{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections\u0026page=2","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections\u0026page=18"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":18,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":174,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Mundy, Carol"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e"}},{"id":"4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e","title_ssm":["Albin Polasek Collection"],"title_tesim":["Albin Polasek Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e","unitdate_ssm":["1897-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC020","/repositories/4/resources/171"],"text":["SC020","/repositories/4/resources/171","Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004","Florida","Sculptors","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","Albin Polasek was born at Frenstat in Moravia, the Czech Republic in 1879. He came to the United States in 1901 making his trade as a wood carver. In 1906 he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the instruction of Charles Grafly and won the Cresson Traveling Scholarship in 1907, 1908, and 1909. Albin was a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1910 to 1913 and, subsequent to his studies in Rome and Greece, he started his own studio in New York City. In 1916 he went to Chicago, where he was head of the Department of Sculpture at the Art Institute until 1943. During this time he created numerous pieces covering a broad range of subjects. In 1949, Mr. Polasek purchased a piece of property on Lake Osceola in Winter Park, Florida and built his retirement home and studio. In 1961 the Albin Polasek Foundation was established and a gallery built to house his works. He continued to create his art until he died at age 86 on May 19, 1965. The Albin Polasek Foundation operates his residence and studio in Winter Park, Florida as the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens.","Originally processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid prepared by Nadine Helm. Additional reprocessing and changes, specifically correspondence series, by Natasha White, supervised by Laila Miletic-Vejzovic.\t ","The collection was organized and refoldered into archival folders. Albums were taken apart for preservation and materials were foldered in the album order.","Polasek, Emily. Albin Polasek: Man Carving His Own Destiny. Jacksonville, FL: Convention Press, 1970. Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P65 P6","\nPolasek, Emily. A Bohemian Girl in America. Edited by Edward Hayes. Orlando: FL: Rollins Press, Inc., 1982. Call Number: Special Collections –  F590.B67 P6","\nSherwood, Ruth. Carving His Own Destiny: The Story of Albin Polásek. Chicago, IL: R. F. Seymour, 1954. Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P6 S45","Albin Polasek Museum","The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers.","UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation","Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC020","/repositories/4/resources/171"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creator_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creators_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to the University of Central Florida in 1993 (CFM1993_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sculptors","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sculptors","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.75 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.75 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbin Polasek was born at Frenstat in Moravia, the Czech Republic in 1879. He came to the United States in 1901 making his trade as a wood carver. In 1906 he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the instruction of Charles Grafly and won the Cresson Traveling Scholarship in 1907, 1908, and 1909. Albin was a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1910 to 1913 and, subsequent to his studies in Rome and Greece, he started his own studio in New York City. In 1916 he went to Chicago, where he was head of the Department of Sculpture at the Art Institute until 1943. During this time he created numerous pieces covering a broad range of subjects. In 1949, Mr. Polasek purchased a piece of property on Lake Osceola in Winter Park, Florida and built his retirement home and studio. In 1961 the Albin Polasek Foundation was established and a gallery built to house his works. He continued to create his art until he died at age 86 on May 19, 1965. The Albin Polasek Foundation operates his residence and studio in Winter Park, Florida as the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albin Polasek was born at Frenstat in Moravia, the Czech Republic in 1879. He came to the United States in 1901 making his trade as a wood carver. In 1906 he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the instruction of Charles Grafly and won the Cresson Traveling Scholarship in 1907, 1908, and 1909. Albin was a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1910 to 1913 and, subsequent to his studies in Rome and Greece, he started his own studio in New York City. In 1916 he went to Chicago, where he was head of the Department of Sculpture at the Art Institute until 1943. During this time he created numerous pieces covering a broad range of subjects. In 1949, Mr. Polasek purchased a piece of property on Lake Osceola in Winter Park, Florida and built his retirement home and studio. In 1961 the Albin Polasek Foundation was established and a gallery built to house his works. He continued to create his art until he died at age 86 on May 19, 1965. The Albin Polasek Foundation operates his residence and studio in Winter Park, Florida as the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbin Polasek Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Albin Polasek Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginally processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid prepared by Nadine Helm. Additional reprocessing and changes, specifically correspondence series, by Natasha White, supervised by Laila Miletic-Vejzovic.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was organized and refoldered into archival folders. Albums were taken apart for preservation and materials were foldered in the album order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Originally processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid prepared by Nadine Helm. Additional reprocessing and changes, specifically correspondence series, by Natasha White, supervised by Laila Miletic-Vejzovic.\t ","The collection was organized and refoldered into archival folders. Albums were taken apart for preservation and materials were foldered in the album order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePolasek, Emily. Albin Polasek: Man Carving His Own Destiny. Jacksonville, FL: Convention Press, 1970. Call Number: Special Collections \u0026#x2013; \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990230744990306596\"\u003eNB237.P65 P6\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPolasek, Emily. A Bohemian Girl in America. Edited by Edward Hayes. Orlando: FL: Rollins Press, Inc., 1982. Call Number: Special Collections \u0026#x2013; \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990263733320306596\"\u003eF590.B67 P6\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSherwood, Ruth. Carving His Own Destiny: The Story of Albin Pol\u0026#xE1;sek. Chicago, IL: R. F. Seymour, 1954. Call Number: Special Collections \u0026#x2013; \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990229039640306596\"\u003eNB237.P6 S45\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.polasek.org/\"\u003eAlbin Polasek Museum\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Polasek, Emily. Albin Polasek: Man Carving His Own Destiny. Jacksonville, FL: Convention Press, 1970. Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P65 P6","\nPolasek, Emily. A Bohemian Girl in America. Edited by Edward Hayes. Orlando: FL: Rollins Press, Inc., 1982. Call Number: Special Collections –  F590.B67 P6","\nSherwood, Ruth. Carving His Own Destiny: The Story of Albin Polásek. Chicago, IL: R. F. Seymour, 1954. Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P6 S45","Albin Polasek Museum"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_648a7ef0b30f6c3a383ade4da0746eca\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers."],"names_coll_ssim":["Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation","Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":831,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662721765507072,"_root_":"4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:29.662Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e","title_ssm":["Albin Polasek Collection"],"title_tesim":["Albin Polasek Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e","unitdate_ssm":["1897-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC020","/repositories/4/resources/171"],"text":["SC020","/repositories/4/resources/171","Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004","Florida","Sculptors","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","Albin Polasek was born at Frenstat in Moravia, the Czech Republic in 1879. He came to the United States in 1901 making his trade as a wood carver. In 1906 he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the instruction of Charles Grafly and won the Cresson Traveling Scholarship in 1907, 1908, and 1909. Albin was a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1910 to 1913 and, subsequent to his studies in Rome and Greece, he started his own studio in New York City. In 1916 he went to Chicago, where he was head of the Department of Sculpture at the Art Institute until 1943. During this time he created numerous pieces covering a broad range of subjects. In 1949, Mr. Polasek purchased a piece of property on Lake Osceola in Winter Park, Florida and built his retirement home and studio. In 1961 the Albin Polasek Foundation was established and a gallery built to house his works. He continued to create his art until he died at age 86 on May 19, 1965. The Albin Polasek Foundation operates his residence and studio in Winter Park, Florida as the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens.","Originally processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid prepared by Nadine Helm. Additional reprocessing and changes, specifically correspondence series, by Natasha White, supervised by Laila Miletic-Vejzovic.\t ","The collection was organized and refoldered into archival folders. Albums were taken apart for preservation and materials were foldered in the album order.","Polasek, Emily. Albin Polasek: Man Carving His Own Destiny. Jacksonville, FL: Convention Press, 1970. Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P65 P6","\nPolasek, Emily. A Bohemian Girl in America. Edited by Edward Hayes. Orlando: FL: Rollins Press, Inc., 1982. Call Number: Special Collections –  F590.B67 P6","\nSherwood, Ruth. Carving His Own Destiny: The Story of Albin Polásek. Chicago, IL: R. F. Seymour, 1954. Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P6 S45","Albin Polasek Museum","The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers.","UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation","Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC020","/repositories/4/resources/171"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Albin Polasek Collection, 1897-2004"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creator_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"creators_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to the University of Central Florida in 1993 (CFM1993_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sculptors","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sculptors","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.75 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.75 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbin Polasek was born at Frenstat in Moravia, the Czech Republic in 1879. He came to the United States in 1901 making his trade as a wood carver. In 1906 he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the instruction of Charles Grafly and won the Cresson Traveling Scholarship in 1907, 1908, and 1909. Albin was a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1910 to 1913 and, subsequent to his studies in Rome and Greece, he started his own studio in New York City. In 1916 he went to Chicago, where he was head of the Department of Sculpture at the Art Institute until 1943. During this time he created numerous pieces covering a broad range of subjects. In 1949, Mr. Polasek purchased a piece of property on Lake Osceola in Winter Park, Florida and built his retirement home and studio. In 1961 the Albin Polasek Foundation was established and a gallery built to house his works. He continued to create his art until he died at age 86 on May 19, 1965. The Albin Polasek Foundation operates his residence and studio in Winter Park, Florida as the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albin Polasek was born at Frenstat in Moravia, the Czech Republic in 1879. He came to the United States in 1901 making his trade as a wood carver. In 1906 he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under the instruction of Charles Grafly and won the Cresson Traveling Scholarship in 1907, 1908, and 1909. Albin was a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1910 to 1913 and, subsequent to his studies in Rome and Greece, he started his own studio in New York City. In 1916 he went to Chicago, where he was head of the Department of Sculpture at the Art Institute until 1943. During this time he created numerous pieces covering a broad range of subjects. In 1949, Mr. Polasek purchased a piece of property on Lake Osceola in Winter Park, Florida and built his retirement home and studio. In 1961 the Albin Polasek Foundation was established and a gallery built to house his works. He continued to create his art until he died at age 86 on May 19, 1965. The Albin Polasek Foundation operates his residence and studio in Winter Park, Florida as the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbin Polasek Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Albin Polasek Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginally processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid prepared by Nadine Helm. Additional reprocessing and changes, specifically correspondence series, by Natasha White, supervised by Laila Miletic-Vejzovic.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was organized and refoldered into archival folders. Albums were taken apart for preservation and materials were foldered in the album order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Originally processed by Nadine Helm; finding aid prepared by Nadine Helm. Additional reprocessing and changes, specifically correspondence series, by Natasha White, supervised by Laila Miletic-Vejzovic.