{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026page=26\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026page=25\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026page=27\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026page=175\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":26,"next_page":27,"prev_page":25,"total_pages":175,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":250,"total_count":1750,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_0189451b3a1ddf7f69031608996d4c88","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Br-By, 1951, 1974, 1985, 1996–2013","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_0189451b3a1ddf7f69031608996d4c88#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0189451b3a1ddf7f69031608996d4c88","ref_ssm":["aspace_0189451b3a1ddf7f69031608996d4c88","aspace_0189451b3a1ddf7f69031608996d4c88"],"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_0189451b3a1ddf7f69031608996d4c88","title_filing_ssi":"Br-By","title_ssm":["Br-By"],"title_tesim":["Br-By"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951","1974","1985","1996–2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951, 1974, 1985, 1996–2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Br-By, 1951, 1974, 1985, 1996–2013"],"text":["Br-By, 1951, 1974, 1985, 1996–2013","Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series I: Florida, 1900–2013","Brochures \u0026 Presskits","/repositories/4/archival_objects/89332","box 52","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_83107027ba2e547fbc24aa88f01d15e8","c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_b77e8c2bd63a0bd2de4d7e04b0a26d38"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series I: Florida, 1900–2013","Brochures \u0026 Presskits"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series I: Florida, 1900–2013","Brochures \u0026 Presskits"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/89332"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":525,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1974,1985,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"containers_ssim":["box 52","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#2","_nest_parent_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_b77e8c2bd63a0bd2de4d7e04b0a26d38","_root_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","_version_":1879011331377463296,"timestamp":"2026-10-14T08:00:46.958Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","title_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection"],"ead_ssi":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2013","1970-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323"],"text":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323","Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits ","The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change.","The collection is arranged into two series: \n I. Florida, 1900-2013  II. United States, 1962-2012 ","Robert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  ","In 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. ","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025.","Other materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the  Disney Ephemera collection , the  George and Anne Millay collection , and the  Al Turner, Splash Magazine collection .","The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. ","Series I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.","Series II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides.","Books donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc","Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creator_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"places_ssim":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Robert H. Brown in 2023 (Accession no. CFM2023_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39.6 Linear Feet 97 boxes; 2 flat files; 2 flash drives"],"extent_tesim":["39.6 Linear Feet 97 boxes; 2 flat files; 2 flash drives"],"genreform_ssim":["brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series: \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Florida, 1900-2013 \u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. United States, 1962-2012 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series: \n I. Florida, 1900-2013  II. United States, 1962-2012 "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  ","In 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Robert H. Brown tourism collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Robert H. Brown tourism collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/21\"\u003eDisney Ephemera collection\u003c/extref\u003e, the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/154\"\u003eGeorge and Anne Millay collection\u003c/extref\u003e, and the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/9\"\u003eAl Turner, Splash Magazine collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the  Disney Ephemera collection , the  George and Anne Millay collection , and the  Al Turner, Splash Magazine collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. ","Series I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.","Series II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_21cfff8d77476940979232257b1d9959\"\u003eThe Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc","Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":922,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879011331377463296,"_root_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","timestamp":"2026-10-14T08:00:46.958Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_0189451b3a1ddf7f69031608996d4c88"}},{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"ead_ssi":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","unitdate_ssm":["1911-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"text":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research.","For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies","Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"places_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Jay Thurrott in 2014 (CFM2014_04). Additional materials were donated in 2015 (CFM2015_08), 2016 (CFM2016_06), 2018 (CFM2018_11) and 2022 (CFM2022_17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of past Bromeliad World Conferences:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2004 Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection\u003c/extref\u003e. Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e. Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-09\"\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/new/\"\u003eBromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/bsi_info/affiliates/?bylocation\"\u003eAffiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.fcbs.org\"\u003eFlorida Council of Affiliated Societies\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026amp; symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026amp; standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9ae065e663a8566449eee07dbeca3db9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1613,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858035398705152,"_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"ead_ssi":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","unitdate_ssm":["1911-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"text":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research.","For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies","Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"places_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Jay Thurrott in 2014 (CFM2014_04). Additional materials were donated in 2015 (CFM2015_08), 2016 (CFM2016_06), 2018 (CFM2018_11) and 2022 (CFM2022_17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of past Bromeliad World Conferences:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2004 Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection\u003c/extref\u003e. Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e. Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-09\"\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/new/\"\u003eBromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/bsi_info/affiliates/?bylocation\"\u003eAffiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.fcbs.org\"\u003eFlorida Council of Affiliated Societies\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026amp; symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026amp; standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9ae065e663a8566449eee07dbeca3db9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1613,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858035398705152,"_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d"}},{"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_01e7d47479b7e2218d2531a7e2ae7b47","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Broward County Board of County Commissioners, Circa 1974-2017","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_01e7d47479b7e2218d2531a7e2ae7b47#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_01e7d47479b7e2218d2531a7e2ae7b47","ref_ssm":["aspace_01e7d47479b7e2218d2531a7e2ae7b47","aspace_01e7d47479b7e2218d2531a7e2ae7b47"],"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_01e7d47479b7e2218d2531a7e2ae7b47","title_filing_ssi":"Broward County Board of County Commissioners","title_ssm":["Broward County Board of County Commissioners"],"title_tesim":["Broward County Board of County Commissioners"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1974-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1974-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broward