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In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_46ee2cf4c8203bf4e72dd7277a2b8548"}},{"id":"1004c36540d701876c9ab94d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Theodore Oxman collection, 1942-2013, Date accessioned: 2001-11-22","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1004c36540d701876c9ab94d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Oxman, Thomas, 1915-2014"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1004c36540d701876c9ab94d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence and official records related to the service of Theodore Oxman in the Army Air Force in World War II. As part of the collection there is a sixty-fifth anniversary booklet of the Cornell University's Class of 1948 where alumni recount their World War II experiences in the different branches of the armed services. The collection also contains two photographs of Oxman and a book documenting the personnel and mission of the Grenada Army Air Field in Grenada, Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1004c36540d701876c9ab94d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1004c36540d701876c9ab94d","title_filing_ssi":" Oxman, Theodore collection","title_ssm":["Theodore Oxman collection"],"title_tesim":["Theodore Oxman collection"],"ead_ssi":"1004c36540d701876c9ab94d","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2013","Date accessioned: 2001-11-22"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2001-11-22"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11.0080","/repositories/10/resources/1804"],"text":["11.0080","/repositories/10/resources/1804","Theodore Oxman collection, 1942-2013, Date accessioned: 2001-11-22","Grenada Army Air Field (Miss.)","United States. Coast Guard","\tEastern Oklahoma State College","Cornell University","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","United States. Navy--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","This collection is open to all researchers.","Theodore Oxman was born in New York City on February 13, 1915 and graduated in 1932 from Stuyvesant High School in New York City.  Prior to entering the service, Oxman resided in Brooklyn, New York and worked as a purchasing agent for Interstate Department Stores from 1933-1942.   On November 11, 1942 Oxman entered the Army Air Force.  After completing basic training, Oxman attended an eight week course in Administrative and Supply at Eastern Oklahoma A and M College in Wilburton, Oklahoma. Oxman served at Grenada Army Air Field (Mississippi) in the Special Services Section with responsibility for overseeing recreational programs for the base.  His duties included budgeting and supervising personnel needed to maintain the theater, service clubs, personal affairs section, rest camp, and Saturday night dances organized by the USO.   One of the highlights of his army air force was arranging for the performance of Guy Lombardo and his band at Grenada.   After leaving Grenada, Oxman oversaw an officer's mess at a B-29 base in Texas. Oxman was discharged on December 4, 1945 at Fort Bliss, Texas with the rank of Staff Sergeant.  Initially after the war, Oxman continued working in the retail sector, but in 1951 became a stock broker.   Oxman passed away on April 1, 2014 and is buried at Sarasota National Cemetery in Sarasota, Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of correspondence and official records related to the service of Theodore Oxman in the Army Air Force in World War II. As part of the collection there is a sixty-fifth anniversary booklet of the Cornell University's Class of 1948 where alumni recount their World War II experiences in the different branches of the armed services. The collection also contains two photographs of Oxman and a book documenting the personnel and mission of the Grenada Army Air Field in Grenada, Mississippi.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Oxman, Thomas, 1915-2014","Lombardo, Guy, 1902-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["11.0080","/repositories/10/resources/1804"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2013, Date accessioned: 2001-11-22"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theodore Oxman collection, 1942-2013, Date accessioned: 2001-11-22"],"collection_title_tesim":["Theodore Oxman collection, 1942-2013, Date accessioned: 2001-11-22"],"collection_ssim":["Theodore Oxman collection, 1942-2013, Date accessioned: 2001-11-22"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Grenada Army Air Field (Miss.)","United States. 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Prior to entering the service, Oxman resided in Brooklyn, New York and worked as a purchasing agent for Interstate Department Stores from 1933-1942.   On November 11, 1942 Oxman entered the Army Air Force.  After completing basic training, Oxman attended an eight week course in Administrative and Supply at Eastern Oklahoma A and M College in Wilburton, Oklahoma. Oxman served at Grenada Army Air Field (Mississippi) in the Special Services Section with responsibility for overseeing recreational programs for the base.  His duties included budgeting and supervising personnel needed to maintain the theater, service clubs, personal affairs section, rest camp, and Saturday night dances organized by the USO.   One of the highlights of his army air force was arranging for the performance of Guy Lombardo and his band at Grenada.   After leaving Grenada, Oxman oversaw an officer's mess at a B-29 base in Texas. Oxman was discharged on December 4, 1945 at Fort Bliss, Texas with the rank of Staff Sergeant.  Initially after the war, Oxman continued working in the retail sector, but in 1951 became a stock broker.   Oxman passed away on April 1, 2014 and is buried at Sarasota National Cemetery in Sarasota, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Theodore Oxman was born in New York City on February 13, 1915 and graduated in 1932 from Stuyvesant High School in New York City.  Prior to entering the service, Oxman resided in Brooklyn, New York and worked as a purchasing agent for Interstate Department Stores from 1933-1942.   On November 11, 1942 Oxman entered the Army Air Force.  After completing basic training, Oxman attended an eight week course in Administrative and Supply at Eastern Oklahoma A and M College in Wilburton, Oklahoma. Oxman served at Grenada Army Air Field (Mississippi) in the Special Services Section with responsibility for overseeing recreational programs for the base.  His duties included budgeting and supervising personnel needed to maintain the theater, service clubs, personal affairs section, rest camp, and Saturday night dances organized by the USO.   One of the highlights of his army air force was arranging for the performance of Guy Lombardo and his band at Grenada.   After leaving Grenada, Oxman oversaw an officer's mess at a B-29 base in Texas. Oxman was discharged on December 4, 1945 at Fort Bliss, Texas with the rank of Staff Sergeant.  Initially after the war, Oxman continued working in the retail sector, but in 1951 became a stock broker.   Oxman passed away on April 1, 2014 and is buried at Sarasota National Cemetery in Sarasota, Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Theodore Oxman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1980\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Theodore Oxman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1980"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence and official records related to the service of Theodore Oxman in the Army Air Force in World War II. As part of the collection there is a sixty-fifth anniversary booklet of the Cornell University's Class of 1948 where alumni recount their World War II experiences in the different branches of the armed services. The collection also contains two photographs of Oxman and a book documenting the personnel and mission of the Grenada Army Air Field in Grenada, Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence and official records related to the service of Theodore Oxman in the Army Air Force in World War II. As part of the collection there is a sixty-fifth anniversary booklet of the Cornell University's Class of 1948 where alumni recount their World War II experiences in the different branches of the armed services. The collection also contains two photographs of Oxman and a book documenting the personnel and mission of the Grenada Army Air Field in Grenada, Mississippi."