{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=41894\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=41893\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=41895\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42286\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":41894,"next_page":41895,"prev_page":41893,"total_pages":42286,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":418930,"total_count":422858,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"f1e592674288fdb12ea176a8_aspace_202515","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Working Conference on Cancer Education, 1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f1e592674288fdb12ea176a8_aspace_202515#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003e1 item.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f1e592674288fdb12ea176a8_aspace_202515#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_202515","ref_ssm":["aspace_202515","aspace_202515"],"id":"f1e592674288fdb12ea176a8_aspace_202515","title_filing_ssi":"Working Conference on Cancer Education","title_ssm":["Working Conference on Cancer Education"],"title_tesim":["Working Conference on Cancer Education"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Working Conference on Cancer Education, 1958"],"text":["Working Conference on Cancer Education, 1958","Florida State University Summer Institutes and Workshops, 1952-1963","Papers, 1952-1963","Folder 19","/repositories/10/archival_objects/146276","box 1369","folder 19","1 item."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f1e592674288fdb12ea176a8","f1e592674288fdb12ea176a8_aspace_202447"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Summer Institutes and Workshops, 1952-1963","Papers, 1952-1963"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Institutes and Workshops, 1952-1963","Papers, 1952-1963"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 19","/repositories/10/archival_objects/146276"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Summer Institutes and Workshops, 1952-1963"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":64,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Florida State University, one of the largest and oldest of the nine institutions of higher learning in the State University System of Florida, had its beginning in 1851 when the Florida Legislature established two seminaries. In February 1857, the institution began offering postsecondary instruction to male students at the Seminar West of the Suwannee River. The following year it became coeducational when it merged with the Tallahasse Female Academy. By 1897 the institution had evolved into the first liberal arts college in the state, and in 1901 it became Florida State College, a four year institution. In 1905 the University of Florida was established and designated a men's school, and the Florida State College became a women's school calledthe Florida Female College. In 1909 the name of the college was changed to Florida State College for Women. In 1947, the Florida State College for Women was returned to coeducational status and renamed The Florida State University. By the 1980s, the University was recognized as a major research institute with over 370 buildings on nearly 1200 acres including the main campus of 346 acres in Tallahassee.","Note written by Florida State University General Bulletin, 1995-1997","Processed November 1990.","This collection is comprised of materials about summer institutes, workshops and programs, for teachers, students and their families at Florida State University. Programs for students include Arts and Crafts camp, Boy's State, Girl's State, cheerleaders clinic, 4-H club, mathematics camp, music camp, the Press Institute for High School Students, science camp, state science fair, summer school, scholarships, and twirling camp. Programs for teachers and parents include the Association for Childhood Education, coaches clinic, programs in school administration and supervision, counseling and guidance training, crafts workshops for teachers, an industrial nurses workshop, programs about mental health and the gifted child, the National Science Foundation Institute, PTA workshops, personnel appraisal and development, Psychiatric Nursing Conference, school lunch personnel training, Southern College and Research Library workshop, Southern School Press Institute, Speech Institute, summer institues for teachers of biology, science and math, workshops on teaching migrant children, vocational and adult education programs, and workshops on cancer education and office machines. The collection also contains a variety of photographs of these programs and workshops.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 90-29","/repositories/10/resources/1108"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Summer Institutes and Workshops, 1952-1963"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Institutes and Workshops, 1952-1963"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Summer Institutes and Workshops, 1952-1963"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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In 1947, the Florida State College for Women was returned to coeducational status and renamed The Florida State University. By the 1980s, the University was recognized as a major research institute with over 370 buildings on nearly 1200 acres including the main campus of 346 acres in Tallahassee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Florida State University General Bulletin, 1995-1997\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida State University, one of the largest and oldest of the nine institutions of higher learning in the State University System of Florida, had its beginning in 1851 when the Florida Legislature established two seminaries. In February 1857, the institution began offering postsecondary instruction to male students at the Seminar West of the Suwannee River. The following year it became coeducational when it merged with the Tallahasse Female Academy. By 1897 the institution had evolved into the first liberal arts college in the state, and in 1901 it became Florida State College, a four year institution. In 1905 the University of Florida was established and designated a men's school, and the Florida State College became a women's school calledthe Florida Female College. In 1909 the name of the college was changed to Florida State College for Women. In 1947, the Florida State College for Women was returned to coeducational status and renamed The Florida State University. 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Programs for students include Arts and Crafts camp, Boy's State, Girl's State, cheerleaders clinic, 4-H club, mathematics camp, music camp, the Press Institute for High School Students, science camp, state science fair, summer school, scholarships, and twirling camp. Programs for teachers and parents include the Association for Childhood Education, coaches clinic, programs in school administration and supervision, counseling and guidance training, crafts workshops for teachers, an industrial nurses workshop, programs about mental health and the gifted child, the National Science Foundation Institute, PTA workshops, personnel appraisal and development, Psychiatric Nursing Conference, school lunch personnel training, Southern College and Research Library workshop, Southern School Press Institute, Speech Institute, summer institues for teachers of biology, science and math, workshops on teaching migrant children, vocational and adult education programs, and workshops on cancer education and office machines. 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Programs for teachers and parents include the Association for Childhood Education, coaches clinic, programs in school administration and supervision, counseling and guidance training, crafts workshops for teachers, an industrial nurses workshop, programs about mental health and the gifted child, the National Science Foundation Institute, PTA workshops, personnel appraisal and development, Psychiatric Nursing Conference, school lunch personnel training, Southern College and Research Library workshop, Southern School Press Institute, Speech Institute, summer institues for teachers of biology, science and math, workshops on teaching migrant children, vocational and adult education programs, and workshops on cancer education and office machines. The collection also contains a variety of photographs of these programs and workshops."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Florida Female College, Florida State University's (FSU) predecessor institution, held its first courses in Domestic Art and Domestic Science in 1905. In 1908, the College established the Department of Home Economics directed by Agnes Ellen Harris. The following year, Florida Female College was renamed the Florida State College for Women (FSCW).\n FCSW created a Home Demonstration Extension program in 1916 and developed two-week short courses open to women over 16 years of age who could not afford to leave home for an entire school year. Agnes Harris resigned from her position in the Department of Home Economics to focus on the College's Extension Program. In 1917, U.S. Congress passed the Smith-Hughes Act to provide education for Vocational Agriculture and Home Economics in the public schools, which increased the need for well-educated Home Economics teachers. In 1918, the FSCW Department of Home Economics became the School of Home Economics with Cora Gray as Interim Dean.\n In 1922, the new School of Home Economics appointed Margaret R. Sandels as its first Dean. She served until 1958 and many of the School's most notable accomplishments occurred during her administration. In 1954, the School relocated into a new building named in her honor.\n After Dean Sandels' retirement in 1958, Hortense Glenn took over. In her early years at FSCW, she was resident instructor at the Home Management House in which every woman who majored in Home Economics had to live for a few weeks. During Dean Glenn's administration, the School earned the title of Florida's Resident Instruction Unit in Home Economics from the American Association of Land-Grant Colleges in 1961. Glenn retired in 1972 and in her honor, the School established the Glenn Society in 2004 for the top one percent of the School's student body.