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The collection contains one folder with fifteen pages detailing this airman's experience of these atrocities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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The two programs are for the March 1954 Irish Fair during the Fifth Annual Series of Winter-Spring Concerts and Entertainment by the City of Hollywood Recreation Department, and for \"Three Live Ghosts\" performed at the Hollywood Central School Auditorium. The collection also includes photocopies of newspaper clippings with articles about the Mask and Wig Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f17b645dce19fd641d2fa842#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f17b645dce19fd641d2fa842","title_filing_ssi":"Biggame Collection","title_ssm":["Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f17b645dce19fd641d2fa842","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1950s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Circa 1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1996.99","/repositories/4/resources/388"],"text":["BCHA.1996.99","/repositories/4/resources/388","Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection, Circa 1950s","Hollywood (Fla.)","Dance","The Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection is open for research.","Jackie Frohock was a member of the Hollywood Wig and Mask Club in the 1950s. Her married name was Biggame.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection contains 2 programs, clippings, and 8 photographs of members of the Mask and Wig Club in the 1950s. Several of the photographs show the group's performance of \"Luck of the Irish\" at the City of Hollywood Irish Fair, 17 March 1954. The two programs are for the March 1954 Irish Fair during the Fifth Annual Series of Winter-Spring Concerts and Entertainment by the City of Hollywood Recreation Department, and for \"Three Live Ghosts\" performed at the Hollywood Central School Auditorium. The collection also includes photocopies of newspaper clippings with articles about the Mask and Wig Club."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1996.99","/repositories/4/resources/388"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1950s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection, Circa 1950s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection, Circa 1950s"],"collection_ssim":["Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection, Circa 1950s"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dance"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dance"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJackie Frohock was a member of the Hollywood Wig and Mask Club in the 1950s. 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This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection contains 2 programs, clippings, and 8 photographs of members of the Mask and Wig Club in the 1950s. Several of the photographs show the group's performance of \"Luck of the Irish\" at the City of Hollywood Irish Fair, 17 March 1954. The two programs are for the March 1954 Irish Fair during the Fifth Annual Series of Winter-Spring Concerts and Entertainment by the City of Hollywood Recreation Department, and for \"Three Live Ghosts\" performed at the Hollywood Central School Auditorium. The collection also includes photocopies of newspaper clippings with articles about the Mask and Wig Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection contains 2 programs, clippings, and 8 photographs of members of the Mask and Wig Club in the 1950s. Several of the photographs show the group's performance of \"Luck of the Irish\" at the City of Hollywood Irish Fair, 17 March 1954. The two programs are for the March 1954 Irish Fair during the Fifth Annual Series of Winter-Spring Concerts and Entertainment by the City of Hollywood Recreation Department, and for \"Three Live Ghosts\" performed at the Hollywood Central School Auditorium. The collection also includes photocopies of newspaper clippings with articles about the Mask and Wig Club."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840841264693248,"_root_":"f17b645dce19fd641d2fa842","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:34:20.398Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f17b645dce19fd641d2fa842","title_filing_ssi":"Biggame Collection","title_ssm":["Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f17b645dce19fd641d2fa842","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1950s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Circa 1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1996.99","/repositories/4/resources/388"],"text":["BCHA.1996.99","/repositories/4/resources/388","Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection, Circa 1950s","Hollywood (Fla.)","Dance","The Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection is open for research.","Jackie Frohock was a member of the Hollywood Wig and Mask Club in the 1950s. Her married name was Biggame.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection contains 2 programs, clippings, and 8 photographs of members of the Mask and Wig Club in the 1950s. Several of the photographs show the group's performance of \"Luck of the Irish\" at the City of Hollywood Irish Fair, 17 March 1954. The two programs are for the March 1954 Irish Fair during the Fifth Annual Series of Winter-Spring Concerts and Entertainment by the City of Hollywood Recreation Department, and for \"Three Live Ghosts\" performed at the Hollywood Central School Auditorium. The collection also includes photocopies of newspaper clippings with articles about the Mask and Wig Club."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1996.99","/repositories/4/resources/388"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1950s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection, Circa 1950s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection, Circa 1950s"],"collection_ssim":["Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection, Circa 1950s"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dance"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dance"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJackie Frohock was a member of the Hollywood Wig and Mask Club in the 1950s. 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This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection contains 2 programs, clippings, and 8 photographs of members of the Mask and Wig Club in the 1950s. Several of the photographs show the group's performance of \"Luck of the Irish\" at the City of Hollywood Irish Fair, 17 March 1954. The two programs are for the March 1954 Irish Fair during the Fifth Annual Series of Winter-Spring Concerts and Entertainment by the City of Hollywood Recreation Department, and for \"Three Live Ghosts\" performed at the Hollywood Central School Auditorium. The collection also includes photocopies of newspaper clippings with articles about the Mask and Wig Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jackie Frohock Biggame Collection contains 2 programs, clippings, and 8 photographs of members of the Mask and Wig Club in the 1950s. Several of the photographs show the group's performance of \"Luck of the Irish\" at the City of Hollywood Irish Fair, 17 March 1954. The two programs are for the March 1954 Irish Fair during the Fifth Annual Series of Winter-Spring Concerts and Entertainment by the City of Hollywood Recreation Department, and for \"Three Live Ghosts\" performed at the Hollywood Central School Auditorium. The collection also includes photocopies of newspaper clippings with articles about the Mask and Wig Club."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840841264693248,"_root_":"f17b645dce19fd641d2fa842","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:34:20.398Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f17b645dce19fd641d2fa842"}},{"id":"0487adef738f7855e0f87038","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jackie Voelkl manuscript, 1942-2006, Date acquired: 03/27/2006, bulk 1942-1946","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0487adef738f7855e0f87038#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sinco, Holly"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0487adef738f7855e0f87038#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jackie Voelkl manuscript contains one folder with a 44-page typed transcript of an oral history interview.  Jackie Voelkl served as a First Sergeant in the Women's Army Corps from 1942 to 1946. She worked as personal secretary to General Robert A. McClure, head of the Army Psychological Warfare Division at General Eisenhower's headquarters in Paris.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0487adef738f7855e0f87038#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0487adef738f7855e0f87038","title_ssm":["Jackie Voelkl manuscript"],"title_tesim":["Jackie Voelkl manuscript"],"ead_ssi":"0487adef738f7855e0f87038","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2006","1942-1946","Date acquired: 03/27/2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/27/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["06.0054","/repositories/10/resources/977"],"text":["06.0054","/repositories/10/resources/977","Jackie Voelkl manuscript, 1942-2006, Date acquired: 03/27/2006, bulk 1942-1946","Portland (Or.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Conway (Ark.)","Monticello (Ark.)","Selma (Ala.)","New York (City)","Salisbury (England)","Portsmouth (England)","Paris (France)","Versailles (France)","Frankfurt am Main (Germany)","Berlin (Germany)","Camp Shanks (N.Y.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","United States. Army--Uniforms","Basic training","SS Ile de France (Steamship)","World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects--United States","Psychological warfare--History--20th century.","Psychological warfare--United States--History--20th century.","V-E Day, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--United States","RMS Queen Mary 2 (Ship)","Non-commissioned officers","This collection is open to all researchers.","Jackie Voelkl was born July 28, 1921, in Dinuba, California. She grew up during the Great Depression between the homes of her mother, her grandparents, and finally, her father, in Portland, Oregon. She married her high school boyfriend after graduation, though the two eventually separated before Jackie joined the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) in 1942, which later became the Women's Army Corps (WAC). She joined the army with the intention of serving, earning money, and eventually going home to go to school.\n Jackie went to basic training at Fort De Moines, Iowa, in January 1943. She then attended Army Administration school in Conway, Arkansas, to learn to how to serve as a non-commissioned officer (NCO). She became a First Sergeant and went on to teach a cadre of women recruits at the WAC Basic Training Center in Monticello, Arkansas. She later served at an Army Air Corps base in Selma, Alabama, where she turned down the opportunity to become an officer in favor of serving overseas.\n She took the French cruise ship Ile de France across the Atlantic and was stationed in Salisbury, England. She worked as secretary to the Base Commander and worked on paperwork in preparation for D-Day. On Christmas Eve 1944 during the Battle of the Bulge, Jackie and seven of her WACs flew to Paris, France, to work at General Eisenhower's Headquarters. She served as private secretary to General Robert A. McClure, the head of the Army Psychological Warfare Division. The role of this Division was to develop propaganda pamphlets to drop on the German people to convince them to surrender. The Division would also send jeeps close to the front lines with microphones and speakers calling for the Germans to surrender.\n Jackie lived and worked in Paris, dating enlisted officers and touring the city. As a First Sergeant, she actually made more money than the enlisted soldiers she dated, earning $120 per month. Jackie anticipated V-E Day in May 1945 because of the correspondences in General McClure's office and participated in the Parisian celebration. In June 1945, Jackie moved with General McClure and the Psychological Warfare Division to General Eisenhower's new headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany. They were renamed the Information Control Division and developed pamphlets about concentration camps to drop on and inform the German population of what their country did. She traveled with the general to the other Information Control Division offices in Berlin, Brussels, The Hague, Copenhagen, and Oslo.