{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=822\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=821\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=823\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=962\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":822,"next_page":823,"prev_page":821,"total_pages":962,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":8210,"total_count":9618,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"00a63f75e584518bca18a183_aspace_116285","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Publications: R - Z","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/00a63f75e584518bca18a183_aspace_116285#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_116285","ref_ssm":["aspace_116285","aspace_116285"],"id":"00a63f75e584518bca18a183_aspace_116285","title_filing_ssi":"Publications: R - Z","title_ssm":["Publications: R - Z"],"title_tesim":["Publications: R - Z"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Publications: R - Z"],"text":["Publications: R - Z","American Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records, 1917 - 2007, Date acquired: 08/11/1992","Publications","12","/repositories/2/archival_objects/95750","box 12"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["00a63f75e584518bca18a183","00a63f75e584518bca18a183_aspace_116219"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records, 1917 - 2007, Date acquired: 08/11/1992","Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records, 1917 - 2007, Date acquired: 08/11/1992","Publications"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["12","/repositories/2/archival_objects/95750"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records, 1917 - 2007, Date acquired: 08/11/1992"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":16,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":150,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"containers_ssim":["box 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","_nest_parent_":"00a63f75e584518bca18a183_aspace_116219","_root_":"00a63f75e584518bca18a183","timestamp":"2026-06-04T03:17:51.695Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"00a63f75e584518bca18a183","title_ssm":["American Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records"],"title_tesim":["American Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records"],"ead_ssi":"00a63f75e584518bca18a183","unitdate_ssm":["1917 - 2007","Date acquired: 08/11/1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917 - 2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/11/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1992-01","/repositories/2/resources/423"],"text":["MS-1992-01","/repositories/2/resources/423","American Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records, 1917 - 2007, Date acquired: 08/11/1992","American Association of University Women. 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Survey of a Selected Number of Women's Organizations in Tampa, Florida and Their Contributions to Education . , 1979. Print.","Levine, Susan.  Degrees of Equality: The American Association of University Women and the Challenge of Twentieth-Century Feminism . Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995. Print.","Maltby, Margaret E.  A Few Points of Comparison between German and American Universities: An Address Given Before the Association of Collegiate Alumnae, Oct. 31, 1896 . N.p.: Association of Collegiate Alumnae, 1896. Print.","Sklar, Kathryn K, and Jennelle L. Mullen.  How Did the Local Branches of the American Association of University Women Contribute to Their Communities, 1900-1940? Binghamton, NY: State University of New York, 1998. 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The publications cover the Tampa Branch, the Florida Division, and the agency on a national level.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","A collection of documents and publications from the American Association of University Women Tampa Branch.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","American Association of University Women","Kashdin, Gladys Shafran , Dr. (1921-2014)","Randell, Gladys","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1992-01","/repositories/2/resources/423"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917 - 2007, Date acquired: 08/11/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records, 1917 - 2007, Date acquired: 08/11/1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records, 1917 - 2007, Date acquired: 08/11/1992"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records, 1917 - 2007, Date acquired: 08/11/1992"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["American Association of University Women","Kashdin, Gladys Shafran , Dr. (1921-2014)","Randell, Gladys"],"creator_ssim":["American Association of University Women","Kashdin, Gladys Shafran , Dr. (1921-2014)","Randell, Gladys"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kashdin, Gladys Shafran , Dr. (1921-2014)","Randell, Gladys"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Association of University Women"],"creators_ssim":["Kashdin, Gladys Shafran , Dr. (1921-2014)","Randell, Gladys","American Association of University Women"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Gladys S. Kashdin and Gladys Randell for the American Association of University Women.","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Florida State Division","Education, Higher -- Florida","Women -- Societies and clubs -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American Association of University Women. Florida State Division","Education, Higher -- Florida","Women -- Societies and clubs -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16 Linear Feet","24 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["16 Linear Feet","24 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional files added December 3, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional files added December 3, 1992."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials arranged by arranged by type:\n1. Corporate Documents: Minutes, correspondence, financial papers, legal papers\n2. Publications: Newsletters, booklets, pamphlets\n3. Yearbooks\n4. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials arranged by arranged by type:\n1. Corporate Documents: Minutes, correspondence, financial papers, legal papers\n2. Publications: Newsletters, booklets, pamphlets\n3. Yearbooks\n4. Miscellaneous"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) was incorporated under the name of the Association of Collegiate Alumnae under a special act of the Massachusetts legislature in 1899, which\u0026#xA0;also allowed for the development of branch associations. The name of the organization was changed in 1921 to the American Association of University Women.