{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=909","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=908","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=910","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=962"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":909,"next_page":910,"prev_page":908,"total_pages":962,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":9080,"total_count":9618,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66127","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Subjects: B-C","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66127#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_66127","ref_ssm":["aspace_66127","aspace_66127"],"id":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66127","title_filing_ssi":"Subjects: B-C","title_ssm":["Subjects: B-C"],"title_tesim":["Subjects: B-C"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subjects: B-C"],"text":["Subjects: B-C","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982","1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/109146","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/109146"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":21,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","_root_":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","timestamp":"2026-07-10T04:34:20.698Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","title_ssm":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers"],"title_tesim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers"],"ead_ssi":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","unitdate_ssm":["1878-1946","Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["G02","/repositories/2/resources/462"],"text":["G02","/repositories/2/resources/462","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982","Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921","Dance schools","Nobility -- Russia","Immigrants -- United States","Collection is primarily arranged alphabetically by subject and type of material.","Alexis Nicholaevitch Gagarin, also known as Miroslav Marek and Alexis Miasiakoff, was born on July 17, 1905 in St. Petersburg, Russia.  Purporting to be a cousin of Czar Nicholas II, Gagarin escaped after the Russian Revolution, eventually settling in the United States. A businessman, perfume purveyor, resort hotel social director, and ballet dancer, Gagarin also is known for his close relationship with business associate Jose L. Avellanal, with whom he attempted to prove the identity of a woman claiming to be the Grand Duchess Anastasia.  While living in Tampa, Gagarin participated in many organizations, including the First Florida Defense Medical Service Regiment, Orange Cross Sanitarium, the National Cancer Relief Foundation, the Pan-American Federation, and the American Order of the White Cross.  Gagarin became a naturalized citizen several years before his death in 1947.","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by lh, 2005","Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, and photographs. A wide variety of materials related to Gagarin's family and his ballet performances are included, as well as items regarding Russian nobility, perfume advertising and the perfume industry, deportation, immigration, World War II, the Tampa Municipal Hospital, the Florida State Hospital, the Pan-American Federation, and letters to the United States President regarding the death of John F. Kennedy. The bulk of this collection consists of business and personal correspondence. Miscellaneous materials include photographs, employment applications, Gagarin's birth certificate and marriage license, receipts, perfume advertisements, and newspaper clippings.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["G02","/repositories/2/resources/462"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921"],"geogname_ssim":["Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921"],"creator_ssm":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"creator_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"creators_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"places_ssim":["Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Avellanal family as part of the Jose Ramon Avellanal Papers"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dance schools","Nobility -- Russia","Immigrants -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dance schools","Nobility -- Russia","Immigrants -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.81 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.81 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is primarily arranged alphabetically by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is primarily arranged alphabetically by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexis Nicholaevitch Gagarin, also known as Miroslav Marek and Alexis Miasiakoff, was born on July 17, 1905 in St. Petersburg, Russia.  Purporting to be a cousin of Czar Nicholas II, Gagarin escaped after the Russian Revolution, eventually settling in the United States. A businessman, perfume purveyor, resort hotel social director, and ballet dancer, Gagarin also is known for his close relationship with business associate Jose L. Avellanal, with whom he attempted to prove the identity of a woman claiming to be the Grand Duchess Anastasia.  While living in Tampa, Gagarin participated in many organizations, including the First Florida Defense Medical Service Regiment, Orange Cross Sanitarium, the National Cancer Relief Foundation, the Pan-American Federation, and the American Order of the White Cross.  Gagarin became a naturalized citizen several years before his death in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by lh, 2005\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexis Nicholaevitch Gagarin, also known as Miroslav Marek and Alexis Miasiakoff, was born on July 17, 1905 in St. Petersburg, Russia.  Purporting to be a cousin of Czar Nicholas II, Gagarin escaped after the Russian Revolution, eventually settling in the United States. A businessman, perfume purveyor, resort hotel social director, and ballet dancer, Gagarin also is known for his close relationship with business associate Jose L. Avellanal, with whom he attempted to prove the identity of a woman claiming to be the Grand Duchess Anastasia.  While living in Tampa, Gagarin participated in many organizations, including the First Florida Defense Medical Service Regiment, Orange Cross Sanitarium, the National Cancer Relief Foundation, the Pan-American Federation, and the American Order of the White Cross.  