{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=12","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=13","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=63"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":12,"next_page":13,"prev_page":11,"total_pages":63,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":110,"total_count":625,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"3a4d78259e75ad2b832363aa","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, 1958-2009, bulk 1965-1972","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3a4d78259e75ad2b832363aa#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3a4d78259e75ad2b832363aa#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Compiled by attorney Robert P. Foster, the collection consists of a variety of documents, clippings, maps, and photographs, all of which pertain to the process of purchasing and developing land in Central Florida for the purpose of creating the Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID), where Walt Disney World would be constructed."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3a4d78259e75ad2b832363aa#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"3a4d78259e75ad2b832363aa","title_ssm":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection"],"title_tesim":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection"],"ead_ssi":"3a4d78259e75ad2b832363aa","unitdate_ssm":["1958-2009","1965-1972"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1965-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.092","/repositories/4/resources/187"],"text":["SC.092","/repositories/4/resources/187","Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, 1958-2009, bulk 1965-1972","Lake Buena Vista (Fla.)","Epcot Center (Fla.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.) -- Maps","EPCOT Center (Fla.) -- Planning","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Aerial views","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Economic aspects","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- History","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Maps","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Planning","Tourism","Amusement parks","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into seven series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development in Central Florida.","Robert Price Foster, also known as Bob Price, was born August 2, 1924. He became an attorney employed by Walt Disney Productions and was charged with overseeing land purchases in Central Florida for the purpose of building Walt Disney World. Foster began working in the Law Department of Walt Disney Productions in 1956. In 1965, he became Vice President of the Florida Project, responsible for the site selection, land acquisition, and the legislative package that created the Reedy Creek Improvement District, where Walt Disney World was to be constructed. Using the pseudonym Bob Price, he was able to maintain secrecy regarding the land purchases for eighteen months before word got out about Disney's interest in developing the area. Foster authored an unpublished manuscript that details the entire process of site selection and land purchases, which is a highlight of this collection. Foster held several different positions during his tenure with Disney from 1956 to 1975, including Vice President of the Buena Vista Land Company, which developed the community of Lake Buena Vista, FL. Foster also served as Vice President for Administration and Counsel for Sea World, San Diego, CA., from 1975 to 1982, and worked in real estate investment and development during the 1980s. Foster served in the Pacific Theater of World War II as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Naval Reserve. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the College of Emporia, Emporia, Kansas (1947), a Bachelor of Science degree in Business/Education from the University of Southern California (1952), and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Southern California, Gould School of Law (1954). Foster was admitted to the California Bar Association in 1954. Foster passed away on January 13th, 2022.","Folder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger maps were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Sheets of acid free paper were placed in between the maps. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs have been individually sleeved. Land Ownership Atlases have been individually wrapped in acid free archival paper.","Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers, 1952-2006.","\nDisney Ephemera Collection, 1971-2009.","\nProject Future: The Inside Story Behind the Creation of Disney World (2010), by Chad Denver Emerson. UCF Special Collections - GV1853.3.F6E44 2010.","Series I: Land Acquisition Files, 1959-1992, Undated, contains materials used by Foster during the process of surveying and purchasing land in Central Florida for use by Walt Disney World. Materials include maps, land ownership atlases, correspondence, property evaluations, schedules, trademark summaries, litigation documents, invoices, mineral rights agreements, real estate contracts, revenue bonds, tax bonds, newspaper clippings, notes, photograph negatives, and studies on drainage, taxes, utilities, and Florida laws and statutes.","Series II: Publications, 1965-2007, Undated, contains published materials which feature articles related to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development. Materials include books, magazines, newsletters, photocopies of articles, and publications from Disney itself.","Series III: Manuscripts, 1992, 2001, Undated, contains drafts and one complete, edited copy of Robert Foster's unpublished manuscript, The Founding of a Kingdom, as well as a manuscript copy of Walt Disney and the Quest for Community: The Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (2001), by Steve Mannheim.","Series IV: Maps, 1950-1960, Undated, contains U.S. Geological Survey Maps of Central Florida, used by Foster to track land purchases.","Series V: Photographs, 1969-1970, Undated, contains photographs and negatives of site locations, construction, and press conferences.","Series VI: Reports, 1965-1974, Undated, contains reports, plans, and surveys related to the development and economic impact of Walt Disney World.","Series VII: Research Materials, 1965-2005, Undated, contains materials compiled by Foster and used in research of his manuscript. Documents include meeting minutes, correspondence, notes, promotional material, and a large number of newspaper clippings.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Compiled by attorney Robert P. Foster, the collection consists of a variety of documents, clippings, maps, and photographs, all of which pertain to the process of purchasing and developing land in Central Florida for the purpose of creating the Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID), where Walt Disney World would be constructed.","UCF Special Collections","Reedy Creek Improvement District (Fla.)","Walt Disney Productions","Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022","Disney, Roy O. (Roy Oliver), 1893-1971","Disney, Walt, 1901-1966","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.092","/repositories/4/resources/187"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958-2009, bulk 1965-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, 1958-2009, bulk 1965-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, 1958-2009, bulk 1965-1972"],"collection_ssim":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, 1958-2009, bulk 1965-1972"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Lake Buena Vista (Fla.)","Epcot Center (Fla.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.) -- Maps","EPCOT Center (Fla.) -- Planning","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Aerial views","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Economic aspects","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- History","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Maps","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Planning"],"geogname_ssim":["Lake Buena Vista (Fla.)","Epcot Center (Fla.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.) -- Maps","EPCOT Center (Fla.) -- Planning","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Aerial views","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Economic aspects","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- History","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Maps","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Planning"],"creator_ssm":["Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022"],"creator_ssim":["Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022"],"creators_ssim":["Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022"],"places_ssim":["Lake Buena Vista (Fla.)","Epcot Center (Fla.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.) -- Maps","EPCOT Center (Fla.) -- Planning","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Aerial views","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Economic aspects","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- History","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Maps","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Planning"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Price Foster donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2012 (CFM2012_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism","Amusement parks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism","Amusement parks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 Boxes, 3 Flat Files"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 Boxes, 3 Flat Files"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into seven series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development in Central Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into seven series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development in Central Florida."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Price Foster, also known as Bob Price, was born August 2, 1924. He became an attorney employed by Walt Disney Productions and was charged with overseeing land purchases in Central Florida for the purpose of building Walt Disney World. Foster began working in the Law Department of Walt Disney Productions in 1956. In 1965, he became Vice President of the Florida Project, responsible for the site selection, land acquisition, and the legislative package that created the Reedy Creek Improvement District, where Walt Disney World was to be constructed. Using the pseudonym Bob Price, he was able to maintain secrecy regarding the land purchases for eighteen months before word got out about Disney's interest in developing the area. Foster authored an unpublished manuscript that details the entire process of site selection and land purchases, which is a highlight of this collection. Foster held several different positions during his tenure with Disney from 1956 to 1975, including Vice President of the Buena Vista Land Company, which developed the community of Lake Buena Vista, FL. Foster also served as Vice President for Administration and Counsel for Sea World, San Diego, CA., from 1975 to 1982, and worked in real estate investment and development during the 1980s. Foster served in the Pacific Theater of World War II as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Naval Reserve. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the College of Emporia, Emporia, Kansas (1947), a Bachelor of Science degree in Business/Education from the University of Southern California (1952), and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Southern California, Gould School of Law (1954). Foster was admitted to the California Bar Association in 1954. Foster passed away on January 13th, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Price Foster, also known as Bob Price, was born August 2, 1924. He became an attorney employed by Walt Disney Productions and was charged with overseeing land purchases in Central Florida for the purpose of building Walt Disney World. Foster began working in the Law Department of Walt Disney Productions in 1956. In 1965, he became Vice President of the Florida Project, responsible for the site selection, land acquisition, and the legislative package that created the Reedy Creek Improvement District, where Walt Disney World was to be constructed. Using the pseudonym Bob Price, he was able to maintain secrecy regarding the land purchases for eighteen months before word got out about Disney's interest in developing the area. Foster authored an unpublished manuscript that details the entire process of site selection and land purchases, which is a highlight of this collection. Foster held several different positions during his tenure with Disney from 1956 to 1975, including Vice President of the Buena Vista Land Company, which developed the community of Lake Buena Vista, FL. Foster also served as Vice President for Administration and Counsel for Sea World, San Diego, CA., from 1975 to 1982, and worked in real estate investment and development during the 1980s. Foster served in the Pacific Theater of World War II as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Naval Reserve. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the College of Emporia, Emporia, Kansas (1947), a Bachelor of Science degree in Business/Education from the University of Southern California (1952), and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Southern California, Gould School of Law (1954). Foster was admitted to the California Bar Association in 1954. Foster passed away on January 13th, 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDisney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger maps were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Sheets of acid free paper were placed in between the maps. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs have been individually sleeved. Land Ownership Atlases have been individually wrapped in acid free archival paper.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Folder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger maps were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Sheets of acid free paper were placed in between the maps. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs have been individually sleeved. Land Ownership Atlases have been individually wrapped in acid free archival paper."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers, 1952-2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDisney Ephemera Collection, 1971-2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nProject Future: The Inside Story Behind the Creation of Disney World (2010), by Chad Denver Emerson. UCF Special Collections - GV1853.3.F6E44 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers, 1952-2006.","\nDisney Ephemera Collection, 1971-2009.","\nProject Future: The Inside Story Behind the Creation of Disney World (2010), by Chad Denver Emerson. UCF Special Collections - GV1853.3.F6E44 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Land Acquisition Files, 1959-1992, Undated, contains materials used by Foster during the process of surveying and purchasing land in Central Florida for use by Walt Disney World. Materials include maps, land ownership atlases, correspondence, property evaluations, schedules, trademark summaries, litigation documents, invoices, mineral rights agreements, real estate contracts, revenue bonds, tax bonds, newspaper clippings, notes, photograph negatives, and studies on drainage, taxes, utilities, and Florida laws and statutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Publications, 1965-2007, Undated, contains published materials which feature articles related to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development. Materials include books, magazines, newsletters, photocopies of articles, and publications from Disney itself.