{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=394\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=393\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=395\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=501\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":394,"next_page":395,"prev_page":393,"total_pages":501,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3930,"total_count":5009,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"b80489586365f6b035a855b6","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers, 1864-1887","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b80489586365f6b035a855b6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotostats of manuscripts and two United States printed forms filled in by and concerning Roderick McLennan, a citizen of Canada, 1864-1887. The five items are as listed below:\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b80489586365f6b035a855b6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b80489586365f6b035a855b6","title_ssm":["Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers"],"title_tesim":["Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b80489586365f6b035a855b6","unitdate_ssm":["1864-1887"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1887"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1965-183","/repositories/10/resources/669"],"text":["MSS 1965-183","/repositories/10/resources/669","Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers, 1864-1887","Key West (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Oaths--United States.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Railroads","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed February 1965.","Photostats of manuscripts and two United States printed forms filled in by and concerning Roderick McLennan, a citizen of Canada, 1864-1887. The five items are as listed below:","1. Letter by Roderick McLennan, Federal Prison, Ft. Jefferson, Monroe County, Florida, dated November 27, 1864, to \"Dr. Donald,\" his brother. This four-page letter contains explanations regarding his imprisonment at Ft. Jefferson.","2. Civil War document. Sworn statement by Roderick McLennan that he will leave the United States of America... \"and will not return to the United States or to the so-called Confederate States, during the existing war...\" Attested by W.D. Brown, Captain and Provost-Marshal, State of Florida, City of Key West, January 6, 1864.","3. Civil War document. Provost Marshal's Office, Key West, Fla., January 10, 1865. \"Permission to leave the Island of Key West, granted to Roderick McLennan, Age 41, 6 feet 3 inches high... native of Canada by occupation Engineer... By command of Jn. Newton, signed by D.P. Woodbury, Brig. Gen. Commanding District Key West and Tortugas. Witnessed by W.D. Brown, Provost-Marshal.","4. Order for transportation. Officer A.A. Q.M. Key West, Fla., January 10, 1864. \"Transportation is hereby granted to R. McLennan to New York per Steamer \"Continental\"... Signed by E.A. Phellen, Capt. 110th NY V and A.A. QM.","5. Claim against the United States Government \"for losses sustained by me during the war of 1860 to 1864...\" By R. McLennan, C.E., 517 Sherbrune St., Toronto. Dated Dec. 15, 1887. Addressed to Donald MacMaster Esq., Q.G. The document states, \"that I had been operating as a Civil Engineer chiefly in Georgia on the construction of railways from 1848 to 1864 and being a British subject took no part on either side during said war...\"","Also known as MSS 0-183.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Confederate States of America","McLennan, Roderick","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1965-183","/repositories/10/resources/669"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864-1887"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers, 1864-1887"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers, 1864-1887"],"collection_ssim":["Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers, 1864-1887"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Key West (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Key West (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Key West (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoderick McLennan Civil War Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1965-183\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1965-183"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed February 1965.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed February 1965."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotostats of manuscripts and two United States printed forms filled in by and concerning Roderick McLennan, a citizen of Canada, 1864-1887. The five items are as listed below:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Letter by Roderick McLennan, Federal Prison, Ft. Jefferson, Monroe County, Florida, dated November 27, 1864, to \"Dr. Donald,\" his brother. This four-page letter contains explanations regarding his imprisonment at Ft. Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Civil War document. Sworn statement by Roderick McLennan that he will leave the United States of America... \"and will not return to the United States or to the so-called Confederate States, during the existing war...\" Attested by W.D. Brown, Captain and Provost-Marshal, State of Florida, City of Key West, January 6, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Civil War document. Provost Marshal's Office, Key West, Fla., January 10, 1865. \"Permission to leave the Island of Key West, granted to Roderick McLennan, Age 41, 6 feet 3 inches high... native of Canada by occupation Engineer... By command of Jn. Newton, signed by D.P. Woodbury, Brig. Gen. Commanding District Key West and Tortugas. Witnessed by W.D. Brown, Provost-Marshal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Order for transportation. Officer A.A. Q.M. Key West, Fla., January 10, 1864. \"Transportation is hereby granted to R. McLennan to New York per Steamer \"Continental\"... Signed by E.A. Phellen, Capt. 110th NY V and A.A. QM.