{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=41569\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=41568\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=41570\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42281\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":41569,"next_page":41570,"prev_page":41568,"total_pages":42281,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":415680,"total_count":422809,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_140315","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wingo, Shellie","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_140315#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_140315","ref_ssm":["aspace_140315","aspace_140315"],"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_140315","title_filing_ssi":"Wingo, Shellie","title_ssm":["Wingo, Shellie"],"title_tesim":["Wingo, Shellie"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wingo, Shellie"],"text":["Wingo, Shellie","Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files","Folder 17","/repositories/10/archival_objects/106506","307 - Box 129","folder 17"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_90d5fc28931abbf58f09941a28fa2e3b","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_59054"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Record Group","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 17","/repositories/10/archival_objects/106506"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":22210,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.","Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.","The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.","Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)","Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMuch later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Aclaudepeppermaincollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59cdc344ccbf964b456e94c25aa79f8c\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. 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Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1981],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#1","_nest_parent_":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2_aspace_672286a3e1cfd272513661bfae3e5e4d","_root_":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2","timestamp":"2026-04-29T02:04:07.331Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2","title_ssm":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection"],"ead_ssi":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2","unitdate_ssm":["1946-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC8095","/repositories/2/resources/80"],"text":["SPC8095","/repositories/2/resources/80","Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015","Ballet","Ballet companies","Opera","Performing arts","Performing arts--Festivals","Performing arts--Public relations","Theater","Theatrical publication","Playbills","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials are arranged into the following series based on the geographical location of the performance: 1. Australian Arts 2. Bolivian Arts 3. Canadian Arts 4. Chinese Arts 5. European Arts 6. Filipino Arts 7. Indian Arts 8. Japanese Arts 9. Lebanese Arts 10. Malaysian Arts 11. Mexican Arts 12. New Zealand Arts 13. South African Arts 14. U.S. Arts. ","There is one sub-series under U.S. Arts entitled Arts in Florida.","Materials are in alphabetical and date order.","Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson was born in 1939 and raised in Miami Beach and Asheville, NC. His parents were Frances Cohen (December 16, 1906– May 9, 1980) and Mitchell Wolfson (1900–1983). His father was the founder of Wometco Enterprises in 1925 and served as the first Jewish mayor of Miami Beach in 1943. His older brother, Louis Wolfson II, was a Florida state representative from Dade County from 1963–1973. Mickey Wolfson is a graduate of the Lawrenceville School, Princeton, and Johns Hopkins. He is an American businessman and collector and founded the Wolfsonian Museum in Miami Beach and Genoa, Italy. ","Collector: In 1986 Wolfson established The Wolfsonian Foundation, a research center and museum in Miami Beach, and began publishing The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Art, a journal fostering scholarship in late 19th- and early 20th-century design. In the same year he acquired the Mackenzie Castle in Genoa to house his collection. ","In 1997 he donated his collection, estimated at 80,000 objects, and the state-of-the-art museum to Florida International University. It was the basis for the Wolfsonian Museum-FIU, a research center and museum. In downtown Miami, the new Michael Wolfson Jr. Study Centre provides access to a collection of decorative, design and propaganda arts of the period 1885 to 1945. In Italy, the newly inaugurated Wolfsoniana Museum in Genoa exhibits elements from his collection that comprises more than 18,000 works on paper, paintings, sculpture, furniture and decorative objects. ","\nCommunity Activities: He is president of The Wolfson Initiative, Washington Storage Company, and the Novecento Corporation. He sits on the Wolfsonian-FIU Advisory Board and the Florida International University Board of Directors and is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Senior Foundation that supports educational and health issues. Also, he is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Family Foundation that supports the Audubon House and Tropical Gardens in Key West, Florida. He is a member of the International Council of the Museum of Arts and Design, the International Council of The Museum of Modern Art, the International Council of Les Arts Décoratifs in Paris, France, and a past member of the American Friends of the Louvre. He is on the advisory council of Princeton University's Department of Comparative Literature and on the advisory council of the Paul N. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. ","\nWolfson co-authored Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden with artist Michele Oka Doner. Published in 2005, the book is a personal portrayal of Miami Beach from the 1920s through the 1960s. (Biographical source: Wikipedia and collection materials)","The materials in this collection reflect Mr. Wolfson's interest in the arts. The materials primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs from plays, operas, and musical performances in Europe, the U.S. (including South Florida), Asia, and Oceana.","The Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","Language of materials is in English unless otherwise noted.","FIU Special Collections","Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939","Afrikaans Arabic Bulgarian Chinese Croatian Czech Danish English Finnish French German Italian Japanese Latin Malay Polish Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan Russian Slovak Swedish"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC8095","/repositories/2/resources/80"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"creator_ssim":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"creators_ssim":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Mickey