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Collection, bulk 1993-2006","Nature preserves","Progress toward restoring the Everglades","Hurricanes","Boca Grande (Fla.)","Kissimmee River (Fla.)","Lee County paddling trail: the great Calusa Blueway","The Sanibel Lighthouse on Sanibel Island","Southwest Florida Water Management District ","Florida for Tourists ","Inside Travel and Tourism","Southwest Florida International Airport ","Edison Home Collection","Collecting Red Sox History","History of Red Sox in Fort Myers ","Southwest Florida Golf Courses","Okeechobee, Lake (Fla.)","Environment","Golf.","Wildlife.","The collection is open for research use","Mainsail Video Productions is an Emmy-Award winning TV production company based in Southwest Florida. Main Sail focuses on broadcast documentaries, and designs digital art and motion graphics for the television industry.","This collection contains VHS tapes pertaining to the Main Sail Video Productions Campany based out of Southwest Florida and includes tapes involving the Southwest Florida Water Management District in the Everglades, the Edison Home Collection, Travel and Tourism segments, Hurricanes, and Floridas Golf culture. Series involving the Southwest Florida International Airport, Florida wildlife, Farm Tours, and the Red Sox spring training.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.09.24","/repositories/2/resources/103"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1993-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mainsail Video Productions, Inc. Collection, bulk 1993-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mainsail Video Productions, Inc. Collection, bulk 1993-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Mainsail Video Productions, Inc. 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Series involving the Southwest Florida International Airport, Florida wildlife, Farm Tours, and the Red Sox spring training.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains VHS tapes pertaining to the Main Sail Video Productions Campany based out of Southwest Florida and includes tapes involving the Southwest Florida Water Management District in the Everglades, the Edison Home Collection, Travel and Tourism segments, Hurricanes, and Floridas Golf culture. 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Collection, bulk 1993-2006","Southwest Florida Water Management District - Everglades","/repositories/2/archival_objects/47111","English","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["2fccbf8f2d795e4018f74fa1","2fccbf8f2d795e4018f74fa1_aspace_0ab498279c4c31ab4cb8b3de74d9e419"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mainsail Video Productions, Inc. Collection, bulk 1993-2006","Southwest Florida Water Management District - Everglades"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mainsail Video Productions, Inc. Collection, bulk 1993-2006","Southwest Florida Water Management District - Everglades"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/47111"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Mainsail Video Productions, Inc. 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Collection, bulk 1993-2006","Nature preserves","Progress toward restoring the Everglades","Hurricanes","Boca Grande (Fla.)","Kissimmee River (Fla.)","Lee County paddling trail: the great Calusa Blueway","The Sanibel Lighthouse on Sanibel Island","Southwest Florida Water Management District ","Florida for Tourists ","Inside Travel and Tourism","Southwest Florida International Airport ","Edison Home Collection","Collecting Red Sox History","History of Red Sox in Fort Myers ","Southwest Florida Golf Courses","Okeechobee, Lake (Fla.)","Environment","Golf.","Wildlife.","The collection is open for research use","Mainsail Video Productions is an Emmy-Award winning TV production company based in Southwest Florida. Main Sail focuses on broadcast documentaries, and designs digital art and motion graphics for the television industry.","This collection contains VHS tapes pertaining to the Main Sail Video Productions Campany based out of Southwest Florida and includes tapes involving the Southwest Florida Water Management District in the Everglades, the Edison Home Collection, Travel and Tourism segments, Hurricanes, and Floridas Golf culture. Series involving the Southwest Florida International Airport, Florida wildlife, Farm Tours, and the Red Sox spring training.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.09.24","/repositories/2/resources/103"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1993-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mainsail Video Productions, Inc. Collection, bulk 1993-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mainsail Video Productions, Inc. Collection, bulk 1993-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Mainsail Video Productions, Inc. 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Main Sail focuses on broadcast documentaries, and designs digital art and motion graphics for the television industry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical "],"bioghist_tesim":["Mainsail Video Productions is an Emmy-Award winning TV production company based in Southwest Florida. Main Sail focuses on broadcast documentaries, and designs digital art and motion graphics for the television industry."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains VHS tapes pertaining to the Main Sail Video Productions Campany based out of Southwest Florida and includes tapes involving the Southwest Florida Water Management District in the Everglades, the Edison Home Collection, Travel and Tourism segments, Hurricanes, and Floridas Golf culture. Series involving the Southwest Florida International Airport, Florida wildlife, Farm Tours, and the Red Sox spring training.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains VHS tapes pertaining to the Main Sail Video Productions Campany based out of Southwest Florida and includes tapes involving the Southwest Florida Water Management District in the Everglades, the Edison Home Collection, Travel and Tourism segments, Hurricanes, and Floridas Golf culture. Series involving the Southwest Florida International Airport, Florida wildlife, Farm Tours, and the Red Sox spring training."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":458,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2fccbf8f2d795e4018f74fa1","timestamp":"2026-06-19T01:56:37.457Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2fccbf8f2d795e4018f74fa1_aspace_0b4356213f4802e4e02c27145f019369"}},{"id":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection consists of correspondence, personal and professional papers, photographs, newspaper clippings, printed materials, and awards of South Florida journalist and educator Kitty Oliver. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","title_filing_ssi":"Oliver, Kitty Collection","title_ssm":["Kitty Oliver Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kitty Oliver Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1969-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1969-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2004.1","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"text":["AARLCC.2004.1","/repositories/2/resources/22","Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016","African American women journalists -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","African Americans -- Race relations","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings","The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.","The Kitty Oliver Collection contains eight series including: Series I. Correspondence, Series II: Personal Papers, Series III: Professional Papers, Series IV: Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Audio-Visual Materials, and Series VIII: Race and Change Project, 1999-2005.","Dr. Eloise \"Kitty\" Oliver is a veteran South Florida journalist, professor of creative nonfiction, memoir writing, oral history, and ethnic communication, and a professional jazz singer. Since the 1980s, she has produced landmark work as a cultural diversity researcher, documenting growing sociocultural conversions and multiculturalism that has become a reflection of contemporary American society.","Dr. Oliver was born on December 16, 1947 in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1965, Kitty Oliver was one of the first five Black freshmen to enroll at the University of Florida and live on campus after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1965. She graduated in 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. During college, she met her Richard \"Ricky\" C. Oliver, Jr., who she married in 1969, and together they started a folk-rock musical group.","In 1971, Kitty Oliver started working one of the first Black reporters and columnists for the Miami Herald, covering Broward and Miami-Dade County. She chronicled the history of the Black community in South Florida, including Provident Hospital, Dr. Von Mizell and Dr. James Sistrunk, Eula Johnson, and Samuel Morrison.","Oliver left the Miami Herald in 1990 to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing at Florida International University and graduated in 1994. This led to her writing \"Multicolored Memories of a Black Southern Girl,\" a collection autobiographical essays about coming of age with integration and cultural diversity in Jacksonville and attending the University of Florida, working in South Florida, and her international travel.  ","After earning her M.A., she began the Race and Change Oral History Project, collecting oral histories of minority groups in Hollywood, Florida. She worked as a fulltime professor of Creative Writing and Multicultural Literature, Oral History Writing, and Ethnic Communication at Florida International University from 1994 to 1996 and at Florida Atlantic University's Broward Campuses from 1996 to 2006. During that time, she developed the Race and Change oral history methodology for cross-cultural research by students and communities. The work includes the Race and Change Project, the Kitty Oliver Oral Histories Archive, and the multimedia audio, webcast radio and television Race and Change Initiative with intergenerational stories. She donated her collection of 125 interviews to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special collections in 2004.","Oliver completed a Ph.D. in Comparative Studies from Florida Atlantic University in 2009, focusing on race and ethnic communication. Her degree included the creation of the 10-part public television documentary series \"Crossing Cultures, Changing Lives\" featuring  archival Race and Change Oral Histories narrators.","Dr. Kitty Oliver also specializes in books, television documentaries and literary performances which explore race and ethnic issues. Dr. Oliver conducts community oral history field work and is a member of the Oral History Association (OHA). Additionally, she serves as president of Kitty O. Enterprises, Inc. – which aids as a cultural diversity consulting firm located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Broward County).","Her major public television and video productions include the PBS documentary series \"Celebrate...the Cultural Connections\" and a 10-part series, \"Crossing Cultures/Changing Lives\", which premiered in Florida, Spring, 2008 on WBEC-TV (Beacon-TV). Dr. Oliver's contemporary work includes ongoing lecture series detailing her Race and Change project. Additionally, she produced a book entitled \"Race and Change in Hollywood, Florida (Voices of America)\" in 2000.","Dr. Kitty Oliver married Ricky Oliver in 1969, and they had two children, Kali and Brian Oliver. They divorced in 1989. Kitty Oliver married Arthur I. Musson, Jr. in 2018.","The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.","This collection received file level processing. This finding-aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Kitty Oliver Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Kitty Oliver Collection consists of correspondence, personal and professional papers, photographs, newspaper clippings, printed materials, and awards of South Florida journalist and educator Kitty Oliver. ","The collection also contains the Race and Change Project, a group of multiple oral history interviews with African-Americans, European-Americans, and immigrants regarding their memories growing up in Broward County, the United States, and other countries. Subjects include family and community lifestyle, race relations and societal change from the late 1920's through the aftermath of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and desegregation. The collection contains audio and visual content of participants from the Race and Change Project including research composed by students taught by Kitty Oliver, and an essay written by Deborah Works entitled \"Historical Sketches and Rare Glimpses of the North Fork of the New River: a history of its natural and human environment\" (2001). The majority of Dr. Oliver's questionnaires, transcripts and interviews consist of ongoing research study of race and ethnic relations, geographical history and social change through the collection of oral histories of Whites, Blacks/African-Americans and immigrants of various Hispanic/Latinx, Caribbean and Asian backgrounds. Research sites include the South Florida cities of Hollywood, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Miami, Opa-locka, Delray Beach and Boca Raton; North Fork and Liberia – historically significant Black/African-American communities; towns along Florida's landmark Lake Okeechobee; Stranahan High School in Fort Lauderdale; and Ghana, West Africa – where women who have experienced America's racial climate shared their stories.","Some materials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"OLI\".","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2004.1","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1969-2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016"],"collection_ssim":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Kitty Oliver donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections on January 29, 2004 (Accession AARLCC-2004.1). Accruals were made in 2005 (Accession AARLCC-2005.1) and on July 29, 2021 (Accession AARLCC-2021.13). An additional accrual was transferred from the Broward County Historical Archives to AARLCC Special Collections on August 28, 2024 (Accession AARLCC-2024.10)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American women journalists -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","African Americans -- Race relations","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American women journalists -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","African Americans -- Race relations","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["39 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection contains eight series including: Series I. Correspondence, Series II: Personal Papers, Series III: Professional Papers, Series IV: Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Audio-Visual Materials, and Series VIII: Race and Change Project, 1999-2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Kitty Oliver Collection contains eight series including: Series I. Correspondence, Series II: Personal Papers, Series III: Professional Papers, Series IV: Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Audio-Visual Materials, and Series VIII: Race and Change Project, 1999-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Eloise \"Kitty\" Oliver is a veteran South Florida journalist, professor of creative nonfiction, memoir writing, oral history, and ethnic communication, and a professional jazz singer. Since the 1980s, she has produced landmark work as a cultural diversity researcher, documenting growing sociocultural conversions and multiculturalism that has become a reflection of contemporary American society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Oliver was born on December 16, 1947 in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1965, Kitty Oliver was one of the first five Black freshmen to enroll at the University of Florida and live on campus after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1965. She graduated in 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. During college, she met her Richard \"Ricky\" C. Oliver, Jr., who she married in 1969, and together they started a folk-rock musical group.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Kitty Oliver started working one of the first Black reporters and columnists for the Miami Herald, covering Broward and Miami-Dade County. She chronicled the history of the Black community in South Florida, including Provident Hospital, Dr. Von Mizell and Dr. James Sistrunk, Eula Johnson, and Samuel Morrison.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliver left the Miami Herald in 1990 to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing at Florida International University and graduated in 1994. This led to her writing \"Multicolored Memories of a Black Southern Girl,\" a collection autobiographical essays about coming of age with integration and cultural diversity in Jacksonville and attending the University of Florida, working in South Florida, and her international travel.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter earning her M.A., she began the Race and Change Oral History Project, collecting oral histories of minority groups in Hollywood, Florida. She worked as a fulltime professor of Creative Writing and Multicultural Literature, Oral History Writing, and Ethnic Communication at Florida International University from 1994 to 1996 and at Florida Atlantic University's Broward Campuses from 1996 to 2006. During that time, she developed the Race and Change oral history methodology for cross-cultural research by students and communities. The work includes the Race and Change Project, the Kitty Oliver Oral Histories Archive, and the multimedia audio, webcast radio and television Race and Change Initiative with intergenerational stories. She donated her collection of 125 interviews to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special collections in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliver completed a Ph.D. in Comparative Studies from Florida Atlantic University in 2009, focusing on race and ethnic communication. Her degree included the creation of the 10-part public television documentary series \"Crossing Cultures, Changing Lives\" featuring  archival Race and Change Oral Histories narrators.