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Oxman, Thomas, 1915-2014","Lombardo, Guy, 1902-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lombardo, Guy, 1902-1977"],"persname_ssim":["Oxman, Thomas, 1915-2014","Lombardo, Guy, 1902-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"1004c36540d701876c9ab94d","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:28:37.513Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1004c36540d701876c9ab94d","title_filing_ssi":" Oxman, Theodore collection","title_ssm":["Theodore Oxman collection"],"title_tesim":["Theodore Oxman collection"],"ead_ssi":"1004c36540d701876c9ab94d","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2013","Date accessioned: 2001-11-22"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2001-11-22"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11.0080","/repositories/10/resources/1804"],"text":["11.0080","/repositories/10/resources/1804","Theodore Oxman collection, 1942-2013, Date accessioned: 2001-11-22","Grenada Army Air Field (Miss.)","United States. Coast Guard","\tEastern Oklahoma State College","Cornell University","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","United States. Navy--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","This collection is open to all researchers.","Theodore Oxman was born in New York City on February 13, 1915 and graduated in 1932 from Stuyvesant High School in New York City.  Prior to entering the service, Oxman resided in Brooklyn, New York and worked as a purchasing agent for Interstate Department Stores from 1933-1942.   On November 11, 1942 Oxman entered the Army Air Force.  After completing basic training, Oxman attended an eight week course in Administrative and Supply at Eastern Oklahoma A and M College in Wilburton, Oklahoma. Oxman served at Grenada Army Air Field (Mississippi) in the Special Services Section with responsibility for overseeing recreational programs for the base.  His duties included budgeting and supervising personnel needed to maintain the theater, service clubs, personal affairs section, rest camp, and Saturday night dances organized by the USO.   One of the highlights of his army air force was arranging for the performance of Guy Lombardo and his band at Grenada.   After leaving Grenada, Oxman oversaw an officer's mess at a B-29 base in Texas. Oxman was discharged on December 4, 1945 at Fort Bliss, Texas with the rank of Staff Sergeant.  Initially after the war, Oxman continued working in the retail sector, but in 1951 became a stock broker.   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Marine Corps--Military life"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 quarter box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 quarter box"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheodore Oxman was born in New York City on February 13, 1915 and graduated in 1932 from Stuyvesant High School in New York City.  Prior to entering the service, Oxman resided in Brooklyn, New York and worked as a purchasing agent for Interstate Department Stores from 1933-1942.   On November 11, 1942 Oxman entered the Army Air Force.  After completing basic training, Oxman attended an eight week course in Administrative and Supply at Eastern Oklahoma A and M College in Wilburton, Oklahoma. Oxman served at Grenada Army Air Field (Mississippi) in the Special Services Section with responsibility for overseeing recreational programs for the base.  His duties included budgeting and supervising personnel needed to maintain the theater, service clubs, personal affairs section, rest camp, and Saturday night dances organized by the USO.   One of the highlights of his army air force was arranging for the performance of Guy Lombardo and his band at Grenada.   After leaving Grenada, Oxman oversaw an officer's mess at a B-29 base in Texas. Oxman was discharged on December 4, 1945 at Fort Bliss, Texas with the rank of Staff Sergeant.  Initially after the war, Oxman continued working in the retail sector, but in 1951 became a stock broker.   Oxman passed away on April 1, 2014 and is buried at Sarasota National Cemetery in Sarasota, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Theodore Oxman was born in New York City on February 13, 1915 and graduated in 1932 from Stuyvesant High School in New York City.  Prior to entering the service, Oxman resided in Brooklyn, New York and worked as a purchasing agent for Interstate Department Stores from 1933-1942.   On November 11, 1942 Oxman entered the Army Air Force.  After completing basic training, Oxman attended an eight week course in Administrative and Supply at Eastern Oklahoma A and M College in Wilburton, Oklahoma. Oxman served at Grenada Army Air Field (Mississippi) in the Special Services Section with responsibility for overseeing recreational programs for the base.  His duties included budgeting and supervising personnel needed to maintain the theater, service clubs, personal affairs section, rest camp, and Saturday night dances organized by the USO.   One of the highlights of his army air force was arranging for the performance of Guy Lombardo and his band at Grenada.   After leaving Grenada, Oxman oversaw an officer's mess at a B-29 base in Texas. Oxman was discharged on December 4, 1945 at Fort Bliss, Texas with the rank of Staff Sergeant.  Initially after the war, Oxman continued working in the retail sector, but in 1951 became a stock broker.   Oxman passed away on April 1, 2014 and is buried at Sarasota National Cemetery in Sarasota, Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Theodore Oxman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1980\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Theodore Oxman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1980"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence and official records related to the service of Theodore Oxman in the Army Air Force in World War II. As part of the collection there is a sixty-fifth anniversary booklet of the Cornell University's Class of 1948 where alumni recount their World War II experiences in the different branches of the armed services. The collection also contains two photographs of Oxman and a book documenting the personnel and mission of the Grenada Army Air Field in Grenada, Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence and official records related to the service of Theodore Oxman in the Army Air Force in World War II. As part of the collection there is a sixty-fifth anniversary booklet of the Cornell University's Class of 1948 where alumni recount their World War II experiences in the different branches of the armed services. The collection also contains two photographs of Oxman and a book documenting the personnel and mission of the Grenada Army Air Field in Grenada, Mississippi."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Oxman, Thomas, 1915-2014","Lombardo, Guy, 1902-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lombardo, Guy, 1902-1977"],"persname_ssim":["Oxman, Thomas, 1915-2014","Lombardo, Guy, 1902-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"1004c36540d701876c9ab94d","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:28:37.513Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1004c36540d701876c9ab94d"}},{"id":"6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d_aspace_126360","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.1, 2009-03","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d_aspace_126360#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_126360","ref_ssm":["aspace_126360","aspace_126360"],"id":"6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d_aspace_126360","title_filing_ssi":"The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.1","title_ssm":["The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.1"],"title_tesim":["The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.1"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2009-03"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2009-03"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.1, 2009-03"],"text":["The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.1, 2009-03","Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998","Periodicals - Ne-P","Old Lesbians Organizing for Change - The OLOC Reporter, 2008-2013","Item 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/98490","box 18","folder 7","object 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d","6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d_aspace_126342","6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d_aspace_126356"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998","Periodicals - Ne-P","Old Lesbians Organizing for Change - The OLOC Reporter, 2008-2013"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998","Periodicals - Ne-P","Old Lesbians Organizing for Change - The OLOC Reporter, 2008-2013"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/98490"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":946,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[2009],"containers_ssim":["box 18","folder 7","object 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#7/components#3","_nest_parent_":"6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d_aspace_126356","_root_":"6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d","_version_":1871496586827137024,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T09:17:07.992Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d","title_ssm":["Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection"],"title_tesim":["Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection"],"ead_ssi":"6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d","unitdate_ssm":["1973-2014","1990-1998","Date acquired: 2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2014"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2006-08","/repositories/2/resources/442"],"text":["MS-2006-08","/repositories/2/resources/442","Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998","Tampa (Fla.)","Women's studies","Lesbian feminist theory","Lesbian activism","Queer studies","Organized alphabetically within series and subjects.","In 1974, Edith \"Edie\" Daly \"came out\" as both an activist and lesbian.  