\t ","The collection was organized and refoldered into archival folders. Albums were taken apart for preservation and materials were foldered in the album order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePolasek, Emily. Albin Polasek: Man Carving His Own Destiny. Jacksonville, FL: Convention Press, 1970. Call Number: Special Collections \u0026#x2013; \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990230744990306596\"\u003eNB237.P65 P6\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPolasek, Emily. A Bohemian Girl in America. Edited by Edward Hayes. Orlando: FL: Rollins Press, Inc., 1982. Call Number: Special Collections \u0026#x2013; \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990263733320306596\"\u003eF590.B67 P6\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSherwood, Ruth. Carving His Own Destiny: The Story of Albin Pol\u0026#xE1;sek. Chicago, IL: R. F. Seymour, 1954. Call Number: Special Collections \u0026#x2013; \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990229039640306596\"\u003eNB237.P6 S45\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.polasek.org/\"\u003eAlbin Polasek Museum\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Polasek, Emily. Albin Polasek: Man Carving His Own Destiny. Jacksonville, FL: Convention Press, 1970. Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P65 P6","\nPolasek, Emily. A Bohemian Girl in America. Edited by Edward Hayes. Orlando: FL: Rollins Press, Inc., 1982. Call Number: Special Collections –  F590.B67 P6","\nSherwood, Ruth. Carving His Own Destiny: The Story of Albin Polásek. Chicago, IL: R. F. Seymour, 1954. Call Number: Special Collections –  NB237.P6 S45","Albin Polasek Museum"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. Included in the collection are four photographic scrapbooks made by the artist. The scrapbooks have been dismantled and contents placed in archival boxes. Other materials are divided into series and then arranged in folders by subject. Some folders are arranged chronologically, whereas the correspondence series is arranged alphabetically."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_648a7ef0b30f6c3a383ade4da0746eca\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Collection includes materials on the life and work of Czech sculptor and Winter Park resident Albin Polasek. The Collection consists of scrapbooks, correspondence, business records, certificates, speeches, photographs, pamphlets, programs, invitations, newspaper clippings, and related papers."],"names_coll_ssim":["Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation","Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Polasek, Albin, 1879-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":831,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662721765507072,"_root_":"4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:29.662Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4961d443b0be41b7531e2e8e"}},{"id":"2399425678874543f4bf58ce","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2399425678874543f4bf58ce#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2399425678874543f4bf58ce#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring \u003ci\u003eRhapsody in Rose\u003c/i\u003e by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026amp; Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work. The Albin Polasek Museum \u0026amp; Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026amp; Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. These 66 paintings document Central Florida's wildlife and plants in the early 20th century. The exhibit was curated by Tamie Diener-Lafferty, curator at the Polasek Museum. The Sears Marsh paintings were on loan from the Lakes and Hills Garden Club and Postle's from the University of Central Florida's Special Collections and University Archives."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2399425678874543f4bf58ce#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2399425678874543f4bf58ce","title_ssm":["Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection"],"title_tesim":["Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection"],"ead_ssi":"2399425678874543f4bf58ce","unitdate_ssm":["2024"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC181","/repositories/4/resources/350"],"text":["SC181","/repositories/4/resources/350","Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024","The entire collection is open for research.","The materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor.","The Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. These 66 paintings document Central Florida's wildlife and plants in the early 20th century. The exhibit was curated by Tamie Diener-Lafferty, curator at the Polasek Museum. The Sears Marsh paintings were on loan from the Lakes and Hills Garden Club and Postle's from the University of Central Florida's Special Collections and University Archives.","Processed and finding aid created by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","","The Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 collection contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring  Rhapsody in Rose  by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring  Rhapsody in Rose  by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work.\n\nThe Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. These 66 paintings document Central Florida's wildlife and plants in the early 20th century. The exhibit was curated by Tamie Diener-Lafferty, curator at the Polasek Museum. The Sears Marsh paintings were on loan from the Lakes and Hills Garden Club and Postle's from the University of Central Florida's Special Collections and University Archives.","UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Museum  Sculpture Gardens","Postle, Joy","Sears Marsh, Emma","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC181","/repositories/4/resources/350"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024"],"collection_ssim":["Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens"],"creator_ssim":["Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens"],"creators_ssim":["Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were gathered from various sources and donated in 2025 (Accession no. CFM2025_15)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Linear Feet 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Linear Feet 2 folders"],"date_range_isim":[2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Albin Polasek Museum \u0026amp; Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026amp; Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. These 66 paintings document Central Florida's wildlife and plants in the early 20th century. The exhibit was curated by Tamie Diener-Lafferty, curator at the Polasek Museum. The Sears Marsh paintings were on loan from the Lakes and Hills Garden Club and Postle's from the University of Central Florida's Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. These 66 paintings document Central Florida's wildlife and plants in the early 20th century. The exhibit was curated by Tamie Diener-Lafferty, curator at the Polasek Museum. The Sears Marsh paintings were on loan from the Lakes and Hills Garden Club and Postle's from the University of Central Florida's Special Collections and University Archives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid created by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid created by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cextref\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":[""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 collection contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring \u003ci\u003eRhapsody in Rose\u003c/i\u003e by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026amp; Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 collection contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring  Rhapsody in Rose  by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9bcb294c9c720206a49765af6346ca81\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring \u003ci\u003eRhapsody in Rose\u003c/i\u003e by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026amp; Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work.\n\nThe Albin Polasek Museum \u0026amp; Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026amp; Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. These 66 paintings document Central Florida's wildlife and plants in the early 20th century. The exhibit was curated by Tamie Diener-Lafferty, curator at the Polasek Museum. The Sears Marsh paintings were on loan from the Lakes and Hills Garden Club and Postle's from the University of Central Florida's Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring  Rhapsody in Rose  by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work.\n\nThe Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. These 66 paintings document Central Florida's wildlife and plants in the early 20th century. The exhibit was curated by Tamie Diener-Lafferty, curator at the Polasek Museum. The Sears Marsh paintings were on loan from the Lakes and Hills Garden Club and Postle's from the University of Central Florida's Special Collections and University Archives."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Museum  Sculpture Gardens","Postle, Joy","Sears Marsh, Emma"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Museum  Sculpture Gardens"],"persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy","Sears Marsh, Emma"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874753283266969600,"_root_":"2399425678874543f4bf58ce","timestamp":"2026-08-28T08:00:55.850Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2399425678874543f4bf58ce","title_ssm":["Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection"],"title_tesim":["Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection"],"ead_ssi":"2399425678874543f4bf58ce","unitdate_ssm":["2024"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC181","/repositories/4/resources/350"],"text":["SC181","/repositories/4/resources/350","Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024","The entire collection is open for research.","The materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor.","The Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. These 66 paintings document Central Florida's wildlife and plants in the early 20th century. The exhibit was curated by Tamie Diener-Lafferty, curator at the Polasek Museum. The Sears Marsh paintings were on loan from the Lakes and Hills Garden Club and Postle's from the University of Central Florida's Special Collections and University Archives.","Processed and finding aid created by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","","The Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 collection contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring  Rhapsody in Rose  by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring  Rhapsody in Rose  by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work.\n\nThe Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. These 66 paintings document Central Florida's wildlife and plants in the early 20th century. The exhibit was curated by Tamie Diener-Lafferty, curator at the Polasek Museum. 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CFM2025_15)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Linear Feet 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Linear Feet 2 folders"],"date_range_isim":[2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Albin Polasek Museum \u0026amp; Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026amp; Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. 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The Sears Marsh paintings were on loan from the Lakes and Hills Garden Club and Postle's from the University of Central Florida's Special Collections and University Archives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid created by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid created by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cextref\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":[""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 collection contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring \u003ci\u003eRhapsody in Rose\u003c/i\u003e by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026amp; Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 collection contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring  Rhapsody in Rose  by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9bcb294c9c720206a49765af6346ca81\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring \u003ci\u003eRhapsody in Rose\u003c/i\u003e by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026amp; Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work.\n\nThe Albin Polasek Museum \u0026amp; Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026amp; Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. These 66 paintings document Central Florida's wildlife and plants in the early 20th century. The exhibit was curated by Tamie Diener-Lafferty, curator at the Polasek Museum. The Sears Marsh paintings were on loan from the Lakes and Hills Garden Club and Postle's from the University of Central Florida's Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Albin Polasek Museum \"Natural Florida\" exhibit collection, 2024 contains two copies of the September/October 2024 issue of Artistry featuring  Rhapsody in Rose  by Joy Postle on the cover and a poster for the \"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" exhibit hosted at the Albin Polasek Museum and Sculpture Gardens in 2024. These materials provide insight into this exhibition and the breadth of these artist's work.\n\nThe Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Gardens hosted an exhibition titled \"\"Natural Florida: Art by Emma Sears Marsh \u0026 Joy Postle\" from August 27-December 1, 2024 featuring paintings from Emma Sears Marsh and Joy Postle. These 66 paintings document Central Florida's wildlife and plants in the early 20th century. The exhibit was curated by Tamie Diener-Lafferty, curator at the Polasek Museum. The Sears Marsh paintings were on loan from the Lakes and Hills Garden Club and Postle's from the University of Central Florida's Special Collections and University Archives."