{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=237\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=236\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=238\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42286\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":237,"next_page":238,"prev_page":236,"total_pages":42286,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2360,"total_count":422858,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_25d1821e3b920c91cdc60ac61f2d3fa6","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1962-1963","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_25d1821e3b920c91cdc60ac61f2d3fa6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_25d1821e3b920c91cdc60ac61f2d3fa6","ref_ssm":["aspace_25d1821e3b920c91cdc60ac61f2d3fa6","aspace_25d1821e3b920c91cdc60ac61f2d3fa6"],"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_25d1821e3b920c91cdc60ac61f2d3fa6","title_filing_ssi":"1962-1963","title_ssm":["1962-1963"],"title_tesim":["1962-1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1962-1963"],"text":["1962-1963","Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 8","Annual Statistical Reports","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964)","/repositories/3/archival_objects/10902","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_d6459643d77cc520bbfe0f2edeca47f6","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_bf04e2dcc534832c084a22dc5b354ad9","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_2f7d99b514fde09f433838f83c522016"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 8","Annual Statistical Reports","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 8","Annual Statistical Reports","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964)"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/10902"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":98,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"containers_ssim":["folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#0/components#1/components#7","_nest_parent_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_2f7d99b514fde09f433838f83c522016","_root_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","_version_":1870852057850707968,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:37.362Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","unitdate_ssm":["1931-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"text":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28","Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006","As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.","This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically","Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In April 1994, FCPA Executive Vice President Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. donated some of the annual statistical reports (1931-1993) as well as the compilation of the 1961 FDA hearings to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives. Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. also donated some citrus glass and canning labels that he received around 1975; however, it is unknown when this donation arrived at the Archives. As part of his donation to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives in 1979, Emory Cocke included materials concerning FCA, CPA, and FCPA, including annual statistical reports and correspondence. The FDOC 2000-2020 Annual Statistical Reports were printed by McKay Archives staff and included with this collection. It is unknown when the rest of the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Canners Association (1937-1978):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processors Association (1941-1964):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Citrus Processors Association (1978 \u0026#x2013; Present):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026amp; McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n\u0026#x2022; C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n\u0026#x2022; C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processing:\n\u0026#x2022; Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Statistical Reports:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDirectories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLabels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":504,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852057850707968,"_root_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:37.362Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_25d1821e3b920c91cdc60ac61f2d3fa6"}},{"id":"559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721_aspace_8039","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1962-1963, 1963-1964","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721_aspace_8039#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003e10/29/1962 Gregg Smith Singers; 02/28/1963 San Francisco Ballet; 03/24/1963 Leonard Bernstein Gala; 12/03/1963 Normal Luboff Choir; 02/24/1964 The Merry Widow/National Opera Company; 03/13/1964 Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra; 11/03/1964 Clebanoff Strings [7 pieces]\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721_aspace_8039#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8039","ref_ssm":["aspace_8039","aspace_8039"],"id":"559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721_aspace_8039","unitdate_other_ssim":["1962-1963, 1963-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-1963, 1963-1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1962-1963, 1963-1964"],"text":["1962-1963, 1963-1964","Pensacola Music Association Records, 1947-1964, Date acquired: 06/00/1991","Box 2","Folder 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/13098","folder 7","10/29/1962 Gregg Smith Singers; 02/28/1963 San Francisco Ballet; 03/24/1963 Leonard Bernstein Gala; 12/03/1963 Normal Luboff Choir; 02/24/1964 The Merry Widow/National Opera Company; 03/13/1964 Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra; 11/03/1964 Clebanoff Strings  [7 pieces]"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721","559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721_aspace_8021"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pensacola Music Association Records, 1947-1964, Date acquired: 06/00/1991","Box 2"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pensacola Music Association Records, 1947-1964, Date acquired: 06/00/1991","Box 2"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/13098"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Pensacola Music Association Records, 1947-1964, Date acquired: 06/00/1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"containers_ssim":["folder 7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e10/29/1962 Gregg Smith Singers; 02/28/1963 San Francisco Ballet; 03/24/1963 Leonard Bernstein Gala; 12/03/1963 Normal Luboff Choir; 02/24/1964 The Merry Widow/National Opera Company; 03/13/1964 Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra; 11/03/1964 Clebanoff Strings  [7 pieces]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["10/29/1962 Gregg Smith Singers; 02/28/1963 San Francisco Ballet; 03/24/1963 Leonard Bernstein Gala; 12/03/1963 Normal Luboff Choir; 02/24/1964 The Merry Widow/National Opera Company; 03/13/1964 Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra; 11/03/1964 Clebanoff Strings  [7 pieces]"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#6","_nest_parent_":"559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721_aspace_8021","_root_":"559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721","_version_":1870863697569644544,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:37:37.868Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721","title_ssm":["Pensacola Music Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Pensacola Music Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721","unitdate_ssm":["1947-1964","Date acquired: 06/00/1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1964"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/00/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1990-11","/repositories/2/resources/322"],"text":["M1990-11","/repositories/2/resources/322","Pensacola Music Association Records, 1947-1964, Date acquired: 06/00/1991","Pensacola (Fla.)--Music.","Pensacola (Fla.)--Theaters.","Music--Florida--Pensacola--Societies, etc.","Music--Florida--Pensacola.","Opera--Florida--Pensacola.","Mimes.","Photographs--Florida--Pensacola.","Programs--Florida--Pensacola.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Chronological","Cataloged 06/26/1991","     Records, 1947-1964, including event programs and photographs.  The Association presented musical artists including opera singers, quartets, chamber and philharmonic orchestras and other musical events in Pensacola.  Select artists include Duke Ellington, Marcel Marceau, Max Rudolf, and Beverly Sills.","OTHER INFORMATION:","Dr. Nathan S. Rubin was a founder and for many years, the Music Director, of this organization.  Many of the photographs of visiting artists are autographed and inscribed to him.","PRESERVATION NOTE:","As with the case of ballpoint pens, the written inscriptions on many of the photographs show evidence that the ballpoint ink, which never completely dries, has been absorbed off the picture onto other nearby papers.  This leaves a number of photographs with only imprinted writing or faint impressions.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pensacola Music Association","Rubin, Nathan S.","Marceau, Marcel.","Rudolf, Max, 1902-    .","Sills, Beverly.","Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1990-11","/repositories/2/resources/322"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-1964, Date acquired: 06/00/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pensacola Music Association Records, 1947-1964, Date acquired: 06/00/1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pensacola Music Association Records, 1947-1964, Date acquired: 06/00/1991"],"collection_ssim":["Pensacola Music Association Records, 1947-1964, Date acquired: 06/00/1991"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Pensacola (Fla.)--Music.","Pensacola (Fla.)--Theaters."],"geogname_ssim":["Pensacola (Fla.)--Music.","Pensacola (Fla.)--Theaters."],"creator_ssm":["Pensacola Music Association"],"creator_ssim":["Pensacola Music Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Pensacola Music Association"],"creators_ssim":["Pensacola Music Association"],"places_ssim":["Pensacola (Fla.)