{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=41382\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=41381\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=41383\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42281\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":41382,"next_page":41383,"prev_page":41381,"total_pages":42281,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":413810,"total_count":422809,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_26859","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Why won't US condemn Syria's killing of Lebanese?, 1990-10-23","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_26859#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_26859","ref_ssm":["aspace_26859","aspace_26859"],"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_26859","title_filing_ssi":"Why won't US condemn Syria's killing of Lebanese?","title_ssm":["Why won't US condemn Syria's killing of Lebanese?"],"title_tesim":["Why won't US condemn Syria's killing of Lebanese?"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990-10-23"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990-10-23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Why won't US condemn Syria's killing of Lebanese?, 1990-10-23"],"text":["Why won't US condemn Syria's killing of Lebanese?, 1990-10-23","Lawrence J. 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Campbell retired from his position 1957, but remained in the Tallahassee area as president emeritus until his death in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Doak Campbell (1888-1973) served as president during the transition from Florida State College for Women (FSCW) to Florida State University. Prior to becoming president, he had been dean of the Graduate School at George Peabody College for Teachers. During his time in office, President Campbell worked to update FSU's curriculum to provide a more comprehensive and well-rounded education. Campbell supported the creation of an intercollegiate sports program and the construction of the football stadium, which was named for him. Campbell retired from his position 1957, but remained in the Tallahassee area as president emeritus until his death in 1973."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2018/09/27\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2018/09/27"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginally s.1360\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Originally s.1360"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, HUA 2018-062, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2018-062\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, HUA 2018-062, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2018-062"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes subject files from Doak Campbell's tenure as President of Florida State College for Women and Florida State University. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1007,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859548358606848,"_root_":"654825a29d13dec4c124666c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:31:40.774Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/654825a29d13dec4c124666c_aspace_4777fd62438a4b17f9e9667c08c9dd5a"}},{"id":"654825a29d13dec4c124666c_aspace_87218dc08a789c8cda612ac7fe697882","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wia-Wil Correspondence, 1946-1947","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/654825a29d13dec4c124666c_aspace_87218dc08a789c8cda612ac7fe697882#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_87218dc08a789c8cda612ac7fe697882","ref_ssm":["aspace_87218dc08a789c8cda612ac7fe697882","aspace_87218dc08a789c8cda612ac7fe697882"],"id":"654825a29d13dec4c124666c_aspace_87218dc08a789c8cda612ac7fe697882","title_filing_ssi":"Wia-Wil Correspondence","title_ssm":["Wia-Wil Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Wia-Wil Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wia-Wil Correspondence, 1946-1947"],"text":["Wia-Wil Correspondence, 1946-1947","Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, 1941-1957","/repositories/10/archival_objects/223717","box 10"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["654825a29d13dec4c124666c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, 1941-1957"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, 1941-1957"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/223717"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, 1941-1957"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":433,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#432","_nest_parent_":"654825a29d13dec4c124666c","_root_":"654825a29d13dec4c124666c","_version_":1870859548358606848,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:31:40.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"654825a29d13dec4c124666c","title_ssm":["Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files"],"ead_ssi":"654825a29d13dec4c124666c","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2018-062","/repositories/10/resources/830"],"text":["HUA 2018-062","/repositories/10/resources/830","Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, 1941-1957","This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Doak Campbell (1888-1973) served as president during the transition from Florida State College for Women (FSCW) to Florida State University. Prior to becoming president, he had been dean of the Graduate School at George Peabody College for Teachers. During his time in office, President Campbell worked to update FSU's curriculum to provide a more comprehensive and well-rounded education. Campbell supported the creation of an intercollegiate sports program and the construction of the football stadium, which was named for him. Campbell retired from his position 1957, but remained in the Tallahassee area as president emeritus until his death in 1973.","Date accessioned: 2018/09/27","Originally s.1360","This collection includes subject files from Doak Campbell's tenure as President of Florida State College for Women and Florida State University. The files include correspondnce and files on FSU faculty, buildings, University budgets, academic programs, and campus committees.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2018-062","/repositories/10/resources/830"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, 1941-1957"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, 1941-1957"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, 1941-1957"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["State Archives of Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDoak Campbell (1888-1973) served as president during the transition from Florida State College for Women (FSCW) to Florida State University. Prior to becoming president, he had been dean of the Graduate School at George Peabody College for Teachers. During his time in office, President Campbell worked to update FSU's curriculum to provide a more comprehensive and well-rounded education. Campbell supported the creation of an intercollegiate sports program and the construction of the football stadium, which was named for him. Campbell retired from his position 1957, but remained in the Tallahassee area as president emeritus until his death in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Doak Campbell (1888-1973) served as president during the transition from Florida State College for Women (FSCW) to Florida State University. Prior to becoming president, he had been dean of the Graduate School at George Peabody College for Teachers. During his time in office, President Campbell worked to update FSU's curriculum to provide a more comprehensive and well-rounded education. Campbell supported the creation of an intercollegiate sports program and the construction of the football stadium, which was named for him. Campbell retired from his position 1957, but remained in the Tallahassee area as president emeritus until his death in 1973."