{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026page=137","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026page=136","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026page=138","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026page=368"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":137,"next_page":138,"prev_page":136,"total_pages":368,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1360,"total_count":3678,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Omicron Delta Kappa Records collection consists of administrative records for the Florida State University Seminole Circle of ODK. These include meeting minutes, alumni records and lists, various correspondence and programs and photographs from tapping and initiation ceremonies throughout the years. including a initiates register dating to the foundation of the circle. This register contains the signatures of all initiates from 1950 to 2007. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911","title_ssm":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records"],"ead_ssi":"73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2007","1974-2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-014","/repositories/10/resources/1334"],"text":["MSS 2008-014","/repositories/10/resources/1334","Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003","Greek letter societies--Florida--Tallahassee","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Omicron Delta Kappa, the National Leadership Honor Society, was founded December 3, 1914 at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia by 15 student and faculty leaders. Omicron Delta Kappa is unique as an honors society in its focus on extracurricular activities as well as academics. Chapters are called Circles, and are located on over 300 campuses throughout the nation.\n Founded in May 13, 1950, the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa counts such luminaries as former Governor Reubin Askew, Chief Justice Alan Sundberg, Coach and television personality Lee Corso, Judge James Joanos, and Coach Dick Howser as members. The Seminole Circle of ODK also sponsors the yearly Grads Made Good breakfast which honors three FSU alumni who have made major contributions to their field.","Formerly held by the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa","Processed by Carlos Pearman in October 2008","The Omicron Delta Kappa Records collection consists of administrative records for the Florida State University Seminole Circle of ODK. These include meeting minutes, alumni records and lists, various correspondence and programs and photographs from tapping and initiation ceremonies throughout the years. including a initiates register dating to the foundation of the circle. This register contains the signatures of all initiates from 1950 to 2007.\n A large segment of the collection is dedicated to the Grads Made Good breakfast held during homecoming week. This section of records includes correspondence, nomination requests, congratulations letters, selection procedures, and the speech notes of Dr. Stephen S. Winters. Of note are the large number of yearly pamphlets and photographs of the awards breakfast itself.\nMost records for this collection fall between the years of 1974 and 2006. Earlier records are scant, with only the initiates register and a handful of clippings accounting for those years between 1950 and 1974.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Omicron Delta Kappa","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-014","/repositories/10/resources/1334"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Annelise Leysieffer in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Greek letter societies--Florida--Tallahassee"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Greek letter societies--Florida--Tallahassee"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOmicron Delta Kappa, the National Leadership Honor Society, was founded December 3, 1914 at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia by 15 student and faculty leaders. Omicron Delta Kappa is unique as an honors society in its focus on extracurricular activities as well as academics. Chapters are called Circles, and are located on over 300 campuses throughout the nation.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFounded in May 13, 1950, the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa counts such luminaries as former Governor Reubin Askew, Chief Justice Alan Sundberg, Coach and television personality Lee Corso, Judge James Joanos, and Coach Dick Howser as members. The Seminole Circle of ODK also sponsors the yearly Grads Made Good breakfast which honors three FSU alumni who have made major contributions to their field.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Omicron Delta Kappa, the National Leadership Honor Society, was founded December 3, 1914 at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia by 15 student and faculty leaders. Omicron Delta Kappa is unique as an honors society in its focus on extracurricular activities as well as academics. Chapters are called Circles, and are located on over 300 campuses throughout the nation.\n Founded in May 13, 1950, the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa counts such luminaries as former Governor Reubin Askew, Chief Justice Alan Sundberg, Coach and television personality Lee Corso, Judge James Joanos, and Coach Dick Howser as members. The Seminole Circle of ODK also sponsors the yearly Grads Made Good breakfast which honors three FSU alumni who have made major contributions to their field."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormerly held by the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Formerly held by the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-014\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-014"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Carlos Pearman in October 2008\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Carlos Pearman in October 2008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Omicron Delta Kappa Records collection consists of administrative records for the Florida State University Seminole Circle of ODK. These include meeting minutes, alumni records and lists, various correspondence and programs and photographs from tapping and initiation ceremonies throughout the years. including a initiates register dating to the foundation of the circle. This register contains the signatures of all initiates from 1950 to 2007.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA large segment of the collection is dedicated to the Grads Made Good breakfast held during homecoming week. This section of records includes correspondence, nomination requests, congratulations letters, selection procedures, and the speech notes of Dr. Stephen S. Winters. Of note are the large number of yearly pamphlets and photographs of the awards breakfast itself.\nMost records for this collection fall between the years of 1974 and 2006. Earlier records are scant, with only the initiates register and a handful of clippings accounting for those years between 1950 and 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Omicron Delta Kappa Records collection consists of administrative records for the Florida State University Seminole Circle of ODK. These include meeting minutes, alumni records and lists, various correspondence and programs and photographs from tapping and initiation ceremonies throughout the years. including a initiates register dating to the foundation of the circle. This register contains the signatures of all initiates from 1950 to 2007.\n A large segment of the collection is dedicated to the Grads Made Good breakfast held during homecoming week. This section of records includes correspondence, nomination requests, congratulations letters, selection procedures, and the speech notes of Dr. Stephen S. Winters. Of note are the large number of yearly pamphlets and photographs of the awards breakfast itself.\nMost records for this collection fall between the years of 1974 and 2006. Earlier records are scant, with only the initiates register and a handful of clippings accounting for those years between 1950 and 1974."