--Music.","Pensacola (Fla.)--Theaters."],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Nathan S. Rubin, Pensacola, Fla., June 1991"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music--Florida--Pensacola--Societies, etc.","Music--Florida--Pensacola.","Opera--Florida--Pensacola.","Mimes.","Photographs--Florida--Pensacola.","Programs--Florida--Pensacola."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music--Florida--Pensacola--Societies, etc.","Music--Florida--Pensacola.","Opera--Florida--Pensacola.","Mimes.","Photographs--Florida--Pensacola.","Programs--Florida--Pensacola."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["141.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["141.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs--Florida--Pensacola.","Programs--Florida--Pensacola."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCataloged 06/26/1991\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Cataloged 06/26/1991"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e     Records, 1947-1964, including event programs and photographs.  The Association presented musical artists including opera singers, quartets, chamber and philharmonic orchestras and other musical events in Pensacola.  Select artists include Duke Ellington, Marcel Marceau, Max Rudolf, and Beverly Sills.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOTHER INFORMATION:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Nathan S. Rubin was a founder and for many years, the Music Director, of this organization.  Many of the photographs of visiting artists are autographed and inscribed to him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePRESERVATION NOTE:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs with the case of ballpoint pens, the written inscriptions on many of the photographs show evidence that the ballpoint ink, which never completely dries, has been absorbed off the picture onto other nearby papers.  This leaves a number of photographs with only imprinted writing or faint impressions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["     Records, 1947-1964, including event programs and photographs.  The Association presented musical artists including opera singers, quartets, chamber and philharmonic orchestras and other musical events in Pensacola.  Select artists include Duke Ellington, Marcel Marceau, Max Rudolf, and Beverly Sills.","OTHER INFORMATION:","Dr. Nathan S. Rubin was a founder and for many years, the Music Director, of this organization.  Many of the photographs of visiting artists are autographed and inscribed to him.","PRESERVATION NOTE:","As with the case of ballpoint pens, the written inscriptions on many of the photographs show evidence that the ballpoint ink, which never completely dries, has been absorbed off the picture onto other nearby papers.  This leaves a number of photographs with only imprinted writing or faint impressions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pensacola Music Association","Rubin, Nathan S.","Marceau, Marcel.","Rudolf, Max, 1902-    .","Sills, Beverly.","Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pensacola Music Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rubin, Nathan S.","Marceau, Marcel.","Rudolf, Max, 1902-    .","Sills, Beverly.","Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974."],"persname_ssim":["Rubin, Nathan S.","Marceau, Marcel.","Rudolf, Max, 1902-    .","Sills, Beverly.","Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863697569644544,"_root_":"559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:37:37.868Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/559e4fcc4d56114a9039c721_aspace_8039"}},{"id":"7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20_aspace_2fb0e73dc57f755479b2074e2800f76d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1962 - 1963 GENERAL CATALOGUE - Branch Campus of The Junior College of Broward County MAY 1962 (Many Newspaper Articles of importance)., 1962","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20_aspace_2fb0e73dc57f755479b2074e2800f76d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2fb0e73dc57f755479b2074e2800f76d","ref_ssm":["aspace_2fb0e73dc57f755479b2074e2800f76d","aspace_2fb0e73dc57f755479b2074e2800f76d"],"id":"7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20_aspace_2fb0e73dc57f755479b2074e2800f76d","title_filing_ssi":"1962 - 1963 GENERAL CATALOGUE - Branch Campus of The Junior College of Broward County MAY 1962 (Many Newspaper Articles of importance).","title_ssm":["1962 - 1963 GENERAL CATALOGUE - Branch Campus of The Junior College of Broward County MAY 1962 (Many Newspaper Articles of importance)."],"title_tesim":["1962 - 1963 GENERAL CATALOGUE - Branch Campus of The Junior College of Broward County MAY 1962 (Many Newspaper Articles of importance)."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1962 - 1963 GENERAL CATALOGUE - Branch Campus of The Junior College of Broward County MAY 1962 (Many Newspaper Articles of importance)., 1962"],"text":["1962 - 1963 GENERAL CATALOGUE - Branch Campus of The Junior College of Broward County MAY 1962 (Many Newspaper Articles of importance)., 1962","Civil Rights and Broward Junior College (1960–1964), 1960-1964","RG 849/2.3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/854","English","box 2","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Civil Rights and Broward Junior College (1960–1964), 1960-1964"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Civil Rights and Broward Junior College (1960–1964), 1960-1964"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 849/2.3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/854"],"repository_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Civil Rights and Broward Junior College (1960–1964), 1960-1964"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":36,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy."],"date_range_isim":[1962],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#35","_nest_parent_":"7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20","_root_":"7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:34:47.254Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20","title_ssm":["Civil Rights and Broward Junior College (1960–1964)"],"title_tesim":["Civil Rights and Broward Junior College (1960–1964)"],"ead_ssi":"7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20","unitdate_ssm":["1960-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 849","/repositories/2/resources/9"],"text":["RG 849","/repositories/2/resources/9","Civil Rights and Broward Junior College (1960–1964), 1960-1964","Civil Rights Movement — Florida","Segregation in Education--Florida","Junior College of Broward County (now Broward College)","African Americans--Florida","African Americans--Civil rights--Florida","African Americans--Education--Florida","Open for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy.","The collection is arranged in four boxes, each organized chronologically:","Box 1: Newspaper articles and clippings, 1960–1963","Box 2-4: This series consists of three boxes containing foam core mounts, which are lightweight, rigid boards used to display prints, labels, or panels featured in the exhibit \"Broward College During the Civil Rights Era\" (first exhibited in 2010). The mounts in this series were created in 11\"x17\" format for use in smaller spaces, distinct from the large foam core panels displayed permanently in Broward College Archives \u0026 Special Collections. The content of these mounts was digitized in 2023 by Broward County Library in partnership with Broward College Archives \u0026 Special Collections and is accessible online via the Broward County Library Digital Archives portal. ","The Junior College of Broward County (now Broward College) opened its doors in August 1960 as part of the newly developing Florida Community College System. The system itself had roots in the early 1950s and expanded rapidly during the 1960s. However, during this era, Florida developed a dual plan for higher education: historically white community colleges and segregated junior colleges for Black students.","In 1961, Broward County became a focal point in the struggle for integration. That year, two Black applicants, James Vickers and Constance Nuby, attempted to enroll in the new Junior College but were redirected to a segregated \"Negro branch\" planned at Dillard High School. Their rejection prompted legal challenges and reflected the broader conflict between state-mandated segregation and the federal push for desegregation following Brown v. Board of Education (1954).","The segregated Negro Junior College Branch of Broward Community College opened under protest, faced boycotts, and was ultimately short-lived. By 1963, the branch was closed, and the path toward integration gradually emerged, though not without resistance and hardship.","https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll24/search","This collection documents the struggle for racial integration at Broward Junior College during the early 1960s. The files include newspaper clippings, editorials, legal documents, catalogues, brochures, photographs (JPGs referenced), correspondence, and retrospective scholarly notes.","The materials chart the establishment of a segregated Black \"branch campus,\" the organized protests against it, and the eventual lawsuits pressing for full desegregation. Also included are catalogues from the segregated campus, a segregated yearbook (1963 Silver Sands), retrospective exhibits, and correspondence honoring participants in the civil rights struggle.","Researchers will find documentation of resistance to integration, the development of Florida's segregated \"Magnificent 12\" Black junior colleges, as well as highly local accounts of Broward's institutional choices during this volatile time.","Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy.","Disclaimer: Comments, observations, opinions, and views contained in these publications were originally published in contemporary newspaper clippings from the South Florida press, including the Fort Lauderdale News, Hollywood Sun-Tattler, and The Miami Herald. The language and viewpoints expressed reflect the social and cultural environment of their times.\n\nThe content may represent individual opinions, personal reflections, and remembrances of the author(s) and editor(s); these do not necessarily reflect the official views of Broward College, its predecessor institutions (Junior College of Broward County, Broward Junior College, and Broward Community College), either past or present.