\n Jackie eventually received her orders to go home to the United States because General McClure was going home. She sailed to New York on the Queen Mary, discharged, and flew home to California. Later, she went to Dayton, Ohio, to meet Jim Voelkl, a soldier with whom she had corresponded throughout the war. He proposed and they married in February 1946. They had a son and a daughter. Jackie believed that serving in the Army made her an independent person, and she dedicated the rest of her life to serving US veterans. She was a Post Commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and participated in World War II remembrance ceremonies in France. She died June 8, 2014, at the age of 92.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Entered 01/30/2017","The Jackie Voelkl manuscript contains one folder with a 44-page typed transcript of an oral history interview.  Jackie Voelkl served as a First Sergeant in the Women's Army Corps from 1942 to 1946. She worked as personal secretary to General Robert A. McClure, head of the Army Psychological Warfare Division at General Eisenhower's headquarters in Paris.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Sinco, Holly","Voelkl, Jackie","Eisenhower, Dwight D. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jackie Voelkl","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","United States. Army--Uniforms","Basic training","SS Ile de France (Steamship)","World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects--United States","Psychological warfare--History--20th century.","Psychological warfare--United States--History--20th century.","V-E Day, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--United States","RMS Queen Mary 2 (Ship)","Non-commissioned officers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","United States. 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She grew up during the Great Depression between the homes of her mother, her grandparents, and finally, her father, in Portland, Oregon. She married her high school boyfriend after graduation, though the two eventually separated before Jackie joined the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) in 1942, which later became the Women's Army Corps (WAC). She joined the army with the intention of serving, earning money, and eventually going home to go to school.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJackie went to basic training at Fort De Moines, Iowa, in January 1943. She then attended Army Administration school in Conway, Arkansas, to learn to how to serve as a non-commissioned officer (NCO). She became a First Sergeant and went on to teach a cadre of women recruits at the WAC Basic Training Center in Monticello, Arkansas. She later served at an Army Air Corps base in Selma, Alabama, where she turned down the opportunity to become an officer in favor of serving overseas.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShe took the French cruise ship Ile de France across the Atlantic and was stationed in Salisbury, England. She worked as secretary to the Base Commander and worked on paperwork in preparation for D-Day. On Christmas Eve 1944 during the Battle of the Bulge, Jackie and seven of her WACs flew to Paris, France, to work at General Eisenhower's Headquarters. She served as private secretary to General Robert A. McClure, the head of the Army Psychological Warfare Division. The role of this Division was to develop propaganda pamphlets to drop on the German people to convince them to surrender. The Division would also send jeeps close to the front lines with microphones and speakers calling for the Germans to surrender.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJackie lived and worked in Paris, dating enlisted officers and touring the city. As a First Sergeant, she actually made more money than the enlisted soldiers she dated, earning $120 per month. Jackie anticipated V-E Day in May 1945 because of the correspondences in General McClure's office and participated in the Parisian celebration. In June 1945, Jackie moved with General McClure and the Psychological Warfare Division to General Eisenhower's new headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany. They were renamed the Information Control Division and developed pamphlets about concentration camps to drop on and inform the German population of what their country did. She traveled with the general to the other Information Control Division offices in Berlin, Brussels, The Hague, Copenhagen, and Oslo.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJackie eventually received her orders to go home to the United States because General McClure was going home. She sailed to New York on the Queen Mary, discharged, and flew home to California. Later, she went to Dayton, Ohio, to meet Jim Voelkl, a soldier with whom she had corresponded throughout the war. He proposed and they married in February 1946. They had a son and a daughter. Jackie believed that serving in the Army made her an independent person, and she dedicated the rest of her life to serving US veterans. She was a Post Commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and participated in World War II remembrance ceremonies in France. She died June 8, 2014, at the age of 92.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jackie Voelkl was born July 28, 1921, in Dinuba, California. She grew up during the Great Depression between the homes of her mother, her grandparents, and finally, her father, in Portland, Oregon. She married her high school boyfriend after graduation, though the two eventually separated before Jackie joined the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) in 1942, which later became the Women's Army Corps (WAC). She joined the army with the intention of serving, earning money, and eventually going home to go to school.\n Jackie went to basic training at Fort De Moines, Iowa, in January 1943. She then attended Army Administration school in Conway, Arkansas, to learn to how to serve as a non-commissioned officer (NCO). She became a First Sergeant and went on to teach a cadre of women recruits at the WAC Basic Training Center in Monticello, Arkansas. She later served at an Army Air Corps base in Selma, Alabama, where she turned down the opportunity to become an officer in favor of serving overseas.\n She took the French cruise ship Ile de France across the Atlantic and was stationed in Salisbury, England. She worked as secretary to the Base Commander and worked on paperwork in preparation for D-Day. On Christmas Eve 1944 during the Battle of the Bulge, Jackie and seven of her WACs flew to Paris, France, to work at General Eisenhower's Headquarters. She served as private secretary to General Robert A. McClure, the head of the Army Psychological Warfare Division. The role of this Division was to develop propaganda pamphlets to drop on the German people to convince them to surrender. The Division would also send jeeps close to the front lines with microphones and speakers calling for the Germans to surrender.\n Jackie lived and worked in Paris, dating enlisted officers and touring the city. As a First Sergeant, she actually made more money than the enlisted soldiers she dated, earning $120 per month. Jackie anticipated V-E Day in May 1945 because of the correspondences in General McClure's office and participated in the Parisian celebration. In June 1945, Jackie moved with General McClure and the Psychological Warfare Division to General Eisenhower's new headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany. They were renamed the Information Control Division and developed pamphlets about concentration camps to drop on and inform the German population of what their country did. She traveled with the general to the other Information Control Division offices in Berlin, Brussels, The Hague, Copenhagen, and Oslo.\n Jackie eventually received her orders to go home to the United States because General McClure was going home. She sailed to New York on the Queen Mary, discharged, and flew home to California. 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Topics discussed in this manuscript include evolution, eternal justice, morality, reason, social justice, survival of the fittest, determinism, and free will. Throughout the manuscript, London argues that justice is not innate but that it is in fact something developed by man through evolution. London explains that man imposes justice to achieve social control. In response to Smith's notion that the soul is eternal, London attests that if that is so, then man cannot be blamed for their actions, or sins, as goodness and badness is inherent in their souls. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","In 2017, David Glauber processed this collection.","Noted American author Jack London (1876-1916) wrote a 31-page hand-written, manuscript-letter to Orlando Smith, offering a critique of his book, Eternalism.  Topics discussed in this manuscript include evolution, eternal justice, morality, reason, social justice, survival of the fittest, determinism, and free will.  Throughout the manuscript, London argues that justice is not innate but that it is in fact something developed by man through evolution.  London explains that man imposes justice to achieve social control.  In response to Smith's notion that the soul is eternal, London attests that if that is so, then man cannot be blamed for their actions, or sins, as goodness and badness is inherent in their souls.  London asks such philosophical questions, like why bad things happen to innocent people, among other questions and comments he interjects in his meticulous response to Smith.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, David Glauber processed this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2017, David Glauber processed this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoted American author Jack London (1876-1916) wrote a 31-page hand-written, manuscript-letter to Orlando Smith, offering a critique of his book, Eternalism.  Topics discussed in this manuscript include evolution, eternal justice, morality, reason, social justice, survival of the fittest, determinism, and free will.  Throughout the manuscript, London argues that justice is not innate but that it is in fact something developed by man through evolution.  London explains that man imposes justice to achieve social control.  In response to Smith's notion that the soul is eternal, London attests that if that is so, then man cannot be blamed for their actions, or sins, as goodness and badness is inherent in their souls.  London asks such philosophical questions, like why bad things happen to innocent people, among other questions and comments he interjects in his meticulous response to Smith.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Noted American author Jack London (1876-1916) wrote a 31-page hand-written, manuscript-letter to Orlando Smith, offering a critique of his book, Eternalism.  Topics discussed in this manuscript include evolution, eternal justice, morality, reason, social justice, survival of the fittest, determinism, and free will.  Throughout the manuscript, London argues that justice is not innate but that it is in fact something developed by man through evolution.  London explains that man imposes justice to achieve social control.  In response to Smith's notion that the soul is eternal, London attests that if that is so, then man cannot be blamed for their actions, or sins, as goodness and badness is inherent in their souls.  London asks such philosophical questions, like why bad things happen to innocent people, among other questions and comments he interjects in his meticulous response to Smith."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Jack London"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"persname_ssim":["Jack London"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870842052863852544,"_root_":"14e9aa47b989986b74ff978c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:53:35.867Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"14e9aa47b989986b74ff978c","title_ssm":["Jack London Manuscript"],"title_tesim":["Jack London Manuscript"],"ead_ssi":"14e9aa47b989986b74ff978c","unitdate_ssm":["1902","1902"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00004","/repositories/2/resources/66"],"text":["SPC00004","/repositories/2/resources/66","Jack London Manuscript, 1902, bulk 1902","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","In 2017, David Glauber processed this collection.","Noted American author Jack London (1876-1916) wrote a 31-page hand-written, manuscript-letter to Orlando Smith, offering a critique of his book, Eternalism.  