County Board of County Commissioners, Circa 1974-2017"],"text":["Broward County Board of County Commissioners, Circa 1974-2017","Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2276","box 1","folder 13"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_7b6daf101476f834374f098a005b76d7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/2276"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":14,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#12","_nest_parent_":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_7b6daf101476f834374f098a005b76d7","_root_":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","_version_":1876455835659403264,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:16.331Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","title_filing_ssi":"Morrison, Samuel F. Collection","title_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection"],"title_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28","Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings","The collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials.","Samuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. ","From 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.","Morrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.","Samuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.","Morrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n ","This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations.","Books from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\".","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research.","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center.","AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana\u0026#x2013;Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. ","From 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.","Morrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.","Samuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.","Morrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll26/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2606958532f5daaff3ca0844861a4b4\"\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center."],"names_coll_ssim":["Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. 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Hunter\", 2013-08-23","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_4b64b678b5f74a18c88baa9facf48076#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eFramed poster signed by staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_4b64b678b5f74a18c88baa9facf48076#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4b64b678b5f74a18c88baa9facf48076","ref_ssm":["aspace_4b64b678b5f74a18c88baa9facf48076","aspace_4b64b678b5f74a18c88baa9facf48076"],"id":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_4b64b678b5f74a18c88baa9facf48076","title_filing_ssi":"\"Broward County Library Division honoring Julie V. Hunter\"","title_ssm":["\"Broward County Library Division honoring Julie V. Hunter\""],"title_tesim":["\"Broward County Library Division honoring Julie V. Hunter\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2013-08-23"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2013-08-23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Broward County Library Division honoring Julie V. Hunter\", 2013-08-23"],"text":["\"Broward County Library Division honoring Julie V. Hunter\", 2013-08-23","Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Poster","/repositories/2/archival_objects/7938","Framed poster signed by staff."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_b9ae7b74858339aff3389a6e1962f8a4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Poster"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Poster"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/7938"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"extent_ssm":["1 Artwork"],"extent_tesim":["1 Artwork"],"dimensions_tesim":["40 x 30 inches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":169,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Julie Hunter Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[2013],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFramed poster signed by staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Framed poster signed by staff."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#0","_nest_parent_":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_b9ae7b74858339aff3389a6e1962f8a4","_root_":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","_version_":1876455792462266368,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:01:35.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","title_filing_ssi":"Hunter, Julie Collection","title_ssm":["Julie Hunter Collection"],"title_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2021.16","/repositories/2/resources/182"],"text":["AARLCC.2021.16","/repositories/2/resources/182","Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","African American librarians","African American women","Hunter, Julie, 1937-2022 -- Correspondence","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Libraries and Black people","African American librarians","Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories","Julie Hunter Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into 8 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Audio-Visual Materials, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Poster.","Julie Varner Hunter, a leader within the field of librarianship and civil rights, was born on April 5, 1937 in Summerville, South Carolina to parents John Varner, welder and grocery store owner, and Mildred Collins, a homemaker. She was one of eight children. Hunter experienced racism and Ku Klux Klan activities as a young girl such as cross burnings in neighborhood yards and KKK parades through town. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Mathematics with a minor in English from Claflin College (now Claflin University) in Orangeburg, South Carolina, graduating summa cum laude. She joined the student chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and served as president. After college, she worked as a Field Director for the NAACP and organized youth groups in the South from 1960 to 1963. In 1964, Mrs. Hunter attended library school at Atlanta University (now known as Clark Atlanta University). In Atlanta, she met Roy Hunter a professor of Biology at Morehouse College. They married in 1966.","Julie worked as the director of Atlanta University's Trevor Arnett Library after receiving her Masters degree in library science. She furthered her leadership in librarianship by working as the deputy/acting Director of the Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia; Assistant Director of DeKalb County Public Library system in Decatur, Georgia; and the first Director of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library. In 1996, she was promoted to Director of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library.","Based on her prior experiences at the Auburn Avenue Research Library, Samuel Morrison recruited Julie to become the second director of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC). Her appointment began in September 2002. Julie strengthened AARLCC's collections and programs, championing the preservation and access of Black history and culture in South Florida. She coordinated the Ashley Bryan Art Series Conference with children's book illustrator Ashley Bryan and librarian and educator, Dr. Henrietta M. Smith. The conference hosts an illustrator of African descent each year and the artist donates an illustration to AARLCC. Julie also oversaw the acquisition of archival collections such as the Esther Rolle Collection in 2005 which contains actress Esther Rolle's photographs, playbills, and an Emmy Award. She later worked as Assistant Library Director for Broward County Library system until 2013. ","After her retirement in 2013, Julie remained active in the community and libraries by serving in the Friends of AARLCC. She received the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Florida Library Association, honoring her 47 years of library service. Through her work in the NAACP and in librarianship, Julie Hunter championed the spread of knowledge to dismantle ignorance and promote well-being in American society. She passed away on July 13, 2022.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Julie Hunter Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The collection contains personal and professional papers of Julie Hunter. Materials include correspondence to and from Julie Hunter, professional papers documenting her career at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and Broward County Library, photographs, notes, certificates, plaques, newspaper clippings, audio-visual materials, and one framed poster.","AARLCC Special Collections","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2021.16","/repositories/2/resources/182"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"collection_title_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"collection_ssim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American librarians","African American women","Hunter, Julie, 1937-2022 -- Correspondence","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Libraries and Black people","African American librarians","Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American librarians","African American women","Hunter, Julie, 1937-2022 -- Correspondence","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Libraries and Black people","African American librarians","Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Hollinger Boxes","2 Boxes (irregular size)"],"extent_tesim":["9 Hollinger Boxes","2 Boxes (irregular size)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulie Hunter Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 8 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Audio-Visual Materials, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Poster.