Gagarin became a naturalized citizen several years before his death in 1947.","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by lh, 2005"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this collection consists of correspondence, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, and photographs. A wide variety of materials related to Gagarin's family and his ballet performances are included, as well as items regarding Russian nobility, perfume advertising and the perfume industry, deportation, immigration, World War II, the Tampa Municipal Hospital, the Florida State Hospital, the Pan-American Federation, and letters to the United States President regarding the death of John F. Kennedy. The bulk of this collection consists of business and personal correspondence. Miscellaneous materials include photographs, employment applications, Gagarin's birth certificate and marriage license, receipts, perfume advertisements, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, and photographs. A wide variety of materials related to Gagarin's family and his ballet performances are included, as well as items regarding Russian nobility, perfume advertising and the perfume industry, deportation, immigration, World War II, the Tampa Municipal Hospital, the Florida State Hospital, the Pan-American Federation, and letters to the United States President regarding the death of John F. Kennedy. The bulk of this collection consists of business and personal correspondence. Miscellaneous materials include photographs, employment applications, Gagarin's birth certificate and marriage license, receipts, perfume advertisements, and newspaper clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"persname_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":53,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","timestamp":"2026-07-10T04:34:20.698Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66127"}},{"id":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316_aspace_65941","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Subjects B-L, Minutes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80203cdc442a587d38ea3316_aspace_65941#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_65941","ref_ssm":["aspace_65941","aspace_65941"],"id":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316_aspace_65941","title_filing_ssi":"Subjects B-L, Minutes","title_ssm":["Subjects B-L, Minutes"],"title_tesim":["Subjects B-L, Minutes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subjects B-L, Minutes"],"text":["Subjects B-L, Minutes","L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/97204","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["80203cdc442a587d38ea3316"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/97204"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":15,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","_root_":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:33:32.901Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","title_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana records"],"title_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana records"],"ead_ssi":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","unitdate_ssm":["1902-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431"],"text":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431","L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club","Primarily alphabetical","Most commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.","The original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.","Sources:","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\"  Tampa Tribune  (29 July 2002): 1.","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\"  Tampa Tribune  (6 July 2002): 1.","\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (18 Sept 1936).","Clary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\"  St. Petersburg Times  (31 March 1994): 4B.","Hawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"   Tampa Tribune  (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife","\"Italian Club.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (22 August 1894): 8.","Samek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"   St. Petersburg Times  (27 Jun 1989): 1.","\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (19 December 1922): 8B.","Woodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\"  Tampa Tribune  (23 September 1999).","Note written by unknown","This collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","English Italian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"collection_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes","13 items Legers"],"extent_tesim":["21.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes","13 items Legers"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Primarily alphabetical"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAckerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (29 July 2002): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAckerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (6 July 2002): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (18 Sept 1936).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e (31 March 1994): 4B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Italian Club.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (22 August 1894): 8.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSamek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e (27 Jun 1989): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (19 December 1922): 8B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWoodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (23 September 1999).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by unknown\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Most commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.","The original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.","Sources:","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\"  Tampa Tribune  (29 July 2002): 1.","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\"  Tampa Tribune  (6 July 2002): 1.","\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (18 Sept 1936).","Clary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\"  St. Petersburg Times  (31 March 1994): 4B.","Hawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"   Tampa Tribune  (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife","\"Italian Club.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (22 August 1894): 8.","Samek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"   St. Petersburg Times  (27 Jun 1989): 1.","\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (19 December 1922): 8B.","Woodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\"  Tampa Tribune  (23 September 1999).","Note written by unknown"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL'Unione Italiana Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English Italian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:33:32.901Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80203cdc442a587d38ea3316_aspace_65941"}},{"id":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66144","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Subjects: C","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66144#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_66144","ref_ssm":["aspace_66144","aspace_66144"],"id":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66144","title_filing_ssi":"Subjects: C","title_ssm":["Subjects: C"],"title_tesim":["Subjects: C"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subjects: C"],"text":["Subjects: C","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982","2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/109147","box 2"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/109147"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Prince Alexis N. 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A businessman, perfume purveyor, resort hotel social director, and ballet dancer, Gagarin also is known for his close relationship with business associate Jose L. Avellanal, with whom he attempted to prove the identity of a woman claiming to be the Grand Duchess Anastasia.  While living in Tampa, Gagarin participated in many organizations, including the First Florida Defense Medical Service Regiment, Orange Cross Sanitarium, the National Cancer Relief Foundation, the Pan-American Federation, and the American Order of the White Cross.  Gagarin became a naturalized citizen several years before his death in 1947.","Prince Alexis N. 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Purporting to be a cousin of Czar Nicholas II, Gagarin escaped after the Russian Revolution, eventually settling in the United States. A businessman, perfume purveyor, resort hotel social director, and ballet dancer, Gagarin also is known for his close relationship with business associate Jose L. Avellanal, with whom he attempted to prove the identity of a woman claiming to be the Grand Duchess Anastasia.  