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Manuscripts, 1992, 2001, Undated, contains drafts and one complete, edited copy of Robert Foster's unpublished manuscript, The Founding of a Kingdom, as well as a manuscript copy of Walt Disney and the Quest for Community: The Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (2001), by Steve Mannheim.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Maps, 1950-1960, Undated, contains U.S. Geological Survey Maps of Central Florida, used by Foster to track land purchases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Photographs, 1969-1970, Undated, contains photographs and negatives of site locations, construction, and press conferences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Reports, 1965-1974, Undated, contains reports, plans, and surveys related to the development and economic impact of Walt Disney World.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Research Materials, 1965-2005, Undated, contains materials compiled by Foster and used in research of his manuscript. Documents include meeting minutes, correspondence, notes, promotional material, and a large number of newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Land Acquisition Files, 1959-1992, Undated, contains materials used by Foster during the process of surveying and purchasing land in Central Florida for use by Walt Disney World. Materials include maps, land ownership atlases, correspondence, property evaluations, schedules, trademark summaries, litigation documents, invoices, mineral rights agreements, real estate contracts, revenue bonds, tax bonds, newspaper clippings, notes, photograph negatives, and studies on drainage, taxes, utilities, and Florida laws and statutes.","Series II: Publications, 1965-2007, Undated, contains published materials which feature articles related to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development. Materials include books, magazines, newsletters, photocopies of articles, and publications from Disney itself.","Series III: Manuscripts, 1992, 2001, Undated, contains drafts and one complete, edited copy of Robert Foster's unpublished manuscript, The Founding of a Kingdom, as well as a manuscript copy of Walt Disney and the Quest for Community: The Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (2001), by Steve Mannheim.","Series IV: Maps, 1950-1960, Undated, contains U.S. Geological Survey Maps of Central Florida, used by Foster to track land purchases.","Series V: Photographs, 1969-1970, Undated, contains photographs and negatives of site locations, construction, and press conferences.","Series VI: Reports, 1965-1974, Undated, contains reports, plans, and surveys related to the development and economic impact of Walt Disney World.","Series VII: Research Materials, 1965-2005, Undated, contains materials compiled by Foster and used in research of his manuscript. Documents include meeting minutes, correspondence, notes, promotional material, and a large number of newspaper clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0d89784762357f46722167486ace65e2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCompiled by attorney Robert P. Foster, the collection consists of a variety of documents, clippings, maps, and photographs, all of which pertain to the process of purchasing and developing land in Central Florida for the purpose of creating the Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID), where Walt Disney World would be constructed.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Compiled by attorney Robert P. Foster, the collection consists of a variety of documents, clippings, maps, and photographs, all of which pertain to the process of purchasing and developing land in Central Florida for the purpose of creating the Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID), where Walt Disney World would be constructed."],"names_coll_ssim":["Reedy Creek Improvement District (Fla.)","Walt Disney Productions","Disney, Roy O. (Roy Oliver), 1893-1971","Disney, Walt, 1901-1966"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Reedy Creek Improvement District (Fla.)","Walt Disney Productions","Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022","Disney, Roy O. (Roy Oliver), 1893-1971","Disney, Walt, 1901-1966"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Reedy Creek Improvement District (Fla.)","Walt Disney Productions"],"persname_ssim":["Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022","Disney, Roy O. (Roy Oliver), 1893-1971","Disney, Walt, 1901-1966"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857710101069824,"_root_":"3a4d78259e75ad2b832363aa","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:27.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3a4d78259e75ad2b832363aa","title_ssm":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection"],"title_tesim":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection"],"ead_ssi":"3a4d78259e75ad2b832363aa","unitdate_ssm":["1958-2009","1965-1972"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1965-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.092","/repositories/4/resources/187"],"text":["SC.092","/repositories/4/resources/187","Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, 1958-2009, bulk 1965-1972","Lake Buena Vista (Fla.)","Epcot Center (Fla.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.) -- Maps","EPCOT Center (Fla.) -- Planning","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Aerial views","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Economic aspects","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- History","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Maps","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Planning","Tourism","Amusement parks","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into seven series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development in Central Florida.","Robert Price Foster, also known as Bob Price, was born August 2, 1924. He became an attorney employed by Walt Disney Productions and was charged with overseeing land purchases in Central Florida for the purpose of building Walt Disney World. Foster began working in the Law Department of Walt Disney Productions in 1956. In 1965, he became Vice President of the Florida Project, responsible for the site selection, land acquisition, and the legislative package that created the Reedy Creek Improvement District, where Walt Disney World was to be constructed. Using the pseudonym Bob Price, he was able to maintain secrecy regarding the land purchases for eighteen months before word got out about Disney's interest in developing the area. Foster authored an unpublished manuscript that details the entire process of site selection and land purchases, which is a highlight of this collection. Foster held several different positions during his tenure with Disney from 1956 to 1975, including Vice President of the Buena Vista Land Company, which developed the community of Lake Buena Vista, FL. Foster also served as Vice President for Administration and Counsel for Sea World, San Diego, CA., from 1975 to 1982, and worked in real estate investment and development during the 1980s. Foster served in the Pacific Theater of World War II as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Naval Reserve. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the College of Emporia, Emporia, Kansas (1947), a Bachelor of Science degree in Business/Education from the University of Southern California (1952), and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Southern California, Gould School of Law (1954). Foster was admitted to the California Bar Association in 1954. Foster passed away on January 13th, 2022.","Folder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger maps were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Sheets of acid free paper were placed in between the maps. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs have been individually sleeved. Land Ownership Atlases have been individually wrapped in acid free archival paper.","Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers, 1952-2006.","\nDisney Ephemera Collection, 1971-2009.","\nProject Future: The Inside Story Behind the Creation of Disney World (2010), by Chad Denver Emerson. UCF Special Collections - GV1853.3.F6E44 2010.","Series I: Land Acquisition Files, 1959-1992, Undated, contains materials used by Foster during the process of surveying and purchasing land in Central Florida for use by Walt Disney World. Materials include maps, land ownership atlases, correspondence, property evaluations, schedules, trademark summaries, litigation documents, invoices, mineral rights agreements, real estate contracts, revenue bonds, tax bonds, newspaper clippings, notes, photograph negatives, and studies on drainage, taxes, utilities, and Florida laws and statutes.","Series II: Publications, 1965-2007, Undated, contains published materials which feature articles related to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development. Materials include books, magazines, newsletters, photocopies of articles, and publications from Disney itself.","Series III: Manuscripts, 1992, 2001, Undated, contains drafts and one complete, edited copy of Robert Foster's unpublished manuscript, The Founding of a Kingdom, as well as a manuscript copy of Walt Disney and the Quest for Community: The Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (2001), by Steve Mannheim.","Series IV: Maps, 1950-1960, Undated, contains U.S. Geological Survey Maps of Central Florida, used by Foster to track land purchases.","Series V: Photographs, 1969-1970, Undated, contains photographs and negatives of site locations, construction, and press conferences.","Series VI: Reports, 1965-1974, Undated, contains reports, plans, and surveys related to the development and economic impact of Walt Disney World.","Series VII: Research Materials, 1965-2005, Undated, contains materials compiled by Foster and used in research of his manuscript. Documents include meeting minutes, correspondence, notes, promotional material, and a large number of newspaper clippings.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Compiled by attorney Robert P. Foster, the collection consists of a variety of documents, clippings, maps, and photographs, all of which pertain to the process of purchasing and developing land in Central Florida for the purpose of creating the Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID), where Walt Disney World would be constructed.","UCF Special Collections","Reedy Creek Improvement District (Fla.)","Walt Disney Productions","Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022","Disney, Roy O. (Roy Oliver), 1893-1971","Disney, Walt, 1901-1966","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.092","/repositories/4/resources/187"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958-2009, bulk 1965-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, 1958-2009, bulk 1965-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, 1958-2009, bulk 1965-1972"],"collection_ssim":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, 1958-2009, bulk 1965-1972"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Lake Buena Vista (Fla.)","Epcot Center (Fla.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.) -- Maps","EPCOT Center (Fla.) -- Planning","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Aerial views","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Economic aspects","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- History","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Maps","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Planning"],"geogname_ssim":["Lake Buena Vista (Fla.)","Epcot Center (Fla.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.) -- Maps","EPCOT Center (Fla.) -- Planning","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Aerial views","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Economic aspects","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- History","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Maps","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Planning"],"creator_ssm":["Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022"],"creator_ssim":["Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022"],"creators_ssim":["Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022"],"places_ssim":["Lake Buena Vista (Fla.)","Epcot Center (Fla.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Orlando (Fla.) -- Maps","EPCOT Center (Fla.) -- Planning","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Aerial views","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Economic aspects","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- History","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Maps","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Planning"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Price Foster donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2012 (CFM2012_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism","Amusement parks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism","Amusement parks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 Boxes, 3 Flat Files"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 Boxes, 3 Flat Files"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into seven series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development in Central Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into seven series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development in Central Florida."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Price Foster, also known as Bob Price, was born August 2, 1924. He became an attorney employed by Walt Disney Productions and was charged with overseeing land purchases in Central Florida for the purpose of building Walt Disney World. Foster began working in the Law Department of Walt Disney Productions in 1956. In 1965, he became Vice President of the Florida Project, responsible for the site selection, land acquisition, and the legislative package that created the Reedy Creek Improvement District, where Walt Disney World was to be constructed. Using the pseudonym Bob Price, he was able to maintain secrecy regarding the land purchases for eighteen months before word got out about Disney's interest in developing the area. Foster authored an unpublished manuscript that details the entire process of site selection and land purchases, which is a highlight of this collection. Foster held several different positions during his tenure with Disney from 1956 to 1975, including Vice President of the Buena Vista Land Company, which developed the community of Lake Buena Vista, FL. Foster also served as Vice President for Administration and Counsel for Sea World, San Diego, CA., from 1975 to 1982, and worked in real estate investment and development during the 1980s. Foster served in the Pacific Theater of World War II as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Naval Reserve. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the College of Emporia, Emporia, Kansas (1947), a Bachelor of Science degree in Business/Education from the University of Southern California (1952), and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Southern California, Gould School of Law (1954). Foster was admitted to the California Bar Association in 1954. Foster passed away on January 13th, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Price Foster, also known as Bob Price, was born August 2, 1924. He became an attorney employed by Walt Disney Productions and was charged with overseeing land purchases in Central Florida for the purpose of building Walt Disney World. Foster began working in the Law Department of Walt Disney Productions in 1956. In 1965, he became Vice President of the Florida Project, responsible for the site selection, land acquisition, and the legislative package that created the Reedy Creek Improvement District, where Walt Disney World was to be constructed. Using the pseudonym Bob Price, he was able to maintain secrecy regarding the land purchases for eighteen months before word got out about Disney's interest in developing the area. Foster authored an unpublished manuscript that details the entire process of site selection and land purchases, which is a highlight of this collection. Foster held several different positions during his tenure with Disney from 1956 to 1975, including Vice President of the Buena Vista Land Company, which developed the community of Lake Buena Vista, FL. Foster also served as Vice President for Administration and Counsel for Sea World, San Diego, CA., from 1975 to 1982, and worked in real estate investment and development during the 1980s. Foster served in the Pacific Theater of World War II as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Naval Reserve. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the College of Emporia, Emporia, Kansas (1947), a Bachelor of Science degree in Business/Education from the University of Southern California (1952), and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Southern California, Gould School of Law (1954). Foster was admitted to the California Bar Association in 1954. Foster passed away on January 13th, 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDisney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Disney World Land Purchase/RCID Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger maps were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Sheets of acid free paper were placed in between the maps. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs have been individually sleeved. Land Ownership Atlases have been individually wrapped in acid free archival paper.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Folder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger maps were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Sheets of acid free paper were placed in between the maps. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs have been individually sleeved. Land Ownership Atlases have been individually wrapped in acid free archival paper."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers, 1952-2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDisney Ephemera Collection, 1971-2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nProject Future: The Inside Story Behind the Creation of Disney World (2010), by Chad Denver Emerson. UCF Special Collections - GV1853.3.F6E44 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers, 1952-2006.","\nDisney Ephemera Collection, 1971-2009.","\nProject Future: The Inside Story Behind the Creation of Disney World (2010), by Chad Denver Emerson. UCF Special Collections - GV1853.3.F6E44 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Land Acquisition Files, 1959-1992, Undated, contains materials used by Foster during the process of surveying and purchasing land in Central Florida for use by Walt Disney World. Materials include maps, land ownership atlases, correspondence, property evaluations, schedules, trademark summaries, litigation documents, invoices, mineral rights agreements, real estate contracts, revenue bonds, tax bonds, newspaper clippings, notes, photograph negatives, and studies on drainage, taxes, utilities, and Florida laws and statutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Publications, 1965-2007, Undated, contains published materials which feature articles related to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development. Materials include books, magazines, newsletters, photocopies of articles, and publications from Disney itself.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Manuscripts, 1992, 2001, Undated, contains drafts and one complete, edited copy of Robert Foster's unpublished manuscript, The Founding of a Kingdom, as well as a manuscript copy of Walt Disney and the Quest for Community: The Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (2001), by Steve Mannheim.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Maps, 1950-1960, Undated, contains U.S. Geological Survey Maps of Central Florida, used by Foster to track land purchases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Photographs, 1969-1970, Undated, contains photographs and negatives of site locations, construction, and press conferences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Reports, 1965-1974, Undated, contains reports, plans, and surveys related to the development and economic impact of Walt Disney World.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Research Materials, 1965-2005, Undated, contains materials compiled by Foster and used in research of his manuscript. Documents include meeting minutes, correspondence, notes, promotional material, and a large number of newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Land Acquisition Files, 1959-1992, Undated, contains materials used by Foster during the process of surveying and purchasing land in Central Florida for use by Walt Disney World. Materials include maps, land ownership atlases, correspondence, property evaluations, schedules, trademark summaries, litigation documents, invoices, mineral rights agreements, real estate contracts, revenue bonds, tax bonds, newspaper clippings, notes, photograph negatives, and studies on drainage, taxes, utilities, and Florida laws and statutes.","Series II: Publications, 1965-2007, Undated, contains published materials which feature articles related to the Walt Disney World land purchases and development. Materials include books, magazines, newsletters, photocopies of articles, and publications from Disney itself.","Series III: Manuscripts, 1992, 2001, Undated, contains drafts and one complete, edited copy of Robert Foster's unpublished manuscript, The Founding of a Kingdom, as well as a manuscript copy of Walt Disney and the Quest for Community: The Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (2001), by Steve Mannheim.","Series IV: Maps, 1950-1960, Undated, contains U.S. Geological Survey Maps of Central Florida, used by Foster to track land purchases.","Series V: Photographs, 1969-1970, Undated, contains photographs and negatives of site locations, construction, and press conferences.","Series VI: Reports, 1965-1974, Undated, contains reports, plans, and surveys related to the development and economic impact of Walt Disney World.","Series VII: Research Materials, 1965-2005, Undated, contains materials compiled by Foster and used in research of his manuscript. Documents include meeting minutes, correspondence, notes, promotional material, and a large number of newspaper clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0d89784762357f46722167486ace65e2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCompiled by attorney Robert P. Foster, the collection consists of a variety of documents, clippings, maps, and photographs, all of which pertain to the process of purchasing and developing land in Central Florida for the purpose of creating the Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID), where Walt Disney World would be constructed.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Compiled by attorney Robert P. Foster, the collection consists of a variety of documents, clippings, maps, and photographs, all of which pertain to the process of purchasing and developing land in Central Florida for the purpose of creating the Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID), where Walt Disney World would be constructed."],"names_coll_ssim":["Reedy Creek Improvement District (Fla.)","Walt Disney Productions","Disney, Roy O. (Roy Oliver), 1893-1971","Disney, Walt, 1901-1966"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Reedy Creek Improvement District (Fla.)","Walt Disney Productions","Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022","Disney, Roy O. (Roy Oliver), 1893-1971","Disney, Walt, 1901-1966"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Reedy Creek Improvement District (Fla.)","Walt Disney Productions"],"persname_ssim":["Foster, Robert P. (Robert Price), 1924-2022","Disney, Roy O. (Roy Oliver), 1893-1971","Disney, Walt, 1901-1966"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857710101069824,"_root_":"3a4d78259e75ad2b832363aa","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:27.773Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3a4d78259e75ad2b832363aa"}},{"id":"0ad6384b9806d93261051d72","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Distinguished Visitors, 1940-2020","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ad6384b9806d93261051d72#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Florida Southern College"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ad6384b9806d93261051d72#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this record group contain correspondence, photos, documents, and ephemera related to distinguished guests of the college who do not fall into the categories of Founders Day speaker or Honorary Chancellor, or who were not here as part of a larger program, such as the Festival of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ad6384b9806d93261051d72#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0ad6384b9806d93261051d72","title_ssm":["Distinguished Visitors"],"title_tesim":["Distinguished Visitors"],"ead_ssi":"0ad6384b9806d93261051d72","unitdate_ssm":["1940-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CA9050","/repositories/4/resources/123"],"text":["CA9050","/repositories/4/resources/123","Distinguished Visitors, 1940-2020","Universities and colleges--Florida--Lakeland--History.","College speakers--Florida--Lakeland--Archives.","Performing arts--Florida--Lakeland--History.","Art--Exhibitions--Florida--Lakeland--History. ","College students--Social life and customs--Florida--Lakeland--History. ","Florida Southern College--History.","Florida Southern College","Florida Southern College--Student life","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Materials are arranged in series. Series headings are as follows: Art Exhibit; Convocation Speaker; Diamond Jubilee Guest; Honorary Alum; Lecture; Music Performance; Poetry Reading; and Speaker. Individual files are alphabetical by last name of guest.","Some of the most rewarding education happens outside of the classroom. Students and other members of the college community gain a better understanding of the world around them by meeting or listening to folks from a wide range of backgrounds, beliefs, and life experiences. Over the years, Florida Southern College has welcomed distinguished guests who, either through a talk or lecture, performance, or interaction with students and faculty, have contributed to the enhancement of the cultural and intellectual life of the college.","This collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record.","The materials in this record group contain correspondence, photos, documents, and ephemera related to distinguished guests of the college who do not fall into the categories of Founders Day speaker or Honorary Chancellor, or who were not here as part of a larger program, such as the Festival of Fine Arts.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CA9050","/repositories/4/resources/123"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Distinguished Visitors, 1940-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Distinguished Visitors, 1940-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Distinguished Visitors, 1940-2020"],"repository_ssm":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Universities and colleges--Florida--Lakeland--History.","College speakers--Florida--Lakeland--Archives.","Performing arts--Florida--Lakeland--History.","Art--Exhibitions--Florida--Lakeland--History. ","College students--Social life and customs--Florida--Lakeland--History. "],"geogname_ssim":["Universities and colleges--Florida--Lakeland--History.","College speakers--Florida--Lakeland--Archives.","Performing arts--Florida--Lakeland--History.","Art--Exhibitions--Florida--Lakeland--History. ","College students--Social life and customs--Florida--Lakeland--History. "],"creator_ssm":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"places_ssim":["Universities and colleges--Florida--Lakeland--History.","College speakers--Florida--Lakeland--Archives.","Performing arts--Florida--Lakeland--History.","Art--Exhibitions--Florida--Lakeland--History. ","College students--Social life and customs--Florida--Lakeland--History. "],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were generated by the college and transferred to the archives upon completion of their active status.\nThis is an active record group and new materials are added periodically."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Southern College--History.","Florida Southern College","Florida Southern College--Student life"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Southern College--History.","Florida Southern College","Florida Southern College--Student life"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".83 Linear Feet 2 Five Inch Legal Standard Archival Containers"],"extent_tesim":[".83 Linear Feet 2 Five Inch Legal Standard Archival Containers"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged in series. Series headings are as follows: Art Exhibit; Convocation Speaker; Diamond Jubilee Guest; Honorary Alum; Lecture; Music Performance; Poetry Reading; and Speaker. Individual files are alphabetical by last name of guest.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged in series. Series headings are as follows: Art Exhibit; Convocation Speaker; Diamond Jubilee Guest; Honorary Alum; Lecture; Music Performance; Poetry Reading; and Speaker. Individual files are alphabetical by last name of guest."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the most rewarding education happens outside of the classroom. Students and other members of the college community gain a better understanding of the world around them by meeting or listening to folks from a wide range of backgrounds, beliefs, and life experiences. Over the years, Florida Southern College has welcomed distinguished guests who, either through a talk or lecture, performance, or interaction with students and faculty, have contributed to the enhancement of the cultural and intellectual life of the college.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Some of the most rewarding education happens outside of the classroom. Students and other members of the college community gain a better understanding of the world around them by meeting or listening to folks from a wide range of backgrounds, beliefs, and life experiences. Over the years, Florida Southern College has welcomed distinguished guests who, either through a talk or lecture, performance, or interaction with students and faculty, have contributed to the enhancement of the cultural and intellectual life of the college."