Wolfson"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Ballet companies","Opera","Performing arts","Performing arts--Festivals","Performing arts--Public relations","Theater","Theatrical publication","Playbills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Ballet companies","Opera","Performing arts","Performing arts--Festivals","Performing arts--Public relations","Theater","Theatrical publication","Playbills"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.33 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.33 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["44 5\" document cases"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills"],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged into the following series based on the geographical location of the performance: 1. Australian Arts 2. Bolivian Arts 3. Canadian Arts 4. Chinese Arts 5. European Arts 6. Filipino Arts 7. Indian Arts 8. Japanese Arts 9. Lebanese Arts 10. Malaysian Arts 11. Mexican Arts 12. New Zealand Arts 13. South African Arts 14. U.S. Arts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is one sub-series under U.S. Arts entitled Arts in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are in alphabetical and date order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged into the following series based on the geographical location of the performance: 1. Australian Arts 2. Bolivian Arts 3. Canadian Arts 4. Chinese Arts 5. European Arts 6. Filipino Arts 7. Indian Arts 8. Japanese Arts 9. Lebanese Arts 10. Malaysian Arts 11. Mexican Arts 12. New Zealand Arts 13. South African Arts 14. U.S. Arts. ","There is one sub-series under U.S. Arts entitled Arts in Florida.","Materials are in alphabetical and date order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson was born in 1939 and raised in Miami Beach and Asheville, NC. His parents were Frances Cohen (December 16, 1906\u0026#x2013; May 9, 1980) and Mitchell Wolfson (1900\u0026#x2013;1983). His father was the founder of Wometco Enterprises in 1925 and served as the first Jewish mayor of Miami Beach in 1943. His older brother, Louis Wolfson II, was a Florida state representative from Dade County from 1963\u0026#x2013;1973. Mickey Wolfson is a graduate of the Lawrenceville School, Princeton, and Johns Hopkins. He is an American businessman and collector and founded the Wolfsonian Museum in Miami Beach and Genoa, Italy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollector: In 1986 Wolfson established The Wolfsonian Foundation, a research center and museum in Miami Beach, and began publishing The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Art, a journal fostering scholarship in late 19th- and early 20th-century design. In the same year he acquired the Mackenzie Castle in Genoa to house his collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1997 he donated his collection, estimated at 80,000 objects, and the state-of-the-art museum to Florida International University. It was the basis for the Wolfsonian Museum-FIU, a research center and museum. In downtown Miami, the new Michael Wolfson Jr. Study Centre provides access to a collection of decorative, design and propaganda arts of the period 1885 to 1945. In Italy, the newly inaugurated Wolfsoniana Museum in Genoa exhibits elements from his collection that comprises more than 18,000 works on paper, paintings, sculpture, furniture and decorative objects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCommunity Activities: He is president of The Wolfson Initiative, Washington Storage Company, and the Novecento Corporation. He sits on the Wolfsonian-FIU Advisory Board and the Florida International University Board of Directors and is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Senior Foundation that supports educational and health issues. Also, he is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Family Foundation that supports the Audubon House and Tropical Gardens in Key West, Florida. He is a member of the International Council of the Museum of Arts and Design, the International Council of The Museum of Modern Art, the International Council of Les Arts D\u0026#xE9;coratifs in Paris, France, and a past member of the American Friends of the Louvre. He is on the advisory council of Princeton University's Department of Comparative Literature and on the advisory council of the Paul N. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWolfson co-authored Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden with artist Michele Oka Doner. Published in 2005, the book is a personal portrayal of Miami Beach from the 1920s through the 1960s. (Biographical source: Wikipedia and collection materials)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson was born in 1939 and raised in Miami Beach and Asheville, NC. His parents were Frances Cohen (December 16, 1906– May 9, 1980) and Mitchell Wolfson (1900–1983). His father was the founder of Wometco Enterprises in 1925 and served as the first Jewish mayor of Miami Beach in 1943. His older brother, Louis Wolfson II, was a Florida state representative from Dade County from 1963–1973. Mickey Wolfson is a graduate of the Lawrenceville School, Princeton, and Johns Hopkins. He is an American businessman and collector and founded the Wolfsonian Museum in Miami Beach and Genoa, Italy. ","Collector: In 1986 Wolfson established The Wolfsonian Foundation, a research center and museum in Miami Beach, and began publishing The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Art, a journal fostering scholarship in late 19th- and early 20th-century design. In the same year he acquired the Mackenzie Castle in Genoa to house his collection. ","In 1997 he donated his collection, estimated at 80,000 objects, and the state-of-the-art museum to Florida International University. It was the basis for the Wolfsonian Museum-FIU, a research center and museum. In downtown Miami, the new Michael Wolfson Jr. Study Centre provides access to a collection of decorative, design and propaganda arts of the period 1885 to 1945. In Italy, the newly inaugurated Wolfsoniana Museum in Genoa exhibits elements from his collection that comprises more than 18,000 works on paper, paintings, sculpture, furniture and decorative objects. ","\nCommunity Activities: He is president of The Wolfson Initiative, Washington Storage Company, and the Novecento Corporation. He sits on the Wolfsonian-FIU Advisory Board and the Florida International University Board of Directors and is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Senior Foundation that supports educational and health issues. Also, he is a trustee for the Mitchell Wolfson Family Foundation that supports the Audubon House and Tropical Gardens in Key West, Florida. He is a member of the International Council of the Museum of Arts and Design, the International Council of The Museum of Modern Art, the International Council of Les Arts Décoratifs in Paris, France, and a past member of the American Friends of the Louvre. He is on the advisory council of Princeton University's Department of Comparative Literature and on the advisory council of the Paul N. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. ","\nWolfson co-authored Miami Beach: Blueprint of an Eden with artist Michele Oka Doner. Published in 2005, the book is a personal portrayal of Miami Beach from the 1920s through the 1960s. (Biographical source: Wikipedia and collection materials)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect Mr. Wolfson's interest in the arts. The materials primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs from plays, operas, and musical performances in Europe, the U.S. (including South Florida), Asia, and Oceana.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection reflect Mr. Wolfson's interest in the arts. The materials primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs from plays, operas, and musical performances in Europe, the U.S. (including South Florida), Asia, and Oceana."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_7e877df1254b1c8344c609e6bb627e19\"\u003eLanguage of materials is in English unless otherwise noted.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Language of materials is in English unless otherwise noted."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mitchell \"Mickey\" Wolfson, Jr., b.1939"],"language_ssim":["Afrikaans Arabic Bulgarian Chinese Croatian Czech Danish English Finnish French German Italian Japanese Latin Malay Polish Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan Russian Slovak Swedish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1292,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2","timestamp":"2026-04-29T02:04:07.331Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3018d7acc866cce1e2f00be2_aspace_7a1e61fad3b593e11b6863493f3d281e"}},{"id":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149965","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts, 1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149965#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_149965","ref_ssm":["aspace_149965","aspace_149965"],"id":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149965","title_filing_ssi":"Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts","title_ssm":["Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts"],"title_tesim":["Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts, 1973"],"text":["Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts, 1973","Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999","Writings of Janet Burroway, 1985-2006","Folder 57","/repositories/10/archival_objects/53577","box 868","folder 57","Working Title: Around the World in 80 Days."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8","51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149485"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999","Writings of Janet Burroway, 1985-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999","Writings of Janet Burroway, 1985-2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 57","/repositories/10/archival_objects/53577"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":396,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open to all researchers.","Content of Boxes 67, 68, and 69 is restricted. Requests for access will be reviewed upon request for compliance with terms of the deed of gift. Contact the Manuscripts Archivist for more information on this restriction. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 868","folder 57"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorking Title: Around the World in 80 Days.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Note"],"odd_tesim":["Working Title: Around the World in 80 Days."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#394","_nest_parent_":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149485","_root_":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8","timestamp":"2026-07-09T09:33:35.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8","title_ssm":["Janet Burroway Papers"],"title_tesim":["Janet Burroway Papers"],"ead_ssi":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8","unitdate_ssm":["1985-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2003-022","/repositories/10/resources/543"],"text":["MSS 2003-022","/repositories/10/resources/543","Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999","Authors, American","Fiction--Authorship","Fiction--Technique.","Creative writing.","Drama","Poetry","Essays.","Children's books","Manuscripts","Correspondence","Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open to all researchers.","Content of Boxes 67, 68, and 69 is restricted. Requests for access will be reviewed upon request for compliance with terms of the deed of gift. Contact the Manuscripts Archivist for more information on this restriction. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Writings of Janet Burroway series is arranged by the title of her work, then by the order of creation of the work.","Janet Burroway, M.A. Cambridge (1965), was born on September 21, 1936 in Phoenix, AZ, graduated cum laude from Barnard College in New York (1958) and received first-class honors from Cambridge University in England, where she was a Marshall Scholar. She also attended the Yale School of Drama, and has taught at the University of Sussex, England, the University of Illinois, and the Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa. Burroway has written plays for British television and has been an RCA-NBC Special Fellow in Playwriting at Yale School of Drama, 1960-61. She taught at Florida State University, as Professor of English Literature and co-director of the Writing Program, until she retired in 2002.\n \tShe is the author of plays, poetry, essays, children's books, novels, a critic for the New York Times Book Review and columnist for the literary magazine New Letters where she writes a quarterly column, \"In a Certain Light\". She specializes in Creative Writing (fiction and drama) and modern British literature and drama, and is the author of seven novels including Descend Again, 1960; The Dancer from the Dance, 1965; Eyes, 1966; The Buzzards, 1970 (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize); Raw Silk (runner up for the National Book Award), 1977; Opening Nights, 1985; and Cutting Stone, 1992. Her collections of poetry are But to the Season, 1961, and Material Goods, 1980. The Truck on the Track, 1970, and The Giant Jam Sandwich, 1972, are children's books. Her plays include \"Garden Party,\" 1955; \"The Fantasy Level,\" 1961; \"The Beauty Operators,\" 1968; \"Hoddinott Veiling,\" 1970; \"Due Care and Attention,\" 1973; \"Medea With Child\" (The Reva Shiner Award), 1993; \"Sweepstakes,\" and \"Division of Property\" (2001 Arts and Letters Award.) The last three have received readings and productions in New York, London, San Francisco, Hollywood, and regional theatres. Her most well known work is the widely-acclaimed textbook  Writing Fiction: A Guide to Narrative Craft . It is the most widely used and respected guide to fiction-writing in America, and is used in more than 300 U.S. universities and colleges\n \tBurroway has been awarded a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), a Carolyn Benton Cockefaire Distinguished Writer-in Residency, a Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest fellowship, a Lawrence Foundation Award, a 1986 Florida State University McKenzie Professorship, a 1991-1992 Florida State University Distinguished Teaching Award and a 1995-1996 Florida State University Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor Award, FSU's highest faculty honor. Since 2002, she has been Professor Emeritus at the Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida.","The Janet Burroway Papers were processed in October and November 2003","This collection consists of correspondence, dated 1988-1992, to and from Janet Burroway concerning writing fiction. Also contains galley proofs, articles, books, plays, poetry, short stories, and other writings dated 1984 to 1993. Some of the writings, drafts, proofs and manuscripts in the collection date between 1955-1992.