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Leitch Wright, Jr. Papers, approximately 1968-1986","Manuscripts, Books and Articles","Folder 03","/repositories/10/archival_objects/125635","box 002","folder 03"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["cf6e55a043ef1d5edcdef343","cf6e55a043ef1d5edcdef343_aspace_177834"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. James A. Leitch Wright, Jr. Papers, approximately 1968-1986","Manuscripts, Books and Articles"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. James A. Leitch Wright, Jr. Papers, approximately 1968-1986","Manuscripts, Books and Articles"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 03","/repositories/10/archival_objects/125635"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. James A. Leitch Wright, Jr. Papers, approximately 1968-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":91,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 002","folder 03"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#89","_nest_parent_":"cf6e55a043ef1d5edcdef343_aspace_177834","_root_":"cf6e55a043ef1d5edcdef343","_version_":1870859424208257024,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:29:42.464Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cf6e55a043ef1d5edcdef343","title_ssm":["Dr. James A. Leitch Wright, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. James A. Leitch Wright, Jr. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"cf6e55a043ef1d5edcdef343","unitdate_ssm":["approximately 1968-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["approximately 1968-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1981-001","/repositories/10/resources/779"],"text":["MSS 1981-001","/repositories/10/resources/779","Dr. James A. Leitch Wright, Jr. Papers, approximately 1968-1986","Florida--History","Indians of North America--Florida--History","Indians of North America--History.","Seminole Indians.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","James Leitch Wright, Jr. was born August 9, 1929 in Ashland, Virginia. He received a B.S. in Engineering from Virginia Military Institute in 1950, an M.A. in History from the University of Virginia in 1956, and his Ph.D. in History from the University of Virginia in 1958. Dr. Wright served as Associate Professor at the Virginia Military Institute from 1958-1961, Professor at Randolph-Macon College from 1961-1968, and taught history at Florida State University from 1968 until his death on September 28, 1986.\n He received acclaim for six scholarly books and was very knowledgable about Spanish-English Colonial America. 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Leitch (James Leitch), 1929-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1981-001","/repositories/10/resources/779"],"normalized_date_ssm":["approximately 1968-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. James A. Leitch Wright, Jr. Papers, approximately 1968-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. James A. Leitch Wright, Jr. Papers, approximately 1968-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. James A. Leitch Wright, Jr. Papers, approximately 1968-1986"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Wright, J. Leitch (James Leitch), 1929-"],"creator_ssim":["Wright, J. Leitch (James Leitch), 1929-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wright, J. Leitch (James Leitch), 1929-"],"creators_ssim":["Wright, J. 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With books such as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAnglo-Spanish Rivalry in North America\u003c/emph\u003e (1971), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBritain and the American Frontier, 1783-1815\u003c/emph\u003e (1975), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida in the American Revolution\u003c/emph\u003e (1975), and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Only Land They Knew: The Tragic Story of American Indians in the Old South\u003c/emph\u003e (1981), in addition to numerous articles, Dr. Wright had established himself as a major historian of the Southern frontier and of the Native American involvement in it.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAmong his accomplishments, Dr. Wright received the Rembert W. Patrick Award from the Florida Historical Society, a certificate of commendation from the American Association of State and Local History, and the Florida College of Teachers Annual Award for historical scholarship. 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With books such as  Anglo-Spanish Rivalry in North America  (1971),  Britain and the American Frontier, 1783-1815  (1975),  Florida in the American Revolution  (1975), and  The Only Land They Knew: The Tragic Story of American Indians in the Old South  (1981), in addition to numerous articles, Dr. Wright had established himself as a major historian of the Southern frontier and of the Native American involvement in it.\n Among his accomplishments, Dr. Wright received the Rembert W. Patrick Award from the Florida Historical Society, a certificate of commendation from the American Association of State and Local History, and the Florida College of Teachers Annual Award for historical scholarship. He was also an avid runner and active member of the Gulfwinds Track Club."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Dr. James A. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No restrictions."],"containers_ssim":["box 182","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#34/components#43","_nest_parent_":"df500cf0c0e3fe022ec2607c_aspace_95231","_root_":"df500cf0c0e3fe022ec2607c","_version_":1872306225758076928,"timestamp":"2026-08-01T07:45:59.942Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"df500cf0c0e3fe022ec2607c","title_ssm":["Joseph Lannutti Papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Lannutti Papers"],"ead_ssi":"df500cf0c0e3fe022ec2607c","unitdate_ssm":["1957 to 1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1957 to 1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2003-025","/repositories/10/resources/47"],"text":["MSS 2003-025","/repositories/10/resources/47","Joseph Lannutti Papers, bulk 1957 to 1997","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Joseph Edward Lannutti was born May 4, 1926 in Cedar Hollow, Pennsylvania. Lannutti was drafted and served in the US Army during World War II. Following the end of World War II, Lannutti used the GI Bill to finance his education in physics. Lannutti received his B.S. in physics from Pennsylvania State University in 1950, his M.S. in physics from University of Pennsylvania in 1953, and his Ph.D. in physics from the University of California Berkeley in 1957."," After completing his Ph.D., Lannutti became an assistant professor at FSU and established the first High Energy Physics group in the southeastern US. In 1982, Lannutti started the FSU-FAMU College of Engineering and served as the first dean of the college. In 1984, he proposed the creation of the FSU Supercomputer Computations Research Institute and served as the director until 1993. In 1993 he was appointed Associate Vice President for Research at FSU and served in that position until his death in 1997."," Chronology:"," a) 1926: Born May 4 in Cedar Hollow, Pennsylvania"," b) 1950: Received B.S.  in Physics from Pennsylvania State University"," c) 1953: Received M.S. in Physics from the University of Pennsylvania"," d) 1957: Received Ph.D. in Physics from the University of California, Berkeley"," e) 1957: Joined Florida State University to established the High Energy Physics Program"," f)  1982: Started the College of Engineering as a joint effort between Florida State University and Florida A \u0026 M University."," g) 1984: Proposed the creation of the FSU Supercomputer Computations Research Institute"," h) 1985: Joined the ALEPH collaboration at CERN"," i)  1997: Died on October 21 at the age of 71","Processed by KimBoo York, Kristen Gurciullo, and Robert Rubero of the Claude Pepper Library, 2012","The collection consists of a wide range of documents maintained by Joseph Lannutti over the course of his professional career. Documents in this collection range from administrative papers to correspondence to teaching materials. The papers include correspondence about Lannutti's role in the recruitment of Nobel prize-winning Paul Dirac to Florida State University and press release information when Dirac joined the FSU faculty. The series names generally reflect the content and the organization is based on the original filing system utilized by Lannutti. Lannutti's handwritten notes are written in shorthand.","No restrictions.","The collection consists of a wide range of documents maintained by FSU Physics professor Dr. Joseph Lannutti over the course of his professional career. Dr. Lannutti established the High Energy Physics group at Florida State University in 1957, started the FSU-FAMU College of Engineering in 1982, and began the Florida State University Supercomputer Computations Research Institute in 1984. 