{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42047\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42046\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42048\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42286\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":42047,"next_page":42048,"prev_page":42046,"total_pages":42286,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":420460,"total_count":422858,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_138530","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y2K Liability","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_138530#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_138530","ref_ssm":["aspace_138530","aspace_138530"],"id":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_138530","title_filing_ssi":"Y2K Liability","title_ssm":["Y2K Liability"],"title_tesim":["Y2K Liability"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y2K Liability"],"text":["Y2K Liability","Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006","Jim Davis Papers - US House, 1996-2006","Judicial and Legislative Files, 1998-2005","Folder 30","/repositories/2/archival_objects/96796","box 14","folder 30"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77","29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_63231","29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_125403"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006","Jim Davis Papers - US House, 1996-2006","Judicial and Legislative Files, 1998-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006","Jim Davis Papers - US House, 1996-2006","Judicial and Legislative Files, 1998-2005"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 30","/repositories/2/archival_objects/96796"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":278,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 14","folder 30"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#29","_nest_parent_":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_125403","_root_":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77","_version_":1870863146333241344,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:28:52.078Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77","title_ssm":["Jim Davis papers"],"title_tesim":["Jim Davis papers"],"ead_ssi":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77","unitdate_ssm":["1988-2007","Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["D35","/repositories/2/resources/425"],"text":["D35","/repositories/2/resources/425","Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006","Cuba -- Foreign relations","Florida -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Campaign funds","Cuba -- Economic policy","Cuba -- Emigration and immigration","Educational law and legislation -- Florida","Environmental law","Environmental policy","Florida -- Economic conditions","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Health care policy in the United States","International relations","Offshore Drilling","Collection is organized into series by type of material. Boxes are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Born in Tampa, Florida on October 11, 1957, former Congressman Jim Davis attended Jesuit High School and received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University in Virginia. He attended the University of Florida College of Law in Gainesville, where he received his Juris Doctorate in 1982. Davis went on to practice law in Tampa, where he worked in private practice for several years. He was later elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served from 1988-1996. He served as House Majority Leader from 1994-1996, and was elected as a Democrat to the 105th Congress. From January 3, 1997 to January 3, 2007, Davis served in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Florida in 2006, but lost the election to Republican nominee Charlie Crist.","Note written by jjm, 2011","Partially processed. Collection is arranged to series level only.","The collection includes materials from 1988-1996, when Jim Davis served in the Florida State House, and from 1997-2006, when he served in the U.S. House of Representatives. Materials include documents, correspondence, memoranda, constituent opinion forms, constituent mail, audio cassettes (including radio interviews), speeches, education and health care documents, legislative files, meeting files, strategic plans, bills, records, publications, personal papers, as well as photographs, press clippings, and videos. Areas of interest include the Clinton impeachment, the legal battle over Terri Schiavo, the invasion of Iraq, education, abortion, migration, economic embargoes, trade, welfare reform, appropriations, environmental law and policy, health care, land ownership and development, housing, the War on Terror, human rights, logging and timber, unemployment, off-shore drilling, drugs, and homeland security.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Davis, Jim (1957-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["D35","/repositories/2/resources/425"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba -- Foreign relations","Florida -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba -- Foreign relations","Florida -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"places_ssim":["Cuba -- Foreign relations","Florida -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jim Davis","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Campaign funds","Cuba -- Economic policy","Cuba -- Emigration and immigration","Educational law and legislation -- Florida","Environmental law","Environmental policy","Florida -- Economic conditions","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Health care policy in the United States","International relations","Offshore Drilling"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Campaign funds","Cuba -- Economic policy","Cuba -- Emigration and immigration","Educational law and legislation -- Florida","Environmental law","Environmental policy","Florida -- Economic conditions","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Health care policy in the United States","International relations","Offshore Drilling"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.77 Linear Feet","58 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["30.77 Linear Feet","58 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is organized into series by type of material. Boxes are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is organized into series by