\n \tIncluded in this group are the following writings: The audience; The beauty operators; Buzzards; Camille the chameleon; The dancer from the dance; Descend again; Disaster; Does genius have a gender?; Due care and attention; Extra days; Eyes; The fantasy level, a play in one act; Five stories; Two stories and introduction; Three parties; Garden party; The giant jam sandwich; Hoddinott veiling, a television play; Mansfield park; Opening nights, a novel; Poenulus; Raw silk; Resort season; Resurrected metaphor; Shirley Temple and the end of the world; The truck on the track; Watch, a short film; Wings and fins and wheels and feet; Writing fiction: a guide to narrative draft; And sometines why; Metamother; Cultural hero; Telling Julia; The elements of nonfiction; Imprinting values; Plumpton green; Rookie scientist; The trouble; Uncle Ben's; and Winn Dixie. Poetry in the collection includes: Dream call; Genesis; Munson stuff; The plight of J. J. Wavering; Commit; Motherhood; and This hammock is for Peter.\n \tIncludes MSS 1978-046, 1983-007, 1985-023, 1992-017 and 96-6.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","The Janet Burroway Papers contains her class materials, manuscripts of plays and short stories, book reviews, articles, student writings, and writings by others","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Burroway, Janet","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2003-022","/repositories/10/resources/543"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Writings of Janet Burroway series is arranged by the title of her work, then by the order of creation of the work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Writings of Janet Burroway series is arranged by the title of her work, then by the order of creation of the work."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJanet Burroway, M.A. Cambridge (1965), was born on September 21, 1936 in Phoenix, AZ, graduated cum laude from Barnard College in New York (1958) and received first-class honors from Cambridge University in England, where she was a Marshall Scholar. She also attended the Yale School of Drama, and has taught at the University of Sussex, England, the University of Illinois, and the Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa. Burroway has written plays for British television and has been an RCA-NBC Special Fellow in Playwriting at Yale School of Drama, 1960-61. She taught at Florida State University, as Professor of English Literature and co-director of the Writing Program, until she retired in 2002.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tShe is the author of plays, poetry, essays, children's books, novels, a critic for the New York Times Book Review and columnist for the literary magazine New Letters where she writes a quarterly column, \"In a Certain Light\". She specializes in Creative Writing (fiction and drama) and modern British literature and drama, and is the author of seven novels including Descend Again, 1960; The Dancer from the Dance, 1965; Eyes, 1966; The Buzzards, 1970 (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize); Raw Silk (runner up for the National Book Award), 1977; Opening Nights, 1985; and Cutting Stone, 1992. Her collections of poetry are But to the Season, 1961, and Material Goods, 1980. The Truck on the Track, 1970, and The Giant Jam Sandwich, 1972, are children's books. Her plays include \"Garden Party,\" 1955; \"The Fantasy Level,\" 1961; \"The Beauty Operators,\" 1968; \"Hoddinott Veiling,\" 1970; \"Due Care and Attention,\" 1973; \"Medea With Child\" (The Reva Shiner Award), 1993; \"Sweepstakes,\" and \"Division of Property\" (2001 Arts and Letters Award.) The last three have received readings and productions in New York, London, San Francisco, Hollywood, and regional theatres. Her most well known work is the widely-acclaimed textbook \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWriting Fiction: A Guide to Narrative Craft\u003c/emph\u003e. It is the most widely used and respected guide to fiction-writing in America, and is used in more than 300 U.S. universities and colleges\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tBurroway has been awarded a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), a Carolyn Benton Cockefaire Distinguished Writer-in Residency, a Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest fellowship, a Lawrence Foundation Award, a 1986 Florida State University McKenzie Professorship, a 1991-1992 Florida State University Distinguished Teaching Award and a 1995-1996 Florida State University Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor Award, FSU's highest faculty honor. Since 2002, she has been Professor Emeritus at the Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Janet Burroway, M.A. Cambridge (1965), was born on September 21, 1936 in Phoenix, AZ, graduated cum laude from Barnard College in New York (1958) and received first-class honors from Cambridge University in England, where she was a Marshall Scholar. She also attended the Yale School of Drama, and has taught at the University of Sussex, England, the University of Illinois, and the Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa. Burroway has written plays for British television and has been an RCA-NBC Special Fellow in Playwriting at Yale School of Drama, 1960-61. She taught at Florida State University, as Professor of English Literature and co-director of the Writing Program, until she retired in 2002.