\n\nBroward College and its predecessor institutions are not responsible for, nor do they endorse, any comments, observations, opinions, personal reflections, or remembrances found in these publications. Researchers are advised to consider historical context and authorial perspective when interpreting these materials.","Broward College Archives and Special Collections ","Broward College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 849","/repositories/2/resources/9"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil Rights and Broward Junior College (1960–1964), 1960-1964"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil Rights and Broward Junior College (1960–1964), 1960-1964"],"collection_ssim":["Civil Rights and Broward Junior College (1960–1964), 1960-1964"],"repository_ssm":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Broward College"],"creator_ssim":["Broward College"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Broward College"],"creators_ssim":["Broward College"],"access_terms_ssm":["Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil Rights Movement — Florida","Segregation in Education--Florida","Junior College of Broward County (now Broward College)","African Americans--Florida","African Americans--Civil rights--Florida","African Americans--Education--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil Rights Movement — Florida","Segregation in Education--Florida","Junior College of Broward County (now Broward College)","African Americans--Florida","African Americans--Civil rights--Florida","African Americans--Education--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four boxes, each organized chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1: Newspaper articles and clippings, 1960\u0026#x2013;1963\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 2-4: This series consists of three boxes containing foam core mounts, which are lightweight, rigid boards used to display prints, labels, or panels featured in the exhibit \"Broward College During the Civil Rights Era\" (first exhibited in 2010). The mounts in this series were created in 11\"x17\" format for use in smaller spaces, distinct from the large foam core panels displayed permanently in Broward College Archives \u0026amp; Special Collections. The content of these mounts was digitized in 2023 by Broward County Library in partnership with Broward College Archives \u0026amp; Special Collections and is accessible online via the Broward County Library Digital Archives portal. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four boxes, each organized chronologically:","Box 1: Newspaper articles and clippings, 1960–1963","Box 2-4: This series consists of three boxes containing foam core mounts, which are lightweight, rigid boards used to display prints, labels, or panels featured in the exhibit \"Broward College During the Civil Rights Era\" (first exhibited in 2010). The mounts in this series were created in 11\"x17\" format for use in smaller spaces, distinct from the large foam core panels displayed permanently in Broward College Archives \u0026 Special Collections. The content of these mounts was digitized in 2023 by Broward County Library in partnership with Broward College Archives \u0026 Special Collections and is accessible online via the Broward County Library Digital Archives portal. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Junior College of Broward County (now Broward College) opened its doors in August 1960 as part of the newly developing Florida Community College System. The system itself had roots in the early 1950s and expanded rapidly during the 1960s. However, during this era, Florida developed a dual plan for higher education: historically white community colleges and segregated junior colleges for Black students.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1961, Broward County became a focal point in the struggle for integration. That year, two Black applicants, James Vickers and Constance Nuby, attempted to enroll in the new Junior College but were redirected to a segregated \"Negro branch\" planned at Dillard High School. Their rejection prompted legal challenges and reflected the broader conflict between state-mandated segregation and the federal push for desegregation following Brown v. Board of Education (1954).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe segregated Negro Junior College Branch of Broward Community College opened under protest, faced boycotts, and was ultimately short-lived. By 1963, the branch was closed, and the path toward integration gradually emerged, though not without resistance and hardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Junior College of Broward County (now Broward College) opened its doors in August 1960 as part of the newly developing Florida Community College System. The system itself had roots in the early 1950s and expanded rapidly during the 1960s. However, during this era, Florida developed a dual plan for higher education: historically white community colleges and segregated junior colleges for Black students.","In 1961, Broward County became a focal point in the struggle for integration. That year, two Black applicants, James Vickers and Constance Nuby, attempted to enroll in the new Junior College but were redirected to a segregated \"Negro branch\" planned at Dillard High School. Their rejection prompted legal challenges and reflected the broader conflict between state-mandated segregation and the federal push for desegregation following Brown v. Board of Education (1954).","The segregated Negro Junior College Branch of Broward Community College opened under protest, faced boycotts, and was ultimately short-lived. By 1963, the branch was closed, and the path toward integration gradually emerged, though not without resistance and hardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 849, Civil Rights and Broward Junior College, Broward College Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Record Group 849, Civil Rights and Broward Junior College, Broward College Archives."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll24/search\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll24/search"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the struggle for racial integration at Broward Junior College during the early 1960s. The files include newspaper clippings, editorials, legal documents, catalogues, brochures, photographs (JPGs referenced), correspondence, and retrospective scholarly notes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials chart the establishment of a segregated Black \"branch campus,\" the organized protests against it, and the eventual lawsuits pressing for full desegregation. Also included are catalogues from the segregated campus, a segregated yearbook (1963 Silver Sands), retrospective exhibits, and correspondence honoring participants in the civil rights struggle.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find documentation of resistance to integration, the development of Florida's segregated \"Magnificent 12\" Black junior colleges, as well as highly local accounts of Broward's institutional choices during this volatile time.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the struggle for racial integration at Broward Junior College during the early 1960s. The files include newspaper clippings, editorials, legal documents, catalogues, brochures, photographs (JPGs referenced), correspondence, and retrospective scholarly notes.","The materials chart the establishment of a segregated Black \"branch campus,\" the organized protests against it, and the eventual lawsuits pressing for full desegregation. Also included are catalogues from the segregated campus, a segregated yearbook (1963 Silver Sands), retrospective exhibits, and correspondence honoring participants in the civil rights struggle.","Researchers will find documentation of resistance to integration, the development of Florida's segregated \"Magnificent 12\" Black junior colleges, as well as highly local accounts of Broward's institutional choices during this volatile time."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResponsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_cd5ad1d5f12377581a70729f98ece8d0\"\u003eDisclaimer: Comments, observations, opinions, and views contained in these publications were originally published in contemporary newspaper clippings from the South Florida press, including the Fort Lauderdale News, Hollywood Sun-Tattler, and The Miami Herald. The language and viewpoints expressed reflect the social and cultural environment of their times.\n\nThe content may represent individual opinions, personal reflections, and remembrances of the author(s) and editor(s); these do not necessarily reflect the official views of Broward College, its predecessor institutions (Junior College of Broward County, Broward Junior College, and Broward Community College), either past or present.\n\nBroward College and its predecessor institutions are not responsible for, nor do they endorse, any comments, observations, opinions, personal reflections, or remembrances found in these publications. Researchers are advised to consider historical context and authorial perspective when interpreting these materials.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Disclaimer: Comments, observations, opinions, and views contained in these publications were originally published in contemporary newspaper clippings from the South Florida press, including the Fort Lauderdale News, Hollywood Sun-Tattler, and The Miami Herald. The language and viewpoints expressed reflect the social and cultural environment of their times.\n\nThe content may represent individual opinions, personal reflections, and remembrances of the author(s) and editor(s); these do not necessarily reflect the official views of Broward College, its predecessor institutions (Junior College of Broward County, Broward Junior College, and Broward Community College), either past or present.