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Omicron Delta Kappa","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Omicron Delta Kappa","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Omicron Delta Kappa"],"persname_ssim":["Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857296320397312,"_root_":"73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:53.161Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911","title_ssm":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records"],"ead_ssi":"73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2007","1974-2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-014","/repositories/10/resources/1334"],"text":["MSS 2008-014","/repositories/10/resources/1334","Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003","Greek letter societies--Florida--Tallahassee","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Omicron Delta Kappa, the National Leadership Honor Society, was founded December 3, 1914 at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia by 15 student and faculty leaders. Omicron Delta Kappa is unique as an honors society in its focus on extracurricular activities as well as academics. Chapters are called Circles, and are located on over 300 campuses throughout the nation.\n Founded in May 13, 1950, the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa counts such luminaries as former Governor Reubin Askew, Chief Justice Alan Sundberg, Coach and television personality Lee Corso, Judge James Joanos, and Coach Dick Howser as members. The Seminole Circle of ODK also sponsors the yearly Grads Made Good breakfast which honors three FSU alumni who have made major contributions to their field.","Formerly held by the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa","Processed by Carlos Pearman in October 2008","The Omicron Delta Kappa Records collection consists of administrative records for the Florida State University Seminole Circle of ODK. These include meeting minutes, alumni records and lists, various correspondence and programs and photographs from tapping and initiation ceremonies throughout the years. including a initiates register dating to the foundation of the circle. This register contains the signatures of all initiates from 1950 to 2007.\n A large segment of the collection is dedicated to the Grads Made Good breakfast held during homecoming week. This section of records includes correspondence, nomination requests, congratulations letters, selection procedures, and the speech notes of Dr. Stephen S. Winters. Of note are the large number of yearly pamphlets and photographs of the awards breakfast itself.\nMost records for this collection fall between the years of 1974 and 2006. Earlier records are scant, with only the initiates register and a handful of clippings accounting for those years between 1950 and 1974.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Omicron Delta Kappa","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-014","/repositories/10/resources/1334"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOmicron Delta Kappa, the National Leadership Honor Society, was founded December 3, 1914 at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia by 15 student and faculty leaders. Omicron Delta Kappa is unique as an honors society in its focus on extracurricular activities as well as academics. Chapters are called Circles, and are located on over 300 campuses throughout the nation.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFounded in May 13, 1950, the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa counts such luminaries as former Governor Reubin Askew, Chief Justice Alan Sundberg, Coach and television personality Lee Corso, Judge James Joanos, and Coach Dick Howser as members. The Seminole Circle of ODK also sponsors the yearly Grads Made Good breakfast which honors three FSU alumni who have made major contributions to their field.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Omicron Delta Kappa, the National Leadership Honor Society, was founded December 3, 1914 at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia by 15 student and faculty leaders. Omicron Delta Kappa is unique as an honors society in its focus on extracurricular activities as well as academics. Chapters are called Circles, and are located on over 300 campuses throughout the nation.\n Founded in May 13, 1950, the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa counts such luminaries as former Governor Reubin Askew, Chief Justice Alan Sundberg, Coach and television personality Lee Corso, Judge James Joanos, and Coach Dick Howser as members. The Seminole Circle of ODK also sponsors the yearly Grads Made Good breakfast which honors three FSU alumni who have made major contributions to their field."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormerly held by the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Formerly held by the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-014\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-014"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Carlos Pearman in October 2008\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Carlos Pearman in October 2008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Omicron Delta Kappa Records collection consists of administrative records for the Florida State University Seminole Circle of ODK. These include meeting minutes, alumni records and lists, various correspondence and programs and photographs from tapping and initiation ceremonies throughout the years. including a initiates register dating to the foundation of the circle. This register contains the signatures of all initiates from 1950 to 2007.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA large segment of the collection is dedicated to the Grads Made Good breakfast held during homecoming week. This section of records includes correspondence, nomination requests, congratulations letters, selection procedures, and the speech notes of Dr. Stephen S. Winters. Of note are the large number of yearly pamphlets and photographs of the awards breakfast itself.\nMost records for this collection fall between the years of 1974 and 2006. Earlier records are scant, with only the initiates register and a handful of clippings accounting for those years between 1950 and 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Omicron Delta Kappa Records collection consists of administrative records for the Florida State University Seminole Circle of ODK. These include meeting minutes, alumni records and lists, various correspondence and programs and photographs from tapping and initiation ceremonies throughout the years. including a initiates register dating to the foundation of the circle. This register contains the signatures of all initiates from 1950 to 2007.\n A large segment of the collection is dedicated to the Grads Made Good breakfast held during homecoming week. This section of records includes correspondence, nomination requests, congratulations letters, selection procedures, and the speech notes of Dr. Stephen S. Winters. Of note are the large number of yearly pamphlets and photographs of the awards breakfast itself.\nMost records for this collection fall between the years of 1974 and 2006. Earlier records are scant, with only the initiates register and a handful of clippings accounting for those years between 1950 and 1974."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Omicron Delta Kappa","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Omicron Delta Kappa","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Omicron Delta Kappa"],"persname_ssim":["Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857296320397312,"_root_":"73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:53.161Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911"}},{"id":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","title_ssm":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files"],"ead_ssi":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2005","1992-1995","Date acquired: 07/00/2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1992-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699"],"text":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699","Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995","Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations","Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Materials are arranged chronologically.","In 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.","The American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"","Sources and Further Reading","Jim Jones. (1973).  