{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=712\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=711\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=713\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=962\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":712,"next_page":713,"prev_page":711,"total_pages":962,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":7110,"total_count":9618,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75_aspace_135726","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous: Memberships, Conventions, Correspondence, and News Articles","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75_aspace_135726#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_135726","ref_ssm":["aspace_135726","aspace_135726"],"id":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75_aspace_135726","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous: Memberships, Conventions, Correspondence, and News Articles","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous: Memberships, Conventions, Correspondence, and News Articles"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous: Memberships, Conventions, Correspondence, and News Articles"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous: Memberships, Conventions, Correspondence, and News Articles"],"text":["Miscellaneous: Memberships, Conventions, Correspondence, and News Articles","Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975","20","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19458","box 20"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["20","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19458"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":28,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":269,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#19","_nest_parent_":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75","_root_":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75","_version_":1870862402684190720,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:17:02.956Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75","title_ssm":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection"],"title_tesim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection"],"ead_ssi":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75","unitdate_ssm":["1921-1980","1960-1975"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["H17","/repositories/2/resources/114"],"text":["H17","/repositories/2/resources/114","Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975","Florida -- Politics and government","League of Women Voters (U.S.)","Women's rights","The collection is arranged by item type or advocacy issue, such as \"Publications,\" \"Education,\" or \"Minutes.\"","published","Processed","Hillsborough County Federation of Women's Clubs records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection contains materials related to women's rights advocacy, mostly focused on Hillsborough County or Florida more generally, including minutes from meetings, correspondence, general publications, and the League of Women Voters of Florida's State Board Report. The collection also reflects the League's areas of advocacy and contains literature relating to the Florida constitutional revision in 1968, education, and the consolidation of the governments of Hillsborough County and the City of Tampa. More generally, the League sought to educate their members on local and national politics. The collection also contains materials from the Women's Equity Action League, a more conservative feminist group that focused its lobbying on fostering equality of opportunity for women in their education and careers.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Documents generated and collected by the Hillsborough County League of Women Voters between 1921 and 1980.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County League of Women Voters","English"],"unitid_tesim":["H17","/repositories/2/resources/114"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"collection_ssim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, 1921-1980, bulk 1960-1975"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"creator_ssim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"creators_ssim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["League of Women Voters (U.S.)","Women's rights"],"access_subjects_ssm":["League of Women Voters (U.S.)","Women's rights"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.99 Linear Feet","25 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19.99 Linear Feet","25 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by item type or advocacy issue, such as \"Publications,\" \"Education,\" or \"Minutes.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by item type or advocacy issue, such as \"Publications,\" \"Education,\" or \"Minutes.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County Federation of Women's Clubs records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Hillsborough County Federation of Women's Clubs records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection contains materials related to women's rights advocacy, mostly focused on Hillsborough County or Florida more generally, including minutes from meetings, correspondence, general publications, and the League of Women Voters of Florida's State Board Report. The collection also reflects the League's areas of advocacy and contains literature relating to the Florida constitutional revision in 1968, education, and the consolidation of the governments of Hillsborough County and the City of Tampa. More generally, the League sought to educate their members on local and national politics. The collection also contains materials from the Women's Equity Action League, a more conservative feminist group that focused its lobbying on fostering equality of opportunity for women in their education and careers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hillsborough County League of Women Voters collection contains materials related to women's rights advocacy, mostly focused on Hillsborough County or Florida more generally, including minutes from meetings, correspondence, general publications, and the League of Women Voters of Florida's State Board Report. The collection also reflects the League's areas of advocacy and contains literature relating to the Florida constitutional revision in 1968, education, and the consolidation of the governments of Hillsborough County and the City of Tampa. More generally, the League sought to educate their members on local and national politics. The collection also contains materials from the Women's Equity Action League, a more conservative feminist group that focused its lobbying on fostering equality of opportunity for women in their education and careers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6956dcc3ebdf86f7856f4117f4420837\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDocuments generated and collected by the Hillsborough County League of Women Voters between 1921 and 1980.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Documents generated and collected by the Hillsborough County League of Women Voters between 1921 and 1980."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County League of Women Voters"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":369,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862402684190720,"_root_":"072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:17:02.956Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/072a90ff3ed89dcb1ab70f75_aspace_135726"}},{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_54463","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous NAB, CRS, USC Speeches and Research, 1961-1966","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_54463#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_54463","ref_ssm":["aspace_54463","aspace_54463"],"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_54463","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous NAB, CRS, USC Speeches and Research","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous NAB, CRS, USC Speeches and Research"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous NAB, CRS, USC Speeches and Research"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1961-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous NAB, CRS, USC Speeches and Research, 1961-1966"],"text":["Miscellaneous NAB, CRS, USC Speeches and Research, 1961-1966","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Mixed Materials, Private Citizen, and St. Peteresburg Times Columnist, 1955-1993","332","/repositories/2/archival_objects/70961","box 332"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_54274"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Mixed Materials, Private Citizen, and St. Peteresburg Times Columnist, 1955-1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Mixed Materials, Private Citizen, and St. Peteresburg Times Columnist, 1955-1993"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["332","/repositories/2/archival_objects/70961"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":3281,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 332"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#4","_nest_parent_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_54274","_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","_version_":1879922096413343744,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"ead_ssi":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1993","1953-1968","Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"text":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History","Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["LeRoy