{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=487\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=486\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=488\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=962\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":487,"next_page":488,"prev_page":486,"total_pages":962,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4860,"total_count":9618,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_50824","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Constitutional Revision Material, 1957-1958","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_50824#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_50824","ref_ssm":["aspace_50824","aspace_50824"],"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_50824","title_filing_ssi":"Constitutional Revision Material","title_ssm":["Constitutional Revision Material"],"title_tesim":["Constitutional Revision Material"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Constitutional Revision Material, 1957-1958"],"text":["Constitutional Revision Material, 1957-1958","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Governor, January 4, 1955 - January 3, 1961","64","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71741","box 64"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_50292"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Governor, January 4, 1955 - January 3, 1961"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Governor, January 4, 1955 - January 3, 1961"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["64","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71741"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":569,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 64"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#63","_nest_parent_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_50292","_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","_version_":1879922096413343744,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"ead_ssi":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1993","1953-1968","Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"text":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History","Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["LeRoy Collins","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974","Old Files from Law and Legislative Storage","9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/83666","box 9"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840","5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840_aspace_52801"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974","Old Files from Law and Legislative Storage"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974","Old Files from Law and Legislative Storage"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/83666"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["T. 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Terrell Sessums collection"],"ead_ssi":"5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840","unitdate_ssm":["1952-2009","Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2009"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1974-03","/repositories/2/resources/394"],"text":["MS-1974-03","/repositories/2/resources/394","T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974","Citrus County (Fla.)","Pasco County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hernando County (Fla.) -- History","Constitutions","Education, Higher -- Florida","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Charters","School integration -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","State universities and colleges -- Florida","Sessums, T. Terrell -- Correspondence","Within series, by subject and type of material","A native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2 nd  Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.","Pearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\"  La Gaceta . (August 19, 1994): 14.","Terrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Terrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by Jean Mcallister, 2010","T. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22","Materials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. The range of subjects covered includes busing, education, transportation, state universities, the Hillsborough County Charter, housing, taxes, reapportionment, the revision of the State Constitution, school desegregation in Hillsborough County, the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Johns Committee.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. Legislative Investigation Committee","University of South Florida ","Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1974-03","/repositories/2/resources/394"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"collection_ssim":["T. 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Terrell -- Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Constitutions","Education, Higher -- Florida","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Charters","School integration -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","State universities and colleges -- Florida","Sessums, T. Terrell -- Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["48.10 Linear Feet","114 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["48.10 Linear Feet","114 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Sessums, T. Terrell -- Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWithin series, by subject and type of material\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Within series, by subject and type of material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003end\u003c/emph\u003e Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e. (August 19, 1994): 14.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTerrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTerrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean Mcallister, 2010\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2 nd  Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.","Pearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\"  La Gaceta . (August 19, 1994): 14.","Terrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Terrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by Jean Mcallister, 2010"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT. Terrell Sessums Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. The range of subjects covered includes busing, education, transportation, state universities, the Hillsborough County Charter, housing, taxes, reapportionment, the revision of the State Constitution, school desegregation in Hillsborough County, the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Johns Committee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. The range of subjects covered includes busing, education, transportation, state universities, the Hillsborough County Charter, housing, taxes, reapportionment, the revision of the State Constitution, school desegregation in Hillsborough County, the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Johns Committee."