F.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football . Sentry Press.","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026 University Archives: FSU \u0026 The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026 the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles","Seminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\"  https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole","These materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer.","Processed by Burt Altman in October 2008.","This collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n \tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.","Materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Historical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.","Our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here:  https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"geogname_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"places_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Joel Padgett, Seminole Boosters"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources and Further Reading\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJim Jones. (1973). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eF.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football\u003c/emph\u003e. Sentry Press.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives: FSU \u0026amp; The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\" \u003cextref href=\"https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe\"\u003ehttps://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026amp; the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\" \u003cextref href=\"https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles\"\u003ehttps://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\" \u003cextref href=\"https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole\"\u003ehttps://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.","The American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"","Sources and Further Reading","Jim Jones. (1973).  F.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football . Sentry Press.","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026 University Archives: FSU \u0026 The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026 the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles","Seminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\"  https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["These materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-023\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-023"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Burt Altman in October 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Burt Altman in October 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaseminolesymbols\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOur full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here: \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available","Potentially Harmful Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n \tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.","Materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Historical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.","Our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here:  https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"persname_ssim":["Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:06:49.099Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","title_ssm":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files"],"ead_ssi":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2005","1992-1995","Date acquired: 07/00/2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1992-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699"],"text":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699","Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995","Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations","Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Materials are arranged chronologically.","In 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.","The American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"","Sources and Further Reading","Jim Jones. (1973).  F.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football . Sentry Press.","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026 University Archives: FSU \u0026 The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026 the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles","Seminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\"  https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole","These materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer.","Processed by Burt Altman in October 2008.","This collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n \tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.","Materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Historical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.","Our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here:  https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"geogname_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"places_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Joel Padgett, Seminole Boosters"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources and Further Reading\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJim Jones. (1973). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eF.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football\u003c/emph\u003e. Sentry Press.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives: FSU \u0026amp; The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\" \u003cextref href=\"https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe\"\u003ehttps://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026amp; the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\" \u003cextref href=\"https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles\"\u003ehttps://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\" \u003cextref href=\"https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole\"\u003ehttps://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.","The American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"","Sources and Further Reading","Jim Jones. (1973).  F.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football . Sentry Press.","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026 University Archives: FSU \u0026 The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026 the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles","Seminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\"  https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["These materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-023\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-023"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Burt Altman in October 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Burt Altman in October 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaseminolesymbols\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOur full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here: \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available","Potentially Harmful Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n \tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.","Materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Historical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.","Our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here:  https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"persname_ssim":["Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:06:49.099Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb"}},{"id":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff33104065fee35d5e5674da#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff33104065fee35d5e5674da#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","title_ssm":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides"],"ead_ssi":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833"],"text":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833","Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015","This