\n\nBroward College and its predecessor institutions are not responsible for, nor do they endorse, any comments, observations, opinions, personal reflections, or remembrances found in these publications. Researchers are advised to consider historical context and authorial perspective when interpreting these materials."],"names_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections ","Broward College"],"corpname_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections ","Broward College"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:34:47.254Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7d2cdb61ea63de0c07c71d20_aspace_2fb0e73dc57f755479b2074e2800f76d"}},{"id":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75_aspace_113227","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1962-1964","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75_aspace_113227#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_113227","ref_ssm":["aspace_113227","aspace_113227"],"id":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75_aspace_113227","title_filing_ssi":"1962-1964","title_ssm":["1962-1964"],"title_tesim":["1962-1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1962-1964"],"text":["1962-1964","Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975","Education, 1957-1966","Folder 5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19381","box 4","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75","072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75_aspace_112817"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975","Education, 1957-1966"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975","Education, 1957-1966"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19381"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":33,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4","_nest_parent_":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75_aspace_112817","_root_":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75","_version_":1870862402684190720,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:17:02.956Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75","title_ssm":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection"],"title_tesim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection"],"ead_ssi":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75","unitdate_ssm":["1921-1980","1960-1975"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["H17","/repositories/2/resources/114"],"text":["H17","/repositories/2/resources/114","Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975","Florida -- Politics and government","League of Women Voters (U.S.)","Women's rights","The collection is arranged by item type or advocacy issue, such as \"Publications,\" \"Education,\" or \"Minutes.\"","published","Processed","Hillsborough County Federation of Women's Clubs records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection contains materials related to women's rights advocacy, mostly focused on Hillsborough County or Florida more generally, including minutes from meetings, correspondence, general publications, and the League of Women Voters of Florida's State Board Report. The collection also reflects the League's areas of advocacy and contains literature relating to the Florida constitutional revision in 1968, education, and the consolidation of the governments of Hillsborough County and the City of Tampa. More generally, the League sought to educate their members on local and national politics. The collection also contains materials from the Women's Equity Action League, a more conservative feminist group that focused its lobbying on fostering equality of opportunity for women in their education and careers.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Documents generated and collected by the Hillsborough County League of Women Voters between 1921 and 1980.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County League of Women Voters","English"],"unitid_tesim":["H17","/repositories/2/resources/114"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"collection_ssim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"creator_ssim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"creators_ssim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["League of Women Voters (U.S.)","Women's rights"],"access_subjects_ssm":["League of Women Voters (U.S.)","Women's rights"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.99 Linear Feet","25 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19.99 Linear Feet","25 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by item type or advocacy issue, such as \"Publications,\" \"Education,\" or \"Minutes.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by item type or advocacy issue, such as \"Publications,\" \"Education,\" or \"Minutes.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County Federation of Women's Clubs records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Hillsborough County Federation of Women's Clubs records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection contains materials related to women's rights advocacy, mostly focused on Hillsborough County or Florida more generally, including minutes from meetings, correspondence, general publications, and the League of Women Voters of Florida's State Board Report. The collection also reflects the League's areas of advocacy and contains literature relating to the Florida constitutional revision in 1968, education, and the consolidation of the governments of Hillsborough County and the City of Tampa. More generally, the League sought to educate their members on local and national politics. The collection also contains materials from the Women's Equity Action League, a more conservative feminist group that focused its lobbying on fostering equality of opportunity for women in their education and careers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection contains materials related to women's rights advocacy, mostly focused on Hillsborough County or Florida more generally, including minutes from meetings, correspondence, general publications, and the League of Women Voters of Florida's State Board Report. The collection also reflects the League's areas of advocacy and contains literature relating to the Florida constitutional revision in 1968, education, and the consolidation of the governments of Hillsborough County and the City of Tampa. More generally, the League sought to educate their members on local and national politics. The collection also contains materials from the Women's Equity Action League, a more conservative feminist group that focused its lobbying on fostering equality of opportunity for women in their education and careers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6956dcc3ebdf86f7856f4117f4420837\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDocuments generated and collected by the Hillsborough County League of Women Voters between 1921 and 1980.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Documents generated and collected by the Hillsborough County League of Women Voters between 1921 and 1980."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":369,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862402684190720,"_root_":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:17:02.956Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75_aspace_113227"}},{"id":"52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8_aspace_132324","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1962, 1964-1966.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8_aspace_132324#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_132324","ref_ssm":["aspace_132324","aspace_132324"],"id":"52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8_aspace_132324","title_filing_ssi":"1962, 1964-1966.","title_ssm":["1962, 1964-1966."],"title_tesim":["1962, 1964-1966."],"normalized_title_ssm":["1962, 1964-1966."],"text":["1962, 1964-1966.","James Velma Keen Papers, 1922-1967, bulk 1955-1967","Correspondence, 1936-1966","General Correspondence","Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/165505","box 344-345","box 345","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8","52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8_aspace_132313","52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8_aspace_132317"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Velma Keen Papers, 1922-1967, bulk 1955-1967","Correspondence, 1936-1966","General Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Velma Keen Papers, 1922-1967, bulk 1955-1967","Correspondence, 1936-1966","General Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/165505"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["James Velma Keen Papers, 1922-1967, bulk 1955-1967"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 344-345","box 345","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#4","_nest_parent_":"52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8_aspace_132317","_root_":"52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8","_version_":1870857197456457728,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:54:18.877Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8","title_ssm":["James Velma Keen Papers"],"title_tesim":["James Velma Keen Papers"],"ead_ssi":"52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1967","1955-1967"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1955-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1967"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1970-150","/repositories/10/resources/1297"],"text":["MSS 1970-150","/repositories/10/resources/1297","James Velma Keen Papers, 1922-1967, bulk 1955-1967","Education--Florida","Florida Historical Society--History","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Nuclear energy--Economic aspects--Florida.","Public Schools--Florida.","Science--Study and teaching.","Student Aid--Florida.","Taxation--Florida.","Teachers--Florida","Advertising fliers","Poetry","Attorneys","Education","Lawyers","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","James Velma Keen was born in Dublin, Georgia on August 23, 1899 and moved to River Junction, Gadsden County, FL with his parents in 1902, then to Marianna, FL in 1913. His father, James Henry Keen, began the first Coca-Cola bottling plant in North Florida in River Junction in 1907, and the plant operated continuously until 1954, when it merged with the Coca-Cola bottling plant in Marianna, begun in 1913. For the Marianna operation, Keen's father organized a corporation known as Purity Bottling Works. In 1924, the Purity Bottling Works name was changed to the Marianna Coca-Cola Bottling Company. Upon James Henry Keen's death in 1942, his son, Charlton Keen, became president, secretary, and manager of this plant, and operated it until he died in 1957, when James Velma Keen became its president and director.