\n Margaret Wilson Sitton became Dean after Glenn's retirement and held this position until 1991, during which time there were several significant achievements. In 1974, the School received accreditation status from the American Home Economics Association and it achieved a rank within the top tier of home economics programs in terms of graduate enrollment and graduate degrees conferred. In 1977, the School became the College of Home Economics. Dean Sitton further suggested changing the name of the College to reflect the growing breadth and depth of academic programs and the faculty voted in 1988 to change the name from the College of Home Economics to the College of Human Sciences.\n Following Dean Sitton's retirement, Penny Ralston became the College's fourth dean and the first African-American to serve as dean of a southern Human Sciences unit. Ralston helped to develop special diversity programs and projects that served the community. Dean Ralston actively worked to increase the College's financial base and spearheaded a renovation and expansion project for the Sandels Building. Dean Ralston retired in June 2006 and Billie Collier succeeded her. After Dean Collier's retirement in 2014, The College hired Dr. Michael Delp as only the sixth dean in the College's 100-year history.\n As of 2016, CHS has an enrollment of more than 3,100 students in three departments: Family and Child Sciences; Nutrition, Food and Exercise Sciences; and Textiles and Consumer Sciences. Among the 50 outstanding faculty members in the College, six hold named professorships.","Processed by Burt Altman in 2007. Reprocessed by Monica Toth in 2016.","See also the Florida State College for Women/Florida State University School of Home Economics Florida Extension Services Collection.","FSU Digital Library","The College of Human Sciences (CHS) records consists of the administrative and financial files, reports, speeches, student materials, course materials, College and faculty publications, activity files, memorabilia, and reference files of the College and its internal departments from 1905-2005. These materials document the history of the College and its predecessor organizations, the Department of Home Economics, the School of Home Economics, and the College of Home Economics. In addition, the collection documents the activities of its administrative deans Margaret Sandels, Hortense Glenn, Margaret Sitton, and Penny Ralston. Topics include alumni activities, honorary awards and special events, the Tyner Eminent Scholar's Chair and Lecture Series, planning for graduate programs, College self-study activities for accreditation, the dedication and renovation of the Sandels Building in honor of the College's first dean, fund raising activities, the College's 75th and 100th anniversaries, and the Home Management course.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","Administrative and financial records, reports, speeches, student materials, course materials, publications, activity files, memorabilia, and reference files of the College of Human Sciences and its internal departments. Materials document the administrations of Deans Margaret Sandels, Hortense Glenn, Margaret Sitton, and Penny Ralston of the College of Human Sciences and its predecessor organizations.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. School of Home Economics","Florida State University. College of Home Economics","Florida State University. College of Human Sciences","Glenn, Hortense, 1909-1974","Harris, Agnes Ellen, 1883-1952","Sandels, Margaret Rector, 1888-1973","Ralston, Penny","Sitton, Margaret A., 1929-","Watts, Betty Monaghan, 1907-2003","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2007-001","/repositories/10/resources/20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University College of Human Sciences Records, 1905-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University College of Human Sciences Records, 1905-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University College of Human Sciences Records, 1905-2005"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The first accession of the College of Human Sciences Records was given to Special Collections in January 2007. Subsequent accessions have been periodically added. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Female College, Florida State University's (FSU) predecessor institution, held its first courses in Domestic Art and Domestic Science in 1905. In 1908, the College established the Department of Home Economics directed by Agnes Ellen Harris. 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In 1954, the School relocated into a new building named in her honor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter Dean Sandels' retirement in 1958, Hortense Glenn took over. In her early years at FSCW, she was resident instructor at the Home Management House in which every woman who majored in Home Economics had to live for a few weeks. During Dean Glenn's administration, the School earned the title of Florida's Resident Instruction Unit in Home Economics from the American Association of Land-Grant Colleges in 1961. Glenn retired in 1972 and in her honor, the School established the Glenn Society in 2004 for the top one percent of the School's student body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMargaret Wilson Sitton became Dean after Glenn's retirement and held this position until 1991, during which time there were several significant achievements. In 1974, the School received accreditation status from the American Home Economics Association and it achieved a rank within the top tier of home economics programs in terms of graduate enrollment and graduate degrees conferred. In 1977, the School became the College of Home Economics. Dean Sitton further suggested changing the name of the College to reflect the growing breadth and depth of academic programs and the faculty voted in 1988 to change the name from the College of Home Economics to the College of Human Sciences.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing Dean Sitton's retirement, Penny Ralston became the College's fourth dean and the first African-American to serve as dean of a southern Human Sciences unit. Ralston helped to develop special diversity programs and projects that served the community. Dean Ralston actively worked to increase the College's financial base and spearheaded a renovation and expansion project for the Sandels Building. Dean Ralston retired in June 2006 and Billie Collier succeeded her. After Dean Collier's retirement in 2014, The College hired Dr. Michael Delp as only the sixth dean in the College's 100-year history.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs of 2016, CHS has an enrollment of more than 3,100 students in three departments: Family and Child Sciences; Nutrition, Food and Exercise Sciences; and Textiles and Consumer Sciences. Among the 50 outstanding faculty members in the College, six hold named professorships.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida Female College, Florida State University's (FSU) predecessor institution, held its first courses in Domestic Art and Domestic Science in 1905. In 1908, the College established the Department of Home Economics directed by Agnes Ellen Harris. The following year, Florida Female College was renamed the Florida State College for Women (FSCW).\n FCSW created a Home Demonstration Extension program in 1916 and developed two-week short courses open to women over 16 years of age who could not afford to leave home for an entire school year. Agnes Harris resigned from her position in the Department of Home Economics to focus on the College's Extension Program. In 1917, U.S. Congress passed the Smith-Hughes Act to provide education for Vocational Agriculture and Home Economics in the public schools, which increased the need for well-educated Home Economics teachers. In 1918, the FSCW Department of Home Economics became the School of Home Economics with Cora Gray as Interim Dean.\n In 1922, the new School of Home Economics appointed Margaret R. Sandels as its first Dean. She served until 1958 and many of the School's most notable accomplishments occurred during her administration. In 1954, the School relocated into a new building named in her honor.\n After Dean Sandels' retirement in 1958, Hortense Glenn took over. In her early years at FSCW, she was resident instructor at the Home Management House in which every woman who majored in Home Economics had to live for a few weeks. During Dean Glenn's administration, the School earned the title of Florida's Resident Instruction Unit in Home Economics from the American Association of Land-Grant Colleges in 1961. Glenn retired in 1972 and in her honor, the School established the Glenn Society in 2004 for the top one percent of the School's student body.\n Margaret Wilson Sitton became Dean after Glenn's retirement and held this position until 1991, during which time there were several significant achievements. In 1974, the School received accreditation status from the American Home Economics Association and it achieved a rank within the top tier of home economics programs in terms of graduate enrollment and graduate degrees conferred. In 1977, the School became the College of Home Economics. Dean Sitton further suggested changing the name of the College to reflect the growing breadth and depth of academic programs and the faculty voted in 1988 to change the name from the College of Home Economics to the College of Human Sciences.\n Following Dean Sitton's retirement, Penny Ralston became the College's fourth dean and the first African-American to serve as dean of a southern Human Sciences unit. Ralston helped to develop special diversity programs and projects that served the community. Dean Ralston actively worked to increase the College's financial base and spearheaded a renovation and expansion project for the Sandels Building. Dean Ralston retired in June 2006 and Billie Collier succeeded her. After Dean Collier's retirement in 2014, The College hired Dr. Michael Delp as only the sixth dean in the College's 100-year history.\n As of 2016, CHS has an enrollment of more than 3,100 students in three departments: Family and Child Sciences; Nutrition, Food and Exercise Sciences; and Textiles and Consumer Sciences. Among the 50 outstanding faculty members in the College, six hold named professorships."