{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=499\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=498\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=500\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=962\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":499,"next_page":500,"prev_page":498,"total_pages":962,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4980,"total_count":9618,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"e3c8d7efd9d450078f00c14f_aspace_c34c1881b7de06b906618ee421d0ae09","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence/Clippings/Photographs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3c8d7efd9d450078f00c14f_aspace_c34c1881b7de06b906618ee421d0ae09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c34c1881b7de06b906618ee421d0ae09","ref_ssm":["aspace_c34c1881b7de06b906618ee421d0ae09","aspace_c34c1881b7de06b906618ee421d0ae09"],"id":"e3c8d7efd9d450078f00c14f_aspace_c34c1881b7de06b906618ee421d0ae09","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence/Clippings/Photographs","title_ssm":["Correspondence/Clippings/Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence/Clippings/Photographs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence/Clippings/Photographs"],"text":["Correspondence/Clippings/Photographs","Manuel Garcia papers, 1960-1975","/repositories/2/archival_objects/160746","box 3"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["e3c8d7efd9d450078f00c14f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Manuel Garcia papers, 1960-1975"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Manuel Garcia papers, 1960-1975"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/160746"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Manuel Garcia papers, 1960-1975"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":20,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":66,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details."],"containers_ssim":["box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"e3c8d7efd9d450078f00c14f","_root_":"e3c8d7efd9d450078f00c14f","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:17:36.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e3c8d7efd9d450078f00c14f","title_ssm":["Manuel Garcia papers"],"title_tesim":["Manuel Garcia papers"],"ead_ssi":"e3c8d7efd9d450078f00c14f","unitdate_ssm":["1960-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["G04","/repositories/2/resources/565"],"text":["G04","/repositories/2/resources/565","Manuel Garcia papers, 1960-1975","Florida -- Politics and government","Lawyers","Manuel Garcia was a local defense attorney with both statewide and national political afficliations.  He was staunchly involved with politics, having served as the 1936 President of the Young Democrats and as a national coordinator for Spanish-speaking voters during Richard Nixon's Presidential campaign.  This collection consists of items related to Garcia's political interests and includes invitatiosn to varius Presidential inaugurations as well as promotional items for political campaigns.","Garcia, Manuel M.  Manuel Garcia Oral History Interview  interviewed by Gary Mormino and Leland Hawes. Tampa, Fla.: University of South Florida Tampa Library, 1982.","This collection consists of correspondence, invitations, speeches, photos, pamphlets, and other ephemera related to Manuel Garcia, a lawyer in Tampa, Florida, during the 60s and 70s.","To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details.","Professional and personal papers of Manuel Garcia, a Tampa defense attorney.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Garcia, Manuel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["G04","/repositories/2/resources/565"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Manuel Garcia papers, 1960-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Manuel Garcia papers, 1960-1975"],"collection_ssim":["Manuel Garcia papers, 1960-1975"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Garcia, Manuel"],"creator_ssim":["Garcia, Manuel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garcia, Manuel"],"creators_ssim":["Garcia, Manuel"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lawyers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lawyers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.75 Linear Feet","4 boxes","1 items Diploma stored in a cardboard tube."],"extent_tesim":["2.75 Linear Feet","4 boxes","1 items Diploma stored in a cardboard tube."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuel Garcia was a local defense attorney with both statewide and national political afficliations.  He was staunchly involved with politics, having served as the 1936 President of the Young Democrats and as a national coordinator for Spanish-speaking voters during Richard Nixon's Presidential campaign.  This collection consists of items related to Garcia's political interests and includes invitatiosn to varius Presidential inaugurations as well as promotional items for political campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarcia, Manuel M. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManuel Garcia Oral History Interview \u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003einterviewed by Gary Mormino and Leland Hawes.\u003c/emph\u003eTampa, Fla.: University of South Florida Tampa Library, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Manuel Garcia was a local defense attorney with both statewide and national political afficliations.  He was staunchly involved with politics, having served as the 1936 President of the Young Democrats and as a national coordinator for Spanish-speaking voters during Richard Nixon's Presidential campaign.  This collection consists of items related to Garcia's political interests and includes invitatiosn to varius Presidential inaugurations as well as promotional items for political campaigns.","Garcia, Manuel M.  Manuel Garcia Oral History Interview  interviewed by Gary Mormino and Leland Hawes. Tampa, Fla.: University of South Florida Tampa Library, 1982."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuel Garcia papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Manuel Garcia papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence, invitations, speeches, photos, pamphlets, and other ephemera related to Manuel Garcia, a lawyer in Tampa, Florida, during the 60s and 70s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence, invitations, speeches, photos, pamphlets, and other ephemera related to Manuel Garcia, a lawyer in Tampa, Florida, during the 60s and 70s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0af7f3ed2aee1646627e62e7a98ec1be\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eProfessional and personal papers of Manuel Garcia, a Tampa defense attorney.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Professional and personal papers of Manuel Garcia, a Tampa defense attorney."