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Museum  Sculpture Gardens","Postle, Joy","Sears Marsh, Emma"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Albin Polasek Museum \u0026 Sculpture Gardens","Albin Polasek Museum  Sculpture Gardens"],"persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy","Sears Marsh, Emma"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874753283266969600,"_root_":"2399425678874543f4bf58ce","timestamp":"2026-08-28T08:00:55.850Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2399425678874543f4bf58ce"}},{"id":"1c45e178a45f18d537c003d0","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes, 1948-1950, 1953","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1c45e178a45f18d537c003d0#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rountree, Alice Lossing, 1909-2005"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1c45e178a45f18d537c003d0#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The collection contains the Meeting Minutes of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees from 1948 to 1950 and 1953. The Minutes, recorded by secretary Alice Rountree, detail the decisions made by Board of Trustees ranging from maintenance of the schools within the district to the appointment of principals. This includes segregated schools in the district during the Jim Crow Era."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1c45e178a45f18d537c003d0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1c45e178a45f18d537c003d0","title_ssm":["Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes"],"title_tesim":["Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes"],"ead_ssi":"1c45e178a45f18d537c003d0","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1950, 1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1950, 1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC118","/repositories/4/resources/214"],"text":["SC118","/repositories/4/resources/214","Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes, 1948-1950, 1953","Seminole County (Fla.)","Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","African Americans -- Florida -- History","African Americans -- Segregation -- Florida -- History -- 20th Century","School boards -- Florida -- Records and correspondence","School districts -- Florida","School boards -- Records and correspondence","The collection is arranged chronologically from 1948 to 1953.","Alice Lossing Rountree was born on April 26, 1909, in Tullahoma, Tennessee. She moved with her family to Sanford, Florida, at an early age. She was nineteen years old when she married Alvie Dawson \"Doc\" Rountree. The couple had two children, Nancy and Richard. Alice Rountree was a homemaker and served as secretary for the Seminole County School District Board of Trustees for several years. In later years, she worked for the Seminole County Tax Assessors Office until her retirement. Alice Rountree passed away at the age of 96 on July 13, 2005.","Mrs. Rountree handwrote or typed the Minutes of the Seminole County School District Board of Trustee Meetings. One of the frequent occurrences in the meetings is the appointment of principals within the school district. Other significant events include the decision during the meeting on February 11, 1953, to tear down the stadium at Seminole High School and retain salvageable materials.","Since the scope of the collection focuses on the minutes from the meetings of the Seminole County School District No. Board of Trustees from 1948-1950 and 1953, with certain topics stemming from the segregated school system. For example, during the Meeting on March 5, 1948, Principals of the African American schools of Altamonte, Oviedo, Lake Monroe, Grooms Academy, Forest City, Kolokee, Goldsboro, Midway, Hopper Academy, and Jamestown requested the Board of Trustees to help improve the less than adequate conditions of their respective school properties. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Richard and Kathy Rountree donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in November 11, 2019, (CFM2019_12)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","African Americans -- Florida -- History","African Americans -- Segregation -- Florida -- History -- 20th Century","School boards -- Florida -- Records and correspondence","School districts -- Florida","School boards -- Records and correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","African Americans -- Florida -- History","African Americans -- Segregation -- Florida -- History -- 20th Century","School boards -- Florida -- Records and correspondence","School districts -- Florida","School boards -- Records and correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically from 1948 to 1953.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically from 1948 to 1953."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlice Lossing Rountree was born on April 26, 1909, in Tullahoma, Tennessee. She moved with her family to Sanford, Florida, at an early age. She was nineteen years old when she married Alvie Dawson \"Doc\" Rountree. The couple had two children, Nancy and Richard. Alice Rountree was a homemaker and served as secretary for the Seminole County School District Board of Trustees for several years. In later years, she worked for the Seminole County Tax Assessors Office until her retirement. Alice Rountree passed away at the age of 96 on July 13, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Rountree handwrote or typed the Minutes of the Seminole County School District Board of Trustee Meetings. One of the frequent occurrences in the meetings is the appointment of principals within the school district. Other significant events include the decision during the meeting on February 11, 1953, to tear down the stadium at Seminole High School and retain salvageable materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince the scope of the collection focuses on the minutes from the meetings of the Seminole County School District No. Board of Trustees from 1948-1950 and 1953, with certain topics stemming from the segregated school system. For example, during the Meeting on March 5, 1948, Principals of the African American schools of Altamonte, Oviedo, Lake Monroe, Grooms Academy, Forest City, Kolokee, Goldsboro, Midway, Hopper Academy, and Jamestown requested the Board of Trustees to help improve the less than adequate conditions of their respective school properties. Furthermore, the Board of Trustees routinely appointed Supervisors of Negro Schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alice Lossing Rountree was born on April 26, 1909, in Tullahoma, Tennessee. She moved with her family to Sanford, Florida, at an early age. She was nineteen years old when she married Alvie Dawson \"Doc\" Rountree. The couple had two children, Nancy and Richard. Alice Rountree was a homemaker and served as secretary for the Seminole County School District Board of Trustees for several years. In later years, she worked for the Seminole County Tax Assessors Office until her retirement. Alice Rountree passed away at the age of 96 on July 13, 2005.","Mrs. Rountree handwrote or typed the Minutes of the Seminole County School District Board of Trustee Meetings. One of the frequent occurrences in the meetings is the appointment of principals within the school district. Other significant events include the decision during the meeting on February 11, 1953, to tear down the stadium at Seminole High School and retain salvageable materials.","Since the scope of the collection focuses on the minutes from the meetings of the Seminole County School District No. Board of Trustees from 1948-1950 and 1953, with certain topics stemming from the segregated school system. For example, during the Meeting on March 5, 1948, Principals of the African American schools of Altamonte, Oviedo, Lake Monroe, Grooms Academy, Forest City, Kolokee, Goldsboro, Midway, Hopper Academy, and Jamestown requested the Board of Trustees to help improve the less than adequate conditions of their respective school properties. Furthermore, the Board of Trustees routinely appointed Supervisors of Negro Schools."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeminole County Public Schools Collection, Circa 1880s-2015\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Seminole County Public Schools Collection, Circa 1880s-2015"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Meeting Minutes, 1948-1950, 1953, includes the Minutes of the Meetings of the Seminole County District No. 1 Board of Trustees from 1948 to 1950 and 1953. 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This includes segregated schools in the district during the Jim Crow Era."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Rountree, Alice Lossing, 1909-2005"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Rountree, Alice Lossing, 1909-2005"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662707484950528,"_root_":"1c45e178a45f18d537c003d0","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:16.052Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1c45e178a45f18d537c003d0","title_ssm":["Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes"],"title_tesim":["Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes"],"ead_ssi":"1c45e178a45f18d537c003d0","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1950, 1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1950, 1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC118","/repositories/4/resources/214"],"text":["SC118","/repositories/4/resources/214","Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes, 1948-1950, 1953","Seminole County (Fla.)","Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","African Americans -- Florida -- History","African Americans -- Segregation -- Florida -- History -- 20th Century","School boards -- Florida -- Records and correspondence","School districts -- Florida","School boards -- Records and correspondence","The collection is arranged chronologically from 1948 to 1953.","Alice Lossing Rountree was born on April 26, 1909, in Tullahoma, Tennessee. She moved with her family to Sanford, Florida, at an early age. She was nineteen years old when she married Alvie Dawson \"Doc\" Rountree. The couple had two children, Nancy and Richard. Alice Rountree was a homemaker and served as secretary for the Seminole County School District Board of Trustees for several years. In later years, she worked for the Seminole County Tax Assessors Office until her retirement. Alice Rountree passed away at the age of 96 on July 13, 2005.","Mrs. Rountree handwrote or typed the Minutes of the Seminole County School District Board of Trustee Meetings. One of the frequent occurrences in the meetings is the appointment of principals within the school district. Other significant events include the decision during the meeting on February 11, 1953, to tear down the stadium at Seminole High School and retain salvageable materials.","Since the scope of the collection focuses on the minutes from the meetings of the Seminole County School District No. Board of Trustees from 1948-1950 and 1953, with certain topics stemming from the segregated school system. For example, during the Meeting on March 5, 1948, Principals of the African American schools of Altamonte, Oviedo, Lake Monroe, Grooms Academy, Forest City, Kolokee, Goldsboro, Midway, Hopper Academy, and Jamestown requested the Board of Trustees to help improve the less than adequate conditions of their respective school properties. Furthermore, the Board of Trustees routinely appointed Supervisors of Negro Schools.","Seminole County Public Schools Collection, Circa 1880s-2015","Series I: Meeting Minutes, 1948-1950, 1953, includes the Minutes of the Meetings of the Seminole County District No. 1 Board of Trustees from 1948 to 1950 and 1953. The Meeting Minutes were either typed or handwritten by Alice Rountree.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The collection contains the Meeting Minutes of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees from 1948 to 1950 and 1953. The Minutes, recorded by secretary Alice Rountree, detail the decisions made by Board of Trustees ranging from maintenance of the schools within the district to the appointment of principals. This includes segregated schools in the district during the Jim Crow Era.","UCF Special Collections","Rountree, Alice Lossing, 1909-2005","The materials are written in English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC118","/repositories/4/resources/214"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1950, 1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes, 1948-1950, 1953"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes, 1948-1950, 1953"],"collection_ssim":["Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes, 1948-1950, 1953"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Seminole County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Seminole County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rountree, Alice Lossing, 1909-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Rountree, Alice Lossing, 1909-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rountree, Alice Lossing, 1909-2005"],"creators_ssim":["Rountree, Alice Lossing, 1909-2005"],"places_ssim":["Seminole County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Richard and Kathy Rountree donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in November 11, 2019, (CFM2019_12)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","African Americans -- Florida -- History","African Americans -- Segregation -- Florida -- History -- 20th Century","School boards -- Florida -- Records and correspondence","School districts -- Florida","School boards -- Records and correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","African Americans -- Florida -- History","African Americans -- Segregation -- Florida -- History -- 20th Century","School boards -- Florida -- Records and correspondence","School districts -- Florida","School boards -- Records and correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically from 1948 to 1953.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically from 1948 to 1953."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlice Lossing Rountree was born on April 26, 1909, in Tullahoma, Tennessee. She moved with her family to Sanford, Florida, at an early age. She was nineteen years old when she married Alvie Dawson \"Doc\" Rountree. The couple had two children, Nancy and Richard. Alice Rountree was a homemaker and served as secretary for the Seminole County School District Board of Trustees for several years. In later years, she worked for the Seminole County Tax Assessors Office until her retirement. Alice Rountree passed away at the age of 96 on July 13, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Rountree handwrote or typed the Minutes of the Seminole County School District Board of Trustee Meetings. One of the frequent occurrences in the meetings is the appointment of principals within the school district. Other significant events include the decision during the meeting on February 11, 1953, to tear down the stadium at Seminole High School and retain salvageable materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince the scope of the collection focuses on the minutes from the meetings of the Seminole County School District No. Board of Trustees from 1948-1950 and 1953, with certain topics stemming from the segregated school system. For example, during the Meeting on March 5, 1948, Principals of the African American schools of Altamonte, Oviedo, Lake Monroe, Grooms Academy, Forest City, Kolokee, Goldsboro, Midway, Hopper Academy, and Jamestown requested the Board of Trustees to help improve the less than adequate conditions of their respective school properties. Furthermore, the Board of Trustees routinely appointed Supervisors of Negro Schools.