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["This collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this record group contain correspondence, photos, documents, and ephemera related to distinguished guests of the college who do not fall into the categories of Founders Day speaker or Honorary Chancellor, or who were not here as part of a larger program, such as the Festival of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this record group contain correspondence, photos, documents, and ephemera related to distinguished guests of the college who do not fall into the categories of Founders Day speaker or Honorary Chancellor, or who were not here as part of a larger program, such as the Festival of Fine Arts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"corpname_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870846305667907584,"_root_":"0ad6384b9806d93261051d72","timestamp":"2026-07-16T05:01:11.658Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0ad6384b9806d93261051d72","title_ssm":["Distinguished Visitors"],"title_tesim":["Distinguished Visitors"],"ead_ssi":"0ad6384b9806d93261051d72","unitdate_ssm":["1940-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CA9050","/repositories/4/resources/123"],"text":["CA9050","/repositories/4/resources/123","Distinguished Visitors, 1940-2020","Universities and colleges--Florida--Lakeland--History.","College speakers--Florida--Lakeland--Archives.","Performing arts--Florida--Lakeland--History.","Art--Exhibitions--Florida--Lakeland--History. ","College students--Social life and customs--Florida--Lakeland--History. ","Florida Southern College--History.","Florida Southern College","Florida Southern College--Student life","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Materials are arranged in series. Series headings are as follows: Art Exhibit; Convocation Speaker; Diamond Jubilee Guest; Honorary Alum; Lecture; Music Performance; Poetry Reading; and Speaker. Individual files are alphabetical by last name of guest.","Some of the most rewarding education happens outside of the classroom. Students and other members of the college community gain a better understanding of the world around them by meeting or listening to folks from a wide range of backgrounds, beliefs, and life experiences. Over the years, Florida Southern College has welcomed distinguished guests who, either through a talk or lecture, performance, or interaction with students and faculty, have contributed to the enhancement of the cultural and intellectual life of the college.","This collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record.","The materials in this record group contain correspondence, photos, documents, and ephemera related to distinguished guests of the college who do not fall into the categories of Founders Day speaker or Honorary Chancellor, or who were not here as part of a larger program, such as the Festival of Fine Arts.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CA9050","/repositories/4/resources/123"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Distinguished Visitors, 1940-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Distinguished Visitors, 1940-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Distinguished Visitors, 1940-2020"],"repository_ssm":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Universities and colleges--Florida--Lakeland--History.","College speakers--Florida--Lakeland--Archives.","Performing arts--Florida--Lakeland--History.","Art--Exhibitions--Florida--Lakeland--History. ","College students--Social life and customs--Florida--Lakeland--History. "],"geogname_ssim":["Universities and colleges--Florida--Lakeland--History.","College speakers--Florida--Lakeland--Archives.","Performing arts--Florida--Lakeland--History.","Art--Exhibitions--Florida--Lakeland--History. ","College students--Social life and customs--Florida--Lakeland--History. "],"creator_ssm":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"places_ssim":["Universities and colleges--Florida--Lakeland--History.","College speakers--Florida--Lakeland--Archives.","Performing arts--Florida--Lakeland--History.","Art--Exhibitions--Florida--Lakeland--History. ","College students--Social life and customs--Florida--Lakeland--History. "],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged in series. Series headings are as follows: Art Exhibit; Convocation Speaker; Diamond Jubilee Guest; Honorary Alum; Lecture; Music Performance; Poetry Reading; and Speaker. 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Over the years, Florida Southern College has welcomed distinguished guests who, either through a talk or lecture, performance, or interaction with students and faculty, have contributed to the enhancement of the cultural and intellectual life of the college.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Some of the most rewarding education happens outside of the classroom. Students and other members of the college community gain a better understanding of the world around them by meeting or listening to folks from a wide range of backgrounds, beliefs, and life experiences. Over the years, Florida Southern College has welcomed distinguished guests who, either through a talk or lecture, performance, or interaction with students and faculty, have contributed to the enhancement of the cultural and intellectual life of the college."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["This collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this record group contain correspondence, photos, documents, and ephemera related to distinguished guests of the college who do not fall into the categories of Founders Day speaker or Honorary Chancellor, or who were not here as part of a larger program, such as the Festival of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this record group contain correspondence, photos, documents, and ephemera related to distinguished guests of the college who do not fall into the categories of Founders Day speaker or Honorary Chancellor, or who were not here as part of a larger program, such as the Festival of Fine Arts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College. 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Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Professional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","title_ssm":["Donald D. Horward Papers"],"title_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2011","Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2011"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2011-0415","/repositories/10/resources/681"],"text":["MSS 2011-0415","/repositories/10/resources/681","Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011","This collections is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Additions to collections:","May 26 and June 6, 2011","June 20, 2012","July 24 and December 19, 2013","The Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:","Series 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.","                  Sub-Series 1.  Addresses and Papers","                  Sub-Series 2. Awards","                  Sub-Series 3. Committees","                  Sub-Series 4. Correspondence","                  Sub-Series 5. Writings","                  Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials","                  Sub-Series 7. Research Materials","Series 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.","                  Sub-Series 1. General Files","                  Sub-Series 2. Financial Records","                  Sub-Series 3. Project Files","Series 3. Consortia and Conference Files","                 Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.","                 Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.","                 Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.","Series 4. Publications.  All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.","                 Sub-Series 1. Catalogs","                 Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals","                 Sub-Series 3. Monographs","Dr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.  He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.  Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.  Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n  Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and  taught  over  6,000  cadets  there. He also held  the  Edwin Conquest  Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over  twenty  volumes  and  almost  sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered  over 200  papers  and  throughout  the  U.S.and  Europe,  and  his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n  A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.  Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.  This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n  Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.  He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n  In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon  at  FSU.  Soon thereafter, Baron  Roger Jomini,  descendent  of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds  for  student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand  Dr.George  Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program  at  FSU.\n  For  his  work  in  the  Napoleonic period,  Dr. Horward  was  decorated  by the  French, American,  and  Portuguese and recognized  by  the  Czech  Republic  and  Spanish governments.  He waselected to the  Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder  of Infante  Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).  In 2001, he was honored  by the  Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"  He received  the Renaissance  Francaise  Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,  in full ceremony at West  Point in 2002.\n  Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at  FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of  students he has taught in his graduate and  undergraduate classes at FSU,  the U.S.Military Academy at  West  Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n  After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n The Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University \nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research  and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n  Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.  Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California  to  New York.  Six of their volumes have been awarded the International  Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the  best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n  The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand  and StaffCollege in Montgomery,  Alabama.  Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical  information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n  Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of  the  most  complete  bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a  volume with NYU Press in 2012 , Under theShadow of Napoleon , which traces  the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of  War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n \nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist","General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3","The Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n \tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n \tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic  journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's  La Guerre de l'Independance de la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon , which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. 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Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Donald D. Horward","Gift"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["19.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collections is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions to collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMay 26 and June 6, 2011\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 20, 2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJuly 24 and December 19, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions to collections:","May 26 and June 6, 2011","June 20, 2012","July 24 and December 19, 2013"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1.\u0026#xA0; Addresses and Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Awards\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Committees\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 4. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 5. Writings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 7. Research Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. General Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Financial Records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Project Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Consortia and Conference Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Publications.\u0026#xA0; All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. Catalogs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Monographs\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:","Series 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.","                  Sub-Series 1.  Addresses and Papers","                  Sub-Series 2. Awards","                  Sub-Series 3. Committees","                  Sub-Series 4. Correspondence","                  Sub-Series 5. Writings","                  Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials","                  Sub-Series 7. Research Materials","Series 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.","                  Sub-Series 1. General Files","                  Sub-Series 2. Financial Records","                  Sub-Series 3. Project Files","Series 3. Consortia and Conference Files","                 Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.","                 Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.","                 Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.","Series 4. Publications.  All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.","                 Sub-Series 1. Catalogs","                 Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals","                 Sub-Series 3. Monographs"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.  He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.  Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.  Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n  Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and  taught  over  6,000  cadets  there. He also held  the  Edwin Conquest  Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over  twenty  volumes  and  almost  sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered  over 200  papers  and  throughout  the  U.S.and  Europe,  and  his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n  A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.  Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.  This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n  Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.  He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n  In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon  at  FSU.  Soon thereafter, Baron  Roger Jomini,  descendent  of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds  for  student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand  Dr.George  Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program  at  FSU.\n  For  his  work  in  the  Napoleonic period,  Dr. Horward  was  decorated  by the  French, American,  and  Portuguese and recognized  by  the  Czech  Republic  and  Spanish governments.  He waselected to the  Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder  of Infante  Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).  In 2001, he was honored  by the  Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"  He received  the Renaissance  Francaise  Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,  in full ceremony at West  Point in 2002.\n  Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at  FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of  students he has taught in his graduate and  undergraduate classes at FSU,  the U.S.Military Academy at  West  Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n  After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n The Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University \nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research  and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n  Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.  Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California  to  New York.  Six of their volumes have been awarded the International  Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the  best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n  The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand  and StaffCollege in Montgomery,  Alabama.  Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical  information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n  Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of  the  most  complete  bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a  volume with NYU Press in 2012 , Under theShadow of Napoleon , which traces  the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of  War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n \nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald D. Horward Papers, Division of Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0415\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, Division of Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0415"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeneral Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic\u0026#xA0; journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Guerre de l'Independance\u003c/emph\u003e \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ede la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon\u003c/emph\u003e, which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. Johnson in 1967, used in his research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Horward Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:naphorwardpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n \tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n \tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic  journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's  La Guerre de l'Independance de la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon , which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. Johnson in 1967, used in his research.","Select materials from the Horward Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.\u0026#xA0; Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ce3645b0ff55e0b2d4fb04ae0d143c7e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eProfessional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Professional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["Collection includes materials in English and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":334,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859098529988608,"_root_":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:24:31.877Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.\u0026#xA0; He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.\u0026#xA0; Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.\u0026#xA0; Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and\u0026#xA0; taught\u0026#xA0; over\u0026#xA0; 6,000\u0026#xA0; cadets\u0026#xA0; there. He also held\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Edwin Conquest\u0026#xA0; Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over\u0026#xA0; twenty\u0026#xA0; volumes\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; almost\u0026#xA0; sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered\u0026#xA0; over 200\u0026#xA0; papers\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; throughout\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; U.S.and\u0026#xA0; Europe,\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.\u0026#xA0; Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.\u0026#xA0; This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.\u0026#xA0; He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon\u0026#xA0; at\u0026#xA0; FSU.\u0026#xA0; Soon thereafter, Baron\u0026#xA0; Roger Jomini,\u0026#xA0; descendent\u0026#xA0; of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds\u0026#xA0; for\u0026#xA0; student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand\u0026#xA0; Dr.George\u0026#xA0; Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program\u0026#xA0; at\u0026#xA0; FSU.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e For\u0026#xA0; his\u0026#xA0; work\u0026#xA0; in\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Napoleonic period,\u0026#xA0; Dr. Horward\u0026#xA0; was\u0026#xA0; decorated\u0026#xA0; by the\u0026#xA0; French, American,\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; Portuguese and recognized\u0026#xA0; by\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Czech\u0026#xA0; Republic\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; Spanish governments.\u0026#xA0; He waselected to the\u0026#xA0; Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder\u0026#xA0; of Infante\u0026#xA0; Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).\u0026#xA0; In 2001, he was honored\u0026#xA0; by the\u0026#xA0; Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"\u0026#xA0; He received\u0026#xA0; the Renaissance\u0026#xA0; Francaise\u0026#xA0; Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,\u0026#xA0; in full ceremony at West\u0026#xA0; Point in 2002.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at\u0026#xA0; FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of\u0026#xA0; students he has taught in his graduate and\u0026#xA0; undergraduate classes at FSU,\u0026#xA0; the U.S.Military Academy at\u0026#xA0; West\u0026#xA0; Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research\u0026#xA0; and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.\u0026#xA0; Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California\u0026#xA0; to\u0026#xA0; New York.\u0026#xA0; Six of their volumes have been awarded the International\u0026#xA0; Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the\u0026#xA0; best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand\u0026#xA0; and StaffCollege in Montgomery,\u0026#xA0; Alabama.\u0026#xA0; Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical\u0026#xA0; information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; most\u0026#xA0; complete\u0026#xA0; bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a\u0026#xA0; volume with NYU Press in 2012\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e, Under theShadow of Napoleon\u003c/emph\u003e, which traces\u0026#xA0; the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of\u0026#xA0; War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","title_ssm":["Donald D. Horward Papers"],"title_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2011","Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2011"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2011-0415","/repositories/10/resources/681"],"text":["MSS 2011-0415","/repositories/10/resources/681","Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011","This collections is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Additions to collections:","May 26 and June 6, 2011","June 20, 2012","July 24 and December 19, 2013","The Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:","Series 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.","                  Sub-Series 1.  Addresses and Papers","                  Sub-Series 2. Awards","                  Sub-Series 3. Committees","                  Sub-Series 4. Correspondence","                  Sub-Series 5. Writings","                  Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials","                  Sub-Series 7. Research Materials","Series 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.","                  Sub-Series 1. General Files","                  Sub-Series 2. Financial Records","                  Sub-Series 3. Project Files","Series 3. Consortia and Conference Files","                 Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.","                 Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.","                 Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.","Series 4. Publications.  All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.","                 Sub-Series 1. Catalogs","                 Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals","                 Sub-Series 3. Monographs","Dr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.  He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.  Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.  Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n  Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and  taught  over  6,000  cadets  there. He also held  the  Edwin Conquest  Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over  twenty  volumes  and  almost  sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered  over 200  papers  and  throughout  the  U.S.and  Europe,  and  his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n  A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.  Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.  This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n  Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.  He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n  In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon  at  FSU.  Soon thereafter, Baron  Roger Jomini,  descendent  of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds  for  student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand  Dr.George  Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program  at  FSU.\n  For  his  work  in  the  Napoleonic period,  Dr. Horward  was  decorated  by the  French, American,  and  Portuguese and recognized  by  the  Czech  Republic  and  Spanish governments.  He waselected to the  Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder  of Infante  Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).  In 2001, he was honored  by the  Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"  He received  the Renaissance  Francaise  Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,  in full ceremony at West  Point in 2002.\n  Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at  FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of  students he has taught in his graduate and  undergraduate classes at FSU,  the U.S.Military Academy at  West  Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n  After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n The Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University \nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research  and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n  Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.  Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California  to  New York.  Six of their volumes have been awarded the International  Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the  best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n  The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand  and StaffCollege in Montgomery,  Alabama.  Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical  information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n  Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of  the  most  complete  bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a  volume with NYU Press in 2012 , Under theShadow of Napoleon , which traces  the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of  War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n \nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist","General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3","The Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n \tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n \tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic  journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's  La Guerre de l'Independance de la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon , which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. Johnson in 1967, used in his research.","Select materials from the Horward Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Professional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Collection includes materials in English and French."],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2011-0415","/repositories/10/resources/681"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Donald D. Horward","Gift"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["19.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collections is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions to collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMay 26 and June 6, 2011\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 20, 2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJuly 24 and December 19, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions to collections:","May 26 and June 6, 2011","June 20, 2012","July 24 and December 19, 2013"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1.\u0026#xA0; Addresses and Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Awards\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Committees\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 4. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 5. Writings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 7. Research Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. General Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Financial Records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Project Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Consortia and Conference Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Publications.\u0026#xA0; All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. Catalogs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Monographs\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:","Series 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.","                  Sub-Series 1.  Addresses and Papers","                  Sub-Series 2. Awards","                  Sub-Series 3. Committees","                  Sub-Series 4. Correspondence","                  Sub-Series 5. Writings","                  Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials","                  Sub-Series 7. Research Materials","Series 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.","                  Sub-Series 1. General Files","                  Sub-Series 2. Financial Records","                  Sub-Series 3. Project Files","Series 3. Consortia and Conference Files","                 Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.","                 Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.","                 Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.","Series 4. Publications.  All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.","                 Sub-Series 1. Catalogs","                 Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals","                 Sub-Series 3. Monographs"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.  He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.  Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.  Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n  Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and  taught  over  6,000  cadets  there. He also held  the  Edwin Conquest  Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over  twenty  volumes  and  almost  sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered  over 200  papers  and  throughout  the  U.S.and  Europe,  and  his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n  A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.  Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.  This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n  Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.  He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n  In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon  at  FSU.  