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Lannutti received his B.S. in physics from Pennsylvania State University in 1950, his M.S. in physics from University of Pennsylvania in 1953, and his Ph.D. in physics from the University of California Berkeley in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e After completing his Ph.D., Lannutti became an assistant professor at FSU and established the first High Energy Physics group in the southeastern US. In 1982, Lannutti started the FSU-FAMU College of Engineering and served as the first dean of the college. In 1984, he proposed the creation of the FSU Supercomputer Computations Research Institute and served as the director until 1993. In 1993 he was appointed Associate Vice President for Research at FSU and served in that position until his death in 1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Chronology:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e a) 1926: Born May 4 in Cedar Hollow, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e b) 1950: Received B.S.\u0026#xA0; in Physics from Pennsylvania State University\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e c) 1953: Received M.S. in Physics from the University of Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e d) 1957: Received Ph.D. in Physics from the University of California, Berkeley\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e e) 1957: Joined Florida State University to established the High Energy Physics Program\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e f)\u0026#xA0; 1982: Started the College of Engineering as a joint effort between Florida State University and Florida A \u0026amp; M University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e g) 1984: Proposed the creation of the FSU Supercomputer Computations Research Institute\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e h) 1985: Joined the ALEPH collaboration at CERN\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e i)\u0026#xA0; 1997: Died on October 21 at the age of 71\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Edward Lannutti was born May 4, 1926 in Cedar Hollow, Pennsylvania. Lannutti was drafted and served in the US Army during World War II. Following the end of World War II, Lannutti used the GI Bill to finance his education in physics. Lannutti received his B.S. in physics from Pennsylvania State University in 1950, his M.S. in physics from University of Pennsylvania in 1953, and his Ph.D. in physics from the University of California Berkeley in 1957."," After completing his Ph.D., Lannutti became an assistant professor at FSU and established the first High Energy Physics group in the southeastern US. In 1982, Lannutti started the FSU-FAMU College of Engineering and served as the first dean of the college. In 1984, he proposed the creation of the FSU Supercomputer Computations Research Institute and served as the director until 1993. In 1993 he was appointed Associate Vice President for Research at FSU and served in that position until his death in 1997."," Chronology:"," a) 1926: Born May 4 in Cedar Hollow, Pennsylvania"," b) 1950: Received B.S.  in Physics from Pennsylvania State University"," c) 1953: Received M.S. in Physics from the University of Pennsylvania"," d) 1957: Received Ph.D. in Physics from the University of California, Berkeley"," e) 1957: Joined Florida State University to established the High Energy Physics Program"," f)  1982: Started the College of Engineering as a joint effort between Florida State University and Florida A \u0026 M University."," g) 1984: Proposed the creation of the FSU Supercomputer Computations Research Institute"," h) 1985: Joined the ALEPH collaboration at CERN"," i)  1997: Died on October 21 at the age of 71"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Lannutti Papers, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Lannutti Papers, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, FL"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by KimBoo York, Kristen Gurciullo, and Robert Rubero of the Claude Pepper Library, 2012\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by KimBoo York, Kristen Gurciullo, and Robert Rubero of the Claude Pepper Library, 2012"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a wide range of documents maintained by Joseph Lannutti over the course of his professional career. Documents in this collection range from administrative papers to correspondence to teaching materials. The papers include correspondence about Lannutti's role in the recruitment of Nobel prize-winning Paul Dirac to Florida State University and press release information when Dirac joined the FSU faculty. The series names generally reflect the content and the organization is based on the original filing system utilized by Lannutti. Lannutti's handwritten notes are written in shorthand.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a wide range of documents maintained by Joseph Lannutti over the course of his professional career. Documents in this collection range from administrative papers to correspondence to teaching materials. The papers include correspondence about Lannutti's role in the recruitment of Nobel prize-winning Paul Dirac to Florida State University and press release information when Dirac joined the FSU faculty. The series names generally reflect the content and the organization is based on the original filing system utilized by Lannutti. Lannutti's handwritten notes are written in shorthand."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7645ce3235b30432d47832acdd9fddb1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a wide range of documents maintained by FSU Physics professor Dr. Joseph Lannutti over the course of his professional career. Dr. Lannutti established the High Energy Physics group at Florida State University in 1957, started the FSU-FAMU College of Engineering in 1982, and began the Florida State University Supercomputer Computations Research Institute in 1984. The collection was a gift of the Lannutti family to Florida State University in 2003.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a wide range of documents maintained by FSU Physics professor Dr. Joseph Lannutti over the course of his professional career. Dr. Lannutti established the High Energy Physics group at Florida State University in 1957, started the FSU-FAMU College of Engineering in 1982, and began the Florida State University Supercomputer Computations Research Institute in 1984. 