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 8 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Audio-Visual Materials, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Poster."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulie Varner Hunter, a leader within the field of librarianship and civil rights, was born on April 5, 1937 in Summerville, South Carolina to parents John Varner, welder and grocery store owner, and Mildred Collins, a homemaker. She was one of eight children. Hunter experienced racism and Ku Klux Klan activities as a young girl such as cross burnings in neighborhood yards and KKK parades through town. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Mathematics with a minor in English from Claflin College (now Claflin University) in Orangeburg, South Carolina, graduating summa cum laude. She joined the student chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and served as president. After college, she worked as a Field Director for the NAACP and organized youth groups in the South from 1960 to 1963. In 1964, Mrs. Hunter attended library school at Atlanta University (now known as Clark Atlanta University). In Atlanta, she met Roy Hunter a professor of Biology at Morehouse College. They married in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulie worked as the director of Atlanta University's Trevor Arnett Library after receiving her Masters degree in library science. She furthered her leadership in librarianship by working as the deputy/acting Director of the Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia; Assistant Director of DeKalb County Public Library system in Decatur, Georgia; and the first Director of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library. In 1996, she was promoted to Director of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBased on her prior experiences at the Auburn Avenue Research Library, Samuel Morrison recruited Julie to become the second director of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC). Her appointment began in September 2002. Julie strengthened AARLCC's collections and programs, championing the preservation and access of Black history and culture in South Florida. She coordinated the Ashley Bryan Art Series Conference with children's book illustrator Ashley Bryan and librarian and educator, Dr. Henrietta M. Smith. The conference hosts an illustrator of African descent each year and the artist donates an illustration to AARLCC. Julie also oversaw the acquisition of archival collections such as the Esther Rolle Collection in 2005 which contains actress Esther Rolle's photographs, playbills, and an Emmy Award. She later worked as Assistant Library Director for Broward County Library system until 2013. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her retirement in 2013, Julie remained active in the community and libraries by serving in the Friends of AARLCC. She received the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Florida Library Association, honoring her 47 years of library service. Through her work in the NAACP and in librarianship, Julie Hunter championed the spread of knowledge to dismantle ignorance and promote well-being in American society. She passed away on July 13, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julie Varner Hunter, a leader within the field of librarianship and civil rights, was born on April 5, 1937 in Summerville, South Carolina to parents John Varner, welder and grocery store owner, and Mildred Collins, a homemaker. She was one of eight children. Hunter experienced racism and Ku Klux Klan activities as a young girl such as cross burnings in neighborhood yards and KKK parades through town. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Mathematics with a minor in English from Claflin College (now Claflin University) in Orangeburg, South Carolina, graduating summa cum laude. She joined the student chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and served as president. After college, she worked as a Field Director for the NAACP and organized youth groups in the South from 1960 to 1963. In 1964, Mrs. Hunter attended library school at Atlanta University (now known as Clark Atlanta University). In Atlanta, she met Roy Hunter a professor of Biology at Morehouse College. They married in 1966.","Julie worked as the director of Atlanta University's Trevor Arnett Library after receiving her Masters degree in library science. She furthered her leadership in librarianship by working as the deputy/acting Director of the Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia; Assistant Director of DeKalb County Public Library system in Decatur, Georgia; and the first Director of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library. In 1996, she was promoted to Director of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library.","Based on her prior experiences at the Auburn Avenue Research Library, Samuel Morrison recruited Julie to become the second director of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC). Her appointment began in September 2002. Julie strengthened AARLCC's collections and programs, championing the preservation and access of Black history and culture in South Florida. She coordinated the Ashley Bryan Art Series Conference with children's book illustrator Ashley Bryan and librarian and educator, Dr. Henrietta M. Smith. The conference hosts an illustrator of African descent each year and the artist donates an illustration to AARLCC. Julie also oversaw the acquisition of archival collections such as the Esther Rolle Collection in 2005 which contains actress Esther Rolle's photographs, playbills, and an Emmy Award. She later worked as Assistant Library Director for Broward County Library system until 2013. ","After her retirement in 2013, Julie remained active in the community and libraries by serving in the Friends of AARLCC. She received the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Florida Library Association, honoring her 47 years of library service. Through her work in the NAACP and in librarianship, Julie Hunter championed the spread of knowledge to dismantle ignorance and promote well-being in American society. She passed away on July 13, 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulie Hunter Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll44\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Julie Hunter Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Julie Hunter Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains personal and professional papers of Julie Hunter. Materials include correspondence to and from Julie Hunter, professional papers documenting her career at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and Broward County Library, photographs, notes, certificates, plaques, newspaper clippings, audio-visual materials, and one framed poster.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains personal and professional papers of Julie Hunter. Materials include correspondence to and from Julie Hunter, professional papers documenting her career at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and Broward County Library, photographs, notes, certificates, plaques, newspaper clippings, audio-visual materials, and one framed poster."],"names_coll_ssim":["African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":171,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455792462266368,"_root_":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:01:35.141Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_4b64b678b5f74a18c88baa9facf48076"}},{"id":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_cc0adde63713c3f503901475bf09814d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Broward County Library (oversize), 2013","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_cc0adde63713c3f503901475bf09814d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_cc0adde63713c3f503901475bf09814d","ref_ssm":["aspace_cc0adde63713c3f503901475bf09814d","aspace_cc0adde63713c3f503901475bf09814d"],"id":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_cc0adde63713c3f503901475bf09814d","title_filing_ssi":"Broward County Library (oversize)","title_ssm":["Broward County Library (oversize)"],"title_tesim":["Broward County Library (oversize)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broward County Library (oversize), 2013"],"text":["Broward County Library (oversize), 2013","Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Awards","Plaques","/repositories/2/archival_objects/7955","box 8"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_f5e2230c92c003b58d664da489aa192e","83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_26f43623cbfe1953e372b594511461eb"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Awards","Plaques"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Awards","Plaques"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/7955"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":164,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Julie Hunter Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[2013],"containers_ssim":["box 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#1/components#6","_nest_parent_":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_26f43623cbfe1953e372b594511461eb","_root_":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","_version_":1876455792462266368,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:01:35.