collection is open to all researchers.","Date accessioned: 2021/03/24","This collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2021/03/24\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2021/03/24"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Sports Media Guides, HUA 2021-013, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-013\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, HUA 2021-013, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-013"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides\"\u003ehttp://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:56:44.117Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","title_ssm":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides"],"ead_ssi":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833"],"text":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833","Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015","This collection is open to all researchers.","Date accessioned: 2021/03/24","This collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2021/03/24\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2021/03/24"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Sports Media Guides, HUA 2021-013, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-013\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, HUA 2021-013, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-013"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides\"\u003ehttp://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:56:44.117Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff33104065fee35d5e5674da"}},{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586"}},{"id":"99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. Also included in the collection are programs of performances, awards, press releases and a survey, brochures with applications, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5","title_ssm":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records"],"ead_ssi":"99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5","unitdate_ssm":["1943-2008","1943-1985"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2007-031","/repositories/10/resources/736"],"text":["MSS 2007-031","/repositories/10/resources/736","Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985","Music--Instruction and Study.","Florida State University. School of Music","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Summer Music Camp was begun in 1942 by Dean Ella Scoble Opperman who chose Peter J. Gustat and Otto J. Kraushaar to organize it. Summer Music Camp existed under both Florida State College for Women (FSCW) and Florida State University (FSU). Originally it was a bandmasters' camp, and in 1945 a choral division was added under the direction of Max Noah of Georgia State College for Women. In later years an orchestra division was added to the Summer Music Camp. By 1953 or possibly earlier, the FSU Summer Music Camp included orchestra, band, chorus, baton twirling, dance band, private study, conducting, music theory and recreation. Directors of the camp were generally the Dean or Assistant Dean of the School of Music, that later became the College of Music.","From 1952-1959 and from 1962-1966 the director was Dr. Karl O. Kuersteiner (1901-1973); from 1960-1961, Owen F. Sellers (1906-1983), the Assistant Dean of Music was director; in 1967 Wiley L. Housewright (1913-2003) was director; and in 1971, 1973-1974 Robert T. Braunagel was director.","Processed by Fenton Garnett Avant in November 2007. Materials were originally housed as part of the FSU Archives Serials and Vertical Files.","Collection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. Also included in the collection are programs of performances, awards, press releases and a survey, brochures with applications, and news clippings.","Related material may be found in the FSU Archives Vertical File under Music, School of.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. Summer Music Camp","Banks, Richard","Alderman, Frances Leighton","Beard, Ramona C.(Ramona Cruikshank),1903-","Booker, George A.","Braunagel, Robert T., 1920-","Brownlee, Wava","Bruton, Betty Sue","Burrows, U. J.","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Cina, Albert I.","Collins, Wesley","Davis, Mildred Harder, 1898-","Dunstun, Ruby, Mrs., 1919-","Field, C. H., Mrs.","Finlayson, Shirley","Grimm, Betty Jane, 1919-1994","Grisham, Ernest","Gunter, Herman, Jr., 1918-","Gustat, Peter J., 1879-1952","Hobbs, Oliver","Hollenberg, Edward","Housewright, Wiley L., 1913-2003","James, Walter Steven, 1915-","Jones, Lewis","Kirk, Colleen","Koch, Gladys Olive","Kraushaar, Otto J. (Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2007-031","/repositories/10/resources/736"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cannot be determined."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music--Instruction and Study.","Florida State University. School of Music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music--Instruction and Study.","Florida State University. School of Music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSummer Music Camp was begun in 1942 by Dean Ella Scoble Opperman who chose Peter J. Gustat and Otto J. Kraushaar to organize it. Summer Music Camp existed under both Florida State College for Women (FSCW) and Florida State University (FSU). Originally it was a bandmasters' camp, and in 1945 a choral division was added under the direction of Max Noah of Georgia State College for Women. In later years an orchestra division was added to the Summer Music Camp. By 1953 or possibly earlier, the FSU Summer Music Camp included orchestra, band, chorus, baton twirling, dance band, private study, conducting, music theory and recreation. Directors of the camp were generally the Dean or Assistant Dean of the School of Music, that later became the College of Music.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1952-1959 and from 1962-1966 the director was Dr. Karl O. Kuersteiner (1901-1973); from 1960-1961, Owen F. Sellers (1906-1983), the Assistant Dean of Music was director; in 1967 Wiley L. Housewright (1913-2003) was director; and in 1971, 1973-1974 Robert T. Braunagel was director.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Summer Music Camp was begun in 1942 by Dean Ella Scoble Opperman who chose Peter J. Gustat and Otto J. Kraushaar to organize it. Summer Music Camp existed under both Florida State College for Women (FSCW) and Florida State University (FSU). Originally it was a bandmasters' camp, and in 1945 a choral division was added under the direction of Max Noah of Georgia State College for Women. In later years an orchestra division was added to the Summer Music Camp. By 1953 or possibly earlier, the FSU Summer Music Camp included orchestra, band, chorus, baton twirling, dance band, private study, conducting, music theory and recreation. Directors of the camp were generally the Dean or Assistant Dean of the School of Music, that later became the College of Music.","From 1952-1959 and from 1962-1966 the director was Dr. Karl O. Kuersteiner (1901-1973); from 1960-1961, Owen F. Sellers (1906-1983), the Assistant Dean of Music was director; in 1967 Wiley L. Housewright (1913-2003) was director; and in 1971, 1973-1974 Robert T. Braunagel was director."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Summer Music Camp Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2007-031\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2007-031\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2007-031"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Fenton Garnett Avant in November 2007. Materials were originally housed as part of the FSU Archives Serials and Vertical Files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Fenton Garnett Avant in November 2007. Materials were originally housed as part of the FSU Archives Serials and Vertical Files."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. 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Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. Summer Music Camp","Banks, Richard","Alderman, Frances Leighton","Beard, Ramona C.