{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=24","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=23","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=25","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=61"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":24,"next_page":25,"prev_page":23,"total_pages":61,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":230,"total_count":605,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"d386688d8bf20548ba99ac5f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"General Campus Events, 1921-2018","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d386688d8bf20548ba99ac5f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Florida Southern College"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d386688d8bf20548ba99ac5f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this record group cover a time period from the 1920s through 2010s. 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The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The general map collection is arranged into series according to subject.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. 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The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe general map collection is arranged into series according to subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The general map collection is arranged into series according to subject."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers"],"persname_ssim":["Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":403,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:25.065Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84371c0d486d181bf8613457"}},{"id":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","title_filing_ssi":"Gentges Family collection","title_ssm":["Gentges Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Gentges Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","unitdate_ssm":["1937-2018","Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172"],"text":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172","Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Charles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n \nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n \nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"collection_ssim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 Linear Feet 14-1/2 boxes, 1-full box","1 items flag box"],"extent_tesim":["8 Linear Feet 14-1/2 boxes, 1-full box","1 items flag box"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n \nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n \nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gentges Family collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gentges Family collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"persname_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.463Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","title_filing_ssi":"Gentges Family collection","title_ssm":["Gentges Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Gentges Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","unitdate_ssm":["1937-2018","Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172"],"text":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172","Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Charles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n \nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n \nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"collection_ssim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 Linear Feet 14-1/2 boxes, 1-full box","1 items flag box"],"extent_tesim":["8 Linear Feet 14-1/2 boxes, 1-full box","1 items flag box"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n \nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n \nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gentges Family collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gentges Family collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"persname_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.463Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc"}},{"id":"c40ea28f592b9375ab1a34ef","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Allen Collection, Circa 1949-2014","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c40ea28f592b9375ab1a34ef#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Allen collection contains materials documenting the professional and personal life of Florida attorney and civil rights activist W. George Allen, whose work led to the desegregation of the Broward County Schools in 1970. The materials in the collectino date from 1943 to 2013, with the bulk of the materials dating from 1970 to 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c40ea28f592b9375ab1a34ef#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c40ea28f592b9375ab1a34ef","title_filing_ssi":"Allen, George Collection","title_ssm":["George Allen Collection"],"title_tesim":["George Allen Collection"],"ead_ssi":"c40ea28f592b9375ab1a34ef","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1949-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1949-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2013.4","/repositories/2/resources/248"],"text":["AARLCC.2013.4","/repositories/2/resources/248","George Allen Collection, Circa 1949-2014","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","African American lawyers -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Allen, W. George, 1936- -- Interviews","Transportation -- Florida -- Broward County","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Clippings","The George Allen Collection is open for research.","The George Allen Collection is arranged into seven series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, and Series VII. Posters.","Lawyer and civil rights activist Willie George Allen was born on March 3, 1936 in Sanford, Florida to parents Lessie Williams and Fletcher Allen. Allen was raised by his mother and stepfather, Bruce Brown. He graduated from Crooms High School in 1954. In 1958, Allen earned his Bachelor of Science degree in political science and minored in economics. After graduation, he served in the U.S. Army as a special agent in the Counter Intelligence Corps for two years. In 1960, he entered the University of Florida College of Law. During law school, Allen organized lunch counter sit-ins in Gainesville, Florida. In 1962, he earned his J.D. degree from the University of Florida Law School. He was the first African American to earn a law degree from a Florida institution. Allen was admitted to the Florida Bar Association in 1963 and the Bar of the United States Supreme Court in 1970.","After receiving his law degree, Allen moved with his family to Fort Lauderdale, Florida where he worked at the law firm of Orr \u0026 Kaplan for six months. He started his own law practice, thereafter, working there for forty-two years. He retired from practicing law in 2014.","In 1970, George Allen filed the lawsuit that led to the desegregation of Broward County's public schools and transportation accommodations. Previously, he had unsuccessfully tried to enroll his two sons, Frederick and Timothy, at Northside Elementary School. The case was initiated on their behalf on January 9, 1970 against the Board of Public Instruction and the School Superintendent of Broward County.","Allen was a member of organizations such as the Urban League of Broward County, the Florida Bar Association, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. He served as Broward County Bar Association's president from 1988 to 1989. In 2003, he was inducted into the National Bar Association's Hall of Fame. Additionally, Allen was appointed to Florida A\u0026M University's Board of Trustees in 2005. He recieved the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Florida in 2000.","During college at Florida A\u0026M University, George Allen met Enid Meadows (1935-2018). They married on December 18, 1958 in Tallahassee, Florida, and had four children. Allen passed away on October 7, 2019.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the George Allen Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The George Allen collection contains materials documenting the professional and personal life of Florida attorney and civil rights activist W. George Allen, whose work led to the desegregation of the Broward County Schools in 1970. The materials in the collectino date from 1943 to 2013, with the bulk of the materials dating from 1970 to 2013.","Correspondence includes letters written to George Allen by personal and professional colleagues such as Muhammad Ali, Honorary Chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus Dinner, and William G. Crawford.","Professional papers consist of materials related to attorney George Allen and his career in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The series includes copies of the City of Fort Lauderdale vs. Eula Johnson court case (1961-1962); an oral history interview transcript of George Allen by Joel Buchanan at the University of Florida; an interview of George Allen moderated by Dr. Tameka Hobbs at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center for the Culture Keepers series program; a speech entitled \"Realizing the dream: equity for all\" for the Broward County Bar Association; and research files and notes, particularly on transportation, ecology and pollution in Broward County from 1970 to 1971. ","Personal papers include items collected by George Allen. Materials include a Junior-Senior Promenade event pamphlet at Crooms High School, a miniature shovel souvenir from the African American Research Library and Cultural Center groundbreaking ceremony attended in 1999, a paper entitled \"The long hard fight for equal rights\" by Fort Lauderdale architect William G. Crawford, and University of Florida commencement programs from 2001 and 2003. The series is organized alphabetically by title.","The Photographs series contains images of George Allen and others. Photographs include George Allen with Eula Johnson, L.V. Davis, Bishop L. Williams, and Mother Francis at the Freeman Funeral Home in Pompano Beach, Florida (1963), George Allen with others at an event in 2009, George Allen with others at the White House (1975), George Allen recieving the Distinguised Alumnus Award from President Charles E. Young at a University of Florida commencement ceremony (2000), and unidentified baby photographs. The series is organized alphabetically by title.","The 1971 newspaper clipping from the Fort Lauderdale News entitled \"School transportation staff does bus routing revision\" explains the creation of new bus schedules for Broward County schools.","The Awards series contains proclamations, certificates, plaques and glass plaques awarded to George Allen for his professional and community service. George Allen recieved awards from organizations such as Broward County Bar Association, National Bar Association, Federal Bar Association, Florida A\u0026M University, United Way of Broward County, and University of Florida. He was honored with the Distinguished Alumnus Award from University of Florida in 2000. Proclamations and certificates include George Allen's appointment to the Board of Trustees at Florida A\u0026M University (2005), George Allen Appreciation Day (2013), Brown v. Board of Education in Broward County (2004), the keynote speaker for the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day in the City of Parkland (2004), and a named honored found for 2004 in a resolution from the City Commission of City of Fort Lauderdale.","George and Enid Allen donated two DVDs with this collection. The DVDs from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ALN\".","AARLCC Special Collections","Allen, W. George, 1936-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2013.4","/repositories/2/resources/248"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1949-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Allen Collection, Circa 1949-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Allen Collection, Circa 1949-2014"],"collection_ssim":["George Allen Collection, Circa 1949-2014"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Enid Meadows Allen and W. George Allen donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections on August 27, 2013 (Accession AARLCC-2013.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American lawyers -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Allen, W. George, 1936- -- Interviews","Transportation -- Florida -- Broward County","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American lawyers -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Allen, W. George, 1936- -- Interviews","Transportation -- Florida -- Broward County","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["14 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Allen Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The George Allen Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Allen Collection is arranged into seven series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, and Series VII. Posters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The George Allen Collection is arranged into seven series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, and Series VII. Posters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawyer and civil rights activist Willie George Allen was born on March 3, 1936 in Sanford, Florida to parents Lessie Williams and Fletcher Allen. Allen was raised by his mother and stepfather, Bruce Brown. He graduated from Crooms High School in 1954. In 1958, Allen earned his Bachelor of Science degree in political science and minored in economics. After graduation, he served in the U.S. Army as a special agent in the Counter Intelligence Corps for two years. In 1960, he entered the University of Florida College of Law. During law school, Allen organized lunch counter sit-ins in Gainesville, Florida. In 1962, he earned his J.D. degree from the University of Florida Law School. He was the first African American to earn a law degree from a Florida institution. Allen was admitted to the Florida Bar Association in 1963 and the Bar of the United States Supreme Court in 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his law degree, Allen moved with his family to Fort Lauderdale, Florida where he worked at the law firm of Orr \u0026amp; Kaplan for six months. He started his own law practice, thereafter, working there for forty-two years. He retired from practicing law in 2014.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1970, George Allen filed the lawsuit that led to the desegregation of Broward County's public schools and transportation accommodations. Previously, he had unsuccessfully tried to enroll his two sons, Frederick and Timothy, at Northside Elementary School. The case was initiated on their behalf on January 9, 1970 against the Board of Public Instruction and the School Superintendent of Broward County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAllen was a member of organizations such as the Urban League of Broward County, the Florida Bar Association, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. He served as Broward County Bar Association's president from 1988 to 1989. In 2003, he was inducted into the National Bar Association's Hall of Fame. Additionally, Allen was appointed to Florida A\u0026amp;M University's Board of Trustees in 2005. He recieved the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Florida in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring college at Florida A\u0026amp;M University, George Allen met Enid Meadows (1935-2018). They married on December 18, 1958 in Tallahassee, Florida, and had four children. Allen passed away on October 7, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawyer and civil rights activist Willie George Allen was born on March 3, 1936 in Sanford, Florida to parents Lessie Williams and Fletcher Allen. Allen was raised by his mother and stepfather, Bruce Brown. He graduated from Crooms High School in 1954. In 1958, Allen earned his Bachelor of Science degree in political science and minored in economics. After graduation, he served in the U.S. Army as a special agent in the Counter Intelligence Corps for two years. In 1960, he entered the University of Florida College of Law. During law school, Allen organized lunch counter sit-ins in Gainesville, Florida. In 1962, he earned his J.D. degree from the University of Florida Law School. He was the first African American to earn a law degree from a Florida institution. Allen was admitted to the Florida Bar Association in 1963 and the Bar of the United States Supreme Court in 1970.","After receiving his law degree, Allen moved with his family to Fort Lauderdale, Florida where he worked at the law firm of Orr \u0026 Kaplan for six months. He started his own law practice, thereafter, working there for forty-two years. He retired from practicing law in 2014.","In 1970, George Allen filed the lawsuit that led to the desegregation of Broward County's public schools and transportation accommodations. Previously, he had unsuccessfully tried to enroll his two sons, Frederick and Timothy, at Northside Elementary School. The case was initiated on their behalf on January 9, 1970 against the Board of Public Instruction and the School Superintendent of Broward County.","Allen was a member of organizations such as the Urban League of Broward County, the Florida Bar Association, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. He served as Broward County Bar Association's president from 1988 to 1989. In 2003, he was inducted into the National Bar Association's Hall of Fame. Additionally, Allen was appointed to Florida A\u0026M University's Board of Trustees in 2005. He recieved the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Florida in 2000.","During college at Florida A\u0026M University, George Allen met Enid Meadows (1935-2018). They married on December 18, 1958 in Tallahassee, Florida, and had four children. Allen passed away on October 7, 2019."