{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42024\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42023\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42025\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42286\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":42024,"next_page":42025,"prev_page":42023,"total_pages":42286,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":420230,"total_count":422858,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"fdcf202c95508ed06e6da8b6_aspace_207891","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"WWII Paramarine Patches, circa 1944.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fdcf202c95508ed06e6da8b6_aspace_207891#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eTwo shoulder patches which measure roughly 1.75\" x 2.5\". of a dark blue field, a silver trimmed red diamond contaiings a silver parachute in the center, and surrounding the diamond in an uneven/asymmetrical layout with 5 other silver 5-pointed stars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fdcf202c95508ed06e6da8b6_aspace_207891#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_207891","ref_ssm":["aspace_207891","aspace_207891"],"id":"fdcf202c95508ed06e6da8b6_aspace_207891","title_filing_ssi":"WWII Paramarine Patches","title_ssm":["WWII Paramarine Patches"],"title_tesim":["WWII Paramarine Patches"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1944."],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1944."],"normalized_title_ssm":["WWII Paramarine Patches, circa 1944."],"text":["WWII Paramarine Patches, circa 1944.","William C. Erler collection, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 10/02/1998","Folder 002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/35204","box 98.0745","folder 002","Two shoulder patches which measure roughly 1.75\" x 2.5\". of a dark blue field, a silver trimmed red diamond contaiings a silver parachute in the center, and surrounding the diamond in an uneven/asymmetrical layout with 5 other silver 5-pointed stars."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["fdcf202c95508ed06e6da8b6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William C. Erler collection, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 10/02/1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William C. Erler collection, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 10/02/1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/35204"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William C. Erler collection, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 10/02/1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Erler collection"],"title_tesim":["William C. Erler collection"],"ead_ssi":"fdcf202c95508ed06e6da8b6","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1945","Date acquired: 10/02/1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/02/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0745","/repositories/10/resources/226"],"text":["98.0745","/repositories/10/resources/226","William C. Erler collection, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 10/02/1998","Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945","Columbus (Ohio)","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Amphibious operations","United States--Armed Forces--Parachute troops","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 5th","This collection is open to all researchers","PFC William C \"Chuck\" Erler was born on December 16, 1923, in Columbus, Ohio.  In 1941, Erler enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, and en route to basic became close friends with two brothers also from Columbus, Luther and Harold Crabtree. Photographs of the three together are included in the collection. What is remarkable about Erler's service is not just that he was a Marine on Iwo Jima (his first and last battle), but that he trained as a Marine  parachutist  and earned his wings. Erler apparently proved himself in training at Camp Kearny, where he earned several marksmanship badges and qualification as Expert Rifleman.","He was a member of the 4th battalion of the 1st Marine Parachute Regiment, an experimental group aimed at mirroring the roles filled by the Army parachute regiments. Though the regiment was ultimately dissolved as impractical for the Pacific theatre (the Marines did not have the numbers of transport planes required, compounded by the much larger distances in the Pacific and the lack of reliable airfields), Erler and his friends Luther and William were transferred to the 26th Marine Regiment, 5th US Marine Division. This Division was created solely for the upcoming landing at Iwo Jima. Newspaper clippings seem to suggest that he was a flamethrower operator during the battle, but these articles are the only information of his we have for the battle itself, and cannot be corroborated.","An astounding episode involving Erler is also recorded in these clippings: He and his friends Luther and Harold Crabtree were serving in the same company when Harold was killed by Japanese machine-gun fire on February 28, 1945. His brother Luther and Erler both ran under fire to retrieve his body. Erler sent a short letter to his parents during the battle on February 27.  He died in combat of unknown (at least unrecorded) causes on Iwo Jima on March 2, 1945. His remains were returned to the United States in 1948, and Erler is buried in Eastlawn Cemetery in his hometown of Columbus.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Find a Grave record provided Erler's birth and death/burial information.","https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Erler\u0026GSfn=William\u0026GSmn=C\u0026GSby=1923\u0026GSbyrel=in\u0026GSdy=1945\u0026GSdyrel=in\u0026GSst=37\u0026GScnty=2064\u0026GScntry=4\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=150211005\u0026df=all\u0026","This collection relates to United States Marine Corps Private First Class William C. Erler who served as a Paramarine, and later with the 26th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division during World War II.  William C. Erler was killed in action at Iwo Jima on March 2, 1945.  The collection consists of photographs and several personal letters and papers, as well as artifacts, a parachute, gas mask, pins, marksmanship badges, and medals, including his posthumously awarded Purple Heart.