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University College of Human Sciences Records, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University College of Human Sciences Records, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Burt Altman in 2007. Reprocessed by Monica Toth in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Burt Altman in 2007. Reprocessed by Monica Toth in 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the Florida State College for Women/Florida State University School of Home Economics Florida Extension Services Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://fsuarchon.fcla.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid\u0026amp;id=3844\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Florida State College for Women/Florida State University School of Home Economics Florida Extension Services Collection.","FSU Digital Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe College of Human Sciences (CHS) records consists of the administrative and financial files, reports, speeches, student materials, course materials, College and faculty publications, activity files, memorabilia, and reference files of the College and its internal departments from 1905-2005. These materials document the history of the College and its predecessor organizations, the Department of Home Economics, the School of Home Economics, and the College of Home Economics. In addition, the collection documents the activities of its administrative deans Margaret Sandels, Hortense Glenn, Margaret Sitton, and Penny Ralston. Topics include alumni activities, honorary awards and special events, the Tyner Eminent Scholar's Chair and Lecture Series, planning for graduate programs, College self-study activities for accreditation, the dedication and renovation of the Sandels Building in honor of the College's first dean, fund raising activities, the College's 75th and 100th anniversaries, and the Home Management course.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The College of Human Sciences (CHS) records consists of the administrative and financial files, reports, speeches, student materials, course materials, College and faculty publications, activity files, memorabilia, and reference files of the College and its internal departments from 1905-2005. These materials document the history of the College and its predecessor organizations, the Department of Home Economics, the School of Home Economics, and the College of Home Economics. In addition, the collection documents the activities of its administrative deans Margaret Sandels, Hortense Glenn, Margaret Sitton, and Penny Ralston. Topics include alumni activities, honorary awards and special events, the Tyner Eminent Scholar's Chair and Lecture Series, planning for graduate programs, College self-study activities for accreditation, the dedication and renovation of the Sandels Building in honor of the College's first dean, fund raising activities, the College's 75th and 100th anniversaries, and the Home Management course."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7955faacdbdb0008b76f53d9dbff2081\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAdministrative and financial records, reports, speeches, student materials, course materials, publications, activity files, memorabilia, and reference files of the College of Human Sciences and its internal departments. Materials document the administrations of Deans Margaret Sandels, Hortense Glenn, Margaret Sitton, and Penny Ralston of the College of Human Sciences and its predecessor organizations.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Administrative and financial records, reports, speeches, student materials, course materials, publications, activity files, memorabilia, and reference files of the College of Human Sciences and its internal departments. Materials document the administrations of Deans Margaret Sandels, Hortense Glenn, Margaret Sitton, and Penny Ralston of the College of Human Sciences and its predecessor organizations."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women. School of Home Economics","Florida State University. College of Home Economics","Florida State University. College of Human Sciences","Glenn, Hortense, 1909-1974","Harris, Agnes Ellen, 1883-1952","Sandels, Margaret Rector, 1888-1973","Ralston, Penny","Sitton, Margaret A., 1929-","Watts, Betty Monaghan, 1907-2003"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. School of Home Economics","Florida State University. College of Home Economics","Florida State University. College of Human Sciences","Glenn, Hortense, 1909-1974","Harris, Agnes Ellen, 1883-1952","Sandels, Margaret Rector, 1888-1973","Ralston, Penny","Sitton, Margaret A., 1929-","Watts, Betty Monaghan, 1907-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. School of Home Economics","Florida State University. College of Home Economics","Florida State University. College of Human Sciences"],"persname_ssim":["Glenn, Hortense, 1909-1974","Harris, Agnes Ellen, 1883-1952","Sandels, Margaret Rector, 1888-1973","Ralston, Penny","Sitton, Margaret A., 1929-","Watts, Betty Monaghan, 1907-2003"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1152,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1880278742382673920,"_root_":"c662db8286af71a763d1294c","timestamp":"2026-10-28T07:45:44.282Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c662db8286af71a763d1294c_aspace_141934"}},{"id":"5593ef54176147392fb9d7f6_aspace_59350","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Working Copy: Miguel Marmol","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5593ef54176147392fb9d7f6_aspace_59350#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_59350","ref_ssm":["aspace_59350","aspace_59350"],"id":"5593ef54176147392fb9d7f6_aspace_59350","title_filing_ssi":"Working Copy: Miguel Marmol","title_ssm":["Working Copy: Miguel Marmol"],"title_tesim":["Working Copy: Miguel Marmol"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Working Copy: Miguel Marmol"],"text":["Working Copy: Miguel Marmol","James Nelson Goodsell Collection, 1958-1975","Series I: Transcripts of Interviews, 1953-1985","/repositories/2/archival_objects/69901","box 1","folder 22"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5593ef54176147392fb9d7f6","5593ef54176147392fb9d7f6_aspace_59321"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Nelson Goodsell Collection, 1958-1975","Series I: Transcripts of Interviews, 1953-1985"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Nelson Goodsell Collection, 1958-1975","Series I: Transcripts of Interviews, 1953-1985"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/69901"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["James Nelson Goodsell Collection, 1958-1975"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 22"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#21","_nest_parent_":"5593ef54176147392fb9d7f6_aspace_59321","_root_":"5593ef54176147392fb9d7f6","_version_":1870844719072804864,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:58.561Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5593ef54176147392fb9d7f6","title_ssm":["James Nelson Goodsell Collection"],"title_tesim":["James Nelson Goodsell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5593ef54176147392fb9d7f6","unitdate_ssm":["1958-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7015","/repositories/2/resources/85"],"text":["SPC7015","/repositories/2/resources/85","James Nelson Goodsell Collection, 1958-1975","Arranged in 2 series: \n1. Transcripts of interviews. \n2. Photographs, slides, and negatives, 1958-1975.","James Nelson Goodsell was born June 7, 1929 in Evanston, Illinois.  He worked at The Chicago Sun in 1945, then joined the New York Herald Tribune in 1953 as the Central American correspondent.  He was also a reporter for The Cincinnati Post before joining The Christian Science Monitor in 1956.  From 1964 to 1985 he served as its Latin American correspondent.  In 1984 he was the chief correspondent and editorial adviser to WGBH-TV in Boston for a Peabody Award-winning \"Frontline\" series on Central American and the Caribbean.  In 1994 Goodsell was appointed the Knight Chair in Journalism in the School of Communication at the University of Miami where he headed the school's Latin American Journalism Fellowship program.","Goodsell's widow, Rhoda Ford, donated the collection to FIU's Latin American and Caribbean Center in 1996.","The James Nelson Goodsell Collection documents four decades of Latin American and Caribbean history. Mr. Goodsell was the Latin American correspondent for The Christian Science Monitor news organization from 1964-1985. His archival legacy includes photographs of and transcripts with regional leaders from all across the region, from South America to the Caribbean and Central America.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Goodsell, James Nelson","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7015","/repositories/2/resources/85"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Nelson Goodsell Collection, 1958-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Nelson Goodsell Collection, 1958-1975"],"collection_ssim":["James Nelson Goodsell Collection, 1958-1975"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Goodsell, James Nelson"],"creator_ssim":["Goodsell, James Nelson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goodsell, James Nelson"],"creators_ssim":["Goodsell, James Nelson"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in 2 series: \n1. Transcripts of interviews. \n2. Photographs, slides, and negatives, 1958-1975.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in 2 series: \n1. Transcripts of interviews. \n2. Photographs, slides, and negatives, 1958-1975."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Nelson Goodsell was born June 7, 1929 in Evanston, Illinois.  He worked at The Chicago Sun in 1945, then joined the New York Herald Tribune in 1953 as the Central American correspondent.  He was also a reporter for The Cincinnati Post before joining The Christian Science Monitor in 1956.  From 1964 to 1985 he served as its Latin American correspondent.  In 1984 he was the chief correspondent and editorial adviser to WGBH-TV in Boston for a Peabody Award-winning \"Frontline\" series on Central American and the Caribbean.  