While living in Tampa, Gagarin participated in many organizations, including the First Florida Defense Medical Service Regiment, Orange Cross Sanitarium, the National Cancer Relief Foundation, the Pan-American Federation, and the American Order of the White Cross.  Gagarin became a naturalized citizen several years before his death in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by lh, 2005\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexis Nicholaevitch Gagarin, also known as Miroslav Marek and Alexis Miasiakoff, was born on July 17, 1905 in St. Petersburg, Russia.  Purporting to be a cousin of Czar Nicholas II, Gagarin escaped after the Russian Revolution, eventually settling in the United States. A businessman, perfume purveyor, resort hotel social director, and ballet dancer, Gagarin also is known for his close relationship with business associate Jose L. Avellanal, with whom he attempted to prove the identity of a woman claiming to be the Grand Duchess Anastasia.  While living in Tampa, Gagarin participated in many organizations, including the First Florida Defense Medical Service Regiment, Orange Cross Sanitarium, the National Cancer Relief Foundation, the Pan-American Federation, and the American Order of the White Cross.  Gagarin became a naturalized citizen several years before his death in 1947.","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by lh, 2005"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Prince Alexis N. 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A wide variety of materials related to Gagarin's family and his ballet performances are included, as well as items regarding Russian nobility, perfume advertising and the perfume industry, deportation, immigration, World War II, the Tampa Municipal Hospital, the Florida State Hospital, the Pan-American Federation, and letters to the United States President regarding the death of John F. Kennedy. The bulk of this collection consists of business and personal correspondence. Miscellaneous materials include photographs, employment applications, Gagarin's birth certificate and marriage license, receipts, perfume advertisements, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, and photographs. A wide variety of materials related to Gagarin's family and his ballet performances are included, as well as items regarding Russian nobility, perfume advertising and the perfume industry, deportation, immigration, World War II, the Tampa Municipal Hospital, the Florida State Hospital, the Pan-American Federation, and letters to the United States President regarding the death of John F. Kennedy. The bulk of this collection consists of business and personal correspondence. Miscellaneous materials include photographs, employment applications, Gagarin's birth certificate and marriage license, receipts, perfume advertisements, and newspaper clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"persname_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":53,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","timestamp":"2026-07-10T04:34:20.698Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66144"}},{"id":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66148","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Subjects: F-P","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66148#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_66148","ref_ssm":["aspace_66148","aspace_66148"],"id":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66148","title_filing_ssi":"Subjects: F-P","title_ssm":["Subjects: F-P"],"title_tesim":["Subjects: F-P"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subjects: F-P"],"text":["Subjects: F-P","Prince Alexis N. 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While living in Tampa, Gagarin participated in many organizations, including the First Florida Defense Medical Service Regiment, Orange Cross Sanitarium, the National Cancer Relief Foundation, the Pan-American Federation, and the American Order of the White Cross.  Gagarin became a naturalized citizen several years before his death in 1947.","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by lh, 2005"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Prince Alexis N. 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A wide variety of materials related to Gagarin's family and his ballet performances are included, as well as items regarding Russian nobility, perfume advertising and the perfume industry, deportation, immigration, World War II, the Tampa Municipal Hospital, the Florida State Hospital, the Pan-American Federation, and letters to the United States President regarding the death of John F. Kennedy. The bulk of this collection consists of business and personal correspondence. Miscellaneous materials include photographs, employment applications, Gagarin's birth certificate and marriage license, receipts, perfume advertisements, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, and photographs. A wide variety of materials related to Gagarin's family and his ballet performances are included, as well as items regarding Russian nobility, perfume advertising and the perfume industry, deportation, immigration, World War II, the Tampa Municipal Hospital, the Florida State Hospital, the Pan-American Federation, and letters to the United States President regarding the death of John F. Kennedy. The bulk of this collection consists of business and personal correspondence. Miscellaneous materials include photographs, employment applications, Gagarin's birth certificate and marriage license, receipts, perfume advertisements, and newspaper clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"persname_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":53,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","timestamp":"2026-07-10T04:34:20.698Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66148"}},{"id":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316_aspace_65943","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Subjects M-S","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80203cdc442a587d38ea3316_aspace_65943#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_65943","ref_ssm":["aspace_65943","aspace_65943"],"id":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316_aspace_65943","title_filing_ssi":"Subjects M-S","title_ssm":["Subjects M-S"],"title_tesim":["Subjects M-S"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subjects M-S"],"text":["Subjects M-S","L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989","Box 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/97209","box 3"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["80203cdc442a587d38ea3316"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/97209"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","_root_":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:33:32.901Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","title_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana records"],"title_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana records"],"ead_ssi":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","unitdate_ssm":["1902-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431"],"text":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431","L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club","Primarily alphabetical","Most commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.","The original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.","Sources:","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\"  Tampa Tribune  (29 July 2002): 1.","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\"  Tampa Tribune  (6 July 2002): 1.","\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (18 Sept 1936).","Clary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\"  St. Petersburg Times  (31 March 1994): 4B.","Hawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"   Tampa Tribune  (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife","\"Italian Club.