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 26th","Erler, William C.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0745","/repositories/10/resources/226"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1945, Date acquired: 10/02/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William C. Erler collection, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 10/02/1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["William C. Erler collection, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 10/02/1998"],"collection_ssim":["William C. Erler collection, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 10/02/1998"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945","Columbus (Ohio)"],"geogname_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945","Columbus (Ohio)"],"creator_ssm":["Erler, William C."],"creator_ssim":["Erler, William C."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Erler, William C."],"creators_ssim":["Erler, William C."],"places_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, 1945","Columbus (Ohio)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Theodore Fuss","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Amphibious operations","United States--Armed Forces--Parachute troops","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 5th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Amphibious operations","United States--Armed Forces--Parachute troops","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 5th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePFC William C \"Chuck\" Erler was born on December 16, 1923, in Columbus, Ohio.\u0026#xA0; In 1941, Erler enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, and en route to basic became close friends with two brothers also from Columbus, Luther and Harold Crabtree. Photographs of the three together are included in the collection. What is remarkable about Erler's service is not just that he was a Marine on Iwo Jima (his first and last battle), but that he trained as a Marine \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eparachutist\u003c/emph\u003e and earned his wings. Erler apparently proved himself in training at Camp Kearny, where he earned several marksmanship badges and qualification as Expert Rifleman.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was a member of the 4th battalion of the 1st Marine Parachute Regiment, an experimental group aimed at mirroring the roles filled by the Army parachute regiments. Though the regiment was ultimately dissolved as impractical for the Pacific theatre (the Marines did not have the numbers of transport planes required, compounded by the much larger distances in the Pacific and the lack of reliable airfields), Erler and his friends Luther and William were transferred to the 26th Marine Regiment, 5th US Marine Division. This Division was created solely for the upcoming landing at Iwo Jima. Newspaper clippings seem to suggest that he was a flamethrower operator during the battle, but these articles are the only information of his we have for the battle itself, and cannot be corroborated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn astounding episode involving Erler is also recorded in these clippings: He and his friends Luther and Harold Crabtree were serving in the same company when Harold was killed by Japanese machine-gun fire on February 28, 1945. His brother Luther and Erler both ran under fire to retrieve his body. Erler sent a short letter to his parents during the battle on February 27.\u0026#xA0; He died in combat of unknown (at least unrecorded) causes on Iwo Jima on March 2, 1945. His remains were returned to the United States in 1948, and Erler is buried in Eastlawn Cemetery in his hometown of Columbus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["PFC William C \"Chuck\" Erler was born on December 16, 1923, in Columbus, Ohio.  In 1941, Erler enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, and en route to basic became close friends with two brothers also from Columbus, Luther and Harold Crabtree. Photographs of the three together are included in the collection. What is remarkable about Erler's service is not just that he was a Marine on Iwo Jima (his first and last battle), but that he trained as a Marine  parachutist  and earned his wings. Erler apparently proved himself in training at Camp Kearny, where he earned several marksmanship badges and qualification as Expert Rifleman.","He was a member of the 4th battalion of the 1st Marine Parachute Regiment, an experimental group aimed at mirroring the roles filled by the Army parachute regiments. Though the regiment was ultimately dissolved as impractical for the Pacific theatre (the Marines did not have the numbers of transport planes required, compounded by the much larger distances in the Pacific and the lack of reliable airfields), Erler and his friends Luther and William were transferred to the 26th Marine Regiment, 5th US Marine Division. This Division was created solely for the upcoming landing at Iwo Jima. Newspaper clippings seem to suggest that he was a flamethrower operator during the battle, but these articles are the only information of his we have for the battle itself, and cannot be corroborated.","An astounding episode involving Erler is also recorded in these clippings: He and his friends Luther and Harold Crabtree were serving in the same company when Harold was killed by Japanese machine-gun fire on February 28, 1945. His brother Luther and Erler both ran under fire to retrieve his body. Erler sent a short letter to his parents during the battle on February 27.  He died in combat of unknown (at least unrecorded) causes on Iwo Jima on March 2, 1945. His remains were returned to the United States in 1948, and Erler is buried in Eastlawn Cemetery in his hometown of Columbus."