\u0026#xA0;The purpose of the Association is the uniting of the alumnae of different institutions for practical educational work, for the collection and publication of statistical and other information concerning education, and for the maintenance of high standards of education.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) was incorporated under the name of the Association of Collegiate Alumnae under a special act of the Massachusetts legislature in 1899, which also allowed for the development of branch associations. The name of the organization was changed in 1921 to the American Association of University Women. The purpose of the Association is the uniting of the alumnae of different institutions for practical educational work, for the collection and publication of statistical and other information concerning education, and for the maintenance of high standards of education."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["American Association of University Women (Tampa Branch) records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBerry, Frankye A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSurvey of a Selected Number of Women's Organizations in Tampa, Florida and Their Contributions to Education\u003c/emph\u003e. , 1979. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLevine, Susan. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDegrees of Equality: The American Association of University Women and the Challenge of Twentieth-Century Feminism\u003c/emph\u003e. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaltby, Margaret E. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Few Points of Comparison between German and American Universities: An Address Given Before the Association of Collegiate Alumnae, Oct. 31, 1896\u003c/emph\u003e. N.p.: Association of Collegiate Alumnae, 1896. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSklar, Kathryn K, and Jennelle L. Mullen. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHow Did the Local Branches of the American Association of University Women Contribute to Their Communities, 1900-1940?\u003c/emph\u003eBinghamton, NY: State University of New York, 1998. Internet resource.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Berry, Frankye A.  Survey of a Selected Number of Women's Organizations in Tampa, Florida and Their Contributions to Education . , 1979. Print.","Levine, Susan.  Degrees of Equality: The American Association of University Women and the Challenge of Twentieth-Century Feminism . Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995. Print.","Maltby, Margaret E.  A Few Points of Comparison between German and American Universities: An Address Given Before the Association of Collegiate Alumnae, Oct. 31, 1896 . N.p.: Association of Collegiate Alumnae, 1896. Print.","Sklar, Kathryn K, and Jennelle L. Mullen.  How Did the Local Branches of the American Association of University Women Contribute to Their Communities, 1900-1940? Binghamton, NY: State University of New York, 1998. Internet resource."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the records of the Tampa Branch of the American Association of University Women.\u0026#xA0; The records, which cover the time period 1917 through 2007, include various publications of the organization including minutes, scrapbooks, newspapers, journals, magazines, and yearbooks.\u0026#xA0; Also included in the collection are numerous convention pamphlets, correspondence, and financial papers for the Tampa Branch. The publications cover the Tampa Branch, the Florida Division, and the agency on a national level.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the records of the Tampa Branch of the American Association of University Women.  The records, which cover the time period 1917 through 2007, include various publications of the organization including minutes, scrapbooks, newspapers, journals, magazines, and yearbooks.  Also included in the collection are numerous convention pamphlets, correspondence, and financial papers for the Tampa Branch. The publications cover the Tampa Branch, the Florida Division, and the agency on a national level."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aeb30208308e6f67f382e3f34793b129\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of documents and publications from the American Association of University Women Tampa Branch.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of documents and publications from the American Association of University Women Tampa Branch."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of University Women","Kashdin, Gladys Shafran , Dr. (1921-2014)","Randell, Gladys"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","American Association of University Women","Kashdin, Gladys Shafran , Dr. (1921-2014)","Randell, Gladys"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","American Association of University Women"],"persname_ssim":["Kashdin, Gladys Shafran , Dr. (1921-2014)","Randell, Gladys"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":324,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"00a63f75e584518bca18a183","timestamp":"2026-06-04T03:17:51.695Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/00a63f75e584518bca18a183_aspace_116285"}},{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_8601a07760bd41d1241ee30f0994595e","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Publications: Tampa","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_8601a07760bd41d1241ee30f0994595e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8601a07760bd41d1241ee30f0994595e","ref_ssm":["aspace_8601a07760bd41d1241ee30f0994595e","aspace_8601a07760bd41d1241ee30f0994595e"],"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_8601a07760bd41d1241ee30f0994595e","title_filing_ssi":"Publications: Tampa","title_ssm":["Publications: Tampa"],"title_tesim":["Publications: Tampa"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Publications: Tampa"],"text":["Publications: Tampa","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera","92","/repositories/2/archival_objects/181554","box 92"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_86440"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Ephemera"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["92","/repositories/2/archival_objects/181554"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":14,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":321,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 