type of material. Boxes are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Tampa, Florida on October 11, 1957, former Congressman Jim Davis attended Jesuit High School and received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University in Virginia. He attended the University of Florida College of Law in Gainesville, where he received his Juris Doctorate in 1982. Davis went on to practice law in Tampa, where he worked in private practice for several years. He was later elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served from 1988-1996. He served as House Majority Leader from 1994-1996, and was elected as a Democrat to the 105th Congress. From January 3, 1997 to January 3, 2007, Davis served in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Florida in 2006, but lost the election to Republican nominee Charlie Crist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by jjm, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Tampa, Florida on October 11, 1957, former Congressman Jim Davis attended Jesuit High School and received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University in Virginia. He attended the University of Florida College of Law in Gainesville, where he received his Juris Doctorate in 1982. Davis went on to practice law in Tampa, where he worked in private practice for several years. He was later elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served from 1988-1996. He served as House Majority Leader from 1994-1996, and was elected as a Democrat to the 105th Congress. From January 3, 1997 to January 3, 2007, Davis served in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Florida in 2006, but lost the election to Republican nominee Charlie Crist.","Note written by jjm, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJim Davis papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jim Davis papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially processed. Collection is arranged to series level only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially processed. Collection is arranged to series level only."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes materials from 1988-1996, when Jim Davis served in the Florida State House, and from 1997-2006, when he served in the U.S. House of Representatives. Materials include documents, correspondence, memoranda, constituent opinion forms, constituent mail, audio cassettes (including radio interviews), speeches, education and health care documents, legislative files, meeting files, strategic plans, bills, records, publications, personal papers, as well as photographs, press clippings, and videos. Areas of interest include the Clinton impeachment, the legal battle over Terri Schiavo, the invasion of Iraq, education, abortion, migration, economic embargoes, trade, welfare reform, appropriations, environmental law and policy, health care, land ownership and development, housing, the War on Terror, human rights, logging and timber, unemployment, off-shore drilling, drugs, and homeland security.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes materials from 1988-1996, when Jim Davis served in the Florida State House, and from 1997-2006, when he served in the U.S. House of Representatives. Materials include documents, correspondence, memoranda, constituent opinion forms, constituent mail, audio cassettes (including radio interviews), speeches, education and health care documents, legislative files, meeting files, strategic plans, bills, records, publications, personal papers, as well as photographs, press clippings, and videos. Areas of interest include the Clinton impeachment, the legal battle over Terri Schiavo, the invasion of Iraq, education, abortion, migration, economic embargoes, trade, welfare reform, appropriations, environmental law and policy, health care, land ownership and development, housing, the War on Terror, human rights, logging and timber, unemployment, off-shore drilling, drugs, and homeland security."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1037,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863146333241344,"_root_":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:28:52.078Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_138530"}},{"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y2K Weekend, 1999 February 04","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs for a story on is the city is ready for Y2K.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72","ref_ssm":["aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72","aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72"],"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72","title_filing_ssi":"Y2K Weekend","title_ssm":["Y2K Weekend"],"title_tesim":["Y2K Weekend"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999 February 04"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999 February 04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y2K Weekend, 1999 February 04"],"text":["Y2K Weekend, 1999 February 04","Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 14","/repositories/10/archival_objects/241585","box 14","Photographs for a story on is the city is ready for Y2K."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950","998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_153211c00be4775b99794000082448b2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/241585"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4804,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"containers_ssim":["box 14"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs for a story on is the city is ready for Y2K.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs for a story on is the city is ready for Y2K."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13/components#170","_nest_parent_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_153211c00be4775b99794000082448b2","_root_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","_version_":1877107886885175296,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T07:46:20.757Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","title_filing_ssi":"Wallheiser Photographic Collection","title_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection"],"ead_ssi":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668"],"text":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668","Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library.","Mark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.","He graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.","The Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.","Wallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.","Wallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.","Sources:","https://www.markwallheiser.com/","William L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies.  