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William C. Erler collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0745\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0745\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William C. Erler collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0745 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave record provided Erler's birth and death/burial information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=Erler\u0026amp;GSfn=William\u0026amp;GSmn=C\u0026amp;GSby=1923\u0026amp;GSbyrel=in\u0026amp;GSdy=1945\u0026amp;GSdyrel=in\u0026amp;GSst=37\u0026amp;GScnty=2064\u0026amp;GScntry=4\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=150211005\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=Erler\u0026amp;GSfn=William\u0026amp;GSmn=C\u0026amp;GSby=1923\u0026amp;GSbyrel=in\u0026amp;GSdy=1945\u0026amp;GSdyrel=in\u0026amp;GSst=37\u0026amp;GScnty=2064\u0026amp;GScntry=4\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=150211005\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Find a Grave record provided Erler's birth and death/burial information.","https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Erler\u0026GSfn=William\u0026GSmn=C\u0026GSby=1923\u0026GSbyrel=in\u0026GSdy=1945\u0026GSdyrel=in\u0026GSst=37\u0026GScnty=2064\u0026GScntry=4\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=150211005\u0026df=all\u0026"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to United States Marine Corps Private First Class William C. Erler who served as a Paramarine, and later with the 26th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division during World War II.\u0026#xA0; William C. Erler was killed in action at Iwo Jima on March 2, 1945.\u0026#xA0; The collection consists of photographs and several personal letters and papers, as well as artifacts, a parachute, gas mask, pins, marksmanship badges, and medals, including his posthumously awarded Purple Heart.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to United States Marine Corps Private First Class William C. Erler who served as a Paramarine, and later with the 26th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division during World War II.  William C. Erler was killed in action at Iwo Jima on March 2, 1945.  The collection consists of photographs and several personal letters and papers, as well as artifacts, a parachute, gas mask, pins, marksmanship badges, and medals, including his posthumously awarded Purple Heart."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 26th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps. 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From an early age Hawes showed interest in journalism and Florida history. By the age of 11, Hawes was writing and publishing his own newspaper,  The Flint Lake Driver,  which mostly chronicled the history and people of the area. After graduating from Plant High School in 1947, Hawes attended the University of Florida in Gainesville. While attending the university, Hawes was a campus correspondent for the  Tampa Daily Times  while working on his degree in journalism.","Upon completion of his degree, Hawes joined the  Times  staff in 1950. He then moved to the  Tampa Morning Tribune  two years later where he started as a police reporter. In 1960 he became the Sunday feature editor. In 1982 he was tasked with writing the  Tribune's  history and heritage page, an assignment that he would hold until his retirement in 2004.","Hawes'  Florida history page has earned him a devoted following among  Tribune  readers and has been awarded numerous awards and distinctions, including the  Tampa Historical Society's coveted D.B. McKay Award for \"significant contributions to area history.\" Hawes has served as director of the Tampa Historical Society and is a member of the Tampa Bay History Center advisory board. He has been a long supporter of the USF libraries and is a valued contributor to the Library's Special Collections Department.","Mr. Hawes has remained active in the community upon his retirement and continues to be a great resource of knowledge and inspiration to those interested in the \"history of Florida from an insider's perspective.\"","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011","Leland M. Hawes Jr, Florida Studies Center Oral History Program, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","This collection consists primarily of research conducted by Hawes for articles that were published in the  Tampa Tribune.  The collection also includes some correspondence, newspaper articles, and items relating to the history of Tampa.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Hawes, Leland M. 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In 1982 he was tasked with writing the  Tribune's  history and heritage page, an assignment that he would hold until his retirement in 2004.","Hawes'  Florida history page has earned him a devoted following among  Tribune  readers and has been awarded numerous awards and distinctions, including the  Tampa Historical Society's coveted D.B. McKay Award for \"significant contributions to area history.\" Hawes has served as director of the Tampa Historical Society and is a member of the Tampa Bay History Center advisory board. He has been a long supporter of the USF libraries and is a valued contributor to the Library's Special Collections Department.","Mr. Hawes has remained active in the community upon his retirement and continues to be a great resource of knowledge and inspiration to those interested in the \"history of Florida from an insider's perspective.\"","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011","Leland M. Hawes Jr, Florida Studies Center Oral History Program, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","This collection consists primarily of research conducted by Hawes for articles that were published in the  Tampa Tribune.  The collection also includes some correspondence, newspaper articles, and items relating to the history of Tampa.