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","title_filing_ssi":"Hunter, Julie Collection","title_ssm":["Julie Hunter Collection"],"title_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2021.16","/repositories/2/resources/182"],"text":["AARLCC.2021.16","/repositories/2/resources/182","Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","African American librarians","African American women","Hunter, Julie, 1937-2022 -- Correspondence","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Libraries and Black people","African American librarians","Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories","Julie Hunter Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into 8 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Audio-Visual Materials, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Poster.","Julie Varner Hunter, a leader within the field of librarianship and civil rights, was born on April 5, 1937 in Summerville, South Carolina to parents John Varner, welder and grocery store owner, and Mildred Collins, a homemaker. She was one of eight children. Hunter experienced racism and Ku Klux Klan activities as a young girl such as cross burnings in neighborhood yards and KKK parades through town. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Mathematics with a minor in English from Claflin College (now Claflin University) in Orangeburg, South Carolina, graduating summa cum laude. She joined the student chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and served as president. After college, she worked as a Field Director for the NAACP and organized youth groups in the South from 1960 to 1963. In 1964, Mrs. Hunter attended library school at Atlanta University (now known as Clark Atlanta University). In Atlanta, she met Roy Hunter a professor of Biology at Morehouse College. They married in 1966.","Julie worked as the director of Atlanta University's Trevor Arnett Library after receiving her Masters degree in library science. She furthered her leadership in librarianship by working as the deputy/acting Director of the Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia; Assistant Director of DeKalb County Public Library system in Decatur, Georgia; and the first Director of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library. In 1996, she was promoted to Director of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library.","Based on her prior experiences at the Auburn Avenue Research Library, Samuel Morrison recruited Julie to become the second director of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC). Her appointment began in September 2002. Julie strengthened AARLCC's collections and programs, championing the preservation and access of Black history and culture in South Florida. She coordinated the Ashley Bryan Art Series Conference with children's book illustrator Ashley Bryan and librarian and educator, Dr. Henrietta M. Smith. The conference hosts an illustrator of African descent each year and the artist donates an illustration to AARLCC. Julie also oversaw the acquisition of archival collections such as the Esther Rolle Collection in 2005 which contains actress Esther Rolle's photographs, playbills, and an Emmy Award. 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In 1996, she was promoted to Director of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library.","Based on her prior experiences at the Auburn Avenue Research Library, Samuel Morrison recruited Julie to become the second director of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC). Her appointment began in September 2002. Julie strengthened AARLCC's collections and programs, championing the preservation and access of Black history and culture in South Florida. She coordinated the Ashley Bryan Art Series Conference with children's book illustrator Ashley Bryan and librarian and educator, Dr. Henrietta M. Smith. The conference hosts an illustrator of African descent each year and the artist donates an illustration to AARLCC. Julie also oversaw the acquisition of archival collections such as the Esther Rolle Collection in 2005 which contains actress Esther Rolle's photographs, playbills, and an Emmy Award. She later worked as Assistant Library Director for Broward County Library system until 2013. ","After her retirement in 2013, Julie remained active in the community and libraries by serving in the Friends of AARLCC. She received the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Florida Library Association, honoring her 47 years of library service. Through her work in the NAACP and in librarianship, Julie Hunter championed the spread of knowledge to dismantle ignorance and promote well-being in American society. She passed away on July 13, 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulie Hunter Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll44\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Julie Hunter Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Julie Hunter Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains personal and professional papers of Julie Hunter. Materials include correspondence to and from Julie Hunter, professional papers documenting her career at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and Broward County Library, photographs, notes, certificates, plaques, newspaper clippings, audio-visual materials, and one framed poster.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains personal and professional papers of Julie Hunter. Materials include correspondence to and from Julie Hunter, professional papers documenting her career at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and Broward County Library, photographs, notes, certificates, plaques, newspaper clippings, audio-visual materials, and one framed poster."],"names_coll_ssim":["African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":171,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455792462266368,"_root_":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:01:35.141Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_cc0adde63713c3f503901475bf09814d"}},{"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_e001ff015b0d2b89e6693ae9aaaedf43","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Broward Public Library Foundation, 1993-2014","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_e001ff015b0d2b89e6693ae9aaaedf43#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e001ff015b0d2b89e6693ae9aaaedf43","ref_ssm":["aspace_e001ff015b0d2b89e6693ae9aaaedf43","aspace_e001ff015b0d2b89e6693ae9aaaedf43"],"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_e001ff015b0d2b89e6693ae9aaaedf43","title_filing_ssi":"Broward Public Library Foundation","title_ssm":["Broward Public Library Foundation"],"title_tesim":["Broward Public Library Foundation"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broward Public Library Foundation, 1993-2014"],"text":["Broward Public Library Foundation, 1993-2014","Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2278","box 1","folder 15"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_7b6daf101476f834374f098a005b76d7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/2278"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#14","_nest_parent_":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_7b6daf101476f834374f098a005b76d7","_root_":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","_version_":1876455835659403264,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:16.331Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","title_filing_ssi":"Morrison, Samuel F. Collection","title_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection"],"title_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28","Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings","The collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials.","Samuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. ","From 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.","Morrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.","Samuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.","Morrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n ","This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations.","Books from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\".","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research.","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center.","AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana\u0026#x2013;Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. ","From 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.","Morrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.","Samuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.","Morrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll26/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2606958532f5daaff3ca0844861a4b4\"\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center."],"names_coll_ssim":["Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center"],"persname_ssim":["Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":782,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455835659403264,"_root_":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:16.331Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_e001ff015b0d2b89e6693ae9aaaedf43"}},{"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_0f0d332f5b4f3c6b21bf27115602c324","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Broward Regional Health Planning Council, Inc. (BRHPC), 2013, 