In 1994 Goodsell was appointed the Knight Chair in Journalism in the School of Communication at the University of Miami where he headed the school's Latin American Journalism Fellowship program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Nelson Goodsell was born June 7, 1929 in Evanston, Illinois.  He worked at The Chicago Sun in 1945, then joined the New York Herald Tribune in 1953 as the Central American correspondent.  He was also a reporter for The Cincinnati Post before joining The Christian Science Monitor in 1956.  From 1964 to 1985 he served as its Latin American correspondent.  In 1984 he was the chief correspondent and editorial adviser to WGBH-TV in Boston for a Peabody Award-winning \"Frontline\" series on Central American and the Caribbean.  In 1994 Goodsell was appointed the Knight Chair in Journalism in the School of Communication at the University of Miami where he headed the school's Latin American Journalism Fellowship program."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoodsell's widow, Rhoda Ford, donated the collection to FIU's Latin American and Caribbean Center in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Goodsell's widow, Rhoda Ford, donated the collection to FIU's Latin American and Caribbean Center in 1996."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James Nelson Goodsell Collection documents four decades of Latin American and Caribbean history. Mr. Goodsell was the Latin American correspondent for The Christian Science Monitor news organization from 1964-1985. His archival legacy includes photographs of and transcripts with regional leaders from all across the region, from South America to the Caribbean and Central America.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James Nelson Goodsell Collection documents four decades of Latin American and Caribbean history. Mr. Goodsell was the Latin American correspondent for The Christian Science Monitor news organization from 1964-1985. His archival legacy includes photographs of and transcripts with regional leaders from all across the region, from South America to the Caribbean and Central America."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Goodsell, James Nelson"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Goodsell, James Nelson"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":261,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844719072804864,"_root_":"5593ef54176147392fb9d7f6","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:58.561Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5593ef54176147392fb9d7f6_aspace_59350"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_6e33949f8d9937cba05a3322a55ae740","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Working Copy of Haley Bills, 1975","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_6e33949f8d9937cba05a3322a55ae740#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6e33949f8d9937cba05a3322a55ae740","ref_ssm":["aspace_6e33949f8d9937cba05a3322a55ae740","aspace_6e33949f8d9937cba05a3322a55ae740"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_6e33949f8d9937cba05a3322a55ae740","title_filing_ssi":"Working Copy of Haley Bills","title_ssm":["Working Copy of Haley Bills"],"title_tesim":["Working Copy of Haley Bills"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Working Copy of Haley Bills, 1975"],"text":["Working Copy of Haley Bills, 1975","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers","Haley Bills Master File","/repositories/2/archival_objects/27492","box 164","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5741d34efd25f269c0c7a777de774a22","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_e6907856ada8d73f2a2d24de324def44"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers","Haley Bills Master File"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers","Haley Bills Master File"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/27492"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2019,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"date_range_isim":[1975],"containers_ssim":["box 164","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#234/components#28","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_e6907856ada8d73f2a2d24de324def44","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875924461057736704,"_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_6e33949f8d9937cba05a3322a55ae740"}},{"id":"f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6_aspace_71258","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Working Dummy, 2001, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6_aspace_71258#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_71258","ref_ssm":["aspace_71258","aspace_71258"],"id":"f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6_aspace_71258","title_filing_ssi":"Working Dummy","title_ssm":["Working Dummy"],"title_tesim":["Working Dummy"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2001, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Working Dummy, 2001, Undated"],"text":["Working Dummy, 2001, Undated","Susan King and Paradise Press Collection, 1908-2009, bulk 1967-2009","Publications, 1976-2006.","Redressing the Sixties, 1989-2001, Undated","Folder 13-15","/repositories/4/archival_objects/5190","box 10","folder 13-15"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6","f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6_aspace_71226","f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6_aspace_71252"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Susan King and Paradise Press Collection, 1908-2009, bulk 1967-2009","Publications, 1976-2006.","Redressing the Sixties, 1989-2001, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Susan King and Paradise Press Collection, 1908-2009, bulk 1967-2009","Publications, 1976-2006.","Redressing the Sixties, 1989-2001, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 13-15","/repositories/4/archival_objects/5190"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Susan King and Paradise Press Collection, 1908-2009, bulk 1967-2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":366,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 13-15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#23/components#4","_nest_parent_":"f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6_aspace_71252","_root_":"f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6","_version_":1870857853659512832,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:44.674Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6","title_ssm":["Susan King and Paradise Press Collection"],"title_tesim":["Susan King and Paradise Press Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6","unitdate_ssm":["1908-2009","1967-2009"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1967-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.059","/repositories/4/resources/23"],"text":["SC.059","/repositories/4/resources/23","Susan King and Paradise Press Collection, 1908-2009, bulk 1967-2009","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into five series and is organized by type of materials, most of which relate to book arts.","Susan Elizabeth King was born in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1947. She received her BA in Sculpture from the University of Kentucky in 1971, and earned her MA in Ceramics from New Mexico State University in 1973. King moved to Los Angeles and continued her studies at the Feminist Studio Workshop, 1973-1975, where she began to make books. She founded Paradise Press in 1975, where she published her own artist books, as well as the works of others. King has also lectured, taught workshops, and has been an artist-in-residence at numerous universities and art centers around the country. She has been a prolific author and artist, having received numerous grants and awards, with her work featured extensively in art collections and exhibitions across the U.S. and Europe. One of her most well-received books, \"Treading the Maze: An Artist's Journey Through Breast Cancer,\" details her personal experience and triumph over the awful disease. King now divides her time between Los Angeles and rural Kentucky.","Processed by John Settle; finding aid prepared by John Settle.","Folder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger artwork and posters were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs, transparencies, and some artwork have been individually sleeved.","Books collected by Susan E. King can also be found by performing a series search for \"Susan King Library\" in the   Online Catalog .","\nSusan E. King's personal website can be found by clicking  here .","\nOther collections concerning book arts include  Book Arts Ephemera Collection ,  Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers , and  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection.","Series I: Correspondence, 1944-2009, Undated, contains mostly letters and postcards sent between King and her many colleagues, clients, and friends.","\nSeries II: Publications, 1976-2006, Undated, contains working drafts, binding trials, printing plates, and other materials directly related to King's published work.","\nSeries III: Papers, 1908-2009, Undated, contains materials related to King's Paradise Press printing company, her personal documents, such as journals, scrapbooks, and financial records, as well as files on organizations, research, and teaching materials.","\nSeries IV: Exhibits, 1977-2009, Undated, contains materials related to the exhibition of King's work at various locations.","\nSeries V: Over-Sized Items, 1972-2009, Undated, contains posters, broadsides, artwork, and some materials related to King's published work.