Collins","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3590,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879922096413343744,"_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_54463"}},{"id":"c238263b9a227bfb13ffe005_aspace_130309","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous- National Guard, 1923- 1984","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c238263b9a227bfb13ffe005_aspace_130309#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_130309","ref_ssm":["aspace_130309","aspace_130309"],"id":"c238263b9a227bfb13ffe005_aspace_130309","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous- National Guard","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous- National Guard"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous- National Guard"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1923- 1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923- 1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous- National Guard, 1923- 1984"],"text":["Miscellaneous- National Guard, 1923- 1984","Sumter Lowry papers, 1911-1986","12","/repositories/2/archival_objects/50168","box 12"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["c238263b9a227bfb13ffe005"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sumter Lowry papers, 1911-1986"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers, 1911-1986"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12","/repositories/2/archival_objects/50168"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sumter Lowry papers, 1911-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":44,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":601,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#11","_nest_parent_":"c238263b9a227bfb13ffe005","_root_":"c238263b9a227bfb13ffe005","_version_":1870862841775390720,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:01.630Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c238263b9a227bfb13ffe005","title_ssm":["Sumter Lowry papers"],"title_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers"],"ead_ssi":"c238263b9a227bfb13ffe005","unitdate_ssm":["1911-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1989-07","/repositories/2/resources/307"],"text":["MS-1989-07","/repositories/2/resources/307","Sumter Lowry papers, 1911-1986","Florida -- Politics and government","Military","Communism","Sumter Lowry Papers are arranged in mostly alphabetical order. Additional materials were added to the end of the collection.","Sumter Lowry was born in St. Augustine, FL on August 27, 1893 to Sumter DeLeon Lowry and Willie Miller Lowry. Sumter Lowry was a Lt. General in the National Guard, a businessman, and political activist. In 1894 the Lowry family moved to the Tampa Bay area, by 1914 Sumter Lowry began his military career creating Company H and Infantry Company. In 1916 Sumter married Elizabeth Bellamy Parkhill, together they had 5 children. His military career included organizing the 116th Field Artillery Regiment of the Florida National Guard in 1921, as well as establishing Benjamin Field camp (Renamed Fort Homer Hesterly in 1940). By 1934 he received a promotion to Brigadier General and command over the 56th Field Artillery U.S. National Guard. Concurrent with his military career, Lowry established the Victory National Life Insurance in 1921 serving as president. In 1928, he served on the board for Gulf Life Insurance after a merger with Victory National Life Insurance. In 1952, Sumter Lowry retired to civilian life as a Lt. General. He continued to be active in business, community affairs, and politics until his death in 1985 at the age of 91.","Sumter Lowry Currency Collection","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Sumter Lowry papers consists of correspondence, speeches, reports, maps, news clippings, and publications with business, military, and political activities ranging from 1911- 1986.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","United Nations","United States. National Guard","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1989-07","/repositories/2/resources/307"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sumter Lowry papers, 1911-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers, 1911-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Sumter Lowry papers, 1911-1986"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creator_ssim":["Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creators_ssim":["Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military","Communism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military","Communism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["31.00 Linear Feet","28 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["31.00 Linear Feet","28 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry Papers are arranged in mostly alphabetical order. Additional materials were added to the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Sumter Lowry Papers are arranged in mostly alphabetical order. Additional materials were added to the end of the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry was born in St. Augustine, FL on August 27, 1893 to Sumter DeLeon Lowry and Willie Miller Lowry. Sumter Lowry was a Lt. General in the National Guard, a businessman, and political activist. In 1894 the Lowry family moved to the Tampa Bay area, by 1914 Sumter Lowry began his military career creating Company H and Infantry Company. In 1916 Sumter married Elizabeth Bellamy Parkhill, together they had 5 children. His military career included organizing the 116th Field Artillery Regiment of the Florida National Guard in 1921, as well as establishing Benjamin Field camp (Renamed Fort Homer Hesterly in 1940). By 1934 he received a promotion to Brigadier General and command over the 56th Field Artillery U.S. National Guard. Concurrent with his military career, Lowry established the Victory National Life Insurance in 1921 serving as president. In 1928, he served on the board for Gulf Life Insurance after a merger with Victory National Life Insurance. In 1952, Sumter Lowry retired to civilian life as a Lt. General. He continued to be active in business, community affairs, and politics until his death in 1985 at the age of 91.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sumter Lowry was born in St. Augustine, FL on August 27, 1893 to Sumter DeLeon Lowry and Willie Miller Lowry. Sumter Lowry was a Lt. General in the National Guard, a businessman, and political activist. In 1894 the Lowry family moved to the Tampa Bay area, by 1914 Sumter Lowry began his military career creating Company H and Infantry Company. In 1916 Sumter married Elizabeth Bellamy Parkhill, together they had 5 children. His military career included organizing the 116th Field Artillery Regiment of the Florida National Guard in 1921, as well as establishing Benjamin Field camp (Renamed Fort Homer Hesterly in 1940). By 1934 he received a promotion to Brigadier General and command over the 56th Field Artillery U.S. National Guard. Concurrent with his military career, Lowry established the Victory National Life Insurance in 1921 serving as president. In 1928, he served on the board for Gulf Life Insurance after a merger with Victory National Life Insurance. In 1952, Sumter Lowry retired to civilian life as a Lt. General. He continued to be active in business, community affairs, and politics until his death in 1985 at the age of 91."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry Currency Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sumter Lowry Currency Collection"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7716db4fd8eb570a8ccbc8bdcd3db591\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSumter Lowry papers consists of correspondence, speeches, reports, maps, news clippings, and publications with business, military, and political activities ranging from 1911- 1986.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers consists of correspondence, speeches, reports, maps, news clippings, and publications with business, military, and political activities ranging from 1911- 1986."],"names_coll_ssim":["United Nations","United States. National Guard"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","United Nations","United States. National Guard","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","United Nations","United States. National Guard"],"persname_ssim":["Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":912,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862841775390720,"_root_":"c238263b9a227bfb13ffe005","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:01.630Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c238263b9a227bfb13ffe005_aspace_130309"}},{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20345","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous, Negatives, Slides","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20345#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_20345","ref_ssm":["aspace_20345","aspace_20345"],"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20345","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous, Negatives, Slides","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous, Negatives, Slides"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous, Negatives, Slides"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous, Negatives, Slides"],"text":["Miscellaneous, Negatives, Slides","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Photographs","56","/repositories/2/archival_objects/51485","box 