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alice Lossing Rountree was born on April 26, 1909, in Tullahoma, Tennessee. She moved with her family to Sanford, Florida, at an early age. She was nineteen years old when she married Alvie Dawson \"Doc\" Rountree. The couple had two children, Nancy and Richard. Alice Rountree was a homemaker and served as secretary for the Seminole County School District Board of Trustees for several years. In later years, she worked for the Seminole County Tax Assessors Office until her retirement. Alice Rountree passed away at the age of 96 on July 13, 2005.","Mrs. Rountree handwrote or typed the Minutes of the Seminole County School District Board of Trustee Meetings. One of the frequent occurrences in the meetings is the appointment of principals within the school district. Other significant events include the decision during the meeting on February 11, 1953, to tear down the stadium at Seminole High School and retain salvageable materials.","Since the scope of the collection focuses on the minutes from the meetings of the Seminole County School District No. Board of Trustees from 1948-1950 and 1953, with certain topics stemming from the segregated school system. For example, during the Meeting on March 5, 1948, Principals of the African American schools of Altamonte, Oviedo, Lake Monroe, Grooms Academy, Forest City, Kolokee, Goldsboro, Midway, Hopper Academy, and Jamestown requested the Board of Trustees to help improve the less than adequate conditions of their respective school properties. Furthermore, the Board of Trustees routinely appointed Supervisors of Negro Schools."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alice Lossing Rountree Collection of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees Minutes, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeminole County Public Schools Collection, Circa 1880s-2015\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Seminole County Public Schools Collection, Circa 1880s-2015"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Meeting Minutes, 1948-1950, 1953, includes the Minutes of the Meetings of the Seminole County District No. 1 Board of Trustees from 1948 to 1950 and 1953. The Meeting Minutes were either typed or handwritten by Alice Rountree.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Meeting Minutes, 1948-1950, 1953, includes the Minutes of the Meetings of the Seminole County District No. 1 Board of Trustees from 1948 to 1950 and 1953. The Meeting Minutes were either typed or handwritten by Alice Rountree."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c151334b879d6b75a76d0efbdfcc0fe2\"\u003eThe collection contains the Meeting Minutes of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees from 1948 to 1950 and 1953. The Minutes, recorded by secretary Alice Rountree, detail the decisions made by Board of Trustees ranging from maintenance of the schools within the district to the appointment of principals. This includes segregated schools in the district during the Jim Crow Era.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the Meeting Minutes of Seminole County School District No. 1 Board of Trustees from 1948 to 1950 and 1953. The Minutes, recorded by secretary Alice Rountree, detail the decisions made by Board of Trustees ranging from maintenance of the schools within the district to the appointment of principals. This includes segregated schools in the district during the Jim Crow Era."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Rountree, Alice Lossing, 1909-2005"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Rountree, Alice Lossing, 1909-2005"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662707484950528,"_root_":"1c45e178a45f18d537c003d0","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:16.052Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1c45e178a45f18d537c003d0"}},{"id":"03f438ab3370adc8fa9c9c11","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/03f438ab3370adc8fa9c9c11#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/03f438ab3370adc8fa9c9c11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities. Allene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/03f438ab3370adc8fa9c9c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"03f438ab3370adc8fa9c9c11","title_ssm":["Allene Baus collection"],"title_tesim":["Allene Baus collection"],"ead_ssi":"03f438ab3370adc8fa9c9c11","unitdate_ssm":["1989-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC134","/repositories/4/resources/233"],"text":["SC134","/repositories/4/resources/233","Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995","Orlando (Fla.) -- History","LGBTQ+ activists","scrapbooks","photographs","programs (documents)","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in one series. Series I: Albums (1989-1995) contains two albums. The original order of each album was preserved in the folders.","Allene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2022. All materials were removed from the albums to prevent acid and magnetism damage.","This collection forms part of the  LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida   Archives. Further information about PFLAG can be found on their website:   pflag.org","The Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities.\n\nAllene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022.","UCF Special Collections","Parents \u0026 Friends of Lesbians and Gays","Baus, Allene, 1934-2022","The materials are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC134","/repositories/4/resources/233"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Orlando (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"creator_ssim":["Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"creators_ssim":["Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"places_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida, 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ+ activists","scrapbooks","photographs","programs (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ+ activists","scrapbooks","photographs","programs (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["scrapbooks","photographs","programs (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in one series. Series I: Albums (1989-1995) contains two albums. The original order of each album was preserved in the folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in one series. Series I: Albums (1989-1995) contains two albums. The original order of each album was preserved in the folders."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAllene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Allene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAllene Baus collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Allene Baus collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2022. All materials were removed from the albums to prevent acid and magnetism damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2022. All materials were removed from the albums to prevent acid and magnetism damage."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eLGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida \u003c/extref\u003e Archives. Further information about PFLAG can be found on their website: \u003cextref href=\"https://pflag.org/\"\u003e pflag.org\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the  LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida   Archives. Further information about PFLAG can be found on their website:   pflag.org"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_acf7a95947dd0ada5dfb60636f956f8f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities.\n\nAllene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities.\n\nAllene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022."],"names_coll_ssim":["Parents \u0026 Friends of Lesbians and Gays"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Parents \u0026 Friends of Lesbians and Gays","Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Parents \u0026 Friends of Lesbians and Gays"],"persname_ssim":["Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662704250093568,"_root_":"03f438ab3370adc8fa9c9c11","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:12.968Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"03f438ab3370adc8fa9c9c11","title_ssm":["Allene Baus collection"],"title_tesim":["Allene Baus collection"],"ead_ssi":"03f438ab3370adc8fa9c9c11","unitdate_ssm":["1989-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC134","/repositories/4/resources/233"],"text":["SC134","/repositories/4/resources/233","Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995","Orlando (Fla.) -- History","LGBTQ+ activists","scrapbooks","photographs","programs (documents)","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in one series. Series I: Albums (1989-1995) contains two albums. The original order of each album was preserved in the folders.","Allene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2022. All materials were removed from the albums to prevent acid and magnetism damage.","This collection forms part of the  LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida   Archives. Further information about PFLAG can be found on their website:   pflag.org","The Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities.\n\nAllene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022.","UCF Special Collections","Parents \u0026 Friends of Lesbians and Gays","Baus, Allene, 1934-2022","The materials are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC134","/repositories/4/resources/233"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Orlando (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"creator_ssim":["Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"creators_ssim":["Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"places_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida, 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ+ activists","scrapbooks","photographs","programs (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ+ activists","scrapbooks","photographs","programs (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["scrapbooks","photographs","programs (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in one series. Series I: Albums (1989-1995) contains two albums. The original order of each album was preserved in the folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in one series. Series I: Albums (1989-1995) contains two albums. The original order of each album was preserved in the folders."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAllene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Allene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAllene Baus collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Allene Baus collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2022. All materials were removed from the albums to prevent acid and magnetism damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2022. All materials were removed from the albums to prevent acid and magnetism damage."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eLGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida \u003c/extref\u003e Archives. Further information about PFLAG can be found on their website: \u003cextref href=\"https://pflag.org/\"\u003e pflag.org\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the  LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida   Archives. Further information about PFLAG can be found on their website:   pflag.org"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_acf7a95947dd0ada5dfb60636f956f8f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities.\n\nAllene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Allene Baus collection, 1989-1995, is comprised of materials taken from two of Baus' albums. It includes documents related to the Orlando chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), which Baus established in 1988. It also contains captioned and uncaptioned photographs, newspapers, programs, and a ribbon related to PFLAG activities.\n\nAllene Baus was born on August 10, 1934. She was an activist in the Central Florida region who established the first Florida chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) in Orlando. According to the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, Baus was inspired to start the Orlando chapter of PFLAG after attending the 1987 March on Washington. Baus returned and wrote to Adele Starr of the national PFLAG chapter, who sent Baus information on starting a chapter. After writing articles for gay and lesbian publications to advertise, Baus was able to begin holding meetings in her home in starting in April 1988. After starting the chapter, Baus continued her activism by attending LGBT rights events. Allene Baus passed away on February 10, 2022."],"names_coll_ssim":["Parents \u0026 Friends of Lesbians and Gays"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Parents \u0026 Friends of Lesbians and Gays","Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Parents \u0026 Friends of Lesbians and Gays"],"persname_ssim":["Baus, Allene, 1934-2022"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662704250093568,"_root_":"03f438ab3370adc8fa9c9c11","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:12.968Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/03f438ab3370adc8fa9c9c11"}},{"id":"7076e5980744b350f8aba17d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection, 1986-2002, bulk 1990-2002","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7076e5980744b350f8aba17d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Turner, Al, -2001"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7076e5980744b350f8aba17d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Al Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association (WWA) until his death in 2001. During his time as president of WWA he kept slides, photographs, brochures, and documents about the various waterparks that his company worked with worldwide. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7076e5980744b350f8aba17d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"7076e5980744b350f8aba17d","title_ssm":["Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection"],"title_tesim":["Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection"],"ead_ssi":"7076e5980744b350f8aba17d","unitdate_ssm":["1986-2002","1990-2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC072","/repositories/4/resources/9"],"text":["SC072","/repositories/4/resources/9","Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection, 1986-2002, bulk 1990-2002","Amusement parks","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research except for the mini dvd tapes as there is no equipment available to play them.","The collection is arranged in two series, alphabetical files and waterpark posters. Items are arranged in aphabetical order by subject.","In 1974, after graduating from the University of Oklahoma in 1967 with a degree in journalism, Al Turner and his fraternity brother Dave Bruschi opened a property and casualty insurance company in Missouri, which began selling insurance for waterslides by the late 1970s. They found that insurance for waterslides was overpriced but realized that if a group of waterparks bought insurance together, the cost would fall. In 1980 they founded the American Waterslide Association to reduce the price of insurance for members. In 1981, Turner published a newsletter, News Splash and held the association's first convention. The organization developed rapidly, in 1983 it became the World Waterpark Association. It is a non-profit organization that is now the world's leading water leisure trade association representing 1300 parks and supplier members from 52 countries.","Al Turner continued publishing the organization's magazines including Resort Attractions, Waterpark Developers Reference, World and Waterpark Buyer's Guide. News Splash was renamed Splash in 1985. Al Turner died in 2001.","Collection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto. Placed slides and data cds in archival slide sleeves. Placed photographs in archival paper. Removed metal paperclips with plastic paperclips. Placed all materials in acid free folders, and all folders in acid free boxes.","Similar records are present in the Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, and the Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. News Splash, call number GV 770.3 A44, and Splash, call number GV 770.3 A441 may be viewed in the Special collection reading room.","Al Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association until his death in 2001. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected over the years. Collection is arranged in two series; Alphabetical files and Waterpark posters.","Series I: Alphabetical Files, 1986-2002 contains pamphlets, brochures, photographs, slides, and data cds that represent Al Turner's research on waterparks worldwide. The collection also includes photographs and information concerning places that Al Turner himself has visited. Conferences and expo information are also a part of this collection. Some of the images were published in Splash.","Series II: Waterpark Posters, 2000-2001, contains laminated posters promoting waterparks that are associated with both Al Turner and the World Waterpark Association.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Al Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association (WWA) until his death in 2001. During his time as president of WWA he kept slides, photographs, brochures, and documents about the various waterparks that his company worked with worldwide. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected.","UCF Special Collections","American Waterpark Association","American Waterslide Association","World Waterpark Association","Turner, Al, -2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC072","/repositories/4/resources/9"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986-2002, bulk 1990-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection, 1986-2002, bulk 1990-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection, 1986-2002, bulk 1990-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection, 1986-2002, bulk 1990-2002"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Turner, Al, -2001"],"creator_ssim":["Turner, Al, -2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Turner, Al, -2001"],"creators_ssim":["Turner, Al, -2001"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Marilyn Turner donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2007 (CFM2007_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amusement parks","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amusement parks","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["4.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the mini dvd tapes as there is no equipment available to play them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the mini dvd tapes as there is no equipment available to play them."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series, alphabetical files and waterpark posters. Items are arranged in aphabetical order by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series, alphabetical files and waterpark posters. Items are arranged in aphabetical order by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, after graduating from the University of Oklahoma in 1967 with a degree in journalism, Al Turner and his fraternity brother Dave Bruschi opened a property and casualty insurance company in Missouri, which began selling insurance for waterslides by the late 1970s. They found that insurance for waterslides was overpriced but realized that if a group of waterparks bought insurance together, the cost would fall. In 1980 they founded the American Waterslide Association to reduce the price of insurance for members. In 1981, Turner published a newsletter, News Splash and held the association's first convention. The organization developed rapidly, in 1983 it became the World Waterpark Association. It is a non-profit organization that is now the world's leading water leisure trade association representing 1300 parks and supplier members from 52 countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAl Turner continued publishing the organization's magazines including Resort Attractions, Waterpark Developers Reference, World and Waterpark Buyer's Guide. News Splash was renamed Splash in 1985. Al Turner died in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1974, after graduating from the University of Oklahoma in 1967 with a degree in journalism, Al Turner and his fraternity brother Dave Bruschi opened a property and casualty insurance company in Missouri, which began selling insurance for waterslides by the late 1970s. They found that insurance for waterslides was overpriced but realized that if a group of waterparks bought insurance together, the cost would fall. In 1980 they founded the American Waterslide Association to reduce the price of insurance for members. In 1981, Turner published a newsletter, News Splash and held the association's first convention. The organization developed rapidly, in 1983 it became the World Waterpark Association. It is a non-profit organization that is now the world's leading water leisure trade association representing 1300 parks and supplier members from 52 countries.","Al Turner continued publishing the organization's magazines including Resort Attractions, Waterpark Developers Reference, World and Waterpark Buyer's Guide. News Splash was renamed Splash in 1985. Al Turner died in 2001."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAl Turner, Splash Magazine Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto. Placed slides and data cds in archival slide sleeves. Placed photographs in archival paper. Removed metal paperclips with plastic paperclips. Placed all materials in acid free folders, and all folders in acid free boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto. Placed slides and data cds in archival slide sleeves. Placed photographs in archival paper. Removed metal paperclips with plastic paperclips. Placed all materials in acid free folders, and all folders in acid free boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimilar records are present in the Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, and the Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. News Splash, call number GV 770.3 A44, and Splash, call number GV 770.3 A441 may be viewed in the Special collection reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Similar records are present in the Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, and the Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. News Splash, call number GV 770.3 A44, and Splash, call number GV 770.3 A441 may be viewed in the Special collection reading room."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAl Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association until his death in 2001. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected over the years. Collection is arranged in two series; Alphabetical files and Waterpark posters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Alphabetical Files, 1986-2002 contains pamphlets, brochures, photographs, slides, and data cds that represent Al Turner's research on waterparks worldwide. The collection also includes photographs and information concerning places that Al Turner himself has visited. Conferences and expo information are also a part of this collection. Some of the images were published in Splash.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Waterpark Posters, 2000-2001, contains laminated posters promoting waterparks that are associated with both Al Turner and the World Waterpark Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Al Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association until his death in 2001. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected over the years. Collection is arranged in two series; Alphabetical files and Waterpark posters.","Series I: Alphabetical Files, 1986-2002 contains pamphlets, brochures, photographs, slides, and data cds that represent Al Turner's research on waterparks worldwide. The collection also includes photographs and information concerning places that Al Turner himself has visited. Conferences and expo information are also a part of this collection. Some of the images were published in Splash.","Series II: Waterpark Posters, 2000-2001, contains laminated posters promoting waterparks that are associated with both Al Turner and the World Waterpark Association."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_183bd72310741c0c6e54c2f9a6626fa3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAl Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association (WWA) until his death in 2001. During his time as president of WWA he kept slides, photographs, brochures, and documents about the various waterparks that his company worked with worldwide. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Al Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association (WWA) until his death in 2001. During his time as president of WWA he kept slides, photographs, brochures, and documents about the various waterparks that his company worked with worldwide. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Waterpark Association","American Waterslide Association","World Waterpark Association"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","American Waterpark Association","American Waterslide Association","World Waterpark Association","Turner, Al, -2001"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","American Waterpark Association","American Waterslide Association","World Waterpark Association"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Al, -2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662714928791552,"_root_":"7076e5980744b350f8aba17d","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:23.151Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7076e5980744b350f8aba17d","title_ssm":["Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection"],"title_tesim":["Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection"],"ead_ssi":"7076e5980744b350f8aba17d","unitdate_ssm":["1986-2002","1990-2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC072","/repositories/4/resources/9"],"text":["SC072","/repositories/4/resources/9","Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection, 1986-2002, bulk 1990-2002","Amusement parks","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research except for the mini dvd tapes as there is no equipment available to play them.","The collection is arranged in two series, alphabetical files and waterpark posters. Items are arranged in aphabetical order by subject.","In 1974, after graduating from the University of Oklahoma in 1967 with a degree in journalism, Al Turner and his fraternity brother Dave Bruschi opened a property and casualty insurance company in Missouri, which began selling insurance for waterslides by the late 1970s. They found that insurance for waterslides was overpriced but realized that if a group of waterparks bought insurance together, the cost would fall. In 1980 they founded the American Waterslide Association to reduce the price of insurance for members. In 1981, Turner published a newsletter, News Splash and held the association's first convention. The organization developed rapidly, in 1983 it became the World Waterpark Association. It is a non-profit organization that is now the world's leading water leisure trade association representing 1300 parks and supplier members from 52 countries.","Al Turner continued publishing the organization's magazines including Resort Attractions, Waterpark Developers Reference, World and Waterpark Buyer's Guide. News Splash was renamed Splash in 1985. Al Turner died in 2001.","Collection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto. Placed slides and data cds in archival slide sleeves. Placed photographs in archival paper. Removed metal paperclips with plastic paperclips. Placed all materials in acid free folders, and all folders in acid free boxes.","Similar records are present in the Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, and the Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. News Splash, call number GV 770.3 A44, and Splash, call number GV 770.3 A441 may be viewed in the Special collection reading room.","Al Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association until his death in 2001. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected over the years. Collection is arranged in two series; Alphabetical files and Waterpark posters.","Series I: Alphabetical Files, 1986-2002 contains pamphlets, brochures, photographs, slides, and data cds that represent Al Turner's research on waterparks worldwide. The collection also includes photographs and information concerning places that Al Turner himself has visited. Conferences and expo information are also a part of this collection. 