Topics discussed in this manuscript include evolution, eternal justice, morality, reason, social justice, survival of the fittest, determinism, and free will.  Throughout the manuscript, London argues that justice is not innate but that it is in fact something developed by man through evolution.  London explains that man imposes justice to achieve social control.  In response to Smith's notion that the soul is eternal, London attests that if that is so, then man cannot be blamed for their actions, or sins, as goodness and badness is inherent in their souls.  London asks such philosophical questions, like why bad things happen to innocent people, among other questions and comments he interjects in his meticulous response to Smith.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Jack London","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00004","/repositories/2/resources/66"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902, bulk 1902"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack London Manuscript, 1902, bulk 1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack London Manuscript, 1902, bulk 1902"],"collection_ssim":["Jack London Manuscript, 1902, bulk 1902"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"creator_ssm":["Jack London"],"creator_ssim":["Jack London"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jack London"],"creators_ssim":["Jack London"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, David Glauber processed this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2017, David Glauber processed this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoted American author Jack London (1876-1916) wrote a 31-page hand-written, manuscript-letter to Orlando Smith, offering a critique of his book, Eternalism.  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If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Jack London"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"persname_ssim":["Jack London"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870842052863852544,"_root_":"14e9aa47b989986b74ff978c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:53:35.867Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14e9aa47b989986b74ff978c"}},{"id":"ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Miles, Jack"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives for digitization.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753","title_ssm":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955"],"title_tesim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955"],"ead_ssi":"ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753","unitdate_ssm":["1950-1955","Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1955"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HP 2008-021","/repositories/10/resources/115"],"text":["HP 2008-021","/repositories/10/resources/115","Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008","Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Gymnastics.","Sports.","Florida State University--Sports--Men's gymnastics","Class of 1955","This collection is open to all researchers.","Personal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026 University Archives for digitization.","Materials from this collection are digitized and available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. West Campus","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)","Miles, Jack","Cicio, Chick","Price, Hartley","Lecuona, Fernando","Lecuona, Rafael","Taylor, Joe","McDonald, Tom","Preisser, Don","Amster, Ronnie","Webb, Roger","Gusic, Joe","Bestmann, Lawrence","Main, Les","Powers, Don","Parker, Jim","Roetzheim, William, 1928-2014","Regna, Joe","Gutting, Dick, 1928-","Martin, Bob","Regna, Carmine","Rabbit, Gene","Holder, Don, 1928-","Wall, Anita","Signovelli, Pat","Weston, Larry","Stanton, Scotty","Sharp, Jack","Wagner, Bill","Gosic, Joe","Berg, James","Calvetti, Joe","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2008-021","/repositories/10/resources/115"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Miles, Jack"],"creator_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"creators_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"places_ssim":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loaned by Jack Miles via Mike Mann"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gymnastics.","Sports.","Florida State University--Sports--Men's gymnastics","Class of 1955"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gymnastics.","Sports.","Florida State University--Sports--Men's gymnastics","Class of 1955"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32.00 photographs"],"extent_tesim":["32.00 photographs"],"physfacet_tesim":["This collection was loaned to Heritage \u0026 University Archives for digitization, and the physical collection is not in the SCA holdings."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Miles Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives for digitization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from this collection are digitized and available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Materials Online"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026 University Archives for digitization.","Materials from this collection are digitized and available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. 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West Campus","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)"],"persname_ssim":["Miles, Jack","Cicio, Chick","Price, Hartley","Lecuona, Fernando","Lecuona, Rafael","Taylor, Joe","McDonald, Tom","Preisser, Don","Amster, Ronnie","Webb, Roger","Gusic, Joe","Bestmann, Lawrence","Main, Les","Powers, Don","Parker, Jim","Roetzheim, William, 1928-2014","Regna, Joe","Gutting, Dick, 1928-","Martin, Bob","Regna, Carmine","Rabbit, Gene","Holder, Don, 1928-","Wall, Anita","Signovelli, Pat","Weston, Larry","Stanton, Scotty","Sharp, Jack","Wagner, Bill","Gosic, Joe","Berg, James","Calvetti, Joe"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856946004787200,"_root_":"ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:50:19.074Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753","title_ssm":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955"],"title_tesim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955"],"ead_ssi":"ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753","unitdate_ssm":["1950-1955","Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1955"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HP 2008-021","/repositories/10/resources/115"],"text":["HP 2008-021","/repositories/10/resources/115","Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008","Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Gymnastics.","Sports.","Florida State University--Sports--Men's gymnastics","Class of 1955","This collection is open to all researchers.","Personal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026 University Archives for digitization.","Materials from this collection are digitized and available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. West Campus","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)","Miles, Jack","Cicio, Chick","Price, Hartley","Lecuona, Fernando","Lecuona, Rafael","Taylor, Joe","McDonald, Tom","Preisser, Don","Amster, Ronnie","Webb, Roger","Gusic, Joe","Bestmann, Lawrence","Main, Les","Powers, Don","Parker, Jim","Roetzheim, William, 1928-2014","Regna, Joe","Gutting, Dick, 1928-","Martin, Bob","Regna, Carmine","Rabbit, Gene","Holder, Don, 1928-","Wall, Anita","Signovelli, Pat","Weston, Larry","Stanton, Scotty","Sharp, Jack","Wagner, Bill","Gosic, Joe","Berg, James","Calvetti, Joe","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2008-021","/repositories/10/resources/115"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, 1950-1955, 1950-1955, Date acquired: 09/22/2008"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Miles, Jack"],"creator_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"creators_ssim":["Miles, Jack"],"places_ssim":["Landis Green (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loaned by Jack Miles via Mike Mann"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gymnastics.","Sports.","Florida State University--Sports--Men's gymnastics","Class of 1955"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gymnastics.","Sports.","Florida State University--Sports--Men's gymnastics","Class of 1955"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32.00 photographs"],"extent_tesim":["32.00 photographs"],"physfacet_tesim":["This collection was loaned to Heritage \u0026 University Archives for digitization, and the physical collection is not in the SCA holdings."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Miles Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack Miles Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2008-021"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives for digitization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from this collection are digitized and available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Materials Online"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal photographs of Florida State University student Jack Miles, class of 1955, loaned to Heritage \u0026 University Archives for digitization.","Materials from this collection are digitized and available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. West Campus","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)","Cicio, Chick","Price, Hartley","Lecuona, Fernando","Lecuona, Rafael","Taylor, Joe","McDonald, Tom","Preisser, Don","Amster, Ronnie","Webb, Roger","Gusic, Joe","Bestmann, Lawrence","Main, Les","Powers, Don","Parker, Jim","Roetzheim, William, 1928-2014","Regna, Joe","Gutting, Dick, 1928-","Martin, Bob","Regna, Carmine","Rabbit, Gene","Holder, Don, 1928-","Wall, Anita","Signovelli, Pat","Weston, Larry","Stanton, Scotty","Sharp, Jack","Wagner, Bill","Gosic, Joe","Berg, James","Calvetti, Joe"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. West Campus","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)","Miles, Jack","Cicio, Chick","Price, Hartley","Lecuona, Fernando","Lecuona, Rafael","Taylor, Joe","McDonald, Tom","Preisser, Don","Amster, Ronnie","Webb, Roger","Gusic, Joe","Bestmann, Lawrence","Main, Les","Powers, Don","Parker, Jim","Roetzheim, William, 1928-2014","Regna, Joe","Gutting, Dick, 1928-","Martin, Bob","Regna, Carmine","Rabbit, Gene","Holder, Don, 1928-","Wall, Anita","Signovelli, Pat","Weston, Larry","Stanton, Scotty","Sharp, Jack","Wagner, Bill","Gosic, Joe","Berg, James","Calvetti, Joe"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. West Campus","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)"],"persname_ssim":["Miles, Jack","Cicio, Chick","Price, Hartley","Lecuona, Fernando","Lecuona, Rafael","Taylor, Joe","McDonald, Tom","Preisser, Don","Amster, Ronnie","Webb, Roger","Gusic, Joe","Bestmann, Lawrence","Main, Les","Powers, Don","Parker, Jim","Roetzheim, William, 1928-2014","Regna, Joe","Gutting, Dick, 1928-","Martin, Bob","Regna, Carmine","Rabbit, Gene","Holder, Don, 1928-","Wall, Anita","Signovelli, Pat","Weston, Larry","Stanton, Scotty","Sharp, Jack","Wagner, Bill","Gosic, Joe","Berg, James","Calvetti, Joe"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856946004787200,"_root_":"ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:50:19.074Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac4e6d3cf07b0339a4422753"}},{"id":"4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains materials documenting the career of Florida landscape architect Jack O. Holmes and consists of business records, landscape planting plans, photographs and slides of Holmes' work, schematic designs and specifications. The collection primarily consists of photographs divided into businesses and residences. Some of the photographs are mounted. Many of the photographs include hand written notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721","title_ssm":["Jack O. Holmes collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack O. Holmes