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Garcia, Manuel"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Garcia, Manuel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":89,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e3c8d7efd9d450078f00c14f","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:17:36.969Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3c8d7efd9d450078f00c14f_aspace_c34c1881b7de06b906618ee421d0ae09"}},{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52323","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence - Columbia, SC Speech on Civil Rights, November 1963","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52323#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52323","ref_ssm":["aspace_52323","aspace_52323"],"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52323","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence - Columbia, SC Speech on Civil Rights","title_ssm":["Correspondence - Columbia, SC Speech on Civil Rights"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence - Columbia, SC Speech on Civil Rights"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["November 1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["November 1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence - Columbia, SC Speech on Civil Rights, November 1963"],"text":["Correspondence - Columbia, SC Speech on Civil Rights, November 1963","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","President of the National Asscoiation of Broadcasters, January 1961 - June 1964","204","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71064","box 204"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52104"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","President of the National Asscoiation of Broadcasters, January 1961 - June 1964"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","President of the National Asscoiation of Broadcasters, January 1961 - June 1964"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["204","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71064"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":1853,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 204"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#18","_nest_parent_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52104","_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","_version_":1879922096413343744,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"ead_ssi":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1993","1953-1968","Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"text":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History","Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["LeRoy Collins","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["LeRoy Collins","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3590,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879922096413343744,"_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52891"}},{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52797","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence - Dade and Pinellas Counties, 1967-1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52797#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52797","ref_ssm":["aspace_52797","aspace_52797"],"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52797","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence - Dade and Pinellas Counties","title_ssm":["Correspondence - Dade and Pinellas Counties"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence - Dade and Pinellas Counties"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1967-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence - Dade and Pinellas Counties, 1967-1968"],"text":["Correspondence - Dade and Pinellas Counties, 1967-1968","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Senate Nomination and Campaign, 1966-1968","239","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71387","box 239"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52596"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Senate Nomination and Campaign, 1966-1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Senate Nomination and Campaign, 1966-1968"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["239","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71387"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":24,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":2303,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 239"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#14","_nest_parent_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52596","_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","_version_":1879922096413343744,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"ead_ssi":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1993","1953-1968","Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"text":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History","Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. 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This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Pohl earned virtually every significant award the field of science fiction offered, many of them more than once.  The World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) presented him with six Hugo awards, three for writing and three for editing.  The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) recognized him with two Nebula awards, and in 1993 named him a SFWA Grand Master.  He was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame.  Beyond the field of science fiction, Pohl was a noted lecturer and writer in the fields of future studies and environmental studies.  He wrote nonfiction books and articles on topics ranging from global warming to the life of the Roman emperor Tiberius.  He was a Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.","published","Frederik Pohl Collection, Cushing Memorial Library, Texas A\u0026M University, College Station, Texas.","http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/tamucush/00213/tamu-00213.html","Pohl, Frederik.  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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Frederik Pohl","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Authors, American -- 20th century","Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chernobyl', Ukraine, 1986 -- Fiction","Chernobyľ (Ukraine) -- History -- 20th century -- Fiction","Nature conservation -- Political aspects","Politics, practical","Pollution","Pohl, Frederik","Science fiction -- American","Science fiction","Science Fiction, American -- History and criticism","Science Fiction Writers of America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Authors, American -- 20th century","Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chernobyl', Ukraine, 1986 -- Fiction","Chernobyľ (Ukraine) -- History -- 20th century -- Fiction","Nature conservation -- Political aspects","Politics, practical","Pollution","Pohl, Frederik","Science fiction -- American","Science fiction","Science Fiction, American -- History and criticism","Science Fiction Writers of America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.36 Linear Feet","68 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["23.36 Linear Feet","68 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first papers were shipped to the library in August of 2005, with subsequent accessions received in September and October 2005 and June 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The first papers were shipped to the library in August of 2005, with subsequent accessions received in September and October 2005 and June 2006."