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Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1996,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844656373202944,"_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_66956"}},{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90704","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"White et al. vs. Maria Bonino and Francisco Riggio, 1927-1934","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90704#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_90704","ref_ssm":["aspace_90704","aspace_90704"],"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90704","title_filing_ssi":"White et al. vs. Maria Bonino and Francisco Riggio","title_ssm":["White et al. vs. Maria Bonino and Francisco Riggio"],"title_tesim":["White et al. vs. Maria Bonino and Francisco Riggio"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1927-1934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927-1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["White et al. vs. Maria Bonino and Francisco Riggio, 1927-1934"],"text":["White et al. vs. Maria Bonino and Francisco Riggio, 1927-1934","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company","Public Welfare Company Lawsuits, 1925-1938","Folder 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30335","box 12","folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90690","3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90696"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company","Public Welfare Company Lawsuits, 1925-1938"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company","Public Welfare Company Lawsuits, 1925-1938"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30335"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":107,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#2/components#7","_nest_parent_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90696","_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","_version_":1872764904259190784,"timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"text":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations","Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.","Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead","The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.","Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Spain in 1869, Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, Avellanal married Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jim\u0026#xE9;nez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. \u0026#xC1;ngel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores\u0026#xA0; which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvarez, Gonzalez P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripcio\u0026#x301;n De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades\u003c/emph\u003e. Mexico: El Libro Espan\u0026#x303;ol, 1951. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeato, Bartolome. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementos De Psicologi\u0026#x301;a, Lo\u0026#x301;gica Y E\u0026#x301;tica: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenot, Eduardo. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Francesa: Y Me\u0026#x301;todo Para Aprenderla\u003c/emph\u003e. Ca\u0026#x301;diz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. 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F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrincipios Y Ejercicios De Aritme\u0026#x301;tica: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer An\u0026#x303;o\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. 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Anthony African Americans in Florida Oral History Project, USF Libraries Digital Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Jack B. Moore papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Raper, Arthur Franklin. A study of Negro life in Tampa: Made at the request of the Tampa Welfare League, the Tampa Urban League and the Tampa Young Men's Christian Association. Tampa, FL: 1927. 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Dale, Papers, 1921-1955, Date acquired: 10/00/2005","Box 1","Folder 10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/6865","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["1f0ca68f5ab5ff3cea3e4606","1f0ca68f5ab5ff3cea3e4606_aspace_10745"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fillingim, Theron (T.D.) Dale, Papers, 1921-1955, Date acquired: 10/00/2005","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fillingim, Theron (T.D.) Dale, Papers, 1921-1955, Date acquired: 10/00/2005","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/6865"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Fillingim, Theron (T.D.) 