In 1981, she returned to her home state of Florida where she opened a women's bookstore on Madeira Beach.  Within a year, she co-founded the lesbian, feminist organization Women's Energy Bank (WEB), which hosts monthly meetings (\"Salons\") for its female membership and produces the monthly publication  Womyn's Words . As a member of a number of activist organizations, including Old Lesbians Organizing for Change (OLOC), Southerners on New Ground (SONG), and Women in Black, Daly's work towards world peace has taken her to Europe, Asia, and beyond. Edie Daly also served on the University of South Florida's Women's Studies Advisory Board. She and her wife, Jackie Mirkin, were together for 26 years, and they worked for peace and justice in Gulfport, Florida and around the world until Mirkin's passing in 2023. Daly currently lives in Asheville, NC with her partner and continues her activism through OLOC and SONG.","Learn more about Daly's life at https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/0682fc7d8a1349d38a9faf7987ba10d2.","Note written by CBW. Edited by CC, 2026.","Materials related to the Women's Energy Bank's political and cultural activities in war resistance, gay and lesbian rights, environmental activism, and feminism.  Items include periodicals, pamphlets, leaflets, manuals, publications, newspaper clippings, programs, and personal correspondence.","Womyn's Words (newsletters)\nMichigan Womyn's Music Festival (programs)","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The papers of Edith Daly, a lesbian activist who co-founded the Women's Energy Bank, a group based in Pinellas County that supported progressive political causes and published the monthly newsletter  Womyn's Words .","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Daly, Edith (1937-)","English Croatian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2006-08","/repositories/2/resources/442"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"creator_ssim":["Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"creators_ssim":["Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edith Daly","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's studies","Lesbian feminist theory","Lesbian activism","Queer studies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's studies","Lesbian feminist theory","Lesbian activism","Queer studies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Linear Feet","27 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 Linear Feet","27 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized alphabetically within series and subjects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized alphabetically within series and subjects."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, Edith \"Edie\" Daly \"came out\" as both an activist and lesbian.  In 1981, she returned to her home state of Florida where she opened a women's bookstore on Madeira Beach.  Within a year, she co-founded the lesbian, feminist organization Women's Energy Bank (WEB), which hosts monthly meetings (\"Salons\") for its female membership and produces the monthly publication \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWomyn's Words\u003c/emph\u003e. As a member of a number of activist organizations, including Old Lesbians Organizing for Change (OLOC), Southerners on New Ground (SONG), and Women in Black, Daly's work towards world peace has taken her to Europe, Asia, and beyond. Edie Daly also served on the University of South Florida's Women's Studies Advisory Board. She and her wife, Jackie Mirkin, were together for 26 years, and they worked for peace and justice in Gulfport, Florida and around the world until Mirkin's passing in 2023. Daly currently lives in Asheville, NC with her partner and continues her activism through OLOC and SONG.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLearn more about Daly's life at https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/0682fc7d8a1349d38a9faf7987ba10d2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by CBW. Edited by CC, 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1974, Edith \"Edie\" Daly \"came out\" as both an activist and lesbian.  In 1981, she returned to her home state of Florida where she opened a women's bookstore on Madeira Beach.  Within a year, she co-founded the lesbian, feminist organization Women's Energy Bank (WEB), which hosts monthly meetings (\"Salons\") for its female membership and produces the monthly publication  Womyn's Words . As a member of a number of activist organizations, including Old Lesbians Organizing for Change (OLOC), Southerners on New Ground (SONG), and Women in Black, Daly's work towards world peace has taken her to Europe, Asia, and beyond. Edie Daly also served on the University of South Florida's Women's Studies Advisory Board. She and her wife, Jackie Mirkin, were together for 26 years, and they worked for peace and justice in Gulfport, Florida and around the world until Mirkin's passing in 2023. Daly currently lives in Asheville, NC with her partner and continues her activism through OLOC and SONG.","Learn more about Daly's life at https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/0682fc7d8a1349d38a9faf7987ba10d2.","Note written by CBW. Edited by CC, 2026."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdith Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edith Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to the Women's Energy Bank's political and cultural activities in war resistance, gay and lesbian rights, environmental activism, and feminism.\u0026#xA0; Items include periodicals, pamphlets, leaflets, manuals, publications, newspaper clippings, programs, and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials related to the Women's Energy Bank's political and cultural activities in war resistance, gay and lesbian rights, environmental activism, and feminism.  Items include periodicals, pamphlets, leaflets, manuals, publications, newspaper clippings, programs, and personal correspondence."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWomyn's Words (newsletters)\nMichigan Womyn's Music Festival (programs)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Womyn's Words (newsletters)\nMichigan Womyn's Music Festival (programs)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_035d6fc98144dc90e3c384ced17a9893\"\u003eThe papers of Edith Daly, a lesbian activist who co-founded the Women's Energy Bank, a group based in Pinellas County that supported progressive political causes and published the monthly newsletter \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWomyn's Words\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The papers of Edith Daly, a lesbian activist who co-founded the Women's Energy Bank, a group based in Pinellas County that supported progressive political causes and published the monthly newsletter  Womyn's Words ."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"language_ssim":["English Croatian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1323,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871496586827137024,"_root_":"6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d","timestamp":"2026-07-23T09:17:07.992Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d_aspace_126360"}},{"id":"6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d_aspace_96b18eb81c9d4272e11d38276abd2330","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.4, 2009-12","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d_aspace_96b18eb81c9d4272e11d38276abd2330#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_96b18eb81c9d4272e11d38276abd2330","ref_ssm":["aspace_96b18eb81c9d4272e11d38276abd2330","aspace_96b18eb81c9d4272e11d38276abd2330"],"id":"6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d_aspace_96b18eb81c9d4272e11d38276abd2330","title_filing_ssi":"The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.4","title_ssm":["The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.4"],"title_tesim":["The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.4"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2009-12"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2009-12"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.4, 2009-12"],"text":["The OLOC Reporter v.19:no.4, 2009-12","Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998","Periodicals - 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In 1981, she returned to her home state of Florida where she opened a women's bookstore on Madeira Beach.  