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is organized into series alphabetically by title of work or by topic, as appropriate.\u0026#xA0; Original order was retained where extant.\u0026#xA0; Where present, the donor's notes identifying documents or groups of documents were used to generate folder headings for the container listing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is organized into series alphabetically by title of work or by topic, as appropriate.  Original order was retained where extant.  Where present, the donor's notes identifying documents or groups of documents were used to generate folder headings for the container listing."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederik Pohl, American science fiction writer, editor, and anthologist, was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 26, 1919.\u0026#xA0; In a literary career spanning nearly seventy years, Pohl wrote more than 200 short stories and over 134 books, including 54 novels, 31 story collections, 1 graphic novel, and 6 nonfiction works, in addition to editing 42 anthologies.\u0026#xA0; From 1959 to 1969, Pohl edited the award-winning science fiction magazines \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGalaxy \u003c/emph\u003eand \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIf.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/emph\u003eHe was executive editor for Ace Books, 1971 to 1973, and science fiction editor at Ballantine Books, 1973 to 1979.\u0026#xA0; He also served as president of the Science Fiction Writers of America from 1974 to 1976, and of World Science Fiction from 1980 to 1982. Pohl earned virtually every significant award the field of science fiction offered, many of them more than once.\u0026#xA0; The World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) presented him with six Hugo awards, three for writing and three for editing.\u0026#xA0; The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) recognized him with two Nebula awards, and in 1993 named him a SFWA Grand Master.\u0026#xA0; He was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame.\u0026#xA0; Beyond the field of science fiction, Pohl was a noted lecturer and writer in the fields of future studies and environmental studies.\u0026#xA0; He wrote nonfiction books and articles on topics ranging from global warming to the life of the Roman emperor Tiberius.\u0026#xA0; He was a Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederik Pohl, American science fiction writer, editor, and anthologist, was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 26, 1919.  In a literary career spanning nearly seventy years, Pohl wrote more than 200 short stories and over 134 books, including 54 novels, 31 story collections, 1 graphic novel, and 6 nonfiction works, in addition to editing 42 anthologies.  From 1959 to 1969, Pohl edited the award-winning science fiction magazines  Galaxy  and  If.   He was executive editor for Ace Books, 1971 to 1973, and science fiction editor at Ballantine Books, 1973 to 1979.  He also served as president of the Science Fiction Writers of America from 1974 to 1976, and of World Science Fiction from 1980 to 1982. Pohl earned virtually every significant award the field of science fiction offered, many of them more than once.  The World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) presented him with six Hugo awards, three for writing and three for editing.  The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) recognized him with two Nebula awards, and in 1993 named him a SFWA Grand Master.  He was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame.  Beyond the field of science fiction, Pohl was a noted lecturer and writer in the fields of future studies and environmental studies.  He wrote nonfiction books and articles on topics ranging from global warming to the life of the Roman emperor Tiberius.  He was a Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick Pohl Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick Pohl Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederik Pohl Collection, Cushing Memorial Library, Texas A\u0026amp;M University, College Station, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/tamucush/00213/tamu-00213.html\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Way the Future Was: A Memoir\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Ballantine Books, 1978. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Early Pohl\u003c/emph\u003e. Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday, 1976. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMan Plus\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Random House, 1976. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHomegoing\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Ballantine Books, 1989. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChernobyl: A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e. Toronto: Bantam Books, 1987. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Annals of the Heechee\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Ballantine Books, 1987. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBlack Star Rising\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Ballantine Books, 1985. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eO Pioneer!\u003c/emph\u003e New York: Tor, 1998. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Frederik Pohl Collection, Cushing Memorial Library, Texas A\u0026M University, College Station, Texas.","http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/tamucush/00213/tamu-00213.html","Pohl, Frederik.  The Way the Future Was: A Memoir . New York: Ballantine Books, 1978. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  The Early Pohl . Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday, 1976. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Man Plus . New York: Random House, 1976. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Homegoing . New York: Ballantine Books, 1989. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Chernobyl: A Novel . Toronto: Bantam Books, 1987. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  The Annals of the Heechee . New York: Ballantine Books, 1987. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Black Star Rising . New York: Ballantine Books, 1985. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  O Pioneer!  New York: Tor, 1998. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pohl Papers are comprised principally of manuscripts, drafts, notes, proofs, and other documents relating to science fiction and nonfiction works written by Frederik Pohl.\u0026#xA0; The collection also includes correspondence, speeches given by Mr. Pohl, and reviews of his publications.