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It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 16","folder 34"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMottled pamphlet containing Mr. Baksdale's speech in  the House, Mar. 29, 1854 on the bill to organize the NE-KS territories\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mottled pamphlet containing Mr. Baksdale's speech in  the House, Mar. 29, 1854 on the bill to organize the NE-KS territories"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#680","_nest_parent_":"ab147995e40c10d0a28daf31_aspace_79584","_root_":"ab147995e40c10d0a28daf31","_version_":1870841774255112192,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:49:10.067Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ab147995e40c10d0a28daf31","title_ssm":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Congressional"],"title_tesim":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Congressional"],"ead_ssi":"ab147995e40c10d0a28daf31","unitdate_ssm":["1764-1953","1764-1953"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1764-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1764-1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPCW0001","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"text":["SPCW0001","/repositories/2/resources/144","Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Congressional, 1764-1953, bulk 1764-1953","Weiner","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Chronological","Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2016. In 2013, Rita Pellen, Teresa Van Dyke, Rick Cullen, Kate Dahlstrand, Christopher Rodgers, and Victoria Thur processed this collection.","The Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection at Florida Atlantic University offers a wide variety of primary source materials suitable for research in the disciplines of history, political science, philosophy, pre-law and linguistics. 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Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnnaleah Morse updated this collection in 2016. 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It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 17","folder 23"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnbound, worn pamphlet containing Mr. Barksdale's speech in the House on the approaching presidential election\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Unbound, worn pamphlet containing Mr. Barksdale's speech in the House on the approaching presidential election"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#721","_nest_parent_":"ab147995e40c10d0a28daf31_aspace_79584","_root_":"ab147995e40c10d0a28daf31","_version_":1870841774255112192,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:49:10.067Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ab147995e40c10d0a28daf31","title_ssm":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Congressional"],"title_tesim":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Congressional"],"ead_ssi":"ab147995e40c10d0a28daf31","unitdate_ssm":["1764-1953","1764-1953"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1764-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1764-1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPCW0001","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"text":["SPCW0001","/repositories/2/resources/144","Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Congressional, 1764-1953, bulk 1764-1953","Weiner","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Chronological","Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2016. In 2013, Rita Pellen, Teresa Van Dyke, Rick Cullen, Kate Dahlstrand, Christopher Rodgers, and Victoria Thur processed this collection.","The Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection at Florida Atlantic University offers a wide variety of primary source materials suitable for research in the disciplines of history, political science, philosophy, pre-law and linguistics. With more than 13,000 items, the collection consists of printed and manuscript materials dating from the fifteenth century to the modern era. Materials include rare books, pamphlets, historical newspapers and journals, broadsides and cartoons, and documents. ","The Weiner Pamphlet Congressional Series represents over 1,400 pamphlets covering nearly 200 years in our nation's history. The pamphlets contain sermons, speeches and other material presented by clergy, congressman, and statesmen in the House and Senate of the United States Congress.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPCW0001","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1764-1953, bulk 1764-1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Congressional, 1764-1953, bulk 1764-1953"],"collection_title_tesim":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Congressional, 1764-1953, bulk 1764-1953"],"collection_ssim":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Congressional, 1764-1953, bulk 1764-1953"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Weiner"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Weiner"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.00 Linear Feet","45 document boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["24.00 Linear Feet","45 document boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnnaleah Morse updated this collection in 2016. In 2013, Rita Pellen, Teresa Van Dyke, Rick Cullen, Kate Dahlstrand, Christopher Rodgers, and Victoria Thur processed this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2016. In 2013, Rita Pellen, Teresa Van Dyke, Rick Cullen, Kate Dahlstrand, Christopher Rodgers, and Victoria Thur processed this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection at Florida Atlantic University offers a wide variety of primary source materials suitable for research in the disciplines of history, political science, philosophy, pre-law and linguistics. With more than 13,000 items, the collection consists of printed and manuscript materials dating from the fifteenth century to the modern era. Materials include rare books, pamphlets, historical newspapers and journals, broadsides and cartoons, and documents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Weiner Pamphlet Congressional Series represents over 1,400 pamphlets covering nearly 200 years in our nation's history. The pamphlets contain sermons, speeches and other material presented by clergy, congressman, and statesmen in the House and Senate of the United States Congress.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection at Florida Atlantic University offers a wide variety of primary source materials suitable for research in the disciplines of history, political science, philosophy, pre-law and linguistics. With more than 13,000 items, the collection consists of printed and manuscript materials dating from the fifteenth century to the modern era. Materials include rare books, pamphlets, historical newspapers and journals, broadsides and cartoons, and documents. ","The Weiner Pamphlet Congressional Series represents over 1,400 pamphlets covering nearly 200 years in our nation's history. The pamphlets contain sermons, speeches and other material presented by clergy, congressman, and statesmen in the House and Senate of the United States Congress."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1429,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841774255112192,"_root_":"ab147995e40c10d0a28daf31","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:49:10.067Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ab147995e40c10d0a28daf31_aspace_80323"}},{"id":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_89241","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William Bartox, no. 797","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_89241#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_89241","ref_ssm":["aspace_89241","aspace_89241"],"id":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_89241","title_filing_ssi":"William Bartox, no. 797","title_ssm":["William Bartox, no. 797"],"title_tesim":["William Bartox, no. 797"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Bartox, no. 797"],"text":["William Bartox, no. 797","Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985","Lithographic Proof Books—Non-Tampa Brands","Cigar Label Proof Books","Wh- Z","Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28121","box 53","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e","0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_88175","0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_88179","0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_89237"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985","Lithographic Proof Books—Non-Tampa Brands","Cigar Label Proof Books","Wh- Z"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985","Lithographic Proof