Tallahassee Democrat .  https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/","This collection does not have a box 31.","Mark Wallheiser Photography.  https://www.markwallheiser.com/ \nat the Internet Archive:  https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/","Digital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.","Portions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Selected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through  PASS .","Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"collection_ssim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Property rights transfer and copyright license executed by SCA Deed of Gift, March 28, 2023.","Negatives, prints, and optical disks transported to FSU Libraries on April 30, 2024.","Transfer of additional digital images expected in May 2024."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\"\u003ehttps://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.","He graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.","The Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.","Wallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.","Wallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.","Sources:","https://www.markwallheiser.com/","William L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies.  Tallahassee Democrat .  https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, SCA 2024-008, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2024-008\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, SCA 2024-008, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2024-008"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection does not have a box 31.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection does not have a box 31."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMark Wallheiser Photography. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nat the Internet Archive: \u003cextref href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photography.  https://www.markwallheiser.com/ \nat the Internet Archive:  https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026amp;M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here: \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through \u003cextref href=\"http://pass.lib.fsu.edu/#Mark_Wallheiser_Photographic_Collection_2024-008/\"\u003ePASS\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Potentially Harmful Content","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.","Portions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Selected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through  PASS ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRe-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. 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Photos to highlight the workers having to work on the holiday, The city computer staff will conduct a full business day on Saturday January 1st to make sure everything is working.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b","ref_ssm":["aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b","aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b"],"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b","title_filing_ssi":"Y2K Workers on New Year's Eve","title_ssm":["Y2K Workers on New Year's Eve"],"title_tesim":["Y2K Workers on New Year's Eve"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999 December 03"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999 December 03"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y2K Workers on New Year's Eve, 1999 December 03"],"text":["Y2K Workers on New Year's Eve, 1999 December 03","Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 15","/repositories/10/archival_objects/241778","box 15","Photograph of the information systems office in City Hall, Tallahassee with Chief Don DeLoach. Photos to highlight the workers having to work on the holiday, The city computer staff will conduct a full business day on Saturday January 1st to make sure everything is working."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950","998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_f390276d67e73ed22a12df26ab669486"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 15"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 15"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/241778"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4997,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. 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Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.","Portions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Selected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through  PASS .","Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. 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For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Property rights transfer and copyright license executed by SCA Deed of Gift, March 28, 2023.","Negatives, prints, and optical disks transported to FSU Libraries on April 30, 2024.","Transfer of additional digital images expected in May 2024."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. 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He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\"\u003ehttps://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. 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Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026amp;M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here: \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through \u003cextref href=\"http://pass.lib.fsu.edu/#Mark_Wallheiser_Photographic_Collection_2024-008/\"\u003ePASS\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Potentially Harmful Content","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. 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Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. 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Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. 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Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. 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However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. 