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Items are arranged in aphabetical order by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series, alphabetical files and waterpark posters. Items are arranged in aphabetical order by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, after graduating from the University of Oklahoma in 1967 with a degree in journalism, Al Turner and his fraternity brother Dave Bruschi opened a property and casualty insurance company in Missouri, which began selling insurance for waterslides by the late 1970s. They found that insurance for waterslides was overpriced but realized that if a group of waterparks bought insurance together, the cost would fall. In 1980 they founded the American Waterslide Association to reduce the price of insurance for members. In 1981, Turner published a newsletter, News Splash and held the association's first convention. The organization developed rapidly, in 1983 it became the World Waterpark Association. It is a non-profit organization that is now the world's leading water leisure trade association representing 1300 parks and supplier members from 52 countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAl Turner continued publishing the organization's magazines including Resort Attractions, Waterpark Developers Reference, World and Waterpark Buyer's Guide. News Splash was renamed Splash in 1985. Al Turner died in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1974, after graduating from the University of Oklahoma in 1967 with a degree in journalism, Al Turner and his fraternity brother Dave Bruschi opened a property and casualty insurance company in Missouri, which began selling insurance for waterslides by the late 1970s. 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Al Turner died in 2001."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAl Turner, Splash Magazine Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto. Placed slides and data cds in archival slide sleeves. Placed photographs in archival paper. Removed metal paperclips with plastic paperclips. Placed all materials in acid free folders, and all folders in acid free boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto. Placed slides and data cds in archival slide sleeves. Placed photographs in archival paper. Removed metal paperclips with plastic paperclips. Placed all materials in acid free folders, and all folders in acid free boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimilar records are present in the Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, and the Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. News Splash, call number GV 770.3 A44, and Splash, call number GV 770.3 A441 may be viewed in the Special collection reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Similar records are present in the Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, and the Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. News Splash, call number GV 770.3 A44, and Splash, call number GV 770.3 A441 may be viewed in the Special collection reading room."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAl Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association until his death in 2001. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected over the years. Collection is arranged in two series; Alphabetical files and Waterpark posters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Alphabetical Files, 1986-2002 contains pamphlets, brochures, photographs, slides, and data cds that represent Al Turner's research on waterparks worldwide. The collection also includes photographs and information concerning places that Al Turner himself has visited. Conferences and expo information are also a part of this collection. Some of the images were published in Splash.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Waterpark Posters, 2000-2001, contains laminated posters promoting waterparks that are associated with both Al Turner and the World Waterpark Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Al Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association until his death in 2001. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected over the years. Collection is arranged in two series; Alphabetical files and Waterpark posters.","Series I: Alphabetical Files, 1986-2002 contains pamphlets, brochures, photographs, slides, and data cds that represent Al Turner's research on waterparks worldwide. The collection also includes photographs and information concerning places that Al Turner himself has visited. Conferences and expo information are also a part of this collection. Some of the images were published in Splash.","Series II: Waterpark Posters, 2000-2001, contains laminated posters promoting waterparks that are associated with both Al Turner and the World Waterpark Association."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_183bd72310741c0c6e54c2f9a6626fa3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAl Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association (WWA) until his death in 2001. During his time as president of WWA he kept slides, photographs, brochures, and documents about the various waterparks that his company worked with worldwide. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Al Turner was the founder, president, and chief executive officer of the World Waterpark Association (WWA) until his death in 2001. During his time as president of WWA he kept slides, photographs, brochures, and documents about the various waterparks that his company worked with worldwide. This collection contains the materials that Al Turner collected."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Waterpark Association","American Waterslide Association","World Waterpark Association"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","American Waterpark Association","American Waterslide Association","World Waterpark Association","Turner, Al, -2001"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","American Waterpark Association","American Waterslide Association","World Waterpark Association"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Al, -2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662714928791552,"_root_":"7076e5980744b350f8aba17d","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:23.151Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7076e5980744b350f8aba17d"}},{"id":"dbb15895c58b28a7baf8a668","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887, 1993","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dbb15895c58b28a7baf8a668#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s. This photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad)."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dbb15895c58b28a7baf8a668#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"dbb15895c58b28a7baf8a668","title_ssm":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection"],"title_tesim":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection"],"ead_ssi":"dbb15895c58b28a7baf8a668","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1885-1887","1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1885-1887","1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC182","/repositories/4/resources/361"],"text":["SC182","/repositories/4/resources/361","Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887, 1993","Orange County (Fla.)","African American neighborhoods","Railroads -- Florida","African American railroad employees","Locomotive engineers","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","The materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor.","This photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad).","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our  website .","The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s.\n\nThis photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad).","UCF Special Collections","Apopka and Atlantic Railroad","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC182","/repositories/4/resources/361"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1885-1887, 1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887, 1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887, 1993"],"collection_ssim":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887, 1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Orange County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Orange County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Orange County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Ian Brabner Rare Americana in 2023 (Accession no. CFM2025_08)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American neighborhoods","Railroads -- Florida","African American railroad employees","Locomotive engineers","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American neighborhoods","Railroads -- Florida","African American railroad employees","Locomotive engineers","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.05 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.05 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["This photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, please see our \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our  website ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_204fdb71e96cc4bf07c8e6afd0df8b78\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s.\n\nThis photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s.\n\nThis photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Apopka and Atlantic Railroad"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Apopka and Atlantic Railroad"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881008252519448576,"_root_":"dbb15895c58b28a7baf8a668","timestamp":"2026-11-05T09:00:59.376Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"dbb15895c58b28a7baf8a668","title_ssm":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection"],"title_tesim":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection"],"ead_ssi":"dbb15895c58b28a7baf8a668","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1885-1887","1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1885-1887","1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC182","/repositories/4/resources/361"],"text":["SC182","/repositories/4/resources/361","Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887, 1993","Orange County (Fla.)","African American neighborhoods","Railroads -- Florida","African American railroad employees","Locomotive engineers","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","The materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor.","This photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad).","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our  website .","The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s.\n\nThis photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad).","UCF Special Collections","Apopka and Atlantic Railroad","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC182","/repositories/4/resources/361"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1885-1887, 1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887, 1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887, 1993"],"collection_ssim":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887, 1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Orange County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Orange County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Orange County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Ian Brabner Rare Americana in 2023 (Accession no. CFM2025_08)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American neighborhoods","Railroads -- Florida","African American railroad employees","Locomotive engineers","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American neighborhoods","Railroads -- Florida","African American railroad employees","Locomotive engineers","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.05 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.05 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged in the order in which they were received from the donor."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["This photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, please see our \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our  website ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_204fdb71e96cc4bf07c8e6afd0df8b78\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s.\n\nThis photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad collection, circa 1885-1887 contains a matted photograph of the Apopka and Atlantic Railroad line in the old town of Mayo (current Maitland), and a letter and copies of the \"Florida Official Path Finder\" explaining the history and location of the photo. The photograph shows a train outside of an engine house with two white engineers on the train and three Black workers posed at the end of the train. This collection is a rare look into the short-lived Apopka and Atlantic Railroad Line. It also provides insight into segregation in the 1880s.