56"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20282"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Photographs"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["56","/repositories/2/archival_objects/51485"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":15,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":743,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 56"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#1","_nest_parent_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20282","_root_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","_version_":1870862858071310336,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:17.169Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"ead_ssi":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2001","Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"text":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.","Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.","published","Processed","Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Saunders; Helen Saunders","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Sentinel Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e, the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCall and Post\u003c/emph\u003e, he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966\u003c/emph\u003e, was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026amp; M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.\u0026#xA0; Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d9a251b1bd52c54a5513425b9b091cec\"\u003eThis collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1004,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862858071310336,"_root_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:17.169Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20345"}},{"id":"728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05_aspace_116097","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous - News Clippings and Photographs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05_aspace_116097#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_116097","ref_ssm":["aspace_116097","aspace_116097"],"id":"728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05_aspace_116097","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous - News Clippings and Photographs","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous - News Clippings and Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous - News Clippings and Photographs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous - News Clippings and Photographs"],"text":["Miscellaneous - News Clippings and Photographs","Community Concert Association of Tampa collection, 1959 - 1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1988","Miscellaneous","5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/109350","box 5"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05","728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05_aspace_116096"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Community Concert Association of Tampa collection, 1959 - 1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1988","Miscellaneous"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Community Concert Association of Tampa collection, 1959 - 1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1988","Miscellaneous"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/109350"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Community Concert Association of Tampa collection, 1959 - 1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1988"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":54,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","_nest_parent_":"728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05_aspace_116096","_root_":"728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05","_version_":1870863156407959552,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:29:01.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05","title_ssm":["Community Concert Association of Tampa collection"],"title_tesim":["Community Concert Association of Tampa collection"],"ead_ssi":"728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05","unitdate_ssm":["1959 - 1983","Date acquired: 00/00/1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1959 - 1983","Date acquired: 00/00/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1988-02","/repositories/2/resources/472"],"text":["MS-1988-02","/repositories/2/resources/472","Community Concert Association of Tampa collection, 1959 - 1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1988","Music--United States--20th century","Music -- 20th Century -- Performances","Concerts -- 20th Century -- Programs","The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Corporate Documents - including Board of Director's meeting minutes, Annual Meeting minutes, invoices, financial documents, legal papers","2. Correspondence - 1961 - 1983","3. Miscellaneous - including programs, photographs, newsclippings","Community Concerts began in the 1920s, and in 1927 became the largest, most enduring network of performing arts presenters that has ever existed. In 1930, a group of artists' managers in New York City formed Columbia Artists Management, Inc., which would adopt Community Concerts, making it a part of the venture.  From 1945 through 1950, the total number of Community Concert Associations rose from 330 to 1008. In 1993, Community Concerts and Columbia Artists Management began the process of dissolving their relationship.","Friday Morning Musicale Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","William and Edna Hodges Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","This collection contains the working papers of the Community Concert Association of Tampa. It includes programs, posters, flyers, legal documents, financial documents (including treasury reports), Board Meeting minutes, Annual Meeting minutes, and contracts, as well as correspondence. The collection provides information on the activities of the association in developing quality entertainment for the Tampa community. There is also detailed information on the mechanics of how the organization developed and staged its many concerts from 1959 - 1983.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of documents detailing the workings of the Community Concert Association of Tampa.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Community Concert Association (Tampa, Fla.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1988-02","/repositories/2/resources/472"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959 - 1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Community Concert Association of Tampa collection, 1959 - 1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["Community Concert Association of Tampa collection, 1959 - 1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1988"],"collection_ssim":["Community Concert Association of Tampa collection, 1959 - 1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1988"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Community Concert Association (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Community Concert Association (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Community Concert Association (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Community Concert Association (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hillsborough County Federation of Women's Clubs","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music--United States--20th century","Music -- 20th Century -- Performances","Concerts -- 20th Century -- Programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music--United States--20th century","Music -- 20th Century -- Performances","Concerts -- 20th Century -- Programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.52 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.52 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Corporate Documents - including Board of Director's meeting minutes, Annual Meeting minutes, invoices, financial documents, legal papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Correspondence - 1961 - 1983\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Miscellaneous - including programs, photographs, newsclippings\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Corporate Documents - including Board of Director's meeting minutes, Annual Meeting minutes, invoices, financial documents, legal papers","2. Correspondence - 1961 - 1983","3. Miscellaneous - including programs, photographs, newsclippings"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommunity Concerts began in the 1920s, and in 1927 became the largest, most enduring network of performing arts presenters that has ever existed. In 1930, a group of artists' managers in New York City formed Columbia Artists Management, Inc., which would adopt Community Concerts, making it a part of the venture.  From 1945 through 1950, the total number of Community Concert Associations rose from 330 to 1008. In 1993, Community Concerts and Columbia Artists Management began the process of dissolving their relationship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Community Concerts began in the 1920s, and in 1927 became the largest, most enduring network of performing arts presenters that has ever existed. In 1930, a group of artists' managers in New York City formed Columbia Artists Management, Inc., which would adopt Community Concerts, making it a part of the venture.  