Soon thereafter, Baron  Roger Jomini,  descendent  of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds  for  student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand  Dr.George  Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program  at  FSU.\n  For  his  work  in  the  Napoleonic period,  Dr. Horward  was  decorated  by the  French, American,  and  Portuguese and recognized  by  the  Czech  Republic  and  Spanish governments.  He waselected to the  Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder  of Infante  Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).  In 2001, he was honored  by the  Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"  He received  the Renaissance  Francaise  Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,  in full ceremony at West  Point in 2002.\n  Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at  FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of  students he has taught in his graduate and  undergraduate classes at FSU,  the U.S.Military Academy at  West  Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n  After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n The Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University \nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research  and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n  Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.  Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California  to  New York.  Six of their volumes have been awarded the International  Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the  best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n  The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand  and StaffCollege in Montgomery,  Alabama.  Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical  information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n  Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of  the  most  complete  bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a  volume with NYU Press in 2012 , Under theShadow of Napoleon , which traces  the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of  War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n \nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald D. Horward Papers, Division of Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0415\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, Division of Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0415"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeneral Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic\u0026#xA0; journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Guerre de l'Independance\u003c/emph\u003e \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ede la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon\u003c/emph\u003e, which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. Johnson in 1967, used in his research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Horward Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:naphorwardpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n \tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n \tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic  journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's  La Guerre de l'Independance de la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon , which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. Johnson in 1967, used in his research.","Select materials from the Horward Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.\u0026#xA0; Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ce3645b0ff55e0b2d4fb04ae0d143c7e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eProfessional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Professional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["Collection includes materials in English and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":334,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859098529988608,"_root_":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:24:31.877Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.\u0026#xA0; He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.\u0026#xA0; Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.\u0026#xA0; Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and\u0026#xA0; taught\u0026#xA0; over\u0026#xA0; 6,000\u0026#xA0; cadets\u0026#xA0; there. He also held\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Edwin Conquest\u0026#xA0; Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over\u0026#xA0; twenty\u0026#xA0; volumes\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; almost\u0026#xA0; sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered\u0026#xA0; over 200\u0026#xA0; papers\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; throughout\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; U.S.and\u0026#xA0; Europe,\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.\u0026#xA0; Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.\u0026#xA0; This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.\u0026#xA0; He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon\u0026#xA0; at\u0026#xA0; FSU.\u0026#xA0; Soon thereafter, Baron\u0026#xA0; Roger Jomini,\u0026#xA0; descendent\u0026#xA0; of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds\u0026#xA0; for\u0026#xA0; student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand\u0026#xA0; Dr.George\u0026#xA0; Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program\u0026#xA0; at\u0026#xA0; FSU.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e For\u0026#xA0; his\u0026#xA0; work\u0026#xA0; in\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Napoleonic period,\u0026#xA0; Dr. Horward\u0026#xA0; was\u0026#xA0; decorated\u0026#xA0; by the\u0026#xA0; French, American,\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; Portuguese and recognized\u0026#xA0; by\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Czech\u0026#xA0; Republic\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; Spanish governments.\u0026#xA0; He waselected to the\u0026#xA0; Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder\u0026#xA0; of Infante\u0026#xA0; Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).\u0026#xA0; In 2001, he was honored\u0026#xA0; by the\u0026#xA0; Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"\u0026#xA0; He received\u0026#xA0; the Renaissance\u0026#xA0; Francaise\u0026#xA0; Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,\u0026#xA0; in full ceremony at West\u0026#xA0; Point in 2002.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at\u0026#xA0; FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of\u0026#xA0; students he has taught in his graduate and\u0026#xA0; undergraduate classes at FSU,\u0026#xA0; the U.S.Military Academy at\u0026#xA0; West\u0026#xA0; Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research\u0026#xA0; and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.\u0026#xA0; Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California\u0026#xA0; to\u0026#xA0; New York.\u0026#xA0; Six of their volumes have been awarded the International\u0026#xA0; Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the\u0026#xA0; best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand\u0026#xA0; and StaffCollege in Montgomery,\u0026#xA0; Alabama.\u0026#xA0; Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical\u0026#xA0; information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; most\u0026#xA0; complete\u0026#xA0; bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a\u0026#xA0; volume with NYU Press in 2012\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e, Under theShadow of Napoleon\u003c/emph\u003e, which traces\u0026#xA0; the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of\u0026#xA0; War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e"}},{"id":"59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily includes organizational records, documents, photographs, and newspaper clippings about the LGBTQ+ community, more generally, as well as organizational records of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc. Also included are videos and realia associated with the LGBTQ+ community's activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea","title_ssm":["Donald L. Bentz collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald L. Bentz collection"],"ead_ssi":"59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea","unitdate_ssm":["1988-2006","1990-1999","Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2006-04","/repositories/2/resources/539"],"text":["MS-2006-04","/repositories/2/resources/539","Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999","Tampa (Fla.)","Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Queer studies","LGBTQ+","Arranged chronologically within series.","Donald L. Bentz is an alum of the University of South Florida and was an active member of the LGBTQ+ community. He has served on the Human Rights Task Force Advisory Board and as the president of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc., both of which were involved in the organization and sponsorship of the GLBT film festival and PrideFest activities.","Related serials include the Gazette, the Advocate, Watermark, Contax Guide, and Stonewall.","Primarily includes organizational records, documents, photographs, and newspaper clippings about the LGBTQ+ community, more generally, as well as organizational records of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc. Also included are videos and realia associated with the LGBTQ+ community's activities.","Oversized material is shelved separate from boxes of the collection.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2006-04","/repositories/2/resources/539"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"creator_ssim":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"creators_ssim":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donald L. Bentz","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Queer studies","LGBTQ+"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Queer studies","LGBTQ+"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.27 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.27 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically within series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically within series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald L. Bentz is an alum of the University of South Florida and was an active member of the LGBTQ+ community. He has served on the Human Rights Task Force Advisory Board and as the president of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc., both of which were involved in the organization and sponsorship of the GLBT film festival and PrideFest activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Donald L. Bentz is an alum of the University of South Florida and was an active member of the LGBTQ+ community. He has served on the Human Rights Task Force Advisory Board and as the president of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc., both of which were involved in the organization and sponsorship of the GLBT film festival and PrideFest activities."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald L. Bentz collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald L. Bentz collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated serials include the Gazette, the Advocate, Watermark, Contax Guide, and Stonewall.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related serials include the Gazette, the Advocate, Watermark, Contax Guide, and Stonewall."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily includes organizational records, documents, photographs, and newspaper clippings about the LGBTQ+ community, more generally, as well as organizational records of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc. Also included are videos and realia associated with the LGBTQ+ community's activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily includes organizational records, documents, photographs, and newspaper clippings about the LGBTQ+ community, more generally, as well as organizational records of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc. Also included are videos and realia associated with the LGBTQ+ community's activities."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized material is shelved separate from boxes of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized material is shelved separate from boxes of the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":257,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863306767466496,"_root_":"59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:31:25.167Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea","title_ssm":["Donald L. Bentz collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald L. Bentz collection"],"ead_ssi":"59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea","unitdate_ssm":["1988-2006","1990-1999","Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2006-04","/repositories/2/resources/539"],"text":["MS-2006-04","/repositories/2/resources/539","Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999","Tampa (Fla.)","Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Queer studies","LGBTQ+","Arranged chronologically within series.","Donald L. Bentz is an alum of the University of South Florida and was an active member of the LGBTQ+ community. He has served on the Human Rights Task Force Advisory Board and as the president of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc., both of which were involved in the organization and sponsorship of the GLBT film festival and PrideFest activities.","Related serials include the Gazette, the Advocate, Watermark, Contax Guide, and Stonewall.","Primarily includes organizational records, documents, photographs, and newspaper clippings about the LGBTQ+ community, more generally, as well as organizational records of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc. Also included are videos and realia associated with the LGBTQ+ community's activities.","Oversized material is shelved separate from boxes of the collection.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2006-04","/repositories/2/resources/539"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"creator_ssim":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"creators_ssim":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donald L. Bentz","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Queer studies","LGBTQ+"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Queer studies","LGBTQ+"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.27 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.27 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically within series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically within series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald L. Bentz is an alum of the University of South Florida and was an active member of the LGBTQ+ community. He has served on the Human Rights Task Force Advisory Board and as the president of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc., both of which were involved in the organization and sponsorship of the GLBT film festival and PrideFest activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Donald L. Bentz is an alum of the University of South Florida and was an active member of the LGBTQ+ community. He has served on the Human Rights Task Force Advisory Board and as the president of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc., both of which were involved in the organization and sponsorship of the GLBT film festival and PrideFest activities."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald L. Bentz collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald L. Bentz collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated serials include the Gazette, the Advocate, Watermark, Contax Guide, and Stonewall.