92"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#6","_nest_parent_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_86440","_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","_version_":1875301659078295552,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"ead_ssi":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2007","1902-1987","Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"text":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.","When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.","Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creators_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano Library Collection,\u003c/emph\u003e Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Espan\u0026#x303;ol De Tampa Collection\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuban Club Records\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301659078295552,"_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_8601a07760bd41d1241ee30f0994595e"}},{"id":"5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840_aspace_55241","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Public Education, 1966-1969","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840_aspace_55241#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_55241","ref_ssm":["aspace_55241","aspace_55241"],"id":"5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840_aspace_55241","title_filing_ssi":"Public Education","title_ssm":["Public Education"],"title_tesim":["Public Education"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Public Education, 1966-1969"],"text":["Public Education, 1966-1969","T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974","Public Education Legislation","63","/repositories/2/archival_objects/83974","box 63"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840","5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840_aspace_52809"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974","Public Education Legislation"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974","Public Education Legislation"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["63","/repositories/2/archival_objects/83974"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":651,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969],"containers_ssim":["box 63"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#2","_nest_parent_":"5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840_aspace_52809","_root_":"5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:24:39.610Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840","title_ssm":["T. Terrell Sessums collection"],"title_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums collection"],"ead_ssi":"5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840","unitdate_ssm":["1952-2009","Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2009"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1974-03","/repositories/2/resources/394"],"text":["MS-1974-03","/repositories/2/resources/394","T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974","Citrus County (Fla.)","Pasco County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hernando County (Fla.) -- History","Constitutions","Education, Higher -- Florida","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Charters","School integration -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","State universities and colleges -- Florida","Sessums, T. Terrell -- Correspondence","Within series, by subject and type of material","A native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2 nd  Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.","Pearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\"  La Gaceta . (August 19, 1994): 14.","Terrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Terrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by Jean Mcallister, 2010","T. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22","Materials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. The range of subjects covered includes busing, education, transportation, state universities, the Hillsborough County Charter, housing, taxes, reapportionment, the revision of the State Constitution, school desegregation in Hillsborough County, the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Johns Committee.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. Legislative Investigation Committee","University of South Florida ","Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1974-03","/repositories/2/resources/394"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"collection_ssim":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Citrus County (Fla.)","Pasco County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hernando County (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Citrus County (Fla.)","Pasco County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hernando County (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)"],"creator_ssim":["Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)"],"creators_ssim":["Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)"],"places_ssim":["Citrus County (Fla.)","Pasco County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hernando County (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Thomas Terrell Sessums","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Constitutions","Education, Higher -- Florida","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Charters","School integration -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","State universities and colleges -- Florida","Sessums, T. 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Terrell -- Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWithin series, by subject and type of material\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Within series, by subject and type of material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003end\u003c/emph\u003e Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e. (August 19, 1994): 14.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTerrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTerrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean Mcallister, 2010\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2 nd  Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.","Pearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\"  La Gaceta . (August 19, 1994): 14.","Terrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Terrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by Jean Mcallister, 2010"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT. Terrell Sessums Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. The range of subjects covered includes busing, education, transportation, state universities, the Hillsborough County Charter, housing, taxes, reapportionment, the revision of the State Constitution, school desegregation in Hillsborough County, the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Johns Committee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. The range of subjects covered includes busing, education, transportation, state universities, the Hillsborough County Charter, housing, taxes, reapportionment, the revision of the State Constitution, school desegregation in Hillsborough County, the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Johns Committee."