From 1945 through 1950, the total number of Community Concert Associations rose from 330 to 1008. In 1993, Community Concerts and Columbia Artists Management began the process of dissolving their relationship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommunity Concert Association of Tampa Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Community Concert Association of Tampa Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFriday Morning Musicale Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Edna Hodges Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Friday Morning Musicale Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","William and Edna Hodges Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the working papers of the Community Concert Association of Tampa. It includes programs, posters, flyers, legal documents, financial documents (including treasury reports), Board Meeting minutes, Annual Meeting minutes, and contracts, as well as correspondence. The collection provides information on the activities of the association in developing quality entertainment for the Tampa community. There is also detailed information on the mechanics of how the organization developed and staged its many concerts from 1959 - 1983.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the working papers of the Community Concert Association of Tampa. It includes programs, posters, flyers, legal documents, financial documents (including treasury reports), Board Meeting minutes, Annual Meeting minutes, and contracts, as well as correspondence. The collection provides information on the activities of the association in developing quality entertainment for the Tampa community. There is also detailed information on the mechanics of how the organization developed and staged its many concerts from 1959 - 1983."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_775cd0faa7a91cb46fddbb4680269379\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of documents detailing the workings of the Community Concert Association of Tampa.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of documents detailing the workings of the Community Concert Association of Tampa."],"names_coll_ssim":["Community Concert Association (Tampa, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Community Concert Association (Tampa, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Community Concert Association (Tampa, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863156407959552,"_root_":"728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:29:01.774Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05_aspace_116097"}},{"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10324","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous - Organizations","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10324#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_10324","ref_ssm":["aspace_10324","aspace_10324"],"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10324","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous - Organizations","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous - Organizations"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous - Organizations"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous - Organizations"],"text":["Miscellaneous - Organizations","Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","Blanche Armwood papers","5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/52410","box 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10372","c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10304"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","Blanche Armwood papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","Blanche Armwood papers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Record Group","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/52410"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":21,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":117,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#1","_nest_parent_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10304","_root_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","_version_":1870862844562505728,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:04.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","title_ssm":["Armwood Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Armwood Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","unitdate_ssm":["1866-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321"],"text":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321","Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Tampa (Fla.)","Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","The collection is divided into two record groups: (1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.","Record Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.","Within each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically.","In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.","published","Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"creator_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Armwood (family)"],"creators_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hazel Armwood Orsley, Burnie H. Orsley, and John H. Armwood","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two record groups:\u0026#xA0;(1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecord Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithin each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two record groups: (1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.","Record Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.","Within each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:\u0026#xA0; Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.\u0026#xA0; In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0;Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_81e99fc8b773af13029cdc4b08316f63\"\u003eContains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts"],"famname_ssim":["Armwood (family)"],"persname_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862844562505728,"_root_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:04.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10324"}},{"id":"14a93387b2e93e599feb12e2_aspace_115486","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous (Oversized)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14a93387b2e93e599feb12e2_aspace_115486#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_115486","ref_ssm":["aspace_115486","aspace_115486"],"id":"14a93387b2e93e599feb12e2_aspace_115486","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous (Oversized)","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous (Oversized)"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous (Oversized)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous (Oversized)"],"text":["Miscellaneous (Oversized)","Charles B. Parkhill papers, 1859-1933, Date acquired: 00/00/1991","6","/repositories/2/archival_objects/41766","box 6"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["14a93387b2e93e599feb12e2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles B. Parkhill papers, 1859-1933, Date acquired: 00/00/1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles B. Parkhill papers, 1859-1933, Date acquired: 00/00/1991"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["6","/repositories/2/archival_objects/41766"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Charles B. Parkhill papers, 1859-1933, Date acquired: 00/00/1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":145,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","_nest_parent_":"14a93387b2e93e599feb12e2","_root_":"14a93387b2e93e599feb12e2","_version_":1870862666824679424,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:14.872Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"14a93387b2e93e599feb12e2","title_ssm":["Charles B. Parkhill papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles B. Parkhill papers"],"ead_ssi":"14a93387b2e93e599feb12e2","unitdate_ssm":["1859-1933","Date acquired: 00/00/1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1933"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1991-06","/repositories/2/resources/248"],"text":["MS-1991-06","/repositories/2/resources/248","Charles B. Parkhill papers, 1859-1933, Date acquired: 00/00/1991","Florida -- History","Florida -- History -- 20th Century.","Judges -- Florida","Lawyers","The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Business Papers","3. Miscellaneous","Charles Breckenridge Parkhill, born in Leon County, Florida in 1859, was a lifelong resident of Tampa, Florida. He was a noted attorney and a Florida Supreme Court Justice (1905-1912) as well as a State Attorney for the 13th Judicial Circuit from June 1920 until May 1933. He was educated at Randolph Macon College and the University of Virginia.","Charles B. Parkhill, Florida Memory Website. Retrieved from: http://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/47175","Note written by Kevin Arms, 2013","processed","Boyd, Joseph A, and Randall O. Reder.  A History of the Supreme Court of Florida . Tallahassee, Fla: Florida Bar, 1983. Print.","Manley, Walter W, E C. Brown, and Eric W. Rise.  