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Allen Collection (AARLCC-2013.4), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Allen Collection (AARLCC-2013.4), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll43/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the George Allen Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the George Allen Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Allen collection contains materials documenting the professional and personal life of Florida attorney and civil rights activist W. George Allen, whose work led to the desegregation of the Broward County Schools in 1970. The materials in the collectino date from 1943 to 2013, with the bulk of the materials dating from 1970 to 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes letters written to George Allen by personal and professional colleagues such as Muhammad Ali, Honorary Chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus Dinner, and William G. Crawford.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProfessional papers consist of materials related to attorney George Allen and his career in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The series includes copies of the City of Fort Lauderdale vs. Eula Johnson court case (1961-1962); an oral history interview transcript of George Allen by Joel Buchanan at the University of Florida; an interview of George Allen moderated by Dr. Tameka Hobbs at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center for the Culture Keepers series program; a speech entitled \"Realizing the dream: equity for all\" for the Broward County Bar Association; and research files and notes, particularly on transportation, ecology and pollution in Broward County from 1970 to 1971. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers include items collected by George Allen. Materials include a Junior-Senior Promenade event pamphlet at Crooms High School, a miniature shovel souvenir from the African American Research Library and Cultural Center groundbreaking ceremony attended in 1999, a paper entitled \"The long hard fight for equal rights\" by Fort Lauderdale architect William G. Crawford, and University of Florida commencement programs from 2001 and 2003. The series is organized alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographs series contains images of George Allen and others. Photographs include George Allen with Eula Johnson, L.V. Davis, Bishop L. Williams, and Mother Francis at the Freeman Funeral Home in Pompano Beach, Florida (1963), George Allen with others at an event in 2009, George Allen with others at the White House (1975), George Allen recieving the Distinguised Alumnus Award from President Charles E. Young at a University of Florida commencement ceremony (2000), and unidentified baby photographs. The series is organized alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 1971 newspaper clipping from the Fort Lauderdale News entitled \"School transportation staff does bus routing revision\" explains the creation of new bus schedules for Broward County schools.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Awards series contains proclamations, certificates, plaques and glass plaques awarded to George Allen for his professional and community service. George Allen recieved awards from organizations such as Broward County Bar Association, National Bar Association, Federal Bar Association, Florida A\u0026amp;M University, United Way of Broward County, and University of Florida. He was honored with the Distinguished Alumnus Award from University of Florida in 2000. Proclamations and certificates include George Allen's appointment to the Board of Trustees at Florida A\u0026amp;M University (2005), George Allen Appreciation Day (2013), Brown v. Board of Education in Broward County (2004), the keynote speaker for the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day in the City of Parkland (2004), and a named honored found for 2004 in a resolution from the City Commission of City of Fort Lauderdale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Allen collection contains materials documenting the professional and personal life of Florida attorney and civil rights activist W. George Allen, whose work led to the desegregation of the Broward County Schools in 1970. The materials in the collectino date from 1943 to 2013, with the bulk of the materials dating from 1970 to 2013.","Correspondence includes letters written to George Allen by personal and professional colleagues such as Muhammad Ali, Honorary Chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus Dinner, and William G. Crawford.","Professional papers consist of materials related to attorney George Allen and his career in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The series includes copies of the City of Fort Lauderdale vs. Eula Johnson court case (1961-1962); an oral history interview transcript of George Allen by Joel Buchanan at the University of Florida; an interview of George Allen moderated by Dr. Tameka Hobbs at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center for the Culture Keepers series program; a speech entitled \"Realizing the dream: equity for all\" for the Broward County Bar Association; and research files and notes, particularly on transportation, ecology and pollution in Broward County from 1970 to 1971. ","Personal papers include items collected by George Allen. Materials include a Junior-Senior Promenade event pamphlet at Crooms High School, a miniature shovel souvenir from the African American Research Library and Cultural Center groundbreaking ceremony attended in 1999, a paper entitled \"The long hard fight for equal rights\" by Fort Lauderdale architect William G. Crawford, and University of Florida commencement programs from 2001 and 2003. The series is organized alphabetically by title.","The Photographs series contains images of George Allen and others. Photographs include George Allen with Eula Johnson, L.V. Davis, Bishop L. Williams, and Mother Francis at the Freeman Funeral Home in Pompano Beach, Florida (1963), George Allen with others at an event in 2009, George Allen with others at the White House (1975), George Allen recieving the Distinguised Alumnus Award from President Charles E. Young at a University of Florida commencement ceremony (2000), and unidentified baby photographs. The series is organized alphabetically by title.","The 1971 newspaper clipping from the Fort Lauderdale News entitled \"School transportation staff does bus routing revision\" explains the creation of new bus schedules for Broward County schools.","The Awards series contains proclamations, certificates, plaques and glass plaques awarded to George Allen for his professional and community service. George Allen recieved awards from organizations such as Broward County Bar Association, National Bar Association, Federal Bar Association, Florida A\u0026M University, United Way of Broward County, and University of Florida. He was honored with the Distinguished Alumnus Award from University of Florida in 2000. Proclamations and certificates include George Allen's appointment to the Board of Trustees at Florida A\u0026M University (2005), George Allen Appreciation Day (2013), Brown v. Board of Education in Broward County (2004), the keynote speaker for the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day in the City of Parkland (2004), and a named honored found for 2004 in a resolution from the City Commission of City of Fort Lauderdale."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=ALN\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGeorge and Enid Allen donated two DVDs with this collection. The DVDs from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ALN\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["George and Enid Allen donated two DVDs with this collection. The DVDs from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ALN\"."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Allen, W. George, 1936-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Allen, W. George, 1936-"],"persname_ssim":["Allen, W. George, 1936-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":81,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455806912692224,"_root_":"c40ea28f592b9375ab1a34ef","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:01:48.923Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c40ea28f592b9375ab1a34ef","title_filing_ssi":"Allen, George Collection","title_ssm":["George Allen Collection"],"title_tesim":["George Allen Collection"],"ead_ssi":"c40ea28f592b9375ab1a34ef","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1949-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1949-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2013.4","/repositories/2/resources/248"],"text":["AARLCC.2013.4","/repositories/2/resources/248","George Allen Collection, Circa 1949-2014","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","African American lawyers -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Allen, W. George, 1936- -- Interviews","Transportation -- Florida -- Broward County","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Clippings","The George Allen Collection is open for research.","The George Allen Collection is arranged into seven series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, and Series VII. Posters.","Lawyer and civil rights activist Willie George Allen was born on March 3, 1936 in Sanford, Florida to parents Lessie Williams and Fletcher Allen. Allen was raised by his mother and stepfather, Bruce Brown. He graduated from Crooms High School in 1954. In 1958, Allen earned his Bachelor of Science degree in political science and minored in economics. After graduation, he served in the U.S. Army as a special agent in the Counter Intelligence Corps for two years. In 1960, he entered the University of Florida College of Law. During law school, Allen organized lunch counter sit-ins in Gainesville, Florida. In 1962, he earned his J.D. degree from the University of Florida Law School. He was the first African American to earn a law degree from a Florida institution. Allen was admitted to the Florida Bar Association in 1963 and the Bar of the United States Supreme Court in 1970.","After receiving his law degree, Allen moved with his family to Fort Lauderdale, Florida where he worked at the law firm of Orr \u0026 Kaplan for six months. He started his own law practice, thereafter, working there for forty-two years. He retired from practicing law in 2014.","In 1970, George Allen filed the lawsuit that led to the desegregation of Broward County's public schools and transportation accommodations. Previously, he had unsuccessfully tried to enroll his two sons, Frederick and Timothy, at Northside Elementary School. The case was initiated on their behalf on January 9, 1970 against the Board of Public Instruction and the School Superintendent of Broward County.","Allen was a member of organizations such as the Urban League of Broward County, the Florida Bar Association, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. He served as Broward County Bar Association's president from 1988 to 1989. In 2003, he was inducted into the National Bar Association's Hall of Fame. Additionally, Allen was appointed to Florida A\u0026M University's Board of Trustees in 2005. He recieved the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Florida in 2000.","During college at Florida A\u0026M University, George Allen met Enid Meadows (1935-2018). They married on December 18, 1958 in Tallahassee, Florida, and had four children. Allen passed away on October 7, 2019.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the George Allen Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The George Allen collection contains materials documenting the professional and personal life of Florida attorney and civil rights activist W. George Allen, whose work led to the desegregation of the Broward County Schools in 1970. The materials in the collectino date from 1943 to 2013, with the bulk of the materials dating from 1970 to 2013.","Correspondence includes letters written to George Allen by personal and professional colleagues such as Muhammad Ali, Honorary Chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus Dinner, and William G. Crawford.","Professional papers consist of materials related to attorney George Allen and his career in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The series includes copies of the City of Fort Lauderdale vs. Eula Johnson court case (1961-1962); an oral history interview transcript of George Allen by Joel Buchanan at the University of Florida; an interview of George Allen moderated by Dr. Tameka Hobbs at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center for the Culture Keepers series program; a speech entitled \"Realizing the dream: equity for all\" for the Broward County Bar Association; and research files and notes, particularly on transportation, ecology and pollution in Broward County from 1970 to 1971. ","Personal papers include items collected by George Allen. Materials include a Junior-Senior Promenade event pamphlet at Crooms High School, a miniature shovel souvenir from the African American Research Library and Cultural Center groundbreaking ceremony attended in 1999, a paper entitled \"The long hard fight for equal rights\" by Fort Lauderdale architect William G. Crawford, and University of Florida commencement programs from 2001 and 2003. The series is organized alphabetically by title.","The Photographs series contains images of George Allen and others. Photographs include George Allen with Eula Johnson, L.V. Davis, Bishop L. Williams, and Mother Francis at the Freeman Funeral Home in Pompano Beach, Florida (1963), George Allen with others at an event in 2009, George Allen with others at the White House (1975), George Allen recieving the Distinguised Alumnus Award from President Charles E. Young at a University of Florida commencement ceremony (2000), and unidentified baby photographs. The series is organized alphabetically by title.","The 1971 newspaper clipping from the Fort Lauderdale News entitled \"School transportation staff does bus routing revision\" explains the creation of new bus schedules for Broward County schools.","The Awards series contains proclamations, certificates, plaques and glass plaques awarded to George Allen for his professional and community service. George Allen recieved awards from organizations such as Broward County Bar Association, National Bar Association, Federal Bar Association, Florida A\u0026M University, United Way of Broward County, and University of Florida. He was honored with the Distinguished Alumnus Award from University of Florida in 2000. Proclamations and certificates include George Allen's appointment to the Board of Trustees at Florida A\u0026M University (2005), George Allen Appreciation Day (2013), Brown v. Board of Education in Broward County (2004), the keynote speaker for the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day in the City of Parkland (2004), and a named honored found for 2004 in a resolution from the City Commission of City of Fort Lauderdale.","George and Enid Allen donated two DVDs with this collection. The DVDs from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ALN\".","AARLCC Special Collections","Allen, W. George, 1936-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2013.4","/repositories/2/resources/248"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1949-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Allen Collection, Circa 1949-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Allen Collection, Circa 1949-2014"],"collection_ssim":["George Allen Collection, Circa 1949-2014"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Enid Meadows Allen and W. George Allen donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections on August 27, 2013 (Accession AARLCC-2013.