\n Before graduating from the University of Florida, where he received the LL.B (1922) and A.B. (1923) degrees, James Velma Keen attended the Georgia School of Technology, Oglethorpe University, and the University of Pittsburgh. He was admitted to the Florida Bar in 1923 and began his law practice in Sarasota, principally with the firm of Sawyer, Surrency, Carter, and Keen, which Keen operated from 1922-1932.\n During his residence in Sarasota, he served as State Attorney for the 27th Judicial District. In 1927, he campaigned for Mayor of Sarasota, but was not elected. From 1927 to 1929, he was Chairman of the Board of Public Instruction of Sarasota County. In 1930, he was State Attorney in Sarasota County. From 1931 to 1933 he served in the Florida State Legislature as a Representative from Sarasota County. From 1933-1936 he served as Florida Assistant Attorney General. In November 1936 he moved to and opened a law practice in Tallahassee (Keen, O'Kelley and Spitz), which he maintained until his death on March 4, 1963. His firm engaged in general civil practice, and practiced school, taxation, administrative, legislative, corporate, estate, insurance, and real estate law. During 1940-1941, he served as president of the Florida Bar Association, and for many years was a member of the American Bar Association. He authored articles in the Florida Law Journal, and served as a member and as chairman of committees of the Florida Bar.\n Keen was very active in Florida public education. This was demonstrated by his service as trustee of Florida Southern College, president of the Southern Scholarship and Research Foundation, his chairmanships of the Continuing Education Council of Florida (whose purpose was \"to continue over a long period of time a concerted effort to correct and improve public schools\") since 1947 and the Florida State Advisory Committee on School Libraries from 1962-1963, his memberships on the National Citizens Council for Better Schools, the Education Committee of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce from 1948 until his death, and the Florida Advisory Council on Education, from 1952-1953. These activities were recognized by Florida State University (FSU) when the honorary degree of Doctor of Law was conferred upon him in 1959.\n Keen also made many contributions to financial and commercial enterprises. In 1952, he was one of the founders of the Leon Federal Savings and Loan Association in Tallahassee, and served as its president from the time it was organized until his death, and he held the positions of First and Second Vice Presidents of the Florida Historical Society from 1954-1957. He was a founder and director of the Commonwealth Corporation, with its principal office in Tallahassee, served on the board of directors of several other corporations, a president of the Tallahassee Chamber of Commerce in 1945, 1946, and 1948, and a director of the Florida Chamber of Commerce during the 1950s.\n In 1955, Keen became the first chair of Florida's Nuclear Development Commission, serving in that capacity until 1961. The Nuclear Development Commission was a citizens' group whose purpose was to assist in providing direction and guidance to nuclear development in Florida. Initially, it was concerned with recruiting and retaining good teachers of mathematics, physics, and chemistry, and motivating elementary and high school students in careers in science and engineering. The Commission expanded its activities by recommending the establishment of nuclear energy programs at state universities, with a minimum of a basic science and nuclear research program. These programs would include a suitable particle accelerator at FSU and a reactor at the University of Florida. He was also a member of the Regional Advisory Council on Nuclear Energy, an organization of 17 southern states concerned with the use of nuclear power as an energy source and the storage of radioactive waste. Keen noted in a 1957 speech at the Florida Newsmen's Seminar on Nuclear Energy that several nuclear scientists believed that \"when the presently planned facilities and programs at FSU and the University of Florida are complete, Florida's nuclear education opportunities will be on par with the finest in the nation.\"\n Keen was also one of the founders of the Southern Interstate Nuclear Compact in 1959, a voluntary agreement established by the 16-state Southern Governors' Conference to \"provide the means for cooperation with each other in fostering the development of the region by taking full advantage of nuclear energy.\" On March 19, 1966, to honor his work in nuclear energy development, the James Velma Keen Physics Building was dedicated on the FSU campus. A portrait of Keen was unveiled in the building on December 8, 1967.","Portions of collection available online?: No","MSS 1970-150 was originally processed in March 1971. The second accession, MSS 1971-151, was processed in August 1971. The last accession, MSS 1977-038, was processed in March 1978. A finding aid incorporating these accessions was revised in June 2006.","The papers of James Velma Keen document his campaigns for Sarasota Mayor and for Florida Representative from Sarasota County in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and his later activities in banking, law, and business. Materials include personal and professional correspondence related to his political activities and legal practice, speeches delivered at commencement programs, convocations and other occasions, photographs of his Florida campaign and nuclear development activities in Florida, scrapbooks documenting his personal and political career, and several memorabilia items. The additional materials, received and processed in 1971, pertain to the Florida Historical Society during the period that Keen was its First and Second Vice President (1954-1957 and include correspondence, minutes of board and annual meetings, financial materials and reports, and other administrative documents.\n \tThe collection is significant to researchers examining the political history of Florida during the 1930s, public education, and the study and teaching of science in Florida during the mid-20th Century. It is also a valuable primary resource in examining the development of nuclear energy in Florida and the creation of nuclear science programs at Florida colleges and universities during this period.\n \tAdditional Florida Historical Society records are housed at the Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.\n \tIncludes MSS 77-38 and 1971-151. Also known as MSS 0-150","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Correspondence, memorabilia, newspaper clippings, photographs, and speeches documenting the career of attorney, Florida legislator, educator, and businessman James Velma Keen, from 1926 when he began practicing law in Sarasota, Florida, until his death in Tallahassee, Florida, in March 1963.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida Historical Society","Keen, James Velma, 1899-1963","Culpepper, J. Broward, 1907-","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1970-150","/repositories/10/resources/1297"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1967, bulk 1955-1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Velma Keen Papers, 1922-1967, bulk 1955-1967"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Velma Keen Papers, 1922-1967, bulk 1955-1967"],"collection_ssim":["James Velma Keen Papers, 1922-1967, bulk 1955-1967"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Keen, James Velma, 1899-1963"],"creator_ssim":["Keen, James Velma, 1899-1963"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Keen, James Velma, 1899-1963"],"creators_ssim":["Keen, James Velma, 1899-1963"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Weedon Keen","The Florida State University Libraries acquired the James Velma Keen Papers through gifts in December 1970, August 1971, and October 1977 from his wife, Mary Weedon Keen. The major body of materials (MSS 1970-150) was given in December 1970, papers related to the activities of the Florida Historical Society (MSS 1971-151) were received in August 1971, and a 1922 University of Florida \"Seminole\" yearbook signed by James Velma Keen (MSS 1977-038) was received in October 1977."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education--Florida","Florida Historical Society--History","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Nuclear energy--Economic aspects--Florida.","Public Schools--Florida.","Science--Study and teaching.","Student Aid--Florida.","Taxation--Florida.","Teachers--Florida","Advertising fliers","Poetry","Attorneys","Education","Lawyers","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education--Florida","Florida Historical Society--History","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Nuclear energy--Economic aspects--Florida.","Public Schools--Florida.","Science--Study and teaching.","Student Aid--Florida.","Taxation--Florida.","Teachers--Florida","Advertising fliers","Poetry","Attorneys","Education","Lawyers","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.73 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.73 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Velma Keen was born in Dublin, Georgia on August 23, 1899 and moved to River Junction, Gadsden County, FL with his parents in 1902, then to Marianna, FL in 1913. His father, James Henry Keen, began the first Coca-Cola bottling plant in North Florida in River Junction in 1907, and the plant operated continuously until 1954, when it merged with the Coca-Cola bottling plant in Marianna, begun in 1913. For the Marianna operation, Keen's father organized a corporation known as Purity Bottling Works. In 1924, the Purity Bottling Works name was changed to the Marianna Coca-Cola Bottling Company. Upon James Henry Keen's death in 1942, his son, Charlton Keen, became president, secretary, and manager of this plant, and operated it until he died in 1957, when James Velma Keen became its president and director.\n Before graduating from the University of Florida, where he received the LL.B (1922) and A.B. (1923) degrees, James Velma Keen attended the Georgia School of Technology, Oglethorpe University, and the University of Pittsburgh. He was admitted to the Florida Bar in 1923 and began his law practice in Sarasota, principally with the firm of Sawyer, Surrency, Carter, and Keen, which Keen operated from 1922-1932.