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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. 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Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. 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Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. 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Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.","Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.","The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.","Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)","Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude D.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creator_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creators_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Claude and Mildred Pepper"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. 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Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMuch later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Aclaudepeppermaincollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59cdc344ccbf964b456e94c25aa79f8c\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude D.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate"],"famname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"persname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38465,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870947473700159488,"_root_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:49:12.052Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_144373"}},{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_67031","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Williams, Jesse L. The Hazing of Valient [published book]Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection. 1926; published work.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_67031#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContest selection\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_67031#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_67031","ref_ssm":["aspace_67031","aspace_67031"],"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_67031","title_filing_ssi":"Williams, Jesse L. The Hazing of Valient [published book]Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection. 1926; published work.","title_ssm":["Williams, Jesse L. The Hazing of Valient [published book]Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection. 1926; published work."],"title_tesim":["Williams, Jesse L. 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The Hazing of Valient [published book]Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection. 1926; published work.","Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Box 45","Folder 50","/repositories/2/archival_objects/10144","folder 50","Contest selection"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65624"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Box 45"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Box 45"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 50","/repositories/2/archival_objects/10144"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1894,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"containers_ssim":["folder 50"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContest selection\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contest selection"],"_nest_path_":"/components#44/components#49","_nest_parent_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65624","_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","_version_":1870844656373202944,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"text":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37","Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Minstrel shows.","Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)","The collection is open for research.","Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.","Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.","Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.","Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006","This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.","Rights: In copyright. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Minstrel shows."],"geogname_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"creator_ssm":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"places_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation","Sheldon Abend"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLanguage from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement","Historical Note"],"odd_tesim":["Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated material to the collection may be found in the following repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Play Company Collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1996,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844656373202944,"_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_67034"}},{"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_185301","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Williams, Jewell G.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_185301#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSketch 01.0535.184.12\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_185301#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_185301","ref_ssm":["aspace_185301","aspace_185301"],"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_185301","title_filing_ssi":"Williams, Jewell G.","title_ssm":["Williams, Jewell G."],"title_tesim":["Williams, Jewell G."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williams, Jewell G."],"text":["Williams, Jewell G.","Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001","462","/repositories/10/archival_objects/44337","01.0535 - Box 3","folder 462","Sketch 01.0535.184.12"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["462","/repositories/10/archival_objects/44337"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":481,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"containers_ssim":["01.0535 - Box 3","folder 462"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSketch 01.0535.184.12\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sketch 01.0535.184.12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#480","_nest_parent_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","_root_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","_version_":1870858748295118848,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:57.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","title_filing_ssi":"Shearer, Mildred papers","title_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers"],"title_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers"],"ead_ssi":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1953","Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1953"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359"],"text":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359","Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001","Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)","United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards","This collection is open to all researchers.","Mildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.","In 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001.","Revised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016.","This collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.","However, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well.","Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"geogname_ssim":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"creator_ssm":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"places_ssim":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Audrey Oatley","Acquired through donation to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes 1/2 box; Oversize Gen Coll: 2 flat boxes; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 8;\nMap Drawer; Complete Listing of all sketches in Flat Box 1 \u0026 Master File"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes 1/2 box; Oversize Gen Coll: 2 flat boxes; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 8;\nMap Drawer; Complete Listing of all sketches in Flat Box 1 \u0026 Master File"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.","In 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Shearer papers, Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.","However, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"names_coll_ssim":["U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. 