\n\nThis photograph was taken in the old town of Mayo, also known as Woodbridge. Mayo was a white settlement and Woodbridge was settled by Black laborers, the railroad separating the two. The Apopka and Atlantic Railroad was active from 1885-1887 and closed in 1888 due to lack of business. This line connected Mayo (South Florida Railroad) and Forest City (Orange Belt Railroad)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Apopka and Atlantic Railroad"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Apopka and Atlantic Railroad"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Apopka and Atlantic Railroad"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881008252519448576,"_root_":"dbb15895c58b28a7baf8a668","timestamp":"2026-11-05T09:00:59.376Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dbb15895c58b28a7baf8a668"}},{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"ead_ssi":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"text":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170","Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.","Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.","Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 .","The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.","Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.","This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.","UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"access_terms_ssm":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mr. Patti's wife, Margaret Telford Patti donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1998 (CFM1998_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS \u0026#x2013; precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003e Library Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections - \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990239794040306596\"\u003eE183.8.V5 P3 1980\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c343b6effee0bd568c36f0980a6f0f2a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":691,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662718601953280,"_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"ead_ssi":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"text":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170","Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.","Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.","Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 .","The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.","Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.","This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.","UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"access_terms_ssm":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mr. Patti's wife, Margaret Telford Patti donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1998 (CFM1998_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS \u0026#x2013; precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003e Library Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections - \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990239794040306596\"\u003eE183.8.V5 P3 1980\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c343b6effee0bd568c36f0980a6f0f2a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":691,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662718601953280,"_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d"}},{"id":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"ead_ssi":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","unitdate_ssm":["1855-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"text":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)","Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection.","Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_ssim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Michael D. Kahn in 2014 (CFM2014_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://mywppl.wppl.org/?section=search\u0026amp;term=henry+nehrling\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-collections/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarly 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8ecbcb42d12fc77d1d26dcb4a36c15a6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662710008872960,"_root_":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:18.453Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"ead_ssi":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","unitdate_ssm":["1855-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"text":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)","Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection.","Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_ssim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Michael D. Kahn in 2014 (CFM2014_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://mywppl.wppl.org/?section=search\u0026amp;term=henry+nehrling\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-collections/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarly 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8ecbcb42d12fc77d1d26dcb4a36c15a6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662710008872960,"_root_":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:18.453Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21"}},{"id":"796d7cfa6b465c4397c32fc1","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arthur S. Barclay Collection, 1940-1977, bulk c. 1961-1962","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/796d7cfa6b465c4397c32fc1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["A collection of slides and photographs that belonged to American botanist Dr. Arthur S. Barclay. These images include personal photographs of Dr. Barclay and his family or subjects of Dr. Barclay's research. Most notable are Dr. Barclay's trip to Colombia while a student at Harvard University in 1956, samples of datura plants collected in the Southwestern United States, and the aftermath of automobile accident involving Dr. Barclay's International Harvester B-120 Travelall."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/796d7cfa6b465c4397c32fc1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"796d7cfa6b465c4397c32fc1","title_ssm":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection"],"title_tesim":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection"],"ead_ssi":"796d7cfa6b465c4397c32fc1","unitdate_ssm":["1940-1977","c. 1961-1962"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["c. 1961-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC080","/repositories/4/resources/29"],"text":["SC080","/repositories/4/resources/29","Arthur S. Barclay Collection, 1940-1977, bulk c. 1961-1962","Botany","Botany, Medical -- Cuba","Botany, Medical -- Mexico","Botany, Medical -- South Africa","Botany, Medical -- United States","Botany -- Research -- United States","Botany -- Southwestern States","Botany -- United States","Botany -- United States -- History","Botany -- West (U.S.)","Botany -- West (U.S.) -- History -- 20th Century","negatives (photographs)","photographs","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection has been arranged chronologically and by subject matter.","Arthur Stewart Barclay (August 5, 1932-November 6, 2003) was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and raised Tulsa, Oklahoma by his parents who taught at the University of Oklahoma. Dr. Barclay would earn his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Tulsa in 1954, his master's degree in 1958 and his doctorate in botany in 1959 at Harvard University. In 1960, Dr. Barclay had been hired by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a field collector for the department's New Crops Research Branch and the National Cancer Institute. In 1962, Dr. Barclay collected bark samples from Taxus Brevifolia, the Pacific Yew tree, near Mount St. Helens in Washington.","\nTwo years later, Dr. Monroe Elliot Wall discovered through Dr. Barclay's samples of the yew's stem bark that it proved positive for cytotoxicity. Dr. Wall asked for more samples from the USDA, who sent Dr. Barclay back to the area in the September of 1964 and sent thirty pounds of samples back to Dr. Wall. Dr. Wall, along with Dr. Mansukh Wani, would succeed in isolating and extracting the compound in 1965 and designated it \"K172.\" K172 was later renamed Taxol in 1967 by the American Chemical Society and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use against ovarian cancer.","\nIn 1972, Dr. Barclay would transfer to the Medical Plant Resources Lab before transferring again in 1978 to the Economic Botany Lab. Unfortunately, Dr. Barclay was forced to retire in 1980 due to central pontine myelinolysis. Dr. Barclay was able to receive treatment at John Hopkins University and was successfully rehabilitated from the disease. In 1999, Dr. Barclay moved with his wife to Orlando, Florida. On November 6, 2003, Dr. Barclay passed away at the age of 71 following a heart attack.","The collection was processed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid was created by Steven Craig Trelstad in 2018.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012","Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1978","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Paul O. Schallert Collection, 1935-1964","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1908-1977","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","Walter Kingsley Taylor Papers, 1997-2013","Series I. Photographs and Slides, 1940-1977: The series includes slides and photographs that were not related to Dr. Barclay's field work were sorted into a folder for personal photographs. Remaining materials were sorted chronologically in relation to Dr. Barclay's field research as a botanist.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","A collection of slides and photographs that belonged to American botanist Dr. Arthur S. Barclay. These images include personal photographs of Dr. Barclay and his family or subjects of Dr. Barclay's research. Most notable are Dr. Barclay's trip to Colombia while a student at Harvard University in 1956, samples of datura plants collected in the Southwestern United States, and the aftermath of automobile accident involving Dr. Barclay's International Harvester B-120 Travelall.","UCF Special Collections","United States. Department of Agriculture","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC080","/repositories/4/resources/29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1977, bulk c. 1961-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection, 1940-1977, bulk c. 1961-1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection, 1940-1977, bulk c. 1961-1962"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection, 1940-1977, bulk c. 1961-1962"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Barclay's wife, Janet McCutcheon Barclay, donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2007 (CFM2007_17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany, Medical -- Cuba","Botany, Medical -- Mexico","Botany, Medical -- South Africa","Botany, Medical -- United States","Botany -- Research -- United States","Botany -- Southwestern States","Botany -- United States","Botany -- United States -- History","Botany -- West (U.S.)","Botany -- West (U.S.) -- History -- 20th Century","negatives (photographs)","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany, Medical -- Cuba","Botany, Medical -- Mexico","Botany, Medical -- South Africa","Botany, Medical -- United States","Botany -- Research -- United States","Botany -- Southwestern States","Botany -- United States","Botany -- United States -- History","Botany -- West (U.S.)","Botany -- West (U.S.) -- History -- 20th Century","negatives (photographs)","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["negatives (photographs)","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged chronologically and by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged chronologically and by subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Stewart Barclay (August 5, 1932-November 6, 2003) was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and raised Tulsa, Oklahoma by his parents who taught at the University of Oklahoma. Dr. Barclay would earn his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Tulsa in 1954, his master's degree in 1958 and his doctorate in botany in 1959 at Harvard University. In 1960, Dr. Barclay had been hired by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a field collector for the department's New Crops Research Branch and the National Cancer Institute. In 1962, Dr. Barclay collected bark samples from Taxus Brevifolia, the Pacific Yew tree, near Mount St. Helens in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nTwo years later, Dr. Monroe Elliot Wall discovered through Dr. Barclay's samples of the yew's stem bark that it proved positive for cytotoxicity. Dr. Wall asked for more samples from the USDA, who sent Dr. Barclay back to the area in the September of 1964 and sent thirty pounds of samples back to Dr. Wall. Dr. Wall, along with Dr. Mansukh Wani, would succeed in isolating and extracting the compound in 1965 and designated it \"K172.\" K172 was later renamed Taxol in 1967 by the American Chemical Society and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use against ovarian cancer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1972, Dr. Barclay would transfer to the Medical Plant Resources Lab before transferring again in 1978 to the Economic Botany Lab. Unfortunately, Dr. Barclay was forced to retire in 1980 due to central pontine myelinolysis. Dr. Barclay was able to receive treatment at John Hopkins University and was successfully rehabilitated from the disease. In 1999, Dr. Barclay moved with his wife to Orlando, Florida. On November 6, 2003, Dr. Barclay passed away at the age of 71 following a heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Stewart Barclay (August 5, 1932-November 6, 2003) was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and raised Tulsa, Oklahoma by his parents who taught at the University of Oklahoma. Dr. Barclay would earn his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Tulsa in 1954, his master's degree in 1958 and his doctorate in botany in 1959 at Harvard University. In 1960, Dr. Barclay had been hired by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a field collector for the department's New Crops Research Branch and the National Cancer Institute. In 1962, Dr. Barclay collected bark samples from Taxus Brevifolia, the Pacific Yew tree, near Mount St. Helens in Washington.","\nTwo years later, Dr. Monroe Elliot Wall discovered through Dr. Barclay's samples of the yew's stem bark that it proved positive for cytotoxicity. Dr. Wall asked for more samples from the USDA, who sent Dr. Barclay back to the area in the September of 1964 and sent thirty pounds of samples back to Dr. Wall. Dr. Wall, along with Dr. Mansukh Wani, would succeed in isolating and extracting the compound in 1965 and designated it \"K172.\" K172 was later renamed Taxol in 1967 by the American Chemical Society and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use against ovarian cancer.","\nIn 1972, Dr. Barclay would transfer to the Medical Plant Resources Lab before transferring again in 1978 to the Economic Botany Lab. Unfortunately, Dr. Barclay was forced to retire in 1980 due to central pontine myelinolysis. Dr. Barclay was able to receive treatment at John Hopkins University and was successfully rehabilitated from the disease. In 1999, Dr. Barclay moved with his wife to Orlando, Florida. On November 6, 2003, Dr. Barclay passed away at the age of 71 following a heart attack."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur S. Barclay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid was created by Steven Craig Trelstad in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid was created by Steven Craig Trelstad in 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-09\"\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-04\"\u003eThe Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2016_07\"\u003eGrant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1978\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM19XX-04\"\u003ePaul O. Schallert Collection, 1935-1964\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1908-1977\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2013-05\"\u003eWalter Kingsley Taylor Papers, 1997-2013\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012","Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1978","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Paul O. Schallert Collection, 1935-1964","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1908-1977","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","Walter Kingsley Taylor Papers, 1997-2013"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Photographs and Slides, 1940-1977: The series includes slides and photographs that were not related to Dr. Barclay's field work were sorted into a folder for personal photographs. Remaining materials were sorted chronologically in relation to Dr. Barclay's field research as a botanist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I. Photographs and Slides, 1940-1977: The series includes slides and photographs that were not related to Dr. Barclay's field work were sorted into a folder for personal photographs. Remaining materials were sorted chronologically in relation to Dr. Barclay's field research as a botanist."