\n During his residence in Sarasota, he served as State Attorney for the 27th Judicial District. In 1927, he campaigned for Mayor of Sarasota, but was not elected. From 1927 to 1929, he was Chairman of the Board of Public Instruction of Sarasota County. In 1930, he was State Attorney in Sarasota County. From 1931 to 1933 he served in the Florida State Legislature as a Representative from Sarasota County. From 1933-1936 he served as Florida Assistant Attorney General. In November 1936 he moved to and opened a law practice in Tallahassee (Keen, O'Kelley and Spitz), which he maintained until his death on March 4, 1963. His firm engaged in general civil practice, and practiced school, taxation, administrative, legislative, corporate, estate, insurance, and real estate law. During 1940-1941, he served as president of the Florida Bar Association, and for many years was a member of the American Bar Association. He authored articles in the Florida Law Journal, and served as a member and as chairman of committees of the Florida Bar.\n Keen was very active in Florida public education. This was demonstrated by his service as trustee of Florida Southern College, president of the Southern Scholarship and Research Foundation, his chairmanships of the Continuing Education Council of Florida (whose purpose was \"to continue over a long period of time a concerted effort to correct and improve public schools\") since 1947 and the Florida State Advisory Committee on School Libraries from 1962-1963, his memberships on the National Citizens Council for Better Schools, the Education Committee of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce from 1948 until his death, and the Florida Advisory Council on Education, from 1952-1953. These activities were recognized by Florida State University (FSU) when the honorary degree of Doctor of Law was conferred upon him in 1959.\n Keen also made many contributions to financial and commercial enterprises. In 1952, he was one of the founders of the Leon Federal Savings and Loan Association in Tallahassee, and served as its president from the time it was organized until his death, and he held the positions of First and Second Vice Presidents of the Florida Historical Society from 1954-1957. He was a founder and director of the Commonwealth Corporation, with its principal office in Tallahassee, served on the board of directors of several other corporations, a president of the Tallahassee Chamber of Commerce in 1945, 1946, and 1948, and a director of the Florida Chamber of Commerce during the 1950s.\n In 1955, Keen became the first chair of Florida's Nuclear Development Commission, serving in that capacity until 1961. The Nuclear Development Commission was a citizens' group whose purpose was to assist in providing direction and guidance to nuclear development in Florida. Initially, it was concerned with recruiting and retaining good teachers of mathematics, physics, and chemistry, and motivating elementary and high school students in careers in science and engineering. The Commission expanded its activities by recommending the establishment of nuclear energy programs at state universities, with a minimum of a basic science and nuclear research program. These programs would include a suitable particle accelerator at FSU and a reactor at the University of Florida. He was also a member of the Regional Advisory Council on Nuclear Energy, an organization of 17 southern states concerned with the use of nuclear power as an energy source and the storage of radioactive waste. Keen noted in a 1957 speech at the Florida Newsmen's Seminar on Nuclear Energy that several nuclear scientists believed that \"when the presently planned facilities and programs at FSU and the University of Florida are complete, Florida's nuclear education opportunities will be on par with the finest in the nation.\"\n Keen was also one of the founders of the Southern Interstate Nuclear Compact in 1959, a voluntary agreement established by the 16-state Southern Governors' Conference to \"provide the means for cooperation with each other in fostering the development of the region by taking full advantage of nuclear energy.\" On March 19, 1966, to honor his work in nuclear energy development, the James Velma Keen Physics Building was dedicated on the FSU campus. A portrait of Keen was unveiled in the building on December 8, 1967."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Velma Keen Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1970-150\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James Velma Keen Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1970-150"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 1970-150 was originally processed in March 1971. The second accession, MSS 1971-151, was processed in August 1971. The last accession, MSS 1977-038, was processed in March 1978. A finding aid incorporating these accessions was revised in June 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["MSS 1970-150 was originally processed in March 1971. The second accession, MSS 1971-151, was processed in August 1971. The last accession, MSS 1977-038, was processed in March 1978. A finding aid incorporating these accessions was revised in June 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James Velma Keen document his campaigns for Sarasota Mayor and for Florida Representative from Sarasota County in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and his later activities in banking, law, and business. Materials include personal and professional correspondence related to his political activities and legal practice, speeches delivered at commencement programs, convocations and other occasions, photographs of his Florida campaign and nuclear development activities in Florida, scrapbooks documenting his personal and political career, and several memorabilia items. The additional materials, received and processed in 1971, pertain to the Florida Historical Society during the period that Keen was its First and Second Vice President (1954-1957 and include correspondence, minutes of board and annual meetings, financial materials and reports, and other administrative documents.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe collection is significant to researchers examining the political history of Florida during the 1930s, public education, and the study and teaching of science in Florida during the mid-20th Century. It is also a valuable primary resource in examining the development of nuclear energy in Florida and the creation of nuclear science programs at Florida colleges and universities during this period.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tAdditional Florida Historical Society records are housed at the Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes MSS 77-38 and 1971-151. Also known as MSS 0-150\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James Velma Keen document his campaigns for Sarasota Mayor and for Florida Representative from Sarasota County in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and his later activities in banking, law, and business. Materials include personal and professional correspondence related to his political activities and legal practice, speeches delivered at commencement programs, convocations and other occasions, photographs of his Florida campaign and nuclear development activities in Florida, scrapbooks documenting his personal and political career, and several memorabilia items. The additional materials, received and processed in 1971, pertain to the Florida Historical Society during the period that Keen was its First and Second Vice President (1954-1957 and include correspondence, minutes of board and annual meetings, financial materials and reports, and other administrative documents.\n \tThe collection is significant to researchers examining the political history of Florida during the 1930s, public education, and the study and teaching of science in Florida during the mid-20th Century. It is also a valuable primary resource in examining the development of nuclear energy in Florida and the creation of nuclear science programs at Florida colleges and universities during this period.\n \tAdditional Florida Historical Society records are housed at the Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.\n \tIncludes MSS 77-38 and 1971-151. Also known as MSS 0-150"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ea044508c857214dc1dbd9e41ed95275\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence, memorabilia, newspaper clippings, photographs, and speeches documenting the career of attorney, Florida legislator, educator, and businessman James Velma Keen, from 1926 when he began practicing law in Sarasota, Florida, until his death in Tallahassee, Florida, in March 1963.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, memorabilia, newspaper clippings, photographs, and speeches documenting the career of attorney, Florida legislator, educator, and businessman James Velma Keen, from 1926 when he began practicing law in Sarasota, Florida, until his death in Tallahassee, Florida, in March 1963."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida Historical Society","Culpepper, J. Broward, 1907-","Keen, James Velma, 1899-1963","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida Historical Society","Keen, James Velma, 1899-1963","Culpepper, J. Broward, 1907-","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida Historical Society"],"persname_ssim":["Keen, James Velma, 1899-1963","Culpepper, J. Broward, 1907-","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857197456457728,"_root_":"52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:54:18.877Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Velma Keen was born in Dublin, Georgia on August 23, 1899 and moved to River Junction, Gadsden County, FL with his parents in 1902, then to Marianna, FL in 1913. His father, James Henry Keen, began the first Coca-Cola bottling plant in North Florida in River Junction in 1907, and the plant operated continuously until 1954, when it merged with the Coca-Cola bottling plant in Marianna, begun in 1913. For the Marianna operation, Keen's father organized a corporation known as Purity Bottling Works. In 1924, the Purity Bottling Works name was changed to the Marianna Coca-Cola Bottling Company. Upon James Henry Keen's death in 1942, his son, Charlton Keen, became president, secretary, and manager of this plant, and operated it until he died in 1957, when James Velma Keen became its president and director.