collection"],"ead_ssi":"4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721","unitdate_ssm":["1926-1978","Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1999-03","/repositories/2/resources/509"],"text":["MS-1999-03","/repositories/2/resources/509","Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Florida","Landscaping industry","Landscape gardening","Landscape architects","Organized into the following series: records, landscape planting plans, photographs, oversized, and slides. The flat boxes contain mounted photographs, schematic designs/specifications, and landscaping plans too large to fit in a document box.","Jack Oliver Holmes was born in Sistersville, West Virginia in 1905. He came to Florida in 1923, starting as a nurseryman in the landscape industry. From 1923-1928 he worked as architect in charge of landscapes for William F. Knull. In 1928, Holmes purchased Knull's landscape business and opened an office in Tampa, which he maintained until 1934. He played a large role in the development of Florida's landscaping industry. His collection of rare plants covered 30 acres, incorporated into a business in 1932 as Holmes Nursery. Holmes' career spanned from the Florida land boom of the 1920s to the 1990s.","Jack Holmes studied plants and landscaping on trips around the world, always looking for rare plants. He is known for introducing various types of azaleas, philodendrons, double yellow hibiscus, red bougainvillea, and orchids to Florida. He designed landscaping for many prominent Florida attractions and businesses such as the University of South Florida's original landscaping, Busch Gardens, Cypress Gardens, the Tampa Electric Building, the Hillsborough County Court House, the WTVT building in Tampa, St. Leo College, the People's Bank in Lakeland, and many more. Holmes played an active role in his profession and the community until his death in 1996.","Complete; The Landmark Motor Lodge folder contains photographs of a palm tree that Holmes persistently argued to obtain. In the end, he won and planted the grouping of palms at the landmark motor lodge.","The collection contains materials documenting the career of Florida landscape architect Jack O. Holmes and consists of business records, landscape planting plans, photographs and slides of Holmes' work, schematic designs and specifications. The collection primarily consists of photographs divided into businesses and residences. Some of the photographs are mounted. Many of the photographs include hand written notes.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1999-03","/repositories/2/resources/509"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)"],"creator_ssim":["Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)"],"creators_ssim":["Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)"],"places_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Estate of Jack O. Holmes","Donated by Mary Fisher Holmes, widow of Jack Oliver Holmes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Landscaping industry","Landscape gardening","Landscape architects"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Landscaping industry","Landscape gardening","Landscape architects"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.28 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.28 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following series: records, landscape planting plans, photographs, oversized, and slides. The flat boxes contain mounted photographs, schematic designs/specifications, and landscaping plans too large to fit in a document box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following series: records, landscape planting plans, photographs, oversized, and slides. The flat boxes contain mounted photographs, schematic designs/specifications, and landscaping plans too large to fit in a document box."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Oliver Holmes was born in Sistersville, West Virginia in 1905. He came to Florida in 1923, starting as a nurseryman in the landscape industry. From 1923-1928 he worked as architect in charge of landscapes for William F. Knull. In 1928, Holmes purchased Knull's landscape business and opened an office in Tampa, which he maintained until 1934. He played a large role in the development of Florida's landscaping industry. His collection of rare plants covered 30 acres, incorporated into a business in 1932 as Holmes Nursery. Holmes' career spanned from the Florida land boom of the 1920s to the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJack Holmes studied plants and landscaping on trips around the world, always looking for rare plants. He is known for introducing various types of azaleas, philodendrons, double yellow hibiscus, red bougainvillea, and orchids to Florida. He designed landscaping for many prominent Florida attractions and businesses such as the University of South Florida's original landscaping, Busch Gardens, Cypress Gardens, the Tampa Electric Building, the Hillsborough County Court House, the WTVT building in Tampa, St. Leo College, the People's Bank in Lakeland, and many more. Holmes played an active role in his profession and the community until his death in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Oliver Holmes was born in Sistersville, West Virginia in 1905. He came to Florida in 1923, starting as a nurseryman in the landscape industry. From 1923-1928 he worked as architect in charge of landscapes for William F. Knull. In 1928, Holmes purchased Knull's landscape business and opened an office in Tampa, which he maintained until 1934. He played a large role in the development of Florida's landscaping industry. His collection of rare plants covered 30 acres, incorporated into a business in 1932 as Holmes Nursery. Holmes' career spanned from the Florida land boom of the 1920s to the 1990s.","Jack Holmes studied plants and landscaping on trips around the world, always looking for rare plants. He is known for introducing various types of azaleas, philodendrons, double yellow hibiscus, red bougainvillea, and orchids to Florida. He designed landscaping for many prominent Florida attractions and businesses such as the University of South Florida's original landscaping, Busch Gardens, Cypress Gardens, the Tampa Electric Building, the Hillsborough County Court House, the WTVT building in Tampa, St. Leo College, the People's Bank in Lakeland, and many more. Holmes played an active role in his profession and the community until his death in 1996."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack O. Holmes collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack O. Holmes collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete; The Landmark Motor Lodge folder contains photographs of a palm tree that Holmes persistently argued to obtain. In the end, he won and planted the grouping of palms at the landmark motor lodge.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete; The Landmark Motor Lodge folder contains photographs of a palm tree that Holmes persistently argued to obtain. In the end, he won and planted the grouping of palms at the landmark motor lodge."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains materials documenting the career of Florida landscape architect Jack O. Holmes and consists of business records, landscape planting plans, photographs and slides of Holmes' work, schematic designs and specifications. 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Many of the photographs include hand written notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Holmes, Jack O. 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Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Florida","Landscaping industry","Landscape gardening","Landscape architects","Organized into the following series: records, landscape planting plans, photographs, oversized, and slides. The flat boxes contain mounted photographs, schematic designs/specifications, and landscaping plans too large to fit in a document box.","Jack Oliver Holmes was born in Sistersville, West Virginia in 1905. He came to Florida in 1923, starting as a nurseryman in the landscape industry. From 1923-1928 he worked as architect in charge of landscapes for William F. Knull. In 1928, Holmes purchased Knull's landscape business and opened an office in Tampa, which he maintained until 1934. He played a large role in the development of Florida's landscaping industry. His collection of rare plants covered 30 acres, incorporated into a business in 1932 as Holmes Nursery. 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His collection of rare plants covered 30 acres, incorporated into a business in 1932 as Holmes Nursery. Holmes' career spanned from the Florida land boom of the 1920s to the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJack Holmes studied plants and landscaping on trips around the world, always looking for rare plants. He is known for introducing various types of azaleas, philodendrons, double yellow hibiscus, red bougainvillea, and orchids to Florida. He designed landscaping for many prominent Florida attractions and businesses such as the University of South Florida's original landscaping, Busch Gardens, Cypress Gardens, the Tampa Electric Building, the Hillsborough County Court House, the WTVT building in Tampa, St. Leo College, the People's Bank in Lakeland, and many more. Holmes played an active role in his profession and the community until his death in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Oliver Holmes was born in Sistersville, West Virginia in 1905. He came to Florida in 1923, starting as a nurseryman in the landscape industry. From 1923-1928 he worked as architect in charge of landscapes for William F. Knull. In 1928, Holmes purchased Knull's landscape business and opened an office in Tampa, which he maintained until 1934. He played a large role in the development of Florida's landscaping industry. His collection of rare plants covered 30 acres, incorporated into a business in 1932 as Holmes Nursery. Holmes' career spanned from the Florida land boom of the 1920s to the 1990s.","Jack Holmes studied plants and landscaping on trips around the world, always looking for rare plants. He is known for introducing various types of azaleas, philodendrons, double yellow hibiscus, red bougainvillea, and orchids to Florida. He designed landscaping for many prominent Florida attractions and businesses such as the University of South Florida's original landscaping, Busch Gardens, Cypress Gardens, the Tampa Electric Building, the Hillsborough County Court House, the WTVT building in Tampa, St. Leo College, the People's Bank in Lakeland, and many more. Holmes played an active role in his profession and the community until his death in 1996."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack O. Holmes collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack O. Holmes collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete; The Landmark Motor Lodge folder contains photographs of a palm tree that Holmes persistently argued to obtain. In the end, he won and planted the grouping of palms at the landmark motor lodge.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete; The Landmark Motor Lodge folder contains photographs of a palm tree that Holmes persistently argued to obtain. In the end, he won and planted the grouping of palms at the landmark motor lodge."