2017","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_0f0d332f5b4f3c6b21bf27115602c324#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0f0d332f5b4f3c6b21bf27115602c324","ref_ssm":["aspace_0f0d332f5b4f3c6b21bf27115602c324","aspace_0f0d332f5b4f3c6b21bf27115602c324"],"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_0f0d332f5b4f3c6b21bf27115602c324","title_filing_ssi":"Broward Regional Health Planning Council, Inc. (BRHPC)","title_ssm":["Broward Regional Health Planning Council, Inc. (BRHPC)"],"title_tesim":["Broward Regional Health Planning Council, Inc. (BRHPC)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2013, 2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2013, 2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broward Regional Health Planning Council, Inc. (BRHPC), 2013, 2017"],"text":["Broward Regional Health Planning Council, Inc. (BRHPC), 2013, 2017","Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2279","box 1","folder 16"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_7b6daf101476f834374f098a005b76d7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/2279"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#15","_nest_parent_":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_7b6daf101476f834374f098a005b76d7","_root_":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","_version_":1876455835659403264,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:16.331Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","title_filing_ssi":"Morrison, Samuel F. Collection","title_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection"],"title_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28","Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings","The collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials.","Samuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. ","From 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.","Morrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.","Samuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.","Morrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n ","This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations.","Books from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\".","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research.","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center.","AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana\u0026#x2013;Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. ","From 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.","Morrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.","Samuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.","Morrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll26/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2606958532f5daaff3ca0844861a4b4\"\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center."],"names_coll_ssim":["Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center"],"persname_ssim":["Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":782,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455835659403264,"_root_":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:16.331Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_0f0d332f5b4f3c6b21bf27115602c324"}},{"id":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_263d58e74887fabddda55d03b67c652f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Brown, Comer, Fieler, Graf, 2013","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_263d58e74887fabddda55d03b67c652f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_263d58e74887fabddda55d03b67c652f","ref_ssm":["aspace_263d58e74887fabddda55d03b67c652f","aspace_263d58e74887fabddda55d03b67c652f"],"id":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_263d58e74887fabddda55d03b67c652f","title_filing_ssi":"Brown, Comer, Fieler, Graf","title_ssm":["Brown, Comer, Fieler, Graf"],"title_tesim":["Brown, Comer, Fieler, Graf"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown, Comer, Fieler, Graf, 2013"],"text":["Brown, Comer, Fieler, Graf, 2013","Athletics, 2001-current","Sports Teams","Men's Basketball, 2002-Present","/repositories/3/archival_objects/31205","Basketball for men"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["771510205c264cd181e5b2d3","771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_7307","771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_7308"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Athletics, 2001-current","Sports Teams","Men's Basketball, 2002-Present"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Athletics, 2001-current","Sports Teams","Men's Basketball, 2002-Present"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/31205"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Athletics, 2001-current"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":143,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection contains some rescticted materials."],"date_range_isim":[2013],"access_subjects_ssim":["Basketball for men"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Basketball for men"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#15","_nest_parent_":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_7308","_root_":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3","_version_":1870842556269461504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:01:35.951Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3","title_ssm":["Athletics"],"title_tesim":["Athletics"],"ead_ssi":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3","unitdate_ssm":["2001-current"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2001-current"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.08","/repositories/3/resources/13"],"text":["01.08","/repositories/3/resources/13","Athletics, 2001-current","Athletics","This collection contains some rescticted materials.","Record Group consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding the policies and procedures and press covereage of Athletics.  The record group consists of 2 series; Athletics: Policies and Procedures and Sports Teams. Each is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein.","Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","FGCU Task Force on Athletics ","Martin, Michael V., Ph.D.","Enfield, Andy","Fly, Michael","Dooley , Joe ","Sale, Chris","Azul the Eagle, 2008 - Present","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.08","/repositories/3/resources/13"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001-current"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Athletics, 2001-current"],"collection_title_tesim":["Athletics, 2001-current"],"collection_ssim":["Athletics, 2001-current"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Athletics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Athletics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.50 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some rescticted materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some rescticted materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecord Group consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding the policies and procedures and press covereage of Athletics.  The record group consists of 2 series; Athletics: Policies and Procedures and Sports Teams. Each is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Record Group consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding the policies and procedures and press covereage of Athletics.  The record group consists of 2 series; Athletics: Policies and Procedures and Sports Teams. Each is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","FGCU Task Force on Athletics ","Martin, Michael V., Ph.D.","Enfield, Andy","Fly, Michael","Dooley , Joe ","Sale, Chris","Azul the Eagle, 2008 - Present"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","FGCU Task Force on Athletics "],"persname_ssim":["Martin, Michael V., Ph.D.","Enfield, Andy","Fly, Michael","Dooley , Joe ","Sale, Chris","Azul the Eagle, 2008 - Present"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":267,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870842556269461504,"_root_":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:01:35.951Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_263d58e74887fabddda55d03b67c652f"}},{"id":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_17ec3c5d9c09c3b26b3801d21e23f5c1","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Brown, McKnight, Comer, Fieler, 2013","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_17ec3c5d9c09c3b26b3801d21e23f5c1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17ec3c5d9c09c3b26b3801d21e23f5c1","ref_ssm":["aspace_17ec3c5d9c09c3b26b3801d21e23f5c1","aspace_17ec3c5d9c09c3b26b3801d21e23f5c1"],"id":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_17ec3c5d9c09c3b26b3801d21e23f5c1","title_filing_ssi":"Brown, McKnight, Comer, Fieler","title_ssm":["Brown, McKnight, Comer, Fieler"],"title_tesim":["Brown, McKnight, Comer, Fieler"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown, McKnight, Comer, Fieler, 2013"],"text":["Brown, McKnight, Comer, Fieler, 2013","Athletics, 2001-current","Sports Teams","Men's Basketball, 2002-Present","/repositories/3/archival_objects/31207","Basketball for men"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["771510205c264cd181e5b2d3","771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_7307","771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_7308"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Athletics, 2001-current","Sports Teams","Men's Basketball, 2002-Present"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Athletics, 2001-current","Sports Teams","Men's Basketball, 2002-Present"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/31207"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Athletics, 2001-current"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":144,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection contains some rescticted materials."],"date_range_isim":[2013],"access_subjects_ssim":["Basketball for men"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Basketball for men"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#16","_nest_parent_":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_7308","_root_":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3","_version_":1870842556269461504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:01:35.951Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3","title_ssm":["Athletics"],"title_tesim":["Athletics"],"ead_ssi":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3","unitdate_ssm":["2001-current"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2001-current"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.08","/repositories/3/resources/13"],"text":["01.08","/repositories/3/resources/13","Athletics, 2001-current","Athletics","This collection contains some rescticted materials.","Record Group consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding the policies and procedures and press covereage of Athletics.  