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBefore graduating from the University of Florida, where he received the LL.B (1922) and A.B. (1923) degrees, James Velma Keen attended the Georgia School of Technology, Oglethorpe University, and the University of Pittsburgh. He was admitted to the Florida Bar in 1923 and began his law practice in Sarasota, principally with the firm of Sawyer, Surrency, Carter, and Keen, which Keen operated from 1922-1932.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring his residence in Sarasota, he served as State Attorney for the 27th Judicial District. In 1927, he campaigned for Mayor of Sarasota, but was not elected. From 1927 to 1929, he was Chairman of the Board of Public Instruction of Sarasota County. In 1930, he was State Attorney in Sarasota County. From 1931 to 1933 he served in the Florida State Legislature as a Representative from Sarasota County. From 1933-1936 he served as Florida Assistant Attorney General. In November 1936 he moved to and opened a law practice in Tallahassee (Keen, O'Kelley and Spitz), which he maintained until his death on March 4, 1963. His firm engaged in general civil practice, and practiced school, taxation, administrative, legislative, corporate, estate, insurance, and real estate law. During 1940-1941, he served as president of the Florida Bar Association, and for many years was a member of the American Bar Association. He authored articles in the Florida Law Journal, and served as a member and as chairman of committees of the Florida Bar.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKeen was very active in Florida public education. This was demonstrated by his service as trustee of Florida Southern College, president of the Southern Scholarship and Research Foundation, his chairmanships of the Continuing Education Council of Florida (whose purpose was \"to continue over a long period of time a concerted effort to correct and improve public schools\") since 1947 and the Florida State Advisory Committee on School Libraries from 1962-1963, his memberships on the National Citizens Council for Better Schools, the Education Committee of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce from 1948 until his death, and the Florida Advisory Council on Education, from 1952-1953. These activities were recognized by Florida State University (FSU) when the honorary degree of Doctor of Law was conferred upon him in 1959.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKeen also made many contributions to financial and commercial enterprises. In 1952, he was one of the founders of the Leon Federal Savings and Loan Association in Tallahassee, and served as its president from the time it was organized until his death, and he held the positions of First and Second Vice Presidents of the Florida Historical Society from 1954-1957. He was a founder and director of the Commonwealth Corporation, with its principal office in Tallahassee, served on the board of directors of several other corporations, a president of the Tallahassee Chamber of Commerce in 1945, 1946, and 1948, and a director of the Florida Chamber of Commerce during the 1950s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1955, Keen became the first chair of Florida's Nuclear Development Commission, serving in that capacity until 1961. The Nuclear Development Commission was a citizens' group whose purpose was to assist in providing direction and guidance to nuclear development in Florida. Initially, it was concerned with recruiting and retaining good teachers of mathematics, physics, and chemistry, and motivating elementary and high school students in careers in science and engineering. The Commission expanded its activities by recommending the establishment of nuclear energy programs at state universities, with a minimum of a basic science and nuclear research program. These programs would include a suitable particle accelerator at FSU and a reactor at the University of Florida. He was also a member of the Regional Advisory Council on Nuclear Energy, an organization of 17 southern states concerned with the use of nuclear power as an energy source and the storage of radioactive waste. Keen noted in a 1957 speech at the Florida Newsmen's Seminar on Nuclear Energy that several nuclear scientists believed that \"when the presently planned facilities and programs at FSU and the University of Florida are complete, Florida's nuclear education opportunities will be on par with the finest in the nation.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKeen was also one of the founders of the Southern Interstate Nuclear Compact in 1959, a voluntary agreement established by the 16-state Southern Governors' Conference to \"provide the means for cooperation with each other in fostering the development of the region by taking full advantage of nuclear energy.\" On March 19, 1966, to honor his work in nuclear energy development, the James Velma Keen Physics Building was dedicated on the FSU campus. A portrait of Keen was unveiled in the building on December 8, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/52f4394bacaa13958ead5bf8_aspace_132324"}},{"id":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd_aspace_183184","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1962-1969 - Assorted Publications","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd_aspace_183184#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_183184","ref_ssm":["aspace_183184","aspace_183184"],"id":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd_aspace_183184","title_filing_ssi":"1962-1969 - Assorted Publications","title_ssm":["1962-1969 - Assorted Publications"],"title_tesim":["1962-1969 - Assorted Publications"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1962-1969 - Assorted Publications"],"text":["1962-1969 - Assorted Publications","Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, 1949-2023, Date acquired: 01/10/2010, bulk 1982-2001","1949-1971","Folder 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/23440","box 1","folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd","39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd_aspace_171549"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, 1949-2023, Date acquired: 01/10/2010, bulk 1982-2001","1949-1971"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, 1949-2023, Date acquired: 01/10/2010, bulk 1982-2001","1949-1971"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/23440"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, 1949-2023, Date acquired: 01/10/2010, bulk 1982-2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The materials contained in Box 70 are restricted from general public use.  Researchers with a documented need to access these materials must request approval prior to visiting the Library.  Formal requests may be made to the University of South Florida Tampa- Special Collections Library at (813) 974-2729.\nMaterials protected by HIPAA, FERPA and other privacy laws have been identified and discarded in accordance with archival best practices.\nNewspaper clippings and other print materials determined to be accessible via electronic or print means have been weeded from the collection.  A reference list is included with the print finding aid."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#7","_nest_parent_":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd_aspace_171549","_root_":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd","_version_":1870862516150599680,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:18:51.077Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd","title_filing_ssi":"Charles S. Mahan papers, Dr. ","title_ssm":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers"],"ead_ssi":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2023","1982-2001","Date acquired: 01/10/2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1982-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2023"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/10/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M51","/repositories/2/resources/161"],"text":["M51","/repositories/2/resources/161","Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, 1949-2023, Date acquired: 01/10/2010, bulk 1982-2001","Obstetrics","Gynecology, Osteopathic","The materials contained in Box 70 are restricted from general public use.  Researchers with a documented need to access these materials must request approval prior to visiting the Library.  Formal requests may be made to the University of South Florida Tampa- Special Collections Library at (813) 974-2729.\nMaterials protected by HIPAA, FERPA and other privacy laws have been identified and discarded in accordance with archival best practices.\nNewspaper clippings and other print materials determined to be accessible via electronic or print means have been weeded from the collection.  A reference list is included with the print finding aid.","Additional accrual received in Spring 2011 and Spring 2015. New additions from FMHI were added in 2019-2020. Last accural recieved to Special Collections- Tampa in 2023.","Chronological","Charles S. Mahan, M.D., Professor and Dean Emeritus, USF College of Public and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies is Dean and Professor Emeritus in the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies.  He holds a joint appointment as Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the USF College of Medicine and currently serves as Interim President of the National Board of Public Health Examiners.  Dr. Mahan received his MD degree from Northwestern University and did his residency training at the University of Minnesota where he returned to join the faculty. He moved to Florida in 1974 to be Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Director of Ambulatory Services for Women at the University of Florida and Director of the North Central Florida Maternal and Infant Care Program. From 1988 to 1995 he directed the State Health Department in Florida, and he was Dean of the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida from 1995 to 2002.  He is Past President of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials and Chair of the Advisory Committee to the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1997-2003.  He is on the Board of Directors of the Frontier Nursing Service, the National Perinatal Information Center and The Ounce of Prevention Fund of Florida. Dr. Mahan served as founding statewide chairperson for the March of Dimes Florida Prematurity Prevention Campaign.  