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains materials documenting the career of Florida landscape architect Jack O. Holmes and consists of business records, landscape planting plans, photographs and slides of Holmes' work, schematic designs and specifications. The collection primarily consists of photographs divided into businesses and residences. Some of the photographs are mounted. Many of the photographs include hand written notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains materials documenting the career of Florida landscape architect Jack O. Holmes and consists of business records, landscape planting plans, photographs and slides of Holmes' work, schematic designs and specifications. The collection primarily consists of photographs divided into businesses and residences. Some of the photographs are mounted. Many of the photographs include hand written notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":198,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863265248051200,"_root_":"4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:30:45.572Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721"}},{"id":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5707ae6f66706545a765c40b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5707ae6f66706545a765c40b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Jack Rifkin who served with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II. Rifkin received the Bronze Star Medal and Combat Infantry Badge. The collection includes an oral history interview transcript, military documents, newspaper, photograph of Rifkin in uniform, artifacts, and a digital compact disc recording of the award ceremony for the posthumous presentation of the Bronze Star Medal to Rifkin's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5707ae6f66706545a765c40b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b","title_filing_ssi":"Rifkin, Jack collection","title_ssm":["Jack Rifkin collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Rifkin collection"],"ead_ssi":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1946","1889-1999","Date accessioned: 1999-10-07"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1999"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 1999-10-07"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1821"],"text":["99.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1821","Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946","Philadelphia (Pa.)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Europe, Northern","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany","This collection is open to all researchers.","Jack Rifkin was born on January 7, 1922 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Russian\nImmigrants who spoke Russian, Yiddish, and English in his household. He had three brothers\nWilliam, Abraham, and Joseph, as well as one sister, Marion. His family subsisted below the poverty\nline for most his childhood. Jack was working at the Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia manufacturing ammunition when he was drafted into the U.S. Army on October 10, 1942. He entered the Army Specialized Training Progam at the University of St. Louis from July 20, 1943 until March 16, 1944. He held various assignments within the Continental United States until he was shipped overseas to the European Theater of Operations with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, as a Squad Leader (E-5, Sergeant) of a light weapons squad. He landed in France with the Division on September 15, 1944 and participated in campaigns in France and Germany, eventually earning five \"battle stars,\"  the Combat Infantry Badge, and a Bronze Star Medal.\n \nIt was during his time in France that Rifkin acquired most of his war souvenirs. He was involved in\noperations that freed French Freedom Fighters from German POW camps.  Most of the German\ndecorations and badges were taken from German Prisoners of War. The Walther PP pistol in this collection was given to Rifkin by the Free French in appreciation for their liberation. Rifkin served as part of the American forces that occupied Germany immediately after the war ended in Europe.  Upon departure from France, all of the soldiers were told they were forbidden to bring guns to the United States as war  souvenirs. A warning was issued that stated anyone caught with weapons in their seabag would be detained from departing on the ship returning to the United States.  Hundreds of weapons were voluntarily removed from seabags and placed on the dock. Jack refused to go along, and took his chances due to the high regard he had for the Walther pistol. The warning was a bluff. No searches were conducted, and thus he successfully brought the weapon home.\n \nAfter discharge, Jack met and married Marilyn Weiner in Philadelphia on October 12, 1947. After\nexperiencing some health related issues, Jack and Marilyn moved to Miami, Florida in the early\n1950's. They had a daughter (Roberta) on December 25, 1956 and a son (Donald) on May 25,\n1960. Marilyn remained a homemaker her entire life. Jack was a salesman of building supplies to Cynaman Bros. Construction. He and Marilyn retired to Pompano Beach from Miami, where he enjoyed fishing from the Pompano Beach fishing pier three days a week. Marilyn passed away at the age of 66 in 1993 from a stroke in Pompano Beach. FL. They were married 47 years. Jack remained active\nin his retirement until he was debilitated by a stroke.  His daughter Roberta had him transferred\nto a hospice facility near her home in Georgia where he passed away six months later from his illness on June 29, 2002 in Riverside, GA.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Sergeant Jack Rifkin who served with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.  Rifkin received the Bronze Star Medal and Combat Infantry Badge. The collection includes an oral history interview transcript,  military documents, newspaper, photograph of Rifkin in uniform, artifacts, and a digital compact disc recording of the award ceremony for the posthumous presentation of the Bronze Star Medal to Rifkin's family.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["99.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1821"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"places_ssim":["Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Europe, Northern","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Europe, Northern","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders","2 items German Walther PP pistol with holster and German Fireman's dress dagger with leather frog and portepee.","1 boxes This box contains objects."],"extent_tesim":["1 folders","2 items German Walther PP pistol with holster and German Fireman's dress dagger with leather frog and portepee.","1 boxes This box contains objects."],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Rifkin was born on January 7, 1922 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Russian\nImmigrants who spoke Russian, Yiddish, and English in his household. He had three brothers\nWilliam, Abraham, and Joseph, as well as one sister, Marion. His family subsisted below the poverty\nline for most his childhood. Jack was working at the Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia manufacturing ammunition when he was drafted into the U.S. Army on October 10, 1942. He entered the Army Specialized Training Progam at the University of St. Louis from July 20, 1943 until March 16, 1944. He held various assignments within the Continental United States until he was shipped overseas to the European Theater of Operations with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, as a Squad Leader (E-5, Sergeant) of a light weapons squad. He landed in France with the Division on September 15, 1944 and participated in campaigns in France and Germany, eventually earning five \"battle stars,\"  the Combat Infantry Badge, and a Bronze Star Medal.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIt was during his time in France that Rifkin acquired most of his war souvenirs. He was involved in\noperations that freed French Freedom Fighters from German POW camps.  Most of the German\ndecorations and badges were taken from German Prisoners of War. The Walther PP pistol in this collection was given to Rifkin by the Free French in appreciation for their liberation. Rifkin served as part of the American forces that occupied Germany immediately after the war ended in Europe.  Upon departure from France, all of the soldiers were told they were forbidden to bring guns to the United States as war  souvenirs. A warning was issued that stated anyone caught with weapons in their seabag would be detained from departing on the ship returning to the United States.  Hundreds of weapons were voluntarily removed from seabags and placed on the dock. Jack refused to go along, and took his chances due to the high regard he had for the Walther pistol. The warning was a bluff. No searches were conducted, and thus he successfully brought the weapon home.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter discharge, Jack met and married Marilyn Weiner in Philadelphia on October 12, 1947. After\nexperiencing some health related issues, Jack and Marilyn moved to Miami, Florida in the early\n1950's. They had a daughter (Roberta) on December 25, 1956 and a son (Donald) on May 25,\n1960. Marilyn remained a homemaker her entire life. Jack was a salesman of building supplies to Cynaman Bros. Construction. He and Marilyn retired to Pompano Beach from Miami, where he enjoyed fishing from the Pompano Beach fishing pier three days a week. Marilyn passed away at the age of 66 in 1993 from a stroke in Pompano Beach. FL. They were married 47 years. Jack remained active\nin his retirement until he was debilitated by a stroke.  His daughter Roberta had him transferred\nto a hospice facility near her home in Georgia where he passed away six months later from his illness on June 29, 2002 in Riverside, GA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Rifkin was born on January 7, 1922 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Russian\nImmigrants who spoke Russian, Yiddish, and English in his household. He had three brothers\nWilliam, Abraham, and Joseph, as well as one sister, Marion. His family subsisted below the poverty\nline for most his childhood. Jack was working at the Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia manufacturing ammunition when he was drafted into the U.S. Army on October 10, 1942. He entered the Army Specialized Training Progam at the University of St. Louis from July 20, 1943 until March 16, 1944. He held various assignments within the Continental United States until he was shipped overseas to the European Theater of Operations with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, as a Squad Leader (E-5, Sergeant) of a light weapons squad. He landed in France with the Division on September 15, 1944 and participated in campaigns in France and Germany, eventually earning five \"battle stars,\"  the Combat Infantry Badge, and a Bronze Star Medal.\n \nIt was during his time in France that Rifkin acquired most of his war souvenirs. He was involved in\noperations that freed French Freedom Fighters from German POW camps.  Most of the German\ndecorations and badges were taken from German Prisoners of War. The Walther PP pistol in this collection was given to Rifkin by the Free French in appreciation for their liberation. Rifkin served as part of the American forces that occupied Germany immediately after the war ended in Europe.  Upon departure from France, all of the soldiers were told they were forbidden to bring guns to the United States as war  souvenirs. A warning was issued that stated anyone caught with weapons in their seabag would be detained from departing on the ship returning to the United States.  Hundreds of weapons were voluntarily removed from seabags and placed on the dock. Jack refused to go along, and took his chances due to the high regard he had for the Walther pistol. The warning was a bluff. No searches were conducted, and thus he successfully brought the weapon home.\n \nAfter discharge, Jack met and married Marilyn Weiner in Philadelphia on October 12, 1947. After\nexperiencing some health related issues, Jack and Marilyn moved to Miami, Florida in the early\n1950's. They had a daughter (Roberta) on December 25, 1956 and a son (Donald) on May 25,\n1960. Marilyn remained a homemaker her entire life. Jack was a salesman of building supplies to Cynaman Bros. Construction. He and Marilyn retired to Pompano Beach from Miami, where he enjoyed fishing from the Pompano Beach fishing pier three days a week. Marilyn passed away at the age of 66 in 1993 from a stroke in Pompano Beach. FL. They were married 47 years. Jack remained active\nin his retirement until he was debilitated by a stroke.  His daughter Roberta had him transferred\nto a hospice facility near her home in Georgia where he passed away six months later from his illness on June 29, 2002 in Riverside, GA."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack Rifkin collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0626\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack Rifkin collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0626"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Jack Rifkin who served with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.  