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Claim against the United States Government \"for losses sustained by me during the war of 1860 to 1864...\" By R. McLennan, C.E., 517 Sherbrune St., Toronto. Dated Dec. 15, 1887. Addressed to Donald MacMaster Esq., Q.G. The document states, \"that I had been operating as a Civil Engineer chiefly in Georgia on the construction of railways from 1848 to 1864 and being a British subject took no part on either side during said war...\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso known as MSS 0-183.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photostats of manuscripts and two United States printed forms filled in by and concerning Roderick McLennan, a citizen of Canada, 1864-1887. The five items are as listed below:","1. Letter by Roderick McLennan, Federal Prison, Ft. Jefferson, Monroe County, Florida, dated November 27, 1864, to \"Dr. Donald,\" his brother. This four-page letter contains explanations regarding his imprisonment at Ft. Jefferson.","2. Civil War document. Sworn statement by Roderick McLennan that he will leave the United States of America... \"and will not return to the United States or to the so-called Confederate States, during the existing war...\" Attested by W.D. Brown, Captain and Provost-Marshal, State of Florida, City of Key West, January 6, 1864.","3. Civil War document. Provost Marshal's Office, Key West, Fla., January 10, 1865. \"Permission to leave the Island of Key West, granted to Roderick McLennan, Age 41, 6 feet 3 inches high... native of Canada by occupation Engineer... By command of Jn. Newton, signed by D.P. Woodbury, Brig. Gen. Commanding District Key West and Tortugas. Witnessed by W.D. Brown, Provost-Marshal.","4. Order for transportation. Officer A.A. Q.M. Key West, Fla., January 10, 1864. \"Transportation is hereby granted to R. McLennan to New York per Steamer \"Continental\"... Signed by E.A. Phellen, Capt. 110th NY V and A.A. QM.","5. Claim against the United States Government \"for losses sustained by me during the war of 1860 to 1864...\" By R. McLennan, C.E., 517 Sherbrune St., Toronto. Dated Dec. 15, 1887. Addressed to Donald MacMaster Esq., Q.G. The document states, \"that I had been operating as a Civil Engineer chiefly in Georgia on the construction of railways from 1848 to 1864 and being a British subject took no part on either side during said war...\"","Also known as MSS 0-183."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed February 1965.","Photostats of manuscripts and two United States printed forms filled in by and concerning Roderick McLennan, a citizen of Canada, 1864-1887. The five items are as listed below:","1. Letter by Roderick McLennan, Federal Prison, Ft. Jefferson, Monroe County, Florida, dated November 27, 1864, to \"Dr. Donald,\" his brother. This four-page letter contains explanations regarding his imprisonment at Ft. Jefferson.","2. Civil War document. Sworn statement by Roderick McLennan that he will leave the United States of America... \"and will not return to the United States or to the so-called Confederate States, during the existing war...\" Attested by W.D. Brown, Captain and Provost-Marshal, State of Florida, City of Key West, January 6, 1864.","3. Civil War document. Provost Marshal's Office, Key West, Fla., January 10, 1865. \"Permission to leave the Island of Key West, granted to Roderick McLennan, Age 41, 6 feet 3 inches high... native of Canada by occupation Engineer... By command of Jn. Newton, signed by D.P. Woodbury, Brig. Gen. Commanding District Key West and Tortugas. Witnessed by W.D. Brown, Provost-Marshal.","4. Order for transportation. Officer A.A. Q.M. Key West, Fla., January 10, 1864. \"Transportation is hereby granted to R. McLennan to New York per Steamer \"Continental\"... Signed by E.A. Phellen, Capt. 110th NY V and A.A. QM.","5. Claim against the United States Government \"for losses sustained by me during the war of 1860 to 1864...\" By R. McLennan, C.E., 517 Sherbrune St., Toronto. Dated Dec. 15, 1887. Addressed to Donald MacMaster Esq., Q.G. The document states, \"that I had been operating as a Civil Engineer chiefly in Georgia on the construction of railways from 1848 to 1864 and being a British subject took no part on either side during said war...\"","Also known as MSS 0-183.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Confederate States of America","McLennan, Roderick","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1965-183","/repositories/10/resources/669"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864-1887"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers, 1864-1887"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers, 1864-1887"],"collection_ssim":["Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers, 1864-1887"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Key West (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Key West (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Key West (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Florida Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy, Fenton Davis Avant, Historian, Tallahassee, Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths--United States.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Railroads"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths--United States.