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Dale, Papers"],"ead_ssi":"1f0ca68f5ab5ff3cea3e4606","unitdate_ssm":["1921-1955","Date acquired: 10/00/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1955"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M2005-04.M2005-04","/repositories/2/resources/184"],"text":["M2005-04.M2005-04","/repositories/2/resources/184","Fillingim, Theron (T.D.) Dale, Papers, 1921-1955, Date acquired: 10/00/2005","Fort Pickens (Fla.)","Millview (Fla.)","Muscle Shoals (Fla.)","Muscogee (Fla.)--History.","Pensacola Navy Yard (Fla.)--Officers.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History--War of 1812.","Walton County (Fla.)--Genealogy.","Walton County (Fla.)--History.","African Americans--Florida--Pensacola","Cemeteries--Florida--Santa Rosa County--Coon Hill.","Dade Massacre, Fla., 1835.","Mayors--Florida--Pensacola.","Indians of North America--Wars--Veterans--Florida--Pensacola.","Florida--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Alphabetical","Cataloged 12/01/2005","Papers, 1921-1955, of Theron Dale Fillingim (T. D. Fillingim), Pensacola, Florida, primarily consisting of his research notes, drafts, correspondence, writings, and publications produced for the Jacksonville Office of the Federal Writers Project in Florida.   Subjects include histories and genealogies of Pensacola families, businesses, and city officials, from 1820s through 1930s.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Allen Chapel AME Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","African Methodist Episcopal Church--Florida--Pensacola--History.","Federal Writers' Project.","Federal Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration for the State of Florida.","McReynolds School (Pensacola, Fla.)","Palafox Inn (Pensacola, Fla.)","Pensacola Creosote Company.","Pensacola Junk Company.","Perdido Bay Lumber Company.","Southern Cotton Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Universal Furniture Factory (Pensacola, Fla.)","Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","State Oil Company","Southeastern Compress and Storage Company","Coca-Cola Bottling Company (Pensacola, FL)","Dr. Pepper Bottling Company","Pensacola Builders Supply Co.","Test Florida Naval Stores Co.","Pensacola Cooperage Company","Adcocks Store and Service Station","Diamond Sawmill","Gilmore's Corner and Service Station","Merritt Brothers","Myrick Wholesale Retail Grocery","Alba family.","Barkley family.","Bonifay family.","Bowie family.","Brent family.","Brosnaham family.","Chase family.","De La Rua family.","De Rioboo family.","Fillingim family.","Gonzalez family.","Hall family.","Hargis family.","Johnson family.","Leonard family.","Morgan family.","Palmes family.","Shepard family.","Sierra family.","Tennant family.","Townley family.","Waters family.","Wentworth family.","White family.","Williams family.","Wright family.","Fillingim, Theron (T.D.) 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Dale"],"places_ssim":["Fort Pickens (Fla.)","Millview (Fla.)","Muscle Shoals (Fla.)","Muscogee (Fla.)--History.","Pensacola Navy Yard (Fla.)--Officers.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History--War of 1812.","Walton County (Fla.)--Genealogy.","Walton County (Fla.)--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Suzanne Weathers, Pensacola, Fla., October 2005"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Florida--Pensacola","Cemeteries--Florida--Santa Rosa County--Coon Hill.","Dade Massacre, Fla., 1835.","Mayors--Florida--Pensacola.","Indians of North America--Wars--Veterans--Florida--Pensacola.","Florida--History--Civil War, 1861-1865."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Florida--Pensacola","Cemeteries--Florida--Santa Rosa County--Coon Hill.","Dade Massacre, Fla., 1835.","Mayors--Florida--Pensacola.","Indians of North America--Wars--Veterans--Florida--Pensacola.","Florida--History--Civil War, 1861-1865."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["541.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["541.