Books—Non-Tampa Brands","Cigar Label Proof Books","Wh- Z"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28121"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":763,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 53","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#44/components#3","_nest_parent_":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_89237","_root_":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e","_version_":1870862576011706368,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:48.171Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e","title_ssm":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection"],"title_tesim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection"],"ead_ssi":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e","unitdate_ssm":["1870-1939","Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1870-1939","Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1985-06","/repositories/2/resources/174"],"text":["MS-1985-06","/repositories/2/resources/174","Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985","Chromolithography","Cigar box labels -- United States -- History","Tobacco industry -- Florida -- History","Cigar box labels","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography","The donation of this extensive assortment of master proof reference books  and lithographic proof books supplemented a similar donation that had previously established the collection. To this pre-existing collection, Dr. Stanley Greenberg donated 50 proof books, Dr. Neil Greenberg donated 27 proof books,  Mr. Morris Greenberg donated 14 proof books, while Mr. Raymond Kane contributed a donation of 74 proof books and 3 master reference books.","Donated proof books were appraised by Frank Thomas Vance, with an evaluation made and recorded by Loy Glenn Westfall.","The collection is arranged within series by type of material (proof books; cigar bands and labels) and by location of the cigar manufacturer (Tampa; Non-Tampa), with sub-series separating cigar labels from cigar bands. Individual proof books are filed alphabetically by brand name within subseries. Assorted cigar bands and labels not comprising lithographic proof books are arranged within a separate series, filed alphabetically within subseries by lithographic corporation or location, as appropriate.","Central to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used in order to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements are a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.","Mr. Raymond Kane, together with Dr. Stanley Greenberg, Dr. Neil Greenberg, and Mr. Morris Greenberg, contributed an important collection of master proof reference books and lithographic proof books to the University of South Florida. Central to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements provide a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.","Greenberg, Morris. \"The Kane-Greenberg Collection: Donation to the University of South Florida Library.\" Donor file of  Kane-Greenberg Collection . 06 Dec 1985. Print. [Collection appraisal information].","Note written by ","Some materials are fragile.","Tampa Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Antonio Cigar Factory Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Ybor-Manrara Cigar Ledgers and Record Books, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Sanchez y Haya Company Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Oliva Tobacco Company Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/o2","Representing the wide array of lithographic styles, colors, and processes used in cigar industry labeling and advertising, the Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection consists of cigar labels, bands, and progressive proof books spanning from the late 19th century through the mid-1930s. Lithographic corporations throughout the United States are represented in the collection, including American Lithographic Co., F. Heppenheimer's  Sons, Witsch \u0026 Schmitt, George Harris \u0026 Sons, and Schumaker \u0026 Ettlinger.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1985-06","/repositories/2/resources/174"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"creator_ssim":["Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"creators_ssim":["Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Kane-Greenberg Collection is comprised of four distinct assortments of progressive lithographic proof books held by Raymond P. Kane, Mr. Morris Greenberg, Dr. Stanley Greenberg, and Dr. Neil Greenberg.  Historian L. Glenn Westfall facilitated the donation of the material to the University of South Florida.  Westfall is responsible for several important acquisitions of material covering the cigar industry in Tampa and Key West."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chromolithography","Cigar box labels -- United States -- History","Tobacco industry -- Florida -- History","Cigar box labels","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chromolithography","Cigar box labels -- United States -- History","Tobacco industry -- Florida -- History","Cigar box labels","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.98 Linear Feet","60 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["23.98 Linear Feet","60 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Cigar box labels","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donation of this extensive assortment of master proof reference books\u0026#xA0; and lithographic proof books supplemented a similar donation that had previously established the collection. 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Assorted cigar bands and labels not comprising lithographic proof books are arranged within a separate series, filed alphabetically within subseries by lithographic corporation or location, as appropriate."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentral to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used in order to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements are a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Raymond Kane, together with Dr. Stanley Greenberg, Dr. Neil Greenberg, and Mr. Morris Greenberg, contributed an important collection of master proof reference books and lithographic proof books to the University of South Florida. Central to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements provide a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGreenberg, Morris. \"The Kane-Greenberg Collection: Donation to the University of South Florida Library.\" Donor file of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eKane-Greenberg Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. 06 Dec 1985. Print. [Collection appraisal information].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Central to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used in order to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements are a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.","Mr. Raymond Kane, together with Dr. Stanley Greenberg, Dr. Neil Greenberg, and Mr. Morris Greenberg, contributed an important collection of master proof reference books and lithographic proof books to the University of South Florida. Central to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements provide a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.","Greenberg, Morris. \"The Kane-Greenberg Collection: Donation to the University of South Florida Library.\" Donor file of  Kane-Greenberg Collection . 