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Created by Susan E. King, the collection contains a wide variety of materials, primarily related to her career as a book artist, including manuscripts, printing materials, and correspondence.","UCF Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.059","/repositories/4/resources/23"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908-2009, bulk 1967-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Susan King and Paradise Press Collection, 1908-2009, bulk 1967-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Susan King and Paradise Press Collection, 1908-2009, bulk 1967-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Susan King and Paradise Press Collection, 1908-2009, bulk 1967-2009"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Susan King donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2005 (CFM2005_07)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.75 Linear Feet 30 Boxes, 27 Flat Files"],"extent_tesim":["34.75 Linear Feet 30 Boxes, 27 Flat Files"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into five series and is organized by type of materials, most of which relate to book arts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into five series and is organized by type of materials, most of which relate to book arts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSusan Elizabeth King was born in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1947. She received her BA in Sculpture from the University of Kentucky in 1971, and earned her MA in Ceramics from New Mexico State University in 1973. King moved to Los Angeles and continued her studies at the Feminist Studio Workshop, 1973-1975, where she began to make books. She founded Paradise Press in 1975, where she published her own artist books, as well as the works of others. King has also lectured, taught workshops, and has been an artist-in-residence at numerous universities and art centers around the country. She has been a prolific author and artist, having received numerous grants and awards, with her work featured extensively in art collections and exhibitions across the U.S. and Europe. One of her most well-received books, \"Treading the Maze: An Artist's Journey Through Breast Cancer,\" details her personal experience and triumph over the awful disease. King now divides her time between Los Angeles and rural Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Susan Elizabeth King was born in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1947. She received her BA in Sculpture from the University of Kentucky in 1971, and earned her MA in Ceramics from New Mexico State University in 1973. King moved to Los Angeles and continued her studies at the Feminist Studio Workshop, 1973-1975, where she began to make books. She founded Paradise Press in 1975, where she published her own artist books, as well as the works of others. King has also lectured, taught workshops, and has been an artist-in-residence at numerous universities and art centers around the country. She has been a prolific author and artist, having received numerous grants and awards, with her work featured extensively in art collections and exhibitions across the U.S. and Europe. One of her most well-received books, \"Treading the Maze: An Artist's Journey Through Breast Cancer,\" details her personal experience and triumph over the awful disease. King now divides her time between Los Angeles and rural Kentucky."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSusan King and Paradise Press Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Susan King and Paradise Press Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Settle; finding aid prepared by John Settle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger artwork and posters were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs, transparencies, and some artwork have been individually sleeved.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Settle; finding aid prepared by John Settle.","Folder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger artwork and posters were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs, transparencies, and some artwork have been individually sleeved."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Susan E. King can also be found by performing a series search for \"Susan King Library\" in the  \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSusan E. King's personal website can be found by clicking \u003cextref href=\"http://susankingart.work/\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOther collections concerning book arts include \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2008-07\"\u003eBook Arts Ephemera Collection\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-01\"\u003eSol \u0026amp; Sadie Malkoff Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-08\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by Susan E. King can also be found by performing a series search for \"Susan King Library\" in the   Online Catalog .","\nSusan E. King's personal website can be found by clicking  here .","\nOther collections concerning book arts include  Book Arts Ephemera Collection ,  Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers , and  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence, 1944-2009, Undated, contains mostly letters and postcards sent between King and her many colleagues, clients, and friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Publications, 1976-2006, Undated, contains working drafts, binding trials, printing plates, and other materials directly related to King's published work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Papers, 1908-2009, Undated, contains materials related to King's Paradise Press printing company, her personal documents, such as journals, scrapbooks, and financial records, as well as files on organizations, research, and teaching materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Exhibits, 1977-2009, Undated, contains materials related to the exhibition of King's work at various locations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Over-Sized Items, 1972-2009, Undated, contains posters, broadsides, artwork, and some materials related to King's published work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Correspondence, 1944-2009, Undated, contains mostly letters and postcards sent between King and her many colleagues, clients, and friends.","\nSeries II: Publications, 1976-2006, Undated, contains working drafts, binding trials, printing plates, and other materials directly related to King's published work.","\nSeries III: Papers, 1908-2009, Undated, contains materials related to King's Paradise Press printing company, her personal documents, such as journals, scrapbooks, and financial records, as well as files on organizations, research, and teaching materials.","\nSeries IV: Exhibits, 1977-2009, Undated, contains materials related to the exhibition of King's work at various locations.","\nSeries V: Over-Sized Items, 1972-2009, Undated, contains posters, broadsides, artwork, and some materials related to King's published work."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2e285770c776a9a331dd80559ae1171e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCreated by Susan E. King, the collection contains a wide variety of materials, primarily related to her career as a book artist, including manuscripts, printing materials, and correspondence.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Created by Susan E. King, the collection contains a wide variety of materials, primarily related to her career as a book artist, including manuscripts, printing materials, and correspondence."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":693,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857853659512832,"_root_":"f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:44.674Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f3e8d364d52ea1edeca7f6e6_aspace_71258"}},{"id":"6ef89e1d1ddde2fbcc9c06cc_aspace_110809","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Working File, 1976, n.d.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6ef89e1d1ddde2fbcc9c06cc_aspace_110809#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_110809","ref_ssm":["aspace_110809","aspace_110809"],"id":"6ef89e1d1ddde2fbcc9c06cc_aspace_110809","title_filing_ssi":"Working File","title_ssm":["Working File"],"title_tesim":["Working File"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1976, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976, n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Working File, 1976, n.d."],"text":["Working File, 1976, n.d.","Kent Spriggs Papers, 1963-1976, bulk 1971-1976","Quincy Five, 1963-1976","Folder 12","/repositories/10/archival_objects/65788","box 3","folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["6ef89e1d1ddde2fbcc9c06cc","6ef89e1d1ddde2fbcc9c06cc_aspace_115221"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Kent Spriggs Papers, 1963-1976, bulk 1971-1976","Quincy Five, 1963-1976"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Kent Spriggs Papers, 1963-1976, bulk 1971-1976","Quincy Five, 1963-1976"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 12","/repositories/10/archival_objects/65788"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Kent Spriggs Papers, 1963-1976, bulk 1971-1976"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":44,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection contains restricted materials. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#41","_nest_parent_":"6ef89e1d1ddde2fbcc9c06cc_aspace_115221","_root_":"6ef89e1d1ddde2fbcc9c06cc","timestamp":"2026-04-21T12:50:22.747Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6ef89e1d1ddde2fbcc9c06cc","title_ssm":["Kent Spriggs Papers"],"title_tesim":["Kent Spriggs Papers"],"ead_ssi":"6ef89e1d1ddde2fbcc9c06cc","unitdate_ssm":["1963-1976","1971-1976"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1971-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-04","/repositories/10/resources/601"],"text":["MSS 2004-04","/repositories/10/resources/601","Kent Spriggs Papers, 1963-1976, bulk 1971-1976","Civil Rights--Florida--History","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","This collection contains restricted materials. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The P. Kent Spriggs Papers contain material related to two early civil rights cases prosecuted by Spriggs: the Quincy Five case and Steele et al. v. Leon County Board of Public Instruction. Spriggs graduated from New York University School of Law in 1965 and practiced law for more than thirty-seven years. He established Spriggs Law Firm in Tallahassee, Florida in 1971 and focused on civil rights related cases.