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. Legislative Investigation Committee","University of South Florida "],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. Legislative Investigation Committee","University of South Florida ","Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. 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Terrell -- Correspondence","Within series, by subject and type of material","A native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2 nd  Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.","Pearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\"  La Gaceta . (August 19, 1994): 14.","Terrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Terrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by Jean Mcallister, 2010","T. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22","Materials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. The range of subjects covered includes busing, education, transportation, state universities, the Hillsborough County Charter, housing, taxes, reapportionment, the revision of the State Constitution, school desegregation in Hillsborough County, the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Johns Committee.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. 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Terrell -- Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWithin series, by subject and type of material\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Within series, by subject and type of material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003end\u003c/emph\u003e Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. 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He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2 nd  Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.","Pearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\"  La Gaceta . (August 19, 1994): 14.","Terrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Terrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by Jean Mcallister, 2010"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT. Terrell Sessums Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. 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With a professional career that spans nearly three decades at USF, Ms. Leavengood spearheaded the USF Division of Senior Program and initiated and coordinated three major senior programs in the greater Tampa Bay area: USF SeniorNet Learning Center, USF Learning in Retirement Institute (an affiliate of Elderhostel Institute Network), and the Tuition Waiver Program for Senior Citizens.  As the past-Director of both the Division of Senior Programs in Educational Outreach and the Division of Lifelong Learning in Continuing Education, Leavengood currently serves as Assistant Director for the USF Institute on Aging.","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011; Gina Bingham, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLee Leavengood Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lee Leavengood Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLee Leavengood Oral History Interview, University of South Florida Tampa Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://www.lib.usf.edu/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCutter, John.\u0026#xA0; \"A Lifetime of Learning.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e (August 31,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1993).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJones, Bruce.\u0026#xA0; \"Leavengoods Witness Many Changes.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune-\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e (February 6, 1977).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Lee Leavengood Oral History Interview, University of South Florida Tampa Library.","http://www.lib.usf.edu/","Cutter, John.  \"A Lifetime of Learning.\"  St. Petersburg Times  (August 31,","1993).","Jones, Bruce.  \"Leavengoods Witness Many Changes.\"  Tampa Tribune-","Times  (February 6, 1977)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this collection consists of printed materials, such as newspaper clippings and various publications documenting Leavengood's professional career with the University of South Florida Institute on Aging.\u0026#xA0; Also accompanying the papers are numerous publications edited by Lee Leavengood.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this collection consists of printed materials, such as newspaper clippings and various publications documenting Leavengood's professional career with the University of South Florida Institute on Aging.  Also accompanying the papers are numerous publications edited by Lee Leavengood."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of South Florida. 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Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","_nest_parent_":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","_root_":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","_version_":1872764914041356288,"timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:39.172Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","title_ssm":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2023","Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2023"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2013-06","/repositories/2/resources/185"],"text":["MS-2013-06","/repositories/2/resources/185","LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013","LGBTQ+","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Lesbian and gay experience","Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Gay culture","Gay men -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States","Gays -- Social life and customs","HIV/AIDS","HIV/AIDS awareness","Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ History","Some material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material.","The material is arranged by content type, and where applicable, by alphabetical order.","Gay Surfer Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Donald L. Bentz Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The National Center for Lesbian Rights (St. Petersburg Office) Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","The collection contains magazines, ephemera, pamphlets, publications, buttons, stickers, photographs, and clothing items relating to LGBTQ+ communities. Materials focus on the Tampa Bay region, Florida, the United States, and globally. Topics include LGBTQ+ support organizations, activism, public health, sexual wellness, legislation, social life and culture, LGBTQ+ businesses, HIV/AIDS information and advocacy, and LGBTQ+-affirming religious spaces.","Magazine series removed and cataloged separately.