The record group consists of 2 series; Athletics: Policies and Procedures and Sports Teams. Each is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein.","Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","FGCU Task Force on Athletics ","Martin, Michael V., Ph.D.","Enfield, Andy","Fly, Michael","Dooley , Joe ","Sale, Chris","Azul the Eagle, 2008 - Present","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.08","/repositories/3/resources/13"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001-current"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Athletics, 2001-current"],"collection_title_tesim":["Athletics, 2001-current"],"collection_ssim":["Athletics, 2001-current"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Athletics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Athletics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.50 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some rescticted materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some rescticted materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecord Group consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding the policies and procedures and press covereage of Athletics.  The record group consists of 2 series; Athletics: Policies and Procedures and Sports Teams. Each is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Record Group consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding the policies and procedures and press covereage of Athletics.  The record group consists of 2 series; Athletics: Policies and Procedures and Sports Teams. Each is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","FGCU Task Force on Athletics ","Martin, Michael V., Ph.D.","Enfield, Andy","Fly, Michael","Dooley , Joe ","Sale, Chris","Azul the Eagle, 2008 - Present"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","FGCU Task Force on Athletics "],"persname_ssim":["Martin, Michael V., Ph.D.","Enfield, Andy","Fly, Michael","Dooley , Joe ","Sale, Chris","Azul the Eagle, 2008 - Present"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":267,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870842556269461504,"_root_":"771510205c264cd181e5b2d3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:01:35.951Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/771510205c264cd181e5b2d3_aspace_17ec3c5d9c09c3b26b3801d21e23f5c1"}},{"id":"725c74c6a5d147dd65ca5bf9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bruce Ground collection, 1966-2013, bulk 1980-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725c74c6a5d147dd65ca5bf9#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725c74c6a5d147dd65ca5bf9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Materials collected by Bruce Ground documenting his life, business, and activism, 1966-2013. Included are documents, memorabilia, photographs, and other items donated by Bruce Ground. These items pertain to his business, personal life, projects, and general accomplishments and achievements. Born in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026amp; Treasures, with him 1987. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. In 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey, Ground's partner, opened Out \u0026amp; About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. After his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026amp; About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725c74c6a5d147dd65ca5bf9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"725c74c6a5d147dd65ca5bf9","title_ssm":["Bruce Ground collection"],"title_tesim":["Bruce Ground collection"],"ead_ssi":"725c74c6a5d147dd65ca5bf9","unitdate_ssm":["1966-2013","1980-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1980-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 153","/repositories/4/resources/307"],"text":["SC 153","/repositories/4/resources/307","Bruce Ground collection, 1966-2013, bulk 1980-2000","The entire collection is open for research except for the following materials: \n Boxes 15-19: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029. Folders 1-4 of Box 20: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029.","This collection is arranged in three series. \n I. Business, 1966-2010 II. Personal, 1989-2013 III. Projects, 1999-2010","Born in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026 Treasures, with him 1987. Ground also met Gary Bailey at the MCC, who would later become Ground's partner of ten years. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. After Gary Bailey was transferred to Orlando, Ground sold Tomes \u0026 Treasures and followed him. \nThe next year, on May 20th, 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey opened Out \u0026 About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. It served as a shop, theatre, fundraising venue, and general safe space for the LGBTQ+ community. In 1995, Gary Bailey was diagnosed with CMV and began to decline.On October 2nd, 1997, he passed away after being diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. \nAfter his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026 About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Photographs of the scrapbook were taken before the pages were removed from the scrapbook cover.","This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","This collection includes newspapers from Orlando Weekly, which can be found digitally in their  newspaper archive .","This collection contains a variety of material related to Bruce Ground and his life as an activist and LGBTQ+ business owner. Series I, Business, contains financial records, operational records, merchanside, revenue, customer correspondence, and other materials related to Bruce Ground's businesses, Out \u0026 About Books and Tomes \u0026 Treasures. Series II, Personal, contains documents such as calendars, post cards, playbills, engagement books, as well as memorabilia such as jewelery, pins, and stamps related to Bruce Ground's personal life and his collections. Series III, Projects, contains documents from Bruce Ground's History Project, interview release forms, and other memorabilia about and related to the various projects that Bruce Ground has participated in or organized.","Books donated with the Bruce Ground collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Bruce Ground collection.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and copyright holder.","Materials collected by Bruce Ground documenting his life, business, and activism, 1966-2013. Included are documents, memorabilia, photographs, and other items donated by Bruce Ground. These items pertain to his business, personal life, projects, and general accomplishments and achievements.\n\nBorn in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026 Treasures, with him 1987. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. In 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey, Ground's partner, opened Out \u0026 About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. After his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026 About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Ground, Bruce, 1962-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 153","/repositories/4/resources/307"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-2013, bulk 1980-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bruce Ground collection, 1966-2013, bulk 1980-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bruce Ground collection, 1966-2013, bulk 1980-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Ground collection, 1966-2013, bulk 1980-2000"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"creator_ssim":["Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"creators_ssim":["Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Bruce Ground to the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida in 2016 and 2019. Gifted by the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.55 Linear Feet 30 boxes, 1 rolled sign"],"extent_tesim":["18.55 Linear Feet 30 boxes, 1 rolled sign"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following materials: \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eBoxes 15-19: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029.