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Railroads"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders 1 folder."],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders 1 folder."],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoderick McLennan Civil War Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1965-183\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roderick McLennan Civil War Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1965-183"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed February 1965.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed February 1965."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotostats of manuscripts and two United States printed forms filled in by and concerning Roderick McLennan, a citizen of Canada, 1864-1887. The five items are as listed below:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Letter by Roderick McLennan, Federal Prison, Ft. Jefferson, Monroe County, Florida, dated November 27, 1864, to \"Dr. Donald,\" his brother. This four-page letter contains explanations regarding his imprisonment at Ft. Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Civil War document. Sworn statement by Roderick McLennan that he will leave the United States of America... \"and will not return to the United States or to the so-called Confederate States, during the existing war...\" Attested by W.D. Brown, Captain and Provost-Marshal, State of Florida, City of Key West, January 6, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Civil War document. Provost Marshal's Office, Key West, Fla., January 10, 1865. \"Permission to leave the Island of Key West, granted to Roderick McLennan, Age 41, 6 feet 3 inches high... native of Canada by occupation Engineer... By command of Jn. Newton, signed by D.P. Woodbury, Brig. Gen. Commanding District Key West and Tortugas. Witnessed by W.D. Brown, Provost-Marshal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Order for transportation. Officer A.A. Q.M. Key West, Fla., January 10, 1864. \"Transportation is hereby granted to R. McLennan to New York per Steamer \"Continental\"... Signed by E.A. Phellen, Capt. 110th NY V and A.A. QM.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Claim against the United States Government \"for losses sustained by me during the war of 1860 to 1864...\" By R. McLennan, C.E., 517 Sherbrune St., Toronto. Dated Dec. 15, 1887. Addressed to Donald MacMaster Esq., Q.G. The document states, \"that I had been operating as a Civil Engineer chiefly in Georgia on the construction of railways from 1848 to 1864 and being a British subject took no part on either side during said war...\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso known as MSS 0-183.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photostats of manuscripts and two United States printed forms filled in by and concerning Roderick McLennan, a citizen of Canada, 1864-1887. The five items are as listed below:","1. Letter by Roderick McLennan, Federal Prison, Ft. Jefferson, Monroe County, Florida, dated November 27, 1864, to \"Dr. Donald,\" his brother. This four-page letter contains explanations regarding his imprisonment at Ft. Jefferson.","2. Civil War document. Sworn statement by Roderick McLennan that he will leave the United States of America... \"and will not return to the United States or to the so-called Confederate States, during the existing war...\" Attested by W.D. Brown, Captain and Provost-Marshal, State of Florida, City of Key West, January 6, 1864.","3. Civil War document. Provost Marshal's Office, Key West, Fla., January 10, 1865. \"Permission to leave the Island of Key West, granted to Roderick McLennan, Age 41, 6 feet 3 inches high... native of Canada by occupation Engineer... By command of Jn. Newton, signed by D.P. Woodbury, Brig. Gen. Commanding District Key West and Tortugas. Witnessed by W.D. Brown, Provost-Marshal.","4. Order for transportation. Officer A.A. Q.M. Key West, Fla., January 10, 1864. \"Transportation is hereby granted to R. McLennan to New York per Steamer \"Continental\"... Signed by E.A. Phellen, Capt. 110th NY V and A.A. QM.","5. Claim against the United States Government \"for losses sustained by me during the war of 1860 to 1864...\" By R. McLennan, C.E., 517 Sherbrune St., Toronto. Dated Dec. 15, 1887. Addressed to Donald MacMaster Esq., Q.G. The document states, \"that I had been operating as a Civil Engineer chiefly in Georgia on the construction of railways from 1848 to 1864 and being a British subject took no part on either side during said war...\"","Also known as MSS 0-183."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America","McLennan, Roderick"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Confederate States of America","McLennan, Roderick"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Confederate States of America"],"persname_ssim":["McLennan, Roderick"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859063295737856,"_root_":"b80489586365f6b035a855b6","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:58.280Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b80489586365f6b035a855b6"}},{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","unitdate_ssm":["1957-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"text":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. ","The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","unitdate_ssm":["1957-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"text":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. ","The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801"}},{"id":"0c32df48d7654631973a5d15","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection, 1938","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0c32df48d7654631973a5d15#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one (1) advertising stamp measuring 1\"x.5\" and which is dated 1938.