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of ephemera relating to the LGBTQ+ community in the United States and Europe.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Anonymous","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2013-06","/repositories/2/resources/185"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"collection_ssim":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Anonymous"],"creator_ssim":["Anonymous"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anonymous"],"creators_ssim":["Anonymous"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anonymous","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ+","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Lesbian and gay experience","Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Gay culture","Gay men -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States","Gays -- Social life and customs","HIV/AIDS","HIV/AIDS awareness","Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ+","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Lesbian and gay experience","Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Gay culture","Gay men -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States","Gays -- Social life and customs","HIV/AIDS","HIV/AIDS awareness","Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.25 Linear Feet","17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.25 Linear Feet","17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe material is arranged by content type, and where applicable, by alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The material is arranged by content type, and where applicable, by alphabetical order."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGay Surfer Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonald L. Bentz Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe National Center for Lesbian Rights (St. Petersburg Office) Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Gay Surfer Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Donald L. Bentz Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The National Center for Lesbian Rights (St. Petersburg Office) Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains magazines, ephemera, pamphlets, publications, buttons, stickers, photographs, and clothing items relating to LGBTQ+ communities. Materials focus on the Tampa Bay region, Florida, the United States, and globally. Topics include LGBTQ+ support organizations, activism, public health, sexual wellness, legislation, social life and culture, LGBTQ+ businesses, HIV/AIDS information and advocacy, and LGBTQ+-affirming religious spaces.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains magazines, ephemera, pamphlets, publications, buttons, stickers, photographs, and clothing items relating to LGBTQ+ communities. Materials focus on the Tampa Bay region, Florida, the United States, and globally. Topics include LGBTQ+ support organizations, activism, public health, sexual wellness, legislation, social life and culture, LGBTQ+ businesses, HIV/AIDS information and advocacy, and LGBTQ+-affirming religious spaces."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMagazine series removed and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Magazine series removed and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b4167eb073c62e340fce5c4396c875db\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of ephemera relating to the LGBTQ+ community in the United States and Europe.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of ephemera relating to the LGBTQ+ community in the United States and Europe."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Anonymous"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Anonymous"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":976,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764914041356288,"_root_":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:39.172Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba_aspace_dbf9182c9abf14666b6db3299a4996e9"}},{"id":"244d26f40be2a35a34eb1243_aspace_0a379315969e2446562c2b4a478fda6d","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Public Service Commission","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/244d26f40be2a35a34eb1243_aspace_0a379315969e2446562c2b4a478fda6d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0a379315969e2446562c2b4a478fda6d","ref_ssm":["aspace_0a379315969e2446562c2b4a478fda6d","aspace_0a379315969e2446562c2b4a478fda6d"],"id":"244d26f40be2a35a34eb1243_aspace_0a379315969e2446562c2b4a478fda6d","title_filing_ssi":"Public Service Commission","title_ssm":["Public Service Commission"],"title_tesim":["Public Service Commission"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Public Service Commission"],"text":["Public Service Commission","Representative H. Lee Moffitt papers, bulk 1974-1984","Subject Entries","100","/repositories/2/archival_objects/215144","box 100"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["244d26f40be2a35a34eb1243","244d26f40be2a35a34eb1243_aspace_e21104d8d2ecd10ee03842eaed79b2e2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Representative H. Lee Moffitt papers, bulk 1974-1984","Subject Entries"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Representative H. Lee Moffitt papers, bulk 1974-1984","Subject Entries"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["100","/repositories/2/archival_objects/215144"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Representative H. Lee Moffitt papers, bulk 1974-1984"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":1359,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 100"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#40","_nest_parent_":"244d26f40be2a35a34eb1243_aspace_e21104d8d2ecd10ee03842eaed79b2e2","_root_":"244d26f40be2a35a34eb1243","_version_":1874758067305840640,"timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:58.251Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"244d26f40be2a35a34eb1243","title_ssm":["Representative H. Lee Moffitt papers"],"title_tesim":["Representative H. Lee Moffitt papers"],"ead_ssi":"244d26f40be2a35a34eb1243","unitdate_ssm":["1974-1984"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2025-08","/repositories/2/resources/751"],"text":["MS-2025-08","/repositories/2/resources/751","Representative H. Lee Moffitt papers, bulk 1974-1984","Universities and colleges—Alumni and alumnae—Florida.","Congressman","Legislators -- Florida","The collection is arranged by content with separation based on subject entries, correspondence, and legislation. Although attempts have been made to separate the material in these discrete categories, some overlap persists between the three with a large amount of correspondence found within these series.","H. Lee Moffitt was born in Tampa, Florida in 1942. He attended USF and in 1974 was elected to the Florida Legislature where he was elected House Speaker in 1942. The Moffitt Cancer Center was estalished due to his efforts. He is married and has a daughter.