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Allen Chapel AME Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","African Methodist Episcopal Church--Florida--Pensacola--History.","Federal Writers' Project.","Federal Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration for the State of Florida.","McReynolds School (Pensacola, Fla.)","Palafox Inn (Pensacola, Fla.)","Pensacola Creosote Company.","Pensacola Junk Company.","Perdido Bay Lumber Company.","Southern Cotton Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Universal Furniture Factory (Pensacola, Fla.)","Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","State Oil Company","Southeastern Compress and Storage Company","Coca-Cola Bottling Company (Pensacola, FL)","Dr. Pepper Bottling Company","Pensacola Builders Supply Co.","Test Florida Naval Stores Co.","Pensacola Cooperage Company","Adcocks Store and Service Station","Diamond Sawmill","Gilmore's Corner and Service Station","Merritt Brothers","Myrick Wholesale Retail Grocery","Alba family.","Barkley family.","Bonifay family.","Bowie family.","Brent family.","Brosnaham family.","Chase family.","De La Rua family.","De Rioboo family.","Fillingim family.","Gonzalez family.","Hall family.","Hargis family.","Johnson family.","Leonard family.","Morgan family.","Palmes family.","Shepard family.","Sierra family.","Tennant family.","Townley family.","Waters family.","Wentworth family.","White family.","Williams family.","Wright family.","Fillingim, Theron Dale.","Barnett, William D.","Beard, John Shepard.","Byrd, Hezekiah.","Carter, F. B.","Fillingim, Theron Dale, Jr.","Hermann, Fred.","Herron, James S.","Hunt, William Hassell.","Hyer, William Kopman.","Innerarity, John, 1783-1854.","Keyser, William Swift.","Mallory, Angela Sylvania Moreno.","McClennan, Neil.","Miller, John.","Myrick, John H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano, 1882-1945--Visit to Florida, 1933.","Watson family.","Whitehurst, Daniel W.","Wyche, Thomas J.","Yonge, Philip Keyes.","McGillivray, Alexander, ca. 1740-1793."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Allen Chapel AME Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","African Methodist Episcopal Church--Florida--Pensacola--History.","Federal Writers' Project.","Federal Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration for the State of Florida.","McReynolds School (Pensacola, Fla.)","Palafox Inn (Pensacola, Fla.)","Pensacola Creosote Company.","Pensacola Junk Company.","Perdido Bay Lumber Company.","Southern Cotton Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Universal Furniture Factory (Pensacola, Fla.)","Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","State Oil Company","Southeastern Compress and Storage Company","Coca-Cola Bottling Company (Pensacola, FL)","Dr. Pepper Bottling Company","Pensacola Builders Supply Co.","Test Florida Naval Stores Co.","Pensacola Cooperage Company","Adcocks Store and Service Station","Diamond Sawmill","Gilmore's Corner and Service Station","Merritt Brothers","Myrick Wholesale Retail Grocery","Alba family.","Barkley family.","Bonifay family.","Bowie family.","Brent family.","Brosnaham family.","Chase family.","De La Rua family.","De Rioboo family.","Fillingim family.","Gonzalez family.","Hall family.","Hargis family.","Johnson family.","Leonard family.","Morgan family.","Palmes family.","Shepard family.","Sierra family.","Tennant family.","Townley family.","Waters family.","Wentworth family.","White family.","Williams family.","Wright family.","Fillingim, Theron (T.D.) Dale","Fillingim, Theron Dale.","Barnett, William D.","Beard, John Shepard.","Byrd, Hezekiah.","Carter, F. B.","Fillingim, Theron Dale, Jr.","Hermann, Fred.","Herron, James S.","Hunt, William Hassell.","Hyer, William Kopman.","Innerarity, John, 1783-1854.","Keyser, William Swift.","Mallory, Angela Sylvania Moreno.","McClennan, Neil.","Miller, John.","Myrick, John H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano, 1882-1945--Visit to Florida, 1933.","Watson family.","Whitehurst, Daniel W.","Wyche, Thomas J.","Yonge, Philip Keyes.","McGillivray, Alexander, ca. 1740-1793."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Allen Chapel AME Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","African Methodist Episcopal Church--Florida--Pensacola--History.","Federal Writers' Project.","Federal Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration for the State of Florida.","McReynolds School (Pensacola, Fla.)","Palafox Inn (Pensacola, Fla.)","Pensacola Creosote Company.","Pensacola Junk Company.","Perdido Bay Lumber Company.","Southern Cotton Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Universal Furniture Factory (Pensacola, Fla.)","Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","State Oil Company","Southeastern Compress and Storage Company","Coca-Cola Bottling Company (Pensacola, FL)","Dr. Pepper Bottling Company","Pensacola Builders Supply Co.","Test Florida Naval Stores Co.","Pensacola Cooperage Company","Adcocks Store and Service Station","Diamond Sawmill","Gilmore's Corner and Service Station","Merritt Brothers","Myrick Wholesale Retail Grocery"],"famname_ssim":["Alba family.","Barkley family.","Bonifay family.","Bowie family.","Brent family.","Brosnaham family.","Chase family.","De La Rua family.","De Rioboo family.","Fillingim family.","Gonzalez family.","Hall family.","Hargis family.","Johnson family.","Leonard family.","Morgan family.","Palmes family.","Shepard family.","Sierra