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related serials include the Gazette, the Advocate, Watermark, Contax Guide, and Stonewall."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily includes organizational records, documents, photographs, and newspaper clippings about the LGBTQ+ community, more generally, as well as organizational records of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc. 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Also included are videos and realia associated with the LGBTQ+ community's activities."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized material is shelved separate from boxes of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized material is shelved separate from boxes of the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":257,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863306767466496,"_root_":"59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:31:25.167Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea"}},{"id":"404c9a5e7f0a8f0c3c158d0f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Donald L.D. Caspar Papers, 1960-2020","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/404c9a5e7f0a8f0c3c158d0f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePublications, course materials, correspondence, grant records, photographs, illustrations, video recordings, and sound recordings documenting the academic career of Donald Caspar.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/404c9a5e7f0a8f0c3c158d0f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"404c9a5e7f0a8f0c3c158d0f","title_filing_ssi":" Caspar, Donald L.D. Papers","title_ssm":["Donald L.D. Caspar Papers"],"title_tesim":["Donald L.D. Caspar Papers"],"ead_ssi":"404c9a5e7f0a8f0c3c158d0f","unitdate_ssm":["1960-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2022-005","/repositories/10/resources/1984"],"text":["MSS 2022-005","/repositories/10/resources/1984","Donald L.D. Caspar Papers, 1960-2020","Portions of this collection are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Donald Louis Dvorak Caspar (1927-2021) was Professor of Biological Sciences at Florida State University from 1994-2021. He was recognized as an international expert in structural biology and the protein structures of viruses.","Caspar was born January 8, 1927 in Ithaca, New York. His father was a graduate student in chemistry at Cornell University. When he was ten years old, a family friend, the crystallographer Isidor Fankuchen, told him of the recent discovery that particles of the rod-shaped tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) had a semi-crystalline structure, suggesting that the virus comprised many identical units.","After completing a B.A. in physics at Cornell (1950), Caspar did his PhD on the structure of TMV at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut (1955). He then held postdoc positions at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, and at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK.","At Cambridge in 1956, He demonstrated that tomato bushy stunt virus had icosahedral symmetry, requiring 60 identical subunits. Biochemical data indicated that many virus particles had a lot more. Caspar resolved this paradox in the late 1950s, working with Aaron Klug at Birkbeck College in London. He introduced quasi-equivalence — the idea that equivalent protein subunits could vary slightly in conformation to tightly seal the viral shells.","In 1958, Caspar established the Laboratory for Structural Biology at the Children's Cancer Research Foundation at Boston Children's Hospital. The lab was moved to Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1972. In 1994, Caspar moved to the Institute for Molecular Biophysics at Florida State University in Tallahassee, where he spent the remainder of his career.","Caspar passed away on November 27, 2021, after a short illness.","Sources","Donald L.D. Caspar [curriculum vitae]. April 12, 1999.  http://www.sb.fsu.edu/~caspar/cv.html","Donald L.D. Caspar [obituary].  https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/bourne-ma/donald-caspar-10463366","Makowski, Lee. (December 22, 2021). Donald Caspar (1927–2021).  https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03820-9","Publications, course materials, correspondence, grant records, photographs, illustrations, video recordings, and sound recordings documenting the academic career of Donald Caspar.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2022-005","/repositories/10/resources/1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald L.D. Caspar Papers, 1960-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald L.D. Caspar Papers, 1960-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Donald L.D. Caspar Papers, 1960-2020"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transported from Kasha Laboratory to FSU Libraries on August 11, 2022. Deed of Gift executed July 21, 2022."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41.5 Linear Feet 41 containers"],"extent_tesim":["41.5 Linear Feet 41 containers"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection are\u0026#xA0;in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Portions of this collection are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Louis Dvorak Caspar (1927-2021) was Professor of Biological Sciences at Florida State University from 1994-2021. He was recognized as an international expert in structural biology and the protein structures of viruses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCaspar was born January 8, 1927 in Ithaca, New York. His father was a graduate student in chemistry at Cornell University. When he was ten years old, a family friend, the crystallographer Isidor Fankuchen, told him of the recent discovery that particles of the rod-shaped tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) had a semi-crystalline structure, suggesting that the virus comprised many identical units.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter completing a B.A. in physics at Cornell (1950), Caspar did his PhD on the structure of TMV at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut (1955). He then held postdoc positions at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, and at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt Cambridge in 1956, He demonstrated that tomato bushy stunt virus had icosahedral symmetry, requiring 60 identical subunits. Biochemical data indicated that many virus particles had a lot more. Caspar resolved this paradox in the late 1950s, working with Aaron Klug at Birkbeck College in London. He introduced quasi-equivalence \u0026#x2014; the idea that equivalent protein subunits could vary slightly in conformation to tightly seal the viral shells.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, Caspar established the Laboratory for Structural Biology at the Children's Cancer Research Foundation at Boston Children's Hospital. The lab was moved to Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1972. In 1994, Caspar moved to the Institute for Molecular Biophysics at Florida State University in Tallahassee, where he spent the remainder of his career.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCaspar passed away on November 27, 2021, after a short illness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonald L.D. Caspar [curriculum vitae]. April 12, 1999. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.sb.fsu.edu/~caspar/cv.html\"\u003ehttp://www.sb.fsu.edu/~caspar/cv.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonald L.D. Caspar [obituary]. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/bourne-ma/donald-caspar-10463366\"\u003ehttps://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/bourne-ma/donald-caspar-10463366\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMakowski, Lee. (December 22, 2021). Donald Caspar (1927\u0026#x2013;2021). \u003cextref href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03820-9\"\u003ehttps://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03820-9\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Donald Louis Dvorak Caspar (1927-2021) was Professor of Biological Sciences at Florida State University from 1994-2021. He was recognized as an international expert in structural biology and the protein structures of viruses.","Caspar was born January 8, 1927 in Ithaca, New York. His father was a graduate student in chemistry at Cornell University. When he was ten years old, a family friend, the crystallographer Isidor Fankuchen, told him of the recent discovery that particles of the rod-shaped tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) had a semi-crystalline structure, suggesting that the virus comprised many identical units.","After completing a B.A. in physics at Cornell (1950), Caspar did his PhD on the structure of TMV at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut (1955). He then held postdoc positions at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, and at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK.","At Cambridge in 1956, He demonstrated that tomato bushy stunt virus had icosahedral symmetry, requiring 60 identical subunits. Biochemical data indicated that many virus particles had a lot more. Caspar resolved this paradox in the late 1950s, working with Aaron Klug at Birkbeck College in London. He introduced quasi-equivalence — the idea that equivalent protein subunits could vary slightly in conformation to tightly seal the viral shells.","In 1958, Caspar established the Laboratory for Structural Biology at the Children's Cancer Research Foundation at Boston Children's Hospital. The lab was moved to Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1972. In 1994, Caspar moved to the Institute for Molecular Biophysics at Florida State University in Tallahassee, where he spent the remainder of his career.","Caspar passed away on November 27, 2021, after a short illness.","Sources","Donald L.D. Caspar [curriculum vitae]. April 12, 1999.  http://www.sb.fsu.edu/~caspar/cv.html","Donald L.D. Caspar [obituary].  https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/bourne-ma/donald-caspar-10463366","Makowski, Lee. (December 22, 2021). Donald Caspar (1927–2021).  https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03820-9"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Donald L.D. Caspar Papers, MSS 2022-005, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2022-005\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Donald L.D. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877651471430844416,"_root_":"404c9a5e7f0a8f0c3c158d0f","timestamp":"2026-09-29T07:46:23.466Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"404c9a5e7f0a8f0c3c158d0f","title_filing_ssi":" Caspar, Donald L.D. Papers","title_ssm":["Donald L.D. Caspar Papers"],"title_tesim":["Donald L.D. Caspar Papers"],"ead_ssi":"404c9a5e7f0a8f0c3c158d0f","unitdate_ssm":["1960-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2022-005","/repositories/10/resources/1984"],"text":["MSS 2022-005","/repositories/10/resources/1984","Donald L.D. Caspar Papers, 1960-2020","Portions of this collection are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Donald Louis Dvorak Caspar (1927-2021) was Professor of Biological Sciences at Florida State University from 1994-2021. He was recognized as an international expert in structural biology and the protein structures of viruses.","Caspar was born January 8, 1927 in Ithaca, New York. His father was a graduate student in chemistry at Cornell University. When he was ten years old, a family friend, the crystallographer Isidor Fankuchen, told him of the recent discovery that particles of the rod-shaped tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) had a semi-crystalline structure, suggesting that the virus comprised many identical units.","After completing a B.A. in physics at Cornell (1950), Caspar did his PhD on the structure of TMV at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut (1955). He then held postdoc positions at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, and at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK.","At Cambridge in 1956, He demonstrated that tomato bushy stunt virus had icosahedral symmetry, requiring 60 identical subunits. Biochemical data indicated that many virus particles had a lot more. Caspar resolved this paradox in the late 1950s, working with Aaron Klug at Birkbeck College in London. He introduced quasi-equivalence — the idea that equivalent protein subunits could vary slightly in conformation to tightly seal the viral shells.","In 1958, Caspar established the Laboratory for Structural Biology at the Children's Cancer Research Foundation at Boston Children's Hospital. The lab was moved to Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1972. In 1994, Caspar moved to the Institute for Molecular Biophysics at Florida State University in Tallahassee, where he spent the remainder of his career.","Caspar passed away on November 27, 2021, after a short illness.","Sources","Donald L.D. Caspar [curriculum vitae]. April 12, 1999.  http://www.sb.fsu.edu/~caspar/cv.html","Donald L.D. Caspar [obituary].  https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/bourne-ma/donald-caspar-10463366","Makowski, Lee. (December 22, 2021). Donald Caspar (1927–2021).  https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03820-9","Publications, course materials, correspondence, grant records, photographs, illustrations, video recordings, and sound recordings documenting the academic career of Donald Caspar.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2022-005","/repositories/10/resources/1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald L.D. Caspar Papers, 1960-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald L.D. Caspar Papers, 1960-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Donald L.D. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Louis Dvorak Caspar (1927-2021) was Professor of Biological Sciences at Florida State University from 1994-2021. He was recognized as an international expert in structural biology and the protein structures of viruses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCaspar was born January 8, 1927 in Ithaca, New York. His father was a graduate student in chemistry at Cornell University. When he was ten years old, a family friend, the crystallographer Isidor Fankuchen, told him of the recent discovery that particles of the rod-shaped tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) had a semi-crystalline structure, suggesting that the virus comprised many identical units.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter completing a B.A. in physics at Cornell (1950), Caspar did his PhD on the structure of TMV at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut (1955). He then held postdoc positions at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, and at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt Cambridge in 1956, He demonstrated that tomato bushy stunt virus had icosahedral symmetry, requiring 60 identical subunits. Biochemical data indicated that many virus particles had a lot more. Caspar resolved this paradox in the late 1950s, working with Aaron Klug at Birkbeck College in London. He introduced quasi-equivalence \u0026#x2014; the idea that equivalent protein subunits could vary slightly in conformation to tightly seal the viral shells.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, Caspar established the Laboratory for Structural Biology at the Children's Cancer Research Foundation at Boston Children's Hospital. The lab was moved to Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1972. In 1994, Caspar moved to the Institute for Molecular Biophysics at Florida State University in Tallahassee, where he spent the remainder of his career.