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American lawyers -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Allen, W. George, 1936- -- Interviews","Transportation -- Florida -- Broward County","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American lawyers -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Allen, W. George, 1936- -- Interviews","Transportation -- Florida -- Broward County","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["14 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Allen Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The George Allen Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Allen Collection is arranged into seven series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, and Series VII. Posters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The George Allen Collection is arranged into seven series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, and Series VII. Posters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawyer and civil rights activist Willie George Allen was born on March 3, 1936 in Sanford, Florida to parents Lessie Williams and Fletcher Allen. Allen was raised by his mother and stepfather, Bruce Brown. He graduated from Crooms High School in 1954. In 1958, Allen earned his Bachelor of Science degree in political science and minored in economics. After graduation, he served in the U.S. Army as a special agent in the Counter Intelligence Corps for two years. In 1960, he entered the University of Florida College of Law. During law school, Allen organized lunch counter sit-ins in Gainesville, Florida. In 1962, he earned his J.D. degree from the University of Florida Law School. He was the first African American to earn a law degree from a Florida institution. Allen was admitted to the Florida Bar Association in 1963 and the Bar of the United States Supreme Court in 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his law degree, Allen moved with his family to Fort Lauderdale, Florida where he worked at the law firm of Orr \u0026amp; Kaplan for six months. He started his own law practice, thereafter, working there for forty-two years. He retired from practicing law in 2014.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1970, George Allen filed the lawsuit that led to the desegregation of Broward County's public schools and transportation accommodations. Previously, he had unsuccessfully tried to enroll his two sons, Frederick and Timothy, at Northside Elementary School. The case was initiated on their behalf on January 9, 1970 against the Board of Public Instruction and the School Superintendent of Broward County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAllen was a member of organizations such as the Urban League of Broward County, the Florida Bar Association, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. He served as Broward County Bar Association's president from 1988 to 1989. In 2003, he was inducted into the National Bar Association's Hall of Fame. Additionally, Allen was appointed to Florida A\u0026amp;M University's Board of Trustees in 2005. He recieved the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Florida in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring college at Florida A\u0026amp;M University, George Allen met Enid Meadows (1935-2018). They married on December 18, 1958 in Tallahassee, Florida, and had four children. Allen passed away on October 7, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawyer and civil rights activist Willie George Allen was born on March 3, 1936 in Sanford, Florida to parents Lessie Williams and Fletcher Allen. Allen was raised by his mother and stepfather, Bruce Brown. He graduated from Crooms High School in 1954. In 1958, Allen earned his Bachelor of Science degree in political science and minored in economics. After graduation, he served in the U.S. Army as a special agent in the Counter Intelligence Corps for two years. In 1960, he entered the University of Florida College of Law. During law school, Allen organized lunch counter sit-ins in Gainesville, Florida. In 1962, he earned his J.D. degree from the University of Florida Law School. He was the first African American to earn a law degree from a Florida institution. Allen was admitted to the Florida Bar Association in 1963 and the Bar of the United States Supreme Court in 1970.","After receiving his law degree, Allen moved with his family to Fort Lauderdale, Florida where he worked at the law firm of Orr \u0026 Kaplan for six months. He started his own law practice, thereafter, working there for forty-two years. He retired from practicing law in 2014.","In 1970, George Allen filed the lawsuit that led to the desegregation of Broward County's public schools and transportation accommodations. Previously, he had unsuccessfully tried to enroll his two sons, Frederick and Timothy, at Northside Elementary School. The case was initiated on their behalf on January 9, 1970 against the Board of Public Instruction and the School Superintendent of Broward County.","Allen was a member of organizations such as the Urban League of Broward County, the Florida Bar Association, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. He served as Broward County Bar Association's president from 1988 to 1989. In 2003, he was inducted into the National Bar Association's Hall of Fame. Additionally, Allen was appointed to Florida A\u0026M University's Board of Trustees in 2005. He recieved the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Florida in 2000.","During college at Florida A\u0026M University, George Allen met Enid Meadows (1935-2018). They married on December 18, 1958 in Tallahassee, Florida, and had four children. Allen passed away on October 7, 2019."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Allen Collection (AARLCC-2013.4), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Allen Collection (AARLCC-2013.4), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll43/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the George Allen Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the George Allen Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Allen collection contains materials documenting the professional and personal life of Florida attorney and civil rights activist W. George Allen, whose work led to the desegregation of the Broward County Schools in 1970. The materials in the collectino date from 1943 to 2013, with the bulk of the materials dating from 1970 to 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes letters written to George Allen by personal and professional colleagues such as Muhammad Ali, Honorary Chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus Dinner, and William G. Crawford.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProfessional papers consist of materials related to attorney George Allen and his career in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The series includes copies of the City of Fort Lauderdale vs. Eula Johnson court case (1961-1962); an oral history interview transcript of George Allen by Joel Buchanan at the University of Florida; an interview of George Allen moderated by Dr. Tameka Hobbs at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center for the Culture Keepers series program; a speech entitled \"Realizing the dream: equity for all\" for the Broward County Bar Association; and research files and notes, particularly on transportation, ecology and pollution in Broward County from 1970 to 1971. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers include items collected by George Allen. Materials include a Junior-Senior Promenade event pamphlet at Crooms High School, a miniature shovel souvenir from the African American Research Library and Cultural Center groundbreaking ceremony attended in 1999, a paper entitled \"The long hard fight for equal rights\" by Fort Lauderdale architect William G. Crawford, and University of Florida commencement programs from 2001 and 2003. The series is organized alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographs series contains images of George Allen and others. Photographs include George Allen with Eula Johnson, L.V. Davis, Bishop L. Williams, and Mother Francis at the Freeman Funeral Home in Pompano Beach, Florida (1963), George Allen with others at an event in 2009, George Allen with others at the White House (1975), George Allen recieving the Distinguised Alumnus Award from President Charles E. Young at a University of Florida commencement ceremony (2000), and unidentified baby photographs. The series is organized alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 1971 newspaper clipping from the Fort Lauderdale News entitled \"School transportation staff does bus routing revision\" explains the creation of new bus schedules for Broward County schools.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Awards series contains proclamations, certificates, plaques and glass plaques awarded to George Allen for his professional and community service. George Allen recieved awards from organizations such as Broward County Bar Association, National Bar Association, Federal Bar Association, Florida A\u0026amp;M University, United Way of Broward County, and University of Florida. He was honored with the Distinguished Alumnus Award from University of Florida in 2000. Proclamations and certificates include George Allen's appointment to the Board of Trustees at Florida A\u0026amp;M University (2005), George Allen Appreciation Day (2013), Brown v. Board of Education in Broward County (2004), the keynote speaker for the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day in the City of Parkland (2004), and a named honored found for 2004 in a resolution from the City Commission of City of Fort Lauderdale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Allen collection contains materials documenting the professional and personal life of Florida attorney and civil rights activist W. George Allen, whose work led to the desegregation of the Broward County Schools in 1970. The materials in the collectino date from 1943 to 2013, with the bulk of the materials dating from 1970 to 2013.","Correspondence includes letters written to George Allen by personal and professional colleagues such as Muhammad Ali, Honorary Chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus Dinner, and William G. Crawford.","Professional papers consist of materials related to attorney George Allen and his career in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The series includes copies of the City of Fort Lauderdale vs. Eula Johnson court case (1961-1962); an oral history interview transcript of George Allen by Joel Buchanan at the University of Florida; an interview of George Allen moderated by Dr. Tameka Hobbs at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center for the Culture Keepers series program; a speech entitled \"Realizing the dream: equity for all\" for the Broward County Bar Association; and research files and notes, particularly on transportation, ecology and pollution in Broward County from 1970 to 1971. ","Personal papers include items collected by George Allen. Materials include a Junior-Senior Promenade event pamphlet at Crooms High School, a miniature shovel souvenir from the African American Research Library and Cultural Center groundbreaking ceremony attended in 1999, a paper entitled \"The long hard fight for equal rights\" by Fort Lauderdale architect William G. Crawford, and University of Florida commencement programs from 2001 and 2003. The series is organized alphabetically by title.","The Photographs series contains images of George Allen and others. Photographs include George Allen with Eula Johnson, L.V. Davis, Bishop L. Williams, and Mother Francis at the Freeman Funeral Home in Pompano Beach, Florida (1963), George Allen with others at an event in 2009, George Allen with others at the White House (1975), George Allen recieving the Distinguised Alumnus Award from President Charles E. Young at a University of Florida commencement ceremony (2000), and unidentified baby photographs. The series is organized alphabetically by title.","The 1971 newspaper clipping from the Fort Lauderdale News entitled \"School transportation staff does bus routing revision\" explains the creation of new bus schedules for Broward County schools.","The Awards series contains proclamations, certificates, plaques and glass plaques awarded to George Allen for his professional and community service. George Allen recieved awards from organizations such as Broward County Bar Association, National Bar Association, Federal Bar Association, Florida A\u0026M University, United Way of Broward County, and University of Florida. He was honored with the Distinguished Alumnus Award from University of Florida in 2000. Proclamations and certificates include George Allen's appointment to the Board of Trustees at Florida A\u0026M University (2005), George Allen Appreciation Day (2013), Brown v. Board of Education in Broward County (2004), the keynote speaker for the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day in the City of Parkland (2004), and a named honored found for 2004 in a resolution from the City Commission of City of Fort Lauderdale."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=ALN\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGeorge and Enid Allen donated two DVDs with this collection. The DVDs from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ALN\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["George and Enid Allen donated two DVDs with this collection. The DVDs from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"ALN\"."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Allen, W. George, 1936-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Allen, W. George, 1936-"],"persname_ssim":["Allen, W. George, 1936-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":81,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455806912692224,"_root_":"c40ea28f592b9375ab1a34ef","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:01:48.923Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c40ea28f592b9375ab1a34ef"}},{"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/05176a8238a411947dafe2de#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/05176a8238a411947dafe2de#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["George Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/05176a8238a411947dafe2de#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","title_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection"],"title_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection"],"ead_ssi":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","unitdate_ssm":["1959-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"text":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154","George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings","The entire collection is open for research.","The papers are arranged in five series by topic.","George Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.","\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.","\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.","\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.","\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. ","Materials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.","Other collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online  Library Catalog .","Series I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.","\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.","\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.","\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.","\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","George Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements.","UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"collection_ssim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creators_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"places_ssim":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Millay family donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2007 (CFM2007_15) and 2010 (CFM2010_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.25 