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2010-05","/repositories/2/resources/386"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leland Hawes collection, 1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leland Hawes collection, 1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Leland Hawes collection, 1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"creator_ssim":["Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"creators_ssim":["Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Leland Hawes","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cities and towns -- Florida","Journalism -- Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cities and towns -- Florida","Journalism -- Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.50 Linear Feet","45 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25.50 Linear Feet","45 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Journalism -- Florida -- History"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeland Hawes was born in September of 1929 at Tampa General Hospital and grew up in Thonotosassa, where his family engaged in the citrus business. From an early age Hawes showed interest in journalism and Florida history. By the age of 11, Hawes was writing and publishing his own newspaper, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Flint Lake Driver,\u003c/emph\u003e which mostly chronicled the history and people of the area. After graduating from Plant High School in 1947, Hawes attended the University of Florida in Gainesville. While attending the university, Hawes was a campus correspondent for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Daily Times \u003c/emph\u003ewhile working on his degree in journalism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon completion of his degree, Hawes joined the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes \u003c/emph\u003estaff in 1950. He then moved to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e two years later where he started as a police reporter. In 1960 he became the Sunday feature editor. In 1982 he was tasked with writing the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune's\u003c/emph\u003e history and heritage page, an assignment that he would hold until his retirement in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHawes'\u0026#xA0; Florida history page has earned him a devoted following among \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune \u003c/emph\u003ereaders and has been awarded numerous awards and distinctions, including the\u0026#xA0; Tampa Historical Society's coveted D.B. McKay Award for \"significant contributions to area history.\" Hawes has served as director of the Tampa Historical Society and is a member of the Tampa Bay History Center advisory board. He has been a long supporter of the USF libraries and is a valued contributor to the Library's Special Collections Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hawes has remained active in the community upon his retirement and continues to be a great resource of knowledge and inspiration to those interested in the \"history of Florida from an insider's perspective.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Joe Tamargo, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leland Hawes was born in September of 1929 at Tampa General Hospital and grew up in Thonotosassa, where his family engaged in the citrus business. From an early age Hawes showed interest in journalism and Florida history. By the age of 11, Hawes was writing and publishing his own newspaper,  The Flint Lake Driver,  which mostly chronicled the history and people of the area. After graduating from Plant High School in 1947, Hawes attended the University of Florida in Gainesville. While attending the university, Hawes was a campus correspondent for the  Tampa Daily Times  while working on his degree in journalism.","Upon completion of his degree, Hawes joined the  Times  staff in 1950. He then moved to the  Tampa Morning Tribune  two years later where he started as a police reporter. In 1960 he became the Sunday feature editor. In 1982 he was tasked with writing the  Tribune's  history and heritage page, an assignment that he would hold until his retirement in 2004.","Hawes'  Florida history page has earned him a devoted following among  Tribune  readers and has been awarded numerous awards and distinctions, including the  Tampa Historical Society's coveted D.B. McKay Award for \"significant contributions to area history.\" Hawes has served as director of the Tampa Historical Society and is a member of the Tampa Bay History Center advisory board. He has been a long supporter of the USF libraries and is a valued contributor to the Library's Special Collections Department.","Mr. Hawes has remained active in the community upon his retirement and continues to be a great resource of knowledge and inspiration to those interested in the \"history of Florida from an insider's perspective.\"","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeland M. Hawes Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Leland M. Hawes Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeland M. Hawes Jr, Florida Studies Center Oral History Program, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Leland M. Hawes Jr, Florida Studies Center Oral History Program, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists primarily of research conducted by Hawes for articles that were published in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune. \u003c/emph\u003eThe collection also includes some correspondence, newspaper articles, and items relating to the history of Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists primarily of research conducted by Hawes for articles that were published in the  Tampa Tribune.  The collection also includes some correspondence, newspaper articles, and items relating to the history of Tampa."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Hawes, Leland M. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 8"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and newspaper articles pertaining to the psychological warfare reunion\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence and newspaper articles pertaining to the psychological warfare reunion"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#25","_nest_parent_":"1aded63055ea5256d98fec72_aspace_87645","_root_":"1aded63055ea5256d98fec72","_version_":1870841967001206784,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:52:13.