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0c32df48d7654631973a5d15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0c32df48d7654631973a5d15","title_ssm":["RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection"],"title_tesim":["RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0c32df48d7654631973a5d15","unitdate_ssm":["1938"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT6095","/repositories/3/resources/141"],"text":["CIT6095","/repositories/3/resources/141","RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection, 1938","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The Ro-E-Gaines Fruit Company was formed by Frank Roper, G. J. (Jerry) Egan, and Dwight Gaines in 1936. They leased the A.C.L. (Atlantic Coast Line) Packing House in Clermont. Nine of the largest growers in the area were added to their board of directors and stockholders in 1938, and in 1943 they purchased the Clermont Citrus Growers Packing House and equipment which had been in receivership and began operating both packing houses. Jerry Egan was then president, Dwight and Clyde Gaines had charge of buying fruit and Albert Johnson was manager of both packing houses.","Ro-E-Gaines had two facilities in Clermont and the total boxes they shipped was 382,913 which was 9% of Lake County.  In fact the Ro-E-Gaines houses were the second largest shipper of fresh citrus in 1938-1939.  They were the largest shipper of tangerines in Lake County.\n \nIn July 1945 a group of Postal Colony grove owners organized the Clermont Citrus Corporation and purchased the old Exchange Packing House (Ro-E-Gaines Plant No.2). The organizers and members of the board of directors were H. W. Blumenberg, O. H. Keene, Harry Hilton, Sam T. Phillips, C. H. Tegg, Clermont, and George Dickson of Waddington, N.Y. ","In 1947 the American Fruit Growers, widely known as the Blue Goose Grove Operators, acquired the Ro-E-Gaines equipment and the A.C.L. Packing House lease. Orrin R. Ward was transferred from their Winter Park office as general field supervisor. In May 1961 they became known as Blue Goose Growers, Inc. ","(Historical information provided via https://www.historyoflakecountycitrus.com/ and FSC Citrus Archives)","This collection contains one (1) advertising stamp measuring 1\"x.5\" and which is dated 1938.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT6095","/repositories/3/resources/141"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection, 1938"],"collection_title_tesim":["RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection, 1938"],"collection_ssim":["RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection, 1938"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was purchased by the McKay Archives for a sum of $10.00 in December 2025."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08333 Linear Feet 1 envelope containing the stamp is maintained in the control folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08333 Linear Feet 1 envelope containing the stamp is maintained in the control folder"],"date_range_isim":[1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ro-E-Gaines Fruit Company was formed by Frank Roper, G. J. (Jerry) Egan, and Dwight Gaines in 1936. They leased the A.C.L. (Atlantic Coast Line) Packing House in Clermont. Nine of the largest growers in the area were added to their board of directors and stockholders in 1938, and in 1943 they purchased the Clermont Citrus Growers Packing House and equipment which had been in receivership and began operating both packing houses. Jerry Egan was then president, Dwight and Clyde Gaines had charge of buying fruit and Albert Johnson was manager of both packing houses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRo-E-Gaines had two facilities in Clermont and the total boxes they shipped was 382,913 which was 9% of Lake County.  In fact the Ro-E-Gaines houses were the second largest shipper of fresh citrus in 1938-1939.  They were the largest shipper of tangerines in Lake County.\n \nIn July 1945 a group of Postal Colony grove owners organized the Clermont Citrus Corporation and purchased the old Exchange Packing House (Ro-E-Gaines Plant No.2). The organizers and members of the board of directors were H. W. Blumenberg, O. H. Keene, Harry Hilton, Sam T. Phillips, C. H. Tegg, Clermont, and George Dickson of Waddington, N.Y. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947 the American Fruit Growers, widely known as the Blue Goose Grove Operators, acquired the Ro-E-Gaines equipment and the A.C.L. Packing House lease. Orrin R. Ward was transferred from their Winter Park office as general field supervisor. In May 1961 they became known as Blue Goose Growers, Inc. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Historical information provided via https://www.historyoflakecountycitrus.com/ and FSC Citrus Archives)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Ro-E-Gaines Fruit Company was formed by Frank Roper, G. J. (Jerry) Egan, and Dwight Gaines in 1936. They leased the A.C.L. (Atlantic Coast Line) Packing House in Clermont. Nine of the largest growers in the area were added to their board of directors and stockholders in 1938, and in 1943 they purchased the Clermont Citrus Growers Packing House and equipment which had been in receivership and began operating both packing houses. Jerry Egan was then president, Dwight and Clyde Gaines had charge of buying fruit and Albert Johnson was manager of both packing houses.","Ro-E-Gaines had two facilities in Clermont and the total boxes they shipped was 382,913 which was 9% of Lake County.  In fact the Ro-E-Gaines houses were the second largest shipper of fresh citrus in 1938-1939.  They were the largest shipper of tangerines in Lake County.