Linear Feet 22 Boxes, 8 Flat Files, 5 Framed Items"],"extent_tesim":["21.25 Linear Feet 22 Boxes, 8 Flat Files, 5 Framed Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in five series by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in five series by topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.","\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.","\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.","\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.","\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge and Anne Millay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. ","Materials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online  Library Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.","\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.","\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.","\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.","\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2b9aba5ed67fc882ac4591fdb37c3fb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eGeorge Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["George Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements."],"names_coll_ssim":["Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, George","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World"],"persname_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":680,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:51.250Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","title_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection"],"title_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection"],"ead_ssi":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","unitdate_ssm":["1959-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"text":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154","George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings","The entire collection is open for research.","The papers are arranged in five series by topic.","George Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.","\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.","\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.","\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.","\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. ","Materials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.","Other collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online  Library Catalog .","Series I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.","\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.","\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.","\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.","\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","George Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements.","UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"collection_ssim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creators_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"places_ssim":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Millay family donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2007 (CFM2007_15) and 2010 (CFM2010_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.25 Linear Feet 22 Boxes, 8 Flat Files, 5 Framed Items"],"extent_tesim":["21.25 Linear Feet 22 Boxes, 8 Flat Files, 5 Framed Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in five series by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in five series by topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.","\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.","\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.","\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.","\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge and Anne Millay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. ","Materials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online  Library Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.","\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.","\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.","\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.","\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2b9aba5ed67fc882ac4591fdb37c3fb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eGeorge Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["George Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements."],"names_coll_ssim":["Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, George","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World"],"persname_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":680,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:51.250Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/05176a8238a411947dafe2de"}},{"id":"64eb59f3e432101bb311e723","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Lansing Taylor Image Collection, 2005-2019","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/64eb59f3e432101bb311e723#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/64eb59f3e432101bb311e723#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 10,000 photographs in electronic format of historic architectural sites in the United States, primarily in the Southeastern United States. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/64eb59f3e432101bb311e723#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"64eb59f3e432101bb311e723","title_ssm":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection"],"title_tesim":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection"],"ead_ssi":"64eb59f3e432101bb311e723","unitdate_ssm":["2005-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2011.002","/repositories/3/resources/7"],"text":["2011.002","/repositories/3/resources/7","George Lansing Taylor Image Collection, 2005-2019","Photographers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Historic sites--Florida--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Georgia--Photographs.","Architecture--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic sites--Georgia--Photographs.","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","George Lansing (\"Lance\") Taylor, Jr. is a native Floridian, born in Live Oak, FL. His family moved to Jacksonville when he was six years old. Taylor attended private and public schools in Jacksonville and graduated from the University of North Florida (UNF) in 1974 with a B.A. in Computer Science. ","He received his M.B.A. degree from UNF in 1986. With the exception of a brief stint in the private sector, Taylor worked at UNF from 1974 until his retirement in 2015. Initially hired as a computer lab assistant, he worked his way up to the position of Associate Vice President and Chief Information Officer. ","His interest in the photography of historic architecture had its beginnings in 2000 and has developed over the years from an early focus on United States Post Offices to his broadened objectives of today, where his primary focus is on structures that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. His current interests include historic county courthouses, lighthouses, houses of worship, fire stations, libraries, banks, and movie theatres.","The collection consists of nearly 10,000 photographs in electronic format of historic architectural sites in the United States, primarily in the Southeastern United States. ","The images are color, featuring daylight scenes, and dated between 2005-2019. Major subject categories include athletic venues, bridges, cemeteries, churches and synagogues, clubs and associations, college campuses, commercial enterprises, financial institutions, fire stations, hospitals, hotels, libraries, lighthouses, memorials and monuments, museums, national parks, post offices, public buildings, residences, schools, signs and historic markers, and theaters.","Print copies of miscellaneous images were featured in an exhibit in Special Collections, \"Jacksonville Architecture: In Print and Photography,\" December 15, 2011 - March 22, 2012.","Collection items available digitally on  Digital Commons","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Taylor, George Lansing, Jr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2011.002","/repositories/3/resources/7"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection, 2005-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection, 2005-2019"],"collection_ssim":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection, 2005-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Photographers--Florida--Jacksonville."],"geogname_ssim":["Photographers--Florida--Jacksonville."],"creator_ssm":["Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"places_ssim":["Photographers--Florida--Jacksonville."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from George Lansing Taylor, 11/01/2011. Additional images received electronically in 2014 and 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic sites--Florida--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Georgia--Photographs.","Architecture--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic sites--Georgia--Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic sites--Florida--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Georgia--Photographs.","Architecture--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic sites--Georgia--Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet One half-size flip-top archival box","18 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet One half-size flip-top archival box","18 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Lansing (\"Lance\") Taylor, Jr. is a native Floridian, born in Live Oak, FL. His family moved to Jacksonville when he was six years old. Taylor attended private and public schools in Jacksonville and graduated from the University of North Florida (UNF) in 1974 with a B.A. in Computer Science. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe received his M.B.A. degree from UNF in 1986. With the exception of a brief stint in the private sector, Taylor worked at UNF from 1974 until his retirement in 2015. Initially hired as a computer lab assistant, he worked his way up to the position of Associate Vice President and Chief Information Officer. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis interest in the photography of historic architecture had its beginnings in 2000 and has developed over the years from an early focus on United States Post Offices to his broadened objectives of today, where his primary focus is on structures that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. His current interests include historic county courthouses, lighthouses, houses of worship, fire stations, libraries, banks, and movie theatres.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Lansing (\"Lance\") Taylor, Jr. is a native Floridian, born in Live Oak, FL. His family moved to Jacksonville when he was six years old. Taylor attended private and public schools in Jacksonville and graduated from the University of North Florida (UNF) in 1974 with a B.A. in Computer Science. ","He received his M.B.A. degree from UNF in 1986. With the exception of a brief stint in the private sector, Taylor worked at UNF from 1974 until his retirement in 2015. Initially hired as a computer lab assistant, he worked his way up to the position of Associate Vice President and Chief Information Officer. ","His interest in the photography of historic architecture had its beginnings in 2000 and has developed over the years from an early focus on United States Post Offices to his broadened objectives of today, where his primary focus is on structures that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. His current interests include historic county courthouses, lighthouses, houses of worship, fire stations, libraries, banks, and movie theatres."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Lansing Taylor Image Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 10,000 photographs in electronic format of historic architectural sites in the United States, primarily in the Southeastern United States. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe images are color, featuring daylight scenes, and dated between 2005-2019. Major subject categories include athletic venues, bridges, cemeteries, churches and synagogues, clubs and associations, college campuses, commercial enterprises, financial institutions, fire stations, hospitals, hotels, libraries, lighthouses, memorials and monuments, museums, national parks, post offices, public buildings, residences, schools, signs and historic markers, and theaters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrint copies of miscellaneous images were featured in an exhibit in Special Collections, \"Jacksonville Architecture: In Print and Photography,\" December 15, 2011 - March 22, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollection items available digitally on \u003cextref href=\"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/historical_architecture\"\u003eDigital Commons\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 10,000 photographs in electronic format of historic architectural sites in the United States, primarily in the Southeastern United States. ","The images are color, featuring daylight scenes, and dated between 2005-2019. Major subject categories include athletic venues, bridges, cemeteries, churches and synagogues, clubs and associations, college campuses, commercial enterprises, financial institutions, fire stations, hospitals, hotels, libraries, lighthouses, memorials and monuments, museums, national parks, post offices, public buildings, residences, schools, signs and historic markers, and theaters.","Print copies of miscellaneous images were featured in an exhibit in Special Collections, \"Jacksonville Architecture: In Print and Photography,\" December 15, 2011 - March 22, 2012.","Collection items available digitally on  Digital Commons"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"64eb59f3e432101bb311e723","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:25:26.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"64eb59f3e432101bb311e723","title_ssm":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection"],"title_tesim":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection"],"ead_ssi":"64eb59f3e432101bb311e723","unitdate_ssm":["2005-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2011.002","/repositories/3/resources/7"],"text":["2011.002","/repositories/3/resources/7","George Lansing Taylor Image Collection, 2005-2019","Photographers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Historic sites--Florida--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Georgia--Photographs.","Architecture--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic sites--Georgia--Photographs.","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","George Lansing (\"Lance\") Taylor, Jr. is a native Floridian, born in Live Oak, FL. His family moved to Jacksonville when he was six years old. Taylor attended private and public schools in Jacksonville and graduated from the University of North Florida (UNF) in 1974 with a B.A. in Computer Science. ","He received his M.B.A. degree from UNF in 1986. With the exception of a brief stint in the private sector, Taylor worked at UNF from 1974 until his retirement in 2015. Initially hired as a computer lab assistant, he worked his way up to the position of Associate Vice President and Chief Information Officer. ","His interest in the photography of historic architecture had its beginnings in 2000 and has developed over the years from an early focus on United States Post Offices to his broadened objectives of today, where his primary focus is on structures that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. His current interests include historic county courthouses, lighthouses, houses of worship, fire stations, libraries, banks, and movie theatres.","The collection consists of nearly 10,000 photographs in electronic format of historic architectural sites in the United States, primarily in the Southeastern United States. ","The images are color, featuring daylight scenes, and dated between 2005-2019. Major subject categories include athletic venues, bridges, cemeteries, churches and synagogues, clubs and associations, college campuses, commercial enterprises, financial institutions, fire stations, hospitals, hotels, libraries, lighthouses, memorials and monuments, museums, national parks, post offices, public buildings, residences, schools, signs and historic markers, and theaters.","Print copies of miscellaneous images were featured in an exhibit in Special Collections, \"Jacksonville Architecture: In Print and Photography,\" December 15, 2011 - March 22, 2012.","Collection items available digitally on  Digital Commons","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Taylor, George Lansing, Jr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2011.002","/repositories/3/resources/7"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection, 2005-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection, 2005-2019"],"collection_ssim":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection, 2005-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Photographers--Florida--Jacksonville."],"geogname_ssim":["Photographers--Florida--Jacksonville."],"creator_ssm":["Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"places_ssim":["Photographers--Florida--Jacksonville."