(Ramona Cruikshank),1903-","Booker, George A.","Braunagel, Robert T., 1920-","Brownlee, Wava","Bruton, Betty Sue","Burrows, U. J.","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Cina, Albert I.","Collins, Wesley","Davis, Mildred Harder, 1898-","Dunstun, Ruby, Mrs., 1919-","Field, C. H., Mrs.","Finlayson, Shirley","Grimm, Betty Jane, 1919-1994","Grisham, Ernest","Gunter, Herman, Jr., 1918-","Gustat, Peter J., 1879-1952","Hobbs, Oliver","Hollenberg, Edward","Housewright, Wiley L., 1913-2003","James, Walter Steven, 1915-","Jones, Lewis","Kirk, Colleen","Koch, Gladys Olive","Kraushaar, Otto J. (Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. 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(Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. 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School of Music","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Summer Music Camp was begun in 1942 by Dean Ella Scoble Opperman who chose Peter J. Gustat and Otto J. Kraushaar to organize it. Summer Music Camp existed under both Florida State College for Women (FSCW) and Florida State University (FSU). Originally it was a bandmasters' camp, and in 1945 a choral division was added under the direction of Max Noah of Georgia State College for Women. In later years an orchestra division was added to the Summer Music Camp. By 1953 or possibly earlier, the FSU Summer Music Camp included orchestra, band, chorus, baton twirling, dance band, private study, conducting, music theory and recreation. Directors of the camp were generally the Dean or Assistant Dean of the School of Music, that later became the College of Music.","From 1952-1959 and from 1962-1966 the director was Dr. Karl O. Kuersteiner (1901-1973); from 1960-1961, Owen F. Sellers (1906-1983), the Assistant Dean of Music was director; in 1967 Wiley L. Housewright (1913-2003) was director; and in 1971, 1973-1974 Robert T. Braunagel was director.","Processed by Fenton Garnett Avant in November 2007. Materials were originally housed as part of the FSU Archives Serials and Vertical Files.","Collection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. 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(Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2007-031","/repositories/10/resources/736"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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Materials were originally housed as part of the FSU Archives Serials and Vertical Files."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. 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Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. Summer Music Camp","Banks, Richard","Alderman, Frances Leighton","Beard, Ramona C.(Ramona Cruikshank),1903-","Booker, George A.","Braunagel, Robert T., 1920-","Brownlee, Wava","Bruton, Betty Sue","Burrows, U. J.","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Cina, Albert I.","Collins, Wesley","Davis, Mildred Harder, 1898-","Dunstun, Ruby, Mrs., 1919-","Field, C. H., Mrs.","Finlayson, Shirley","Grimm, Betty Jane, 1919-1994","Grisham, Ernest","Gunter, Herman, Jr., 1918-","Gustat, Peter J., 1879-1952","Hobbs, Oliver","Hollenberg, Edward","Housewright, Wiley L., 1913-2003","James, Walter Steven, 1915-","Jones, Lewis","Kirk, Colleen","Koch, Gladys Olive","Kraushaar, Otto J. (Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. 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(Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859342622752768,"_root_":"99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:24.668Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5"}},{"id":"fcfc9e90fcfed1f4b286636e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Yearbooks, 1900-2008","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcfc9e90fcfed1f4b286636e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe publication of yearbooks at Florida State University began in 1901 when West Florida Seminary published the Argo. Publication under that title continued through the transition to Florida State College with two more editions before it was halted when the school was renamed and repurposed as the Florida Female College in 1905. In 1909, the name of the school changed to Florida State College for Women and, one year later, the institution published its first yearbook entitled Flastacowo. After the 1915 edition, publication was suspended during World War I and resumed in 1921. In 1947, the school returned to coeducational as Florida State University and in 1948 it published its first yearbook, Tally Ho!. After the student-published 1971 edition, publication of the Tally Ho! was halted. Since then, the yearbook has been published under various titles including Tally Ho (1973), Artifacts (1980-1981, 1985-1986), and finally, Renegade (1988-1997, 2006-2008). Publication of the yearbooks ceased after the 2008 Renegade.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcfc9e90fcfed1f4b286636e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"fcfc9e90fcfed1f4b286636e","title_ssm":["Florida State University Yearbooks"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Yearbooks"],"ead_ssi":"fcfc9e90fcfed1f4b286636e","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2021-014","/repositories/10/resources/1862"],"text":["HUA 2021-014","/repositories/10/resources/1862","Florida State University Yearbooks, 1900-2008","This collection is open to all researchers.","Date accessioned: 2021/03/24","The publication of yearbooks at Florida State University began in 1901 when West Florida Seminary published the Argo. Publication under that title continued through the transition to Florida State College with two more editions before it was halted when the school was renamed and repurposed as the Florida Female College in 1905. In 1909, the name of the school changed to Florida State College for Women and, one year later, the institution published its first yearbook entitled Flastacowo. After the 1915 edition, publication was suspended during World War I and resumed in 1921. In 1947, the school returned to coeducational as Florida State University and in 1948 it published its first yearbook, Tally Ho!. After the student-published 1971 edition, publication of the Tally Ho! was halted. Since then, the yearbook has been published under various titles including Tally Ho (1973), Artifacts (1980-1981, 1985-1986), and finally, Renegade (1988-1997, 2006-2008). Publication of the yearbooks ceased after the 2008 Renegade.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fsu%3Ayearbooks","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2021-014","/repositories/10/resources/1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Yearbooks, 1900-2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Yearbooks, 1900-2008"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Yearbooks, 1900-2008"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["63 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2021/03/24\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2021/03/24"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Yearbooks, HUA 2021-014, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State UniversitY, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-014\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Yearbooks, HUA 2021-014, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State UniversitY, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe publication of yearbooks at Florida State University began in 1901 when West Florida Seminary published the Argo. Publication under that title continued through the transition to Florida State College with two more editions before it was halted when the school was renamed and repurposed as the Florida Female College in 1905. In 1909, the name of the school changed to Florida State College for Women and, one year later, the institution published its first yearbook entitled Flastacowo. After the 1915 edition, publication was suspended during World War I and resumed in 1921. In 1947, the school returned to coeducational as Florida State University and in 1948 it published its first yearbook, Tally Ho!. After the student-published 1971 edition, publication of the Tally Ho! was halted. Since then, the yearbook has been published under various titles including Tally Ho (1973), Artifacts (1980-1981, 1985-1986), and finally, Renegade (1988-1997, 2006-2008). Publication of the yearbooks ceased after the 2008 Renegade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fsu%3Ayearbooks\"\u003ehttp://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fsu%3Ayearbooks\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The publication of yearbooks at Florida State University began in 1901 when West Florida Seminary published the Argo. Publication under that title continued through the transition to Florida State College with two more editions before it was halted when the school was renamed and repurposed as the Florida Female College in 1905. In 1909, the name of the school changed to Florida State College for Women and, one year later, the institution published its first yearbook entitled Flastacowo. After the 1915 edition, publication was suspended during World War I and resumed in 1921. In 1947, the school returned to coeducational as Florida State University and in 1948 it published its first yearbook, Tally Ho!. After the student-published 1971 edition, publication of the Tally Ho! was halted. Since then, the yearbook has been published under various titles including Tally Ho (1973), Artifacts (1980-1981, 1985-1986), and finally, Renegade (1988-1997, 2006-2008). Publication of the yearbooks ceased after the 2008 Renegade.