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Moffitt, H. Lee (1941-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2025-08","/repositories/2/resources/751"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1974-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Representative H. Lee Moffitt papers, bulk 1974-1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Representative H. Lee Moffitt papers, bulk 1974-1984"],"collection_ssim":["Representative H. Lee Moffitt papers, bulk 1974-1984"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Moffitt, H. Lee (1941-)"],"creator_ssim":["Moffitt, H. Lee (1941-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Moffitt, H. Lee (1941-)"],"creators_ssim":["Moffitt, H. Lee (1941-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges—Alumni and alumnae—Florida.","Congressman","Legislators -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges—Alumni and alumnae—Florida.","Congressman","Legislators -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["124 boxes","51.71 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["124 boxes","51.71 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by content with separation based on subject entries, correspondence, and legislation. Although attempts have been made to separate the material in these discrete categories, some overlap persists between the three with a large amount of correspondence found within these series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by content with separation based on subject entries, correspondence, and legislation. Although attempts have been made to separate the material in these discrete categories, some overlap persists between the three with a large amount of correspondence found within these series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eH. Lee Moffitt was born in Tampa, Florida in 1942. He attended USF and in 1974 was elected to the Florida Legislature where he was elected House Speaker in 1942. The Moffitt Cancer Center was estalished due to his efforts. He is married and has a daughter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["H. Lee Moffitt was born in Tampa, Florida in 1942. He attended USF and in 1974 was elected to the Florida Legislature where he was elected House Speaker in 1942. The Moffitt Cancer Center was estalished due to his efforts. He is married and has a daughter."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRepresentative H. Lee Moffitt papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Representative H. Lee Moffitt papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Moffitt, H. Lee (1941-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Moffitt, H. Lee (1941-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1681,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874758067305840640,"_root_":"244d26f40be2a35a34eb1243","timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:58.251Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/244d26f40be2a35a34eb1243_aspace_0a379315969e2446562c2b4a478fda6d"}},{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90691","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90691#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_90691","ref_ssm":["aspace_90691","aspace_90691"],"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90691","title_filing_ssi":"Public Welfare Company","title_ssm":["Public Welfare Company"],"title_tesim":["Public Welfare Company"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1924-1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927"],"text":["Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company","10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30247"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90690"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30247"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":94,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#0","_nest_parent_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90690","_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","_version_":1872764904259190784,"timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"text":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations","Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.","Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead","The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.","Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Spain in 1869, Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, Avellanal married Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jim\u0026#xE9;nez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. \u0026#xC1;ngel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores\u0026#xA0; which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvarez, Gonzalez P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripcio\u0026#x301;n De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades\u003c/emph\u003e. Mexico: El Libro Espan\u0026#x303;ol, 1951. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeato, Bartolome. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementos De Psicologi\u0026#x301;a, Lo\u0026#x301;gica Y E\u0026#x301;tica: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenot, Eduardo. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Francesa: Y Me\u0026#x301;todo Para Aprenderla\u003c/emph\u003e. Ca\u0026#x301;diz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCasares, y R. A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion A\u0026#x301; La Industria Y Con Especialidad A\u0026#x301; La Agricultura\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarmendia, Miguel. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLecciones Reto\u0026#x301;rica Y Poe\u0026#x301;tica O\u0026#x301; De Literatura Preceptiva\u003c/emph\u003e. Matanzas: Libreri\u0026#x301;a y Papeleri\u0026#x301;a \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGonza\u0026#x301;lez, Rucavado C. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense)\u003c/emph\u003e. San Jose\u0026#x301; de Costa Rica: Padro\u0026#x301;n y Pujol, 1901. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHiggins, Edrie. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of Time: A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e. s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIraizoz, Antonio. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Poesia Civil En Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e. La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Alemana Al Uso De Los Espan\u0026#x303;oles. 2a. Ed\u003c/emph\u003e. Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eClave De La Grama\u0026#x300;tica Alemana Y Traduccio\u0026#x300;n Correcta De Los Ejercicios\u003c/emph\u003e. Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeometri\u0026#x301;a Para Los Nin\u0026#x303;os: Que Concurren A\u0026#x301; Las Escuelas De Primera Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrincipios Y Ejercicios De Aritme\u0026#x301;tica: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer An\u0026#x303;o\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":188,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764904259190784,"_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90691"}},{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90696","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Public Welfare Company Lawsuits, 1925-1938","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90696#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_90696","ref_ssm":["aspace_90696","aspace_90696"],"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90696","title_filing_ssi":"Public Welfare Company Lawsuits","title_ssm":["Public Welfare Company Lawsuits"],"title_tesim":["Public Welfare Company Lawsuits"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1925-1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Public Welfare Company Lawsuits, 1925-1938"],"text":["Public Welfare Company Lawsuits, 1925-1938","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company","12","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30251"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90690"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["12","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30251"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":30,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":99,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#2","_nest_parent_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90690","_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","_version_":1872764904259190784,"timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"text":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations","Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.","Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead","The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.","Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Spain in 1869, Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, Avellanal married Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jim\u0026#xE9;nez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. \u0026#xC1;ngel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores\u0026#xA0; which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvarez, Gonzalez P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripcio\u0026#x301;n De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades\u003c/emph\u003e. Mexico: El Libro Espan\u0026#x303;ol, 1951. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeato, Bartolome. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementos De Psicologi\u0026#x301;a, Lo\u0026#x301;gica Y E\u0026#x301;tica: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenot, Eduardo. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Francesa: Y Me\u0026#x301;todo Para Aprenderla\u003c/emph\u003e. Ca\u0026#x301;diz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCasares, y R. A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion A\u0026#x301; La Industria Y Con Especialidad A\u0026#x301; La Agricultura\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarmendia, Miguel. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLecciones Reto\u0026#x301;rica Y Poe\u0026#x301;tica O\u0026#x301; De Literatura Preceptiva\u003c/emph\u003e. Matanzas: Libreri\u0026#x301;a y Papeleri\u0026#x301;a \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGonza\u0026#x301;lez, Rucavado C. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense)\u003c/emph\u003e. San Jose\u0026#x301; de Costa Rica: Padro\u0026#x301;n y Pujol, 1901. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHiggins, Edrie. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of Time: A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e. s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIraizoz, Antonio. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Poesia Civil En Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e. La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Alemana Al Uso De Los Espan\u0026#x303;oles. 2a. Ed\u003c/emph\u003e. Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eClave De La Grama\u0026#x300;tica Alemana Y Traduccio\u0026#x300;n Correcta De Los Ejercicios\u003c/emph\u003e. Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeometri\u0026#x301;a Para Los Nin\u0026#x303;os: Que Concurren A\u0026#x301; Las Escuelas De Primera Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrincipios Y Ejercicios De Aritme\u0026#x301;tica: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer An\u0026#x303;o\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":188,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764904259190784,"_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90696"}},{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90695","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Public Welfare Company Loan Applications and Notes","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90695#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eBox contains assorted loan applications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90695#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_90695","ref_ssm":["aspace_90695","aspace_90695"],"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90695","title_filing_ssi":"Public Welfare Company Loan Applications and Notes","title_ssm":["Public Welfare Company Loan Applications and Notes"],"title_tesim":["Public Welfare Company Loan Applications and Notes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Public Welfare Company Loan Applications and Notes"],"text":["Public Welfare Company Loan Applications and Notes","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company","11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30249","box 11","Box contains assorted loan applications."