\u0026#xA0; Although the earliest items date from 1952, most of the materials range from the early 1970s through 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Pohl Papers are comprised principally of manuscripts, drafts, notes, proofs, and other documents relating to science fiction and nonfiction works written by Frederik Pohl.  The collection also includes correspondence, speeches given by Mr. Pohl, and reviews of his publications.  Although the earliest items date from 1952, most of the materials range from the early 1970s through 2005."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen for scholarly research use.\u0026#xA0; Copyright retained by Frederik Pohl. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Open for scholarly research use.  Copyright retained by Frederik Pohl. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":493,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13","timestamp":"2026-07-02T03:24:15.751Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_86135"}},{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_51840","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence - Education and Miscellaneous, 1951","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_51840#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51840","ref_ssm":["aspace_51840","aspace_51840"],"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_51840","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence - Education and Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Correspondence - Education and Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence - Education and Miscellaneous"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence - Education and Miscellaneous, 1951"],"text":["Correspondence - Education and Miscellaneous, 1951","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Senatorial Papers, 1945-1953","171","/repositories/2/archival_objects/70451","box 171"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_51712"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Senatorial Papers, 1945-1953"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Senatorial Papers, 1945-1953"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["171","/repositories/2/archival_objects/70451"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":1579,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 171"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#15","_nest_parent_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_51712","_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","_version_":1879922096413343744,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"ead_ssi":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1993","1953-1968","Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"text":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History","Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["LeRoy Collins","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Mullen papers, 1972-1990, bulk 1977-1982","Correspondence","4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/125666","box 4"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["be5b6c2cd863d96407a00c45","be5b6c2cd863d96407a00c45_aspace_73303"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harris H. Mullen papers, 1972-1990, bulk 1977-1982","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harris H. Mullen papers, 1972-1990, bulk 1977-1982","Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/125666"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Harris H. 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Mullen papers"],"ead_ssi":"be5b6c2cd863d96407a00c45","unitdate_ssm":["1972-1990","1977-1982"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1977-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2011-12","/repositories/2/resources/544"],"text":["MS-2011-12","/repositories/2/resources/544","Harris H. Mullen papers, 1972-1990, bulk 1977-1982","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa.","Business enterprises -- Periodicals.","The collection is arranged in three series and folders are in alphabetical order by content.","Harris H. Mullen (1924-2008) was born in September of 1924 in Tampa and graduated from Plant High School in 1942. He graduated from Duke University with a degree in Naval Science in 1946 and briefly served in the Navy. He then attended the University Of Florida College of Journalism for a short period before returning to Tampa to work for the  Tampa Tribune.  For two years he worked as a reporter before leaving the newspaper to work for his father's printing company, which included the farm monthly magazine \"Florida Grower and Rancher.\" He married Katherine Hoag in 1949 and they had four children. His father died soon after and Mullen took over the company at the age of 26.","Sensing the need for a Florida business magazine, he founded  Florida Trend  in 1958. It soon gained a reputation for its straight, oftentimes ponderous discussion of Florida business. Mullen included a oftentimes anecdotal article on the back page of the  Trend , giving out-of-state readers a native viewpoint. With the success of  Florida Trend,  Mullen also found  The South Magazine , another business themed publication.","In 1972, Mullen bought the V. M. Ybor Cigar Factory in Ybor City. A longtime admirer of the rich history of the area, Mullen planned to renovate the building and turn it into a mixed use building, with shops and offices. The one and a half acre site was renamed Ybor Square at a time when few investors saw any future in Ybor City after the effects of urban renewal.","In 1980, Mullen sold  Florida Trend  to the  St. Petersburg Times  to focus all his attentions on Ybor Square. In retirement he published numerous books on the Civil War and local history. He has also received many honors for his work in the rejuvenation of Ybor City. He passed away at the age of 84 in 2008 after a long battle with Parkinson's disease.","\"Harris Mullen gave Florida readers 'Trend,' his mind,\" St. Petersburg Times . Times Pub: Petersburg, Fla; Co, 2008 December 12. Print.","\"Harris Mullen Govers America's No. 1 Game,\"  The Floridian . Tampa, Fla.: 1974 March 24. Print.","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011","Mullen published the  Florida Trend  for 22 years and wrote a column about his thoughts on Florida in every publication. They are available online through the USF Tampa library catalogue and in the Special Collections Department.","Books also published by Mullen:","Mullen, Harris H.  Florida Close-Up . Tampa, Fla: Trend Publications, 1972.","Mullen, Harris H.  A History of the Tampa Bay Hotel . Tampa, Fla: University of Tampa, 1966","The collection primarily consists of materials related to Mullen's ownership of the  Florida Trend  magazine and the Ybor Square development. These materials include correspondence, speeches, photos, newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks. Most correspondence from 1977-1982 details the development of the Ybor City district in Tampa, Florida and Ybor Square.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Mullen, Harris H. 