\n \nIn July 1945 a group of Postal Colony grove owners organized the Clermont Citrus Corporation and purchased the old Exchange Packing House (Ro-E-Gaines Plant No.2). The organizers and members of the board of directors were H. W. Blumenberg, O. H. Keene, Harry Hilton, Sam T. Phillips, C. H. Tegg, Clermont, and George Dickson of Waddington, N.Y. ","In 1947 the American Fruit Growers, widely known as the Blue Goose Grove Operators, acquired the Ro-E-Gaines equipment and the A.C.L. Packing House lease. Orrin R. Ward was transferred from their Winter Park office as general field supervisor. In May 1961 they became known as Blue Goose Growers, Inc. ","(Historical information provided via https://www.historyoflakecountycitrus.com/ and FSC Citrus Archives)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one (1) advertising stamp measuring 1\"x.5\" and which is dated 1938.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one (1) advertising stamp measuring 1\"x.5\" and which is dated 1938."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852024087609344,"_root_":"0c32df48d7654631973a5d15","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:05.169Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0c32df48d7654631973a5d15","title_ssm":["RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection"],"title_tesim":["RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0c32df48d7654631973a5d15","unitdate_ssm":["1938"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT6095","/repositories/3/resources/141"],"text":["CIT6095","/repositories/3/resources/141","RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection, 1938","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The Ro-E-Gaines Fruit Company was formed by Frank Roper, G. J. (Jerry) Egan, and Dwight Gaines in 1936. They leased the A.C.L. (Atlantic Coast Line) Packing House in Clermont. Nine of the largest growers in the area were added to their board of directors and stockholders in 1938, and in 1943 they purchased the Clermont Citrus Growers Packing House and equipment which had been in receivership and began operating both packing houses. Jerry Egan was then president, Dwight and Clyde Gaines had charge of buying fruit and Albert Johnson was manager of both packing houses.","Ro-E-Gaines had two facilities in Clermont and the total boxes they shipped was 382,913 which was 9% of Lake County.  In fact the Ro-E-Gaines houses were the second largest shipper of fresh citrus in 1938-1939.  They were the largest shipper of tangerines in Lake County.\n \nIn July 1945 a group of Postal Colony grove owners organized the Clermont Citrus Corporation and purchased the old Exchange Packing House (Ro-E-Gaines Plant No.2). The organizers and members of the board of directors were H. W. Blumenberg, O. H. Keene, Harry Hilton, Sam T. Phillips, C. H. Tegg, Clermont, and George Dickson of Waddington, N.Y. ","In 1947 the American Fruit Growers, widely known as the Blue Goose Grove Operators, acquired the Ro-E-Gaines equipment and the A.C.L. Packing House lease. Orrin R. Ward was transferred from their Winter Park office as general field supervisor. In May 1961 they became known as Blue Goose Growers, Inc. ","(Historical information provided via https://www.historyoflakecountycitrus.com/ and FSC Citrus Archives)","This collection contains one (1) advertising stamp measuring 1\"x.5\" and which is dated 1938.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT6095","/repositories/3/resources/141"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection, 1938"],"collection_title_tesim":["RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection, 1938"],"collection_ssim":["RO-E-Gains Citrus Stamp Collection, 1938"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. 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Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ro-E-Gaines Fruit Company was formed by Frank Roper, G. J. (Jerry) Egan, and Dwight Gaines in 1936. They leased the A.C.L. (Atlantic Coast Line) Packing House in Clermont. Nine of the largest growers in the area were added to their board of directors and stockholders in 1938, and in 1943 they purchased the Clermont Citrus Growers Packing House and equipment which had been in receivership and began operating both packing houses. Jerry Egan was then president, Dwight and Clyde Gaines had charge of buying fruit and Albert Johnson was manager of both packing houses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRo-E-Gaines had two facilities in Clermont and the total boxes they shipped was 382,913 which was 9% of Lake County.  In fact the Ro-E-Gaines houses were the second largest shipper of fresh citrus in 1938-1939.  They were the largest shipper of tangerines in Lake County.\n \nIn July 1945 a group of Postal Colony grove owners organized the Clermont Citrus Corporation and purchased the old Exchange Packing House (Ro-E-Gaines Plant No.2). The organizers and members of the board of directors were H. W. Blumenberg, O. H. Keene, Harry Hilton, Sam T. Phillips, C. H. Tegg, Clermont, and George Dickson of Waddington, N.Y. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947 the American Fruit Growers, widely known as the Blue Goose Grove Operators, acquired the Ro-E-Gaines equipment and the A.C.L. Packing House lease. Orrin R. Ward was transferred from their Winter Park office as general field supervisor. In May 1961 they became known as Blue Goose Growers, Inc. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Historical information provided via https://www.historyoflakecountycitrus.com/ and FSC Citrus Archives)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Ro-E-Gaines Fruit Company was formed by Frank Roper, G. J. (Jerry) Egan, and Dwight Gaines in 1936. They leased the A.C.L. (Atlantic Coast Line) Packing House in Clermont. Nine of the largest growers in the area were added to their board of directors and stockholders in 1938, and in 1943 they purchased the Clermont Citrus Growers Packing House and equipment which had been in receivership and began operating both packing houses. Jerry Egan was then president, Dwight and Clyde Gaines had charge of buying fruit and Albert Johnson was manager of both packing houses.","Ro-E-Gaines had two facilities in Clermont and the total boxes they shipped was 382,913 which was 9% of Lake County.  