family.","Tennant family.","Townley family.","Waters family.","Wentworth family.","White family.","Williams family.","Wright family."],"persname_ssim":["Fillingim, Theron (T.D.) Dale","Fillingim, Theron Dale.","Barnett, William D.","Beard, John Shepard.","Byrd, Hezekiah.","Carter, F. B.","Fillingim, Theron Dale, Jr.","Hermann, Fred.","Herron, James S.","Hunt, William Hassell.","Hyer, William Kopman.","Innerarity, John, 1783-1854.","Keyser, William Swift.","Mallory, Angela Sylvania Moreno.","McClennan, Neil.","Miller, John.","Myrick, John H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano, 1882-1945--Visit to Florida, 1933.","Watson family.","Whitehurst, Daniel W.","Wyche, Thomas J.","Yonge, Philip Keyes.","McGillivray, Alexander, ca. 1740-1793."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863463428915200,"_root_":"1f0ca68f5ab5ff3cea3e4606","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:33:54.575Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1f0ca68f5ab5ff3cea3e4606_aspace_10756"}},{"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_185254","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"White, Fariss K.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_185254#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSketch 01.0535.180.14\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_185254#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_185254","ref_ssm":["aspace_185254","aspace_185254"],"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d_aspace_185254","title_filing_ssi":"White, Fariss K.","title_ssm":["White, Fariss K."],"title_tesim":["White, Fariss K."],"normalized_title_ssm":["White, Fariss K."],"text":["White, Fariss K.","Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001","415","/repositories/10/archival_objects/44290","01.0535 - Box 3","folder 415","Sketch 01.0535.180.14"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["415","/repositories/10/archival_objects/44290"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":434,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"containers_ssim":["01.0535 - Box 3","folder 415"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSketch 01.0535.180.14\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sketch 01.0535.180.14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#433","_nest_parent_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","_root_":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","_version_":1870858748295118848,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:57.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","title_filing_ssi":"Shearer, Mildred papers","title_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers"],"title_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers"],"ead_ssi":"5fe51b515a57c71958926f2d","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1953","Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1953"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359"],"text":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359","Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001","Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)","United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards","This collection is open to all researchers.","Mildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.","In 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001.","Revised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016.","This collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.","However, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well.","Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.01.0535","/repositories/10/resources/359"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Mildred Shearer papers, 1944-1953, Date acquired: 09/26/2001"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"geogname_ssim":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"creator_ssm":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Bennett, Ralph Hunter, 1921-1945"],"places_ssim":["Los Angeles (Calif.)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Santa Ana Army Air Base (Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Brooklyn Bridge (New York, N.Y.)","Kolkata (India)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Audrey Oatley","Acquired through donation to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Veterans Administration.","Military Hospitals, American","Medicine--Periodicals","Photostats--1920-1980.","World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Radio--History","Publishers and publishing -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war","Guam--History, Military","Air mail service","Military intelligence--United States","Canada--History, Military--20th century.","Canadian Infantry Corps Petawawa, Ontario Canada","Kundu Pantheon, India","Maharatta Fort, India","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Afghanistan--History--20th century","B-29 (Bomber)","Douglas DC-4 (Transport plane)","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","Illustrators.