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from George Lansing Taylor, 11/01/2011. Additional images received electronically in 2014 and 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic sites--Florida--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Georgia--Photographs.","Architecture--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic sites--Georgia--Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic sites--Florida--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Georgia--Photographs.","Architecture--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic buildings--Florida--Jacksonville--Photographs.","Historic sites--Georgia--Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet One half-size flip-top archival box","18 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet One half-size flip-top archival box","18 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Lansing (\"Lance\") Taylor, Jr. is a native Floridian, born in Live Oak, FL. His family moved to Jacksonville when he was six years old. Taylor attended private and public schools in Jacksonville and graduated from the University of North Florida (UNF) in 1974 with a B.A. in Computer Science. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe received his M.B.A. degree from UNF in 1986. With the exception of a brief stint in the private sector, Taylor worked at UNF from 1974 until his retirement in 2015. Initially hired as a computer lab assistant, he worked his way up to the position of Associate Vice President and Chief Information Officer. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis interest in the photography of historic architecture had its beginnings in 2000 and has developed over the years from an early focus on United States Post Offices to his broadened objectives of today, where his primary focus is on structures that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. His current interests include historic county courthouses, lighthouses, houses of worship, fire stations, libraries, banks, and movie theatres.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Lansing (\"Lance\") Taylor, Jr. is a native Floridian, born in Live Oak, FL. His family moved to Jacksonville when he was six years old. Taylor attended private and public schools in Jacksonville and graduated from the University of North Florida (UNF) in 1974 with a B.A. in Computer Science. ","He received his M.B.A. degree from UNF in 1986. With the exception of a brief stint in the private sector, Taylor worked at UNF from 1974 until his retirement in 2015. Initially hired as a computer lab assistant, he worked his way up to the position of Associate Vice President and Chief Information Officer. ","His interest in the photography of historic architecture had its beginnings in 2000 and has developed over the years from an early focus on United States Post Offices to his broadened objectives of today, where his primary focus is on structures that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. His current interests include historic county courthouses, lighthouses, houses of worship, fire stations, libraries, banks, and movie theatres."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Lansing Taylor Image Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Lansing Taylor Image Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 10,000 photographs in electronic format of historic architectural sites in the United States, primarily in the Southeastern United States. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe images are color, featuring daylight scenes, and dated between 2005-2019. Major subject categories include athletic venues, bridges, cemeteries, churches and synagogues, clubs and associations, college campuses, commercial enterprises, financial institutions, fire stations, hospitals, hotels, libraries, lighthouses, memorials and monuments, museums, national parks, post offices, public buildings, residences, schools, signs and historic markers, and theaters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrint copies of miscellaneous images were featured in an exhibit in Special Collections, \"Jacksonville Architecture: In Print and Photography,\" December 15, 2011 - March 22, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollection items available digitally on \u003cextref href=\"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/historical_architecture\"\u003eDigital Commons\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 10,000 photographs in electronic format of historic architectural sites in the United States, primarily in the Southeastern United States. ","The images are color, featuring daylight scenes, and dated between 2005-2019. Major subject categories include athletic venues, bridges, cemeteries, churches and synagogues, clubs and associations, college campuses, commercial enterprises, financial institutions, fire stations, hospitals, hotels, libraries, lighthouses, memorials and monuments, museums, national parks, post offices, public buildings, residences, schools, signs and historic markers, and theaters.","Print copies of miscellaneous images were featured in an exhibit in Special Collections, \"Jacksonville Architecture: In Print and Photography,\" December 15, 2011 - March 22, 2012.","Collection items available digitally on  Digital Commons"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Taylor, George Lansing, Jr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"64eb59f3e432101bb311e723","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:25:26.221Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/64eb59f3e432101bb311e723"}},{"id":"00e3b050149c930ea201abf4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives, 2003-2009","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/00e3b050149c930ea201abf4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Notaro, Gerald A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/00e3b050149c930ea201abf4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection comprises of St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera in the early 2000s donated by USF St. Petersburg librarian Gerald A. Notaro."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/00e3b050149c930ea201abf4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"00e3b050149c930ea201abf4","title_ssm":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives"],"title_tesim":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives"],"ead_ssi":"00e3b050149c930ea201abf4","unitdate_ssm":["2003-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2012-001","/repositories/3/resources/684"],"text":["SP-MS-2012-001","/repositories/3/resources/684","Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives, 2003-2009","St. Pete Pride (Event)","Pride parades","Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+","Gays","Gays -- Social life and customs","LGBTQ+ communities","Digital photography","Gerald A. Notaro came to USF St. Petersburg as an openly gay librarian and has championed gay rights for decades.  As a board member of the ACLU of Pinellas County he worked to make sure that gay and lesbian issues were addressed.  He was the original advisor for the LGBTQ+ student organization at USF St. Petersburg.  Mr. Notaro helped found Camp Torreyea, a summer camp for LGBTQ+ youth and created a support group within the Florida Library Association that works to understand the needs of the LGBTQ+ community in libraries. Mr. Notaro has participated in many gay pride events, including attending New York gay parade in 1979 that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the Stonewall Riots.  He also took part in the first gay pride parade in Pinellas County in 1989 at William Park that had only about 50 people in attendance. He was a member of St. Petersburg Pride from its beginning in 2003 and served on the organization's board of directors for two years and as the secretary and archivist for two years.","St. Pete Pride is an annual gay pride event that occurs every June that culminates with a parade and street festival in St. Petersburg's Kenwood neighborhood and Grand Central District.  St. Pete Pride began in 2003 as another gay pride organization, Greater Tampa Bay Pride, began to falter.  St. Pete Pride wanted to focus on promoting the gay and lesbian community in St. Petersburg and Pinellas County that had been underserved by the Greater Tampa Bay Pride organization.  The event also gained more support and prominence when the Hillsborough County Commission passed a controversial resolution prohibiting that county on the eastern side of Tampa Bay from recognizing or acknowledging gay pride in any way, including displays in public libraries. ","The size of the event has grown significantly from its beginnings in 2003. The inaugural parade had an estimated 10,000 attendees while the crowd estimates for the parades since 2009 have been over 80,000.  St. Pete Pride is the largest city sponsored event of the year, larger than Martin Luther King Jr., Day and the annual Opening Day celebration of the Tampa Bay Rays baseball team at Tropicana Field.  It is the largest gay pride event in the state of Florida and the largest event in the South outside Atlanta. The size of the parade itself has also grown over the years.  At its beginning it took less than fifteen minutes for the parade to reach its end, while in 2011 it took over four hours.","Although the size and scope of St. Pete Pride has changed since its beginning in 2003, this event has retained much of its original character.  It remains free to all attendees in order encourage those for\nwhom fees might be a roadblock to participate and it takes place in a neighborhood that has been supportive of the LGBT community for years.","Perceptions of St. Pete Pride by the local community and government have also evolved since 2003. Sponsorship has shifted increasingly from local businesses to a large number of national sponsors, which have included Macys, Wells‐Fargo, Coca Cola, and Jet Blue.  While the event has always received warm support from the St. Petersburg City Council and the city government, it has only recently received any acknowledgement from the Mayor's office.  While former Mayor Rick Baker's attitude towards St. Pete Pride could be described as \"silently non‐supportive,\" Mayor Bill Foster has given greater attention to St. Pete Pride and the gay community. Although, like his predecessor, Foster refused to sign the city council proclamation recognizing St. Pete Pride, he did attend the reading of the proclamation and some of the ancillary events related to parade.","As evidence of St. Pete Pride's growth in importance and size, it has become an important driver of tourism among the gay and lesbian community at the international level.  The parade has made St. Petersburg into a tourist destination for the LGBT community.  Hotels catering to the LGBT community become fully booked during the three days surrounding the parade","Materials include St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera, photographic prints and negatives, commemorative items, promotional pamphelets and posters from the early 2000s. This annual event is in the Grand Central District and has grown into one of the largest LGBTQ+ celebrations in the southeastern United States.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection comprises of St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera in the early 2000s donated by USF St. Petersburg librarian Gerald A. Notaro.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","St. Pete Pride, Inc.","Notaro, Gerald A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2012-001","/repositories/3/resources/684"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives, 2003-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives, 2003-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives, 2003-2009"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Notaro, Gerald A.","St. Pete Pride, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Notaro, Gerald A.","St. Pete Pride, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Notaro, Gerald A."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["St. Pete Pride, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Notaro, Gerald A.","St. Pete Pride, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Notaro donated these items on 15 March 2012, shortly before his retirement from the USFSP faculty."],"access_subjects_ssim":["St. Pete Pride (Event)","Pride parades","Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+","Gays","Gays -- Social life and customs","LGBTQ+ communities","Digital photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["St. Pete Pride (Event)","Pride parades","Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+","Gays","Gays -- Social life and customs","LGBTQ+ communities","Digital photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Digital photography"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerald A. Notaro came to USF St. Petersburg as an openly gay librarian and has championed gay rights for decades.  As a board member of the ACLU of Pinellas County he worked to make sure that gay and lesbian issues were addressed.  He was the original advisor for the LGBTQ+ student organization at USF St. Petersburg.  Mr. Notaro helped found Camp Torreyea, a summer camp for LGBTQ+ youth and created a support group within the Florida Library Association that works to understand the needs of the LGBTQ+ community in libraries. Mr. Notaro has participated in many gay pride events, including attending New York gay parade in 1979 that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the Stonewall Riots.  He also took part in the first gay pride parade in Pinellas County in 1989 at William Park that had only about 50 people in attendance. He was a member of St. Petersburg Pride from its beginning in 2003 and served on the organization's board of directors for two years and as the secretary and archivist for two years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSt. Pete Pride is an annual gay pride event that occurs every June that culminates with a parade and street festival in St. Petersburg's Kenwood neighborhood and Grand Central District.  St. Pete Pride began in 2003 as another gay pride organization, Greater Tampa Bay Pride, began to falter.  St. Pete Pride wanted to focus on promoting the gay and lesbian community in St. Petersburg and Pinellas County that had been underserved by the Greater Tampa Bay Pride organization.  The event also gained more support and prominence when the Hillsborough County Commission passed a controversial resolution prohibiting that county on the eastern side of Tampa Bay from recognizing or acknowledging gay pride in any way, including displays in public libraries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe size of the event has grown significantly from its beginnings in 2003. The inaugural parade had an estimated 10,000 attendees while the crowd estimates for the parades since 2009 have been over 80,000.  St. Pete Pride is the largest city sponsored event of the year, larger than Martin Luther King Jr., Day and the annual Opening Day celebration of the Tampa Bay Rays baseball team at Tropicana Field.  It is the largest gay pride event in the state of Florida and the largest event in the South outside Atlanta. The size of the parade itself has also grown over the years.  At its beginning it took less than fifteen minutes for the parade to reach its end, while in 2011 it took over four hours.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the size and scope of St. Pete Pride has changed since its beginning in 2003, this event has retained much of its original character.  It remains free to all attendees in order encourage those for\nwhom fees might be a roadblock to participate and it takes place in a neighborhood that has been supportive of the LGBT community for years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePerceptions of St. Pete Pride by the local community and government have also evolved since 2003. Sponsorship has shifted increasingly from local businesses to a large number of national sponsors, which have included Macys, Wells\u0026#x2010;Fargo, Coca Cola, and Jet Blue.  