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fsu%3Ayearbooks"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"fcfc9e90fcfed1f4b286636e","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:46:44.220Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcfc9e90fcfed1f4b286636e","title_ssm":["Florida State University Yearbooks"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Yearbooks"],"ead_ssi":"fcfc9e90fcfed1f4b286636e","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2021-014","/repositories/10/resources/1862"],"text":["HUA 2021-014","/repositories/10/resources/1862","Florida State University Yearbooks, 1900-2008","This collection is open to all researchers.","Date accessioned: 2021/03/24","The publication of yearbooks at Florida State University began in 1901 when West Florida Seminary published the Argo. Publication under that title continued through the transition to Florida State College with two more editions before it was halted when the school was renamed and repurposed as the Florida Female College in 1905. In 1909, the name of the school changed to Florida State College for Women and, one year later, the institution published its first yearbook entitled Flastacowo. After the 1915 edition, publication was suspended during World War I and resumed in 1921. In 1947, the school returned to coeducational as Florida State University and in 1948 it published its first yearbook, Tally Ho!. After the student-published 1971 edition, publication of the Tally Ho! was halted. Since then, the yearbook has been published under various titles including Tally Ho (1973), Artifacts (1980-1981, 1985-1986), and finally, Renegade (1988-1997, 2006-2008). Publication of the yearbooks ceased after the 2008 Renegade.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fsu%3Ayearbooks","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2021-014","/repositories/10/resources/1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Yearbooks, 1900-2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Yearbooks, 1900-2008"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Yearbooks, 1900-2008"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["63 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2021/03/24\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2021/03/24"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Yearbooks, HUA 2021-014, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State UniversitY, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-014\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Yearbooks, HUA 2021-014, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State UniversitY, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe publication of yearbooks at Florida State University began in 1901 when West Florida Seminary published the Argo. Publication under that title continued through the transition to Florida State College with two more editions before it was halted when the school was renamed and repurposed as the Florida Female College in 1905. In 1909, the name of the school changed to Florida State College for Women and, one year later, the institution published its first yearbook entitled Flastacowo. After the 1915 edition, publication was suspended during World War I and resumed in 1921. In 1947, the school returned to coeducational as Florida State University and in 1948 it published its first yearbook, Tally Ho!. After the student-published 1971 edition, publication of the Tally Ho! was halted. Since then, the yearbook has been published under various titles including Tally Ho (1973), Artifacts (1980-1981, 1985-1986), and finally, Renegade (1988-1997, 2006-2008). Publication of the yearbooks ceased after the 2008 Renegade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fsu%3Ayearbooks\"\u003ehttp://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fsu%3Ayearbooks\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The publication of yearbooks at Florida State University began in 1901 when West Florida Seminary published the Argo. Publication under that title continued through the transition to Florida State College with two more editions before it was halted when the school was renamed and repurposed as the Florida Female College in 1905. In 1909, the name of the school changed to Florida State College for Women and, one year later, the institution published its first yearbook entitled Flastacowo. After the 1915 edition, publication was suspended during World War I and resumed in 1921. In 1947, the school returned to coeducational as Florida State University and in 1948 it published its first yearbook, Tally Ho!. After the student-published 1971 edition, publication of the Tally Ho! was halted. Since then, the yearbook has been published under various titles including Tally Ho (1973), Artifacts (1980-1981, 1985-1986), and finally, Renegade (1988-1997, 2006-2008). Publication of the yearbooks ceased after the 2008 Renegade.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fsu%3Ayearbooks"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"fcfc9e90fcfed1f4b286636e","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:46:44.220Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcfc9e90fcfed1f4b286636e"}},{"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_ed8d02e3fa3c5bcbf83fa788700b374f","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Florida Tour Book, 2004","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_ed8d02e3fa3c5bcbf83fa788700b374f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ed8d02e3fa3c5bcbf83fa788700b374f","ref_ssm":["aspace_ed8d02e3fa3c5bcbf83fa788700b374f","aspace_ed8d02e3fa3c5bcbf83fa788700b374f"],"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_ed8d02e3fa3c5bcbf83fa788700b374f","title_filing_ssi":"Florida Tour Book","title_ssm":["Florida Tour Book"],"title_tesim":["Florida Tour Book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Tour Book, 2004"],"text":["Florida Tour Book, 2004","Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series II: United States, 1962–2012","AAA","/repositories/4/archival_objects/89710","box 92","Item 8"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_b54247732046c58efbc5e56240d80e0c","c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_781debe69bafa432b9bf82c80ae3fb69"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series II: United States, 1962–2012","AAA"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series II: United States, 1962–2012","AAA"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/89710"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":909,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[2004],"containers_ssim":["box 92","Item 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4/components#24","_nest_parent_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_781debe69bafa432b9bf82c80ae3fb69","_root_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","_version_":1879011331377463296,"timestamp":"2026-10-14T08:00:46.958Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","title_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection"],"ead_ssi":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2013","1970-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323"],"text":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323","Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits ","The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change.","The collection is arranged into two series: \n I. Florida, 1900-2013  II. United States, 1962-2012 ","Robert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  ","In 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. ","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025.","Other materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the  Disney Ephemera collection , the  George and Anne Millay collection , and the  Al Turner, Splash Magazine collection .","The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. ","Series I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.","Series II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides.","Books donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc","Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creator_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"places_ssim":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Robert H. Brown in 2023 (Accession no. CFM2023_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39.6 Linear Feet 97 boxes; 2 flat files; 2 flash drives"],"extent_tesim":["39.6 Linear Feet 97 boxes; 2 flat files; 2 flash drives"],"genreform_ssim":["brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series: \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Florida, 1900-2013 \u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. United States, 1962-2012 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series: \n I. Florida, 1900-2013  II. United States, 1962-2012 "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  ","In 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Robert H. Brown tourism collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Robert H. Brown tourism collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/21\"\u003eDisney Ephemera collection\u003c/extref\u003e, the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/154\"\u003eGeorge and Anne Millay collection\u003c/extref\u003e, and the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/9\"\u003eAl Turner, Splash Magazine collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the  Disney Ephemera collection , the  George and Anne Millay collection , and the  Al Turner, Splash Magazine collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. ","Series I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.","Series II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_21cfff8d77476940979232257b1d9959\"\u003eThe Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc","Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":922,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879011331377463296,"_root_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","timestamp":"2026-10-14T08:00:46.958Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_ed8d02e3fa3c5bcbf83fa788700b374f"}},{"id":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_7246db2c80a3827b9cdacd73dfe9a78e","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Flowers, 2004","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_7246db2c80a3827b9cdacd73dfe9a78e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7246db2c80a3827b9cdacd73dfe9a78e","ref_ssm":["aspace_7246db2c80a3827b9cdacd73dfe9a78e","aspace_7246db2c80a3827b9cdacd73dfe9a78e"],"id":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_7246db2c80a3827b9cdacd73dfe9a78e","title_filing_ssi":"Flowers","title_ssm":["Flowers"],"title_tesim":["Flowers"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Flowers, 2004"],"text":["Flowers, 2004","Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Photographs","/repositories/2/archival_objects/7922","box 5","folder 98"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_9553b720f3fdf2883538c47db25121a8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Photographs"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/7922"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":105,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Julie Hunter Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[2004],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 98"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#16","_nest_parent_":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_9553b720f3fdf2883538c47db25121a8","_root_":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","_version_":1876455792462266368,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:01:35.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","title_filing_ssi":"Hunter, Julie Collection","title_ssm":["Julie Hunter Collection"],"title_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2021.16","/repositories/2/resources/182"],"text":["AARLCC.2021.16","/repositories/2/resources/182","Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","African American librarians","African American women","Hunter, Julie, 1937-2022 -- Correspondence","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Libraries and Black people","African American librarians","Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories","Julie Hunter Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into 8 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Audio-Visual Materials, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Poster.","Julie Varner Hunter, a leader within the field of librarianship and civil rights, was born on April 5, 1937 in Summerville, South Carolina to parents John Varner, welder and grocery store owner, and Mildred Collins, a homemaker. She was one of eight children. Hunter experienced racism and Ku Klux Klan activities as a young girl such as cross burnings in neighborhood yards and KKK parades through town. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Mathematics with a minor in English from Claflin College (now Claflin University) in Orangeburg, South Carolina, graduating summa cum laude. She joined the student chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and served as president. After college, she worked as a Field Director for the NAACP and organized youth groups in the South from 1960 to 1963. In 1964, Mrs. Hunter attended library school at Atlanta University (now known as Clark Atlanta University). In Atlanta, she met Roy Hunter a professor of Biology at Morehouse College. They married in 1966.","Julie worked as the director of Atlanta University's Trevor Arnett Library after receiving her Masters degree in library science. She furthered her leadership in librarianship by working as the deputy/acting Director of the Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia; Assistant Director of DeKalb County Public Library system in Decatur, Georgia; and the first Director of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library. In 1996, she was promoted to Director of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library.","Based on her prior experiences at the Auburn Avenue Research Library, Samuel Morrison recruited Julie to become the second director of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC). Her appointment began in September 2002. Julie strengthened AARLCC's collections and programs, championing the preservation and access of Black history and culture in South Florida. She coordinated the Ashley Bryan Art Series Conference with children's book illustrator Ashley Bryan and librarian and educator, Dr. Henrietta M. Smith. The conference hosts an illustrator of African descent each year and the artist donates an illustration to AARLCC. Julie also oversaw the acquisition of archival collections such as the Esther Rolle Collection in 2005 which contains actress Esther Rolle's photographs, playbills, and an Emmy Award. She later worked as Assistant Library Director for Broward County Library system until 2013. ","After her retirement in 2013, Julie remained active in the community and libraries by serving in the Friends of AARLCC. She received the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Florida Library Association, honoring her 47 years of library service. Through her work in the NAACP and in librarianship, Julie Hunter championed the spread of knowledge to dismantle ignorance and promote well-being in American society. She passed away on July 13, 2022.