Rifkin received the Bronze Star Medal and Combat Infantry Badge. The collection includes an oral history interview transcript,  military documents, newspaper, photograph of Rifkin in uniform, artifacts, and a digital compact disc recording of the award ceremony for the posthumous presentation of the Bronze Star Medal to Rifkin's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Sergeant Jack Rifkin who served with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.  Rifkin received the Bronze Star Medal and Combat Infantry Badge. The collection includes an oral history interview transcript,  military documents, newspaper, photograph of Rifkin in uniform, artifacts, and a digital compact disc recording of the award ceremony for the posthumous presentation of the Bronze Star Medal to Rifkin's family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857715540033536,"_root_":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:32.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b","title_filing_ssi":"Rifkin, Jack collection","title_ssm":["Jack Rifkin collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Rifkin collection"],"ead_ssi":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1946","1889-1999","Date accessioned: 1999-10-07"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1999"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 1999-10-07"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1821"],"text":["99.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1821","Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946","Philadelphia (Pa.)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Europe, Northern","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany","This collection is open to all researchers.","Jack Rifkin was born on January 7, 1922 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Russian\nImmigrants who spoke Russian, Yiddish, and English in his household. He had three brothers\nWilliam, Abraham, and Joseph, as well as one sister, Marion. His family subsisted below the poverty\nline for most his childhood. Jack was working at the Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia manufacturing ammunition when he was drafted into the U.S. Army on October 10, 1942. He entered the Army Specialized Training Progam at the University of St. Louis from July 20, 1943 until March 16, 1944. He held various assignments within the Continental United States until he was shipped overseas to the European Theater of Operations with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, as a Squad Leader (E-5, Sergeant) of a light weapons squad. He landed in France with the Division on September 15, 1944 and participated in campaigns in France and Germany, eventually earning five \"battle stars,\"  the Combat Infantry Badge, and a Bronze Star Medal.\n \nIt was during his time in France that Rifkin acquired most of his war souvenirs. He was involved in\noperations that freed French Freedom Fighters from German POW camps.  Most of the German\ndecorations and badges were taken from German Prisoners of War. The Walther PP pistol in this collection was given to Rifkin by the Free French in appreciation for their liberation. Rifkin served as part of the American forces that occupied Germany immediately after the war ended in Europe.  Upon departure from France, all of the soldiers were told they were forbidden to bring guns to the United States as war  souvenirs. A warning was issued that stated anyone caught with weapons in their seabag would be detained from departing on the ship returning to the United States.  Hundreds of weapons were voluntarily removed from seabags and placed on the dock. Jack refused to go along, and took his chances due to the high regard he had for the Walther pistol. The warning was a bluff. No searches were conducted, and thus he successfully brought the weapon home.\n \nAfter discharge, Jack met and married Marilyn Weiner in Philadelphia on October 12, 1947. After\nexperiencing some health related issues, Jack and Marilyn moved to Miami, Florida in the early\n1950's. They had a daughter (Roberta) on December 25, 1956 and a son (Donald) on May 25,\n1960. Marilyn remained a homemaker her entire life. Jack was a salesman of building supplies to Cynaman Bros. Construction. He and Marilyn retired to Pompano Beach from Miami, where he enjoyed fishing from the Pompano Beach fishing pier three days a week. Marilyn passed away at the age of 66 in 1993 from a stroke in Pompano Beach. FL. They were married 47 years. Jack remained active\nin his retirement until he was debilitated by a stroke.  His daughter Roberta had him transferred\nto a hospice facility near her home in Georgia where he passed away six months later from his illness on June 29, 2002 in Riverside, GA.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Sergeant Jack Rifkin who served with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.  Rifkin received the Bronze Star Medal and Combat Infantry Badge. The collection includes an oral history interview transcript,  military documents, newspaper, photograph of Rifkin in uniform, artifacts, and a digital compact disc recording of the award ceremony for the posthumous presentation of the Bronze Star Medal to Rifkin's family.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["99.0626","/repositories/10/resources/1821"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Rifkin collection, 1889-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-10-07, bulk 1943-1946"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"places_ssim":["Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Europe, Northern","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Europe, Northern","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders","2 items German Walther PP pistol with holster and German Fireman's dress dagger with leather frog and portepee.","1 boxes This box contains objects."],"extent_tesim":["1 folders","2 items German Walther PP pistol with holster and German Fireman's dress dagger with leather frog and portepee.","1 boxes This box contains objects."],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Rifkin was born on January 7, 1922 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Russian\nImmigrants who spoke Russian, Yiddish, and English in his household. He had three brothers\nWilliam, Abraham, and Joseph, as well as one sister, Marion. His family subsisted below the poverty\nline for most his childhood. Jack was working at the Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia manufacturing ammunition when he was drafted into the U.S. Army on October 10, 1942. He entered the Army Specialized Training Progam at the University of St. Louis from July 20, 1943 until March 16, 1944. He held various assignments within the Continental United States until he was shipped overseas to the European Theater of Operations with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, as a Squad Leader (E-5, Sergeant) of a light weapons squad. He landed in France with the Division on September 15, 1944 and participated in campaigns in France and Germany, eventually earning five \"battle stars,\"  the Combat Infantry Badge, and a Bronze Star Medal.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIt was during his time in France that Rifkin acquired most of his war souvenirs. He was involved in\noperations that freed French Freedom Fighters from German POW camps.  Most of the German\ndecorations and badges were taken from German Prisoners of War. The Walther PP pistol in this collection was given to Rifkin by the Free French in appreciation for their liberation. Rifkin served as part of the American forces that occupied Germany immediately after the war ended in Europe.  Upon departure from France, all of the soldiers were told they were forbidden to bring guns to the United States as war  souvenirs. A warning was issued that stated anyone caught with weapons in their seabag would be detained from departing on the ship returning to the United States.  Hundreds of weapons were voluntarily removed from seabags and placed on the dock. Jack refused to go along, and took his chances due to the high regard he had for the Walther pistol. The warning was a bluff. No searches were conducted, and thus he successfully brought the weapon home.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter discharge, Jack met and married Marilyn Weiner in Philadelphia on October 12, 1947. After\nexperiencing some health related issues, Jack and Marilyn moved to Miami, Florida in the early\n1950's. They had a daughter (Roberta) on December 25, 1956 and a son (Donald) on May 25,\n1960. Marilyn remained a homemaker her entire life. Jack was a salesman of building supplies to Cynaman Bros. Construction. He and Marilyn retired to Pompano Beach from Miami, where he enjoyed fishing from the Pompano Beach fishing pier three days a week. Marilyn passed away at the age of 66 in 1993 from a stroke in Pompano Beach. FL. They were married 47 years. Jack remained active\nin his retirement until he was debilitated by a stroke.  His daughter Roberta had him transferred\nto a hospice facility near her home in Georgia where he passed away six months later from his illness on June 29, 2002 in Riverside, GA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Rifkin was born on January 7, 1922 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Russian\nImmigrants who spoke Russian, Yiddish, and English in his household. He had three brothers\nWilliam, Abraham, and Joseph, as well as one sister, Marion. His family subsisted below the poverty\nline for most his childhood. Jack was working at the Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia manufacturing ammunition when he was drafted into the U.S. Army on October 10, 1942. He entered the Army Specialized Training Progam at the University of St. Louis from July 20, 1943 until March 16, 1944. He held various assignments within the Continental United States until he was shipped overseas to the European Theater of Operations with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, as a Squad Leader (E-5, Sergeant) of a light weapons squad. He landed in France with the Division on September 15, 1944 and participated in campaigns in France and Germany, eventually earning five \"battle stars,\"  the Combat Infantry Badge, and a Bronze Star Medal.\n \nIt was during his time in France that Rifkin acquired most of his war souvenirs. He was involved in\noperations that freed French Freedom Fighters from German POW camps.  Most of the German\ndecorations and badges were taken from German Prisoners of War. The Walther PP pistol in this collection was given to Rifkin by the Free French in appreciation for their liberation. Rifkin served as part of the American forces that occupied Germany immediately after the war ended in Europe.  Upon departure from France, all of the soldiers were told they were forbidden to bring guns to the United States as war  souvenirs. A warning was issued that stated anyone caught with weapons in their seabag would be detained from departing on the ship returning to the United States.  Hundreds of weapons were voluntarily removed from seabags and placed on the dock. Jack refused to go along, and took his chances due to the high regard he had for the Walther pistol. The warning was a bluff. No searches were conducted, and thus he successfully brought the weapon home.\n \nAfter discharge, Jack met and married Marilyn Weiner in Philadelphia on October 12, 1947. After\nexperiencing some health related issues, Jack and Marilyn moved to Miami, Florida in the early\n1950's. They had a daughter (Roberta) on December 25, 1956 and a son (Donald) on May 25,\n1960. Marilyn remained a homemaker her entire life. Jack was a salesman of building supplies to Cynaman Bros. Construction. He and Marilyn retired to Pompano Beach from Miami, where he enjoyed fishing from the Pompano Beach fishing pier three days a week. Marilyn passed away at the age of 66 in 1993 from a stroke in Pompano Beach. FL. They were married 47 years. Jack remained active\nin his retirement until he was debilitated by a stroke.  His daughter Roberta had him transferred\nto a hospice facility near her home in Georgia where he passed away six months later from his illness on June 29, 2002 in Riverside, GA."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack Rifkin collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0626\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack Rifkin collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0626"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Jack Rifkin who served with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.  