Within a year, she co-founded the lesbian, feminist organization Women's Energy Bank (WEB), which hosts monthly meetings (\"Salons\") for its female membership and produces the monthly publication  Womyn's Words . As a member of a number of activist organizations, including Old Lesbians Organizing for Change (OLOC), Southerners on New Ground (SONG), and Women in Black, Daly's work towards world peace has taken her to Europe, Asia, and beyond. Edie Daly also served on the University of South Florida's Women's Studies Advisory Board. She and her wife, Jackie Mirkin, were together for 26 years, and they worked for peace and justice in Gulfport, Florida and around the world until Mirkin's passing in 2023. Daly currently lives in Asheville, NC with her partner and continues her activism through OLOC and SONG.","Learn more about Daly's life at https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/0682fc7d8a1349d38a9faf7987ba10d2.","Note written by CBW. Edited by CC, 2026.","Materials related to the Women's Energy Bank's political and cultural activities in war resistance, gay and lesbian rights, environmental activism, and feminism.  Items include periodicals, pamphlets, leaflets, manuals, publications, newspaper clippings, programs, and personal correspondence.","Womyn's Words (newsletters)\nMichigan Womyn's Music Festival (programs)","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The papers of Edith Daly, a lesbian activist who co-founded the Women's Energy Bank, a group based in Pinellas County that supported progressive political causes and published the monthly newsletter  Womyn's Words .","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Daly, Edith (1937-)","English Croatian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2006-08","/repositories/2/resources/442"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"creator_ssim":["Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"creators_ssim":["Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edith Daly","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's studies","Lesbian feminist theory","Lesbian activism","Queer studies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's studies","Lesbian feminist theory","Lesbian activism","Queer studies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Linear Feet","27 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 Linear Feet","27 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized alphabetically within series and subjects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized alphabetically within series and subjects."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, Edith \"Edie\" Daly \"came out\" as both an activist and lesbian.  In 1981, she returned to her home state of Florida where she opened a women's bookstore on Madeira Beach.  Within a year, she co-founded the lesbian, feminist organization Women's Energy Bank (WEB), which hosts monthly meetings (\"Salons\") for its female membership and produces the monthly publication \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWomyn's Words\u003c/emph\u003e. As a member of a number of activist organizations, including Old Lesbians Organizing for Change (OLOC), Southerners on New Ground (SONG), and Women in Black, Daly's work towards world peace has taken her to Europe, Asia, and beyond. Edie Daly also served on the University of South Florida's Women's Studies Advisory Board. She and her wife, Jackie Mirkin, were together for 26 years, and they worked for peace and justice in Gulfport, Florida and around the world until Mirkin's passing in 2023. Daly currently lives in Asheville, NC with her partner and continues her activism through OLOC and SONG.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLearn more about Daly's life at https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/0682fc7d8a1349d38a9faf7987ba10d2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by CBW. Edited by CC, 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1974, Edith \"Edie\" Daly \"came out\" as both an activist and lesbian.  In 1981, she returned to her home state of Florida where she opened a women's bookstore on Madeira Beach.  Within a year, she co-founded the lesbian, feminist organization Women's Energy Bank (WEB), which hosts monthly meetings (\"Salons\") for its female membership and produces the monthly publication  Womyn's Words . As a member of a number of activist organizations, including Old Lesbians Organizing for Change (OLOC), Southerners on New Ground (SONG), and Women in Black, Daly's work towards world peace has taken her to Europe, Asia, and beyond. Edie Daly also served on the University of South Florida's Women's Studies Advisory Board. She and her wife, Jackie Mirkin, were together for 26 years, and they worked for peace and justice in Gulfport, Florida and around the world until Mirkin's passing in 2023. Daly currently lives in Asheville, NC with her partner and continues her activism through OLOC and SONG.","Learn more about Daly's life at https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/0682fc7d8a1349d38a9faf7987ba10d2.","Note written by CBW. Edited by CC, 2026."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdith Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edith Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to the Women's Energy Bank's political and cultural activities in war resistance, gay and lesbian rights, environmental activism, and feminism.\u0026#xA0; Items include periodicals, pamphlets, leaflets, manuals, publications, newspaper clippings, programs, and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials related to the Women's Energy Bank's political and cultural activities in war resistance, gay and lesbian rights, environmental activism, and feminism.  Items include periodicals, pamphlets, leaflets, manuals, publications, newspaper clippings, programs, and personal correspondence."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWomyn's Words (newsletters)\nMichigan Womyn's Music Festival (programs)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Womyn's Words (newsletters)\nMichigan Womyn's Music Festival (programs)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_035d6fc98144dc90e3c384ced17a9893\"\u003eThe papers of Edith Daly, a lesbian activist who co-founded the Women's Energy Bank, a group based in Pinellas County that supported progressive political causes and published the monthly newsletter \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWomyn's Words\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The papers of Edith Daly, a lesbian activist who co-founded the Women's Energy Bank, a group based in Pinellas County that supported progressive political causes and published the monthly newsletter  Womyn's Words ."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Daly, Edith (1937-)"],"language_ssim":["English Croatian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1323,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871496586827137024,"_root_":"6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d","timestamp":"2026-07-23T09:17:07.992Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a8ca297c8d957a918dee02d_aspace_96b18eb81c9d4272e11d38276abd2330"}},{"id":"c6de68d4ea91cb0622196713","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, 2009-2015","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6de68d4ea91cb0622196713#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6de68d4ea91cb0622196713#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials, photographs, and various memorabilia, such as a whistle, a folding fan, and a t-shirt. The Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009. The Orlando Sisters describe themselves primarily as \"an order of Post-Modern Nuns dedicated to the promulgation of omniversal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt.\" They serve the community by raising funds for charities, fighting for queer rights and visibility, providing safer sex outreach, and bringing joy and unity to their community. As of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6de68d4ea91cb0622196713#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c6de68d4ea91cb0622196713","title_ssm":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection"],"title_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection"],"ead_ssi":"c6de68d4ea91cb0622196713","unitdate_ssm":["2009-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2009-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 130","/repositories/4/resources/234"],"text":["SC 130","/repositories/4/resources/234","The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, 2009-2015","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in three series.