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During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. 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Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"persname_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4803,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127416"}},{"id":"cff9b14c5a99a9dd532f3b54_aspace_4c789363fc00791aef853cd591f6b0d5","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y6 111 Colonels \u0026 Mestres De Camp; Infanterie, Cavalry, Dragoons, 1739-1771","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cff9b14c5a99a9dd532f3b54_aspace_4c789363fc00791aef853cd591f6b0d5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4c789363fc00791aef853cd591f6b0d5","ref_ssm":["aspace_4c789363fc00791aef853cd591f6b0d5","aspace_4c789363fc00791aef853cd591f6b0d5"],"id":"cff9b14c5a99a9dd532f3b54_aspace_4c789363fc00791aef853cd591f6b0d5","title_filing_ssi":"Y6 111 Colonels \u0026 Mestres De Camp; Infanterie, Cavalry, Dragoons","title_ssm":["Y6 111 Colonels \u0026 Mestres De Camp; Infanterie, Cavalry, Dragoons"],"title_tesim":["Y6 111 Colonels \u0026 Mestres De Camp; Infanterie, Cavalry, Dragoons"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1739-1771"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1739-1771"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y6 111 Colonels \u0026 Mestres De Camp; Infanterie, Cavalry, Dragoons, 1739-1771"],"text":["Y6 111 Colonels \u0026 Mestres De Camp; Infanterie, Cavalry, Dragoons, 1739-1771","David Bien Papers, Date acquired: 09/28/2017","/repositories/10/archival_objects/244644","box 6"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["cff9b14c5a99a9dd532f3b54"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David Bien Papers, Date acquired: 09/28/2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David Bien Papers, Date acquired: 09/28/2017"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/244644"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["David Bien Papers, Date acquired: 09/28/2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":204,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#203","_nest_parent_":"cff9b14c5a99a9dd532f3b54","_root_":"cff9b14c5a99a9dd532f3b54","_version_":1870858733102301184,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:43.378Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cff9b14c5a99a9dd532f3b54","title_ssm":["David Bien Papers"],"title_tesim":["David Bien Papers"],"ead_ssi":"cff9b14c5a99a9dd532f3b54","unitdate_ssm":["Date acquired: 09/28/2017"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/28/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2017-005","/repositories/10/resources/352"],"text":["MSS 2017-005","/repositories/10/resources/352","David Bien Papers, Date acquired: 09/28/2017","French Revolution","This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","David Duckworth Bien was born to David William Bien and Cecile Marie (Dubois) Bien on April 2, 1930 in Baltimore, Maryland.\n Bien earned an A.B. degree from Washington and Lee University (1951) and M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in History from Harvard University (1956). Bien taught at Weseleyan University (1958-1959), Princeton University (1959-1967), and the University of Michigan (1967-1996). At the latter institution Bien also served as Chair of the Department of History and was appointed Professor Emeritus of French History upon retirement.\n Bien's research and scholarship on eighteenth century France, the ancien régime, and the origins of the French Revolution are acknowledged as globally influential in the field of French History. Bien was twice awarded the William Koren Prize by the Society for French Historical Studies (1958, 1978).","Bien passed away September 25, 2015 in Ann Arbor, Michigan after a lengthy illness.\n","Sources David D. Bien (September 27, 2015).  Ann Arbor News .  http://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/annarbor/obituary.aspx?pid=175938390 Gail Bossenga.  In Memoriam: David D. Bien (1930-2015) .  http://www.h-france.net/Salon/Salon8BienInMemoriam.pdf","Note written by R. Grennan","Materials were shipped to FSU History Department from Ann Arbor, MI by Prof. Rafe Blaufarb in late 2016. Transferred to Strozier Library from History Department in August 2017. Deed of Gift executed in September 2017.","David D. Bien (1960).  The Calas Affair . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021224595","Robert M. Schwartz \u0026 Robert A. Schneider (Eds.). (2003). \"Publications of David D. Bien,\" in  Tocqueville and Beyond: Essays On the Old Regime In Honor Of David D. Bien . Newark: University of Delware Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021258363","Rafe Blaufarb et al. (Eds.). (2014).  Interpreting the Ancien Régime: David Bien . Oxford: Voltaire Foundation.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS033273888","Correspondence, research materials, publications, and original scholarship collected by David Bien, documenting research on the French Revolution and the  ancien régime .","The following volume was removed to the French Revolution and Napoleon book collection:\n Marc Venard (1957).  Bourgeois et Paysans au XVIIe si ècle.  Paris: SEVPEN.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English French"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2017-005","/repositories/10/resources/352"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Date acquired: 09/28/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Bien Papers, Date acquired: 09/28/2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Bien Papers, Date acquired: 09/28/2017"],"collection_ssim":["David Bien Papers, Date acquired: 09/28/2017"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Margaret C. Bien","Deed of Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["French Revolution"],"access_subjects_ssm":["French Revolution"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.00 boxes 26 Boxes","24.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["26.00 boxes 26 Boxes","24.75 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Duckworth Bien was born to David William Bien and Cecile Marie (Dubois) Bien on April 2, 1930 in Baltimore, Maryland.