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kitty Oliver also specializes in books, television documentaries and literary performances which explore race and ethnic issues. Dr. Oliver conducts community oral history field work and is a member of the Oral History Association (OHA). Additionally, she serves as president of Kitty O. Enterprises, Inc. \u0026#x2013; which aids as a cultural diversity consulting firm located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Broward County).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer major public television and video productions include the PBS documentary series \"Celebrate...the Cultural Connections\" and a 10-part series, \"Crossing Cultures/Changing Lives\", which premiered in Florida, Spring, 2008 on WBEC-TV (Beacon-TV). Dr. Oliver's contemporary work includes ongoing lecture series detailing her Race and Change project. Additionally, she produced a book entitled \"Race and Change in Hollywood, Florida (Voices of America)\" in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kitty Oliver married Ricky Oliver in 1969, and they had two children, Kali and Brian Oliver. They divorced in 1989. Kitty Oliver married Arthur I. Musson, Jr. in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Eloise \"Kitty\" Oliver is a veteran South Florida journalist, professor of creative nonfiction, memoir writing, oral history, and ethnic communication, and a professional jazz singer. Since the 1980s, she has produced landmark work as a cultural diversity researcher, documenting growing sociocultural conversions and multiculturalism that has become a reflection of contemporary American society.","Dr. Oliver was born on December 16, 1947 in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1965, Kitty Oliver was one of the first five Black freshmen to enroll at the University of Florida and live on campus after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1965. She graduated in 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. During college, she met her Richard \"Ricky\" C. Oliver, Jr., who she married in 1969, and together they started a folk-rock musical group.","In 1971, Kitty Oliver started working one of the first Black reporters and columnists for the Miami Herald, covering Broward and Miami-Dade County. She chronicled the history of the Black community in South Florida, including Provident Hospital, Dr. Von Mizell and Dr. James Sistrunk, Eula Johnson, and Samuel Morrison.","Oliver left the Miami Herald in 1990 to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing at Florida International University and graduated in 1994. This led to her writing \"Multicolored Memories of a Black Southern Girl,\" a collection autobiographical essays about coming of age with integration and cultural diversity in Jacksonville and attending the University of Florida, working in South Florida, and her international travel.  ","After earning her M.A., she began the Race and Change Oral History Project, collecting oral histories of minority groups in Hollywood, Florida. She worked as a fulltime professor of Creative Writing and Multicultural Literature, Oral History Writing, and Ethnic Communication at Florida International University from 1994 to 1996 and at Florida Atlantic University's Broward Campuses from 1996 to 2006. During that time, she developed the Race and Change oral history methodology for cross-cultural research by students and communities. The work includes the Race and Change Project, the Kitty Oliver Oral Histories Archive, and the multimedia audio, webcast radio and television Race and Change Initiative with intergenerational stories. She donated her collection of 125 interviews to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special collections in 2004.","Oliver completed a Ph.D. in Comparative Studies from Florida Atlantic University in 2009, focusing on race and ethnic communication. Her degree included the creation of the 10-part public television documentary series \"Crossing Cultures, Changing Lives\" featuring  archival Race and Change Oral Histories narrators.","Dr. Kitty Oliver also specializes in books, television documentaries and literary performances which explore race and ethnic issues. Dr. Oliver conducts community oral history field work and is a member of the Oral History Association (OHA). Additionally, she serves as president of Kitty O. Enterprises, Inc. – which aids as a cultural diversity consulting firm located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Broward County).","Her major public television and video productions include the PBS documentary series \"Celebrate...the Cultural Connections\" and a 10-part series, \"Crossing Cultures/Changing Lives\", which premiered in Florida, Spring, 2008 on WBEC-TV (Beacon-TV). Dr. Oliver's contemporary work includes ongoing lecture series detailing her Race and Change project. Additionally, she produced a book entitled \"Race and Change in Hollywood, Florida (Voices of America)\" in 2000.","Dr. Kitty Oliver married Ricky Oliver in 1969, and they had two children, Kali and Brian Oliver. They divorced in 1989. Kitty Oliver married Arthur I. Musson, Jr. in 2018.","The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKitty Oliver Collection (AARLCC-2004.1), AALRCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kitty Oliver Collection (AARLCC-2004.1), AALRCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding-aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding-aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/k-oliver1/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Kitty Oliver Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Kitty Oliver Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection consists of correspondence, personal and professional papers, photographs, newspaper clippings, printed materials, and awards of South Florida journalist and educator Kitty Oliver. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains the Race and Change Project, a group of multiple oral history interviews with African-Americans, European-Americans, and immigrants regarding their memories growing up in Broward County, the United States, and other countries. Subjects include family and community lifestyle, race relations and societal change from the late 1920's through the aftermath of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and desegregation. The collection contains audio and visual content of participants from the Race and Change Project including research composed by students taught by Kitty Oliver, and an essay written by Deborah Works entitled \"Historical Sketches and Rare Glimpses of the North Fork of the New River: a history of its natural and human environment\" (2001). The majority of Dr. Oliver's questionnaires, transcripts and interviews consist of ongoing research study of race and ethnic relations, geographical history and social change through the collection of oral histories of Whites, Blacks/African-Americans and immigrants of various Hispanic/Latinx, Caribbean and Asian backgrounds. Research sites include the South Florida cities of Hollywood, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Miami, Opa-locka, Delray Beach and Boca Raton; North Fork and Liberia \u0026#x2013; historically significant Black/African-American communities; towns along Florida's landmark Lake Okeechobee; Stranahan High School in Fort Lauderdale; and Ghana, West Africa \u0026#x2013; where women who have experienced America's racial climate shared their stories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Kitty Oliver Collection consists of correspondence, personal and professional papers, photographs, newspaper clippings, printed materials, and awards of South Florida journalist and educator Kitty Oliver. ","The collection also contains the Race and Change Project, a group of multiple oral history interviews with African-Americans, European-Americans, and immigrants regarding their memories growing up in Broward County, the United States, and other countries. Subjects include family and community lifestyle, race relations and societal change from the late 1920's through the aftermath of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and desegregation. The collection contains audio and visual content of participants from the Race and Change Project including research composed by students taught by Kitty Oliver, and an essay written by Deborah Works entitled \"Historical Sketches and Rare Glimpses of the North Fork of the New River: a history of its natural and human environment\" (2001). The majority of Dr. Oliver's questionnaires, transcripts and interviews consist of ongoing research study of race and ethnic relations, geographical history and social change through the collection of oral histories of Whites, Blacks/African-Americans and immigrants of various Hispanic/Latinx, Caribbean and Asian backgrounds. Research sites include the South Florida cities of Hollywood, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Miami, Opa-locka, Delray Beach and Boca Raton; North Fork and Liberia – historically significant Black/African-American communities; towns along Florida's landmark Lake Okeechobee; Stranahan High School in Fort Lauderdale; and Ghana, West Africa – where women who have experienced America's racial climate shared their stories."