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Julie Hunter Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The collection contains personal and professional papers of Julie Hunter. Materials include correspondence to and from Julie Hunter, professional papers documenting her career at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and Broward County Library, photographs, notes, certificates, plaques, newspaper clippings, audio-visual materials, and one framed poster.","AARLCC Special Collections","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2021.16","/repositories/2/resources/182"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"collection_title_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"collection_ssim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American librarians","African American women","Hunter, Julie, 1937-2022 -- Correspondence","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Libraries and Black people","African American librarians","Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American librarians","African American women","Hunter, Julie, 1937-2022 -- Correspondence","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Libraries and Black people","African American librarians","Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Hollinger Boxes","2 Boxes (irregular size)"],"extent_tesim":["9 Hollinger Boxes","2 Boxes (irregular size)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulie Hunter Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 8 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Audio-Visual Materials, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Poster.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 8 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Audio-Visual Materials, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Poster."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulie Varner Hunter, a leader within the field of librarianship and civil rights, was born on April 5, 1937 in Summerville, South Carolina to parents John Varner, welder and grocery store owner, and Mildred Collins, a homemaker. She was one of eight children. Hunter experienced racism and Ku Klux Klan activities as a young girl such as cross burnings in neighborhood yards and KKK parades through town. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Mathematics with a minor in English from Claflin College (now Claflin University) in Orangeburg, South Carolina, graduating summa cum laude. She joined the student chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and served as president. After college, she worked as a Field Director for the NAACP and organized youth groups in the South from 1960 to 1963. In 1964, Mrs. Hunter attended library school at Atlanta University (now known as Clark Atlanta University). In Atlanta, she met Roy Hunter a professor of Biology at Morehouse College. They married in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulie worked as the director of Atlanta University's Trevor Arnett Library after receiving her Masters degree in library science. She furthered her leadership in librarianship by working as the deputy/acting Director of the Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia; Assistant Director of DeKalb County Public Library system in Decatur, Georgia; and the first Director of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library. In 1996, she was promoted to Director of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBased on her prior experiences at the Auburn Avenue Research Library, Samuel Morrison recruited Julie to become the second director of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC). Her appointment began in September 2002. Julie strengthened AARLCC's collections and programs, championing the preservation and access of Black history and culture in South Florida. She coordinated the Ashley Bryan Art Series Conference with children's book illustrator Ashley Bryan and librarian and educator, Dr. Henrietta M. Smith. The conference hosts an illustrator of African descent each year and the artist donates an illustration to AARLCC. Julie also oversaw the acquisition of archival collections such as the Esther Rolle Collection in 2005 which contains actress Esther Rolle's photographs, playbills, and an Emmy Award. She later worked as Assistant Library Director for Broward County Library system until 2013. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her retirement in 2013, Julie remained active in the community and libraries by serving in the Friends of AARLCC. She received the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Florida Library Association, honoring her 47 years of library service. Through her work in the NAACP and in librarianship, Julie Hunter championed the spread of knowledge to dismantle ignorance and promote well-being in American society. She passed away on July 13, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julie Varner Hunter, a leader within the field of librarianship and civil rights, was born on April 5, 1937 in Summerville, South Carolina to parents John Varner, welder and grocery store owner, and Mildred Collins, a homemaker. She was one of eight children. Hunter experienced racism and Ku Klux Klan activities as a young girl such as cross burnings in neighborhood yards and KKK parades through town. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Mathematics with a minor in English from Claflin College (now Claflin University) in Orangeburg, South Carolina, graduating summa cum laude. She joined the student chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and served as president. After college, she worked as a Field Director for the NAACP and organized youth groups in the South from 1960 to 1963. In 1964, Mrs. Hunter attended library school at Atlanta University (now known as Clark Atlanta University). In Atlanta, she met Roy Hunter a professor of Biology at Morehouse College. They married in 1966.","Julie worked as the director of Atlanta University's Trevor Arnett Library after receiving her Masters degree in library science. She furthered her leadership in librarianship by working as the deputy/acting Director of the Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia; Assistant Director of DeKalb County Public Library system in Decatur, Georgia; and the first Director of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library. In 1996, she was promoted to Director of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library.","Based on her prior experiences at the Auburn Avenue Research Library, Samuel Morrison recruited Julie to become the second director of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC). Her appointment began in September 2002. Julie strengthened AARLCC's collections and programs, championing the preservation and access of Black history and culture in South Florida. She coordinated the Ashley Bryan Art Series Conference with children's book illustrator Ashley Bryan and librarian and educator, Dr. Henrietta M. Smith. The conference hosts an illustrator of African descent each year and the artist donates an illustration to AARLCC. Julie also oversaw the acquisition of archival collections such as the Esther Rolle Collection in 2005 which contains actress Esther Rolle's photographs, playbills, and an Emmy Award. She later worked as Assistant Library Director for Broward County Library system until 2013. ","After her retirement in 2013, Julie remained active in the community and libraries by serving in the Friends of AARLCC. She received the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Florida Library Association, honoring her 47 years of library service. Through her work in the NAACP and in librarianship, Julie Hunter championed the spread of knowledge to dismantle ignorance and promote well-being in American society. She passed away on July 13, 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulie Hunter Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll44\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Julie Hunter Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Julie Hunter Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains personal and professional papers of Julie Hunter. 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