In fact the Ro-E-Gaines houses were the second largest shipper of fresh citrus in 1938-1939.  They were the largest shipper of tangerines in Lake County.\n \nIn July 1945 a group of Postal Colony grove owners organized the Clermont Citrus Corporation and purchased the old Exchange Packing House (Ro-E-Gaines Plant No.2). The organizers and members of the board of directors were H. W. Blumenberg, O. H. Keene, Harry Hilton, Sam T. Phillips, C. H. Tegg, Clermont, and George Dickson of Waddington, N.Y. ","In 1947 the American Fruit Growers, widely known as the Blue Goose Grove Operators, acquired the Ro-E-Gaines equipment and the A.C.L. Packing House lease. Orrin R. Ward was transferred from their Winter Park office as general field supervisor. In May 1961 they became known as Blue Goose Growers, Inc. ","(Historical information provided via https://www.historyoflakecountycitrus.com/ and FSC Citrus Archives)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one (1) advertising stamp measuring 1\"x.5\" and which is dated 1938.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one (1) advertising stamp measuring 1\"x.5\" and which is dated 1938."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. 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This collection includes correspondence between the soldier and his family, the soldier and his friends, newspapers and clippings, and personal records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5dbb1986061a98696af0dd1f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5dbb1986061a98696af0dd1f","title_filing_ssi":"Stead, Roemer \"Ray\" papers","title_ssm":["Roemer \"Ray\" Stead papers"],"title_tesim":["Roemer \"Ray\" Stead papers"],"ead_ssi":"5dbb1986061a98696af0dd1f","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1944","Date acquired: 05/10/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1944"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/10/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0007","/repositories/10/resources/380"],"text":["16.0007","/repositories/10/resources/380","Roemer \"Ray\" Stead papers, 1943-1944, Date acquired: 05/10/2016","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","United States. Army Ground Forces","University of Michigan--History.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Chronological","Roemer \"Ray\" Stead was born on October 18, 1925. He enlisted in the Army in 1943, joining the 100th Infantry Division, 397th Infantry Regiment. In 1945, he was awarded a bronze medal for heroism in Heilbronn, Germany. He attended the University of Chicago studying the arts after the war, and later became a financial manager. He passed away on May 4, 1994.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains letters and papers related to a 397th Infantry Regiment, 100th Infantry Division, soldier training during World War II at the University of Michigan and Fort Bragg before his deployment to Europe. This collection includes correspondence between the soldier and his family, the soldier and his friends, newspapers and clippings, and personal records.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 397th","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 100th","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","United States. Army Service Forces. Army Specialized Training Division","University of Michigan","Stead, Roemer, 1925-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0007","/repositories/10/resources/380"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1944, Date acquired: 05/10/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roemer \"Ray\" Stead papers, 1943-1944, Date acquired: 05/10/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roemer \"Ray\" Stead papers, 1943-1944, Date acquired: 05/10/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Roemer \"Ray\" Stead papers, 1943-1944, Date acquired: 05/10/2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Stead, Roemer, 1925-1994"],"creator_ssim":["Stead, Roemer, 1925-1994"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Stead, Roemer, 1925-1994"],"creators_ssim":["Stead, Roemer, 1925-1994"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Linda Jo Peters","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","United States. Army Ground Forces","University of Michigan--History."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","United States. Army Ground Forces","University of Michigan--History."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 folders"],"extent_tesim":["7 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoemer \"Ray\" Stead was born on October 18, 1925. He enlisted in the Army in 1943, joining the 100th Infantry Division, 397th Infantry Regiment. In 1945, he was awarded a bronze medal for heroism in Heilbronn, Germany. He attended the University of Chicago studying the arts after the war, and later became a financial manager. He passed away on May 4, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roemer \"Ray\" Stead was born on October 18, 1925. He enlisted in the Army in 1943, joining the 100th Infantry Division, 397th Infantry Regiment. In 1945, he was awarded a bronze medal for heroism in Heilbronn, Germany. He attended the University of Chicago studying the arts after the war, and later became a financial manager. He passed away on May 4, 1994."