Rifkin received the Bronze Star Medal and Combat Infantry Badge. The collection includes an oral history interview transcript,  military documents, newspaper, photograph of Rifkin in uniform, artifacts, and a digital compact disc recording of the award ceremony for the posthumous presentation of the Bronze Star Medal to Rifkin's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Sergeant Jack Rifkin who served with the 324th Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.  Rifkin received the Bronze Star Medal and Combat Infantry Badge. The collection includes an oral history interview transcript,  military documents, newspaper, photograph of Rifkin in uniform, artifacts, and a digital compact disc recording of the award ceremony for the posthumous presentation of the Bronze Star Medal to Rifkin's family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)","Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Rifkin, Jack, 1922-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857715540033536,"_root_":"5707ae6f66706545a765c40b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:32.961Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5707ae6f66706545a765c40b"}},{"id":"f6f709f44c3218628dd92420","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jack Rubenstein Collection, bulk The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6f709f44c3218628dd92420#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rubenstein, Jack"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6f709f44c3218628dd92420#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains boxes that hold paperwork corresponding to specific meetings and the outcomes of the meetings in relation to unions and textile workers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6f709f44c3218628dd92420#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f6f709f44c3218628dd92420","title_ssm":["Jack Rubenstein Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Rubenstein Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f6f709f44c3218628dd92420","unitdate_ssm":["The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990 "],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990 "],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5055","/repositories/2/resources/3"],"text":["SPC5055","/repositories/2/resources/3","Jack Rubenstein Collection, bulk The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990","Compensation (Law)--United States.","American Federation of Hosiery Workers. North Jersey District Council","Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America","Employee fringe benefits -- United States -- Statistics.","Employee fringe benefits.","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","Textile industry--United States.","Textile workers","Textile workers—Wages","Textile Workers' Strike, Passaic, N.J., 1926","Textile workers--Labor unions","Textile workers--United States","Textile Workers Union of America.","Textile Workers Union of America. Convention","United States -- National Labor Relations Act","United Steelworkers of America.","Wages -- United States -- Statistics.","Textile workers--Wages","This collection is open for research.","The collection was kept in the order it was received. The collection contains 6 boxes.","Jack Rubenstein, was a labor-union official who led efforts to organize textile workers in the 1920's and later became a vice president of the New York State A.F.L.-C.I.O.","Mr. Rubenstein was a picket captain in the Passaic woolen strike that began early in 1926 and lasted for 13 months, in which Communist-led organizing groups sought to unionize textile plants throughout northeastern New Jersey. He was arrested 30 times during picket line clashes there and later during strikes in New Bedford and Fall River, Mass., and in Providence, R.I.","Mr. Rubenstein broke with the Communist union leadership and was expelled from the National Textile Workers Union. In 1933 he led a strike of 20,000 textile dyers and printers in Paterson, N.J., and became an organizer for the Federation of Dyers, Finishers and Printers that resulted from the strike.","In 1937 he joined the Textile Workers Union of America, a predecessor of the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers. He managed the union's New York Joint Board and was its New York State director before retiring in 1973 as a vice president of the union and of the state A.F.L.-C.I.O.","Jack Rubenstein died in Margate, Fla., where he lived. He was 81 years old.","Note written by New York Times News Service","This collection contains boxes that hold paperwork corresponding to specific meetings and the outcomes of the meetings in relation to unions and textile workers.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Rubenstein, Jack","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5055","/repositories/2/resources/3"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Rubenstein Collection, bulk The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Rubenstein Collection, bulk The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Rubenstein Collection, bulk The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Rubenstein, Jack"],"creator_ssim":["Rubenstein, Jack"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rubenstein, Jack"],"creators_ssim":["Rubenstein, Jack"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Ruth Rubenstein"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Compensation (Law)--United States.","American Federation of Hosiery Workers. North Jersey District Council","Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America","Employee fringe benefits -- United States -- Statistics.","Employee fringe benefits.","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","Textile industry--United States.","Textile workers","Textile workers—Wages","Textile Workers' Strike, Passaic, N.J., 1926","Textile workers--Labor unions","Textile workers--United States","Textile Workers Union of America.","Textile Workers Union of America. Convention","United States -- National Labor Relations Act","United Steelworkers of America.","Wages -- United States -- Statistics.","Textile workers--Wages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Compensation (Law)--United States.","American Federation of Hosiery Workers. North Jersey District Council","Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America","Employee fringe benefits -- United States -- Statistics.","Employee fringe benefits.","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","Textile industry--United States.","Textile workers","Textile workers—Wages","Textile Workers' Strike, Passaic, N.J., 1926","Textile workers--Labor unions","Textile workers--United States","Textile Workers Union of America.","Textile Workers Union of America. Convention","United States -- National Labor Relations Act","United Steelworkers of America.","Wages -- United States -- Statistics.","Textile workers--Wages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was kept in the order it was received. The collection contains 6 boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was kept in the order it was received. The collection contains 6 boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Rubenstein, was a labor-union official who led efforts to organize textile workers in the 1920's and later became a vice president of the New York State A.F.L.-C.I.O.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Rubenstein was a picket captain in the Passaic woolen strike that began early in 1926 and lasted for 13 months, in which Communist-led organizing groups sought to unionize textile plants throughout northeastern New Jersey. He was arrested 30 times during picket line clashes there and later during strikes in New Bedford and Fall River, Mass., and in Providence, R.I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Rubenstein broke with the Communist union leadership and was expelled from the National Textile Workers Union. In 1933 he led a strike of 20,000 textile dyers and printers in Paterson, N.J., and became an organizer for the Federation of Dyers, Finishers and Printers that resulted from the strike.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937 he joined the Textile Workers Union of America, a predecessor of the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers. He managed the union's New York Joint Board and was its New York State director before retiring in 1973 as a vice president of the union and of the state A.F.L.-C.I.O.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJack Rubenstein died in Margate, Fla., where he lived. He was 81 years old.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by New York Times News Service\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Rubenstein, was a labor-union official who led efforts to organize textile workers in the 1920's and later became a vice president of the New York State A.F.L.-C.I.O.","Mr. Rubenstein was a picket captain in the Passaic woolen strike that began early in 1926 and lasted for 13 months, in which Communist-led organizing groups sought to unionize textile plants throughout northeastern New Jersey. He was arrested 30 times during picket line clashes there and later during strikes in New Bedford and Fall River, Mass., and in Providence, R.I.","Mr. Rubenstein broke with the Communist union leadership and was expelled from the National Textile Workers Union. In 1933 he led a strike of 20,000 textile dyers and printers in Paterson, N.J., and became an organizer for the Federation of Dyers, Finishers and Printers that resulted from the strike.","In 1937 he joined the Textile Workers Union of America, a predecessor of the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers. He managed the union's New York Joint Board and was its New York State director before retiring in 1973 as a vice president of the union and of the state A.F.L.-C.I.O.","Jack Rubenstein died in Margate, Fla., where he lived. He was 81 years old.","Note written by New York Times News Service"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains boxes that hold paperwork corresponding to specific meetings and the outcomes of the meetings in relation to unions and textile workers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains boxes that hold paperwork corresponding to specific meetings and the outcomes of the meetings in relation to unions and textile workers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Rubenstein, Jack"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Rubenstein, Jack"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":123,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844548363583488,"_root_":"f6f709f44c3218628dd92420","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:33:15.761Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f6f709f44c3218628dd92420","title_ssm":["Jack Rubenstein Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack Rubenstein Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f6f709f44c3218628dd92420","unitdate_ssm":["The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990 "],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990 "],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5055","/repositories/2/resources/3"],"text":["SPC5055","/repositories/2/resources/3","Jack Rubenstein Collection, bulk The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990","Compensation (Law)--United States.","American Federation of Hosiery Workers. 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The collection contains 6 boxes.","Jack Rubenstein, was a labor-union official who led efforts to organize textile workers in the 1920's and later became a vice president of the New York State A.F.L.-C.I.O.","Mr. Rubenstein was a picket captain in the Passaic woolen strike that began early in 1926 and lasted for 13 months, in which Communist-led organizing groups sought to unionize textile plants throughout northeastern New Jersey. He was arrested 30 times during picket line clashes there and later during strikes in New Bedford and Fall River, Mass., and in Providence, R.I.","Mr. Rubenstein broke with the Communist union leadership and was expelled from the National Textile Workers Union. In 1933 he led a strike of 20,000 textile dyers and printers in Paterson, N.J., and became an organizer for the Federation of Dyers, Finishers and Printers that resulted from the strike.","In 1937 he joined the Textile Workers Union of America, a predecessor of the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers. He managed the union's New York Joint Board and was its New York State director before retiring in 1973 as a vice president of the union and of the state A.F.L.