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSome materials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"OLI\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Some materials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"OLI\"."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":418,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455827155451904,"_root_":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:08.218Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","title_filing_ssi":"Oliver, Kitty Collection","title_ssm":["Kitty Oliver Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kitty Oliver Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1969-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1969-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2004.1","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"text":["AARLCC.2004.1","/repositories/2/resources/22","Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016","African American women journalists -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","African Americans -- Race relations","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings","The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.","The Kitty Oliver Collection contains eight series including: Series I. Correspondence, Series II: Personal Papers, Series III: Professional Papers, Series IV: Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Audio-Visual Materials, and Series VIII: Race and Change Project, 1999-2005.","Dr. Eloise \"Kitty\" Oliver is a veteran South Florida journalist, professor of creative nonfiction, memoir writing, oral history, and ethnic communication, and a professional jazz singer. Since the 1980s, she has produced landmark work as a cultural diversity researcher, documenting growing sociocultural conversions and multiculturalism that has become a reflection of contemporary American society.","Dr. Oliver was born on December 16, 1947 in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1965, Kitty Oliver was one of the first five Black freshmen to enroll at the University of Florida and live on campus after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1965. She graduated in 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. During college, she met her Richard \"Ricky\" C. Oliver, Jr., who she married in 1969, and together they started a folk-rock musical group.","In 1971, Kitty Oliver started working one of the first Black reporters and columnists for the Miami Herald, covering Broward and Miami-Dade County. She chronicled the history of the Black community in South Florida, including Provident Hospital, Dr. Von Mizell and Dr. James Sistrunk, Eula Johnson, and Samuel Morrison.","Oliver left the Miami Herald in 1990 to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing at Florida International University and graduated in 1994. This led to her writing \"Multicolored Memories of a Black Southern Girl,\" a collection autobiographical essays about coming of age with integration and cultural diversity in Jacksonville and attending the University of Florida, working in South Florida, and her international travel.  ","After earning her M.A., she began the Race and Change Oral History Project, collecting oral histories of minority groups in Hollywood, Florida. She worked as a fulltime professor of Creative Writing and Multicultural Literature, Oral History Writing, and Ethnic Communication at Florida International University from 1994 to 1996 and at Florida Atlantic University's Broward Campuses from 1996 to 2006. During that time, she developed the Race and Change oral history methodology for cross-cultural research by students and communities. The work includes the Race and Change Project, the Kitty Oliver Oral Histories Archive, and the multimedia audio, webcast radio and television Race and Change Initiative with intergenerational stories. She donated her collection of 125 interviews to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special collections in 2004.","Oliver completed a Ph.D. in Comparative Studies from Florida Atlantic University in 2009, focusing on race and ethnic communication. Her degree included the creation of the 10-part public television documentary series \"Crossing Cultures, Changing Lives\" featuring  archival Race and Change Oral Histories narrators.","Dr. Kitty Oliver also specializes in books, television documentaries and literary performances which explore race and ethnic issues. Dr. Oliver conducts community oral history field work and is a member of the Oral History Association (OHA). Additionally, she serves as president of Kitty O. Enterprises, Inc. – which aids as a cultural diversity consulting firm located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Broward County).","Her major public television and video productions include the PBS documentary series \"Celebrate...the Cultural Connections\" and a 10-part series, \"Crossing Cultures/Changing Lives\", which premiered in Florida, Spring, 2008 on WBEC-TV (Beacon-TV). Dr. Oliver's contemporary work includes ongoing lecture series detailing her Race and Change project. Additionally, she produced a book entitled \"Race and Change in Hollywood, Florida (Voices of America)\" in 2000.","Dr. Kitty Oliver married Ricky Oliver in 1969, and they had two children, Kali and Brian Oliver. They divorced in 1989. Kitty Oliver married Arthur I. Musson, Jr. in 2018.","The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.","This collection received file level processing. This finding-aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Kitty Oliver Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Kitty Oliver Collection consists of correspondence, personal and professional papers, photographs, newspaper clippings, printed materials, and awards of South Florida journalist and educator Kitty Oliver. ","The collection also contains the Race and Change Project, a group of multiple oral history interviews with African-Americans, European-Americans, and immigrants regarding their memories growing up in Broward County, the United States, and other countries. Subjects include family and community lifestyle, race relations and societal change from the late 1920's through the aftermath of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and desegregation. The collection contains audio and visual content of participants from the Race and Change Project including research composed by students taught by Kitty Oliver, and an essay written by Deborah Works entitled \"Historical Sketches and Rare Glimpses of the North Fork of the New River: a history of its natural and human environment\" (2001). The majority of Dr. Oliver's questionnaires, transcripts and interviews consist of ongoing research study of race and ethnic relations, geographical history and social change through the collection of oral histories of Whites, Blacks/African-Americans and immigrants of various Hispanic/Latinx, Caribbean and Asian backgrounds. Research sites include the South Florida cities of Hollywood, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Miami, Opa-locka, Delray Beach and Boca Raton; North Fork and Liberia – historically significant Black/African-American communities; towns along Florida's landmark Lake Okeechobee; Stranahan High School in Fort Lauderdale; and Ghana, West Africa – where women who have experienced America's racial climate shared their stories.","Some materials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"OLI\".","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2004.1","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1969-2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016"],"collection_ssim":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Kitty Oliver donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections on January 29, 2004 (Accession AARLCC-2004.1). Accruals were made in 2005 (Accession AARLCC-2005.1) and on July 29, 2021 (Accession AARLCC-2021.13). An additional accrual was transferred from the Broward County Historical Archives to