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Roemer \"Ray\" Stead papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0007\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0007\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Roemer \"Ray\" Stead papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters and papers related to a 397th Infantry Regiment, 100th Infantry Division, soldier training during World War II at the University of Michigan and Fort Bragg before his deployment to Europe. This collection includes correspondence between the soldier and his family, the soldier and his friends, newspapers and clippings, and personal records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters and papers related to a 397th Infantry Regiment, 100th Infantry Division, soldier training during World War II at the University of Michigan and Fort Bragg before his deployment to Europe. This collection includes correspondence between the soldier and his family, the soldier and his friends, newspapers and clippings, and personal records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 397th","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 100th","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","United States. Army Service Forces. Army Specialized Training Division","University of Michigan"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 397th","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 100th","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","United States. Army Service Forces. Army Specialized Training Division","University of Michigan","Stead, Roemer, 1925-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 397th","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 100th","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","United States. Army Service Forces. 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Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","United States. Army Ground Forces","University of Michigan--History.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Chronological","Roemer \"Ray\" Stead was born on October 18, 1925. He enlisted in the Army in 1943, joining the 100th Infantry Division, 397th Infantry Regiment. In 1945, he was awarded a bronze medal for heroism in Heilbronn, Germany. He attended the University of Chicago studying the arts after the war, and later became a financial manager. He passed away on May 4, 1994.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains letters and papers related to a 397th Infantry Regiment, 100th Infantry Division, soldier training during World War II at the University of Michigan and Fort Bragg before his deployment to Europe. This collection includes correspondence between the soldier and his family, the soldier and his friends, newspapers and clippings, and personal records.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 397th","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 100th","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","United States. Army Service Forces. 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The collection contains three short memoirs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214","title_ssm":["Roger Luther Peters papers"],"title_tesim":["Roger Luther Peters papers"],"ead_ssi":"141ef0f7f8c0c6b67631a214","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2007","1945, 2002, 2007","Date acquired: 05/21/2018"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945, 2002, 2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/21/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0017","/repositories/10/resources/163"],"text":["18.0017","/repositories/10/resources/163","Roger Luther Peters papers, 1945-2007, Date acquired: 05/21/2018, bulk 1945, 2002, 2007","Rhine River","Epernay (France)","Wittenberg (Halle, Germany)","Red Oak (Iowa)","World War, 1939-1945--Engineering and construction","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Collaborationists--France","This collection is open to all researchers.","Roger Luther Peters was born on August 24, 1923, in Red Oak, Montgomery County, Iowa, to Luther Peters and Emelia C Larson (Peters).  Peters entered the U.S. Army on December 11, 1942, in Iowa City, IA. 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Combat Engineers of World War II: Lessons on training and Mobilization.  http://www.dtice.mil/docs/citations/ADA611890 .","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Private First Class Roger Luther Peters who served with the 1143rd Engineer Combat Group in the European Theater during World War II. The collection contains three short memoirs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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He served with the 1143rd Engineer Combat Group in Europe under the Ninth Army. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost notably, in November 1944, the 1143rd was tasked with supervising the Army Stream Crossing School that taught the necessary skills for units in preparation for the Rhine River crossing. In order to train units for this operation, the school was established on the Maas River in the vicinity of Roermond and Maeseyck. The school taught all skills required from construction of bridges to operation of all watercraft to be utilized. The school operated continuously until March 1945 when the allies began crossing the Rhine River. In the spring and summer of 1945, the 1143rd was also attached to the British 2nd Army and the 18th Airborne Corps. In late 1945, the 1143rd was stationed in the Department of Marne, France. Peters continues to live in Nebraska.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSOURCE:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArmy Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS, and Koch, IV, Richard P. 2014. Combat Engineers of World War II: Lessons on training and Mobilization. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.dtice.mil/docs/citations/ADA611890\"\u003ehttp://www.dtice.mil/docs/citations/ADA611890\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roger Luther Peters was born on August 24, 1923, in Red Oak, Montgomery County, Iowa, to Luther Peters and Emelia C Larson (Peters).  Peters entered the U.S. Army on December 11, 1942, in Iowa City, IA. He served with the 1143rd Engineer Combat Group in Europe under the Ninth Army. 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Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 10/24/2006 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCataloged 01/06/1982\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 10/24/2006 ","Cataloged 01/06/1982"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers, 1959-1977, chiefly of published articles, essays and publications in the fields of genetics, taxonomy, botany, and computer applications in these fields.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal papers, 1959-1977, chiefly of published articles, essays and publications in the fields of genetics, taxonomy, botany, and computer applications in these fields."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Rogers, David James"],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Rogers, David James"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bfd581a3945a5725c5c29ac6","timestamp":"2026-07-08T04:17:38.860Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfd581a3945a5725c5c29ac6"}},{"id":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","title_ssm":["Rogers Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","unitdate_ssm":["1930-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2012.4","/repositories/4/resources/128"],"text":["BCHA.2012.4","/repositories/4/resources/128","Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Florida--Politics and government","The Rogers Family Papers are open for research.","Dwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."," Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2012.4","/repositories/4/resources/128"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Rogers Family Papers are open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. 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His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."," Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. 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He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"persname_ssim":["Sholtz, David, 1891-1953"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873196192518635520,"_root_":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:38.395Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff"}},{"id":"5fe9902bb66fb90b398aedcc","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roland Cadoret papers, 1943-1995, Date acquired: 12/05/2008, bulk 1944","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe9902bb66fb90b398aedcc#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Cadoret, Roland"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe9902bb66fb90b398aedcc#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eRoland Cadoret served as a B-17 pilot in the 351st Bomb Group, 8th Air Force, in the European Theater.  His collection contains a manuscript, \"The Battle of Grounded Eagles,\" in which he details his entire POW experience from mission briefing to liberation, an excerpt from his diary, and his photocopied version of General Dwight D. Eisenhower's letter to Invasion Forces. The \u003cem\u003ePolebrook Post \u003c/em\u003e351st Bomb Group Association 8th Airforce Vol. XXVII-No. 2, and the English version of the \u003cem\u003eMoorsburger\u003c/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e Beitung\u003c/em\u003e, a newspaper, which had special stories all about the POWs which were kept at Stalag VII-A.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5fe9902bb66fb90b398aedcc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5fe9902bb66fb90b398aedcc","title_ssm":["Roland Cadoret papers"],"title_tesim":["Roland Cadoret papers"],"ead_ssi":"5fe9902bb66fb90b398aedcc","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1995","1944","Date acquired: 12/05/2008"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/05/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["08.0183","/repositories/10/resources/60"],"text":["08.0183","/repositories/10/resources/60","Roland Cadoret papers, 1943-1995, Date acquired: 12/05/2008, bulk 1944","Stalag Luft VII","Texas","Ada (Okla.)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","B-17 bomber","Prisoners of war","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, American","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","United States--Army Air Forces--Aerial operations--Personal narratives","United States--Army Air Forces--Aerial operations","This collection is open to all researchers.","creator","Roland Cadoret received his training in Texas and Oklahoma.  He flew as a B-17 pilot in World War II and participated in the D-Day Invasion. He flew many successful missions before his plane was shot down and he was held as a German prisoner of war for almost a year in Luft Stalag VII-A.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Roland Cadoret served as a B-17 pilot in the 351st Bomb Group, 8th Air Force, in the European Theater.  His collection contains a manuscript, \"The Battle of Grounded Eagles,\" in which he details his entire POW experience from mission briefing to liberation, an excerpt from his diary, and his photocopied version of General Dwight D. Eisenhower's letter to Invasion Forces. 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