06 Dec 1985. Print. [Collection appraisal information].","Note written by "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTampa Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAntonio Cigar Factory Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eYbor-Manrara Cigar Ledgers and Record Books, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSanchez y Haya Company Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliva Tobacco Company Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/o2\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Tampa Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Antonio Cigar Factory Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Ybor-Manrara Cigar Ledgers and Record Books, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Sanchez y Haya Company Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Oliva Tobacco Company Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/o2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRepresenting the wide array of lithographic styles, colors, and processes used in cigar industry labeling and advertising, the Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection consists of cigar labels, bands, and progressive proof books spanning from the late 19th century through the mid-1930s. Lithographic corporations throughout the United States are represented in the collection, including American Lithographic Co., F. Heppenheimer's\u0026#xA0; Sons, Witsch \u0026amp; Schmitt, George Harris \u0026amp; Sons, and Schumaker \u0026amp; Ettlinger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Representing the wide array of lithographic styles, colors, and processes used in cigar industry labeling and advertising, the Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection consists of cigar labels, bands, and progressive proof books spanning from the late 19th century through the mid-1930s. Lithographic corporations throughout the United States are represented in the collection, including American Lithographic Co., F. Heppenheimer's  Sons, Witsch \u0026 Schmitt, George Harris \u0026 Sons, and Schumaker \u0026 Ettlinger."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1012,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862576011706368,"_root_":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:48.171Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_89241"}},{"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17156","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William Bartram Bicentennial Committee, 1938","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17156#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17156","ref_ssm":["aspace_17156","aspace_17156"],"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17156","title_filing_ssi":"William Bartram Bicentennial Committee","title_ssm":["William Bartram Bicentennial Committee"],"title_tesim":["William Bartram Bicentennial Committee"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Bartram Bicentennial Committee, 1938"],"text":["William Bartram Bicentennial Committee, 1938","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988","Folder 47","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37400","box 1","folder 47"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17105"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 47","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37400"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":46,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"date_range_isim":[1938],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 47"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#17","_nest_parent_":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17105","_root_":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:45.647Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally"],"ead_ssi":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"text":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.","Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information.","This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.","\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication.","Julian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08c) and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003esumma cum laude\u003c/emph\u003e with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer also donated collections on \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eHenry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eTheodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eMulford B. Foster\u003c/extref\u003e. Please see the guides to those collections for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.","\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_faa706956cdb190e02cf6b784de00973\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJulian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Julian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:45.647Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17156"}},{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_111700","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William Bauck Aux Cayes, Jan 2, 1917 - Oct 31, 1917","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_111700#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_111700","ref_ssm":["aspace_111700","aspace_111700"],"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_111700","title_filing_ssi":"William Bauck Aux Cayes","title_ssm":["William Bauck Aux Cayes"],"title_tesim":["William Bauck Aux Cayes"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Jan 2, 1917 - Oct 31, 1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Jan 2, 1917 - Oct 31, 1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Bauck Aux Cayes, Jan 2, 1917 - Oct 31, 1917"],"text":["William Bauck Aux Cayes, Jan 2, 1917 - Oct 31, 1917","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Correspondence, 1890-1920","Folder 9","/repositories/10/archival_objects/67166","box 39","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169119"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Correspondence, 1890-1920"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Correspondence, 1890-1920"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 9","/repositories/10/archival_objects/67166"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":398,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 39","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#396","_nest_parent_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169119","_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","_version_":1870859053015498752,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1927","1906-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1906-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"text":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.","Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506","The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["According to a letter (February 28, 1957) from V.L. Bedsole, Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, to Florida State University (recipient unknown), the German-American Lumber Company Records were acquired by the National Archives in Washington, D.C. by transfer to that agency from the Office of the Alien Property Custodian. That transfer was made prior to 1942.\nIn a letter from Wayne C. Grover (December 28, 1955), Archivist of the United States, to Dr. M.M. Vance, Director of the Southern Business History Center at FSU, the German-American Lumber Company Records for 1890-1921 were offered for deposit with the Center. Grover noted in this letter that the Office of Alien Property Custodian did not regard these records as federal records, and therefore had no objection to their release to a public institution.\nNorman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at FSU and Secretary of the Southern Business History Center, acknowledged in a letter (January 11, 1956) to Wayne C. Grover that the Center would gladly accept this collection. The Collection was subsequently given to the FSU Libraries, although the date of this transfer has not been determined."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026amp; Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerman-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlount \u0026amp; Blount \u0026amp; Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVeverka, T. (1957). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eScars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman\u003c/emph\u003e. Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026amp; Company, and others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d4bb66ce4cf91e7b6e90c9159d1298d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.