AARLCC Special Collections on August 28, 2024 (Accession AARLCC-2024.10)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American women journalists -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","African Americans -- Race relations","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American women journalists -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","African Americans -- Race relations","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["39 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection contains eight series including: Series I. Correspondence, Series II: Personal Papers, Series III: Professional Papers, Series IV: Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Audio-Visual Materials, and Series VIII: Race and Change Project, 1999-2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Kitty Oliver Collection contains eight series including: Series I. Correspondence, Series II: Personal Papers, Series III: Professional Papers, Series IV: Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Audio-Visual Materials, and Series VIII: Race and Change Project, 1999-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Eloise \"Kitty\" Oliver is a veteran South Florida journalist, professor of creative nonfiction, memoir writing, oral history, and ethnic communication, and a professional jazz singer. Since the 1980s, she has produced landmark work as a cultural diversity researcher, documenting growing sociocultural conversions and multiculturalism that has become a reflection of contemporary American society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Oliver was born on December 16, 1947 in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1965, Kitty Oliver was one of the first five Black freshmen to enroll at the University of Florida and live on campus after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1965. She graduated in 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. During college, she met her Richard \"Ricky\" C. Oliver, Jr., who she married in 1969, and together they started a folk-rock musical group.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Kitty Oliver started working one of the first Black reporters and columnists for the Miami Herald, covering Broward and Miami-Dade County. She chronicled the history of the Black community in South Florida, including Provident Hospital, Dr. Von Mizell and Dr. James Sistrunk, Eula Johnson, and Samuel Morrison.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliver left the Miami Herald in 1990 to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing at Florida International University and graduated in 1994. This led to her writing \"Multicolored Memories of a Black Southern Girl,\" a collection autobiographical essays about coming of age with integration and cultural diversity in Jacksonville and attending the University of Florida, working in South Florida, and her international travel.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter earning her M.A., she began the Race and Change Oral History Project, collecting oral histories of minority groups in Hollywood, Florida. She worked as a fulltime professor of Creative Writing and Multicultural Literature, Oral History Writing, and Ethnic Communication at Florida International University from 1994 to 1996 and at Florida Atlantic University's Broward Campuses from 1996 to 2006. During that time, she developed the Race and Change oral history methodology for cross-cultural research by students and communities. The work includes the Race and Change Project, the Kitty Oliver Oral Histories Archive, and the multimedia audio, webcast radio and television Race and Change Initiative with intergenerational stories. She donated her collection of 125 interviews to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special collections in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliver completed a Ph.D. in Comparative Studies from Florida Atlantic University in 2009, focusing on race and ethnic communication. Her degree included the creation of the 10-part public television documentary series \"Crossing Cultures, Changing Lives\" featuring  archival Race and Change Oral Histories narrators.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kitty Oliver also specializes in books, television documentaries and literary performances which explore race and ethnic issues. Dr. Oliver conducts community oral history field work and is a member of the Oral History Association (OHA). Additionally, she serves as president of Kitty O. Enterprises, Inc. \u0026#x2013; which aids as a cultural diversity consulting firm located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Broward County).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer major public television and video productions include the PBS documentary series \"Celebrate...the Cultural Connections\" and a 10-part series, \"Crossing Cultures/Changing Lives\", which premiered in Florida, Spring, 2008 on WBEC-TV (Beacon-TV). Dr. Oliver's contemporary work includes ongoing lecture series detailing her Race and Change project. Additionally, she produced a book entitled \"Race and Change in Hollywood, Florida (Voices of America)\" in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kitty Oliver married Ricky Oliver in 1969, and they had two children, Kali and Brian Oliver. They divorced in 1989. Kitty Oliver married Arthur I. Musson, Jr. in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Eloise \"Kitty\" Oliver is a veteran South Florida journalist, professor of creative nonfiction, memoir writing, oral history, and ethnic communication, and a professional jazz singer. Since the 1980s, she has produced landmark work as a cultural diversity researcher, documenting growing sociocultural conversions and multiculturalism that has become a reflection of contemporary American society.","Dr. Oliver was born on December 16, 1947 in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1965, Kitty Oliver was one of the first five Black freshmen to enroll at the University of Florida and live on campus after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1965. She graduated in 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. During college, she met her Richard \"Ricky\" C. Oliver, Jr., who she married in 1969, and together they started a folk-rock musical group.","In 1971, Kitty Oliver started working one of the first Black reporters and columnists for the Miami Herald, covering Broward and Miami-Dade County. She chronicled the history of the Black community in South Florida, including Provident Hospital, Dr. Von Mizell and Dr. James Sistrunk, Eula Johnson, and Samuel Morrison.","Oliver left the Miami Herald in 1990 to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing at Florida International University and graduated in 1994. This led to her writing \"Multicolored Memories of a Black Southern Girl,\" a collection autobiographical essays about coming of age with integration and cultural diversity in Jacksonville and attending the University of Florida, working in South Florida, and her international travel.  ","After earning her M.A., she began the Race and Change Oral History Project, collecting oral histories of minority groups in Hollywood, Florida. She worked as a fulltime professor of Creative Writing and Multicultural Literature, Oral History Writing, and Ethnic Communication at Florida International University from 1994 to 1996 and at Florida Atlantic University's Broward Campuses from 1996 to 2006. During that time, she developed the Race and Change oral history methodology for cross-cultural research by students and communities. The work includes the Race and Change Project, the Kitty Oliver Oral Histories Archive, and the multimedia audio, webcast radio and television Race and Change Initiative with intergenerational stories. She donated her collection of 125 interviews to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special collections in 2004.","Oliver completed a Ph.D. in Comparative Studies from Florida Atlantic University in 2009, focusing on race and ethnic communication. Her degree included the creation of the 10-part public television documentary series \"Crossing Cultures, Changing Lives\" featuring  archival Race and Change Oral Histories narrators.","Dr. Kitty Oliver also specializes in books, television documentaries and literary performances which explore race and ethnic issues. Dr. Oliver conducts community oral history field work and is a member of the Oral History Association (OHA). Additionally, she serves as president of Kitty O. Enterprises, Inc. – which aids as a cultural diversity consulting firm located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Broward County).","Her major public television and video productions include the PBS documentary series \"Celebrate...the Cultural Connections\" and a 10-part series, \"Crossing Cultures/Changing Lives\", which premiered in Florida, Spring, 2008 on WBEC-TV (Beacon-TV). Dr. Oliver's contemporary work includes ongoing lecture series detailing her Race and Change project. Additionally, she produced a book entitled \"Race and Change in Hollywood, Florida (Voices of America)\" in 2000.","Dr. Kitty Oliver married Ricky Oliver in 1969, and they had two children, Kali and Brian Oliver. They divorced in 1989. Kitty Oliver married Arthur I. Musson, Jr. in 2018.","The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKitty Oliver Collection (AARLCC-2004.1), AALRCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kitty Oliver Collection (AARLCC-2004.1), AALRCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding-aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding-aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/k-oliver1/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Kitty Oliver Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Kitty Oliver Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection consists of correspondence, personal and professional papers, photographs, newspaper clippings, printed materials, and awards of South Florida journalist and educator Kitty Oliver. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains the Race and Change Project, a group of multiple oral history interviews with African-Americans, European-Americans, and immigrants regarding their memories growing up in Broward County, the United States, and other countries. Subjects include family and community lifestyle, race relations and societal change from the late 1920's through the aftermath of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and desegregation. The collection contains audio and visual content of participants from the Race and Change Project including research composed by students taught by Kitty Oliver, and an essay written by Deborah Works entitled \"Historical Sketches and Rare Glimpses of the North Fork of the New River: a history of its natural and human environment\" (2001). The majority of Dr. Oliver's questionnaires, transcripts and interviews consist of ongoing research study of race and ethnic relations, geographical history and social change through the collection of oral histories of Whites, Blacks/African-Americans and immigrants of various Hispanic/Latinx, Caribbean and Asian backgrounds. Research sites include the South Florida cities of Hollywood, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Miami, Opa-locka, Delray Beach and Boca Raton; North Fork and Liberia \u0026#x2013; historically significant Black/African-American communities; towns along Florida's landmark Lake Okeechobee; Stranahan High School in Fort Lauderdale; and Ghana, West Africa \u0026#x2013; where women who have experienced America's racial climate shared their stories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Kitty Oliver Collection consists of correspondence, personal and professional papers, photographs, newspaper clippings, printed materials, and awards of South Florida journalist and educator Kitty Oliver. ","The collection also contains the Race and Change Project, a group of multiple oral history interviews with African-Americans, European-Americans, and immigrants regarding their memories growing up in Broward County, the United States, and other countries. Subjects include family and community lifestyle, race relations and societal change from the late 1920's through the aftermath of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and desegregation. The collection contains audio and visual content of participants from the Race and Change Project including research composed by students taught by Kitty Oliver, and an essay written by Deborah Works entitled \"Historical Sketches and Rare Glimpses of the North Fork of the New River: a history of its natural and human environment\" (2001). The majority of Dr. Oliver's questionnaires, transcripts and interviews consist of ongoing research study of race and ethnic relations, geographical history and social change through the collection of oral histories of Whites, Blacks/African-Americans and immigrants of various Hispanic/Latinx, Caribbean and Asian backgrounds. Research sites include the South Florida cities of Hollywood, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Miami, Opa-locka, Delray Beach and Boca Raton; North Fork and Liberia – historically significant Black/African-American communities; towns along Florida's landmark Lake Okeechobee; Stranahan High School in Fort Lauderdale; and Ghana, West Africa – where women who have experienced America's racial climate shared their stories."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSome materials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"OLI\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Some materials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"OLI\"."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":418,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455827155451904,"_root_":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:08.218Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6"}},{"id":"51793d0a63083e99e5c1d40e_aspace_c67f51ebcc1cda7bf99eff42ac44ee7a","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Kleist Health Education Center Groundbreaking Ceremony, March 18, 2004","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/51793d0a63083e99e5c1d40e_aspace_c67f51ebcc1cda7bf99eff42ac44ee7a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c67f51ebcc1cda7bf99eff42ac44ee7a","ref_ssm":["aspace_c67f51ebcc1cda7bf99eff42ac44ee7a","aspace_c67f51ebcc1cda7bf99eff42ac44ee7a"],"id":"51793d0a63083e99e5c1d40e_aspace_c67f51ebcc1cda7bf99eff42ac44ee7a","title_filing_ssi":"Kleist Health Education Center Groundbreaking Ceremony","title_ssm":["Kleist Health Education Center Groundbreaking Ceremony"],"title_tesim":["Kleist Health Education Center Groundbreaking Ceremony"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 18, 2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["March 18, 2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kleist Health Education Center Groundbreaking Ceremony, March 18, 2004"],"text":["Kleist Health Education Center Groundbreaking Ceremony, March 18, 2004","Special Events, 1995-2022","/repositories/3/archival_objects/34813"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["51793d0a63083e99e5c1d40e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Special Events, 1995-2022"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Special Events, 1995-2022"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/34813"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Special Events, 1995-2022"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":181,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[2004],"_nest_path_":"/components#41","_nest_parent_":"51793d0a63083e99e5c1d40e","_root_":"51793d0a63083e99e5c1d40e","_version_":1870842629364645888,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:02:45.655Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"51793d0a63083e99e5c1d40e","title_filing_ssi":"Office of University Advancement: Special Events","title_ssm":["Special Events"],"title_tesim":["Special Events"],"ead_ssi":"51793d0a63083e99e5c1d40e","unitdate_ssm":["1995-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1995-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.04.06","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"text":["01.04.06","/repositories/3/resources/79","Special Events, 1995-2022","This collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","This collection contains planning documents and promotional materials related to events put on by FGCU's Office of University Advancement.","Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","University Advancement","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.04.06","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1995-2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Special Events, 1995-2022"],"collection_title_tesim":["Special Events, 1995-2022"],"collection_ssim":["Special Events, 1995-2022"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["University Advancement"],"creator_ssim":["University Advancement"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University Advancement"],"creators_ssim":["University Advancement"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains planning documents and promotional materials related to events put on by FGCU's Office of University Advancement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains planning documents and promotional materials related to events put on by FGCU's Office of University Advancement."