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1aded63055ea5256d98fec72","title_ssm":["Jaffe Family Archives"],"title_tesim":["Jaffe Family Archives"],"ead_ssi":"1aded63055ea5256d98fec72","unitdate_ssm":["1881-2012","1940-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["JCBA0003","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"text":["JCBA0003","/repositories/2/resources/36","Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Chronological","Arthur H. Jaffe was born and raised in Butler, Pennsylvania and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.A. degree in Classical Studies. Arthur Jaffe has had several distinguished careers. From 1942-1946 he served in World War II as an Army captain in charge of a military intelligence unit. Following WWII, Mr. Jaffe went to Palestine, where he studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. While there he began working as a Haganah officer, gathering information which was helpful in the formation of the new state of Israel. Mr. Jaffe then had a successful 30-year career as a partner in the family owned business, the House of Jaffe, a chain of department stores in western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. After the death of his first wife, Lois, Jaffe moved to Pittsburgh where he began a new career as Director of Planning and Development for the Carnegie Institute. He soon became involved in fund-raising in the Jewish community of Pittsburgh, where his success brought him to the attention of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.  In 1984, he and second wife Mata moved to Boca Raton where Arthur served as Founding Director of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.","In 1998, Arthur and Mata established the Jaffe Center for the Book Arts at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). The Jaffe Collection has grown to include over 12,000 titles and is one of the largest and most varied of its kind in the United States. Arthur Jaffe was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from FAU in 2011.","This finding aid documents the life and significant contributions of Arthur H. Jaffe.  It also includes information about his parents, five siblings, and two wives: Lois Silverstein and Mata Barack Loevner. The papers are organized by Arthur Jaffe's places of residence and then as much as possible chronologically.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["JCBA0003","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Jaffe Family Archives, 1881-2012, bulk 1940-2012"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["33.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur H. Jaffe was born and raised in Butler, Pennsylvania and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.A. degree in Classical Studies. Arthur Jaffe has had several distinguished careers. From 1942-1946 he served in World War II as an Army captain in charge of a military intelligence unit. Following WWII, Mr. Jaffe went to Palestine, where he studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. While there he began working as a Haganah officer, gathering information which was helpful in the formation of the new state of Israel. Mr. Jaffe then had a successful 30-year career as a partner in the family owned business, the House of Jaffe, a chain of department stores in western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. After the death of his first wife, Lois, Jaffe moved to Pittsburgh where he began a new career as Director of Planning and Development for the Carnegie Institute. He soon became involved in fund-raising in the Jewish community of Pittsburgh, where his success brought him to the attention of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.  In 1984, he and second wife Mata moved to Boca Raton where Arthur served as Founding Director of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1998, Arthur and Mata established the Jaffe Center for the Book Arts at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). The Jaffe Collection has grown to include over 12,000 titles and is one of the largest and most varied of its kind in the United States. Arthur Jaffe was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from FAU in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid documents the life and significant contributions of Arthur H. Jaffe.  It also includes information about his parents, five siblings, and two wives: Lois Silverstein and Mata Barack Loevner. The papers are organized by Arthur Jaffe's places of residence and then as much as possible chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arthur H. Jaffe was born and raised in Butler, Pennsylvania and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.A. degree in Classical Studies. Arthur Jaffe has had several distinguished careers. From 1942-1946 he served in World War II as an Army captain in charge of a military intelligence unit. Following WWII, Mr. Jaffe went to Palestine, where he studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. While there he began working as a Haganah officer, gathering information which was helpful in the formation of the new state of Israel. Mr. Jaffe then had a successful 30-year career as a partner in the family owned business, the House of Jaffe, a chain of department stores in western Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. After the death of his first wife, Lois, Jaffe moved to Pittsburgh where he began a new career as Director of Planning and Development for the Carnegie Institute. He soon became involved in fund-raising in the Jewish community of Pittsburgh, where his success brought him to the attention of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.  In 1984, he and second wife Mata moved to Boca Raton where Arthur served as Founding Director of the Jewish Community Foundation of South Palm Beach County.","In 1998, Arthur and Mata established the Jaffe Center for the Book Arts at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). The Jaffe Collection has grown to include over 12,000 titles and is one of the largest and most varied of its kind in the United States. Arthur Jaffe was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from FAU in 2011.","This finding aid documents the life and significant contributions of Arthur H. Jaffe.  It also includes information about his parents, five siblings, and two wives: Lois Silverstein and Mata Barack Loevner. The papers are organized by Arthur Jaffe's places of residence and then as much as possible chronologically."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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