\n On September 18, 1970 Luke's Grocery, a small store and tackle shop on Lake Bradford Road in Tallahassee, Florida was held up. During the robbery two jailers from the Leon County jail, Khomas Revels and Hallie Carroll entered the store. Revels and Carroll attempted to disrupt the robbers, but a struggle ensued and both were shot in the scuffle. Carroll survived the shooting, Revels was pronounced dead on arrival at hospital. The gunmen, however, escaped.\n By January 1971, six men were arrested and charged with the robbery/murder. The six included Alfonse Figgers, Johnny Frederik, Dave Keaton, David Charles Smith, Johnny Burns and John Allen Britt. However, Britt later proved to have an out-of-state alibi. The remaining five became know as the Quincy Five because they all resided in Quincy, Florida. On January 28, 1971 all five men were indicted for murder based on what would prove to be coerced confessions, despite lack of physical evidence.\n Keaton and Fredericks were tried together in May of 1971. Both were found guilty. Keaton received a death sentence and Fredrick a recommendation of mercy.\n Meanwhile, on a tip from an informant, three Jacksonville men were implicated in the robbery/murder. On further investigation, it was discovered that the fingerprints of these three matched fingerprints at the scene. These three men became known as the Jacksonville Three. However, charges were not dropped against the Quincy Five.\n Shortly after the conviction of the Jacksonville Three, the State Attorney decided not to prosecute Figgers and in May of 1972, Smith was found not guilty. With the help of Kent Sprigg, and others, Keaton and Frederick gained a retrial in 1973. In the end, all of the Quincy Five were found not guilty of the robbery/murder. However some remained in jail for other offenses.\n Steele et al. v. Leon County Board of Public Instruction was first brought forth in 1962 by Reverend C. K. Steele and several other black families concerned with the unconstitutional apportionment of Leon County Schools. They argued that Leon County had a segregated school system and that the Board of Public Instruction was not proceeding \"with all deliberate speed\" to desegregate the county school system. However, the courts continued to rule that Leon County had a fair system of apportionment and that the schools were within constitutional limits.\n The backers of the case did not see much headway in the case until 1970 when United States District Court of the Northern District of Florida ordered the Leon County Board of Public Instruction to desegregate. In April 24, 1973 the school board adopted another assignment plan to improve on the one created as a result of the 1970 ruling. However, the board rescinded the new plan and continued to use the one created in 1970.\n As a result, the backers of Steele v. Leon County Board of Public Instruction brought suit this time, with the help of Kent Spriggs, and pressed for a full unitary school system.\n The court ruled that the original plan was well within the bounds of the law and that Leon County Schools were more racially balanced that they had been in 1970. The case was dismissed.","The collection was processed from September to November 2004 by Chad Underwood.","Kent Spriggs. (1998).  Representing Plaintiffs in Title VII Actions . New York: Aspen Publishers.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS022429066 Kent Spriggs. (2017).  Voices of Civil Rights Lawyers: Reflections From the Deep South, 1964-1980 . Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.  http://union.discover.flvc.org/permalink.jsp?00IR002749192 Spriggs Law Firm  (website).  http://spriggslawfirm.com/","Consists of Kent Spriggs' case files related to the 1973 retrial of Dave Keaton and Johnny Frederick of the Quincy Five and those related to Keaton et al. v. Townsend, a civil case brought by the Quincy Five against the State of Florida and Joe Townsend for the coerced testimony that implicated the men in the case. Included in these files are correspondence with Alfonse Figgers, Dave Keaton, David Charles Smith, Johnny Frederick, and Johnny Burns who were collectively known as the Quincy Five.\n Also contains files related to Clifford N. Steele, et al. v. Board of Public Instruction of Leon County, Florida, et al., including correspondence, newspaper clippings and trial notes and briefs.","Select materials from the Spriggs Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Burns, Johnny","Frederick, Johnny","Figgers, Alfonse","Keaton, Dave","Smith, David Charles","Spriggs, P. Kent","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-04","/repositories/10/resources/601"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963-1976, bulk 1971-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kent Spriggs Papers, 1963-1976, bulk 1971-1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kent Spriggs Papers, 1963-1976, bulk 1971-1976"],"collection_ssim":["Kent Spriggs Papers, 1963-1976, bulk 1971-1976"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of P. Kent Spriggs."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil Rights--Florida--History","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil Rights--Florida--History","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains restricted materials. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection contains restricted materials. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe P. Kent Spriggs Papers contain material related to two early civil rights cases prosecuted by Spriggs: the Quincy Five case and Steele et al. v. Leon County Board of Public Instruction. Spriggs graduated from New York University School of Law in 1965 and practiced law for more than thirty-seven years. He established Spriggs Law Firm in Tallahassee, Florida in 1971 and focused on civil rights related cases.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn September 18, 1970 Luke's Grocery, a small store and tackle shop on Lake Bradford Road in Tallahassee, Florida was held up. During the robbery two jailers from the Leon County jail, Khomas Revels and Hallie Carroll entered the store. Revels and Carroll attempted to disrupt the robbers, but a struggle ensued and both were shot in the scuffle. Carroll survived the shooting, Revels was pronounced dead on arrival at hospital. The gunmen, however, escaped.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy January 1971, six men were arrested and charged with the robbery/murder. The six included Alfonse Figgers, Johnny Frederik, Dave Keaton, David Charles Smith, Johnny Burns and John Allen Britt. However, Britt later proved to have an out-of-state alibi. The remaining five became know as the Quincy Five because they all resided in Quincy, Florida. On January 28, 1971 all five men were indicted for murder based on what would prove to be coerced confessions, despite lack of physical evidence.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKeaton and Fredericks were tried together in May of 1971. Both were found guilty. Keaton received a death sentence and Fredrick a recommendation of mercy.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMeanwhile, on a tip from an informant, three Jacksonville men were implicated in the robbery/murder. On further investigation, it was discovered that the fingerprints of these three matched fingerprints at the scene. These three men became known as the Jacksonville Three. However, charges were not dropped against the Quincy Five.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShortly after the conviction of the Jacksonville Three, the State Attorney decided not to prosecute Figgers and in May of 1972, Smith was found not guilty. With the help of Kent Sprigg, and others, Keaton and Frederick gained a retrial in 1973. In the end, all of the Quincy Five were found not guilty of the robbery/murder. However some remained in jail for other offenses.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSteele et al. v. Leon County Board of Public Instruction was first brought forth in 1962 by Reverend C. K. Steele and several other black families concerned with the unconstitutional apportionment of Leon County Schools. They argued that Leon County had a segregated school system and that the Board of Public Instruction was not proceeding \"with all deliberate speed\" to desegregate the county school system. However, the courts continued to rule that Leon County had a fair system of apportionment and that the schools were within constitutional limits.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe backers of the case did not see much headway in the case until 1970 when United States District Court of the Northern District of Florida ordered the Leon County Board of Public Instruction to desegregate. In April 24, 1973 the school board adopted another assignment plan to improve on the one created as a result of the 1970 ruling. However, the board rescinded the new plan and continued to use the one created in 1970.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs a result, the backers of Steele v. Leon County Board of Public Instruction brought suit this time, with the help of Kent Spriggs, and pressed for a full unitary school system.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe court ruled that the original plan was well within the bounds of the law and that Leon County Schools were more racially balanced that they had been in 1970. The case was dismissed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The P. Kent Spriggs Papers contain material related to two early civil rights cases prosecuted by Spriggs: the Quincy Five case and Steele et al. v. Leon County Board of Public Instruction. Spriggs graduated from New York University School of Law in 1965 and practiced law for more than thirty-seven years. He established Spriggs Law Firm in Tallahassee, Florida in 1971 and focused on civil rights related cases.\n On September 18, 1970 Luke's Grocery, a small store and tackle shop on Lake Bradford Road in Tallahassee, Florida was held up. During the robbery two jailers from the Leon County jail, Khomas Revels and Hallie Carroll entered the store. Revels and Carroll attempted to disrupt the robbers, but a struggle ensued and both were shot in the scuffle. Carroll survived the shooting, Revels was pronounced dead on arrival at hospital. The gunmen, however, escaped.