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. Legislative Investigation Committee","University of South Florida "],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. Legislative Investigation Committee","University of South Florida ","Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3590,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879922096413343744,"_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_52607"}},{"id":"337acc72564b0bde7b57b5cf_aspace_97cc11c5b54c07d366fb3251ce9b78dc","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Contemporary artifacts and materials","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/337acc72564b0bde7b57b5cf_aspace_97cc11c5b54c07d366fb3251ce9b78dc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_97cc11c5b54c07d366fb3251ce9b78dc","ref_ssm":["aspace_97cc11c5b54c07d366fb3251ce9b78dc","aspace_97cc11c5b54c07d366fb3251ce9b78dc"],"id":"337acc72564b0bde7b57b5cf_aspace_97cc11c5b54c07d366fb3251ce9b78dc","title_filing_ssi":"Contemporary artifacts and materials","title_ssm":["Contemporary artifacts and materials"],"title_tesim":["Contemporary artifacts and materials"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Contemporary artifacts and materials"],"text":["Contemporary artifacts and materials","Dr. Amy James Sparks collection, Acquired: 2007","1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/216811","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["337acc72564b0bde7b57b5cf"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Amy James Sparks collection, Acquired: 2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Amy James Sparks collection, Acquired: 2007"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/216811"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Amy James Sparks collection, Acquired: 2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"337acc72564b0bde7b57b5cf","_root_":"337acc72564b0bde7b57b5cf","_version_":1881194207409864704,"timestamp":"2026-11-07T10:16:39.778Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"337acc72564b0bde7b57b5cf","title_ssm":["Dr. Amy James Sparks collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Amy James Sparks collection"],"ead_ssi":"337acc72564b0bde7b57b5cf","unitdate_ssm":["Acquired: 2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Acquired: 2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AF-2007-01","/repositories/2/resources/308"],"text":["AF-2007-01","/repositories/2/resources/308","Dr. Amy James Sparks collection, Acquired: 2007","None.","This collection is arranged by material type.","Dr. Amy James Sparks was born in Pensacola, Florida in 1926. She received her B.A. and M.A. from the University of Alabama, and her Ph.D. in Spanish and English from Louisiana State University. She was a professor of Spanish Literature and Humanities at Northwestern State University of Louisiana, Greensboro College, and State University of New York at New Paltz. Dr. Sparks then taught at the University of South Florida for nearly thirty years, becoming the chairperson of the Humanities and American Studies Department and leading study groups to pre-Columbian and Spanish Colonial sites in Mexico, Peru, and throughout South America, including the Galapagos Islands. She additionally was an active member of the Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society, the Sierra Club, the Audubon Society, and was a contributor to the Heifer Project International.","\"Amy Sparks Obituary.\"  Legacy.com , https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/tampabaytimes/name/amy-sparks-obituary?id=10440505. Accessed February 2026. Originally published in Tampa Bay Times, March 14, 2004.","This collection primarily consists of artifacts from Dr. Sparks' travels to Mexico, Central and South America, and Spain, including pre-Columbian Mesoamerican ceramic fragments and artifactual remnants from archaeological sites and contemporary ceramic and wooden artifacts. Also included are audio cassettes, booklets, and posters related to her studies and travels. All materials relate to Dr. Sparks' scholarship in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican, Spanish-American, and Spanish visual cultures.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection contains artifacts from Mexico, Central and South America, and Spain. Materials span from pre-Columbian Mesoamerican to contemporary artifacts. Also included are audio cassettes and booklets related to Dr. Amy James Sparks' studies in Mesoamerican, Spanish-American, and Spanish cultures.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AF-2007-01","/repositories/2/resources/308"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Acquired: 2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Amy James Sparks collection, Acquired: 2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Amy James Sparks collection, Acquired: 2007"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Amy James Sparks collection, Acquired: 2007"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Amy Larsen Sparks","Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes","2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes","2.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Amy James Sparks was born in Pensacola, Florida in 1926. She received her B.A. and M.A. from the University of Alabama, and her Ph.D. in Spanish and English from Louisiana State University. She was a professor of Spanish Literature and Humanities at Northwestern State University of Louisiana, Greensboro College, and State University of New York at New Paltz. Dr. Sparks then taught at the University of South Florida for nearly thirty years, becoming the chairperson of the Humanities and American Studies Department and leading study groups to pre-Columbian and Spanish Colonial sites in Mexico, Peru, and throughout South America, including the Galapagos Islands. She additionally was an active member of the Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society, the Sierra Club, the Audubon Society, and was a contributor to the Heifer Project International.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Amy Sparks Obituary.