The Supreme Court of Florida and Its Predecessor Courts, 1821-1917 . Gainesville, Fla: University Press of Florida, 1997. Print.","The collection consists of primarily correspondence between Charles Parkhill and family and friends. In addition, there are receipts, newspaper clippings, handwritten notes and miscellaneous printed materials.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of correspondence and other documents from former Florida Supreme Court Justice Charles B. Parkhill.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Parkhill, Charles B. (1859-1933)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1991-06","/repositories/2/resources/248"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859-1933, Date acquired: 00/00/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles B. Parkhill papers, 1859-1933, Date acquired: 00/00/1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles B. Parkhill papers, 1859-1933, Date acquired: 00/00/1991"],"collection_ssim":["Charles B. Parkhill papers, 1859-1933, Date acquired: 00/00/1991"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- History","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- History","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"creator_ssm":["Parkhill, Charles B. (1859-1933)"],"creator_ssim":["Parkhill, Charles B. (1859-1933)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Parkhill, Charles B. (1859-1933)"],"creators_ssim":["Parkhill, Charles B. (1859-1933)"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- History","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ann Murphey","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Florida","Lawyers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Florida","Lawyers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.26 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.26 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Business Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Business Papers","3. Miscellaneous"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Breckenridge Parkhill, born in Leon County, Florida in 1859, was a lifelong resident of Tampa, Florida. He was a noted attorney and a Florida Supreme Court Justice (1905-1912) as well as a State Attorney for the 13th Judicial Circuit from June 1920 until May 1933. He was educated at Randolph Macon College and the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles B. Parkhill, Florida Memory Website. Retrieved from: http://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/47175\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kevin Arms, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Breckenridge Parkhill, born in Leon County, Florida in 1859, was a lifelong resident of Tampa, Florida. He was a noted attorney and a Florida Supreme Court Justice (1905-1912) as well as a State Attorney for the 13th Judicial Circuit from June 1920 until May 1933. He was educated at Randolph Macon College and the University of Virginia.","Charles B. Parkhill, Florida Memory Website. Retrieved from: http://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/47175","Note written by Kevin Arms, 2013"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles B. Parkhill Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles B. Parkhill Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoyd, Joseph A, and Randall O. Reder.\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e A History of the Supreme Court of Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Tallahassee, Fla: Florida Bar, 1983. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManley, Walter W, E C. Brown, and Eric W. Rise. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Supreme Court of Florida and Its Predecessor Courts, 1821-1917\u003c/emph\u003e. Gainesville, Fla: University Press of Florida, 1997. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Boyd, Joseph A, and Randall O. Reder.  A History of the Supreme Court of Florida . Tallahassee, Fla: Florida Bar, 1983. Print.","Manley, Walter W, E C. Brown, and Eric W. Rise.  The Supreme Court of Florida and Its Predecessor Courts, 1821-1917 . Gainesville, Fla: University Press of Florida, 1997. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of primarily correspondence between Charles Parkhill and family and friends. In addition, there are receipts, newspaper clippings, handwritten notes and miscellaneous printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of primarily correspondence between Charles Parkhill and family and friends. In addition, there are receipts, newspaper clippings, handwritten notes and miscellaneous printed materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_63e44788c1a2d892321469a5ea4bb036\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of correspondence and other documents from former Florida Supreme Court Justice Charles B. Parkhill.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of correspondence and other documents from former Florida Supreme Court Justice Charles B. Parkhill."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Parkhill, Charles B. (1859-1933)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Parkhill, Charles B. (1859-1933)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":150,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862666824679424,"_root_":"14a93387b2e93e599feb12e2","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:14.872Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14a93387b2e93e599feb12e2_aspace_115486"}},{"id":"4831053176f6f3dd0c1ca247_aspace_161439","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous - Oversized","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4831053176f6f3dd0c1ca247_aspace_161439#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_161439","ref_ssm":["aspace_161439","aspace_161439"],"id":"4831053176f6f3dd0c1ca247_aspace_161439","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous - Oversized","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous - Oversized"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous - Oversized"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous - Oversized"],"text":["Miscellaneous - Oversized","Noel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints, 1860-1910","8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19931","box 8"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4831053176f6f3dd0c1ca247"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Noel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints, 1860-1910"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Noel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints, 1860-1910"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19931"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Noel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints, 1860-1910"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":76,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","_nest_parent_":"4831053176f6f3dd0c1ca247","_root_":"4831053176f6f3dd0c1ca247","_version_":1870862436233379840,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:17:34.964Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4831053176f6f3dd0c1ca247","title_ssm":["Noel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints"],"title_tesim":["Noel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints"],"ead_ssi":"4831053176f6f3dd0c1ca247","unitdate_ssm":["1860-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1976-03","/repositories/2/resources/128"],"text":["MS-1976-03","/repositories/2/resources/128","Noel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints, 1860-1910","Advertising","Postcards","Greeting cards.","Printed ephemera","Paper dolls","Valentines","Alphabetical by maker, when identified. Alphabetical by subject when maker is not identified.","Cuthbert Noel Wisdom, born in Chicago in 1897 to parents who had recently moved from England, found himself back in England at the age of two after the death of his father, a schoolteacher who had moved to Chicago and opened a private school on the Chicago's south side. His mother, a nurse, returned with baby Noel to England, where the two stayed with relatives until Noel was old enough to go to boarding school.","Wisdom dropped out of school at age 14 and began working, first in a draper's shop, then soon he was making signs and show cards, all a pre-cursor to his film career--he \"set up titles on a black velvet board, hand-tinted movie film, carried tripods for cameramen, was an extra. I'd have been a cameraman if the war hadn't come along.