\n I. Printed Materials, 2011, undated II. Album Materials, 2009-2015 III. Memorabilia, undated ","The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, Abbey of St. Gertrude de Nivelles, is a chapter of the overarching Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence organization. Their mission statement reads: \"We are an order of 21st Century nuns dedicated to the promulgation of universal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt. Our ministry is one of public manifestation and habitual perpetration. No more guilt!\" Their goals include raising money for charitable organizations, fighting for queer rights and visibility, doing safer sex outreach, bringing joy and unity to their community, and never taking themselves so seriously that they forget to have fun.","The Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009, by Sister Isabella Ringing, Sister Majyna Burns, and Sister Ambrosia Discordia. The Orlando Sisters were recognized as an official Mission of The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence on January 18th, 2010, and were later granted \"Fully Professed\" status on January 17th of 2011. ","In the years between their formation and their recognition, the Orlando Sisters hosted many fundraising and awareness events, such as the \"Wet Hot Sisters Car Wash\" and the \"Christmas in July\" events in 2010. In 2012, Sisters T'keela Mockingburd and Isadora Knocking created the online magazine One Veil. This magazine, intended for Sisters, includes information on popular topics, tips and tricks for Sisters, a forum to discuss actions to take against compelling legal and human rights issues, and more.","As of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Trinity Cruz in 2022. The materials were removed from their original box and placed into archival boxes. The materials in Series II were all removed from a plastic photo album. The photographs from the album were placed into sleeves.","This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","Further information about The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, please refer to their website at  https://orlandosisters.org/ .","The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials and various memorabilia pertaining to the Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. ","Series I: Print Materials, 2011, undated contains print items related to The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. The magazine, What's Happening, contains explicit material. ","Series II: Album Materials, 2009-2015 contains the materials removed from an album included with the collection. The album contained a whistle, tag necklace, condoms, photographs, booklets, a business card, and photographs.","Series III: Memorabilia, undated contains Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence memorabilia, including an ornament, a paper fan, a folding fan, a towel, and a t-shirt.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials, photographs, and various memorabilia, such as a whistle, a folding fan, and a t-shirt.\n\nThe Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009. The Orlando Sisters describe themselves primarily as \"an order of Post-Modern Nuns dedicated to the promulgation of omniversal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt.\" They serve the community by raising funds for charities, fighting for queer rights and visibility, providing safer sex outreach, and bringing joy and unity to their community. As of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically.","UCF Special Collections","Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 130","/repositories/4/resources/234"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2009-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, 2009-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, 2009-2015"],"collection_ssim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, 2009-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"creator_ssim":["Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"creators_ssim":["Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series.\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Printed Materials, 2011, undated\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. Album Materials, 2009-2015\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIII. Memorabilia, undated \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series.\n I. Printed Materials, 2011, undated II. Album Materials, 2009-2015 III. Memorabilia, undated "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, Abbey of St. Gertrude de Nivelles, is a chapter of the overarching Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence organization. Their mission statement reads: \"We are an order of 21st Century nuns dedicated to the promulgation of universal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt. Our ministry is one of public manifestation and habitual perpetration. No more guilt!\" Their goals include raising money for charitable organizations, fighting for queer rights and visibility, doing safer sex outreach, bringing joy and unity to their community, and never taking themselves so seriously that they forget to have fun.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009, by Sister Isabella Ringing, Sister Majyna Burns, and Sister Ambrosia Discordia. The Orlando Sisters were recognized as an official Mission of The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence on January 18th, 2010, and were later granted \"Fully Professed\" status on January 17th of 2011. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the years between their formation and their recognition, the Orlando Sisters hosted many fundraising and awareness events, such as the \"Wet Hot Sisters Car Wash\" and the \"Christmas in July\" events in 2010. In 2012, Sisters T'keela Mockingburd and Isadora Knocking created the online magazine One Veil. This magazine, intended for Sisters, includes information on popular topics, tips and tricks for Sisters, a forum to discuss actions to take against compelling legal and human rights issues, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, Abbey of St. Gertrude de Nivelles, is a chapter of the overarching Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence organization. Their mission statement reads: \"We are an order of 21st Century nuns dedicated to the promulgation of universal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt. Our ministry is one of public manifestation and habitual perpetration. No more guilt!\" Their goals include raising money for charitable organizations, fighting for queer rights and visibility, doing safer sex outreach, bringing joy and unity to their community, and never taking themselves so seriously that they forget to have fun.","The Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009, by Sister Isabella Ringing, Sister Majyna Burns, and Sister Ambrosia Discordia. The Orlando Sisters were recognized as an official Mission of The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence on January 18th, 2010, and were later granted \"Fully Professed\" status on January 17th of 2011. ","In the years between their formation and their recognition, the Orlando Sisters hosted many fundraising and awareness events, such as the \"Wet Hot Sisters Car Wash\" and the \"Christmas in July\" events in 2010. In 2012, Sisters T'keela Mockingburd and Isadora Knocking created the online magazine One Veil. This magazine, intended for Sisters, includes information on popular topics, tips and tricks for Sisters, a forum to discuss actions to take against compelling legal and human rights issues, and more.","As of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Trinity Cruz in 2022. The materials were removed from their original box and placed into archival boxes. The materials in Series II were all removed from a plastic photo album. The photographs from the album were placed into sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Trinity Cruz in 2022. The materials were removed from their original box and placed into archival boxes. The materials in Series II were all removed from a plastic photo album. The photographs from the album were placed into sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFurther information about The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, please refer to their website at \u003ca href=\"https://orlandosisters.org/\"\u003ehttps://orlandosisters.org/\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","Further information about The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, please refer to their website at  https://orlandosisters.org/ ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials and various memorabilia pertaining to the Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Print Materials, 2011, undated contains print items related to The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. The magazine, What's Happening, contains explicit material. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Album Materials, 2009-2015 contains the materials removed from an album included with the collection. The album contained a whistle, tag necklace, condoms, photographs, booklets, a business card, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Memorabilia, undated contains Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence memorabilia, including an ornament, a paper fan, a folding fan, a towel, and a t-shirt.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials and various memorabilia pertaining to the Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. ","Series I: Print Materials, 2011, undated contains print items related to The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. The magazine, What's Happening, contains explicit material. ","Series II: Album Materials, 2009-2015 contains the materials removed from an album included with the collection. The album contained a whistle, tag necklace, condoms, photographs, booklets, a business card, and photographs.","Series III: Memorabilia, undated contains Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence memorabilia, including an ornament, a paper fan, a folding fan, a towel, and a t-shirt."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bfe3b396ed40ecfc00973031311e2149\"\u003eThe Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials, photographs, and various memorabilia, such as a whistle, a folding fan, and a t-shirt.\n\nThe Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009. The Orlando Sisters describe themselves primarily as \"an order of Post-Modern Nuns dedicated to the promulgation of omniversal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt.\" They serve the community by raising funds for charities, fighting for queer rights and visibility, providing safer sex outreach, and bringing joy and unity to their community. As of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials, photographs, and various memorabilia, such as a whistle, a folding fan, and a t-shirt.\n\nThe Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009. The Orlando Sisters describe themselves primarily as \"an order of Post-Modern Nuns dedicated to the promulgation of omniversal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt.\" They serve the community by raising funds for charities, fighting for queer rights and visibility, providing safer sex outreach, and bringing joy and unity to their community. As of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c6de68d4ea91cb0622196713","timestamp":"2026-05-22T02:51:27.873Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c6de68d4ea91cb0622196713","title_ssm":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection"],"title_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection"],"ead_ssi":"c6de68d4ea91cb0622196713","unitdate_ssm":["2009-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2009-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 130","/repositories/4/resources/234"],"text":["SC 130","/repositories/4/resources/234","The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, 2009-2015","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in three series.\n I. Printed Materials, 2011, undated II. Album Materials, 2009-2015 III. Memorabilia, undated ","The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, Abbey of St. Gertrude de Nivelles, is a chapter of the overarching Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence organization. Their mission statement reads: \"We are an order of 21st Century nuns dedicated to the promulgation of universal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt. Our ministry is one of public manifestation and habitual perpetration. No more guilt!\" Their goals include raising money for charitable organizations, fighting for queer rights and visibility, doing safer sex outreach, bringing joy and unity to their community, and never taking themselves so seriously that they forget to have fun.","The Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009, by Sister Isabella Ringing, Sister Majyna Burns, and Sister Ambrosia Discordia. The Orlando Sisters were recognized as an official Mission of The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence on January 18th, 2010, and were later granted \"Fully Professed\" status on January 17th of 2011. ","In the years between their formation and their recognition, the Orlando Sisters hosted many fundraising and awareness events, such as the \"Wet Hot Sisters Car Wash\" and the \"Christmas in July\" events in 2010. In 2012, Sisters T'keela Mockingburd and Isadora Knocking created the online magazine One Veil. This magazine, intended for Sisters, includes information on popular topics, tips and tricks for Sisters, a forum to discuss actions to take against compelling legal and human rights issues, and more.","As of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Trinity Cruz in 2022. The materials were removed from their original box and placed into archival boxes. The materials in Series II were all removed from a plastic photo album. The photographs from the album were placed into sleeves.","This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","Further information about The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, please refer to their website at  https://orlandosisters.org/ .","The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials and various memorabilia pertaining to the Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. ","Series I: Print Materials, 2011, undated contains print items related to The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. The magazine, What's Happening, contains explicit material. ","Series II: Album Materials, 2009-2015 contains the materials removed from an album included with the collection. The album contained a whistle, tag necklace, condoms, photographs, booklets, a business card, and photographs.","Series III: Memorabilia, undated contains Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence memorabilia, including an ornament, a paper fan, a folding fan, a towel, and a t-shirt.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials, photographs, and various memorabilia, such as a whistle, a folding fan, and a t-shirt.\n\nThe Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009. The Orlando Sisters describe themselves primarily as \"an order of Post-Modern Nuns dedicated to the promulgation of omniversal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt.\" They serve the community by raising funds for charities, fighting for queer rights and visibility, providing safer sex outreach, and bringing joy and unity to their community. As of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically.","UCF Special Collections","Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 130","/repositories/4/resources/234"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2009-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, 2009-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, 2009-2015"],"collection_ssim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, 2009-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"creator_ssim":["Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"creators_ssim":["Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series.\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Printed Materials, 2011, undated\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. Album Materials, 2009-2015\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIII. Memorabilia, undated \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series.\n I. Printed Materials, 2011, undated II. Album Materials, 2009-2015 III. Memorabilia, undated "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, Abbey of St. Gertrude de Nivelles, is a chapter of the overarching Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence organization. Their mission statement reads: \"We are an order of 21st Century nuns dedicated to the promulgation of universal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt. Our ministry is one of public manifestation and habitual perpetration. No more guilt!\" Their goals include raising money for charitable organizations, fighting for queer rights and visibility, doing safer sex outreach, bringing joy and unity to their community, and never taking themselves so seriously that they forget to have fun.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009, by Sister Isabella Ringing, Sister Majyna Burns, and Sister Ambrosia Discordia. The Orlando Sisters were recognized as an official Mission of The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence on January 18th, 2010, and were later granted \"Fully Professed\" status on January 17th of 2011. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the years between their formation and their recognition, the Orlando Sisters hosted many fundraising and awareness events, such as the \"Wet Hot Sisters Car Wash\" and the \"Christmas in July\" events in 2010. In 2012, Sisters T'keela Mockingburd and Isadora Knocking created the online magazine One Veil. This magazine, intended for Sisters, includes information on popular topics, tips and tricks for Sisters, a forum to discuss actions to take against compelling legal and human rights issues, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, Abbey of St. Gertrude de Nivelles, is a chapter of the overarching Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence organization. Their mission statement reads: \"We are an order of 21st Century nuns dedicated to the promulgation of universal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt. Our ministry is one of public manifestation and habitual perpetration. No more guilt!\" Their goals include raising money for charitable organizations, fighting for queer rights and visibility, doing safer sex outreach, bringing joy and unity to their community, and never taking themselves so seriously that they forget to have fun.","The Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009, by Sister Isabella Ringing, Sister Majyna Burns, and Sister Ambrosia Discordia. The Orlando Sisters were recognized as an official Mission of The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence on January 18th, 2010, and were later granted \"Fully Professed\" status on January 17th of 2011. ","In the years between their formation and their recognition, the Orlando Sisters hosted many fundraising and awareness events, such as the \"Wet Hot Sisters Car Wash\" and the \"Christmas in July\" events in 2010. In 2012, Sisters T'keela Mockingburd and Isadora Knocking created the online magazine One Veil. This magazine, intended for Sisters, includes information on popular topics, tips and tricks for Sisters, a forum to discuss actions to take against compelling legal and human rights issues, and more.","As of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Trinity Cruz in 2022. The materials were removed from their original box and placed into archival boxes. The materials in Series II were all removed from a plastic photo album. The photographs from the album were placed into sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Trinity Cruz in 2022. The materials were removed from their original box and placed into archival boxes. The materials in Series II were all removed from a plastic photo album. The photographs from the album were placed into sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFurther information about The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, please refer to their website at \u003ca href=\"https://orlandosisters.org/\"\u003ehttps://orlandosisters.org/\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","Further information about The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, please refer to their website at  https://orlandosisters.org/ ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials and various memorabilia pertaining to the Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Print Materials, 2011, undated contains print items related to The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. The magazine, What's Happening, contains explicit material. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Album Materials, 2009-2015 contains the materials removed from an album included with the collection. The album contained a whistle, tag necklace, condoms, photographs, booklets, a business card, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Memorabilia, undated contains Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence memorabilia, including an ornament, a paper fan, a folding fan, a towel, and a t-shirt.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials and various memorabilia pertaining to the Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. ","Series I: Print Materials, 2011, undated contains print items related to The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence. The magazine, What's Happening, contains explicit material. ","Series II: Album Materials, 2009-2015 contains the materials removed from an album included with the collection. The album contained a whistle, tag necklace, condoms, photographs, booklets, a business card, and photographs.","Series III: Memorabilia, undated contains Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence memorabilia, including an ornament, a paper fan, a folding fan, a towel, and a t-shirt."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bfe3b396ed40ecfc00973031311e2149\"\u003eThe Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials, photographs, and various memorabilia, such as a whistle, a folding fan, and a t-shirt.\n\nThe Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009. The Orlando Sisters describe themselves primarily as \"an order of Post-Modern Nuns dedicated to the promulgation of omniversal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt.\" They serve the community by raising funds for charities, fighting for queer rights and visibility, providing safer sex outreach, and bringing joy and unity to their community. As of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence collection contains printed materials, photographs, and various memorabilia, such as a whistle, a folding fan, and a t-shirt.\n\nThe Orlando chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence was founded on November 14th, 2009. The Orlando Sisters describe themselves primarily as \"an order of Post-Modern Nuns dedicated to the promulgation of omniversal joy and the expiation of stigmatic guilt.\" They serve the community by raising funds for charities, fighting for queer rights and visibility, providing safer sex outreach, and bringing joy and unity to their community. As of 2022, the Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence continue their community service, outreach, and educational missions virtually and physically."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Orlando Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c6de68d4ea91cb0622196713","timestamp":"2026-05-22T02:51:27.873Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6de68d4ea91cb0622196713"}},{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_8dff3def1a4adf287bbfdf05d2ba6570","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"The President Obama International Stamp Collection, 2008-2012","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_8dff3def1a4adf287bbfdf05d2ba6570#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8dff3def1a4adf287bbfdf05d2ba6570","ref_ssm":["aspace_8dff3def1a4adf287bbfdf05d2ba6570","aspace_8dff3def1a4adf287bbfdf05d2ba6570"],"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_8dff3def1a4adf287bbfdf05d2ba6570","title_filing_ssi":"The President Obama International Stamp Collection","title_ssm":["The President Obama International Stamp Collection"],"title_tesim":["The President Obama International Stamp Collection"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2008-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2008-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The President Obama International Stamp Collection, 2008-2012"],"text":["The President Obama International Stamp Collection, 2008-2012","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Stamp Collection, 1978-2020","/repositories/3/archival_objects/8041"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_7fca4e9af9c0eb2cabda5af93691a3df"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Stamp Collection, 1978-2020"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Stamp Collection, 1978-2020"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/8041"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":405,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#2","_nest_parent_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_7fca4e9af9c0eb2cabda5af93691a3df","_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","unitdate_ssm":["1957-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"text":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. ","The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Poole's poetry books are arranged in chronological order. The magazines he edited are arranged first by title and then chronologically.","Material held by Francis Poole until mailed to the Special Collections.","In 2013, the collection was processed by Leslie Siegel and then revised in 2026 by Victoria Thur and Antonietta Ruschak","Francis Poole was born in St. Johnsbury, Vermont and his family moved to Florida where Poole attended high school in Tarpon Springs. 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His poetry has appeared in several notable publications: Southern Poetry Review, Shattered Wig Review, Rolling Stone, Philadelphia Poets, Village Voice, and the New York Quarterly.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePoole's poetry books are arranged in chronological order. The magazines he edited are arranged first by title and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Poole's poetry books are arranged in chronological order. 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Fisher collection, 1994-2016, Date acquired: 05/15/2014, bulk 1996-2000","Periodicals, C-T, 1955-1996","/repositories/2/archival_objects/176452","box 6","folder 7","Published by the Rockford Writers' Guild. Rockford, Illinois."