\n \tShe is the author of plays, poetry, essays, children's books, novels, a critic for the New York Times Book Review and columnist for the literary magazine New Letters where she writes a quarterly column, \"In a Certain Light\". She specializes in Creative Writing (fiction and drama) and modern British literature and drama, and is the author of seven novels including Descend Again, 1960; The Dancer from the Dance, 1965; Eyes, 1966; The Buzzards, 1970 (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize); Raw Silk (runner up for the National Book Award), 1977; Opening Nights, 1985; and Cutting Stone, 1992. Her collections of poetry are But to the Season, 1961, and Material Goods, 1980. The Truck on the Track, 1970, and The Giant Jam Sandwich, 1972, are children's books. Her plays include \"Garden Party,\" 1955; \"The Fantasy Level,\" 1961; \"The Beauty Operators,\" 1968; \"Hoddinott Veiling,\" 1970; \"Due Care and Attention,\" 1973; \"Medea With Child\" (The Reva Shiner Award), 1993; \"Sweepstakes,\" and \"Division of Property\" (2001 Arts and Letters Award.) The last three have received readings and productions in New York, London, San Francisco, Hollywood, and regional theatres. Her most well known work is the widely-acclaimed textbook  Writing Fiction: A Guide to Narrative Craft . It is the most widely used and respected guide to fiction-writing in America, and is used in more than 300 U.S. universities and colleges\n \tBurroway has been awarded a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), a Carolyn Benton Cockefaire Distinguished Writer-in Residency, a Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest fellowship, a Lawrence Foundation Award, a 1986 Florida State University McKenzie Professorship, a 1991-1992 Florida State University Distinguished Teaching Award and a 1995-1996 Florida State University Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor Award, FSU's highest faculty honor. Since 2002, she has been Professor Emeritus at the Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Janet Burroway Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2003-022\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2003-022\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Janet Burroway Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2003-022"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Janet Burroway Papers were processed in October and November 2003\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Janet Burroway Papers were processed in October and November 2003"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence, dated 1988-1992, to and from Janet Burroway concerning writing fiction. Also contains galley proofs, articles, books, plays, poetry, short stories, and other writings dated 1984 to 1993. Some of the writings, drafts, proofs and manuscripts in the collection date between 1955-1992.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncluded in this group are the following writings: The audience; The beauty operators; Buzzards; Camille the chameleon; The dancer from the dance; Descend again; Disaster; Does genius have a gender?; Due care and attention; Extra days; Eyes; The fantasy level, a play in one act; Five stories; Two stories and introduction; Three parties; Garden party; The giant jam sandwich; Hoddinott veiling, a television play; Mansfield park; Opening nights, a novel; Poenulus; Raw silk; Resort season; Resurrected metaphor; Shirley Temple and the end of the world; The truck on the track; Watch, a short film; Wings and fins and wheels and feet; Writing fiction: a guide to narrative draft; And sometines why; Metamother; Cultural hero; Telling Julia; The elements of nonfiction; Imprinting values; Plumpton green; Rookie scientist; The trouble; Uncle Ben's; and Winn Dixie. Poetry in the collection includes: Dream call; Genesis; Munson stuff; The plight of J. J. Wavering; Commit; Motherhood; and This hammock is for Peter.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes MSS 1978-046, 1983-007, 1985-023, 1992-017 and 96-6.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence, dated 1988-1992, to and from Janet Burroway concerning writing fiction. Also contains galley proofs, articles, books, plays, poetry, short stories, and other writings dated 1984 to 1993. Some of the writings, drafts, proofs and manuscripts in the collection date between 1955-1992.\n \tIncluded in this group are the following writings: The audience; The beauty operators; Buzzards; Camille the chameleon; The dancer from the dance; Descend again; Disaster; Does genius have a gender?; Due care and attention; Extra days; Eyes; The fantasy level, a play in one act; Five stories; Two stories and introduction; Three parties; Garden party; The giant jam sandwich; Hoddinott veiling, a television play; Mansfield park; Opening nights, a novel; Poenulus; Raw silk; Resort season; Resurrected metaphor; Shirley Temple and the end of the world; The truck on the track; Watch, a short film; Wings and fins and wheels and feet; Writing fiction: a guide to narrative draft; And sometines why; Metamother; Cultural hero; Telling Julia; The elements of nonfiction; Imprinting values; Plumpton green; Rookie scientist; The trouble; Uncle Ben's; and Winn Dixie. Poetry in the collection includes: Dream call; Genesis; Munson stuff; The plight of J. J. Wavering; Commit; Motherhood; and This hammock is for Peter.\n \tIncludes MSS 1978-046, 1983-007, 1985-023, 1992-017 and 96-6."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4609eefd9dc9e5c2d1b94a4ead85b225\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Janet Burroway Papers contains her class materials, manuscripts of plays and short stories, book reviews, articles, student writings, and writings by others\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Janet Burroway Papers contains her class materials, manuscripts of plays and short stories, book reviews, articles, student writings, and writings by others"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Burroway, Janet"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Burroway, Janet"],"persname_ssim":["Burroway, Janet"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8","timestamp":"2026-07-09T09:33:35.732Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149965"}},{"id":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149966","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts, Correspondence, and Galley Proof, ca. 1990s","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149966#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_149966","ref_ssm":["aspace_149966","aspace_149966"],"id":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149966","title_filing_ssi":"Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts, Correspondence, and Galley Proof","title_ssm":["Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts, Correspondence, and Galley Proof"],"title_tesim":["Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts, Correspondence, and Galley Proof"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1990s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["ca. 1990s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts, Correspondence, and Galley Proof, ca. 1990s"],"text":["Wings and Fins and Wheels and Feet: Rough Drafts, Correspondence, and Galley Proof, ca. 1990s","Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999","Writings of Janet Burroway, 1985-2006","Folder 5","/repositories/10/archival_objects/53350","box 19","folder 05"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8","51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149485"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999","Writings of Janet Burroway, 1985-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999","Writings of Janet Burroway, 1985-2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5","/repositories/10/archival_objects/53350"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":165,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open to all researchers.","Content of Boxes 67, 68, and 69 is restricted. Requests for access will be reviewed upon request for compliance with terms of the deed of gift. Contact the Manuscripts Archivist for more information on this restriction. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 19","folder 05"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#163","_nest_parent_":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149485","_root_":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8","timestamp":"2026-07-09T09:33:35.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8","title_ssm":["Janet Burroway Papers"],"title_tesim":["Janet Burroway Papers"],"ead_ssi":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8","unitdate_ssm":["1985-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2003-022","/repositories/10/resources/543"],"text":["MSS 2003-022","/repositories/10/resources/543","Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999","Authors, American","Fiction--Authorship","Fiction--Technique.","Creative writing.","Drama","Poetry","Essays.","Children's books","Manuscripts","Correspondence","Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open to all researchers.","Content of Boxes 67, 68, and 69 is restricted. Requests for access will be reviewed upon request for compliance with terms of the deed of gift. Contact the Manuscripts Archivist for more information on this restriction. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Writings of Janet Burroway series is arranged by the title of her work, then by the order of creation of the work.","Janet Burroway, M.A. Cambridge (1965), was born on September 21, 1936 in Phoenix, AZ, graduated cum laude from Barnard College in New York (1958) and received first-class honors from Cambridge University in England, where she was a Marshall Scholar. She also attended the Yale School of Drama, and has taught at the University of Sussex, England, the University of Illinois, and the Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa. Burroway has written plays for British television and has been an RCA-NBC Special Fellow in Playwriting at Yale School of Drama, 1960-61. She taught at Florida State University, as Professor of English Literature and co-director of the Writing Program, until she retired in 2002.\n \tShe is the author of plays, poetry, essays, children's books, novels, a critic for the New York Times Book Review and columnist for the literary magazine New Letters where she writes a quarterly column, \"In a Certain Light\". She specializes in Creative Writing (fiction and drama) and modern British literature and drama, and is the author of seven novels including Descend Again, 1960; The Dancer from the Dance, 1965; Eyes, 1966; The Buzzards, 1970 (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize); Raw Silk (runner up for the National Book Award), 1977; Opening Nights, 1985; and Cutting Stone, 1992. Her collections of poetry are But to the Season, 1961, and Material Goods, 1980. The Truck on the Track, 1970, and The Giant Jam Sandwich, 1972, are children's books. Her plays include \"Garden Party,\" 1955; \"The Fantasy Level,\" 1961; \"The Beauty Operators,\" 1968; \"Hoddinott Veiling,\" 1970; \"Due Care and Attention,\" 1973; \"Medea With Child\" (The Reva Shiner Award), 1993; \"Sweepstakes,\" and \"Division of Property\" (2001 Arts and Letters Award.) The last three have received readings and productions in New York, London, San Francisco, Hollywood, and regional theatres. Her most well known work is the widely-acclaimed textbook  Writing Fiction: A Guide to Narrative Craft . It is the most widely used and respected guide to fiction-writing in America, and is used in more than 300 U.S. universities and colleges\n \tBurroway has been awarded a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), a Carolyn Benton Cockefaire Distinguished Writer-in Residency, a Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest fellowship, a Lawrence Foundation Award, a 1986 Florida State University McKenzie Professorship, a 1991-1992 Florida State University Distinguished Teaching Award and a 1995-1996 Florida State University Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor Award, FSU's highest faculty honor. Since 2002, she has been Professor Emeritus at the Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida.","The Janet Burroway Papers were processed in October and November 2003","This collection consists of correspondence, dated 1988-1992, to and from Janet Burroway concerning writing fiction. Also contains galley proofs, articles, books, plays, poetry, short stories, and other writings dated 1984 to 1993. Some of the writings, drafts, proofs and manuscripts in the collection date between 1955-1992.\n \tIncluded in this group are the following writings: The audience; The beauty operators; Buzzards; Camille the chameleon; The dancer from the dance; Descend again; Disaster; Does genius have a gender?; Due care and attention; Extra days; Eyes; The fantasy level, a play in one act; Five stories; Two stories and introduction; Three parties; Garden party; The giant jam sandwich; Hoddinott veiling, a television play; Mansfield park; Opening nights, a novel; Poenulus; Raw silk; Resort season; Resurrected metaphor; Shirley Temple and the end of the world; The truck on the track; Watch, a short film; Wings and fins and wheels and feet; Writing fiction: a guide to narrative draft; And sometines why; Metamother; Cultural hero; Telling Julia; The elements of nonfiction; Imprinting values; Plumpton green; Rookie scientist; The trouble; Uncle Ben's; and Winn Dixie. Poetry in the collection includes: Dream call; Genesis; Munson stuff; The plight of J. J. Wavering; Commit; Motherhood; and This hammock is for Peter.\n \tIncludes MSS 1978-046, 1983-007, 1985-023, 1992-017 and 96-6.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","The Janet Burroway Papers contains her class materials, manuscripts of plays and short stories, book reviews, articles, student writings, and writings by others","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Burroway, Janet","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2003-022","/repositories/10/resources/543"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Janet Burroway Papers, 1985-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Janet Burroway Papers were given to the Special Collections Department, Florida State University Libraries, by Janet Burroway over several accessions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American","Fiction--Authorship","Fiction--Technique.","Creative writing.","Drama","Poetry","Essays.","Children's books","Manuscripts","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American","Fiction--Authorship","Fiction--Technique.","Creative writing.","Drama","Poetry","Essays.","Children's books","Manuscripts","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["37.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Essays.","Children's books","Manuscripts","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcept where otherwise noted, this collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContent of Boxes 67, 68, and 69 is restricted. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Writings of Janet Burroway series is arranged by the title of her work, then by the order of creation of the work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Writings of Janet Burroway series is arranged by the title of her work, then by the order of creation of the work."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJanet Burroway, M.A. Cambridge (1965), was born on September 21, 1936 in Phoenix, AZ, graduated cum laude from Barnard College in New York (1958) and received first-class honors from Cambridge University in England, where she was a Marshall Scholar. She also attended the Yale School of Drama, and has taught at the University of Sussex, England, the University of Illinois, and the Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa. Burroway has written plays for British television and has been an RCA-NBC Special Fellow in Playwriting at Yale School of Drama, 1960-61. She taught at Florida State University, as Professor of English Literature and co-director of the Writing Program, until she retired in 2002.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tShe is the author of plays, poetry, essays, children's books, novels, a critic for the New York Times Book Review and columnist for the literary magazine New Letters where she writes a quarterly column, \"In a Certain Light\". She specializes in Creative Writing (fiction and drama) and modern British literature and drama, and is the author of seven novels including Descend Again, 1960; The Dancer from the Dance, 1965; Eyes, 1966; The Buzzards, 1970 (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize); Raw Silk (runner up for the National Book Award), 1977; Opening Nights, 1985; and Cutting Stone, 1992. Her collections of poetry are But to the Season, 1961, and Material Goods, 1980. The Truck on the Track, 1970, and The Giant Jam Sandwich, 1972, are children's books. Her plays include \"Garden Party,\" 1955; \"The Fantasy Level,\" 1961; \"The Beauty Operators,\" 1968; \"Hoddinott Veiling,\" 1970; \"Due Care and Attention,\" 1973; \"Medea With Child\" (The Reva Shiner Award), 1993; \"Sweepstakes,\" and \"Division of Property\" (2001 Arts and Letters Award.) The last three have received readings and productions in New York, London, San Francisco, Hollywood, and regional theatres. Her most well known work is the widely-acclaimed textbook \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWriting Fiction: A Guide to Narrative Craft\u003c/emph\u003e. It is the most widely used and respected guide to fiction-writing in America, and is used in more than 300 U.S. universities and colleges\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tBurroway has been awarded a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), a Carolyn Benton Cockefaire Distinguished Writer-in Residency, a Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest fellowship, a Lawrence Foundation Award, a 1986 Florida State University McKenzie Professorship, a 1991-1992 Florida State University Distinguished Teaching Award and a 1995-1996 Florida State University Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor Award, FSU's highest faculty honor. Since 2002, she has been Professor Emeritus at the Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Janet Burroway, M.A. Cambridge (1965), was born on September 21, 1936 in Phoenix, AZ, graduated cum laude from Barnard College in New York (1958) and received first-class honors from Cambridge University in England, where she was a Marshall Scholar. She also attended the Yale School of Drama, and has taught at the University of Sussex, England, the University of Illinois, and the Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa. Burroway has written plays for British television and has been an RCA-NBC Special Fellow in Playwriting at Yale School of Drama, 1960-61. She taught at Florida State University, as Professor of English Literature and co-director of the Writing Program, until she retired in 2002.\n \tShe is the author of plays, poetry, essays, children's books, novels, a critic for the New York Times Book Review and columnist for the literary magazine New Letters where she writes a quarterly column, \"In a Certain Light\". She specializes in Creative Writing (fiction and drama) and modern British literature and drama, and is the author of seven novels including Descend Again, 1960; The Dancer from the Dance, 1965; Eyes, 1966; The Buzzards, 1970 (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize); Raw Silk (runner up for the National Book Award), 1977; Opening Nights, 1985; and Cutting Stone, 1992. Her collections of poetry are But to the Season, 1961, and Material Goods, 1980. The Truck on the Track, 1970, and The Giant Jam Sandwich, 1972, are children's books. Her plays include \"Garden Party,\" 1955; \"The Fantasy Level,\" 1961; \"The Beauty Operators,\" 1968; \"Hoddinott Veiling,\" 1970; \"Due Care and Attention,\" 1973; \"Medea With Child\" (The Reva Shiner Award), 1993; \"Sweepstakes,\" and \"Division of Property\" (2001 Arts and Letters Award.) The last three have received readings and productions in New York, London, San Francisco, Hollywood, and regional theatres. Her most well known work is the widely-acclaimed textbook  Writing Fiction: A Guide to Narrative Craft . It is the most widely used and respected guide to fiction-writing in America, and is used in more than 300 U.S. universities and colleges\n \tBurroway has been awarded a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), a Carolyn Benton Cockefaire Distinguished Writer-in Residency, a Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest fellowship, a Lawrence Foundation Award, a 1986 Florida State University McKenzie Professorship, a 1991-1992 Florida State University Distinguished Teaching Award and a 1995-1996 Florida State University Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor Award, FSU's highest faculty honor. Since 2002, she has been Professor Emeritus at the Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Janet Burroway Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2003-022\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2003-022\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Janet Burroway Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2003-022"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Janet Burroway Papers were processed in October and November 2003\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Janet Burroway Papers were processed in October and November 2003"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence, dated 1988-1992, to and from Janet Burroway concerning writing fiction. Also contains galley proofs, articles, books, plays, poetry, short stories, and other writings dated 1984 to 1993. Some of the writings, drafts, proofs and manuscripts in the collection date between 1955-1992.