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","University Advancement"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","University Advancement"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":433,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870842629364645888,"_root_":"51793d0a63083e99e5c1d40e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:02:45.655Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/51793d0a63083e99e5c1d40e_aspace_c67f51ebcc1cda7bf99eff42ac44ee7a"}},{"id":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. The Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","title_ssm":["Knights Racing collection"],"title_tesim":["Knights Racing collection"],"ead_ssi":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","unitdate_ssm":["1972-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237"],"text":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237","Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)","This collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item.","The Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.","The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. ","The Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. ","At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their  wesbite .","This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.","Series I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens’ Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.","Series II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. ","Series III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers","Elgohary, Tarek","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing"],"creators_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Tarek Elgohary transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (Accession no. CFU2018_28)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.","The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. ","The Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. ","At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], Knights Racing collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], Knights Racing collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their \u003cextref href=\"https://knightsracing.cecs.ucf.edu/\"\u003ewesbite\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their  wesbite ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens\u0026#x92; Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.","Series I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens’ Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.","Series II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. ","Series III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f4f49c0aca04d704d23ed90546d3e30\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers","Elgohary, Tarek"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers"],"persname_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":123,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858690893971456,"_root_":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:03.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","title_ssm":["Knights Racing collection"],"title_tesim":["Knights Racing collection"],"ead_ssi":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","unitdate_ssm":["1972-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237"],"text":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237","Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)","This collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item.","The Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.","The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. ","The Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. ","At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their  wesbite .","This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.","Series I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens’ Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.","Series II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. ","Series III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers","Elgohary, Tarek","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing"],"creators_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Tarek Elgohary transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (Accession no. CFU2018_28)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.","The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. ","The Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. ","At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], Knights Racing collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], Knights Racing collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their \u003cextref href=\"https://knightsracing.cecs.ucf.edu/\"\u003ewesbite\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their  wesbite ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens\u0026#x92; Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.","Series I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens’ Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.","Series II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. ","Series III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f4f49c0aca04d704d23ed90546d3e30\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers","Elgohary, Tarek"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers"],"persname_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":123,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858690893971456,"_root_":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:03.129Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c"}},{"id":"63f59346ddd5736be7b6ca0c_aspace_7371a2865b9b92f155b83736ddd69c0d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Koreshan Unity / College of Life Foundation Grant, 2004","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/63f59346ddd5736be7b6ca0c_aspace_7371a2865b9b92f155b83736ddd69c0d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7371a2865b9b92f155b83736ddd69c0d","ref_ssm":["aspace_7371a2865b9b92f155b83736ddd69c0d","aspace_7371a2865b9b92f155b83736ddd69c0d"],"id":"63f59346ddd5736be7b6ca0c_aspace_7371a2865b9b92f155b83736ddd69c0d","title_filing_ssi":"Koreshan Unity / College of Life Foundation Grant","title_ssm":["Koreshan Unity / College of Life Foundation Grant"],"title_tesim":["Koreshan Unity / College of Life Foundation Grant"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Koreshan Unity / College of Life Foundation Grant, 2004"],"text":["Koreshan Unity / College of Life Foundation Grant, 2004","President William C. Merwin, 1999-2007","Office Administration, 1999-2007","/repositories/3/archival_objects/36808","English","box 74","folder 33"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["63f59346ddd5736be7b6ca0c","63f59346ddd5736be7b6ca0c_aspace_1867"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["President William C. Merwin, 1999-2007","Office Administration, 1999-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["President William C. Merwin, 1999-2007","Office Administration, 1999-2007"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Sub-sub-series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/36808"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["President William C. Merwin, 1999-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":222,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection contains some restricted files. Please contact the Univeristy Archivist for details."],"date_range_isim":[2004],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 74","folder 33"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#196","_nest_parent_":"63f59346ddd5736be7b6ca0c_aspace_1867","_root_":"63f59346ddd5736be7b6ca0c","_version_":1870842629572263936,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:02:45.850Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"63f59346ddd5736be7b6ca0c","title_filing_ssi":"President's Office: William C. Merwin","title_ssm":["President William C. Merwin"],"title_tesim":["President William C. Merwin"],"ead_ssi":"63f59346ddd5736be7b6ca0c","unitdate_ssm":["1999-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1999-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.01.05","/repositories/3/resources/83"],"text":["01.01.05","/repositories/3/resources/83","President William C. Merwin, 1999-2007","The collection contains some restricted files. Please contact the Univeristy Archivist for details.","The collection contains four sub-sub-series including Correspondences, documentation regarding the expansion of FGCU, Office Administration, and Environmental Planning. The first part of this sub-series, Correspondences, is arranged chronologically; followed by Transitions and Expansion which is also arranged chronologically. The last part of the sub-series, Office Administration, is arranged alphabetically by subject, and chronologically within the subjects. All large scale items can be found at the end of the sub-series.","The collection consists of documentation regarding the second official University President, William C. Merwin.","Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","Azul the Eagle, 2008 - Present","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.01.05","/repositories/3/resources/83"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["President