\" \u003cemph\u003eLegacy.com\u003c/emph\u003e, https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/tampabaytimes/name/amy-sparks-obituary?id=10440505. Accessed February 2026. Originally published in Tampa Bay Times, March 14, 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Amy James Sparks was born in Pensacola, Florida in 1926. She received her B.A. and M.A. from the University of Alabama, and her Ph.D. in Spanish and English from Louisiana State University. She was a professor of Spanish Literature and Humanities at Northwestern State University of Louisiana, Greensboro College, and State University of New York at New Paltz. Dr. Sparks then taught at the University of South Florida for nearly thirty years, becoming the chairperson of the Humanities and American Studies Department and leading study groups to pre-Columbian and Spanish Colonial sites in Mexico, Peru, and throughout South America, including the Galapagos Islands. She additionally was an active member of the Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society, the Sierra Club, the Audubon Society, and was a contributor to the Heifer Project International.","\"Amy Sparks Obituary.\"  Legacy.com , https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/tampabaytimes/name/amy-sparks-obituary?id=10440505. Accessed February 2026. Originally published in Tampa Bay Times, March 14, 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Amy James Sparks collection, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Amy James Sparks collection, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of artifacts from Dr. Sparks' travels to Mexico, Central and South America, and Spain, including pre-Columbian Mesoamerican ceramic fragments and artifactual remnants from archaeological sites and contemporary ceramic and wooden artifacts. Also included are audio cassettes, booklets, and posters related to her studies and travels. All materials relate to Dr. Sparks' scholarship in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican, Spanish-American, and Spanish visual cultures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of artifacts from Dr. Sparks' travels to Mexico, Central and South America, and Spain, including pre-Columbian Mesoamerican ceramic fragments and artifactual remnants from archaeological sites and contemporary ceramic and wooden artifacts. Also included are audio cassettes, booklets, and posters related to her studies and travels. All materials relate to Dr. Sparks' scholarship in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican, Spanish-American, and Spanish visual cultures."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_abbd4fd04ef7f7c32bbfefc2bdbff086\"\u003eThis collection contains artifacts from Mexico, Central and South America, and Spain. Materials span from pre-Columbian Mesoamerican to contemporary artifacts. Also included are audio cassettes and booklets related to Dr. Amy James Sparks' studies in Mesoamerican, Spanish-American, and Spanish cultures.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains artifacts from Mexico, Central and South America, and Spain. Materials span from pre-Columbian Mesoamerican to contemporary artifacts. Also included are audio cassettes and booklets related to Dr. Amy James Sparks' studies in Mesoamerican, Spanish-American, and Spanish cultures."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881194207409864704,"_root_":"337acc72564b0bde7b57b5cf","timestamp":"2026-11-07T10:16:39.778Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/337acc72564b0bde7b57b5cf_aspace_97cc11c5b54c07d366fb3251ce9b78dc"}},{"id":"838f5e9e2ff3528a78dbcfcd_aspace_66860","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Contests, Essays, etc.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/838f5e9e2ff3528a78dbcfcd_aspace_66860#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_66860","ref_ssm":["aspace_66860","aspace_66860"],"id":"838f5e9e2ff3528a78dbcfcd_aspace_66860","title_filing_ssi":"Contests, Essays, etc. ","title_ssm":["Contests, Essays, etc. "],"title_tesim":["Contests, Essays, etc. "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Contests, Essays, etc."],"text":["Contests, Essays, etc.","Gloria Houston papers, 1986-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","Contests, essays, etc.","1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/113235","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["838f5e9e2ff3528a78dbcfcd","838f5e9e2ff3528a78dbcfcd_aspace_66859"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gloria Houston papers, 1986-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","Contests, essays, etc."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gloria Houston papers, 1986-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","Contests, essays, etc."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/113235"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Gloria Houston papers, 1986-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":14,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"838f5e9e2ff3528a78dbcfcd_aspace_66859","_root_":"838f5e9e2ff3528a78dbcfcd","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:50:31.494Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"838f5e9e2ff3528a78dbcfcd","title_ssm":["Gloria Houston papers"],"title_tesim":["Gloria Houston papers"],"ead_ssi":"838f5e9e2ff3528a78dbcfcd","unitdate_ssm":["1986-1992","Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986-1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1993-05","/repositories/2/resources/497"],"text":["MS-1993-05","/repositories/2/resources/497","Gloria Houston papers, 1986-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","Storytelling","Children","Organized by subject","partially processed","This collection includes articles, a biography, lesson plans, brochures, newspaper clippings, correspondence, contest information and contest entries. Also included are materials from the Suncoast Young Authors Conference, the \"Tell Me A Story\" writing contest sponsored by IBM and Good Housekeeping, and the Harper Collins Children's Books \"Favorite Teacher\" Writing Contest.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Houston, Gloria  (1940-2016)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1993-05","/repositories/2/resources/497"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloria Houston papers, 1986-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloria Houston papers, 1986-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"collection_ssim":["Gloria Houston papers, 1986-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Houston, Gloria  (1940-2016)"],"creator_ssim":["Houston, Gloria  (1940-2016)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Houston, Gloria  (1940-2016)"],"creators_ssim":["Houston, Gloria  (1940-2016)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Gloria Houston","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Storytelling","Children"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Storytelling","Children"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.09 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.09 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by subject\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by subject"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloria Houston Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Gloria Houston Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epartially processed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["partially processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes articles, a biography, lesson plans, brochures, newspaper clippings, correspondence, contest information and contest entries. Also included are materials from the Suncoast Young Authors Conference, the \"Tell Me A Story\" writing contest sponsored by IBM and Good Housekeeping, and the Harper Collins Children's Books \"Favorite Teacher\" Writing Contest.