While the event has always received warm support from the St. Petersburg City Council and the city government, it has only recently received any acknowledgement from the Mayor's office.  While former Mayor Rick Baker's attitude towards St. Pete Pride could be described as \"silently non\u0026#x2010;supportive,\" Mayor Bill Foster has given greater attention to St. Pete Pride and the gay community. Although, like his predecessor, Foster refused to sign the city council proclamation recognizing St. Pete Pride, he did attend the reading of the proclamation and some of the ancillary events related to parade.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs evidence of St. Pete Pride's growth in importance and size, it has become an important driver of tourism among the gay and lesbian community at the international level.  The parade has made St. Petersburg into a tourist destination for the LGBT community.  Hotels catering to the LGBT community become fully booked during the three days surrounding the parade\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gerald A. Notaro came to USF St. Petersburg as an openly gay librarian and has championed gay rights for decades.  As a board member of the ACLU of Pinellas County he worked to make sure that gay and lesbian issues were addressed.  He was the original advisor for the LGBTQ+ student organization at USF St. Petersburg.  Mr. Notaro helped found Camp Torreyea, a summer camp for LGBTQ+ youth and created a support group within the Florida Library Association that works to understand the needs of the LGBTQ+ community in libraries. Mr. Notaro has participated in many gay pride events, including attending New York gay parade in 1979 that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the Stonewall Riots.  He also took part in the first gay pride parade in Pinellas County in 1989 at William Park that had only about 50 people in attendance. He was a member of St. Petersburg Pride from its beginning in 2003 and served on the organization's board of directors for two years and as the secretary and archivist for two years.","St. Pete Pride is an annual gay pride event that occurs every June that culminates with a parade and street festival in St. Petersburg's Kenwood neighborhood and Grand Central District.  St. Pete Pride began in 2003 as another gay pride organization, Greater Tampa Bay Pride, began to falter.  St. Pete Pride wanted to focus on promoting the gay and lesbian community in St. Petersburg and Pinellas County that had been underserved by the Greater Tampa Bay Pride organization.  The event also gained more support and prominence when the Hillsborough County Commission passed a controversial resolution prohibiting that county on the eastern side of Tampa Bay from recognizing or acknowledging gay pride in any way, including displays in public libraries. ","The size of the event has grown significantly from its beginnings in 2003. The inaugural parade had an estimated 10,000 attendees while the crowd estimates for the parades since 2009 have been over 80,000.  St. Pete Pride is the largest city sponsored event of the year, larger than Martin Luther King Jr., Day and the annual Opening Day celebration of the Tampa Bay Rays baseball team at Tropicana Field.  It is the largest gay pride event in the state of Florida and the largest event in the South outside Atlanta. The size of the parade itself has also grown over the years.  At its beginning it took less than fifteen minutes for the parade to reach its end, while in 2011 it took over four hours.","Although the size and scope of St. Pete Pride has changed since its beginning in 2003, this event has retained much of its original character.  It remains free to all attendees in order encourage those for\nwhom fees might be a roadblock to participate and it takes place in a neighborhood that has been supportive of the LGBT community for years.","Perceptions of St. Pete Pride by the local community and government have also evolved since 2003. Sponsorship has shifted increasingly from local businesses to a large number of national sponsors, which have included Macys, Wells‐Fargo, Coca Cola, and Jet Blue.  While the event has always received warm support from the St. Petersburg City Council and the city government, it has only recently received any acknowledgement from the Mayor's office.  While former Mayor Rick Baker's attitude towards St. Pete Pride could be described as \"silently non‐supportive,\" Mayor Bill Foster has given greater attention to St. Pete Pride and the gay community. Although, like his predecessor, Foster refused to sign the city council proclamation recognizing St. Pete Pride, he did attend the reading of the proclamation and some of the ancillary events related to parade.","As evidence of St. Pete Pride's growth in importance and size, it has become an important driver of tourism among the gay and lesbian community at the international level.  The parade has made St. Petersburg into a tourist destination for the LGBT community.  Hotels catering to the LGBT community become fully booked during the three days surrounding the parade"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera, photographic prints and negatives, commemorative items, promotional pamphelets and posters from the early 2000s. This annual event is in the Grand Central District and has grown into one of the largest LGBTQ+ celebrations in the southeastern United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials include St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera, photographic prints and negatives, commemorative items, promotional pamphelets and posters from the early 2000s. This annual event is in the Grand Central District and has grown into one of the largest LGBTQ+ celebrations in the southeastern United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c05a13d5a8af7dfac86727399f501ee7\"\u003eCollection comprises of St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera in the early 2000s donated by USF St. Petersburg librarian Gerald A. Notaro.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection comprises of St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera in the early 2000s donated by USF St. Petersburg librarian Gerald A. Notaro."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","St. Pete Pride, Inc.","Notaro, Gerald A."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","St. Pete Pride, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Notaro, Gerald A."],"persname_ssim":["Notaro, Gerald A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861442260926464,"_root_":"00e3b050149c930ea201abf4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:01:47.039Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"00e3b050149c930ea201abf4","title_ssm":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives"],"title_tesim":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives"],"ead_ssi":"00e3b050149c930ea201abf4","unitdate_ssm":["2003-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2012-001","/repositories/3/resources/684"],"text":["SP-MS-2012-001","/repositories/3/resources/684","Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives, 2003-2009","St. Pete Pride (Event)","Pride parades","Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+","Gays","Gays -- Social life and customs","LGBTQ+ communities","Digital photography","Gerald A. Notaro came to USF St. Petersburg as an openly gay librarian and has championed gay rights for decades.  As a board member of the ACLU of Pinellas County he worked to make sure that gay and lesbian issues were addressed.  He was the original advisor for the LGBTQ+ student organization at USF St. Petersburg.  Mr. Notaro helped found Camp Torreyea, a summer camp for LGBTQ+ youth and created a support group within the Florida Library Association that works to understand the needs of the LGBTQ+ community in libraries. Mr. Notaro has participated in many gay pride events, including attending New York gay parade in 1979 that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the Stonewall Riots.  He also took part in the first gay pride parade in Pinellas County in 1989 at William Park that had only about 50 people in attendance. He was a member of St. Petersburg Pride from its beginning in 2003 and served on the organization's board of directors for two years and as the secretary and archivist for two years.","St. Pete Pride is an annual gay pride event that occurs every June that culminates with a parade and street festival in St. Petersburg's Kenwood neighborhood and Grand Central District.  St. Pete Pride began in 2003 as another gay pride organization, Greater Tampa Bay Pride, began to falter.  St. Pete Pride wanted to focus on promoting the gay and lesbian community in St. Petersburg and Pinellas County that had been underserved by the Greater Tampa Bay Pride organization.  The event also gained more support and prominence when the Hillsborough County Commission passed a controversial resolution prohibiting that county on the eastern side of Tampa Bay from recognizing or acknowledging gay pride in any way, including displays in public libraries. ","The size of the event has grown significantly from its beginnings in 2003. The inaugural parade had an estimated 10,000 attendees while the crowd estimates for the parades since 2009 have been over 80,000.  St. Pete Pride is the largest city sponsored event of the year, larger than Martin Luther King Jr., Day and the annual Opening Day celebration of the Tampa Bay Rays baseball team at Tropicana Field.  It is the largest gay pride event in the state of Florida and the largest event in the South outside Atlanta. The size of the parade itself has also grown over the years.  At its beginning it took less than fifteen minutes for the parade to reach its end, while in 2011 it took over four hours.","Although the size and scope of St. Pete Pride has changed since its beginning in 2003, this event has retained much of its original character.  It remains free to all attendees in order encourage those for\nwhom fees might be a roadblock to participate and it takes place in a neighborhood that has been supportive of the LGBT community for years.","Perceptions of St. Pete Pride by the local community and government have also evolved since 2003. Sponsorship has shifted increasingly from local businesses to a large number of national sponsors, which have included Macys, Wells‐Fargo, Coca Cola, and Jet Blue.  While the event has always received warm support from the St. Petersburg City Council and the city government, it has only recently received any acknowledgement from the Mayor's office.  While former Mayor Rick Baker's attitude towards St. Pete Pride could be described as \"silently non‐supportive,\" Mayor Bill Foster has given greater attention to St. Pete Pride and the gay community. Although, like his predecessor, Foster refused to sign the city council proclamation recognizing St. Pete Pride, he did attend the reading of the proclamation and some of the ancillary events related to parade.","As evidence of St. Pete Pride's growth in importance and size, it has become an important driver of tourism among the gay and lesbian community at the international level.  The parade has made St. Petersburg into a tourist destination for the LGBT community.  Hotels catering to the LGBT community become fully booked during the three days surrounding the parade","Materials include St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera, photographic prints and negatives, commemorative items, promotional pamphelets and posters from the early 2000s. This annual event is in the Grand Central District and has grown into one of the largest LGBTQ+ celebrations in the southeastern United States.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection comprises of St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera in the early 2000s donated by USF St. Petersburg librarian Gerald A. Notaro.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","St. Pete Pride, Inc.","Notaro, Gerald A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2012-001","/repositories/3/resources/684"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives, 2003-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives, 2003-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride Archives, 2003-2009"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Notaro, Gerald A.","St. Pete Pride, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Notaro, Gerald A.","St. Pete Pride, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Notaro, Gerald A."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["St. Pete Pride, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Notaro, Gerald A.","St. Pete Pride, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Notaro donated these items on 15 March 2012, shortly before his retirement from the USFSP faculty."],"access_subjects_ssim":["St. Pete Pride (Event)","Pride parades","Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+","Gays","Gays -- Social life and customs","LGBTQ+ communities","Digital photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["St. Pete Pride (Event)","Pride parades","Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+","Gays","Gays -- Social life and customs","LGBTQ+ communities","Digital photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Digital photography"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerald A. Notaro came to USF St. Petersburg as an openly gay librarian and has championed gay rights for decades.  As a board member of the ACLU of Pinellas County he worked to make sure that gay and lesbian issues were addressed.  He was the original advisor for the LGBTQ+ student organization at USF St. Petersburg.  Mr. Notaro helped found Camp Torreyea, a summer camp for LGBTQ+ youth and created a support group within the Florida Library Association that works to understand the needs of the LGBTQ+ community in libraries. Mr. Notaro has participated in many gay pride events, including attending New York gay parade in 1979 that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the Stonewall Riots.  He also took part in the first gay pride parade in Pinellas County in 1989 at William Park that had only about 50 people in attendance. He was a member of St. Petersburg Pride from its beginning in 2003 and served on the organization's board of directors for two years and as the secretary and archivist for two years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSt. Pete Pride is an annual gay pride event that occurs every June that culminates with a parade and street festival in St. Petersburg's Kenwood neighborhood and Grand Central District.  St. Pete Pride began in 2003 as another gay pride organization, Greater Tampa Bay Pride, began to falter.  St. Pete Pride wanted to focus on promoting the gay and lesbian community in St. Petersburg and Pinellas County that had been underserved by the Greater Tampa Bay Pride organization.  The event also gained more support and prominence when the Hillsborough County Commission passed a controversial resolution prohibiting that county on the eastern side of Tampa Bay from recognizing or acknowledging gay pride in any way, including displays in public libraries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe size of the event has grown significantly from its beginnings in 2003. The inaugural parade had an estimated 10,000 attendees while the crowd estimates for the parades since 2009 have been over 80,000.  St. Pete Pride is the largest city sponsored event of the year, larger than Martin Luther King Jr., Day and the annual Opening Day celebration of the Tampa Bay Rays baseball team at Tropicana Field.  It is the largest gay pride event in the state of Florida and the largest event in the South outside Atlanta. The size of the parade itself has also grown over the years.  At its beginning it took less than fifteen minutes for the parade to reach its end, while in 2011 it took over four hours.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the size and scope of St. Pete Pride has changed since its beginning in 2003, this event has retained much of its original character.  It remains free to all attendees in order encourage those for\nwhom fees might be a roadblock to participate and it takes place in a neighborhood that has been supportive of the LGBT community for years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePerceptions of St. Pete Pride by the local community and government have also evolved since 2003. Sponsorship has shifted increasingly from local businesses to a large number of national sponsors, which have included Macys, Wells\u0026#x2010;Fargo, Coca Cola, and Jet Blue.  