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0","3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0_aspace_141338"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Eunice M. Fisher collection, 1994-2016, Date acquired: 05/15/2014, bulk 1996-2000","Periodicals, C-T, 1955-1996"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Eunice M. Fisher collection, 1994-2016, Date acquired: 05/15/2014, bulk 1996-2000","Periodicals, C-T, 1955-1996"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/176452"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Eunice M. 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Fisher collection, 1994-2016, Date acquired: 05/15/2014, bulk 1996-2000","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Pride parades","Gay rights -- United States","Organized by subject then material type. Materials on the Community Center are arranged chronologically and then by subject. Individual folders organized alphabetically.","Born in 1936 in Milwaukee, WI, Eunice Fisher came into LGBT activism after her move to the Tampa Bay area in 1992. After becoming aware of the local LGBT community, Fisher became active in the Human Rights Task Force and the Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay, while working as a librarian at the Tampa-Hillsborough County Public Library. Fisher was married in 1968, but in 1988, she came out openly as a lesbian and her marriage ended. Fisher then became involved with Anne \"Mickie\" Howell and entered into a Holy Union with her. 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After becoming aware of the local LGBT community, Fisher became active in the Human Rights Task Force and the Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay, while working as a librarian at the Tampa-Hillsborough County Public Library. Fisher was married in 1968, but in 1988, she came out openly as a lesbian and her marriage ended. Fisher then became involved with Anne \"Mickie\" Howell and entered into a Holy Union with her. After four years together, Mickie died of lung cancer, and two years later, Fisher wrote her autobiography \"Christian AND Lesbian: A Life in Progress\" (2006). Fisher's LGBT activism has been influenced greatly by her Christian faith, which remains an important aspect of her life.","Fisher, Eunice M.  Christian and Lesbian: A Life in Progress . Rockford, Ill: RWG Press, 2006.","Stonewall , February 1996.","Note written by Justin M. White"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEunice M. Fisher collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Eunice M. Fisher collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBobby Smith photograph collection, Special Collections Department,\u0026#xA0; Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher, Eunice M. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChristian and Lesbian: A Life in Progress\u003c/emph\u003e. Rockford, Ill: RWG Press, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Bobby Smith photograph collection, Special Collections Department,  Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Fisher, Eunice M.  Christian and Lesbian: A Life in Progress . Rockford, Ill: RWG Press, 2006."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_46677c66f9215515a6b51e58b15d5303\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of materials gathered by Eunice Fisher, who moved to the Tampa Bay area later in life and became involved in LGBT activism. These papers primarily concern the Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay and its affiliates, as well as Fisher's participation in her religious community.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of materials gathered by Eunice Fisher, who moved to the Tampa Bay area later in life and became involved in LGBT activism. These papers primarily concern the Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay and its affiliates, as well as Fisher's participation in her religious community."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fisher, Eunice M. (1936-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Fisher, Eunice M. (1936-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":355,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862625403830272,"_root_":"3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:20:35.366Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0_aspace_18596b2c748e4d5ea20a631d16310b03"}},{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67165","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The San Diego Bromeliad Society, 1991-2009","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67165#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_67165","ref_ssm":["aspace_67165","aspace_67165"],"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67165","title_filing_ssi":"The San Diego Bromeliad Society","title_ssm":["The San Diego Bromeliad Society"],"title_tesim":["The San Diego Bromeliad Society"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The San Diego Bromeliad Society, 1991-2009"],"text":["The San Diego Bromeliad Society, 1991-2009","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Additional Materials, 1911-2018, Undated","Accession no: CFM2016_06, 1946-2012, Undated","Publications, 1951-2009","United States, 1951-2009","Folder 54","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17802","box 8","folder 54"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ids_ssim":["2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_58713","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_66956","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67098","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67108"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Additional Materials, 1911-2018, Undated","Accession no: CFM2016_06, 1946-2012, Undated","Publications, 1951-2009","United States, 1951-2009"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Additional Materials, 1911-2018, Undated","Accession no: CFM2016_06, 1946-2012, Undated","Publications, 1951-2009","United States, 1951-2009"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 54","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17802"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1484,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"containers_ssim":["box 8","folder 54"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1/components#3/components#2/components#16","_nest_parent_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67108","_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","_version_":1870858035398705152,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"ead_ssi":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","unitdate_ssm":["1911-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"text":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research.","For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies","Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"places_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Jay Thurrott in 2014 (CFM2014_04). Additional materials were donated in 2015 (CFM2015_08), 2016 (CFM2016_06), 2018 (CFM2018_11) and 2022 (CFM2022_17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of past Bromeliad World Conferences:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2004 Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection\u003c/extref\u003e. Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e. Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-09\"\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/new/\"\u003eBromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/bsi_info/affiliates/?bylocation\"\u003eAffiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.fcbs.org\"\u003eFlorida Council of Affiliated Societies\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026amp; symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026amp; standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9ae065e663a8566449eee07dbeca3db9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1613,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858035398705152,"_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_67165"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","value":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","hits":292},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Regional+Planning+Council+Collection%2C+1920-2020\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations., 1968-2017","value":"University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations., 1968-2017","hits":116},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=University+of+West+Florida.+University+Commons+and+Student+Activities.++Student+Organizations.%2C+1968-2017\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","value":"Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. 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