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (22 August 1894): 8.","Samek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"   St. Petersburg Times  (27 Jun 1989): 1.","\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (19 December 1922): 8B.","Woodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\"  Tampa Tribune  (23 September 1999).","Note written by unknown","This collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","English Italian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"collection_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes","13 items Legers"],"extent_tesim":["21.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes","13 items Legers"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Primarily alphabetical"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAckerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (29 July 2002): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAckerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (6 July 2002): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (18 Sept 1936).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e (31 March 1994): 4B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Italian Club.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (22 August 1894): 8.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSamek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e (27 Jun 1989): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (19 December 1922): 8B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWoodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (23 September 1999).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by unknown\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Most commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.","The original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.","Sources:","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\"  Tampa Tribune  (29 July 2002): 1.","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\"  Tampa Tribune  (6 July 2002): 1.","\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (18 Sept 1936).","Clary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\"  St. Petersburg Times  (31 March 1994): 4B.","Hawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"   Tampa Tribune  (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife","\"Italian Club.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (22 August 1894): 8.","Samek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"   St. Petersburg Times  (27 Jun 1989): 1.","\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (19 December 1922): 8B.","Woodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\"  Tampa Tribune  (23 September 1999).","Note written by unknown"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL'Unione Italiana Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English Italian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:33:32.901Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80203cdc442a587d38ea3316_aspace_65943"}},{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91741","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Subjects O-T","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91741#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_91741","ref_ssm":["aspace_91741","aspace_91741"],"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91741","title_filing_ssi":"Subjects O-T","title_ssm":["Subjects O-T"],"title_tesim":["Subjects O-T"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subjects O-T"],"text":["Subjects O-T","José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Writings","84","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29375","box 84"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91728"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Writings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Writings"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["84","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29375"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":11,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":723,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 84"],"_nest_path_":"/components#18/components#1","_nest_parent_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91728","_root_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","_version_":1870862580648509440,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:52.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","unitdate_ssm":["1907-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"text":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183","José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","The collection is arranged within series by subject.","José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.","The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_ssim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Avellanal Family","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged within series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged within series by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jimenez and Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom a very young age, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients\u0026#xA0; was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs punishment for his mischief, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legi\u0026#xF3;n de Honor de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal-Jimenez, Jose L. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":790,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862580648509440,"_root_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:52.663Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91741"}},{"id":"977d1ef8349f4453d3531df8_aspace_162227","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Subjects, P-W","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/977d1ef8349f4453d3531df8_aspace_162227#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_162227","ref_ssm":["aspace_162227","aspace_162227"],"id":"977d1ef8349f4453d3531df8_aspace_162227","title_filing_ssi":"Subjects, P-W","title_ssm":["Subjects, P-W"],"title_tesim":["Subjects, P-W"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subjects, P-W"],"text":["Subjects, P-W","Fallopian Tubes collection, 1980-2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2016","2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/10692","box 2"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["977d1ef8349f4453d3531df8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fallopian Tubes collection, 1980-2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fallopian Tubes collection, 1980-2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2016"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/10692"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Fallopian Tubes collection, 1980-2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"977d1ef8349f4453d3531df8","_root_":"977d1ef8349f4453d3531df8","_version_":1872040134058180608,"timestamp":"2026-07-29T09:16:35.132Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"977d1ef8349f4453d3531df8","title_ssm":["Fallopian Tubes collection"],"title_tesim":["Fallopian Tubes