\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eFolders 1-4 of Box 20: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following materials: \n Boxes 15-19: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029. Folders 1-4 of Box 20: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series. \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Business, 1966-2010\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. Personal, 1989-2013\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIII. Projects, 1999-2010\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series. \n I. Business, 1966-2010 II. Personal, 1989-2013 III. Projects, 1999-2010"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026amp; Treasures, with him 1987. Ground also met Gary Bailey at the MCC, who would later become Ground's partner of ten years. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. After Gary Bailey was transferred to Orlando, Ground sold Tomes \u0026amp; Treasures and followed him. \nThe next year, on May 20th, 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey opened Out \u0026amp; About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. It served as a shop, theatre, fundraising venue, and general safe space for the LGBTQ+ community. In 1995, Gary Bailey was diagnosed with CMV and began to decline.On October 2nd, 1997, he passed away after being diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. \nAfter his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026amp; About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026 Treasures, with him 1987. Ground also met Gary Bailey at the MCC, who would later become Ground's partner of ten years. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. After Gary Bailey was transferred to Orlando, Ground sold Tomes \u0026 Treasures and followed him. \nThe next year, on May 20th, 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey opened Out \u0026 About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. It served as a shop, theatre, fundraising venue, and general safe space for the LGBTQ+ community. In 1995, Gary Bailey was diagnosed with CMV and began to decline.On October 2nd, 1997, he passed away after being diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. \nAfter his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026 About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBruce Ground collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bruce Ground collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Photographs of the scrapbook were taken before the pages were removed from the scrapbook cover.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Photographs of the scrapbook were taken before the pages were removed from the scrapbook cover."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes newspapers from Orlando Weekly, which can be found digitally in their \u003ca href=\"https://www.orlandoweekly.com/orlando/ArticleArchives?sortType=access\"\u003enewspaper archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","This collection includes newspapers from Orlando Weekly, which can be found digitally in their  newspaper archive ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a variety of material related to Bruce Ground and his life as an activist and LGBTQ+ business owner. Series I, Business, contains financial records, operational records, merchanside, revenue, customer correspondence, and other materials related to Bruce Ground's businesses, Out \u0026amp; About Books and Tomes \u0026amp; Treasures. Series II, Personal, contains documents such as calendars, post cards, playbills, engagement books, as well as memorabilia such as jewelery, pins, and stamps related to Bruce Ground's personal life and his collections. Series III, Projects, contains documents from Bruce Ground's History Project, interview release forms, and other memorabilia about and related to the various projects that Bruce Ground has participated in or organized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a variety of material related to Bruce Ground and his life as an activist and LGBTQ+ business owner. Series I, Business, contains financial records, operational records, merchanside, revenue, customer correspondence, and other materials related to Bruce Ground's businesses, Out \u0026 About Books and Tomes \u0026 Treasures. Series II, Personal, contains documents such as calendars, post cards, playbills, engagement books, as well as memorabilia such as jewelery, pins, and stamps related to Bruce Ground's personal life and his collections. Series III, Projects, contains documents from Bruce Ground's History Project, interview release forms, and other memorabilia about and related to the various projects that Bruce Ground has participated in or organized."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Bruce Ground collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Bruce Ground collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Bruce Ground collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Bruce Ground collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2125c7d40d7a5bd1cd909bd772c5e01c\"\u003eMaterials collected by Bruce Ground documenting his life, business, and activism, 1966-2013. Included are documents, memorabilia, photographs, and other items donated by Bruce Ground. These items pertain to his business, personal life, projects, and general accomplishments and achievements.\n\nBorn in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026amp; Treasures, with him 1987. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. In 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey, Ground's partner, opened Out \u0026amp; About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. After his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026amp; About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Materials collected by Bruce Ground documenting his life, business, and activism, 1966-2013. Included are documents, memorabilia, photographs, and other items donated by Bruce Ground. These items pertain to his business, personal life, projects, and general accomplishments and achievements.\n\nBorn in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026 Treasures, with him 1987. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. In 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey, Ground's partner, opened Out \u0026 About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. After his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026 About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":315,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"725c74c6a5d147dd65ca5bf9","timestamp":"2026-06-23T02:50:54.959Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725c74c6a5d147dd65ca5bf9","title_ssm":["Bruce Ground collection"],"title_tesim":["Bruce Ground collection"],"ead_ssi":"725c74c6a5d147dd65ca5bf9","unitdate_ssm":["1966-2013","1980-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1980-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 153","/repositories/4/resources/307"],"text":["SC 153","/repositories/4/resources/307","Bruce Ground collection, 1966-2013, bulk 1980-2000","The entire collection is open for research except for the following materials: \n Boxes 15-19: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029. Folders 1-4 of Box 20: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029.","This collection is arranged in three series. \n I. Business, 1966-2010 II. Personal, 1989-2013 III. Projects, 1999-2010","Born in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026 Treasures, with him 1987. Ground also met Gary Bailey at the MCC, who would later become Ground's partner of ten years. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. After Gary Bailey was transferred to Orlando, Ground sold Tomes \u0026 Treasures and followed him. \nThe next year, on May 20th, 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey opened Out \u0026 About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. It served as a shop, theatre, fundraising venue, and general safe space for the LGBTQ+ community. In 1995, Gary Bailey was diagnosed with CMV and began to decline.On October 2nd, 1997, he passed away after being diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. \nAfter his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026 About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Photographs of the scrapbook were taken before the pages were removed from the scrapbook cover.","This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","This collection includes newspapers from Orlando Weekly, which can be found digitally in their  newspaper archive .","This collection contains a variety of material related to Bruce Ground and his life as an activist and LGBTQ+ business owner. Series I, Business, contains financial records, operational records, merchanside, revenue, customer correspondence, and other materials related to Bruce Ground's businesses, Out \u0026 About Books and Tomes \u0026 Treasures. Series II, Personal, contains documents such as calendars, post cards, playbills, engagement books, as well as memorabilia such as jewelery, pins, and stamps related to Bruce Ground's personal life and his collections. Series III, Projects, contains documents from Bruce Ground's History Project, interview release forms, and other memorabilia about and related to the various projects that Bruce Ground has participated in or organized.","Books donated with the Bruce Ground collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Bruce Ground collection.