\"","In 1915 Wisdom was accepted for service and found himself in the British trenches. Most of what he did in the trenches consisited of sketching profiles of his platoon. One member of his platoon commented to Wisdom that he would always be able to earn a living as long as he was sketching.","When the war ended, Wisdom found a job in London creating ad layouts for trade magazines; in his spare time he was sketching. In 1924, when the British Empire Exhibition landed in London, Wisdom saw a display of silhouettes (and an exhibit from Australia) and knew his life had changed forever. He borrowed a pair of his mother's surgical scissors and, from black paper, carved a few profiles. Within six weeks, Noel Wisdom had landed on the shores of Australia.","He worked in Melbourne for a year, cutting silhouettes at night while working in a studio during the day. At the end of the year, he returned to England to marry an amusement park cashier he had known; however, the two realized that they had changed their minds and Wisdom set off once again. He spent much of the next nine years braving sea voyages, where he would snip silhouettes of passengers and crew between his journeys to islands such as Tahiti and Pitcairn Island. He wound up in the United States during the Depression, finding work difficult to come by; as a result, he freelanced in amusement parks on the west coast. Another return trip to Austrailia only proved to last three years, and Wisdom decided to return to the States once again.","Upon his return in 1937 Wisdom found work at a department store in Ithaca, New York where he trimmed windows and made signs. He eventually made his way around the United States, travelling to such cities as Miami Beach, Chicago, and St. Louis, snipping silhouettes everywhere he landed. During World War II he snipped hundreds of servicemen for free.","Wisdom \"retired\" to St. Petersburg, Florida in 1962, preferring warmer climes to those of New York and Chicago. About this time he penned his still unpublished  Around The World On Scissors , a retrospective of his life as a soldier and silhouette artist. In his retirement he enjoyed his hobbies, among them continuing to cut silhouettes, and corresponding with old friends; additionally, he was a member of the Canadian Legion Post 114 in St. Petersburg. Cuthbert Noel Wisdom passed away in St. Petersburg in December of 1983.","Note written by Rebecca Rieve","Noel Wisdom Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","This collection consists of more than 3,500 individual prints of varied size and format.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection is comprised of chromolithographic prints collected by Noel Wisdom, a silhouette artist. This collection consists of a variety of 19th and early 20th century chromolithographic prints, lithographic prints, etchings, and engravings. Collection areas include: occasion cards, advertisements, rewards of merit, calling cards, decorative prints, booklets, and oversized materials.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Wisdom, Noel (1897-1983)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1976-03","/repositories/2/resources/128"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860-1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Noel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints, 1860-1910"],"collection_title_tesim":["Noel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints, 1860-1910"],"collection_ssim":["Noel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints, 1860-1910"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Wisdom, Noel (1897-1983)"],"creator_ssim":["Wisdom, Noel (1897-1983)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wisdom, Noel (1897-1983)"],"creators_ssim":["Wisdom, Noel (1897-1983)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Noel Wisdom","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising","Postcards","Greeting cards.","Printed ephemera","Paper dolls","Valentines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising","Postcards","Greeting cards.","Printed ephemera","Paper dolls","Valentines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.88 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.88 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by maker, when identified. Alphabetical by subject when maker is not identified.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical by maker, when identified. Alphabetical by subject when maker is not identified."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCuthbert Noel Wisdom, born in Chicago in 1897 to parents who had recently moved from England, found himself back in England at the age of two after the death of his father, a schoolteacher who had moved to Chicago and opened a private school on the Chicago's south side. His mother, a nurse, returned with baby Noel to England, where the two stayed with relatives until Noel was old enough to go to boarding school.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWisdom dropped out of school at age 14 and began working, first in a draper's shop, then soon he was making signs and show cards, all a pre-cursor to his film career--he \"set up titles on a black velvet board, hand-tinted movie film, carried tripods for cameramen, was an extra. I'd have been a cameraman if the war hadn't come along.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1915 Wisdom was accepted for service and found himself in the British trenches. Most of what he did in the trenches consisited of sketching profiles of his platoon. One member of his platoon commented to Wisdom that he would always be able to earn a living as long as he was sketching.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen the war ended, Wisdom found a job in London creating ad layouts for trade magazines; in his spare time he was sketching. In 1924, when the British Empire Exhibition landed in London, Wisdom saw a display of silhouettes (and an exhibit from Australia) and knew his life had changed forever. He borrowed a pair of his mother's surgical scissors and, from black paper, carved a few profiles. Within six weeks, Noel Wisdom had landed on the shores of Australia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe worked in Melbourne for a year, cutting silhouettes at night while working in a studio during the day. At the end of the year, he returned to England to marry an amusement park cashier he had known; however, the two realized that they had changed their minds and Wisdom set off once again. He spent much of the next nine years braving sea voyages, where he would snip silhouettes of passengers and crew between his journeys to islands such as Tahiti and Pitcairn Island. He wound up in the United States during the Depression, finding work difficult to come by; as a result, he freelanced in amusement parks on the west coast. Another return trip to Austrailia only proved to last three years, and Wisdom decided to return to the States once again.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his return in 1937 Wisdom found work at a department store in Ithaca, New York where he trimmed windows and made signs. He eventually made his way around the United States, travelling to such cities as Miami Beach, Chicago, and St. Louis, snipping silhouettes everywhere he landed. During World War II he snipped hundreds of servicemen for free.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWisdom \"retired\" to St. Petersburg, Florida in 1962, preferring warmer climes to those of New York and Chicago. About this time he penned his still unpublished \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAround The World On Scissors\u003c/emph\u003e, a retrospective of his life as a soldier and silhouette artist. In his retirement he enjoyed his hobbies, among them continuing to cut silhouettes, and corresponding with old friends; additionally, he was a member of the Canadian Legion Post 114 in St. Petersburg. Cuthbert Noel Wisdom passed away in St. Petersburg in December of 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Rebecca Rieve\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cuthbert Noel Wisdom, born in Chicago in 1897 to parents who had recently moved from England, found himself back in England at the age of two after the death of his father, a schoolteacher who had moved to Chicago and opened a private school on the Chicago's south side. His mother, a nurse, returned with baby Noel to England, where the two stayed with relatives until Noel was old enough to go to boarding school.","Wisdom dropped out of school at age 14 and began working, first in a draper's shop, then soon he was making signs and show cards, all a pre-cursor to his film career--he \"set up titles on a black velvet board, hand-tinted movie film, carried tripods for cameramen, was an extra. I'd have been a cameraman if the war hadn't come along.\"","In 1915 Wisdom was accepted for service and found himself in the British trenches. Most of what he did in the trenches consisited of sketching profiles of his platoon. One member of his platoon commented to Wisdom that he would always be able to earn a living as long as he was sketching.","When the war ended, Wisdom found a job in London creating ad layouts for trade magazines; in his spare time he was sketching. In 1924, when the British Empire Exhibition landed in London, Wisdom saw a display of silhouettes (and an exhibit from Australia) and knew his life had changed forever. He borrowed a pair of his mother's surgical scissors and, from black paper, carved a few profiles. Within six weeks, Noel Wisdom had landed on the shores of Australia.","He worked in Melbourne for a year, cutting silhouettes at night while working in a studio during the day. At the end of the year, he returned to England to marry an amusement park cashier he had known; however, the two realized that they had changed their minds and Wisdom set off once again. He spent much of the next nine years braving sea voyages, where he would snip silhouettes of passengers and crew between his journeys to islands such as Tahiti and Pitcairn Island. He wound up in the United States during the Depression, finding work difficult to come by; as a result, he freelanced in amusement parks on the west coast. Another return trip to Austrailia only proved to last three years, and Wisdom decided to return to the States once again.","Upon his return in 1937 Wisdom found work at a department store in Ithaca, New York where he trimmed windows and made signs. He eventually made his way around the United States, travelling to such cities as Miami Beach, Chicago, and St. Louis, snipping silhouettes everywhere he landed. During World War II he snipped hundreds of servicemen for free.","Wisdom \"retired\" to St. Petersburg, Florida in 1962, preferring warmer climes to those of New York and Chicago. About this time he penned his still unpublished  Around The World On Scissors , a retrospective of his life as a soldier and silhouette artist. In his retirement he enjoyed his hobbies, among them continuing to cut silhouettes, and corresponding with old friends; additionally, he was a member of the Canadian Legion Post 114 in St. Petersburg. Cuthbert Noel Wisdom passed away in St. Petersburg in December of 1983.","Note written by Rebecca Rieve"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Noel Wisdom Collection of Chromolithographic Prints, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoel Wisdom Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Noel Wisdom Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of more than 3,500 individual prints of varied size and format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of more than 3,500 individual prints of varied size and format."