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Guam","Iwo Jima","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes 1/2 box; Oversize Gen Coll: 2 flat boxes; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 8;\nMap Drawer; Complete Listing of all sketches in Flat Box 1 \u0026 Master File"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes 1/2 box; Oversize Gen Coll: 2 flat boxes; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 8;\nMap Drawer; Complete Listing of all sketches in Flat Box 1 \u0026 Master File"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mildred Shearer worked for the United Service Organization (USO) Camp Shows in military and Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospitals sketching servicemen from 1944-1947.  Born April 5, 1908, she was an artist from California and graduated from Stanford University. She also studied at Art Students League in New York and Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, California. She was commissioned to do portrait sketches mainly on the west coast of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Becoming somewhat of a local celebrity, she received many thank you notes and was written about in local newspapers. Her sketches are portraits of many different servicemen, which she describes the process in her 1945 radio interview. The original sketches and one copy were sent to the subjects and their families, while Shearer was able to keep a photostatic copy for her portfolio.","In 1943, she was a hostess at an Officers Lounge in California where she met a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) named R.H. Bennett. This appears to be her longest correspondence during the war and the letters appeared to be romantic in nature over the span of two years. Sadly, the letters come to an untimely end with two letters marked \"return to sender\" to Shearer. In one of those letters, she makes the assumption that Bennett was at Iwo Jima; this combined with the end of the correspondence most likely means that he died in the Pacific. Between her letters with friends and servicemen and the news articles written about her, it is clear that she was very popular, talented, and was a part of the great work of the USO helping servicemen recover from war. Mildred Dabney Shearer-Lacayo- Didot passed away February 24, 2001."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMildred Shearer papers, Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mildred Shearer papers, Institute on World War II and the Human Experience, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0535 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 06/02/2016, Revised 05/31/2016, Entered 05/26/2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains personal papers including letters, notes, sketches, newspaper articles, and a radio interview of Mildred Shearer about her work with the United Service Organization (USO) sketching servicemen. Almost 600 photostatic copies and a few original portraits are included as well. The letters are mainly thank you notes in which servicemen and family members of servicemen commend her for her sketches.","However, there are a few personal letters from friends and in one case, an entire collection of correspondence with one man in the Marines named Lieutenant Ralph Hunter Bennett. Her letters from Bennett are romantic in nature, unfortunately, they are abruptly cut off, most likely by his death during the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 3, 1945.  The notes include addresses of her subjects. It appears that a scrapbook was created, perhaps by Shearer herself, filled with newspaper clippings from the 1940s advertising and describing Shearer's work with the USO. Photocopies of this scrapbook are also included with the collection. The radio interview of Mildred Shearer took place in Hollywood, California in November 1945. Her French, Italian, and Spanish language guides as well as her Soldier Art Infantry Journal, Fighting Forces Series book is included as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast works from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience must be requested and granted in writing by the director of the Institute. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Institute on World War II as the owner of the physical items and the copyright holder. Possession of a copy of an item does not constitute permission to publish, exhibit, or broadcast it. The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience reserves the right to refuse permission to individuals and publishers who have not complied with its policies. Permission fees must be paid before images are provided. Please contact the director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience for current publication and duplication rates."],"names_coll_ssim":["U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. Hospital (San Fernando, Calif)","Beaumont General Hospital (El Paso, Tex.)","Coconut Grove and the Ambassador (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Pendleton (Calif.)","Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Phoenix, Ariz.)","Beverly-Wilshire Hotel -- History.","Corona Naval Hospital","Saturday evening post.","Hi-Po Newsletter (Phoenix, Arizona)","Clark Air Base (Philippines)","University of California, Los Angeles","New York herald tribune.","Birmingham General Hospital","Williams Air Force Base (Ariz.)","Stanford University","Art Students League (New York, N.Y.)","Otis Art Institute","Phoenix gazette, Phoenix, Ariz.","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Roosevelt Base, San Pedro","United States. Army Air Forces. Motion Picture Unit, 1st","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Armed Services Institute","Waite and Company -- History","Hotel Tudor, New York -- History","Empire State Building (New York, N.Y.)","Rockefeller Center","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944.","Ghāndi, Mahātamā, 1869-1948","Goepner, William","Zissis, George J.","Ferguson, Wm.","Bailey, Eddie","Cleveland, Ed","Hoover, Bill","Detry, Donald","Root, Charlotte Crane","Heathcote, R.","Crawford, Wm. L.","Pennick, Joseph, Jr.","Smith, Leon F.","Hauser, Wick","Nathe, Leonard","Loomis, Neal M.","Horner, F.W.","Patterson, R.H.","Remaley, C.H.","Chas, Swanson","Spatz, J.J.","Sellers, Harold B.","Lindermuth, Samuel C.","Wilson, Warren","Fortes","Kallsen, Richard","Staley, Rey E.","Kennedy, Galvin B.","Hallahan, Richard J.","Riave, Lionel L.","Wyre, Larry","Boll, Robert E.","Lewis, Jackson W.","Concannon, Bart","Franklin, Ralph C.","Furber, Don","Ensler, Arthur S.","Finley, William E.","Matheny, J.D.","Norgaard, R.N.","Rorschach, Antoine","Kackley, Jack","Kaempfer, R.E.","Lips, Jack","Fischley, Paul M.","MacDowell, Robert","Macauley, Clyde","Nieto, Lucio","Pfiefer, Carl F.","Pearson, Gus","Polve, James H.","Pierce, F.W.","Segura, Wiltz","Stubbs, Gail L.","Taylor, James R.","Zalkan, George","Ret (K-9)","Thomas, Martin L.","Bradley, Clarence W.","Skidmore, Raymond D.","Gonzalez, Ruben S.","Johnson, Herman E.","Mitchell, Carl R.","Hall, James E.","Bates, Robert C.","Shepaard, Jene H.","Lindbergh, Lee","Moots, Clark D.","Friend, Joseph L.","Toledo, Mario","Olsen, Olaf W.","Reid, Bob","Radke, F.T.","Vorheis, Harold W.","Sullivan, Jim","Marsh, Wm. R.","Schneideau","Michael, Gordon","Kleine Hund von Effiejohein (K-9)","Brown, Walter","Zeller, Winn","Druehl, Bill","Norman, Irwin L.","Redwood, Miles A.","Walker, R.L.","Simmons, Verne","Crane, Jos H.","Hoffman, Dan","Ward, Robert C.","Mancuso, Anthony","Service, Antone W.","Robertson, W.M.C.","Scully, Ernest","Estrada, Joseph D.","McKelrer, Fred H.","Peterson, Theodore L.","Cleine, George E.","Barrigan, George","Solop, Sam M.","Gravelle, Maurice F.","Davis, Fred E.","Hermanson, Bill E.","Phillips, Willard N.","Weathers, Edward P.","Ishida, George","Spackman, Reed L.","Kusala, Raynold W.","Lilly, Philip C.","Burrell, Thomas B.","Klausman, Marian B.","Johnson, Roger L.","Langstaff, Robert M.","Getton, Ralph R.","Wright, Wayne W.","Pendergrass, Norris S.","Oberta, Joe P.","Truex, Roland W.","Rossi, Alexander","Durazo, Manuel","Shearing, Renee","Hontoo, Noel","Greeley, Francis","Noonan, T.F.","Bradley, Jack W.","McCafferty, James","Zupan, Mark D.","Peterson, Lyman","Farrior, James G.","Gallagher, Wm. J.","Roberts, Francis L.","Solano, Jose","Gay, Ulysses","Gernaat, Frank H.","Jones, Buster F.","Everett, Wm. P.","Burke, John Jo","Tafoua, Michael N.","Ryne, Maurice R.","Wettach, Charles","Rocha, Daniel","Culpepper, Millard","Cavagnaro, Joseph R.","Price, Lloyd G.","Paoley, Daniel, Jr.","Hofmann, Hugo H.","Jarvis, Robert","Stewart, Arnold A.","Cline, Harold R.","Coughey, Kenneth W.","Winterholler, John","Calloway, Wm.","Van Horn, Walter A.","Sancedo, Saro","Rorte, Paul R.","Peterson, M.L.","Keesel, Ivan R.","Smith, Noel L.","Kirby, Charles N.","Strom, Roy B.","Maldonado, Gabriel E.","Curinga, Rudolph","Mareety, Patrick J.","Haveety, Herman M.","Faircloth, Calvin","Titus, Roy Mearl","Siter, Les H.","Cummings, Marlin","De Fossett, Gorden","Furtner, Ted C.","Matro, Allfus A.","Kramer, Glen","Davis, Eugene G.","Yalencia, George C.","Pierce, Alvin O.","Greenway, H.N.","Vostka, Edward","White, Wm. H.","Hewlett, Carl","Hunter, Robert