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Also includes scrapbooks and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1be5ce27a6b442d6aec8abfd5d387cbe\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection represents the records of the USF Women's Club.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection represents the records of the USF Women's Club."],"names_coll_ssim":["USF Women's Club"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","USF Women's Club"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","USF Women's Club"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":637,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873308493474168832,"_root_":"cf48ed4297bae054e1b95148","timestamp":"2026-08-12T09:16:36.923Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cf48ed4297bae054e1b95148"}},{"id":"cfe589384758583d08a814b1_aspace_f8f5e90665e9c32980980bf15c99c9a4","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"U.S. House of Representatives Guestbook, 2006-2011, 2006-2011","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cfe589384758583d08a814b1_aspace_f8f5e90665e9c32980980bf15c99c9a4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f8f5e90665e9c32980980bf15c99c9a4","ref_ssm":["aspace_f8f5e90665e9c32980980bf15c99c9a4","aspace_f8f5e90665e9c32980980bf15c99c9a4"],"id":"cfe589384758583d08a814b1_aspace_f8f5e90665e9c32980980bf15c99c9a4","title_filing_ssi":"U.S. House of Representatives Guestbook","title_ssm":["U.S. House of Representatives Guestbook"],"title_tesim":["U.S. House of Representatives Guestbook"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2006-2011","2006-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2006-2011, 2006-2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S. House of Representatives Guestbook, 2006-2011, 2006-2011"],"text":["U.S. House of Representatives Guestbook, 2006-2011, 2006-2011","Alcee Hastings Collection, 1977-2011","Printed Materials","/repositories/2/archival_objects/33563","box 12","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["cfe589384758583d08a814b1","cfe589384758583d08a814b1_aspace_71111301bd9c827905b81232f0b8e246"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alcee Hastings Collection, 1977-2011","Printed Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alcee Hastings Collection, 1977-2011","Printed Materials"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/33563"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Alcee Hastings Collection, 1977-2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":249,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Alcee Hastings Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#21","_nest_parent_":"cfe589384758583d08a814b1_aspace_71111301bd9c827905b81232f0b8e246","_root_":"cfe589384758583d08a814b1","timestamp":"2026-05-03T01:31:27.177Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cfe589384758583d08a814b1","title_filing_ssi":"Hastings, Alcee Collection","title_ssm":["Alcee Hastings Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alcee Hastings Collection"],"ead_ssi":"cfe589384758583d08a814b1","unitdate_ssm":["1977-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.10","/repositories/2/resources/95"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.10","/repositories/2/resources/95","Alcee Hastings Collection, 1977-2011","Legislators -- United States","Judges -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","Proclamations","The Alcee Hastings Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Alcee Hastings Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Alcee L. (Lamar) Hastings was born on September 5, 1936 in Altamonte Springs, Florida to Mildred and Julius \"J. C.\" Hastings. He received a B.A. degree in Zoology and Botany from Fisk University in 1958. From 1958 to 1960, Hastings attended Howard University School of Law and earned his Juris Doctorate degree in 1963 from Florida A\u0026M University School of Law. ","After practicing law, Hastings became a judge in the circuit court of Broward County, Florida in 1977. He was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida and held this position from 1979 to 1989. ","In 1992, Alcee L. Hastings was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Florida's 23rd district (1993-2013) and 20th district (2013-2021). These congressional districts cover Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach. Congressman Hastings, Carrie Meek and Corrine Brown were the first black representatives from Florida elected to Congress in 1992.","Congressman Hastings participated in several community and political organizations and events such as the Urban League of Broward County inaugural \"Achievement Matters…Salute to Scholars\", the National Advancement for the Association of Colored People (NAACP), Broward County Young Democrats, Little Haiti Housing Association, Inc., and Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity alumni chapter gatherings. He was a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity and the Congressional Black Caucus. ","Alcee L. Hastings was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2019. He died on April 6, 2021.","This collection received file level processing by Emily Calderon in May 2021. Additional materials were processed at the file level and the finding aid updated by Adam Anderson in March 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Alcee Hastings Collection contains materials that document the career of Broward County lawyer, judge, and U.S. House of Representatives Congressman Alcee L. Hastings, such as photographs, printed materials, books, artwork, plaques, certificates, and award objects. The majority of the materials in the collection came from Congressman Hasting's congressional office.","AARLCC Special Collections","Hastings, Alcee L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.10","/repositories/2/resources/95"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977-2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alcee Hastings Collection, 1977-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alcee Hastings Collection, 1977-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Alcee Hastings Collection, 1977-2011"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Art W. Kennedy donated the materials on behalf of Alcee L. Hastings to the AARLCC Special Collections on April 10, 2003 (Accession AARLCC-2003.10). An accrual was donated on April 29 and May 6, 2021 (Accession AARLCC-2021.8). Alcee L. Hastings II donated an accrual on March 8, 2025 (Accession AARLCC-2025.5)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legislators -- United States","Judges -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","Proclamations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legislators -- United States","Judges -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","Proclamations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["23 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","Proclamations"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alcee Hastings Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Alcee Hastings Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll22/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Alcee Hastings Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Alcee Hastings Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlcee L. (Lamar) Hastings was born on September 5, 1936 in Altamonte Springs, Florida to Mildred and Julius \"J. C.\" Hastings. He received a B.A. degree in Zoology and Botany from Fisk University in 1958. From 1958 to 1960, Hastings attended Howard University School of Law and earned his Juris Doctorate degree in 1963 from Florida A\u0026amp;M University School of Law. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter practicing law, Hastings became a judge in the circuit court of Broward County, Florida in 1977. He was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida and held this position from 1979 to 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Alcee L. Hastings was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Florida's 23rd district (1993-2013) and 20th district (2013-2021). These congressional districts cover Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach. Congressman Hastings, Carrie Meek and Corrine Brown were the first black representatives from Florida elected to Congress in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Hastings participated in several community and political organizations and events such as the Urban League of Broward County inaugural \"Achievement Matters\u0026#x2026;Salute to Scholars\", the National Advancement for the Association of Colored People (NAACP), Broward County Young Democrats, Little Haiti Housing Association, Inc., and Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity alumni chapter gatherings. He was a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity and the Congressional Black Caucus. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlcee L. Hastings was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2019. He died on April 6, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alcee L. (Lamar) Hastings was born on September 5, 1936 in Altamonte Springs, Florida to Mildred and Julius \"J. C.\" Hastings. He received a B.A. degree in Zoology and Botany from Fisk University in 1958. From 1958 to 1960, Hastings attended Howard University School of Law and earned his Juris Doctorate degree in 1963 from Florida A\u0026M University School of Law. ","After practicing law, Hastings became a judge in the circuit court of Broward County, Florida in 1977. He was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida and held this position from 1979 to 1989. ","In 1992, Alcee L. Hastings was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Florida's 23rd district (1993-2013) and 20th district (2013-2021). These congressional districts cover Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach. Congressman Hastings, Carrie Meek and Corrine Brown were the first black representatives from Florida elected to Congress in 1992.","Congressman Hastings participated in several community and political organizations and events such as the Urban League of Broward County inaugural \"Achievement Matters…Salute to Scholars\", the National Advancement for the Association of Colored People (NAACP), Broward County Young Democrats, Little Haiti Housing Association, Inc., and Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity alumni chapter gatherings. He was a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity and the Congressional Black Caucus. ","Alcee L. Hastings was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2019. He died on April 6, 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlcee Hastings Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alcee Hastings Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing by Emily Calderon in May 2021. Additional materials were processed at the file level and the finding aid updated by Adam Anderson in March 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing by Emily Calderon in May 2021. Additional materials were processed at the file level and the finding aid updated by Adam Anderson in March 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alcee Hastings Collection contains materials that document the career of Broward County lawyer, judge, and U.S. House of Representatives Congressman Alcee L. Hastings, such as photographs, printed materials, books, artwork, plaques, certificates, and award objects. The majority of the materials in the collection came from Congressman Hasting's congressional office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alcee Hastings Collection contains materials that document the career of Broward County lawyer, judge, and U.S. House of Representatives Congressman Alcee L. Hastings, such as photographs, printed materials, books, artwork, plaques, certificates, and award objects. The majority of the materials in the collection came from Congressman Hasting's congressional office."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Hastings, Alcee L."],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hastings, Alcee L."],"persname_ssim":["Hastings, Alcee L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":315,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"cfe589384758583d08a814b1","timestamp":"2026-05-03T01:31:27.177Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cfe589384758583d08a814b1_aspace_f8f5e90665e9c32980980bf15c99c9a4"}},{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_75dd506dbb6c152cd44dcfe8c18d2717","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"U.S. President Barack Obama, Honolulu, HI – December 23, 2011: President Barack Obama disembarks from Air Force One at Joint Base Pearl Harbor\", Sheet of one stamp, 2011-12-23","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_75dd506dbb6c152cd44dcfe8c18d2717#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_75dd506dbb6c152cd44dcfe8c18d2717","ref_ssm":["aspace_75dd506dbb6c152cd44dcfe8c18d2717","aspace_75dd506dbb6c152cd44dcfe8c18d2717"],"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_75dd506dbb6c152cd44dcfe8c18d2717","title_filing_ssi":"\"U.S. President Barack Obama, Honolulu, HI – December 23, 2011: President Barack Obama disembarks from Air Force One at Joint Base Pearl Harbor\", Sheet of one stamp","title_ssm":["\"U.S. President Barack Obama, Honolulu, HI – December 23, 2011: President Barack Obama disembarks from Air Force One at Joint Base Pearl Harbor\", Sheet of one stamp"],"title_tesim":["\"U.S. President Barack Obama, Honolulu, HI – December 23, 2011: President Barack Obama disembarks from Air Force One at Joint Base Pearl Harbor\", Sheet of one stamp"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2011-12-23"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2011-12-23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"U.S. President Barack Obama, Honolulu, HI – December 23, 2011: President Barack Obama disembarks from Air Force One at Joint Base Pearl Harbor\", Sheet of one stamp, 2011-12-23"],"text":["\"U.S. President Barack Obama, Honolulu, HI – December 23, 2011: President Barack Obama disembarks from Air Force One at Joint Base Pearl Harbor\", Sheet of one stamp, 2011-12-23","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Stamp Collection, 1978-2020","The President Obama International Stamp Collection, 2008-2012","Volume 8, 2008-11-04-2015-09-23","/repositories/3/archival_objects/8104","box 13","The Gambia"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_7fca4e9af9c0eb2cabda5af93691a3df","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_8dff3def1a4adf287bbfdf05d2ba6570","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_4e464615de93ba8f873f6c57196041d2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Stamp Collection, 1978-2020","The President Obama International Stamp Collection, 2008-2012","Volume 8, 2008-11-04-2015-09-23"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Stamp Collection, 1978-2020","The President Obama International Stamp Collection, 2008-2012","Volume 8, 2008-11-04-2015-09-23"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Sub-sub-series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/8104"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":468,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[2011],"containers_ssim":["box 13"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gambia\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Country of Origin"],"odd_tesim":["The Gambia"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#2/components#0/components#61","_nest_parent_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_4e464615de93ba8f873f6c57196041d2","_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","unitdate_ssm":["1957-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"text":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. ","The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. 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In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. 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Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. 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In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. 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Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. 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By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. 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