\n By January 1971, six men were arrested and charged with the robbery/murder. The six included Alfonse Figgers, Johnny Frederik, Dave Keaton, David Charles Smith, Johnny Burns and John Allen Britt. However, Britt later proved to have an out-of-state alibi. The remaining five became know as the Quincy Five because they all resided in Quincy, Florida. On January 28, 1971 all five men were indicted for murder based on what would prove to be coerced confessions, despite lack of physical evidence.\n Keaton and Fredericks were tried together in May of 1971. Both were found guilty. Keaton received a death sentence and Fredrick a recommendation of mercy.\n Meanwhile, on a tip from an informant, three Jacksonville men were implicated in the robbery/murder. On further investigation, it was discovered that the fingerprints of these three matched fingerprints at the scene. These three men became known as the Jacksonville Three. However, charges were not dropped against the Quincy Five.\n Shortly after the conviction of the Jacksonville Three, the State Attorney decided not to prosecute Figgers and in May of 1972, Smith was found not guilty. With the help of Kent Sprigg, and others, Keaton and Frederick gained a retrial in 1973. In the end, all of the Quincy Five were found not guilty of the robbery/murder. However some remained in jail for other offenses.\n Steele et al. v. Leon County Board of Public Instruction was first brought forth in 1962 by Reverend C. K. Steele and several other black families concerned with the unconstitutional apportionment of Leon County Schools. They argued that Leon County had a segregated school system and that the Board of Public Instruction was not proceeding \"with all deliberate speed\" to desegregate the county school system. However, the courts continued to rule that Leon County had a fair system of apportionment and that the schools were within constitutional limits.\n The backers of the case did not see much headway in the case until 1970 when United States District Court of the Northern District of Florida ordered the Leon County Board of Public Instruction to desegregate. In April 24, 1973 the school board adopted another assignment plan to improve on the one created as a result of the 1970 ruling. However, the board rescinded the new plan and continued to use the one created in 1970.\n As a result, the backers of Steele v. Leon County Board of Public Instruction brought suit this time, with the help of Kent Spriggs, and pressed for a full unitary school system.\n The court ruled that the original plan was well within the bounds of the law and that Leon County Schools were more racially balanced that they had been in 1970. The case was dismissed."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Kent Spriggs Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-04\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Kent Spriggs Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-04"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed from September to November 2004 by Chad Underwood.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed from September to November 2004 by Chad Underwood."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKent Spriggs. (1998). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRepresenting Plaintiffs in Title VII Actions\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Aspen Publishers. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS022429066\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS022429066\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKent Spriggs. (2017). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVoices of Civil Rights Lawyers: Reflections From the Deep South, 1964-1980\u003c/emph\u003e. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://union.discover.flvc.org/permalink.jsp?00IR002749192\"\u003ehttp://union.discover.flvc.org/permalink.jsp?00IR002749192\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSpriggs Law Firm\u003c/emph\u003e (website). \u003cextref href=\"http://spriggslawfirm.com/\"\u003ehttp://spriggslawfirm.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Kent Spriggs. (1998).  Representing Plaintiffs in Title VII Actions . New York: Aspen Publishers.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS022429066 Kent Spriggs. (2017).  Voices of Civil Rights Lawyers: Reflections From the Deep South, 1964-1980 . Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.  http://union.discover.flvc.org/permalink.jsp?00IR002749192 Spriggs Law Firm  (website).  http://spriggslawfirm.com/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of Kent Spriggs' case files related to the 1973 retrial of Dave Keaton and Johnny Frederick of the Quincy Five and those related to Keaton et al. v. Townsend, a civil case brought by the Quincy Five against the State of Florida and Joe Townsend for the coerced testimony that implicated the men in the case. Included in these files are correspondence with Alfonse Figgers, Dave Keaton, David Charles Smith, Johnny Frederick, and Johnny Burns who were collectively known as the Quincy Five.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso contains files related to Clifford N. Steele, et al. v. Board of Public Instruction of Leon County, Florida, et al., including correspondence, newspaper clippings and trial notes and briefs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Spriggs Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:kentspriggspapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of Kent Spriggs' case files related to the 1973 retrial of Dave Keaton and Johnny Frederick of the Quincy Five and those related to Keaton et al. v. Townsend, a civil case brought by the Quincy Five against the State of Florida and Joe Townsend for the coerced testimony that implicated the men in the case. Included in these files are correspondence with Alfonse Figgers, Dave Keaton, David Charles Smith, Johnny Frederick, and Johnny Burns who were collectively known as the Quincy Five.\n Also contains files related to Clifford N. Steele, et al. v. Board of Public Instruction of Leon County, Florida, et al., including correspondence, newspaper clippings and trial notes and briefs.","Select materials from the Spriggs Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Burns, Johnny","Frederick, Johnny","Figgers, Alfonse","Keaton, Dave","Smith, David Charles","Spriggs, P. Kent"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Burns, Johnny","Frederick, Johnny","Figgers, Alfonse","Keaton, Dave","Smith, David Charles","Spriggs, P. Kent"],"persname_ssim":["Burns, Johnny","Frederick, Johnny","Figgers, Alfonse","Keaton, Dave","Smith, David Charles","Spriggs, P. Kent"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"6ef89e1d1ddde2fbcc9c06cc","timestamp":"2026-04-21T12:50:22.747Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6ef89e1d1ddde2fbcc9c06cc_aspace_110809"}},{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127992","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Working Files Discovery Memos, 1989-1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127992#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_127992","ref_ssm":["aspace_127992","aspace_127992"],"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127992","title_filing_ssi":"Working Files Discovery Memos","title_ssm":["Working Files Discovery Memos"],"title_tesim":["Working Files Discovery Memos"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1989-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Working Files Discovery Memos, 1989-1990"],"text":["Working Files Discovery Memos, 1989-1990","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Administrative Files, 1985-1994","Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121108","box 226","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127417"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Administrative Files, 1985-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Administrative Files, 1985-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121108"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2805,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 226","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#515","_nest_parent_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127417","_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"persname_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4803,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127992"}},{"id":"f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95_aspace_7ee7d6f553446f24872bd62b7061d967","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Working Files Envelope","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95_aspace_7ee7d6f553446f24872bd62b7061d967#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["*Folder includes personal identifiable information. Please inquire about with the archives for access."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95_aspace_7ee7d6f553446f24872bd62b7061d967#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7ee7d6f553446f24872bd62b7061d967","ref_ssm":["aspace_7ee7d6f553446f24872bd62b7061d967","aspace_7ee7d6f553446f24872bd62b7061d967"],"id":"f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95_aspace_7ee7d6f553446f24872bd62b7061d967","title_filing_ssi":"Working Files Envelope","title_ssm":["Working Files Envelope"],"title_tesim":["Working Files Envelope"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Working Files Envelope"],"text":["Working Files Envelope","Winnifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster research collection, 1977-1999","Accession 2: Community Engagement","Publications and Working File","/repositories/3/archival_objects/187181","box 8","folder 88","*Folder includes personal identifiable information. Please inquire about with the archives for access."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95","f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95_aspace_45f645090127691cd33c42749846306e","f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95_aspace_f22c57c1cf5a9dd7c9c3a226839870fd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Winnifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster research collection, 1977-1999","Accession 2: Community Engagement","Publications and Working File"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Winnifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster research collection, 1977-1999","Accession 2: Community Engagement","Publications and Working File"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/187181"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Winnifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster research collection, 1977-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":100,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 8","folder 88"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1bf5761f13c78168c2ceb6b98d420d46\"\u003e*Folder includes personal identifiable information. Please inquire about with the archives for access.