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(1924-2008)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa.","Business enterprises -- Periodicals."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Businessmen -- Florida -- Tampa.","Business enterprises -- Periodicals."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.89 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.89 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series and folders are in alphabetical order by content.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series and folders are in alphabetical order by content."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarris H. Mullen (1924-2008) was born in September of 1924 in Tampa and graduated from Plant High School in 1942. He graduated from Duke University with a degree in Naval Science in 1946 and briefly served in the Navy. He then attended the University Of Florida College of Journalism for a short period before returning to Tampa to work for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune.\u003c/emph\u003e For two years he worked as a reporter before leaving the newspaper to work for his father's printing company, which included the farm monthly magazine \"Florida Grower and Rancher.\" He married Katherine Hoag in 1949 and they had four children. His father died soon after and Mullen took over the company at the age of 26.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSensing the need for a Florida business magazine, he founded \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Trend \u003c/emph\u003ein 1958. It soon gained a reputation for its straight, oftentimes ponderous discussion of Florida business. Mullen included a oftentimes anecdotal article on the back page of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTrend\u003c/emph\u003e, giving out-of-state readers a native viewpoint. With the success of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Trend,\u003c/emph\u003e Mullen also found \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe South Magazine\u003c/emph\u003e, another business themed publication.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1972, Mullen bought the V. M. Ybor Cigar Factory in Ybor City. A longtime admirer of the rich history of the area, Mullen planned to renovate the building and turn it into a mixed use building, with shops and offices. The one and a half acre site was renamed Ybor Square at a time when few investors saw any future in Ybor City after the effects of urban renewal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Mullen sold \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Trend\u003c/emph\u003e to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times \u003c/emph\u003eto focus all his attentions on Ybor Square. In retirement he published numerous books on the Civil War and local history. He has also received many honors for his work in the rejuvenation of Ybor City. He passed away at the age of 84 in 2008 after a long battle with Parkinson's disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Harris Mullen gave Florida readers 'Trend,' his mind,\"\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e. Times Pub: Petersburg, Fla; Co, 2008 December 12. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Harris Mullen Govers America's No. 1 Game,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Floridian\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla.: 1974 March 24. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Joe Tamargo, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harris H. Mullen (1924-2008) was born in September of 1924 in Tampa and graduated from Plant High School in 1942. He graduated from Duke University with a degree in Naval Science in 1946 and briefly served in the Navy. He then attended the University Of Florida College of Journalism for a short period before returning to Tampa to work for the  Tampa Tribune.  For two years he worked as a reporter before leaving the newspaper to work for his father's printing company, which included the farm monthly magazine \"Florida Grower and Rancher.\" He married Katherine Hoag in 1949 and they had four children. His father died soon after and Mullen took over the company at the age of 26.","Sensing the need for a Florida business magazine, he founded  Florida Trend  in 1958. It soon gained a reputation for its straight, oftentimes ponderous discussion of Florida business. Mullen included a oftentimes anecdotal article on the back page of the  Trend , giving out-of-state readers a native viewpoint. With the success of  Florida Trend,  Mullen also found  The South Magazine , another business themed publication.","In 1972, Mullen bought the V. M. Ybor Cigar Factory in Ybor City. A longtime admirer of the rich history of the area, Mullen planned to renovate the building and turn it into a mixed use building, with shops and offices. The one and a half acre site was renamed Ybor Square at a time when few investors saw any future in Ybor City after the effects of urban renewal.","In 1980, Mullen sold  Florida Trend  to the  St. Petersburg Times  to focus all his attentions on Ybor Square. In retirement he published numerous books on the Civil War and local history. He has also received many honors for his work in the rejuvenation of Ybor City. He passed away at the age of 84 in 2008 after a long battle with Parkinson's disease.","\"Harris Mullen gave Florida readers 'Trend,' his mind,\" St. Petersburg Times . Times Pub: Petersburg, Fla; Co, 2008 December 12. Print.","\"Harris Mullen Govers America's No. 1 Game,\"  The Floridian . Tampa, Fla.: 1974 March 24. Print.","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarris H. Mullen Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harris H. Mullen Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMullen published the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Trend\u003c/emph\u003e for 22 years and wrote a column about his thoughts on Florida in every publication. They are available online through the USF Tampa library catalogue and in the Special Collections Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks also published by Mullen:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMullen, Harris H. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Close-Up\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla: Trend Publications, 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMullen, Harris H. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of the Tampa Bay Hotel\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla: University of Tampa, 1966\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mullen published the  Florida Trend  for 22 years and wrote a column about his thoughts on Florida in every publication. They are available online through the USF Tampa library catalogue and in the Special Collections Department.","Books also published by Mullen:","Mullen, Harris H.  Florida Close-Up . Tampa, Fla: Trend Publications, 1972.","Mullen, Harris H.  A History of the Tampa Bay Hotel . 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