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBien earned an A.B. degree from Washington and Lee University (1951) and M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in History from Harvard University (1956). Bien taught at Weseleyan University (1958-1959), Princeton University (1959-1967), and the University of Michigan (1967-1996). At the latter institution Bien also served as Chair of the Department of History and was appointed Professor Emeritus of French History upon retirement.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBien's research and scholarship on eighteenth century France, the ancien r\u0026#xE9;gime, and the origins of the French Revolution are acknowledged as globally influential in the field of French History. Bien was twice awarded the William Koren Prize by the Society for French Historical Studies (1958, 1978).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBien passed away September 25, 2015 in Ann Arbor, Michigan after a lengthy illness.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSources\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDavid D. Bien (September 27, 2015). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAnn Arbor News\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/annarbor/obituary.aspx?pid=175938390\"\u003ehttp://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/annarbor/obituary.aspx?pid=175938390\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGail Bossenga. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIn Memoriam: David D. Bien (1930-2015)\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.h-france.net/Salon/Salon8BienInMemoriam.pdf\"\u003ehttp://www.h-france.net/Salon/Salon8BienInMemoriam.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by R. Grennan\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Duckworth Bien was born to David William Bien and Cecile Marie (Dubois) Bien on April 2, 1930 in Baltimore, Maryland.\n Bien earned an A.B. degree from Washington and Lee University (1951) and M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in History from Harvard University (1956). Bien taught at Weseleyan University (1958-1959), Princeton University (1959-1967), and the University of Michigan (1967-1996). At the latter institution Bien also served as Chair of the Department of History and was appointed Professor Emeritus of French History upon retirement.\n Bien's research and scholarship on eighteenth century France, the ancien régime, and the origins of the French Revolution are acknowledged as globally influential in the field of French History. Bien was twice awarded the William Koren Prize by the Society for French Historical Studies (1958, 1978).","Bien passed away September 25, 2015 in Ann Arbor, Michigan after a lengthy illness.\n","Sources David D. Bien (September 27, 2015).  Ann Arbor News .  http://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/annarbor/obituary.aspx?pid=175938390 Gail Bossenga.  In Memoriam: David D. Bien (1930-2015) .  http://www.h-france.net/Salon/Salon8BienInMemoriam.pdf","Note written by R. Grennan"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were shipped to FSU History Department from Ann Arbor, MI by Prof. Rafe Blaufarb in late 2016. Transferred to Strozier Library from History Department in August 2017. Deed of Gift executed in September 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Materials were shipped to FSU History Department from Ann Arbor, MI by Prof. Rafe Blaufarb in late 2016. Transferred to Strozier Library from History Department in August 2017. Deed of Gift executed in September 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], David Bien Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2017-005\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2017-005\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], David Bien Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2017-005"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid D. Bien (1960). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Calas Affair\u003c/emph\u003e. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021224595\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021224595\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert M. Schwartz \u0026amp; Robert A. Schneider (Eds.). (2003). \"Publications of David D. Bien,\" in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTocqueville and Beyond: Essays On the Old Regime In Honor Of David D. Bien\u003c/emph\u003e. Newark: University of Delware Press. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021258363\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021258363\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRafe Blaufarb et al. (Eds.). (2014). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInterpreting the Ancien R\u0026#xE9;gime: David Bien\u003c/emph\u003e. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS033273888\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS033273888\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["David D. Bien (1960).  The Calas Affair . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021224595","Robert M. Schwartz \u0026 Robert A. Schneider (Eds.). (2003). \"Publications of David D. Bien,\" in  Tocqueville and Beyond: Essays On the Old Regime In Honor Of David D. Bien . Newark: University of Delware Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021258363","Rafe Blaufarb et al. (Eds.). (2014).  Interpreting the Ancien Régime: David Bien . 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Bourgeois et Paysans au XVIIe si ècle.  Paris: SEVPEN."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":420,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858733102301184,"_root_":"cff9b14c5a99a9dd532f3b54","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:43.378Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cff9b14c5a99a9dd532f3b54_aspace_4c789363fc00791aef853cd591f6b0d5"}},{"id":"cff9b14c5a99a9dd532f3b54_aspace_dea374b599893699b999a29390b8a36e","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y6 116, 122, etc. Pages \u0026 E.M. 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Bien,\" in  Tocqueville and Beyond: Essays On the Old Regime In Honor Of David D. Bien . Newark: University of Delware Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021258363","Rafe Blaufarb et al. (Eds.). (2014).  Interpreting the Ancien Régime: David Bien . Oxford: Voltaire Foundation.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS033273888","Correspondence, research materials, publications, and original scholarship collected by David Bien, documenting research on the French Revolution and the  ancien régime .","The following volume was removed to the French Revolution and Napoleon book collection:\n Marc Venard (1957).  