While the event has always received warm support from the St. Petersburg City Council and the city government, it has only recently received any acknowledgement from the Mayor's office.  While former Mayor Rick Baker's attitude towards St. Pete Pride could be described as \"silently non\u0026#x2010;supportive,\" Mayor Bill Foster has given greater attention to St. Pete Pride and the gay community. Although, like his predecessor, Foster refused to sign the city council proclamation recognizing St. Pete Pride, he did attend the reading of the proclamation and some of the ancillary events related to parade.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs evidence of St. Pete Pride's growth in importance and size, it has become an important driver of tourism among the gay and lesbian community at the international level.  The parade has made St. Petersburg into a tourist destination for the LGBT community.  Hotels catering to the LGBT community become fully booked during the three days surrounding the parade\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gerald A. Notaro came to USF St. Petersburg as an openly gay librarian and has championed gay rights for decades.  As a board member of the ACLU of Pinellas County he worked to make sure that gay and lesbian issues were addressed.  He was the original advisor for the LGBTQ+ student organization at USF St. Petersburg.  Mr. Notaro helped found Camp Torreyea, a summer camp for LGBTQ+ youth and created a support group within the Florida Library Association that works to understand the needs of the LGBTQ+ community in libraries. Mr. Notaro has participated in many gay pride events, including attending New York gay parade in 1979 that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the Stonewall Riots.  He also took part in the first gay pride parade in Pinellas County in 1989 at William Park that had only about 50 people in attendance. He was a member of St. Petersburg Pride from its beginning in 2003 and served on the organization's board of directors for two years and as the secretary and archivist for two years.","St. Pete Pride is an annual gay pride event that occurs every June that culminates with a parade and street festival in St. Petersburg's Kenwood neighborhood and Grand Central District.  St. Pete Pride began in 2003 as another gay pride organization, Greater Tampa Bay Pride, began to falter.  St. Pete Pride wanted to focus on promoting the gay and lesbian community in St. Petersburg and Pinellas County that had been underserved by the Greater Tampa Bay Pride organization.  The event also gained more support and prominence when the Hillsborough County Commission passed a controversial resolution prohibiting that county on the eastern side of Tampa Bay from recognizing or acknowledging gay pride in any way, including displays in public libraries. ","The size of the event has grown significantly from its beginnings in 2003. The inaugural parade had an estimated 10,000 attendees while the crowd estimates for the parades since 2009 have been over 80,000.  St. Pete Pride is the largest city sponsored event of the year, larger than Martin Luther King Jr., Day and the annual Opening Day celebration of the Tampa Bay Rays baseball team at Tropicana Field.  It is the largest gay pride event in the state of Florida and the largest event in the South outside Atlanta. The size of the parade itself has also grown over the years.  At its beginning it took less than fifteen minutes for the parade to reach its end, while in 2011 it took over four hours.","Although the size and scope of St. Pete Pride has changed since its beginning in 2003, this event has retained much of its original character.  It remains free to all attendees in order encourage those for\nwhom fees might be a roadblock to participate and it takes place in a neighborhood that has been supportive of the LGBT community for years.","Perceptions of St. Pete Pride by the local community and government have also evolved since 2003. Sponsorship has shifted increasingly from local businesses to a large number of national sponsors, which have included Macys, Wells‐Fargo, Coca Cola, and Jet Blue.  While the event has always received warm support from the St. Petersburg City Council and the city government, it has only recently received any acknowledgement from the Mayor's office.  While former Mayor Rick Baker's attitude towards St. Pete Pride could be described as \"silently non‐supportive,\" Mayor Bill Foster has given greater attention to St. Pete Pride and the gay community. Although, like his predecessor, Foster refused to sign the city council proclamation recognizing St. Pete Pride, he did attend the reading of the proclamation and some of the ancillary events related to parade.","As evidence of St. Pete Pride's growth in importance and size, it has become an important driver of tourism among the gay and lesbian community at the international level.  The parade has made St. Petersburg into a tourist destination for the LGBT community.  Hotels catering to the LGBT community become fully booked during the three days surrounding the parade"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Gerald A. Notaro collection of St. Petersburg Pride, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera, photographic prints and negatives, commemorative items, promotional pamphelets and posters from the early 2000s. This annual event is in the Grand Central District and has grown into one of the largest LGBTQ+ celebrations in the southeastern United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials include St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera, photographic prints and negatives, commemorative items, promotional pamphelets and posters from the early 2000s. This annual event is in the Grand Central District and has grown into one of the largest LGBTQ+ celebrations in the southeastern United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c05a13d5a8af7dfac86727399f501ee7\"\u003eCollection comprises of St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera in the early 2000s donated by USF St. Petersburg librarian Gerald A. Notaro.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection comprises of St. Petersburg Pride event ephemera in the early 2000s donated by USF St. Petersburg librarian Gerald A. Notaro."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","St. Pete Pride, Inc.","Notaro, Gerald A."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","St. Pete Pride, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Notaro, Gerald A."],"persname_ssim":["Notaro, Gerald A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861442260926464,"_root_":"00e3b050149c930ea201abf4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:01:47.039Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/00e3b050149c930ea201abf4"}},{"id":"5db3c6cc50db660f93b14fbf","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram collection, 1938-2007, Date acquired: 10/07/2007, Date accessioned: 2020-04-22, bulk 1942","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5db3c6cc50db660f93b14fbf#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Bertram, Gertrude Margaritte Ivory"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5db3c6cc50db660f93b14fbf#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection relates to Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram, an African American nurse who served in the U.S. Army. The collection consists of letters, photographs (depicting herself and her fellow nurses in uniform, as well as African American G.I.s, and a few photographs from her time in West Africa), personal items, books, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, and interviews. The materials mainly document Bertram's time at Fort Bragg, NC, but there is some information concerning her life before enlistment, travels during enlistment, and life after enlistment. Most of her enlistment was spent in West Africa and at Fort Bragg, NC. This collection is important, as it covers the unique experiences of women and African Americans during World War II, and offers insight that differs from the majority white male G.I. perspective. It depicts African American nurses in both a professional setting and casual settings as Bertram enjoyed downtime with her friends.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5db3c6cc50db660f93b14fbf#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5db3c6cc50db660f93b14fbf","title_filing_ssi":"Bertram, Gertrude Margaritte Ivory collection","title_ssm":["Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram collection"],"title_tesim":["Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram collection"],"ead_ssi":"5db3c6cc50db660f93b14fbf","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2007","1942","Date acquired: 10/07/2007","Date accessioned: 2020-04-22"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/07/2007","Date accessioned: 2020-04-22"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["07.0114","/repositories/10/resources/466"],"text":["07.0114","/repositories/10/resources/466","Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram collection, 1938-2007, Date acquired: 10/07/2007, Date accessioned: 2020-04-22, bulk 1942","Fort Bragg (N.C.)","Monrovia (Liberia)--History.","Monrovia (Liberia)","Military nursing--United States","Military nursing--Europe","African American soldiers--Biography","African American veterans--Biography","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans--History--20th century","United States--Armed Forces--Biography","United States -- History, Military -- 20th century -- Sources","Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Nurses -- United States -- Biography","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--United States","African American women--Civil rights--History--20th century","African American women employees","African American women--History","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Employment","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creator","Bertram was born in Clarksville, Georgia, on February 17, 1916. She attended nursing school at the Brewster Hospital and School of Nurse Training in Jacksonville, Florida, which was the first African American hospital in the United States. She then enlisted in the U.S. Army on May 1, 1941 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, as a ward nurse. While in the Army, Bertram served as a ward nurse in Fort Bragg and later in the West African theater and Louisiana. After the war, she continued to work as a nurse, wrote a book, and raised a family.","This collection was donated by Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 7, 2007.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This World War II collection relates to Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram, an African American nurse who served in the U.S. Army. The collection consists of letters, photographs (depicting herself and her fellow nurses in uniform, as well as African American G.I.s, and a few photographs from her time in West Africa), personal items, books, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, and interviews. The materials mainly document Bertram's time at Fort Bragg, NC, but there is some information concerning her life before enlistment, travels during enlistment, and life after enlistment. Most of her enlistment was spent in West Africa and at Fort Bragg, NC. This collection is important, as it covers the unique experiences of women and African Americans during World War II, and offers insight that differs from the majority white male G.I. perspective. It depicts African American nurses in both a professional setting and casual settings as Bertram enjoyed downtime with her friends.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Nurse Corps","Bertram, Gertrude Margaritte Ivory","English"],"unitid_tesim":["07.0114","/repositories/10/resources/466"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2007, Date acquired: 10/07/2007, Date accessioned: 2020-04-22, bulk 1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram collection, 1938-2007, Date acquired: 10/07/2007, Date accessioned: 2020-04-22, bulk 1942"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram collection, 1938-2007, Date acquired: 10/07/2007, Date accessioned: 2020-04-22, bulk 1942"],"collection_ssim":["Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram collection, 1938-2007, Date acquired: 10/07/2007, Date accessioned: 2020-04-22, bulk 1942"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Bragg (N.C.)","Monrovia (Liberia)--History.","Monrovia (Liberia)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Bragg (N.C.)","Monrovia (Liberia)--History.","Monrovia (Liberia)"],"creator_ssm":["Bertram, Gertrude Margaritte Ivory"],"creator_ssim":["Bertram, Gertrude Margaritte Ivory"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bertram, Gertrude Margaritte Ivory"],"creators_ssim":["Bertram, Gertrude Margaritte Ivory"],"places_ssim":["Fort Bragg (N.C.)","Monrovia (Liberia)--History.","Monrovia (Liberia)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military nursing--United States","Military nursing--Europe","African American soldiers--Biography","African American veterans--Biography","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans--History--20th century","United States--Armed Forces--Biography","United States -- History, Military -- 20th century -- Sources","Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Nurses -- United States -- Biography","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--United States","African American women--Civil rights--History--20th century","African American women employees","African American women--History","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Employment","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military nursing--United States","Military nursing--Europe","African American soldiers--Biography","African American veterans--Biography","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans--History--20th century","United States--Armed Forces--Biography","United States -- History, Military -- 20th century -- Sources","Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Nurses -- United States -- Biography","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--United States","African American women--Civil rights--History--20th century","African American women employees","African American women--History","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Employment","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCreator\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Creator"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBertram was born in Clarksville, Georgia, on February 17, 1916. She attended nursing school at the Brewster Hospital and School of Nurse Training in Jacksonville, Florida, which was the first African American hospital in the United States. She then enlisted in the U.S. Army on May 1, 1941 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, as a ward nurse. While in the Army, Bertram served as a ward nurse in Fort Bragg and later in the West African theater and Louisiana. After the war, she continued to work as a nurse, wrote a book, and raised a family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bertram was born in Clarksville, Georgia, on February 17, 1916. She attended nursing school at the Brewster Hospital and School of Nurse Training in Jacksonville, Florida, which was the first African American hospital in the United States. She then enlisted in the U.S. Army on May 1, 1941 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, as a ward nurse. While in the Army, Bertram served as a ward nurse in Fort Bragg and later in the West African theater and Louisiana. After the war, she continued to work as a nurse, wrote a book, and raised a family."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 7, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 7, 2007.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0114\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0114\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0114 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection relates to Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram, an African American nurse who served in the U.S. Army. The collection consists of letters, photographs (depicting herself and her fellow nurses in uniform, as well as African American G.I.s, and a few photographs from her time in West Africa), personal items, books, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, and interviews. The materials mainly document Bertram's time at Fort Bragg, NC, but there is some information concerning her life before enlistment, travels during enlistment, and life after enlistment. Most of her enlistment was spent in West Africa and at Fort Bragg, NC. This collection is important, as it covers the unique experiences of women and African Americans during World War II, and offers insight that differs from the majority white male G.I. perspective. It depicts African American nurses in both a professional setting and casual settings as Bertram enjoyed downtime with her friends.