{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026page=76\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026page=75\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026page=77\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026page=427\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":76,"next_page":77,"prev_page":75,"total_pages":427,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":750,"total_count":4270,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_933ee829bbee10c0b060b48a8ac7c17a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Citation and Oral History Information, 2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_933ee829bbee10c0b060b48a8ac7c17a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains two report covers. 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The first is titled \"Citing Electronic Information in History Papers\" and includes information about the proper way to cite electronic sources. 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The first is titled \"Citing Electronic Information in History Papers\" and includes information about the proper way to cite electronic sources. The second is titled \"Geneaology Binder\" and includes information about the process of conduting oral histories from the Center for Oral History at the University of Conneticut, in addition to a workbook titled \"Your Life and Times,\" which includes additional oral history information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#137","_nest_parent_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik-Hine collection","title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","unitdate_ssm":["1700-2000","Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"text":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll","The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"creators_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","Christansen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's 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collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Link to selected digitized materials from this collection."],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as \u0026#xC4;ll\u0026#xE4;gg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of\u0026#x2026; all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you\u0026#x2026; about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things\u0026#x2026;\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_933ee829bbee10c0b060b48a8ac7c17a"}},{"id":"d339b5106c0c96e88441f4eb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d339b5106c0c96e88441f4eb#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d339b5106c0c96e88441f4eb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing newspapers, photographs, books, church member directories, maps, and yearbooks. These materials, collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d339b5106c0c96e88441f4eb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d339b5106c0c96e88441f4eb","title_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection"],"title_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection"],"ead_ssi":"d339b5106c0c96e88441f4eb","unitdate_ssm":["1936-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 152","/repositories/4/resources/255"],"text":["SC 152","/repositories/4/resources/255","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019","Oviedo (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- maps","Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Historic preservation -- Florida","newspapers","photographs","directories","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged into four series.\n I. Community Events and Growth, 1963-1991 II. Members of the Community, 1936-2002 III. Community Landmarks, 1953-1995 IV. Preservation of History, 2007-2019","After the Civil War, several families bought plots of land and settled in what was known as the \"Lake Jesup community.\" The settlement received its name \"Oviedo\" from the postmaster of the new post office, Andrew Aulin in 1879. Oviedo residents worked in the citrus and celery industries and founded family-owned companies such as Nelson and Company, Wheeler Fertilizer Company, and A. Duda and Sons. Seminole County was established in 1913, and Oviedo was the second city in the county. ","In 1925, the City of Oviedo was chartered by the Florida State Legislature. The City celebrated its centennial in 1979. The City of Oviedo experienced significant growth in the later 20th century with the establishment of new newspapers and the new Florida Technological University (FTU), later renamed the University of Central Florida. With this growth came increased efforts to preserve Oviedo, Florida's history.  ","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid-free folders and in an acid-free box. Posters were placed into flat folders.","For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our website.","The Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing materials that document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century. The collection consists of four series: Community Events and Growth, Members of the Community, Community Landmarks, and Preservation of History. ","Community Events and Growth (Series I) features information about the Seminole Semi-Centennial and Oviedo Centennial. It also contains sources on the opening of FTU's campus near Oviedo and one of the first issues of the newspaper The Oviedo Voice. The materials consist of newspapers and event programs. ","Members of the Community (Series II) focuses on histories of the residents of Oviedo. This series contains newspapers on community members, church member directories of St. Luke's Evangelical Lutheran Church for the years 1977, 1982, 1987, 1991, and 1997, Oviedo High School yearbooks from 1936 and 1946, and an Oviedo High School reunion program for graduates from 1945 through 1949. ","Community Landmarks (Series III) features important places in the community of Oviedo. The sources consist of photographs, maps, a book, and newspapers display these landmarks and explain their significance to Oviedo History.","Preservation of History (Series IV) reviews efforts to preserve Oviedo History through the Oviedo Preservation Project and the Oviedo Historical Society. The collection contains calendars for the years 2016 through 2019 and two books, one on the Oviedo Preservation Project in 2007, and the other called Oviedo: Biography of a Town. ","The materials in the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection were separated from the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records .","Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.   ","The Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing newspapers, photographs, books, church member directories, maps, and yearbooks. These materials, collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century.","UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 152","/repositories/4/resources/255"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Oviedo (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Oviedo (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- maps"],"creator_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Oviedo (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- maps"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.   "],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Citizens Bank of Oviedo (Accession no. CFM2022_15)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Historic preservation -- Florida","newspapers","photographs","directories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Historic preservation -- Florida","newspapers","photographs","directories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.55 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.55 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["newspapers","photographs","directories"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into four series.\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Community Events and Growth, 1963-1991\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. Members of the Community, 1936-2002\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIII. Community Landmarks, 1953-1995\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIV. Preservation of History, 2007-2019\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into four series.\n I. Community Events and Growth, 1963-1991 II. Members of the Community, 1936-2002 III. Community Landmarks, 1953-1995 IV. Preservation of History, 2007-2019"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, several families bought plots of land and settled in what was known as the \"Lake Jesup community.\" The settlement received its name \"Oviedo\" from the postmaster of the new post office, Andrew Aulin in 1879. Oviedo residents worked in the citrus and celery industries and founded family-owned companies such as Nelson and Company, Wheeler Fertilizer Company, and A. Duda and Sons. Seminole County was established in 1913, and Oviedo was the second city in the county. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1925, the City of Oviedo was chartered by the Florida State Legislature. The City celebrated its centennial in 1979. The City of Oviedo experienced significant growth in the later 20th century with the establishment of new newspapers and the new Florida Technological University (FTU), later renamed the University of Central Florida. With this growth came increased efforts to preserve Oviedo, Florida's history.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["After the Civil War, several families bought plots of land and settled in what was known as the \"Lake Jesup community.\" The settlement received its name \"Oviedo\" from the postmaster of the new post office, Andrew Aulin in 1879. Oviedo residents worked in the citrus and celery industries and founded family-owned companies such as Nelson and Company, Wheeler Fertilizer Company, and A. Duda and Sons. Seminole County was established in 1913, and Oviedo was the second city in the county. ","In 1925, the City of Oviedo was chartered by the Florida State Legislature. The City celebrated its centennial in 1979. The City of Oviedo experienced significant growth in the later 20th century with the establishment of new newspapers and the new Florida Technological University (FTU), later renamed the University of Central Florida. With this growth came increased efforts to preserve Oviedo, Florida's history.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid-free folders and in an acid-free box. Posters were placed into flat folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid-free folders and in an acid-free box. Posters were placed into flat folders."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing materials that document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century. The collection consists of four series: Community Events and Growth, Members of the Community, Community Landmarks, and Preservation of History. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommunity Events and Growth (Series I) features information about the Seminole Semi-Centennial and Oviedo Centennial. It also contains sources on the opening of FTU's campus near Oviedo and one of the first issues of the newspaper The Oviedo Voice. The materials consist of newspapers and event programs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the Community (Series II) focuses on histories of the residents of Oviedo. This series contains newspapers on community members, church member directories of St. Luke's Evangelical Lutheran Church for the years 1977, 1982, 1987, 1991, and 1997, Oviedo High School yearbooks from 1936 and 1946, and an Oviedo High School reunion program for graduates from 1945 through 1949. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommunity Landmarks (Series III) features important places in the community of Oviedo. The sources consist of photographs, maps, a book, and newspapers display these landmarks and explain their significance to Oviedo History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePreservation of History (Series IV) reviews efforts to preserve Oviedo History through the Oviedo Preservation Project and the Oviedo Historical Society. The collection contains calendars for the years 2016 through 2019 and two books, one on the Oviedo Preservation Project in 2007, and the other called Oviedo: Biography of a Town. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing materials that document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century. The collection consists of four series: Community Events and Growth, Members of the Community, Community Landmarks, and Preservation of History. ","Community Events and Growth (Series I) features information about the Seminole Semi-Centennial and Oviedo Centennial. It also contains sources on the opening of FTU's campus near Oviedo and one of the first issues of the newspaper The Oviedo Voice. The materials consist of newspapers and event programs. ","Members of the Community (Series II) focuses on histories of the residents of Oviedo. This series contains newspapers on community members, church member directories of St. Luke's Evangelical Lutheran Church for the years 1977, 1982, 1987, 1991, and 1997, Oviedo High School yearbooks from 1936 and 1946, and an Oviedo High School reunion program for graduates from 1945 through 1949. ","Community Landmarks (Series III) features important places in the community of Oviedo. The sources consist of photographs, maps, a book, and newspapers display these landmarks and explain their significance to Oviedo History.","Preservation of History (Series IV) reviews efforts to preserve Oviedo History through the Oviedo Preservation Project and the Oviedo Historical Society. The collection contains calendars for the years 2016 through 2019 and two books, one on the Oviedo Preservation Project in 2007, and the other called Oviedo: Biography of a Town. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection were separated from the \u003ca href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/254\"\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The materials in the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection were separated from the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.  \u0026#x202F;\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.   "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d8f60f4c7107ff4f81a3c73172c41ea7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing newspapers, photographs, books, church member directories, maps, and yearbooks. These materials, collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing newspapers, photographs, books, church member directories, maps, and yearbooks. These materials, collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857850096451584,"_root_":"d339b5106c0c96e88441f4eb","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:41.