William C. Merwin, 1999-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["President William C. Merwin, 1999-2007"],"collection_ssim":["President William C. Merwin, 1999-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains some restricted files. Please contact the Univeristy Archivist for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection contains some restricted files. Please contact the Univeristy Archivist for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains four sub-sub-series including Correspondences, documentation regarding the expansion of FGCU, Office Administration, and Environmental Planning. The first part of this sub-series, Correspondences, is arranged chronologically; followed by Transitions and Expansion which is also arranged chronologically. The last part of the sub-series, Office Administration, is arranged alphabetically by subject, and chronologically within the subjects. All large scale items can be found at the end of the sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection contains four sub-sub-series including Correspondences, documentation regarding the expansion of FGCU, Office Administration, and Environmental Planning. The first part of this sub-series, Correspondences, is arranged chronologically; followed by Transitions and Expansion which is also arranged chronologically. The last part of the sub-series, Office Administration, is arranged alphabetically by subject, and chronologically within the subjects. All large scale items can be found at the end of the sub-series."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of documentation regarding the second official University President, William C. Merwin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of documentation regarding the second official University President, William C. Merwin."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","Azul the Eagle, 2008 - Present"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Azul the Eagle, 2008 - Present"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":371,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870842629572263936,"_root_":"63f59346ddd5736be7b6ca0c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:02:45.850Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/63f59346ddd5736be7b6ca0c_aspace_7371a2865b9b92f155b83736ddd69c0d"}},{"id":"2b9161b933ca58e1501b2454","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago, 1973-2013, Date acquired: 04/01/2014, bulk 1973-2013","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2b9161b933ca58e1501b2454#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2b9161b933ca58e1501b2454#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago are a Tampa based group dedicated to the preservation and enhancement of Tampa's rich Latin heritage and culture. 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The Krewe participates in the annual Gasparilla Pirate Festival in Tampa, Florida, including the Knight Parade where they raise funds for charity.","Note written by ","Processed","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago are a Tampa based group dedicated to the preservation and enhancement of Tampa's rich Latin heritage and culture. 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St. James was a disciple of Jesus Christ and was a prominent figure in Spain.  In AD 44 he was executed by Herod Agrippa in Jerusalem. His followers brought his body back to Spain and this sparked a pilgrimage for Christianity, called \"The Way of St. James.\"  By the 12\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e century war threatened the safety of passage for pilgrims and a brotherhood of knights arose to protect Christians on pilgrimage: they were called the Knights of Sant' Yago.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToday the Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago is a local Tampa, Florida organization that has dedicated itself to the perpetuation and enhancement of the city's proud Latin heritage and culture. The Krewe was established in 1970 by Dr. Henry J. Fernandezand and by 1972 the first gathering was held. Currently there are 300 members that uphold the Latin traditions. The Krewe participates in the annual Gasparilla Pirate Festival in Tampa, Florida, including the Knight Parade where they raise funds for charity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago arose from the brotherhood of the \"Caballeros\" Royal Order of St. James. St. James was a disciple of Jesus Christ and was a prominent figure in Spain.  In AD 44 he was executed by Herod Agrippa in Jerusalem. His followers brought his body back to Spain and this sparked a pilgrimage for Christianity, called \"The Way of St. James.\"  By the 12 th  century war threatened the safety of passage for pilgrims and a brotherhood of knights arose to protect Christians on pilgrimage: they were called the Knights of Sant' Yago.","Today the Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago is a local Tampa, Florida organization that has dedicated itself to the perpetuation and enhancement of the city's proud Latin heritage and culture. The Krewe was established in 1970 by Dr. Henry J. Fernandezand and by 1972 the first gathering was held. Currently there are 300 members that uphold the Latin traditions. The Krewe participates in the annual Gasparilla Pirate Festival in Tampa, Florida, including the Knight Parade where they raise funds for charity.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKrewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6df89fd2b06b1ae8de0095b07dd09f0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago are a Tampa based group dedicated to the preservation and enhancement of Tampa's rich Latin heritage and culture. 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The collection contains files, photos, and event programs for the Tampa Knight Parade and the Gasparilla Parade from 1973- 2013."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":72,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2b9161b933ca58e1501b2454","timestamp":"2026-07-08T03:51:23.766Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2b9161b933ca58e1501b2454","title_ssm":["Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago"],"title_tesim":["Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago"],"ead_ssi":"2b9161b933ca58e1501b2454","unitdate_ssm":["1973-2013","1973-2013","Date acquired: 04/01/2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1973-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2013"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/01/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2014-06","/repositories/2/resources/219"],"text":["MS-2014-06","/repositories/2/resources/219","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago, 1973-2013, Date acquired: 04/01/2014, bulk 1973-2013","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","University of South Florida -- History","no restrictions.","Arranged chronologically by material type.","The Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago arose from the brotherhood of the \"Caballeros\" Royal Order of St. James. 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The Krewe participates in the annual Gasparilla Pirate Festival in Tampa, Florida, including the Knight Parade where they raise funds for charity.","Note written by ","Processed","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago are a Tampa based group dedicated to the preservation and enhancement of Tampa's rich Latin heritage and culture. 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His followers brought his body back to Spain and this sparked a pilgrimage for Christianity, called \"The Way of St. James.\"  By the 12 th  century war threatened the safety of passage for pilgrims and a brotherhood of knights arose to protect Christians on pilgrimage: they were called the Knights of Sant' Yago.","Today the Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago is a local Tampa, Florida organization that has dedicated itself to the perpetuation and enhancement of the city's proud Latin heritage and culture. The Krewe was established in 1970 by Dr. Henry J. Fernandezand and by 1972 the first gathering was held. Currently there are 300 members that uphold the Latin traditions. 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[2004],"containers_ssim":["box 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1/components#1/components#2","_nest_parent_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_2593d0ac5877f93a0cfa91f11c98366a","_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","unitdate_ssm":["1957-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"text":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. ","The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. 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Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. 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