\u0026#xA0; It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company"],"persname_ssim":["Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1733,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859053015498752,"_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_111700"}},{"id":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f_aspace_3d53d3c6988ef75e9436d0f0679cc75c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William B. Brickell, 1856-1908","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/174932e56254bf25adc06d7f_aspace_3d53d3c6988ef75e9436d0f0679cc75c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3d53d3c6988ef75e9436d0f0679cc75c","ref_ssm":["aspace_3d53d3c6988ef75e9436d0f0679cc75c","aspace_3d53d3c6988ef75e9436d0f0679cc75c"],"id":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f_aspace_3d53d3c6988ef75e9436d0f0679cc75c","title_filing_ssi":"William B. Brickell ","title_ssm":["William B. Brickell "],"title_tesim":["William B. Brickell "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1856-1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William B. Brickell, 1856-1908"],"text":["William B. Brickell, 1856-1908","Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006","History of Brickell","Box 1","folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/90158","Box 1","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","174932e56254bf25adc06d7f_aspace_52212","174932e56254bf25adc06d7f_aspace_c9569d1b8a584a73106f43ff1c9e717c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006","History of Brickell","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006","History of Brickell","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/90158"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f_aspace_c9569d1b8a584a73106f43ff1c9e717c","_root_":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","_version_":1878273334168256512,"timestamp":"2026-10-06T04:30:37.985Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","title_ssm":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","unitdate_ssm":["1837- 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837- 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6010","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"text":["SPC6010","/repositories/2/resources/36","Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006","Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway","Railroads--Florida.","Property—Valuation.","City planning","Brickell","Blueprints","Contracts for deeds ","Businesswomen","The collection is open for research use.","The collection is organized into eight series: 1. History of Brickell, 2. Property Records, 3. Brickell Properties, 4. Objects, 5. General Research Materials, 6. Oversize Material.","Mary Brickell (1836-1922) was a businesswoman, landowner, real estate developer, and is recognized as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami.","Mary Brickell (nee Bulmer) was born on February 20, 1836 in Little Bolton, Lancashire, England, to Joseph and Catherine Bulmer. She was the second oldest of five daughters, and one of six children. The family moved to Australia in 1839 and later purchased land in Albury in 1855.","Mary Bulmer married William Brickell (b. 1825) in Melbourne in 1862 and set sail for the United States as man and wife the next day. William and Mary arrived in New York in September 1862. The couple and their two children moved to Steubenville, Ohio and would settle in Cleveland in 1865. Mary would give birth to three more children in the next four years; two daughters and a son.","Due to a loss of finances, William wanted to move south and cited Mary's desire to live in a warmer climate. In 1870, he traveled to Florida and became attracted to its natural beauty and warm climate. In December 1871, Mary and the children joined William in the house he had built. The family was one of few white families in the Biscayne Bay area. William and Mary opened a trading post and post office on the south bank of the Miami River. Mary would often work in the trading post while William was away on business trips. The couple notably served Seminole Indians in the area, making fair trades and establishing long relationships.","William and Mary Brickell, along with Julia Tuttle, contributed their land to Henry Flagler and the Florida East Coast Railway. The railroad was a key factor in Miami's subsequent rapid growth. The City of Miami was incorporated on July 28, 1896 soon after the railroad opened; with Mary Brickell signing the founding documents. William Brickell saw his vision of a railroad in Miami accomplished, but died in 1908 not fully knowing the profits the land would bring. Mary Brickell would take up her husband's work and became a shrewd real estate developer and manager. Mary made land available incrementally as the city grew, in keeping with her vision of quality and architecturally-appealing homes.","As a woman in the male-dominated business realm, Mary Brickell was resented by many. She was considered controlling, though some admired her keen mind and business sense. Her work as a businesswoman led to the creation of Brickell Hammock (known as \"The Roads\"), Brickell Park, Brickell Avenue, and other locations. She was also generous with the citizens of Miami as well, giving interest-free loans to minorities and those who could not get loans from banks. Though many never repaid the loans, Mary took no action against them. In her time, she was a respected leader of the Miami community.","On her death on January 13, 1922, Mary Brickell was survived by her six children – Alice, William, Charles, Belle, Maude, and George. The loss was felt throughout the city at the time. Since her descendants did not promote Mary's work, historians credited the founding of Miami to Julia Tuttle and Henry Flagler. It is only recently that her actions and role as a \"founding mother\" of the city of Miami have been publicly recognized.","Carmen Petsoules, a local historian, is known for reviving public interest in the Brickell family and campaigning successfully to have Mary Brickell officially recognized as a co-founder of Miami.","Carmen Petsoules (nee Mirta Vidal) was born in Havana, Cuba, on June 17, 1926. She became a secretary to an attorney after graduating from high school. While visiting Miami on holiday, she met James Emmanuel Petsoules. The two married and she moved to Miami and became a U.S. citizen. In 1968, the couple purchased a home in \"The Roads\" area. A neighbor, Rosemary Peacock, introduced her to the name of Mary Brickell and spoke of the things she did for Miami that no one seemed to remember.","Petsoules began researching Mary Brickell and collecting documents that belonged to the family. She was also responsible for finding the first photograph of Mary Brickell, where beforehand none were thought to exist. Petsoules moved from researching the Brickell family to campaigning for recognition of Mary Brickell's work. Her campaign efforts led to a bas-relief being installed on the Brickell Avenue Bridge depicting William and Mary Brickell and the preservation of land Mary Brickell donated for the purpose of a public park. In 2006, the city of Miami dedicated a plaque commemorating the sale of the land now known as \"The Roads,\" again the result of Petsoules' activism.","The city of Miami has also recognized Petsoules' efforts, with Mayor Stephen B. Clark declaring December 8, 1995 \"Carmen Petsoules Day.