C.","Flood, Donald","Freeman, Charles R.","Walker, Walton G.","Wirt, John Louis","Witzsche, William G.","Curry, Wm. C., Jr.","Barry, Terry C.","Robinson, Charles L.","Papuga, Edward P.","Williams, Eugene L.","Thorem, C.A.","Moore, Floyd E.","Davies, Morgan R., Jr.","White, Fariss K.","Cartmill, Mav L.","Tsafous, Joseph N.","Bennett, W.C.","Green, Rex C.","Gallegos, Gilbert","Carter, Robert L.","Blanford, Milton","Catanaek, Jessie L.","Lovelady, Howard","Hill, Sam R.","Dunwiddie, Chas F.","Green, Elmer B.","Baed, Nick","Lucero, Daniel","Hill, Ralph S.","Lovato, John T.","Manda, Jack","Wallace, Leonard R.","Gould, Louis A.","Fuentes, Phillip","Bowen, Geo. W.","Hurlburt, Walter L.","Brooks, Sam L.","Rudd, Nathan","Caldwell, Charles A.","Bates, Dean O.","Drake, Alfred R.","Moulds, Jefferson D.","Yarbrough, John G.","Berens, James J.","Jones, Parker F.","Pope, Carlon R.","Neville, Joseph Michael","Sibley, Robert W.","Festner, F. Julius","Stone, Edna","Strickland, Marvin N.","Donithan, Kenneth L.","Sweazey, Jessie T.","Bricker, Lewis W.","Belcher, Willard H.","Sturgeon, C.E.","Yanez, Felipe V.","Marguez, Guadelupe E.","Shelton, Raymond","Williams, Jewell G.","Donnohue, Richard W.","Smallwood, James G.","Cheek, Granville","Long, Gilbert B.","Briehl, W.","Sutton, J.C.","White, Floyd","Liddell, Robert Wayne","McNerney, S.H.","Franklin, Oliver R.","Parsons, David W.","Baker, Orille","Sanchez, Ricardo","Roberts, Fred F.","Leigon, Barney L.","Forrell, Harvey J.","Smith, Edward F.","Niemiec, Edw. J.","Folson, Thomas","Gay, Alan","Nathan, Gerald D.","Mouton, Joseph","Scarborough, Gray A.","Dunkle, John A.","Gardner, E.E.","Hunter, Ullman A.","Glendis, Otto L.","Eastham, Donald","Taggart, Harry E.","Johnson, Robert","Cleveland, Wallace D.","Faulkner, George T.","Barela, Christobal C.","Jensen, Thomas A.","Rivera","Buell, C.E.","Buchanan, Jess F.","Montoya, Don C.","Mallette, Weldon B.","Edwards, W.M.F.","Santa Cruz, Peter","Green, Merrill","Wolter, Allan R.","Southard, Rupe","Jacobs, Charles S., Jr.","Nelsen, Marvin C.","Garfinkle, Paul","Shivel, Lee","Hogan, John J.","Sanchez, Jesus C.","Briscoe, James F.","Brann, B.B.","Ruiz, Alejandro S.","Gardner, Glenn G.","Van Dyke, Harles","Porter, Ralph","Portl, Gust D.","Marsteas, Lucas","Delaney, Richard","Letensky, Joseph","McClure, Donald F.","Mullens, James","Lanier, Walter R.","Cook, Lem C.","Herrera, Refael","Rose, John O.","Hutt, Murray E.","Ireton, John H.","McKendice, Wm. D.","Rodriguez, Jesus O.","Leathers, Thomas","Crow, Richard P.","H., Stanley A.","Burney, Ronald D.","Ketchell, George T.","Petters, Charles A.","Morrison, William E.","Frazier, Kenneth D.","Cooley, W.B.","Hutton, Tom R.","King, Larry","Didot, Mildred Shearer, 1908-2001","Corbett, Stratford","De Lisle, James F.","Turner, Grant","Ferguson, Albert","Robinson, H.","Terrell, Wm. A.","Zimmerman, Alan"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","U.S. Naval Hospital (San Diego, Calif.)","The McCornack General Hospital (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Camp Shows, Inc.","V.A. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1958],"containers_ssim":["box 15","folder 76"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1/components#75","_nest_parent_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9608","_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_version_":1879192534963453952,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9685"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","value":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","hits":35898},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Claude+Pepper+Papers%2C+1900-1989\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","value":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","hits":8449},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Tom+Brokaw+collection%2C+1941-1997%2C+bulk+1998-2007\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","value":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","hits":7716},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sam+Gibbons+collection%2C+1940-2000%2C+1996%2C+bulk+1960-1996\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","value":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","hits":6088},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gandy+Commercial+and+Aerial+Photography+collection%2C+1950-2010%2C+Date+acquired%3A+12%2F01%2F2010\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","value":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","hits":5319},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mark+Wallheiser+Photographic+Collection%2C+1980-2024\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Haynes et al. v. 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