collection"],"ead_ssi":"977d1ef8349f4453d3531df8","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2008","Date acquired: 00/00/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2016-04","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"text":["MS-2016-04","/repositories/2/resources/69","Fallopian Tubes collection, 1980-2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2016","Punk rock music","Music--United States--20th century","Women's studies","Materials in the collection are arranged topically and by format, with additional chronological organization when applicable.","The Fallopian Tubes are a six woman band playing original alternative rock, blues, pop, punk, jazz, swing and country music. Their debut CD …because rock and roll isn't pretty , called \"a blues-infused, swinging calypso rock wonder\" by Girlfriend Magazine and recommended for adventurous rock stations by Billboard, is currently receiving airplay on over 120 stations world-wide, and is available through Ladyslipper Music at 800-634-6044, Harmony Ridge Music at 800-611-4698 and Goldenrod Music at 517-484-1712.","Combining imaginative arrangements and intelligent lyrics, the Tubes' original music is known for its provocative humor and politically savvy satire. The band cover an eclectic array of songs which showcase six women's diverse musical interests and influences. Smart, funny, and energetic, the women play quirky and unique arrangements of both classic and obscure soul, rhythm and blues, calypso, reggae and retro disco tunes. The Fallopian Tubes, named for the tuba which helps to create the band's signature sound, are comprised of Toffer Ross on tuba and bass guitar, guitarist Laurie \"Slimy\" Ryan, vocalists Lori Keegan and Whitney Bryant, drummer Nancy Witt and Nancy Crockford on mandolin, violin and steel drums.","Formed in 1980, this ground-breaking women's band was first considered one of the first punk bands, played at both the first and second WMNF-FM Tropical Heatwave, Ybor City's Avon Theatre, the Italian Club's artsfusion, the Herizon Club in upstate New York and the Michigan Women's Music Festival, as well as nightclubs and concert halls in their native Florida.","After a seven year hiatus, the Tubes returned in 1992. They perform locally at the Tampa Bay Performing Arts Center Off Center Theater, selling out annual weekend shows for the past three years. The band plays at Club More, Tampa Theatre, Franklin Street Mall, Skipper's Smokehouse, the Cuban Club, El Pasaje Plaza, Club 402 and the Hyde Park Café. They have been featured at music festivals from Key West to Pennsylvania, where they headlined at the Blue Skies Festival with Janis Ian, Cheryl Wheeler, BETTY, the Burn Sisters and other icons of modern folk and rock. They have appeared with performers as diverse as Richie Haven, Lester Chambers, comic Kate Clinton, Romanovsky \u0026 Philips, and the original \"bitchin' babe\" Christine Lavin. Their CD has been picked up by several syndicated radio shows, and been favorably reviewed from London (Diva) to Sydney, Australia (Noise Queen).","Note written by Fallopian Tubes","published","Edith Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","This collection consists of music, lyrics, set lists, periodicals, photographs, ephemera, correspondence, clippings, assorted papers, and audiovisual materials related to the Fallopian Tubes.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Materials in this collection relate to the musical career of the Fallopian Tubes, a Tampa Bay women's band that formed in 1980. Included in the collection are advertising and promotional materials for the band, correspondence (both personal and professional), lyric sheets, set lists, photographs, and assorted materials relating to women's issues and the LGBTQ community.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fallopian Tubes","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2016-04","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fallopian Tubes collection, 1980-2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fallopian Tubes collection, 1980-2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Fallopian Tubes collection, 1980-2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2016"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Fallopian Tubes"],"creator_ssim":["Fallopian Tubes"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fallopian Tubes"],"creators_ssim":["Fallopian Tubes"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Punk rock music","Music--United States--20th century","Women's studies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Punk rock music","Music--United States--20th century","Women's studies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection are arranged topically and by format, with additional chronological organization when applicable.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in the collection are arranged topically and by format, with additional chronological organization when applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Fallopian Tubes are a six woman band playing original alternative rock, blues, pop, punk, jazz, swing and country music. Their debut CD\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u0026#x2026;because rock and roll isn't pretty\u003c/emph\u003e, called \"a blues-infused, swinging calypso rock wonder\" by Girlfriend Magazine and recommended for adventurous rock stations by Billboard, is currently receiving airplay on over 120 stations world-wide, and is available through Ladyslipper Music at 800-634-6044, Harmony Ridge Music at 800-611-4698 and Goldenrod Music at 517-484-1712.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCombining imaginative arrangements and intelligent lyrics, the Tubes' original music is known for its provocative humor and politically savvy satire. The band cover an eclectic array of songs which showcase six women's diverse musical interests and influences. Smart, funny, and energetic, the women play quirky and unique arrangements of both classic and obscure soul, rhythm and blues, calypso, reggae and retro disco tunes. The Fallopian Tubes, named for the tuba which helps to create the band's signature sound, are comprised of Toffer Ross on tuba and bass guitar, guitarist Laurie \"Slimy\" Ryan, vocalists Lori Keegan and Whitney Bryant, drummer Nancy Witt and Nancy Crockford on mandolin, violin and steel drums.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormed in 1980, this ground-breaking women's band was first considered one of the first punk bands, played at both the first and second WMNF-FM Tropical Heatwave, Ybor City's Avon Theatre, the Italian Club's artsfusion, the Herizon Club in upstate New York and the Michigan Women's Music Festival, as well as nightclubs and concert halls in their native Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter a seven year hiatus, the Tubes returned in 1992. They perform locally at the Tampa Bay Performing Arts Center Off Center Theater, selling out annual weekend shows for the past three years. The band plays at Club More, Tampa Theatre, Franklin Street Mall, Skipper's Smokehouse, the Cuban Club, El Pasaje Plaza, Club 402 and the Hyde Park Caf\u0026#xE9;. They have been featured at music festivals from Key West to Pennsylvania, where they headlined at the Blue Skies Festival with Janis Ian, Cheryl Wheeler, BETTY, the Burn Sisters and other icons of modern folk and rock. They have appeared with performers as diverse as Richie Haven, Lester Chambers, comic Kate Clinton, Romanovsky \u0026amp; Philips, and the original \"bitchin' babe\" Christine Lavin. Their CD has been picked up by several syndicated radio shows, and been favorably reviewed from London (Diva) to Sydney, Australia (Noise Queen).