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90690"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Public Welfare Company"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30249"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":98,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 11"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox contains assorted loan applications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Box contains assorted loan applications."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#1","_nest_parent_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90690","_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","_version_":1872764904259190784,"timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"text":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations","Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.","Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead","The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.","Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Spain in 1869, Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, Avellanal married Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jim\u0026#xE9;nez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. \u0026#xC1;ngel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores\u0026#xA0; which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvarez, Gonzalez P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripcio\u0026#x301;n De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades\u003c/emph\u003e. Mexico: El Libro Espan\u0026#x303;ol, 1951. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeato, Bartolome. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementos De Psicologi\u0026#x301;a, Lo\u0026#x301;gica Y E\u0026#x301;tica: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenot, Eduardo. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Francesa: Y Me\u0026#x301;todo Para Aprenderla\u003c/emph\u003e. Ca\u0026#x301;diz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCasares, y R. A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion A\u0026#x301; La Industria Y Con Especialidad A\u0026#x301; La Agricultura\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarmendia, Miguel. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLecciones Reto\u0026#x301;rica Y Poe\u0026#x301;tica O\u0026#x301; De Literatura Preceptiva\u003c/emph\u003e. Matanzas: Libreri\u0026#x301;a y Papeleri\u0026#x301;a \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGonza\u0026#x301;lez, Rucavado C. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense)\u003c/emph\u003e. San Jose\u0026#x301; de Costa Rica: Padro\u0026#x301;n y Pujol, 1901. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHiggins, Edrie. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of Time: A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e. s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIraizoz, Antonio. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Poesia Civil En Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e. La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Alemana Al Uso De Los Espan\u0026#x303;oles. 2a. Ed\u003c/emph\u003e. Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eClave De La Grama\u0026#x300;tica Alemana Y Traduccio\u0026#x300;n Correcta De Los Ejercicios\u003c/emph\u003e. Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeometri\u0026#x301;a Para Los Nin\u0026#x303;os: Que Concurren A\u0026#x301; Las Escuelas De Primera Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrincipios Y Ejercicios De Aritme\u0026#x301;tica: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer An\u0026#x303;o\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":188,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764904259190784,"_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90695"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","value":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","hits":392},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sam+Gibbons+collection%2C+1940-2000%2C+1996%2C+bulk+1960-1996\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","value":"Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","hits":369},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Jonas+and+Edna+Kamlet+%2F+Kamlet+Laboratories+records%2C+1913-1989%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","value":"LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","hits":366},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=LeRoy+Collins+papers%2C+1945-1993%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F1962%2C+bulk+1953-1968\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","value":"Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","hits":344},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Dunn+collection%2C+1916-2002%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F1981%2C+bulk+1960-2002\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","value":"Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","hits":261},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Anthony+P.+%22Tony%22+Pizzo+collection%2C+1824-1994%2C+Date+acquired%3A+10%2F23%2F1982\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","value":"Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","hits":235},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Centro+Asturiano+de+Tampa+collection%2C+1902-2007%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F1989%2C+bulk+1902-1987\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Piers Anthony collection, 1956-1996, Date acquired: 12/10/1991","value":"Piers Anthony collection, 1956-1996, Date acquired: 12/10/1991","hits":233},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Piers+Anthony+collection%2C+1956-1996%2C+Date+acquired%3A+12%2F10%2F1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Athletics collection, bulk 1956-Present","value":"USF Athletics collection, bulk 1956-Present","hits":229},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=USF+Athletics+collection%2C+bulk+1956-Present\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jan K. 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