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9f2715520ed32739b5cf2e74598db5ae\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of chromolithographic prints collected by Noel Wisdom, a silhouette artist. This collection consists of a variety of 19th and early 20th century chromolithographic prints, lithographic prints, etchings, and engravings. Collection areas include: occasion cards, advertisements, rewards of merit, calling cards, decorative prints, booklets, and oversized materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of chromolithographic prints collected by Noel Wisdom, a silhouette artist. This collection consists of a variety of 19th and early 20th century chromolithographic prints, lithographic prints, etchings, and engravings. Collection areas include: occasion cards, advertisements, rewards of merit, calling cards, decorative prints, booklets, and oversized materials."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Wisdom, Noel (1897-1983)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Wisdom, Noel (1897-1983)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":81,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862436233379840,"_root_":"4831053176f6f3dd0c1ca247","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:17:34.964Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4831053176f6f3dd0c1ca247_aspace_161439"}},{"id":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4_aspace_123265","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Oversized","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4_aspace_123265#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_123265","ref_ssm":["aspace_123265","aspace_123265"],"id":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4_aspace_123265","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Oversized","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Oversized"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Oversized"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Oversized"],"text":["Miscellaneous Oversized","Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013","Miscellaneous","52","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30964","box 52"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4","bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4_aspace_123233"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013","Miscellaneous"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013","Miscellaneous"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["52","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30964"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":13,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":924,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Age Restriction. The material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 52"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#2","_nest_parent_":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4_aspace_123233","_root_":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4","_version_":1876026433506115584,"timestamp":"2026-09-11T09:17:06.437Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4","title_ssm":["Asian male nude collection"],"title_tesim":["Asian male nude collection"],"ead_ssi":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2014","Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2014"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2013-01","/repositories/2/resources/199"],"text":["MS-2013-01","/repositories/2/resources/199","Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013","Gay culture","Lesbian and gay experience","Photography, Erotic","Stereotypes (Social psychology) in art","Photography of the nude","Steretoypes (Social psychology) in advertising","Asian/Pacific Lesbians and Gays","Queer studies","Age Restriction. The material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material.","The collection is arranged by series. Within each series, items are arranged by geographical location, then by date of publication. In the event of no date being provided, the items are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Gay Surfer Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  ","LGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The collection contains magazines, news clippings, photographs, ephemera, and audio/visual materials that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude and the transition from the rarity of the Asian male nude to the more common proliferation of materials that can be found in later years. Even now when male Asian nudes are appearing with a limited frequency, the Asian body is portrayed in racial stereotypes, as being unworthy, lacking sexual endowment, or being submissive or passive. The collection illustrates the historical reality of this racial stereotype and the rarity of the nude Asian male in gay imagery in art as well as Western pornography. The gradual emergence from a near total absence from male imagery to the presently more widespread use of the Asian male nude is traced in detail. Also included in the collection are series on Asian body building, including martial arts, and Asian adult film stars Jordan Young and Brandon Lee.","Books related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of materials, including magazines, books, photographs and ephemera, that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Anonymous","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2013-01","/repositories/2/resources/199"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Anonymous"],"creator_ssim":["Anonymous"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anonymous"],"creators_ssim":["Anonymous"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anonymous","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gay culture","Lesbian and gay experience","Photography, Erotic","Stereotypes (Social psychology) in art","Photography of the nude","Steretoypes (Social psychology) in advertising","Asian/Pacific Lesbians and Gays","Queer studies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gay culture","Lesbian and gay experience","Photography, Erotic","Stereotypes (Social psychology) in art","Photography of the nude","Steretoypes (Social psychology) in advertising","Asian/Pacific Lesbians and Gays","Queer studies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.04 Linear Feet","67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["29.04 Linear Feet","67 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAge Restriction. The material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Age Restriction. The material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by series. Within each series, items are arranged by geographical location, then by date of publication. In the event of no date being provided, the items are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by series. Within each series, items are arranged by geographical location, then by date of publication. In the event of no date being provided, the items are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAsian Male Nude Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Asian Male Nude Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGay Surfer Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Gay Surfer Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  ","LGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains magazines, news clippings, photographs, ephemera, and audio/visual materials that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude and the transition from the rarity of the Asian male nude to the more common proliferation of materials that can be found in later years. Even now when male Asian nudes are appearing with a limited frequency, the Asian body is portrayed in racial stereotypes, as being unworthy, lacking sexual endowment, or being submissive or passive. The collection illustrates the historical reality of this racial stereotype and the rarity of the nude Asian male in gay imagery in art as well as Western pornography. The gradual emergence from a near total absence from male imagery to the presently more widespread use of the Asian male nude is traced in detail. Also included in the collection are series on Asian body building, including martial arts, and Asian adult film stars Jordan Young and Brandon Lee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains magazines, news clippings, photographs, ephemera, and audio/visual materials that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude and the transition from the rarity of the Asian male nude to the more common proliferation of materials that can be found in later years. Even now when male Asian nudes are appearing with a limited frequency, the Asian body is portrayed in racial stereotypes, as being unworthy, lacking sexual endowment, or being submissive or passive. The collection illustrates the historical reality of this racial stereotype and the rarity of the nude Asian male in gay imagery in art as well as Western pornography. The gradual emergence from a near total absence from male imagery to the presently more widespread use of the Asian male nude is traced in detail. Also included in the collection are series on Asian body building, including martial arts, and Asian adult film stars Jordan Young and Brandon Lee."