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A.","Zimmerman, Alan"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":600,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858748295118848,"_root_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:57.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_185301"}},{"id":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_80068","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Williams, Jim","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_80068#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_80068","ref_ssm":["aspace_80068","aspace_80068"],"id":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_80068","title_filing_ssi":"Williams, Jim","title_ssm":["Williams, Jim"],"title_tesim":["Williams, Jim"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williams, Jim"],"text":["Williams, Jim","Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","General Subject Files","Water - Women","Folder 18","/repositories/2/archival_objects/131106","box 271","folder 18"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1","dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_73692","dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_80050"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","General Subject Files","Water - Women"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","General Subject Files","Water - Women"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 18","/repositories/2/archival_objects/131106"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2978,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 271","folder 18"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#270/components#17","_nest_parent_":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_80050","_root_":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1","_version_":1875482926083211264,"timestamp":"2026-09-05T09:18:17.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1","title_ssm":["Hampton Dunn collection"],"title_tesim":["Hampton Dunn collection"],"ead_ssi":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1","unitdate_ssm":["1916-2002","1960-2002","Date acquired: 00/00/1981"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1981-01","/repositories/2/resources/549"],"text":["MS-1981-01","/repositories/2/resources/549","Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Florida -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Dunn, Hampton -- Correspondence","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","The collection is arranged alphabetically with a separate series for photographs. The cities, towns, and physical locations within Florida are arranged in the county in which they reside. For example, Tampa is listed under Hillsborough County.","Henry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the  Tampa Tribune  and  Florida Times Union . He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12 th  Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.","Dunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.  When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.","Dunn edited AAA's monthly magazine,  Florida Explorer , and several other journals and newsletters including the  Sunland Tribune  (Tampa Historical Society) and  The Hub  (Rotary Club of Tampa).  His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"  During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" – little histories of Florida events – on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.  His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"","Hampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.  He died February 3, 2002.","Sources:","Berube, Rich.  \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"   Sunland Tribune   7 (November 1982): 65-67.","Camp, Paul.   Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.  Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.","Note written by Paul Eugene Camp","Camp, Paul E.  Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana . Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, 2006. ","Dunn, Hampton.  Yesterday's Tampa . Miami, Fla: E.A. Seemann Pub, 1972.","Dunn, Hampton.  Hampton Dunn's History of Tampa Bay . Tampa, Fla: Southern Star Productions, 1992.","Only a Newspaper Guy: The Life and Times of Hampton Dunn . Inverness, Fla: The Society, 1995.","Dunn, Hampton.  Hampton Dunn Photouring Florida Collection . Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida, Tampa Library, 2000.","Dunn, Hampton, and Robert J. Kerstein.  Hampton Dunn Oral History Interview . Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida Tampa Library, 2005.","The collection consists of syndicated newspaper clippings, ephemera, correspondence, brochures, photographs, and articles written about the various places and people of Florida.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Historical Society","Florida. 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The cities, towns, and physical locations within Florida are arranged in the county in which they reside. For example, Tampa is listed under Hillsborough County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically with a separate series for photographs. The cities, towns, and physical locations within Florida are arranged in the county in which they reside. For example, Tampa is listed under Hillsborough County."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Times Union\u003c/emph\u003e. He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.\u0026#xA0; When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn edited AAA's monthly magazine, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Explorer\u003c/emph\u003e, and several other journals and newsletters including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e(Tampa Historical Society) and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Hub\u003c/emph\u003e (Rotary Club of Tampa).\u0026#xA0; His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"\u0026#xA0; During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" \u0026#x2013; little histories of Florida events \u0026#x2013; on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.\u0026#xA0; His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.\u0026#xA0; He died February 3, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBerube, Rich.\u0026#xA0; \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e\u0026#xA0; 7 (November 1982): 65-67.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCamp, Paul.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.\u003c/emph\u003e Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Eugene Camp\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the  Tampa Tribune  and  Florida Times Union . He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12 th  Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.","Dunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.  When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.","Dunn edited AAA's monthly magazine,  Florida Explorer , and several other journals and newsletters including the  Sunland Tribune  (Tampa Historical Society) and  The Hub  (Rotary Club of Tampa).  His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"  During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" – little histories of Florida events – on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.  His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"","Hampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.  He died February 3, 2002.","Sources:","Berube, Rich.  \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"   Sunland Tribune   7 (November 1982): 65-67.","Camp, Paul.   Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.  Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.","Note written by Paul Eugene Camp"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHampton Dunn collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hampton Dunn collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCamp, Paul E. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, 2006. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYesterday's Tampa\u003c/emph\u003e. Miami, Fla: E.A. Seemann Pub, 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHampton Dunn's History of Tampa Bay\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla: Southern Star Productions, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOnly a Newspaper Guy: The Life and Times of Hampton Dunn\u003c/emph\u003e. Inverness, Fla: The Society, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHampton Dunn Photouring Florida Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida, Tampa Library, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton, and Robert J. Kerstein. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHampton Dunn Oral History Interview\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida Tampa Library, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Camp, Paul E.  Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana . Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, 2006. ","Dunn, Hampton.  Yesterday's Tampa . Miami, Fla: E.A. Seemann Pub, 1972.","Dunn, Hampton.  Hampton Dunn's History of Tampa Bay . Tampa, Fla: Southern Star Productions, 1992.","Only a Newspaper Guy: The Life and Times of Hampton Dunn . Inverness, Fla: The Society, 1995.","Dunn, Hampton.  Hampton Dunn Photouring Florida Collection . Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida, Tampa Library, 2000.","Dunn, Hampton, and Robert J. Kerstein.  Hampton Dunn Oral History Interview . Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida Tampa Library, 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of syndicated newspaper clippings, ephemera, correspondence, brochures, photographs, and articles written about the various places and people of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of syndicated newspaper clippings, ephemera, correspondence, brochures, photographs, and articles written about the various places and people of Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Historical Society","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Historical Society","Florida. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","This collection was orginally created as a vertical file collection covering the state of Florida. It is arranged in 2 series: 1. Biographies and 2. General Subjects. The series are arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, and location.","Container list created by Taylor Fisk Henning and April Martin in August 2018.","For content specific to Florida State University history, see also: FSU Vertical Files Collection, Heritage  \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://archives.lib.fsu.edu/repositories/10/resources/1027","Materials collected by Florida State University Libraries, documenting people, places, and other subjects related to the state of Florida, including publications, newsclippings, and ephemera.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Libraries","American Association of University Women","American Association of University Professors","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2018-003","/repositories/10/resources/243"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1806-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["FSU Libraries Florida Reference File, 1806-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["FSU Libraries Florida Reference File, 1806-2009"],"collection_ssim":["FSU Libraries Florida Reference File, 1806-2009"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida State University Libraries"],"creator_ssim":["Florida State University Libraries"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida State University Libraries"],"creators_ssim":["Florida State University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["113.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["113.50 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was orginally created as a vertical file collection covering the state of Florida. It is arranged in 2 series: 1. Biographies and 2. General Subjects. The series are arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, and location.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was orginally created as a vertical file collection covering the state of Florida. It is arranged in 2 series: 1. Biographies and 2. General Subjects. The series are arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, and location."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item description], FSU Libraries Florida Reference File, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2018-003\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2018-003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item description], FSU Libraries Florida Reference File, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2018-003"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContainer list created by Taylor Fisk Henning and April Martin in August 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Container list created by Taylor Fisk Henning and April Martin in August 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor content specific to Florida State University history, see also: FSU Vertical Files Collection, Heritage  \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://archives.lib.fsu.edu/repositories/10/resources/1027\"\u003ehttps://archives.lib.fsu.edu/repositories/10/resources/1027\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For content specific to Florida State University history, see also: FSU Vertical Files Collection, Heritage  \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://archives.lib.fsu.edu/repositories/10/resources/1027"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials collected by Florida State University Libraries, documenting people, places, and other subjects related to the state of Florida, including publications, newsclippings, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://digital.lib.fsu.edu/collection/Florida%20Reference%20Files?ln=en\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials collected by Florida State University Libraries, documenting people, places, and other subjects related to the state of Florida, including publications, newsclippings, and ephemera.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of University Women","American Association of University Professors","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Libraries","American Association of University Women","American Association of University Professors","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Libraries","American Association of University Women","American Association of University Professors","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3625,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881550941487890432,"_root_":"51e6a0372ce65eab63f32531","timestamp":"2026-11-11T08:46:47.871Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/51e6a0372ce65eab63f32531_aspace_223739"}},{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127286","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Williams, Jim, 1975-1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127286#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_127286","ref_ssm":["aspace_127286","aspace_127286"],"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127286","title_filing_ssi":"Williams, Jim","title_ssm":["Williams, Jim"],"title_tesim":["Williams, Jim"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1975-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williams, Jim, 1975-1990"],"text":["Williams, Jim, 1975-1990","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Witness Materials, 1977-1993, undated","Witness Files, 1977-1993","Folder 12","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121510","box 113-161","box 158","folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126325","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126341"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Witness Materials, 1977-1993, undated","Witness Files, 1977-1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Witness Materials, 1977-1993, undated","Witness Files, 1977-1993"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 12","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121510"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2171,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 113-161","box 158","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#11/components#898","_nest_parent_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126341","_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. 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