-C.I.O.","Jack Rubenstein died in Margate, Fla., where he lived. He was 81 years old.","Note written by New York Times News Service","This collection contains boxes that hold paperwork corresponding to specific meetings and the outcomes of the meetings in relation to unions and textile workers.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Rubenstein, Jack","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5055","/repositories/2/resources/3"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack Rubenstein Collection, bulk The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack Rubenstein Collection, bulk The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990"],"collection_ssim":["Jack Rubenstein Collection, bulk The majority of the dates take place between 1926 and 1990"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Rubenstein, Jack"],"creator_ssim":["Rubenstein, Jack"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rubenstein, Jack"],"creators_ssim":["Rubenstein, Jack"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Ruth Rubenstein"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Compensation (Law)--United States.","American Federation of Hosiery Workers. North Jersey District Council","Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America","Employee fringe benefits -- United States -- Statistics.","Employee fringe benefits.","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","Textile industry--United States.","Textile workers","Textile workers—Wages","Textile Workers' Strike, Passaic, N.J., 1926","Textile workers--Labor unions","Textile workers--United States","Textile Workers Union of America.","Textile Workers Union of America. Convention","United States -- National Labor Relations Act","United Steelworkers of America.","Wages -- United States -- Statistics.","Textile workers--Wages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Compensation (Law)--United States.","American Federation of Hosiery Workers. North Jersey District Council","Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America","Employee fringe benefits -- United States -- Statistics.","Employee fringe benefits.","Labor laws and legislation -- United States","Textile industry--United States.","Textile workers","Textile workers—Wages","Textile Workers' Strike, Passaic, N.J., 1926","Textile workers--Labor unions","Textile workers--United States","Textile Workers Union of America.","Textile Workers Union of America. Convention","United States -- National Labor Relations Act","United Steelworkers of America.","Wages -- United States -- Statistics.","Textile workers--Wages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was kept in the order it was received. The collection contains 6 boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was kept in the order it was received. The collection contains 6 boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Rubenstein, was a labor-union official who led efforts to organize textile workers in the 1920's and later became a vice president of the New York State A.F.L.-C.I.O.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Rubenstein was a picket captain in the Passaic woolen strike that began early in 1926 and lasted for 13 months, in which Communist-led organizing groups sought to unionize textile plants throughout northeastern New Jersey. He was arrested 30 times during picket line clashes there and later during strikes in New Bedford and Fall River, Mass., and in Providence, R.I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Rubenstein broke with the Communist union leadership and was expelled from the National Textile Workers Union. In 1933 he led a strike of 20,000 textile dyers and printers in Paterson, N.J., and became an organizer for the Federation of Dyers, Finishers and Printers that resulted from the strike.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937 he joined the Textile Workers Union of America, a predecessor of the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers. He managed the union's New York Joint Board and was its New York State director before retiring in 1973 as a vice president of the union and of the state A.F.L.-C.I.O.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJack Rubenstein died in Margate, Fla., where he lived. He was 81 years old.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by New York Times News Service\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Rubenstein, was a labor-union official who led efforts to organize textile workers in the 1920's and later became a vice president of the New York State A.F.L.-C.I.O.","Mr. Rubenstein was a picket captain in the Passaic woolen strike that began early in 1926 and lasted for 13 months, in which Communist-led organizing groups sought to unionize textile plants throughout northeastern New Jersey. He was arrested 30 times during picket line clashes there and later during strikes in New Bedford and Fall River, Mass., and in Providence, R.I.","Mr. Rubenstein broke with the Communist union leadership and was expelled from the National Textile Workers Union. In 1933 he led a strike of 20,000 textile dyers and printers in Paterson, N.J., and became an organizer for the Federation of Dyers, Finishers and Printers that resulted from the strike.","In 1937 he joined the Textile Workers Union of America, a predecessor of the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers. He managed the union's New York Joint Board and was its New York State director before retiring in 1973 as a vice president of the union and of the state A.F.L.-C.I.O.","Jack Rubenstein died in Margate, Fla., where he lived. He was 81 years old.","Note written by New York Times News Service"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains boxes that hold paperwork corresponding to specific meetings and the outcomes of the meetings in relation to unions and textile workers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains boxes that hold paperwork corresponding to specific meetings and the outcomes of the meetings in relation to unions and textile workers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Rubenstein, Jack"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Rubenstein, Jack"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":123,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844548363583488,"_root_":"f6f709f44c3218628dd92420","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:33:15.761Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6f709f44c3218628dd92420"}},{"id":"063f7de06fb61ea3a5ba7bae","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jackson County, Clerk of the Circuit Court, Correspondence Files, 1895-1950, Date acquired: 12/20/1982","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/063f7de06fb61ea3a5ba7bae#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Jackson County, Fla., Clerk of the Circuit Court"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/063f7de06fb61ea3a5ba7bae#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence files, 1895-1950, including letters pertaining to recording of mortgages, receipts of businesses, occasional court business, newspaper clippings, and related items. Much of the correspondence is on decorative business letterheads from various towns and cities in Jackson County. [1,132 pieces]\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/063f7de06fb61ea3a5ba7bae#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"063f7de06fb61ea3a5ba7bae","title_ssm":["Jackson County, Clerk of the Circuit Court, Correspondence Files"],"title_tesim":["Jackson County, Clerk of the Circuit Court, Correspondence Files"],"ead_ssi":"063f7de06fb61ea3a5ba7bae","unitdate_ssm":["1895-1950","Date acquired: 12/20/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/20/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1982-24","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"text":["M1982-24","/repositories/2/resources/119","Jackson County, Clerk of the Circuit Court, Correspondence Files, 1895-1950, Date acquired: 12/20/1982","Jackson County (Fla.)","Mortgages--Florida--Jackson County.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Arranged chronologically.","Cataloged 03/1983","Correspondence files, 1895-1950, including letters pertaining to recording of mortgages, receipts of businesses, occasional court business, newspaper clippings, and related items.  Much of  the correspondence is on decorative business letterheads from various towns and cities in Jackson County.  [1,132 pieces]","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Jackson County, Fla., Clerk of the Circuit Court","Florida. Circuit Court (Jackson County. 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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mrs. Sarah Harris, Clerk, Circuit Court, Jackson County, Marianna, Florida, December 20, 1982"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jackson County (Fla.)","Mortgages--Florida--Jackson County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jackson County (Fla.)","Mortgages--Florida--Jackson County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1132.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1132.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Much of  the correspondence is on decorative business letterheads from various towns and cities in Jackson County.  [1,132 pieces]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence files, 1895-1950, including letters pertaining to recording of mortgages, receipts of businesses, occasional court business, newspaper clippings, and related items.  Much of  the correspondence is on decorative business letterheads from various towns and cities in Jackson County.  [1,132 pieces]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Circuit Court (Jackson County. Clerk."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Jackson County, Fla., Clerk of the Circuit Court","Florida. Circuit Court (Jackson County. Clerk."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Jackson County, Fla., Clerk of the Circuit Court","Florida. Circuit Court (Jackson County. 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Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Arranged chronologically.","Cataloged 03/1983","Correspondence files, 1895-1950, including letters pertaining to recording of mortgages, receipts of businesses, occasional court business, newspaper clippings, and related items.  Much of  the correspondence is on decorative business letterheads from various towns and cities in Jackson County.  [1,132 pieces]","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Jackson County, Fla., Clerk of the Circuit Court","Florida. Circuit Court (Jackson County. 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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mrs. Sarah Harris, Clerk, Circuit Court, Jackson County, Marianna, Florida, December 20, 1982"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jackson County (Fla.)","Mortgages--Florida--Jackson County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jackson County (Fla.)","Mortgages--Florida--Jackson County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1132.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1132.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Circuit Court (Jackson County. Clerk."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Jackson County, Fla., Clerk of the Circuit Court","Florida. Circuit Court (Jackson County. Clerk."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Jackson County, Fla., Clerk of the Circuit Court","Florida. Circuit Court (Jackson County. 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She was active in the Tampa Civic Association and the Tampa Women's club.","Note written by Kevin Arms, 2013","partially processed","Hillsborough County Federation of Women's Clubs Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","This collection contains correspondence, financial documents, news clippings, expense journals, date books and notebooks pertaining to James Jackson and Kate Jackson.  Additional material contained within the collection involves Hannah Walker, Seth Stetson Walker and Lula Dovi.  Included within these sections are funerary notices of Hannah Walker, business dealings and financial documents of Seth S. 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