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes articles, a biography, lesson plans, brochures, newspaper clippings, correspondence, contest information and contest entries. Also included are materials from the Suncoast Young Authors Conference, the \"Tell Me A Story\" writing contest sponsored by IBM and Good Housekeeping, and the Harper Collins Children's Books \"Favorite Teacher\" Writing Contest."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Houston, Gloria  (1940-2016)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Houston, Gloria  (1940-2016)"],"persname_ssim":["Houston, Gloria  (1940-2016)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"838f5e9e2ff3528a78dbcfcd","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:50:31.494Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/838f5e9e2ff3528a78dbcfcd_aspace_66860"}},{"id":"4d2c02ddc39c14a3e08e6e44_aspace_112385","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Contracts / Accounts / Newspaper clippings","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d2c02ddc39c14a3e08e6e44_aspace_112385#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_112385","ref_ssm":["aspace_112385","aspace_112385"],"id":"4d2c02ddc39c14a3e08e6e44_aspace_112385","title_filing_ssi":"Contracts / Accounts / Newspaper clippings","title_ssm":["Contracts / Accounts / Newspaper clippings"],"title_tesim":["Contracts / Accounts / Newspaper clippings"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Contracts / Accounts / Newspaper clippings"],"text":["Contracts / Accounts / Newspaper clippings","Baynard Hardwick Kendrick collection, 1915-1972, bulk 1930-1972","13","/repositories/2/archival_objects/21887","box 13"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4d2c02ddc39c14a3e08e6e44"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Baynard Hardwick Kendrick collection, 1915-1972, bulk 1930-1972"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Baynard Hardwick Kendrick collection, 1915-1972, bulk 1930-1972"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["13","/repositories/2/archival_objects/21887"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Baynard Hardwick Kendrick collection, 1915-1972, bulk 1930-1972"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":50,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":145,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#12","_nest_parent_":"4d2c02ddc39c14a3e08e6e44","_root_":"4d2c02ddc39c14a3e08e6e44","timestamp":"2026-07-08T03:31:06.108Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4d2c02ddc39c14a3e08e6e44","title_ssm":["Baynard Hardwick Kendrick collection"],"title_tesim":["Baynard Hardwick Kendrick collection"],"ead_ssi":"4d2c02ddc39c14a3e08e6e44","unitdate_ssm":["1915-1972","1930-1972"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1978-01","/repositories/2/resources/143"],"text":["MS-1978-01","/repositories/2/resources/143","Baynard Hardwick Kendrick collection, 1915-1972, bulk 1930-1972","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Detective and mystery stories -- American","Lumber trade","Cities and towns -- Florida -- growth","Generally, the collection is arranged with Kendrick's mystery novels first, followed by his histories, then several boxes of correspondence, personal records, and newspaper clippings. The final few boxes contain his dictation records,  Florida's Fabulous Past  series,  Cousin Lotta, A Novel  manuscripts, with the last two boxes containing scrapbooks and research materials for  Flight from a Firing Wall.","Baynard Kendrick was perhaps best well known for his detective novels and his character Captain Duncan Maclain, the blind detective. Kendrick was the first American citizen to enlist in the Canadian army in WWI, and following his experience during that war, became involved with services to those who had been blinded. One experience that must have had an impact on Kendrick was encountering a British soldier who had been blinded who was able to tell him the history of his military service and every unit he'd served with, simply by feeling Kendrick's buttons, uniform, and insignia. Due to the extent on his research with the blind while creating Cpt. Maclain, the U. S. Army asked Kendrick to serve as a consultant on the rehabilitation of the blind during WWII, which became the basis for his novel Lights Out. Kendrick spent years traveling Florida as a salesman during the interwar years, which gave him an intimate knowledge of Florida history and geography. He later went on to write local history, including topics such as Florida's highway system, lumber industry (which was published posthumously in 2007), and a series of articles entitled  Florida's Fabulous Past , some of which detail his own experiences in Florida throughout the years.","Note written by Justin M. White","published","processed","Kendrick's correspondence spans 1934-1972, with his writing contracts and accounting records covering the same years.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection contains manuscripts of most of Kendrick's writings, including his detective stories, histories, and other novels. It also contains materials on Kendrick's work with the blind, including the Blinded Veterans Association and the American Association for Workers for the Blind, as well as newspaper clippings, correspondence, photos, scrapbooks, items concerning Cuban refugees, interview transcripts, and phonograph dictation records.