\"  In 1998, Carmen Petsoules was awarded the Henriette Harris Award by the Dade Heritage Trust, Miami's largest historic preservation organization. Petsoules hopes that her efforts will be continued by a new generation of historians.","Note written by Miriam Kashem","The collection consists of materials depicting the role of Mary Brickell as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami, Florida. Documents detail her work as a landowner and real estate developer. The materials balance the personal and professional lives of Mary Brickell and her descendants. The collection demonstrates the growth and shaping of Miami, from the founding documents establishing the city of Miami to modern day developments in the Brickell area. The collection also documents the work of local Miami historian Carmen Petsoules and her efforts to revive public awareness of Mary Brickell and have her officially recognized as one of the founders of the city of Miami. The collection includes appraisal reports, architectural plans, bills, estate records, leases, maps, newspaper clippings, personal papers, photographs, property records, research materials, scrapbooks, silverware, tax records, warranty deeds, and wills.","Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law.","FIU Special Collections","Petsoules, Carmen","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6010","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1837- 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway"],"geogname_ssim":["Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway"],"creator_ssm":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"creator_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"creators_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"places_ssim":["Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Carmen Petsoules. Many items were re-donated by Seth Bramson","Donated on 12/17/2011"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads--Florida.","Property—Valuation.","City planning","Brickell","Blueprints","Contracts for deeds ","Businesswomen"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads--Florida.","Property—Valuation.","City planning","Brickell","Blueprints","Contracts for deeds ","Businesswomen"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["11 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into eight series: 1. History of Brickell, 2. Property Records, 3. Brickell Properties, 4. Objects, 5. General Research Materials, 6. Oversize Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into eight series: 1. History of Brickell, 2. Property Records, 3. Brickell Properties, 4. Objects, 5. General Research Materials, 6. Oversize Material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Brickell (1836-1922) was a businesswoman, landowner, real estate developer, and is recognized as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Brickell (nee Bulmer) was born on February 20, 1836 in Little Bolton, Lancashire, England, to Joseph and Catherine Bulmer. She was the second oldest of five daughters, and one of six children. The family moved to Australia in 1839 and later purchased land in Albury in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Bulmer married William Brickell (b. 1825) in Melbourne in 1862 and set sail for the United States as man and wife the next day. William and Mary arrived in New York in September 1862. The couple and their two children moved to Steubenville, Ohio and would settle in Cleveland in 1865. Mary would give birth to three more children in the next four years; two daughters and a son.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to a loss of finances, William wanted to move south and cited Mary's desire to live in a warmer climate. In 1870, he traveled to Florida and became attracted to its natural beauty and warm climate. In December 1871, Mary and the children joined William in the house he had built. The family was one of few white families in the Biscayne Bay area. William and Mary opened a trading post and post office on the south bank of the Miami River. Mary would often work in the trading post while William was away on business trips. The couple notably served Seminole Indians in the area, making fair trades and establishing long relationships.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Brickell, along with Julia Tuttle, contributed their land to Henry Flagler and the Florida East Coast Railway. The railroad was a key factor in Miami's subsequent rapid growth. The City of Miami was incorporated on July 28, 1896 soon after the railroad opened; with Mary Brickell signing the founding documents. William Brickell saw his vision of a railroad in Miami accomplished, but died in 1908 not fully knowing the profits the land would bring. Mary Brickell would take up her husband's work and became a shrewd real estate developer and manager. Mary made land available incrementally as the city grew, in keeping with her vision of quality and architecturally-appealing homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a woman in the male-dominated business realm, Mary Brickell was resented by many. She was considered controlling, though some admired her keen mind and business sense. Her work as a businesswoman led to the creation of Brickell Hammock (known as \"The Roads\"), Brickell Park, Brickell Avenue, and other locations. She was also generous with the citizens of Miami as well, giving interest-free loans to minorities and those who could not get loans from banks. Though many never repaid the loans, Mary took no action against them. In her time, she was a respected leader of the Miami community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn her death on January 13, 1922, Mary Brickell was survived by her six children \u0026#x2013; Alice, William, Charles, Belle, Maude, and George. The loss was felt throughout the city at the time. Since her descendants did not promote Mary's work, historians credited the founding of Miami to Julia Tuttle and Henry Flagler. It is only recently that her actions and role as a \"founding mother\" of the city of Miami have been publicly recognized.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarmen Petsoules, a local historian, is known for reviving public interest in the Brickell family and campaigning successfully to have Mary Brickell officially recognized as a co-founder of Miami.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarmen Petsoules (nee Mirta Vidal) was born in Havana, Cuba, on June 17, 1926. She became a secretary to an attorney after graduating from high school. While visiting Miami on holiday, she met James Emmanuel Petsoules. The two married and she moved to Miami and became a U.S. citizen. In 1968, the couple purchased a home in \"The Roads\" area. A neighbor, Rosemary Peacock, introduced her to the name of Mary Brickell and spoke of the things she did for Miami that no one seemed to remember.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePetsoules began researching Mary Brickell and collecting documents that belonged to the family. She was also responsible for finding the first photograph of Mary Brickell, where beforehand none were thought to exist. Petsoules moved from researching the Brickell family to campaigning for recognition of Mary Brickell's work. Her campaign efforts led to a bas-relief being installed on the Brickell Avenue Bridge depicting William and Mary Brickell and the preservation of land Mary Brickell donated for the purpose of a public park. In 2006, the city of Miami dedicated a plaque commemorating the sale of the land now known as \"The Roads,\" again the result of Petsoules' activism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe city of Miami has also recognized Petsoules' efforts, with Mayor Stephen B. Clark declaring December 8, 1995 \"Carmen Petsoules Day.\"\u0026#xA0; In 1998, Carmen Petsoules was awarded the Henriette Harris Award by the Dade Heritage Trust, Miami's largest historic preservation organization. Petsoules hopes that her efforts will be continued by a new generation of historians.