He also chaired the selection committee for the Blue Foundation's annual Sapphire Award and is also on the National HPV Vaccine Advisory Board for the Merck Company.","Note written by ","National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality papers, Florida Mental Health Institute Research Library, USF Libraries, Tampa, FL.","The papers of Dr. Charles S. Mahan primarily consist of correspondence (memoranda, letters, and emails), grey literature, data sets, administrative documents, publications, and newspaper clippings. The bulk of the collection reflects Mahan's various professional roles in reducing Florida's infant mortality rate, increasing access to proper nutrition for mothers and infants, and educating public health professionals and midwives. Other documents emphasize his tenure at the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (now, Florida Department of Health), the University of Florida, and the University of South Florida.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies","USF Health","University of Florida. 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Mahan","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Obstetrics","Gynecology, Osteopathic"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Obstetrics","Gynecology, Osteopathic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["144.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["144.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials contained in Box 70 are restricted from general public use.\u0026#xA0; Researchers with a documented need to access these materials must request approval prior to visiting the Library.\u0026#xA0; Formal requests may be made to the University of South Florida Tampa- Special Collections Library at (813) 974-2729.\nMaterials protected by HIPAA, FERPA and other privacy laws have been identified and discarded in accordance with archival best practices.\nNewspaper clippings and other print materials determined to be accessible via electronic or print means have been weeded from the collection.\u0026#xA0; A reference list is included with the print finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The materials contained in Box 70 are restricted from general public use.  Researchers with a documented need to access these materials must request approval prior to visiting the Library.  Formal requests may be made to the University of South Florida Tampa- Special Collections Library at (813) 974-2729.\nMaterials protected by HIPAA, FERPA and other privacy laws have been identified and discarded in accordance with archival best practices.\nNewspaper clippings and other print materials determined to be accessible via electronic or print means have been weeded from the collection.  A reference list is included with the print finding aid."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional accrual received in Spring 2011 and Spring 2015. New additions from FMHI were added in 2019-2020. Last accural recieved to Special Collections- Tampa in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional accrual received in Spring 2011 and Spring 2015. New additions from FMHI were added in 2019-2020. Last accural recieved to Special Collections- Tampa in 2023."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles S. Mahan, M.D., Professor and Dean Emeritus, USF College of Public and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies is Dean and Professor Emeritus in the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies.  He holds a joint appointment as Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the USF College of Medicine and currently serves as Interim President of the National Board of Public Health Examiners.  Dr. Mahan received his MD degree from Northwestern University and did his residency training at the University of Minnesota where he returned to join the faculty. He moved to Florida in 1974 to be Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Director of Ambulatory Services for Women at the University of Florida and Director of the North Central Florida Maternal and Infant Care Program. From 1988 to 1995 he directed the State Health Department in Florida, and he was Dean of the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida from 1995 to 2002.  He is Past President of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials and Chair of the Advisory Committee to the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1997-2003.  He is on the Board of Directors of the Frontier Nursing Service, the National Perinatal Information Center and The Ounce of Prevention Fund of Florida. Dr. Mahan served as founding statewide chairperson for the March of Dimes Florida Prematurity Prevention Campaign.  He also chaired the selection committee for the Blue Foundation's annual Sapphire Award and is also on the National HPV Vaccine Advisory Board for the Merck Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles S. Mahan, M.D., Professor and Dean Emeritus, USF College of Public and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies is Dean and Professor Emeritus in the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies.  He holds a joint appointment as Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the USF College of Medicine and currently serves as Interim President of the National Board of Public Health Examiners.  Dr. Mahan received his MD degree from Northwestern University and did his residency training at the University of Minnesota where he returned to join the faculty. He moved to Florida in 1974 to be Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Director of Ambulatory Services for Women at the University of Florida and Director of the North Central Florida Maternal and Infant Care Program. From 1988 to 1995 he directed the State Health Department in Florida, and he was Dean of the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida from 1995 to 2002.  He is Past President of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials and Chair of the Advisory Committee to the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1997-2003.  He is on the Board of Directors of the Frontier Nursing Service, the National Perinatal Information Center and The Ounce of Prevention Fund of Florida. Dr. Mahan served as founding statewide chairperson for the March of Dimes Florida Prematurity Prevention Campaign.  He also chaired the selection committee for the Blue Foundation's annual Sapphire Award and is also on the National HPV Vaccine Advisory Board for the Merck Company.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Charles S. Mahan papers, Special Collections, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, Special Collections, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNational Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality papers, Florida Mental Health Institute Research Library, USF Libraries, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality papers, Florida Mental Health Institute Research Library, USF Libraries, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. Charles S. Mahan primarily consist of correspondence (memoranda, letters, and emails), grey literature, data sets, administrative documents, publications, and newspaper clippings. The bulk of the collection reflects Mahan's various professional roles in reducing Florida's infant mortality rate, increasing access to proper nutrition for mothers and infants, and educating public health professionals and midwives. Other documents emphasize his tenure at the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (now, Florida Department of Health), the University of Florida, and the University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Dr. Charles S. Mahan primarily consist of correspondence (memoranda, letters, and emails), grey literature, data sets, administrative documents, publications, and newspaper clippings. The bulk of the collection reflects Mahan's various professional roles in reducing Florida's infant mortality rate, increasing access to proper nutrition for mothers and infants, and educating public health professionals and midwives. Other documents emphasize his tenure at the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (now, Florida Department of Health), the University of Florida, and the University of South Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%20\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies","USF Health","University of Florida. College of Medicine","University of Florida. 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The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing.","Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.","Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. 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He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.\u0026#xA0; Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. 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He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.","Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. 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He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.\u0026#xA0; Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. 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He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. 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Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.","Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.","The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.","Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)","Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. 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Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. 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It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Aclaudepeppermaincollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59cdc344ccbf964b456e94c25aa79f8c\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. 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Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.","Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)","Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. 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Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Aclaudepeppermaincollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. 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Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. 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