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncluded in this group are the following writings: The audience; The beauty operators; Buzzards; Camille the chameleon; The dancer from the dance; Descend again; Disaster; Does genius have a gender?; Due care and attention; Extra days; Eyes; The fantasy level, a play in one act; Five stories; Two stories and introduction; Three parties; Garden party; The giant jam sandwich; Hoddinott veiling, a television play; Mansfield park; Opening nights, a novel; Poenulus; Raw silk; Resort season; Resurrected metaphor; Shirley Temple and the end of the world; The truck on the track; Watch, a short film; Wings and fins and wheels and feet; Writing fiction: a guide to narrative draft; And sometines why; Metamother; Cultural hero; Telling Julia; The elements of nonfiction; Imprinting values; Plumpton green; Rookie scientist; The trouble; Uncle Ben's; and Winn Dixie. Poetry in the collection includes: Dream call; Genesis; Munson stuff; The plight of J. J. Wavering; Commit; Motherhood; and This hammock is for Peter.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes MSS 1978-046, 1983-007, 1985-023, 1992-017 and 96-6.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence, dated 1988-1992, to and from Janet Burroway concerning writing fiction. Also contains galley proofs, articles, books, plays, poetry, short stories, and other writings dated 1984 to 1993. Some of the writings, drafts, proofs and manuscripts in the collection date between 1955-1992.\n \tIncluded in this group are the following writings: The audience; The beauty operators; Buzzards; Camille the chameleon; The dancer from the dance; Descend again; Disaster; Does genius have a gender?; Due care and attention; Extra days; Eyes; The fantasy level, a play in one act; Five stories; Two stories and introduction; Three parties; Garden party; The giant jam sandwich; Hoddinott veiling, a television play; Mansfield park; Opening nights, a novel; Poenulus; Raw silk; Resort season; Resurrected metaphor; Shirley Temple and the end of the world; The truck on the track; Watch, a short film; Wings and fins and wheels and feet; Writing fiction: a guide to narrative draft; And sometines why; Metamother; Cultural hero; Telling Julia; The elements of nonfiction; Imprinting values; Plumpton green; Rookie scientist; The trouble; Uncle Ben's; and Winn Dixie. Poetry in the collection includes: Dream call; Genesis; Munson stuff; The plight of J. J. Wavering; Commit; Motherhood; and This hammock is for Peter.\n \tIncludes MSS 1978-046, 1983-007, 1985-023, 1992-017 and 96-6."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4609eefd9dc9e5c2d1b94a4ead85b225\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Janet Burroway Papers contains her class materials, manuscripts of plays and short stories, book reviews, articles, student writings, and writings by others\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Janet Burroway Papers contains her class materials, manuscripts of plays and short stories, book reviews, articles, student writings, and writings by others"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Burroway, Janet"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Burroway, Janet"],"persname_ssim":["Burroway, Janet"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8","timestamp":"2026-07-09T09:33:35.732Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/51cc000a4e3461fbdd7d53d8_aspace_149966"}},{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222207","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wings Magazine, 1982","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222207#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eVol. 12, No. 3.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222207#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_222207","ref_ssm":["aspace_222207","aspace_222207"],"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222207","title_filing_ssi":"Wings Magazine","title_ssm":["Wings Magazine"],"title_tesim":["Wings Magazine"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wings Magazine, 1982"],"text":["Wings Magazine, 1982","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","005","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34429","02.0047 - Box 11","folder 005","Vol. 12, No. 3."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["480e46a504f2fba6b1588537"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["005","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34429"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":248,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1982],"containers_ssim":["02.0047 - Box 11","folder 005"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVol. 12, No. 3.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Vol. 12, No. 3."],"_nest_path_":"/components#247","_nest_parent_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","_root_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:44:27.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","title_filing_ssi":"484th Bombardment Group Association papers","title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"ead_ssi":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"text":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","Foggia (Italy)","B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","This collection is open to all researchers.","Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).","This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Foggia (Italy)"],"geogname_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"creator_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creators_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"places_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConstituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.\u0026#xA0; This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.\u0026#xA0; Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.\u0026#xA0; Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,\u0026#xA0; Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistory of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e newsletter:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer.\u003c/emph\u003e He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.\u0026#xA0; In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e until the association was disbanded in 2001.\u0026#xA0; An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e twice yearly for 20 years.\u0026#xA0; With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.\u0026#xA0; When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e to various libraries and museums around the country.\u0026#xA0; Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.\u0026#xA0; He was employed as an A\u0026amp;P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.\u0026#xA0; He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.\u0026#xA0; Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e is copyright \u0026#xA9; 484th Bomb Group Association\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLink to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/\u003c/extref\u003e. This website is also included in an \u003cextref href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/10115\"\u003eInternet Archive web collection\u003c/extref\u003e for the World War II Archives. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.\u0026#xA0; The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.\u0026#xA0; The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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