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7f8284a49aac5fba837ead47a043fff\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of slides and photographs that belonged to American botanist Dr. Arthur S. Barclay. These images include personal photographs of Dr. Barclay and his family or subjects of Dr. Barclay's research. Most notable are Dr. Barclay's trip to Colombia while a student at Harvard University in 1956, samples of datura plants collected in the Southwestern United States, and the aftermath of automobile accident involving Dr. Barclay's International Harvester B-120 Travelall.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of slides and photographs that belonged to American botanist Dr. Arthur S. Barclay. These images include personal photographs of Dr. Barclay and his family or subjects of Dr. Barclay's research. Most notable are Dr. Barclay's trip to Colombia while a student at Harvard University in 1956, samples of datura plants collected in the Southwestern United States, and the aftermath of automobile accident involving Dr. Barclay's International Harvester B-120 Travelall."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Department of Agriculture"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Department of Agriculture"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Department of Agriculture"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662702344830976,"_root_":"796d7cfa6b465c4397c32fc1","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:11.151Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"796d7cfa6b465c4397c32fc1","title_ssm":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection"],"title_tesim":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection"],"ead_ssi":"796d7cfa6b465c4397c32fc1","unitdate_ssm":["1940-1977","c. 1961-1962"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["c. 1961-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC080","/repositories/4/resources/29"],"text":["SC080","/repositories/4/resources/29","Arthur S. Barclay Collection, 1940-1977, bulk c. 1961-1962","Botany","Botany, Medical -- Cuba","Botany, Medical -- Mexico","Botany, Medical -- South Africa","Botany, Medical -- United States","Botany -- Research -- United States","Botany -- Southwestern States","Botany -- United States","Botany -- United States -- History","Botany -- West (U.S.)","Botany -- West (U.S.) -- History -- 20th Century","negatives (photographs)","photographs","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection has been arranged chronologically and by subject matter.","Arthur Stewart Barclay (August 5, 1932-November 6, 2003) was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and raised Tulsa, Oklahoma by his parents who taught at the University of Oklahoma. Dr. Barclay would earn his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Tulsa in 1954, his master's degree in 1958 and his doctorate in botany in 1959 at Harvard University. In 1960, Dr. Barclay had been hired by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a field collector for the department's New Crops Research Branch and the National Cancer Institute. In 1962, Dr. Barclay collected bark samples from Taxus Brevifolia, the Pacific Yew tree, near Mount St. Helens in Washington.","\nTwo years later, Dr. Monroe Elliot Wall discovered through Dr. Barclay's samples of the yew's stem bark that it proved positive for cytotoxicity. Dr. Wall asked for more samples from the USDA, who sent Dr. Barclay back to the area in the September of 1964 and sent thirty pounds of samples back to Dr. Wall. Dr. Wall, along with Dr. Mansukh Wani, would succeed in isolating and extracting the compound in 1965 and designated it \"K172.\" K172 was later renamed Taxol in 1967 by the American Chemical Society and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use against ovarian cancer.","\nIn 1972, Dr. Barclay would transfer to the Medical Plant Resources Lab before transferring again in 1978 to the Economic Botany Lab. Unfortunately, Dr. Barclay was forced to retire in 1980 due to central pontine myelinolysis. Dr. Barclay was able to receive treatment at John Hopkins University and was successfully rehabilitated from the disease. In 1999, Dr. Barclay moved with his wife to Orlando, Florida. On November 6, 2003, Dr. Barclay passed away at the age of 71 following a heart attack.","The collection was processed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid was created by Steven Craig Trelstad in 2018.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012","Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1978","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Paul O. Schallert Collection, 1935-1964","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1908-1977","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","Walter Kingsley Taylor Papers, 1997-2013","Series I. Photographs and Slides, 1940-1977: The series includes slides and photographs that were not related to Dr. Barclay's field work were sorted into a folder for personal photographs. Remaining materials were sorted chronologically in relation to Dr. Barclay's field research as a botanist.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","A collection of slides and photographs that belonged to American botanist Dr. Arthur S. Barclay. These images include personal photographs of Dr. Barclay and his family or subjects of Dr. Barclay's research. Most notable are Dr. Barclay's trip to Colombia while a student at Harvard University in 1956, samples of datura plants collected in the Southwestern United States, and the aftermath of automobile accident involving Dr. Barclay's International Harvester B-120 Travelall.","UCF Special Collections","United States. Department of Agriculture","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC080","/repositories/4/resources/29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1977, bulk c. 1961-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection, 1940-1977, bulk c. 1961-1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection, 1940-1977, bulk c. 1961-1962"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection, 1940-1977, bulk c. 1961-1962"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Barclay's wife, Janet McCutcheon Barclay, donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2007 (CFM2007_17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany, Medical -- Cuba","Botany, Medical -- Mexico","Botany, Medical -- South Africa","Botany, Medical -- United States","Botany -- Research -- United States","Botany -- Southwestern States","Botany -- United States","Botany -- United States -- History","Botany -- West (U.S.)","Botany -- West (U.S.) -- History -- 20th Century","negatives (photographs)","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany, Medical -- Cuba","Botany, Medical -- Mexico","Botany, Medical -- South Africa","Botany, Medical -- United States","Botany -- Research -- United States","Botany -- Southwestern States","Botany -- United States","Botany -- United States -- History","Botany -- West (U.S.)","Botany -- West (U.S.) -- History -- 20th Century","negatives (photographs)","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["negatives (photographs)","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged chronologically and by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged chronologically and by subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Stewart Barclay (August 5, 1932-November 6, 2003) was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and raised Tulsa, Oklahoma by his parents who taught at the University of Oklahoma. Dr. Barclay would earn his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Tulsa in 1954, his master's degree in 1958 and his doctorate in botany in 1959 at Harvard University. In 1960, Dr. Barclay had been hired by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a field collector for the department's New Crops Research Branch and the National Cancer Institute. In 1962, Dr. Barclay collected bark samples from Taxus Brevifolia, the Pacific Yew tree, near Mount St. Helens in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nTwo years later, Dr. Monroe Elliot Wall discovered through Dr. Barclay's samples of the yew's stem bark that it proved positive for cytotoxicity. Dr. Wall asked for more samples from the USDA, who sent Dr. Barclay back to the area in the September of 1964 and sent thirty pounds of samples back to Dr. Wall. Dr. Wall, along with Dr. Mansukh Wani, would succeed in isolating and extracting the compound in 1965 and designated it \"K172.\" K172 was later renamed Taxol in 1967 by the American Chemical Society and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use against ovarian cancer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1972, Dr. Barclay would transfer to the Medical Plant Resources Lab before transferring again in 1978 to the Economic Botany Lab. Unfortunately, Dr. Barclay was forced to retire in 1980 due to central pontine myelinolysis. Dr. Barclay was able to receive treatment at John Hopkins University and was successfully rehabilitated from the disease. In 1999, Dr. Barclay moved with his wife to Orlando, Florida. On November 6, 2003, Dr. Barclay passed away at the age of 71 following a heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Stewart Barclay (August 5, 1932-November 6, 2003) was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and raised Tulsa, Oklahoma by his parents who taught at the University of Oklahoma. Dr. Barclay would earn his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Tulsa in 1954, his master's degree in 1958 and his doctorate in botany in 1959 at Harvard University. In 1960, Dr. Barclay had been hired by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a field collector for the department's New Crops Research Branch and the National Cancer Institute. In 1962, Dr. Barclay collected bark samples from Taxus Brevifolia, the Pacific Yew tree, near Mount St. Helens in Washington.","\nTwo years later, Dr. Monroe Elliot Wall discovered through Dr. Barclay's samples of the yew's stem bark that it proved positive for cytotoxicity. Dr. Wall asked for more samples from the USDA, who sent Dr. Barclay back to the area in the September of 1964 and sent thirty pounds of samples back to Dr. Wall. Dr. Wall, along with Dr. Mansukh Wani, would succeed in isolating and extracting the compound in 1965 and designated it \"K172.\" K172 was later renamed Taxol in 1967 by the American Chemical Society and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use against ovarian cancer.","\nIn 1972, Dr. Barclay would transfer to the Medical Plant Resources Lab before transferring again in 1978 to the Economic Botany Lab. Unfortunately, Dr. Barclay was forced to retire in 1980 due to central pontine myelinolysis. Dr. Barclay was able to receive treatment at John Hopkins University and was successfully rehabilitated from the disease. In 1999, Dr. Barclay moved with his wife to Orlando, Florida. On November 6, 2003, Dr. Barclay passed away at the age of 71 following a heart attack."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur S. Barclay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Arthur S. Barclay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid was created by Steven Craig Trelstad in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid was created by Steven Craig Trelstad in 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-09\"\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-04\"\u003eThe Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2016_07\"\u003eGrant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1978\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM19XX-04\"\u003ePaul O. Schallert Collection, 1935-1964\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1908-1977\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2013-05\"\u003eWalter Kingsley Taylor Papers, 1997-2013\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1942-2012","Grant Groves Collection on Mulford B. Foster Collection, Circa 1920's-1978","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Paul O. Schallert Collection, 1935-1964","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1908-1977","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","Walter Kingsley Taylor Papers, 1997-2013"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Photographs and Slides, 1940-1977: The series includes slides and photographs that were not related to Dr. Barclay's field work were sorted into a folder for personal photographs. Remaining materials were sorted chronologically in relation to Dr. Barclay's field research as a botanist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I. Photographs and Slides, 1940-1977: The series includes slides and photographs that were not related to Dr. Barclay's field work were sorted into a folder for personal photographs. Remaining materials were sorted chronologically in relation to Dr. Barclay's field research as a botanist."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7f8284a49aac5fba837ead47a043fff\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of slides and photographs that belonged to American botanist Dr. Arthur S. Barclay. These images include personal photographs of Dr. Barclay and his family or subjects of Dr. Barclay's research. Most notable are Dr. Barclay's trip to Colombia while a student at Harvard University in 1956, samples of datura plants collected in the Southwestern United States, and the aftermath of automobile accident involving Dr. Barclay's International Harvester B-120 Travelall.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of slides and photographs that belonged to American botanist Dr. Arthur S. Barclay. These images include personal photographs of Dr. Barclay and his family or subjects of Dr. Barclay's research. Most notable are Dr. Barclay's trip to Colombia while a student at Harvard University in 1956, samples of datura plants collected in the Southwestern United States, and the aftermath of automobile accident involving Dr. Barclay's International Harvester B-120 Travelall."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. 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