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["*Folder includes personal identifiable information. Please inquire about with the archives for access."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5/components#0","_nest_parent_":"f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95_aspace_f22c57c1cf5a9dd7c9c3a226839870fd","_root_":"f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:13:07.865Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95","title_ssm":["Winnifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster research collection"],"title_tesim":["Winnifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster research collection"],"ead_ssi":"f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95","unitdate_ssm":["1977-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2003-001","/repositories/3/resources/652"],"text":["SP-MS-2003-001","/repositories/3/resources/652","Winnifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster research collection, 1977-1999","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Economic development","Community development","Political participation","Civil rights","Born in 1927, Winnie grew up in a Quaker home environment. She and other farm girls in rural Ohio often made clothes from feed sacks. As she came of age, she embraced the Quaker tradition of pacifism and commitment for equality. She and her husband, also a Quaker, moved to Rhode Island and supported liberal causes. Like many of her generation, she was deeply affected by the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and brought her commitment to civil rights and social justice to St. Petersburg when she moved to the area with her husband in 1969. Winnie immediately became involved with the League of Women Voters of the St. Petersburg area, civil rights issues, and the local Unitarian church. She soon organized People for Peace as a local antiwar organization that hoped to end American involvement in the Vietnamese conflict. She rose through the ranks of the local and state chapters of the American Civil Liberties Union, ultimately serving as president of the state board. She also worked with other local women to organize the Pinellas County chapter of the National Organization for Women and became a fixture in the Pinellas County Democratic Party.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","In June 2003, Winifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster donated a collection of clippings, photographs, and archival materials that document her involvement in local civil liberties activities and the development of commercial activities at the Central Plaza Shopping Center.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","American Civil Liberties Union. Pinellas County Chapter","Foster, Winnie (Winifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2003-001","/repositories/3/resources/652"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winnifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster research collection, 1977-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winnifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster research collection, 1977-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Winnifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster research collection, 1977-1999"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Foster, Winnie (Winifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster)","American Civil Liberties Union. Pinellas County Chapter"],"creator_ssim":["Foster, Winnie (Winifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster)","American Civil Liberties Union. Pinellas County Chapter"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Foster, Winnie (Winifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union. Pinellas County Chapter"],"creators_ssim":["Foster, Winnie (Winifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster)","American Civil Liberties Union. Pinellas County Chapter"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Economic development","Community development","Political participation","Civil rights"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Economic development","Community development","Political participation","Civil rights"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes Accession 1","6 boxes Accession 2"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes Accession 1","6 boxes Accession 2"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1927, Winnie grew up in a Quaker home environment. She and other farm girls in rural Ohio often made clothes from feed sacks. As she came of age, she embraced the Quaker tradition of pacifism and commitment for equality. She and her husband, also a Quaker, moved to Rhode Island and supported liberal causes. Like many of her generation, she was deeply affected by the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and brought her commitment to civil rights and social justice to St. Petersburg when she moved to the area with her husband in 1969. Winnie immediately became involved with the League of Women Voters of the St. Petersburg area, civil rights issues, and the local Unitarian church. She soon organized People for Peace as a local antiwar organization that hoped to end American involvement in the Vietnamese conflict. She rose through the ranks of the local and state chapters of the American Civil Liberties Union, ultimately serving as president of the state board. She also worked with other local women to organize the Pinellas County chapter of the National Organization for Women and became a fixture in the Pinellas County Democratic Party.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1927, Winnie grew up in a Quaker home environment. She and other farm girls in rural Ohio often made clothes from feed sacks. As she came of age, she embraced the Quaker tradition of pacifism and commitment for equality. She and her husband, also a Quaker, moved to Rhode Island and supported liberal causes. Like many of her generation, she was deeply affected by the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and brought her commitment to civil rights and social justice to St. Petersburg when she moved to the area with her husband in 1969. Winnie immediately became involved with the League of Women Voters of the St. Petersburg area, civil rights issues, and the local Unitarian church. She soon organized People for Peace as a local antiwar organization that hoped to end American involvement in the Vietnamese conflict. She rose through the ranks of the local and state chapters of the American Civil Liberties Union, ultimately serving as president of the state board. She also worked with other local women to organize the Pinellas County chapter of the National Organization for Women and became a fixture in the Pinellas County Democratic Party."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster Research collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Winifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster Research collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_257b894e8d60d3537a43d563cda1ab7c\"\u003eIn June 2003, Winifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster donated a collection of clippings, photographs, and archival materials that document her involvement in local civil liberties activities and the development of commercial activities at the Central Plaza Shopping Center.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["In June 2003, Winifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster donated a collection of clippings, photographs, and archival materials that document her involvement in local civil liberties activities and the development of commercial activities at the Central Plaza Shopping Center."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","American Civil Liberties Union. Pinellas County Chapter","Foster, Winnie (Winifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","American Civil Liberties Union. Pinellas County Chapter"],"persname_ssim":["Foster, Winnie (Winifred S. \"Winnie\" Foster)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:13:07.865Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f7b32bc42788a00f2f500a95_aspace_7ee7d6f553446f24872bd62b7061d967"}},{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127993","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Working Files Proposed Interrogs/Requests, 1983-1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127993#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_127993","ref_ssm":["aspace_127993","aspace_127993"],"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127993","title_filing_ssi":"Working Files Proposed Interrogs/Requests","title_ssm":["Working Files Proposed Interrogs/Requests"],"title_tesim":["Working Files Proposed Interrogs/Requests"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1983-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Working Files Proposed Interrogs/Requests, 1983-1989"],"text":["Working Files Proposed Interrogs/Requests, 1983-1989","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Administrative Files, 1985-1994","Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121110","box 226","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127417"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Administrative Files, 1985-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Administrative Files, 1985-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121110"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2806,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 226","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#516","_nest_parent_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127417","_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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