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCaspar passed away on November 27, 2021, after a short illness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonald L.D. Caspar [curriculum vitae]. April 12, 1999. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.sb.fsu.edu/~caspar/cv.html\"\u003ehttp://www.sb.fsu.edu/~caspar/cv.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonald L.D. Caspar [obituary]. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/bourne-ma/donald-caspar-10463366\"\u003ehttps://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/bourne-ma/donald-caspar-10463366\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMakowski, Lee. (December 22, 2021). Donald Caspar (1927\u0026#x2013;2021). \u003cextref href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03820-9\"\u003ehttps://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03820-9\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Donald Louis Dvorak Caspar (1927-2021) was Professor of Biological Sciences at Florida State University from 1994-2021. He was recognized as an international expert in structural biology and the protein structures of viruses.","Caspar was born January 8, 1927 in Ithaca, New York. His father was a graduate student in chemistry at Cornell University. When he was ten years old, a family friend, the crystallographer Isidor Fankuchen, told him of the recent discovery that particles of the rod-shaped tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) had a semi-crystalline structure, suggesting that the virus comprised many identical units.","After completing a B.A. in physics at Cornell (1950), Caspar did his PhD on the structure of TMV at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut (1955). He then held postdoc positions at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, and at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK.","At Cambridge in 1956, He demonstrated that tomato bushy stunt virus had icosahedral symmetry, requiring 60 identical subunits. Biochemical data indicated that many virus particles had a lot more. Caspar resolved this paradox in the late 1950s, working with Aaron Klug at Birkbeck College in London. He introduced quasi-equivalence — the idea that equivalent protein subunits could vary slightly in conformation to tightly seal the viral shells.","In 1958, Caspar established the Laboratory for Structural Biology at the Children's Cancer Research Foundation at Boston Children's Hospital. The lab was moved to Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1972. In 1994, Caspar moved to the Institute for Molecular Biophysics at Florida State University in Tallahassee, where he spent the remainder of his career.","Caspar passed away on November 27, 2021, after a short illness.","Sources","Donald L.D. Caspar [curriculum vitae]. April 12, 1999.  http://www.sb.fsu.edu/~caspar/cv.html","Donald L.D. Caspar [obituary].  https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/bourne-ma/donald-caspar-10463366","Makowski, Lee. (December 22, 2021). Donald Caspar (1927–2021).  https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03820-9"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Donald L.D. Caspar Papers, MSS 2022-005, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2022-005\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Donald L.D. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Donna Melissa Stoddard was born July 1, 1916 in St. Petersburg Florida to Olive Livingstone and Franklin George Stoddard. She attended elementary school in St. Petersburg but graduated from Lakeland High School in 1934 and Florida Southern College in 1937 with a BS. Ed degree. She attended graduate classes at the Art Institute of Pittsburg, but obtained her Master's degree in Education from Pennsylvania State University in 1942.  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Because of the nature of her responsibility with the project and her over forty-plus year tenure at the school, Stoddard planned to write a book on the history of the campus, and accumulated sources regarding Florida Southern College and Frank Lloyd Wright. Friend and author Lawrence Kinsley utilized her extensive archive for his 2016 text, A Child of the Sun: Frank Lloyd Wright's West Campus Project at Florida Southern College. ","More information about Stoddard can be found in her FSC staff file, also in the presidential correspondence of the three presidents she served under at FSC. Please inquire at archives@flsouthern.edu. 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She attended elementary school in St. Petersburg but graduated from Lakeland High School in 1934 and Florida Southern College in 1937 with a BS. Ed degree. She attended graduate classes at the Art Institute of Pittsburg, but obtained her Master's degree in Education from Pennsylvania State University in 1942.  In 1968 she received an honorary degree of Doctor of Human letters by Philathea College of London, Ontario, Canada, and she took graduate level classes at the University of Florida, but she never finished a Ph.D. She died December 14, 2006 after retiring from Florida Southern College in 1981 but teaching as an adjunct for two more years. ","She worked as a student assistant in the Art department (1936-37) at FSC . It was at this time that Dr. Spivey, president of the college, asked her to show Mr. Frank Lloyd Wright around the campus the first day he visited in 1937. 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Please note that some files may be restricted due to sensitive information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["More information about Stoddard can be found in her FSC staff file, also in the presidential correspondence of the three presidents she served under at FSC. Please inquire at archives@flsouthern.edu. Please note that some files may be restricted due to sensitive information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles and clippings, academic/professional journal articles, letters and correspondences, photographs, books, interview transcripts, author's personal research notes, plans, theses, screenplay, college transcripts, pamphlets, and brochures.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArticles and Clippings includes both newspaper and academic/professional journal articles from 1928- 2007, as well as undated articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks are organized chronologically by publication date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eE. 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Photographs without a number are then arranged by other identifiers such as printing/publication dates; i.e. Bryn Allen Printing, and followed by photos that have no identifiers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlans are organized in a numerical order established by Kinsley; followed by those without a number which are then organized alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Newspaper articles and clippings, academic/professional journal articles, letters and correspondences, photographs, books, interview transcripts, author's personal research notes, plans, theses, screenplay, college transcripts, pamphlets, and brochures.","Articles and Clippings includes both newspaper and academic/professional journal articles from 1928- 2007, as well as undated articles.","Books are organized chronologically by publication date.","E. 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Morris\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothea Leona Dubler is an award-winning poet, artist, and art educator. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Dorothea Dubler has published plays, music, poetry, and scholarly journal articles. Her art has been collected by the Miami Museum of Modern Art (where she received an award for her sculpture) and the Deland Art Museum. She received her bachelor's degree in education from the University of Miami, Coral Gables, in 1957 and her Master of Arts Education and Educational Supervision from Florida State University in 1962, with post graduate study in psychology and guidance from University of Miami and Florida Atlantic University.","Dorothea Dubler taught in public schools in Dade and Volusia counties from 1957 to 1977, and opened an art school in Franklin, North Carolina, called the Paintbox Farm. She has invented teaching aids and holds the patent for a stackable art easel she created for use in classroom art instruction. She is a member of the Phi Kappa Phi and Kappa Delta Pi honor societies and is a founding member and past president of the First Florida Poets Chapter of the Florida State Poets Association.","Note written by S. Morris"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShipped to Special Collections by Dorothea Dubler via J.R. Dubler, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Shipped to Special Collections by Dorothea Dubler via J.R. Dubler, 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothea Dubler's poetry has also been collected by Baylor University, the University of Miami archives, and the DeLand Public Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["Dorothea Dubler's poetry has also been collected by Baylor University, the University of Miami archives, and the DeLand Public Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished and unpublished poetry, chapbooks, documents, scrapbooks, photographs, and slides documenting the life and work of poet Dorothea Leona Dubler, 1959-2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Published and unpublished poetry, chapbooks, documents, scrapbooks, photographs, and slides documenting the life and work of poet Dorothea Leona Dubler, 1959-2010."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dubler, Dorothea Leona"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dubler, Dorothea Leona"],"persname_ssim":["Dubler, Dorothea Leona"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c6ba77ffa7d9a5e58fd2859c","timestamp":"2026-07-10T09:01:44.073Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6ba77ffa7d9a5e58fd2859c"}},{"id":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1124b692e3534f996ab051e9#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1124b692e3534f996ab051e9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1124b692e3534f996ab051e9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","title_filing_ssi":"Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas collection","title_ssm":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection"],"ead_ssi":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2007","Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316"],"text":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.  The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n In the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n From registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n Camp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n In early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n Despite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n As the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n By 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n On 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n The war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n Whittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned.","Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work.","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History","Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"places_ssim":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diary"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.  The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n In the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n From registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n Camp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n In early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n Despite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n As the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n By 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n On 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n The war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n Whittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNo item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b478b4fd00d6a33b478b81f5193d0147\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History","Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History"],"persname_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870947253420556288,"_root_":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:45:42.938Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.\u0026#xA0; The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCamp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","title_filing_ssi":"Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas collection","title_ssm":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection"],"ead_ssi":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2007","Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316"],"text":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.  The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n In the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n From registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n Camp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n In early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n Despite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n As the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n By 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n On 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n The war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n Whittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned.","Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work.","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History","Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"places_ssim":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diary"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.  The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n In the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n From registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n Camp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n In early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n Despite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n As the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n By 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n On 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n The war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n Whittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNo item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b478b4fd00d6a33b478b81f5193d0147\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History","Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History"],"persname_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870947253420556288,"_root_":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:45:42.938Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.\u0026#xA0; The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCamp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1124b692e3534f996ab051e9"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Dixie Court Girls\" by Jose Garcia, Circa 2000-2004","value":"\"Dixie Court Girls\" by Jose Garcia, Circa 2000-2004","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Dixie+Court+Girls%22+by+Jose+Garcia%2C+Circa+2000-2004\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Southwinds\" magazine collection of Margaret Keller, March 1994-February 2015","value":"\"Southwinds\" magazine collection of Margaret Keller, March 1994-February 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