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This World War II collection relates to Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram, an African American nurse who served in the U.S. Army. The collection consists of letters, photographs (depicting herself and her fellow nurses in uniform, as well as African American G.I.s, and a few photographs from her time in West Africa), personal items, books, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, and interviews. The materials mainly document Bertram's time at Fort Bragg, NC, but there is some information concerning her life before enlistment, travels during enlistment, and life after enlistment. Most of her enlistment was spent in West Africa and at Fort Bragg, NC. This collection is important, as it covers the unique experiences of women and African Americans during World War II, and offers insight that differs from the majority white male G.I. perspective. It depicts African American nurses in both a professional setting and casual settings as Bertram enjoyed downtime with her friends."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Nurse Corps"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. 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She attended nursing school at the Brewster Hospital and School of Nurse Training in Jacksonville, Florida, which was the first African American hospital in the United States. She then enlisted in the U.S. Army on May 1, 1941 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, as a ward nurse. While in the Army, Bertram served as a ward nurse in Fort Bragg and later in the West African theater and Louisiana. After the war, she continued to work as a nurse, wrote a book, and raised a family.","This collection was donated by Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 7, 2007.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This World War II collection relates to Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram, an African American nurse who served in the U.S. Army. The collection consists of letters, photographs (depicting herself and her fellow nurses in uniform, as well as African American G.I.s, and a few photographs from her time in West Africa), personal items, books, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, and interviews. The materials mainly document Bertram's time at Fort Bragg, NC, but there is some information concerning her life before enlistment, travels during enlistment, and life after enlistment. Most of her enlistment was spent in West Africa and at Fort Bragg, NC. This collection is important, as it covers the unique experiences of women and African Americans during World War II, and offers insight that differs from the majority white male G.I. perspective. It depicts African American nurses in both a professional setting and casual settings as Bertram enjoyed downtime with her friends.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military nursing--United States","Military nursing--Europe","African American soldiers--Biography","African American veterans--Biography","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans--History--20th century","United States--Armed Forces--Biography","United States -- History, Military -- 20th century -- Sources","Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Nurses -- United States -- Biography","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--United States","African American women--Civil rights--History--20th century","African American women employees","African American women--History","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Employment","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military nursing--United States","Military nursing--Europe","African American soldiers--Biography","African American veterans--Biography","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans--History--20th century","United States--Armed Forces--Biography","United States -- History, Military -- 20th century -- Sources","Women--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Nurses -- United States -- Biography","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--United States","African American women--Civil rights--History--20th century","African American women employees","African American women--History","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Employment","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCreator\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Creator"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBertram was born in Clarksville, Georgia, on February 17, 1916. 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The collection consists of letters, photographs (depicting herself and her fellow nurses in uniform, as well as African American G.I.s, and a few photographs from her time in West Africa), personal items, books, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, and interviews. The materials mainly document Bertram's time at Fort Bragg, NC, but there is some information concerning her life before enlistment, travels during enlistment, and life after enlistment. Most of her enlistment was spent in West Africa and at Fort Bragg, NC. This collection is important, as it covers the unique experiences of women and African Americans during World War II, and offers insight that differs from the majority white male G.I. perspective. It depicts African American nurses in both a professional setting and casual settings as Bertram enjoyed downtime with her friends.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This World War II collection relates to Gertrude Margaritte Ivory Bertram, an African American nurse who served in the U.S. Army. The collection consists of letters, photographs (depicting herself and her fellow nurses in uniform, as well as African American G.I.s, and a few photographs from her time in West Africa), personal items, books, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, and interviews. The materials mainly document Bertram's time at Fort Bragg, NC, but there is some information concerning her life before enlistment, travels during enlistment, and life after enlistment. Most of her enlistment was spent in West Africa and at Fort Bragg, NC. This collection is important, as it covers the unique experiences of women and African Americans during World War II, and offers insight that differs from the majority white male G.I. perspective. It depicts African American nurses in both a professional setting and casual settings as Bertram enjoyed downtime with her friends."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Guinta died in 2007.","Note written by Andy Huse, 2011","This collection includes articles, speech transcripts, correspondence, political and education materials and ephemera.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of the personal papers of Domenic \"Don\" Valenti Giunta, as well as documents related to the Giunta family farm of Ybor City.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2011-03","/repositories/2/resources/201"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Giunta family papers, 1920-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Giunta family papers, 1920-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Giunta family papers, 1920-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2011"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)"],"creator_ssim":["Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)"],"creators_ssim":["Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tess and Victoria Giunta","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Farms"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Farms"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA lifelong resident of Ybor City, Domenic \"Don\" Valenti Giunta (1914-2007) was an avid farmer and passionate teacher. 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He grew up working on the farm his father (Salvatore) founded in 1908 in east Ybor City and living in the home his family built in 1924. His farm, still operated by his daughters, is one of the only remnants of predominantly agricultural east Ybor City, as opposed to the western side, which traditionally housed the cigar factories and retail businesses. Giunta graduated from Hillsborough High School in 1932, earned his BA from the University of Tampa (1936) and his MA from USF in 1972. He taught at several of Tampa's Jr. high schools, including Washington, West Tampa, Phillip Shore, Franklin, and Chamberlain Adult School. He ran for mayor of Tampa against Curtis Hixon in 1949. Guinta died in 2007.","Note written by Andy Huse, 2011","This collection includes articles, speech transcripts, correspondence, political and education materials and ephemera.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of the personal papers of Domenic \"Don\" Valenti Giunta, as well as documents related to the Giunta family farm of Ybor City.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2011-03","/repositories/2/resources/201"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Giunta family papers, 1920-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Giunta family papers, 1920-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Giunta family papers, 1920-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2011"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)"],"creator_ssim":["Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)"],"creators_ssim":["Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tess and Victoria Giunta","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Farms"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Farms"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA lifelong resident of Ybor City, Domenic \"Don\" Valenti Giunta (1914-2007) was an avid farmer and passionate teacher. He grew up working on the farm his father (Salvatore) founded in 1908 in east Ybor City and living in the home his family built in 1924. His farm, still operated by his daughters, is one of the only remnants of predominantly agricultural east Ybor City, as opposed to the western side, which traditionally housed the cigar factories and retail businesses. Giunta graduated from Hillsborough High School in 1932, earned his BA from the University of Tampa (1936) and his MA from USF in 1972. He taught at several of Tampa's Jr. high schools, including Washington, West Tampa, Phillip Shore, Franklin, and Chamberlain Adult School. He ran for mayor of Tampa against Curtis Hixon in 1949. Guinta died in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Andy Huse, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A lifelong resident of Ybor City, Domenic \"Don\" Valenti Giunta (1914-2007) was an avid farmer and passionate teacher. He grew up working on the farm his father (Salvatore) founded in 1908 in east Ybor City and living in the home his family built in 1924. His farm, still operated by his daughters, is one of the only remnants of predominantly agricultural east Ybor City, as opposed to the western side, which traditionally housed the cigar factories and retail businesses. Giunta graduated from Hillsborough High School in 1932, earned his BA from the University of Tampa (1936) and his MA from USF in 1972. He taught at several of Tampa's Jr. high schools, including Washington, West Tampa, Phillip Shore, Franklin, and Chamberlain Adult School. He ran for mayor of Tampa against Curtis Hixon in 1949. Guinta died in 2007.","Note written by Andy Huse, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiunta Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Giunta Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes articles, speech transcripts, correspondence, political and education materials and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes articles, speech transcripts, correspondence, political and education materials and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_453a17650b5f127967547ac9e6e78c6d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the personal papers of Domenic \"Don\" Valenti Giunta, as well as documents related to the Giunta family farm of Ybor City.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the personal papers of Domenic \"Don\" Valenti Giunta, as well as documents related to the Giunta family farm of Ybor City."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Giunta, Domenic Valenti (1914-2007)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862564694425600,"_root_":"8b292a274d20da284bbe5b87","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:37.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b292a274d20da284bbe5b87"}},{"id":"ed077e60eb73ac6816605368","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed077e60eb73ac6816605368#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains comprehensive information relating to the development of mechanical harvesting machinery and the process of invention and marketing. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Glenn Coppock was a professional researcher and a mechanical engineer who focused on new technologies for harvesting citrus fruits.  He was heavily involved in the Citrus Processors' Association, the American Society of Association Executives (ASAE), and the Florida Citrus Commission.","This collection contains comprehensive information relating to the development of mechanical harvesting machinery and the process of invention and marketing.  It has detailed records of various designs for machinery, as well as the abscission chemicals used to make mechanical harvesting easier.  It also contains photographs of machinery in use.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT5050","/repositories/3/resources/134"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Debbie DeWitte in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruits--Harvesting--Florida","Citrus fruits--Harvesting--Florida","Agricultural chemicals--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Engineering drawings--Florida","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruits--Harvesting--Florida","Citrus fruits--Harvesting--Florida","Agricultural chemicals--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Engineering drawings--Florida","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".92 Linear Feet 4 Legal Standard Archival Document Containers"],"extent_tesim":[".92 Linear Feet 4 Legal Standard Archival Document Containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Engineering drawings--Florida","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. 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He was heavily involved in the Citrus Processors' Association, the American Society of Association Executives (ASAE), and the Florida Citrus Commission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Glenn Coppock was a professional researcher and a mechanical engineer who focused on new technologies for harvesting citrus fruits.  He was heavily involved in the Citrus Processors' Association, the American Society of Association Executives (ASAE), and the Florida Citrus Commission."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains comprehensive information relating to the development of mechanical harvesting machinery and the process of invention and marketing.  It has detailed records of various designs for machinery, as well as the abscission chemicals used to make mechanical harvesting easier.  It also contains photographs of machinery in use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains comprehensive information relating to the development of mechanical harvesting machinery and the process of invention and marketing.  It has detailed records of various designs for machinery, as well as the abscission chemicals used to make mechanical harvesting easier.  It also contains photographs of machinery in use."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. 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It also contains photographs of machinery in use.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT5050","/repositories/3/resources/134"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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