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and copyright holder.","Materials collected by Bruce Ground documenting his life, business, and activism, 1966-2013. Included are documents, memorabilia, photographs, and other items donated by Bruce Ground. These items pertain to his business, personal life, projects, and general accomplishments and achievements.\n\nBorn in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026 Treasures, with him 1987. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. In 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey, Ground's partner, opened Out \u0026 About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. After his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026 About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Ground, Bruce, 1962-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 153","/repositories/4/resources/307"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-2013, bulk 1980-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bruce Ground collection, 1966-2013, bulk 1980-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bruce Ground collection, 1966-2013, bulk 1980-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Ground collection, 1966-2013, bulk 1980-2000"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"creator_ssim":["Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"creators_ssim":["Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Bruce Ground to the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida in 2016 and 2019. Gifted by the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.55 Linear Feet 30 boxes, 1 rolled sign"],"extent_tesim":["18.55 Linear Feet 30 boxes, 1 rolled sign"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following materials: \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eBoxes 15-19: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029.\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eFolders 1-4 of Box 20: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following materials: \n Boxes 15-19: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029. Folders 1-4 of Box 20: Financial records closed to research until April 18, 2029."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series. \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Business, 1966-2010\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. Personal, 1989-2013\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIII. Projects, 1999-2010\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series. \n I. Business, 1966-2010 II. Personal, 1989-2013 III. Projects, 1999-2010"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026amp; Treasures, with him 1987. Ground also met Gary Bailey at the MCC, who would later become Ground's partner of ten years. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. After Gary Bailey was transferred to Orlando, Ground sold Tomes \u0026amp; Treasures and followed him. \nThe next year, on May 20th, 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey opened Out \u0026amp; About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. It served as a shop, theatre, fundraising venue, and general safe space for the LGBTQ+ community. In 1995, Gary Bailey was diagnosed with CMV and began to decline.On October 2nd, 1997, he passed away after being diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. \nAfter his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026amp; About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026 Treasures, with him 1987. Ground also met Gary Bailey at the MCC, who would later become Ground's partner of ten years. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. After Gary Bailey was transferred to Orlando, Ground sold Tomes \u0026 Treasures and followed him. \nThe next year, on May 20th, 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey opened Out \u0026 About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. It served as a shop, theatre, fundraising venue, and general safe space for the LGBTQ+ community. In 1995, Gary Bailey was diagnosed with CMV and began to decline.On October 2nd, 1997, he passed away after being diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. \nAfter his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026 About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBruce Ground collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bruce Ground collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Photographs of the scrapbook were taken before the pages were removed from the scrapbook cover.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Photographs of the scrapbook were taken before the pages were removed from the scrapbook cover."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes newspapers from Orlando Weekly, which can be found digitally in their \u003ca href=\"https://www.orlandoweekly.com/orlando/ArticleArchives?sortType=access\"\u003enewspaper archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","This collection includes newspapers from Orlando Weekly, which can be found digitally in their  newspaper archive ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a variety of material related to Bruce Ground and his life as an activist and LGBTQ+ business owner. Series I, Business, contains financial records, operational records, merchanside, revenue, customer correspondence, and other materials related to Bruce Ground's businesses, Out \u0026amp; About Books and Tomes \u0026amp; Treasures. Series II, Personal, contains documents such as calendars, post cards, playbills, engagement books, as well as memorabilia such as jewelery, pins, and stamps related to Bruce Ground's personal life and his collections. Series III, Projects, contains documents from Bruce Ground's History Project, interview release forms, and other memorabilia about and related to the various projects that Bruce Ground has participated in or organized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a variety of material related to Bruce Ground and his life as an activist and LGBTQ+ business owner. Series I, Business, contains financial records, operational records, merchanside, revenue, customer correspondence, and other materials related to Bruce Ground's businesses, Out \u0026 About Books and Tomes \u0026 Treasures. Series II, Personal, contains documents such as calendars, post cards, playbills, engagement books, as well as memorabilia such as jewelery, pins, and stamps related to Bruce Ground's personal life and his collections. Series III, Projects, contains documents from Bruce Ground's History Project, interview release forms, and other memorabilia about and related to the various projects that Bruce Ground has participated in or organized."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Bruce Ground collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Bruce Ground collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Bruce Ground collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Bruce Ground collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2125c7d40d7a5bd1cd909bd772c5e01c\"\u003eMaterials collected by Bruce Ground documenting his life, business, and activism, 1966-2013. Included are documents, memorabilia, photographs, and other items donated by Bruce Ground. These items pertain to his business, personal life, projects, and general accomplishments and achievements.\n\nBorn in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026amp; Treasures, with him 1987. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. In 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey, Ground's partner, opened Out \u0026amp; About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. After his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026amp; About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Materials collected by Bruce Ground documenting his life, business, and activism, 1966-2013. Included are documents, memorabilia, photographs, and other items donated by Bruce Ground. These items pertain to his business, personal life, projects, and general accomplishments and achievements.\n\nBorn in 1962, Bruce Ground spent the first part of his life in Kentucky, living on his family farm. In 1985, Ground moved to Florida and became involved in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), a local gay-friendly church in Tampa. It was there he met Marty Pelham, who helped Ground to open his first bookstore, Tomes \u0026 Treasures, with him 1987. Pelham left the store in 1990, leaving Ground to own and operate the store as the sole owner and manager. In 1992, Bruce Ground and Gary Bailey, Ground's partner, opened Out \u0026 About Books, Orlando's first gay and lesbian bookstore. After his partner's death, Ground continued to operate Out \u0026 About Books for another four years before its eventual closing on January 31st, 2001. As of 2023, Bruce Ground resides in Orlando, Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Ground, Bruce, 1962-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":315,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"725c74c6a5d147dd65ca5bf9","timestamp":"2026-06-23T02:50:54.959Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725c74c6a5d147dd65ca5bf9"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","value":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","hits":125},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Regional+Planning+Council+Collection%2C+1920-2020\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FGCU Faculty Senate, 1997-2018","value":"FGCU Faculty Senate, 1997-2018","hits":88},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=FGCU+Faculty+Senate%2C+1997-2018\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. 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