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Blinded Veterans Association","Florida. State Road Department","Mystery Writers of America","Kendrick, Baynard (1894-1977)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1978-01","/repositories/2/resources/143"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915-1972, bulk 1930-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Baynard Hardwick Kendrick collection, 1915-1972, bulk 1930-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["Baynard Hardwick Kendrick collection, 1915-1972, bulk 1930-1972"],"collection_ssim":["Baynard Hardwick Kendrick collection, 1915-1972, bulk 1930-1972"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kendrick, Baynard (1894-1977)"],"creator_ssim":["Kendrick, Baynard (1894-1977)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kendrick, Baynard (1894-1977)"],"creators_ssim":["Kendrick, Baynard (1894-1977)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Detective and mystery stories -- American","Lumber trade","Cities and towns -- Florida -- growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Detective and mystery stories -- American","Lumber trade","Cities and towns -- Florida -- growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.27 Linear Feet","18 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.27 Linear Feet","18 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGenerally, the collection is arranged with Kendrick's mystery novels first, followed by his histories, then several boxes of correspondence, personal records, and newspaper clippings. The final few boxes contain his dictation records, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida's Fabulous Past\u003c/emph\u003e series, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCousin Lotta, A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e manuscripts, with the last two boxes containing scrapbooks and research materials for\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e Flight from a Firing Wall.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Generally, the collection is arranged with Kendrick's mystery novels first, followed by his histories, then several boxes of correspondence, personal records, and newspaper clippings. The final few boxes contain his dictation records,  Florida's Fabulous Past  series,  Cousin Lotta, A Novel  manuscripts, with the last two boxes containing scrapbooks and research materials for  Flight from a Firing Wall."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBaynard Kendrick was perhaps best well known for his detective novels and his character Captain Duncan Maclain, the blind detective. Kendrick was the first American citizen to enlist in the Canadian army in WWI, and following his experience during that war, became involved with services to those who had been blinded. One experience that must have had an impact on Kendrick was encountering a British soldier who had been blinded who was able to tell him the history of his military service and every unit he'd served with, simply by feeling Kendrick's buttons, uniform, and insignia. Due to the extent on his research with the blind while creating Cpt. Maclain, the U. S. Army asked Kendrick to serve as a consultant on the rehabilitation of the blind during WWII, which became the basis for his novel Lights Out. Kendrick spent years traveling Florida as a salesman during the interwar years, which gave him an intimate knowledge of Florida history and geography. He later went on to write local history, including topics such as Florida's highway system, lumber industry (which was published posthumously in 2007), and a series of articles entitled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida's Fabulous Past\u003c/emph\u003e, some of which detail his own experiences in Florida throughout the years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Justin M. White\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Baynard Kendrick was perhaps best well known for his detective novels and his character Captain Duncan Maclain, the blind detective. Kendrick was the first American citizen to enlist in the Canadian army in WWI, and following his experience during that war, became involved with services to those who had been blinded. One experience that must have had an impact on Kendrick was encountering a British soldier who had been blinded who was able to tell him the history of his military service and every unit he'd served with, simply by feeling Kendrick's buttons, uniform, and insignia. Due to the extent on his research with the blind while creating Cpt. Maclain, the U. S. Army asked Kendrick to serve as a consultant on the rehabilitation of the blind during WWII, which became the basis for his novel Lights Out. Kendrick spent years traveling Florida as a salesman during the interwar years, which gave him an intimate knowledge of Florida history and geography. He later went on to write local history, including topics such as Florida's highway system, lumber industry (which was published posthumously in 2007), and a series of articles entitled  Florida's Fabulous Past , some of which detail his own experiences in Florida throughout the years.","Note written by Justin M. White"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBaynard Hardwick Kendrick Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Baynard Hardwick Kendrick Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKendrick's correspondence spans 1934-1972, with his writing contracts and accounting records covering the same years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Kendrick's correspondence spans 1934-1972, with his writing contracts and accounting records covering the same years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a527a5432110b4646ba496a3257b0821\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains manuscripts of most of Kendrick's writings, including his detective stories, histories, and other novels. It also contains materials on Kendrick's work with the blind, including the Blinded Veterans Association and the American Association for Workers for the Blind, as well as newspaper clippings, correspondence, photos, scrapbooks, items concerning Cuban refugees, interview transcripts, and phonograph dictation records.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains manuscripts of most of Kendrick's writings, including his detective stories, histories, and other novels. It also contains materials on Kendrick's work with the blind, including the Blinded Veterans Association and the American Association for Workers for the Blind, as well as newspaper clippings, correspondence, photos, scrapbooks, items concerning Cuban refugees, interview transcripts, and phonograph dictation records."],"names_coll_ssim":["Blinded Veterans Association","Florida. State Road Department","Mystery Writers of America"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Blinded Veterans Association","Florida. State Road Department","Mystery Writers of America","Kendrick, Baynard (1894-1977)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Blinded Veterans Association","Florida. State Road Department","Mystery Writers of America"],"persname_ssim":["Kendrick, Baynard (1894-1977)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":221,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4d2c02ddc39c14a3e08e6e44","timestamp":"2026-07-08T03:31:06.108Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d2c02ddc39c14a3e08e6e44_aspace_112385"}},{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90734","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Contracts, Correspondence, and Receipts, 1927-1942","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90734#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_90734","ref_ssm":["aspace_90734","aspace_90734"],"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90734","title_filing_ssi":"Contracts, Correspondence, and