Bourgeois et Paysans au XVIIe si ècle.  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Bourgeois et Paysans au XVIIe si ècle.  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At the latter institution Bien also served as Chair of the Department of History and was appointed Professor Emeritus of French History upon retirement.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBien's research and scholarship on eighteenth century France, the ancien r\u0026#xE9;gime, and the origins of the French Revolution are acknowledged as globally influential in the field of French History. Bien was twice awarded the William Koren Prize by the Society for French Historical Studies (1958, 1978).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBien passed away September 25, 2015 in Ann Arbor, Michigan after a lengthy illness.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSources\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDavid D. Bien (September 27, 2015). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAnn Arbor News\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/annarbor/obituary.aspx?pid=175938390\"\u003ehttp://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/annarbor/obituary.aspx?pid=175938390\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGail Bossenga. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIn Memoriam: David D. Bien (1930-2015)\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.h-france.net/Salon/Salon8BienInMemoriam.pdf\"\u003ehttp://www.h-france.net/Salon/Salon8BienInMemoriam.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by R. Grennan\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Duckworth Bien was born to David William Bien and Cecile Marie (Dubois) Bien on April 2, 1930 in Baltimore, Maryland.\n Bien earned an A.B. degree from Washington and Lee University (1951) and M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in History from Harvard University (1956). Bien taught at Weseleyan University (1958-1959), Princeton University (1959-1967), and the University of Michigan (1967-1996). At the latter institution Bien also served as Chair of the Department of History and was appointed Professor Emeritus of French History upon retirement.\n Bien's research and scholarship on eighteenth century France, the ancien régime, and the origins of the French Revolution are acknowledged as globally influential in the field of French History. Bien was twice awarded the William Koren Prize by the Society for French Historical Studies (1958, 1978).","Bien passed away September 25, 2015 in Ann Arbor, Michigan after a lengthy illness.\n","Sources David D. Bien (September 27, 2015).  Ann Arbor News .  http://obits.mlive.com/obituaries/annarbor/obituary.aspx?pid=175938390 Gail Bossenga.  In Memoriam: David D. Bien (1930-2015) .  http://www.h-france.net/Salon/Salon8BienInMemoriam.pdf","Note written by R. Grennan"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were shipped to FSU History Department from Ann Arbor, MI by Prof. Rafe Blaufarb in late 2016. Transferred to Strozier Library from History Department in August 2017. Deed of Gift executed in September 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Materials were shipped to FSU History Department from Ann Arbor, MI by Prof. Rafe Blaufarb in late 2016. Transferred to Strozier Library from History Department in August 2017. Deed of Gift executed in September 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], David Bien Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2017-005\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2017-005\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], David Bien Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2017-005"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid D. Bien (1960). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Calas Affair\u003c/emph\u003e. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021224595\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021224595\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert M. Schwartz \u0026amp; Robert A. Schneider (Eds.). (2003). \"Publications of David D. Bien,\" in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTocqueville and Beyond: Essays On the Old Regime In Honor Of David D. Bien\u003c/emph\u003e. Newark: University of Delware Press. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021258363\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021258363\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRafe Blaufarb et al. (Eds.). (2014). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInterpreting the Ancien R\u0026#xE9;gime: David Bien\u003c/emph\u003e. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS033273888\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS033273888\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["David D. Bien (1960).  The Calas Affair . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021224595","Robert M. Schwartz \u0026 Robert A. Schneider (Eds.). (2003). \"Publications of David D. Bien,\" in  Tocqueville and Beyond: Essays On the Old Regime In Honor Of David D. Bien . Newark: University of Delware Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021258363","Rafe Blaufarb et al. (Eds.). (2014).  Interpreting the Ancien Régime: David Bien . Oxford: Voltaire Foundation.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS033273888"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, research materials, publications, and original scholarship collected by David Bien, documenting research on the French Revolution and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eancien r\u0026#xE9;gime\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, research materials, publications, and original scholarship collected by David Bien, documenting research on the French Revolution and the  ancien régime ."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following volume was removed to the French Revolution and Napoleon book collection:\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMarc Venard (1957). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBourgeois et Paysans au XVIIe si\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u0026#xE8;cle. \u003c/emph\u003eParis: SEVPEN.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following volume was removed to the French Revolution and Napoleon book collection:\n Marc Venard (1957).  Bourgeois et Paysans au XVIIe si ècle.  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