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Fallopian Tubes\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Fallopian Tubes are a six woman band playing original alternative rock, blues, pop, punk, jazz, swing and country music. Their debut CD …because rock and roll isn't pretty , called \"a blues-infused, swinging calypso rock wonder\" by Girlfriend Magazine and recommended for adventurous rock stations by Billboard, is currently receiving airplay on over 120 stations world-wide, and is available through Ladyslipper Music at 800-634-6044, Harmony Ridge Music at 800-611-4698 and Goldenrod Music at 517-484-1712.","Combining imaginative arrangements and intelligent lyrics, the Tubes' original music is known for its provocative humor and politically savvy satire. The band cover an eclectic array of songs which showcase six women's diverse musical interests and influences. Smart, funny, and energetic, the women play quirky and unique arrangements of both classic and obscure soul, rhythm and blues, calypso, reggae and retro disco tunes. The Fallopian Tubes, named for the tuba which helps to create the band's signature sound, are comprised of Toffer Ross on tuba and bass guitar, guitarist Laurie \"Slimy\" Ryan, vocalists Lori Keegan and Whitney Bryant, drummer Nancy Witt and Nancy Crockford on mandolin, violin and steel drums.","Formed in 1980, this ground-breaking women's band was first considered one of the first punk bands, played at both the first and second WMNF-FM Tropical Heatwave, Ybor City's Avon Theatre, the Italian Club's artsfusion, the Herizon Club in upstate New York and the Michigan Women's Music Festival, as well as nightclubs and concert halls in their native Florida.","After a seven year hiatus, the Tubes returned in 1992. They perform locally at the Tampa Bay Performing Arts Center Off Center Theater, selling out annual weekend shows for the past three years. The band plays at Club More, Tampa Theatre, Franklin Street Mall, Skipper's Smokehouse, the Cuban Club, El Pasaje Plaza, Club 402 and the Hyde Park Café. They have been featured at music festivals from Key West to Pennsylvania, where they headlined at the Blue Skies Festival with Janis Ian, Cheryl Wheeler, BETTY, the Burn Sisters and other icons of modern folk and rock. They have appeared with performers as diverse as Richie Haven, Lester Chambers, comic Kate Clinton, Romanovsky \u0026 Philips, and the original \"bitchin' babe\" Christine Lavin. Their CD has been picked up by several syndicated radio shows, and been favorably reviewed from London (Diva) to Sydney, Australia (Noise Queen).","Note written by Fallopian Tubes"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFallopian Tubes collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Fallopian Tubes collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdith Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Edith Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of music, lyrics, set lists, periodicals, photographs, ephemera, correspondence, clippings, assorted papers, and audiovisual materials related to the Fallopian Tubes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of music, lyrics, set lists, periodicals, photographs, ephemera, correspondence, clippings, assorted papers, and audiovisual materials related to the Fallopian Tubes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_435ad4915853bc215bae08c78e7af52c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMaterials in this collection relate to the musical career of the Fallopian Tubes, a Tampa Bay women's band that formed in 1980. Included in the collection are advertising and promotional materials for the band, correspondence (both personal and professional), lyric sheets, set lists, photographs, and assorted materials relating to women's issues and the LGBTQ community.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Materials in this collection relate to the musical career of the Fallopian Tubes, a Tampa Bay women's band that formed in 1980. Included in the collection are advertising and promotional materials for the band, correspondence (both personal and professional), lyric sheets, set lists, photographs, and assorted materials relating to women's issues and the LGBTQ community."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fallopian Tubes"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Fallopian Tubes"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":61,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872040134058180608,"_root_":"977d1ef8349f4453d3531df8","timestamp":"2026-07-29T09:16:35.132Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/977d1ef8349f4453d3531df8_aspace_162227"}},{"id":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66208","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Subjects: R-W and Assorted Documents","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66208#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_66208","ref_ssm":["aspace_66208","aspace_66208"],"id":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66208","title_filing_ssi":"Subjects: R-W and Assorted Documents","title_ssm":["Subjects: R-W and Assorted Documents"],"title_tesim":["Subjects: R-W and Assorted Documents"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Subjects: R-W and Assorted Documents"],"text":["Subjects: R-W and Assorted Documents","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982","4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/109161","box 4"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/109161"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":44,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","_root_":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","timestamp":"2026-07-10T04:34:20.698Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","title_ssm":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers"],"title_tesim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers"],"ead_ssi":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","unitdate_ssm":["1878-1946","Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["G02","/repositories/2/resources/462"],"text":["G02","/repositories/2/resources/462","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982","Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921","Dance schools","Nobility -- Russia","Immigrants -- United States","Collection is primarily arranged alphabetically by subject and type of material.","Alexis Nicholaevitch Gagarin, also known as Miroslav Marek and Alexis Miasiakoff, was born on July 17, 1905 in St. Petersburg, Russia.  Purporting to be a cousin of Czar Nicholas II, Gagarin escaped after the Russian Revolution, eventually settling in the United States. A businessman, perfume purveyor, resort hotel social director, and ballet dancer, Gagarin also is known for his close relationship with business associate Jose L. Avellanal, with whom he attempted to prove the identity of a woman claiming to be the Grand Duchess Anastasia.  While living in Tampa, Gagarin participated in many organizations, including the First Florida Defense Medical Service Regiment, Orange Cross Sanitarium, the National Cancer Relief Foundation, the Pan-American Federation, and the American Order of the White Cross.  Gagarin became a naturalized citizen several years before his death in 1947.","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by lh, 2005","Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, and photographs. A wide variety of materials related to Gagarin's family and his ballet performances are included, as well as items regarding Russian nobility, perfume advertising and the perfume industry, deportation, immigration, World War II, the Tampa Municipal Hospital, the Florida State Hospital, the Pan-American Federation, and letters to the United States President regarding the death of John F. Kennedy. The bulk of this collection consists of business and personal correspondence. Miscellaneous materials include photographs, employment applications, Gagarin's birth certificate and marriage license, receipts, perfume advertisements, and newspaper clippings.