Receipts","title_ssm":["Contracts, Correspondence, and Receipts"],"title_tesim":["Contracts, Correspondence, and Receipts"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1927-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927-1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Contracts, Correspondence, and Receipts, 1927-1942"],"text":["Contracts, Correspondence, and Receipts, 1927-1942","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Estate Papers, 1918-1928","Jose Ramon Avellanal Estate","14","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30278"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90727","3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90728"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Estate Papers, 1918-1928","Jose Ramon Avellanal Estate"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Estate Papers, 1918-1928","Jose Ramon Avellanal Estate"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["14","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30278"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":138,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90728","_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","_version_":1872764904259190784,"timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"text":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations","Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.","Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead","The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.","Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Spain in 1869, Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, Avellanal married Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jim\u0026#xE9;nez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. \u0026#xC1;ngel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores\u0026#xA0; which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvarez, Gonzalez P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripcio\u0026#x301;n De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades\u003c/emph\u003e. Mexico: El Libro Espan\u0026#x303;ol, 1951. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeato, Bartolome. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementos De Psicologi\u0026#x301;a, Lo\u0026#x301;gica Y E\u0026#x301;tica: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenot, Eduardo. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Francesa: Y Me\u0026#x301;todo Para Aprenderla\u003c/emph\u003e. Ca\u0026#x301;diz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCasares, y R. A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion A\u0026#x301; La Industria Y Con Especialidad A\u0026#x301; La Agricultura\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarmendia, Miguel. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLecciones Reto\u0026#x301;rica Y Poe\u0026#x301;tica O\u0026#x301; De Literatura Preceptiva\u003c/emph\u003e. Matanzas: Libreri\u0026#x301;a y Papeleri\u0026#x301;a \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGonza\u0026#x301;lez, Rucavado C. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense)\u003c/emph\u003e. San Jose\u0026#x301; de Costa Rica: Padro\u0026#x301;n y Pujol, 1901. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHiggins, Edrie. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of Time: A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e. s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIraizoz, Antonio. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Poesia Civil En Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e. La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Alemana Al Uso De Los Espan\u0026#x303;oles. 2a. Ed\u003c/emph\u003e. Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eClave De La Grama\u0026#x300;tica Alemana Y Traduccio\u0026#x300;n Correcta De Los Ejercicios\u003c/emph\u003e. Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeometri\u0026#x301;a Para Los Nin\u0026#x303;os: Que Concurren A\u0026#x301; Las Escuelas De Primera Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrincipios Y Ejercicios De Aritme\u0026#x301;tica: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer An\u0026#x303;o\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":188,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764904259190784,"_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90734"}},{"id":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_86357","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Contributor Correspondence and the World Science Fiction Anthology Project","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_86357#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePoland- West Germany\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_86357#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_86357","ref_ssm":["aspace_86357","aspace_86357"],"id":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_86357","title_filing_ssi":"Contributor Correspondence and the World Science Fiction Anthology Project","title_ssm":["Contributor Correspondence and the World Science Fiction Anthology Project"],"title_tesim":["Contributor Correspondence and the World Science Fiction Anthology Project"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Contributor Correspondence and the World Science Fiction Anthology Project"],"text":["Contributor Correspondence and the World Science Fiction Anthology Project","Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005","Tales from the Planet Earth","57","/repositories/2/archival_objects/118742","box 57","Poland- West Germany"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13","82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_86338"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005","Tales from the Planet Earth"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005","Tales from the Planet Earth"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["57","/repositories/2/archival_objects/118742"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":422,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Open for scholarly research use.  Copyright retained by Frederik Pohl. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 57"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePoland- West Germany\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Poland- West Germany"],"_nest_path_":"/components#36/components#1","_nest_parent_":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13_aspace_86338","_root_":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13","timestamp":"2026-07-02T03:24:15.751Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13","title_ssm":["Frederik Pohl papers"],"title_tesim":["Frederik Pohl papers"],"ead_ssi":"82c0014c0ee2a606387c6c13","unitdate_ssm":["1952-2006","Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-07","/repositories/2/resources/529"],"text":["MS-2005-07","/repositories/2/resources/529","Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005","Environmental protection","Authors, American -- 20th century","Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chernobyl', Ukraine, 1986 -- Fiction","Chernobyľ (Ukraine) -- History -- 20th century -- Fiction","Nature conservation -- Political aspects","Politics, practical","Pollution","Pohl, Frederik","Science fiction -- American","Science fiction","Science Fiction, American -- History and criticism","Science Fiction Writers of America","The first papers were shipped to the library in August of 2005, with subsequent accessions received in September and October 2005 and June 2006.","Collection is organized into series alphabetically by title of work or by topic, as appropriate.  Original order was retained where extant.  Where present, the donor's notes identifying documents or groups of documents were used to generate folder headings for the container listing.","Frederik Pohl, American science fiction writer, editor, and anthologist, was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 26, 1919.  In a literary career spanning nearly seventy years, Pohl wrote more than 200 short stories and over 134 books, including 54 novels, 31 story collections, 1 graphic novel, and 6 nonfiction works, in addition to editing 42 anthologies.  From 1959 to 1969, Pohl edited the award-winning science fiction magazines  Galaxy  and  If.   He was executive editor for Ace Books, 1971 to 1973, and science fiction editor at Ballantine Books, 1973 to 1979.  He also served as president of the Science Fiction Writers of America from 1974 to 1976, and of World Science Fiction from 1980 to 1982. Pohl earned virtually every significant award the field of science fiction offered, many of them more than once.  The World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) presented him with six Hugo awards, three for writing and three for editing.  The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) recognized him with two Nebula awards, and in 1993 named him a SFWA Grand Master.  He was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame.  Beyond the field of science fiction, Pohl was a noted lecturer and writer in the fields of future studies and environmental studies.  He wrote nonfiction books and articles on topics ranging from global warming to the life of the Roman emperor Tiberius.  He was a Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.","published","Frederik Pohl Collection, Cushing Memorial Library, Texas A\u0026M University, College Station, Texas.","http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/tamucush/00213/tamu-00213.html","Pohl, Frederik.  The Way the Future Was: A Memoir . New York: Ballantine Books, 1978. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  The Early Pohl . Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday, 1976. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Man Plus . New York: Random House, 1976. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Homegoing . New York: Ballantine Books, 1989. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Chernobyl: A Novel . Toronto: Bantam Books, 1987. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  The Annals of the Heechee . New York: Ballantine Books, 1987. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Black Star Rising . New York: Ballantine Books, 1985. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  O Pioneer!  New York: Tor, 1998. Print.","The Pohl Papers are comprised principally of manuscripts, drafts, notes, proofs, and other documents relating to science fiction and nonfiction works written by Frederik Pohl.  The collection also includes correspondence, speeches given by Mr. Pohl, and reviews of his publications.  Although the earliest items date from 1952, most of the materials range from the early 1970s through 2005.","Open for scholarly research use.  Copyright retained by Frederik Pohl. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2005-07","/repositories/2/resources/529"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Frederik Pohl papers, 1952-2006, Date acquired: 08/00/2005"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)"],"creator_ssim":["Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)"],"creators_ssim":["Pohl, Frederik George, Jr. (1919-2013)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Open for scholarly research use.  Copyright retained by Frederik Pohl. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Frederik Pohl","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Authors, American -- 20th century","Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chernobyl', Ukraine, 1986 -- Fiction","Chernobyľ (Ukraine) -- History -- 20th century -- Fiction","Nature conservation -- Political aspects","Politics, practical","Pollution","Pohl, Frederik","Science fiction -- American","Science fiction","Science Fiction, American -- History and criticism","Science Fiction Writers of America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Authors, American -- 20th century","Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chernobyl', Ukraine, 1986 -- Fiction","Chernobyľ (Ukraine) -- History -- 20th century -- Fiction","Nature conservation -- Political aspects","Politics, practical","Pollution","Pohl, Frederik","Science fiction -- American","Science fiction","Science Fiction, American -- History and criticism","Science Fiction Writers of America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.36 Linear Feet","68 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["23.36 Linear Feet","68 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first papers were shipped to the library in August of 2005, with subsequent accessions received in September and October 2005 and June 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The first papers were shipped to the library in August of 2005, with subsequent accessions received in September and October 2005 and June 2006."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is organized into series alphabetically by title of work or by topic, as appropriate.\u0026#xA0; Original order was retained where extant.\u0026#xA0; Where present, the donor's notes identifying documents or groups of documents were used to generate folder headings for the container listing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is organized into series alphabetically by title of work or by topic, as appropriate.  Original order was retained where extant.  Where present, the donor's notes identifying documents or groups of documents were used to generate folder headings for the container listing."