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Miriam Kashem\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary Brickell (1836-1922) was a businesswoman, landowner, real estate developer, and is recognized as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami.","Mary Brickell (nee Bulmer) was born on February 20, 1836 in Little Bolton, Lancashire, England, to Joseph and Catherine Bulmer. She was the second oldest of five daughters, and one of six children. The family moved to Australia in 1839 and later purchased land in Albury in 1855.","Mary Bulmer married William Brickell (b. 1825) in Melbourne in 1862 and set sail for the United States as man and wife the next day. William and Mary arrived in New York in September 1862. The couple and their two children moved to Steubenville, Ohio and would settle in Cleveland in 1865. Mary would give birth to three more children in the next four years; two daughters and a son.","Due to a loss of finances, William wanted to move south and cited Mary's desire to live in a warmer climate. In 1870, he traveled to Florida and became attracted to its natural beauty and warm climate. In December 1871, Mary and the children joined William in the house he had built. The family was one of few white families in the Biscayne Bay area. William and Mary opened a trading post and post office on the south bank of the Miami River. Mary would often work in the trading post while William was away on business trips. The couple notably served Seminole Indians in the area, making fair trades and establishing long relationships.","William and Mary Brickell, along with Julia Tuttle, contributed their land to Henry Flagler and the Florida East Coast Railway. The railroad was a key factor in Miami's subsequent rapid growth. The City of Miami was incorporated on July 28, 1896 soon after the railroad opened; with Mary Brickell signing the founding documents. William Brickell saw his vision of a railroad in Miami accomplished, but died in 1908 not fully knowing the profits the land would bring. Mary Brickell would take up her husband's work and became a shrewd real estate developer and manager. Mary made land available incrementally as the city grew, in keeping with her vision of quality and architecturally-appealing homes.","As a woman in the male-dominated business realm, Mary Brickell was resented by many. She was considered controlling, though some admired her keen mind and business sense. Her work as a businesswoman led to the creation of Brickell Hammock (known as \"The Roads\"), Brickell Park, Brickell Avenue, and other locations. She was also generous with the citizens of Miami as well, giving interest-free loans to minorities and those who could not get loans from banks. Though many never repaid the loans, Mary took no action against them. In her time, she was a respected leader of the Miami community.","On her death on January 13, 1922, Mary Brickell was survived by her six children – Alice, William, Charles, Belle, Maude, and George. The loss was felt throughout the city at the time. Since her descendants did not promote Mary's work, historians credited the founding of Miami to Julia Tuttle and Henry Flagler. It is only recently that her actions and role as a \"founding mother\" of the city of Miami have been publicly recognized.","Carmen Petsoules, a local historian, is known for reviving public interest in the Brickell family and campaigning successfully to have Mary Brickell officially recognized as a co-founder of Miami.","Carmen Petsoules (nee Mirta Vidal) was born in Havana, Cuba, on June 17, 1926. She became a secretary to an attorney after graduating from high school. While visiting Miami on holiday, she met James Emmanuel Petsoules. The two married and she moved to Miami and became a U.S. citizen. In 1968, the couple purchased a home in \"The Roads\" area. A neighbor, Rosemary Peacock, introduced her to the name of Mary Brickell and spoke of the things she did for Miami that no one seemed to remember.","Petsoules began researching Mary Brickell and collecting documents that belonged to the family. She was also responsible for finding the first photograph of Mary Brickell, where beforehand none were thought to exist. Petsoules moved from researching the Brickell family to campaigning for recognition of Mary Brickell's work. Her campaign efforts led to a bas-relief being installed on the Brickell Avenue Bridge depicting William and Mary Brickell and the preservation of land Mary Brickell donated for the purpose of a public park. In 2006, the city of Miami dedicated a plaque commemorating the sale of the land now known as \"The Roads,\" again the result of Petsoules' activism.","The city of Miami has also recognized Petsoules' efforts, with Mayor Stephen B. Clark declaring December 8, 1995 \"Carmen Petsoules Day.\"  In 1998, Carmen Petsoules was awarded the Henriette Harris Award by the Dade Heritage Trust, Miami's largest historic preservation organization. Petsoules hopes that her efforts will be continued by a new generation of historians.","Note written by Miriam Kashem"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials depicting the role of Mary Brickell as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami, Florida. Documents detail her work as a landowner and real estate developer. The materials balance the personal and professional lives of Mary Brickell and her descendants. The collection demonstrates the growth and shaping of Miami, from the founding documents establishing the city of Miami to modern day developments in the Brickell area. The collection also documents the work of local Miami historian Carmen Petsoules and her efforts to revive public awareness of Mary Brickell and have her officially recognized as one of the founders of the city of Miami. The collection includes appraisal reports, architectural plans, bills, estate records, leases, maps, newspaper clippings, personal papers, photographs, property records, research materials, scrapbooks, silverware, tax records, warranty deeds, and wills.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of materials depicting the role of Mary Brickell as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami, Florida. Documents detail her work as a landowner and real estate developer. The materials balance the personal and professional lives of Mary Brickell and her descendants. The collection demonstrates the growth and shaping of Miami, from the founding documents establishing the city of Miami to modern day developments in the Brickell area. The collection also documents the work of local Miami historian Carmen Petsoules and her efforts to revive public awareness of Mary Brickell and have her officially recognized as one of the founders of the city of Miami. The collection includes appraisal reports, architectural plans, bills, estate records, leases, maps, newspaper clippings, personal papers, photographs, property records, research materials, scrapbooks, silverware, tax records, warranty deeds, and wills."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Petsoules, Carmen","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898."],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898."],"persname_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878273334168256512,"_root_":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","timestamp":"2026-10-06T04:30:37.985Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/174932e56254bf25adc06d7f_aspace_3d53d3c6988ef75e9436d0f0679cc75c"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","value":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","hits":35898},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Claude+Pepper+Papers%2C+1900-1989\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","value":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","hits":8449},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Tom+Brokaw+collection%2C+1941-1997%2C+bulk+1998-2007\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","value":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","hits":7716},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sam+Gibbons+collection%2C+1940-2000%2C+1996%2C+bulk+1960-1996\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","value":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","hits":6088},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gandy+Commercial+and+Aerial+Photography+collection%2C+1950-2010%2C+Date+acquired%3A+12%2F01%2F2010\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","value":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","hits":5319},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mark+Wallheiser+Photographic+Collection%2C+1980-2024\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Haynes et al. v. 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