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2018/09/27\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2018/09/27"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginally s.1360\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Originally s.1360"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, HUA 2018-062, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2018-062\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Office of the President: Doak Campbell Administration Files, HUA 2018-062, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2018-062"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes subject files from Doak Campbell's tenure as President of Florida State College for Women and Florida State University. The files include correspondnce and files on FSU faculty, buildings, University budgets, academic programs, and campus committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fsu:huaofficeofthepresidentrecords\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes subject files from Doak Campbell's tenure as President of Florida State College for Women and Florida State University. The files include correspondnce and files on FSU faculty, buildings, University budgets, academic programs, and campus committees.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1007,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859548358606848,"_root_":"654825a29d13dec4c124666c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:31:40.774Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/654825a29d13dec4c124666c_aspace_87218dc08a789c8cda612ac7fe697882"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51294","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"W. I. Beecroft, 1945-1951","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51294#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51294","ref_ssm":["aspace_51294","aspace_51294"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51294","title_filing_ssi":"W. I. Beecroft","title_ssm":["W. I. Beecroft"],"title_tesim":["W. I. Beecroft"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. I. Beecroft, 1945-1951"],"text":["W. I. Beecroft, 1945-1951","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 10","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33067","box 2","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33067"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":34,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#31","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51294"}},{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_66967","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wiborg, Mary H. By Command [carbon copy]Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection; play script.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_66967#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePlay in 3 Acts made in collaboration with John Colton; includes cast of characters in order of appearance with brief descriptions, synopsis of scenes, action, brief descriptions of scene and time within text; collection also includes same script under titles \"Return to Attila Or Interlude of Attila\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_66967#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_66967","ref_ssm":["aspace_66967","aspace_66967"],"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_66967","title_filing_ssi":"Wiborg, Mary H. By Command [carbon copy]Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection; play script.","title_ssm":["Wiborg, Mary H. By Command [carbon copy]Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection; play script."],"title_tesim":["Wiborg, Mary H. By Command [carbon copy]Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection; play script."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wiborg, Mary H. By Command [carbon copy]Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection; play script."],"text":["Wiborg, Mary H. By Command [carbon copy]Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection; play script.","Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Box 44","Folder 35","/repositories/2/archival_objects/9913","folder 35","Play in 3 Acts made in collaboration with John Colton; includes cast of characters in order of appearance with brief descriptions, synopsis of scenes, action, brief descriptions of scene and time within text; collection also includes same script under titles \"Return to Attila Or Interlude of Attila\""],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65623"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Box 44"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Box 44"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 35","/repositories/2/archival_objects/9913"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1829,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"containers_ssim":["folder 35"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlay in 3 Acts made in collaboration with John Colton; includes cast of characters in order of appearance with brief descriptions, synopsis of scenes, action, brief descriptions of scene and time within text; collection also includes same script under titles \"Return to Attila Or Interlude of Attila\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Play in 3 Acts made in collaboration with John Colton; includes cast of characters in order of appearance with brief descriptions, synopsis of scenes, action, brief descriptions of scene and time within text; collection also includes same script under titles \"Return to Attila Or Interlude of Attila\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#43/components#34","_nest_parent_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65623","_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","_version_":1870844656373202944,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"text":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37","Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Minstrel shows.","Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)","The collection is open for research.","Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.","Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.","Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.","Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006","This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Minstrel shows."],"geogname_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"creator_ssm":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"places_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. 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