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederik Pohl, American science fiction writer, editor, and anthologist, was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 26, 1919.\u0026#xA0; In a literary career spanning nearly seventy years, Pohl wrote more than 200 short stories and over 134 books, including 54 novels, 31 story collections, 1 graphic novel, and 6 nonfiction works, in addition to editing 42 anthologies.\u0026#xA0; From 1959 to 1969, Pohl edited the award-winning science fiction magazines \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGalaxy \u003c/emph\u003eand \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIf.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/emph\u003eHe was executive editor for Ace Books, 1971 to 1973, and science fiction editor at Ballantine Books, 1973 to 1979.\u0026#xA0; He also served as president of the Science Fiction Writers of America from 1974 to 1976, and of World Science Fiction from 1980 to 1982. Pohl earned virtually every significant award the field of science fiction offered, many of them more than once.\u0026#xA0; The World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) presented him with six Hugo awards, three for writing and three for editing.\u0026#xA0; The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) recognized him with two Nebula awards, and in 1993 named him a SFWA Grand Master.\u0026#xA0; He was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame.\u0026#xA0; Beyond the field of science fiction, Pohl was a noted lecturer and writer in the fields of future studies and environmental studies.\u0026#xA0; He wrote nonfiction books and articles on topics ranging from global warming to the life of the Roman emperor Tiberius.\u0026#xA0; He was a Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederik Pohl, American science fiction writer, editor, and anthologist, was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 26, 1919.  In a literary career spanning nearly seventy years, Pohl wrote more than 200 short stories and over 134 books, including 54 novels, 31 story collections, 1 graphic novel, and 6 nonfiction works, in addition to editing 42 anthologies.  From 1959 to 1969, Pohl edited the award-winning science fiction magazines  Galaxy  and  If.   He was executive editor for Ace Books, 1971 to 1973, and science fiction editor at Ballantine Books, 1973 to 1979.  He also served as president of the Science Fiction Writers of America from 1974 to 1976, and of World Science Fiction from 1980 to 1982. Pohl earned virtually every significant award the field of science fiction offered, many of them more than once.  The World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) presented him with six Hugo awards, three for writing and three for editing.  The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) recognized him with two Nebula awards, and in 1993 named him a SFWA Grand Master.  He was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame.  Beyond the field of science fiction, Pohl was a noted lecturer and writer in the fields of future studies and environmental studies.  He wrote nonfiction books and articles on topics ranging from global warming to the life of the Roman emperor Tiberius.  He was a Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick Pohl Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick Pohl Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederik Pohl Collection, Cushing Memorial Library, Texas A\u0026amp;M University, College Station, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/tamucush/00213/tamu-00213.html\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Way the Future Was: A Memoir\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Ballantine Books, 1978. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Early Pohl\u003c/emph\u003e. Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday, 1976. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMan Plus\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Random House, 1976. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHomegoing\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Ballantine Books, 1989. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChernobyl: A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e. Toronto: Bantam Books, 1987. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Annals of the Heechee\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Ballantine Books, 1987. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBlack Star Rising\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Ballantine Books, 1985. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePohl, Frederik. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eO Pioneer!\u003c/emph\u003e New York: Tor, 1998. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Frederik Pohl Collection, Cushing Memorial Library, Texas A\u0026M University, College Station, Texas.","http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/tamucush/00213/tamu-00213.html","Pohl, Frederik.  The Way the Future Was: A Memoir . New York: Ballantine Books, 1978. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  The Early Pohl . Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday, 1976. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Man Plus . New York: Random House, 1976. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Homegoing . New York: Ballantine Books, 1989. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Chernobyl: A Novel . Toronto: Bantam Books, 1987. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  The Annals of the Heechee . New York: Ballantine Books, 1987. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  Black Star Rising . New York: Ballantine Books, 1985. Print.","Pohl, Frederik.  O Pioneer!  New York: Tor, 1998. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pohl Papers are comprised principally of manuscripts, drafts, notes, proofs, and other documents relating to science fiction and nonfiction works written by Frederik Pohl.\u0026#xA0; The collection also includes correspondence, speeches given by Mr. Pohl, and reviews of his publications.\u0026#xA0; Although the earliest items date from 1952, most of the materials range from the early 1970s through 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Pohl Papers are comprised principally of manuscripts, drafts, notes, proofs, and other documents relating to science fiction and nonfiction works written by Frederik Pohl.  The collection also includes correspondence, speeches given by Mr. Pohl, and reviews of his publications.  Although the earliest items date from 1952, most of the materials range from the early 1970s through 2005."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen for scholarly research use.\u0026#xA0; Copyright retained by Frederik Pohl. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Open for scholarly research use.  Copyright retained by Frederik Pohl. 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