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["G02","/repositories/2/resources/462"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, 1878-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921"],"geogname_ssim":["Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921"],"creator_ssm":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"creator_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"creators_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"places_ssim":["Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Avellanal family as part of the Jose Ramon Avellanal Papers"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dance schools","Nobility -- Russia","Immigrants -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dance schools","Nobility -- Russia","Immigrants -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.81 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.81 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is primarily arranged alphabetically by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is primarily arranged alphabetically by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexis Nicholaevitch Gagarin, also known as Miroslav Marek and Alexis Miasiakoff, was born on July 17, 1905 in St. Petersburg, Russia.  Purporting to be a cousin of Czar Nicholas II, Gagarin escaped after the Russian Revolution, eventually settling in the United States. A businessman, perfume purveyor, resort hotel social director, and ballet dancer, Gagarin also is known for his close relationship with business associate Jose L. Avellanal, with whom he attempted to prove the identity of a woman claiming to be the Grand Duchess Anastasia.  While living in Tampa, Gagarin participated in many organizations, including the First Florida Defense Medical Service Regiment, Orange Cross Sanitarium, the National Cancer Relief Foundation, the Pan-American Federation, and the American Order of the White Cross.  Gagarin became a naturalized citizen several years before his death in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by lh, 2005\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexis Nicholaevitch Gagarin, also known as Miroslav Marek and Alexis Miasiakoff, was born on July 17, 1905 in St. Petersburg, Russia.  Purporting to be a cousin of Czar Nicholas II, Gagarin escaped after the Russian Revolution, eventually settling in the United States. A businessman, perfume purveyor, resort hotel social director, and ballet dancer, Gagarin also is known for his close relationship with business associate Jose L. Avellanal, with whom he attempted to prove the identity of a woman claiming to be the Grand Duchess Anastasia.  While living in Tampa, Gagarin participated in many organizations, including the First Florida Defense Medical Service Regiment, Orange Cross Sanitarium, the National Cancer Relief Foundation, the Pan-American Federation, and the American Order of the White Cross.  Gagarin became a naturalized citizen several years before his death in 1947.","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by lh, 2005"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Prince Alexis N. Gagarin papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this collection consists of correspondence, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, and photographs. A wide variety of materials related to Gagarin's family and his ballet performances are included, as well as items regarding Russian nobility, perfume advertising and the perfume industry, deportation, immigration, World War II, the Tampa Municipal Hospital, the Florida State Hospital, the Pan-American Federation, and letters to the United States President regarding the death of John F. Kennedy. The bulk of this collection consists of business and personal correspondence. Miscellaneous materials include photographs, employment applications, Gagarin's birth certificate and marriage license, receipts, perfume advertisements, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, and photographs. A wide variety of materials related to Gagarin's family and his ballet performances are included, as well as items regarding Russian nobility, perfume advertising and the perfume industry, deportation, immigration, World War II, the Tampa Municipal Hospital, the Florida State Hospital, the Pan-American Federation, and letters to the United States President regarding the death of John F. Kennedy. The bulk of this collection consists of business and personal correspondence. Miscellaneous materials include photographs, employment applications, Gagarin's birth certificate and marriage license, receipts, perfume advertisements, and newspaper clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"persname_ssim":["Gagarin, Alexis (1905-1947)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":53,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342","timestamp":"2026-07-10T04:34:20.698Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/19aac0f8afb04e8befd80342_aspace_66208"}},{"id":"cabab02c5daf9474e5a04472_aspace_158144","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Sumter Lowry Currency Collection, 1851-1942","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cabab02c5daf9474e5a04472_aspace_158144#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_158144","ref_ssm":["aspace_158144","aspace_158144"],"id":"cabab02c5daf9474e5a04472_aspace_158144","title_filing_ssi":"Sumter Lowry Currency Collection","title_ssm":["Sumter Lowry Currency Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sumter Lowry Currency Collection"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1851-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851-1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sumter Lowry Currency Collection, 1851-1942"],"text":["Sumter Lowry Currency Collection, 1851-1942","Sumter Lowry Currency collection, 1851-1942, bulk 1851-1861","1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/9278","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["cabab02c5daf9474e5a04472"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sumter Lowry Currency collection, 1851-1942, bulk 1851-1861"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sumter Lowry Currency collection, 1851-1942, bulk 1851-1861"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/9278"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sumter Lowry Currency collection, 1851-1942, bulk 1851-1861"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"cabab02c5daf9474e5a04472","_root_":"cabab02c5daf9474e5a04472","_version_":1874576837487624192,"timestamp":"2026-08-26T09:16:24.042Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cabab02c5daf9474e5a04472","title_ssm":["Sumter Lowry Currency collection"],"title_tesim":["Sumter Lowry Currency collection"],"ead_ssi":"cabab02c5daf9474e5a04472","unitdate_ssm":["1851-1942","1851-1861"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1851-1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["L39","/repositories/2/resources/48"],"text":["L39","/repositories/2/resources/48","Sumter Lowry Currency collection, 1851-1942, bulk 1851-1861","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Mexico","World War, 1939-1945","United States -- History","Money","Occupation currency, Japanese -- Philippines","The Sumter Lowry Currency collection is arranged in three categories based on geographic location and time period. Within these categories, currency is arranged