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6664ca4341de9df58678563f11c3afcb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of materials, including magazines, books, photographs and ephemera, that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of materials, including magazines, books, photographs and ephemera, that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Anonymous"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Anonymous"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1709,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876026433506115584,"_root_":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4","timestamp":"2026-09-11T09:17:06.437Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4_aspace_123265"}},{"id":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_85965","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_85965#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_85965","ref_ssm":["aspace_85965","aspace_85965"],"id":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_85965","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Papers","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Papers"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Papers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Papers"],"text":["Miscellaneous Papers","Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005","Annals of the Heechee","3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/118398","box 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13","82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_85927"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005","Annals of the Heechee"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005","Annals of the Heechee"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/118398"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Open for scholarly research use.  Copyright retained by Frederik Pohl. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","_nest_parent_":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_85927","_root_":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13","timestamp":"2026-07-02T03:24:15.751Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13","title_ssm":["Frederik Pohl papers"],"title_tesim":["Frederik Pohl papers"],"ead_ssi":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13","unitdate_ssm":["1952-2006","Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-07","/repositories/2/resources/529"],"text":["MS-2005-07","/repositories/2/resources/529","Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005","Environmental protection","Authors, American -- 20th century","Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chernobyl', Ukraine, 1986 -- Fiction","Chernobyľ (Ukraine) -- History -- 20th century -- Fiction","Nature conservation -- Political aspects","Politics, practical","Pollution","Pohl, Frederik","Science fiction -- American","Science fiction","Science Fiction, American -- History and criticism","Science Fiction Writers of America","The first papers were shipped to the library in August of 2005, with subsequent accessions received in September and October 2005 and June 2006.","Collection is organized into series alphabetically by title of work or by topic, as appropriate.  Original order was retained where extant.  Where present, the donor's notes identifying documents or groups of documents were used to generate folder headings for the container listing.","Frederik Pohl, American science fiction writer, editor, and anthologist, was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 26, 1919.  In a literary career spanning nearly seventy years, Pohl wrote more than 200 short stories and over 134 books, including 54 novels, 31 story collections, 1 graphic novel, and 6 nonfiction works, in addition to editing 42 anthologies.  From 1959 to 1969, Pohl edited the award-winning science fiction magazines  Galaxy  and  If.   He was executive editor for Ace Books, 1971 to 1973, and science fiction editor at Ballantine Books, 1973 to 1979.  He also served as president of the Science Fiction Writers of America from 1974 to 1976, and of World Science Fiction from 1980 to 1982. 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The Way the Future Was: A Memoir . New York: Ballantine Books, 1978. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  The Early Pohl . Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday, 1976. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Man Plus . New York: Random House, 1976. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Homegoing . New York: Ballantine Books, 1989. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Chernobyl: A Novel . Toronto: Bantam Books, 1987. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  The Annals of the Heechee . New York: Ballantine Books, 1987. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Black Star Rising . New York: Ballantine Books, 1985. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  O Pioneer!  New York: Tor, 1998. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2005-07","/repositories/2/resources/529"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)"],"creator_ssim":["Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)"],"creators_ssim":["Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Open for scholarly research use.  Copyright retained by Frederik Pohl. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Frederik Pohl","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Authors, American -- 20th century","Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chernobyl', Ukraine, 1986 -- Fiction","Chernobyľ (Ukraine) -- History -- 20th century -- Fiction","Nature conservation -- Political aspects","Politics, practical","Pollution","Pohl, Frederik","Science fiction -- American","Science fiction","Science Fiction, American -- History and criticism","Science Fiction Writers of America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Authors, American -- 20th century","Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chernobyl', Ukraine, 1986 -- Fiction","Chernobyľ (Ukraine) -- History -- 20th century -- Fiction","Nature conservation -- Political aspects","Politics, practical","Pollution","Pohl, Frederik","Science fiction -- American","Science fiction","Science Fiction, American -- History and criticism","Science Fiction Writers of America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.36 Linear Feet","68 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["23.36 Linear Feet","68 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first papers were shipped to the library in August of 2005, with subsequent accessions received in September and October 2005 and June 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The first papers were shipped to the library in August of 2005, with subsequent accessions received in September and October 2005 and June 2006."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is organized into series alphabetically by title of work or by topic, as appropriate.\u0026#xA0; Original order was retained where extant.\u0026#xA0; Where present, the donor's notes identifying documents or groups of documents were used to generate folder headings for the container listing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is organized into series alphabetically by title of work or by topic, as appropriate.  Original order was retained where extant.  Where present, the donor's notes identifying documents or groups of documents were used to generate folder headings for the container listing."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederik Pohl, American science fiction writer, editor, and anthologist, was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 26, 1919.\u0026#xA0; In a literary career spanning nearly seventy years, Pohl wrote more than 200 short stories and over 134 books, including 54 novels, 31 story collections, 1 graphic novel, and 6 nonfiction works, in addition to editing 42 anthologies.\u0026#xA0; From 1959 to 1969, Pohl edited the award-winning science fiction magazines \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGalaxy \u003c/emph\u003eand \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIf.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/emph\u003eHe was executive editor for Ace Books, 1971 to 1973, and science fiction editor at Ballantine Books, 1973 to 1979.\u0026#xA0; He also served as president of the Science Fiction Writers of America from 1974 to 1976, and of World Science Fiction from 1980 to 1982. 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