by denomination.","Sumter Lowry was born in St. Augustine, FL on August 27, 1893 to Sumter DeLeon Lowry and Willie Miller Lowry. Sumter Lowry was a Lt. General in the National Guard, a businessman, and political activist. In 1894 the Lowry family moved to the Tampa Bay area, by 1914 Sumter Lowry began his military career creating Company H and Infantry Company. In 1916 Sumter married Elizabeth Bellamy Parkhill, together they had 5 children. His military career included organizing the 116th Field Artillery Regiment of the Florida National Guard in 1921, as well as, establishing Benjamin Field camp (Renamed Fort Homer Hesterly in 1940). By 1934 he received a promotion to Brigadier General and command over the 56 th  Field Artillery U.S. National Guard. Concurrent with his military career, Lowry established the Victory National Life Insurance in 1921 serving as president. In 1928, he served on the board for Gulf Life Insurance after a merger with Victory National Life Insurance. In 1952, Sumter Lowry retired to civilian life as a Lt. General. He continued to be active in business, community affairs, and politics until his death in 1985 at the age of 91.","Note written by Rachel Thompson","Sumter Lowry papers, 1911-1986","The Sumter Lowry Currency collection contains print currency, ranging from 1851 to 1942. Denominations vary between twenty-five cents and 100 dollars.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Sumter Lowry Currency collection mainly consists of 19 th  century United States currency issued by the Bank of Washington and the Confederate States of America. The collection includes both antebellum currency and Confederate currency issued during the beginning of the Civil War, with most bills dated between 1851 and 1861. Also included in the collection is early 20 th  century Mexican currency and World War II Japanese occupation currency from the Philippines.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985","English"],"unitid_tesim":["L39","/repositories/2/resources/48"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851-1942, bulk 1851-1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sumter Lowry Currency collection, 1851-1942, bulk 1851-1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sumter Lowry Currency collection, 1851-1942, bulk 1851-1861"],"collection_ssim":["Sumter Lowry Currency collection, 1851-1942, bulk 1851-1861"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Mexico"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Mexico"],"creator_ssm":["Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creator_ssim":["Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creators_ssim":["Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Mexico"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","United States -- History","Money","Occupation currency, Japanese -- Philippines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","United States -- History","Money","Occupation currency, Japanese -- Philippines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sumter Lowry Currency collection is arranged in three categories based on geographic location and time period. Within these categories, currency is arranged by denomination.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Sumter Lowry Currency collection is arranged in three categories based on geographic location and time period. Within these categories, currency is arranged by denomination."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry was born in St. Augustine, FL on August 27, 1893 to Sumter DeLeon Lowry and Willie Miller Lowry. Sumter Lowry was a Lt. General in the National Guard, a businessman, and political activist. In 1894 the Lowry family moved to the Tampa Bay area, by 1914 Sumter Lowry began his military career creating Company H and Infantry Company. In 1916 Sumter married Elizabeth Bellamy Parkhill, together they had 5 children. His military career included organizing the 116th Field Artillery Regiment of the Florida National Guard in 1921, as well as, establishing Benjamin Field camp (Renamed Fort Homer Hesterly in 1940). By 1934 he received a promotion to Brigadier General and command over the 56\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Field Artillery U.S. National Guard. Concurrent with his military career, Lowry established the Victory National Life Insurance in 1921 serving as president. In 1928, he served on the board for Gulf Life Insurance after a merger with Victory National Life Insurance. In 1952, Sumter Lowry retired to civilian life as a Lt. General. He continued to be active in business, community affairs, and politics until his death in 1985 at the age of 91.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Rachel Thompson\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sumter Lowry was born in St. Augustine, FL on August 27, 1893 to Sumter DeLeon Lowry and Willie Miller Lowry. Sumter Lowry was a Lt. General in the National Guard, a businessman, and political activist. In 1894 the Lowry family moved to the Tampa Bay area, by 1914 Sumter Lowry began his military career creating Company H and Infantry Company. In 1916 Sumter married Elizabeth Bellamy Parkhill, together they had 5 children. His military career included organizing the 116th Field Artillery Regiment of the Florida National Guard in 1921, as well as, establishing Benjamin Field camp (Renamed Fort Homer Hesterly in 1940). By 1934 he received a promotion to Brigadier General and command over the 56 th  Field Artillery U.S. National Guard. Concurrent with his military career, Lowry established the Victory National Life Insurance in 1921 serving as president. In 1928, he served on the board for Gulf Life Insurance after a merger with Victory National Life Insurance. In 1952, Sumter Lowry retired to civilian life as a Lt. General. He continued to be active in business, community affairs, and politics until his death in 1985 at the age of 91.","Note written by Rachel Thompson"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry Currency Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sumter Lowry Currency Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry papers, 1911-1986\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers, 1911-1986"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sumter Lowry Currency collection contains print currency, ranging from 1851 to 1942. Denominations vary between twenty-five cents and 100 dollars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sumter Lowry Currency collection contains print currency, ranging from 1851 to 1942. Denominations vary between twenty-five cents and 100 dollars."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_68590fcbdb6a01866ff22d98d6c37560\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Sumter Lowry Currency collection mainly consists of 19\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e century United States currency issued by the Bank of Washington and the Confederate States of America. The collection includes both antebellum currency and Confederate currency issued during the beginning of the Civil War, with most bills dated between 1851 and 1861. Also included in the collection is early 20\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e century Mexican currency and World War II Japanese occupation currency from the Philippines.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Sumter Lowry Currency collection mainly consists of 19 th  century United States currency issued by the Bank of Washington and the Confederate States of America. The collection includes both antebellum currency and Confederate currency issued during the beginning of the Civil War, with most bills dated between 1851 and 1861. 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