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d339b5106c0c96e88441f4eb","title_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection"],"title_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection"],"ead_ssi":"d339b5106c0c96e88441f4eb","unitdate_ssm":["1936-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 152","/repositories/4/resources/255"],"text":["SC 152","/repositories/4/resources/255","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019","Oviedo (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- maps","Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Historic preservation -- Florida","newspapers","photographs","directories","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged into four series.\n I. Community Events and Growth, 1963-1991 II. Members of the Community, 1936-2002 III. Community Landmarks, 1953-1995 IV. Preservation of History, 2007-2019","After the Civil War, several families bought plots of land and settled in what was known as the \"Lake Jesup community.\" The settlement received its name \"Oviedo\" from the postmaster of the new post office, Andrew Aulin in 1879. Oviedo residents worked in the citrus and celery industries and founded family-owned companies such as Nelson and Company, Wheeler Fertilizer Company, and A. Duda and Sons. Seminole County was established in 1913, and Oviedo was the second city in the county. ","In 1925, the City of Oviedo was chartered by the Florida State Legislature. The City celebrated its centennial in 1979. The City of Oviedo experienced significant growth in the later 20th century with the establishment of new newspapers and the new Florida Technological University (FTU), later renamed the University of Central Florida. With this growth came increased efforts to preserve Oviedo, Florida's history.  ","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid-free folders and in an acid-free box. Posters were placed into flat folders.","For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our website.","The Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing materials that document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century. The collection consists of four series: Community Events and Growth, Members of the Community, Community Landmarks, and Preservation of History. ","Community Events and Growth (Series I) features information about the Seminole Semi-Centennial and Oviedo Centennial. It also contains sources on the opening of FTU's campus near Oviedo and one of the first issues of the newspaper The Oviedo Voice. The materials consist of newspapers and event programs. ","Members of the Community (Series II) focuses on histories of the residents of Oviedo. This series contains newspapers on community members, church member directories of St. Luke's Evangelical Lutheran Church for the years 1977, 1982, 1987, 1991, and 1997, Oviedo High School yearbooks from 1936 and 1946, and an Oviedo High School reunion program for graduates from 1945 through 1949. ","Community Landmarks (Series III) features important places in the community of Oviedo. The sources consist of photographs, maps, a book, and newspapers display these landmarks and explain their significance to Oviedo History.","Preservation of History (Series IV) reviews efforts to preserve Oviedo History through the Oviedo Preservation Project and the Oviedo Historical Society. The collection contains calendars for the years 2016 through 2019 and two books, one on the Oviedo Preservation Project in 2007, and the other called Oviedo: Biography of a Town. ","The materials in the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection were separated from the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records .","Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.   ","The Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing newspapers, photographs, books, church member directories, maps, and yearbooks. These materials, collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century.","UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 152","/repositories/4/resources/255"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Oviedo (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Oviedo (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- maps"],"creator_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Oviedo (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- maps"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.   "],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Citizens Bank of Oviedo (Accession no. CFM2022_15)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Historic preservation -- Florida","newspapers","photographs","directories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Historic preservation -- Florida","newspapers","photographs","directories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.55 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.55 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["newspapers","photographs","directories"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into four series.\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Community Events and Growth, 1963-1991\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. Members of the Community, 1936-2002\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIII. Community Landmarks, 1953-1995\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIV. Preservation of History, 2007-2019\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into four series.\n I. Community Events and Growth, 1963-1991 II. Members of the Community, 1936-2002 III. Community Landmarks, 1953-1995 IV. Preservation of History, 2007-2019"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, several families bought plots of land and settled in what was known as the \"Lake Jesup community.\" The settlement received its name \"Oviedo\" from the postmaster of the new post office, Andrew Aulin in 1879. Oviedo residents worked in the citrus and celery industries and founded family-owned companies such as Nelson and Company, Wheeler Fertilizer Company, and A. Duda and Sons. Seminole County was established in 1913, and Oviedo was the second city in the county. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1925, the City of Oviedo was chartered by the Florida State Legislature. The City celebrated its centennial in 1979. The City of Oviedo experienced significant growth in the later 20th century with the establishment of new newspapers and the new Florida Technological University (FTU), later renamed the University of Central Florida. With this growth came increased efforts to preserve Oviedo, Florida's history.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["After the Civil War, several families bought plots of land and settled in what was known as the \"Lake Jesup community.\" The settlement received its name \"Oviedo\" from the postmaster of the new post office, Andrew Aulin in 1879. Oviedo residents worked in the citrus and celery industries and founded family-owned companies such as Nelson and Company, Wheeler Fertilizer Company, and A. Duda and Sons. Seminole County was established in 1913, and Oviedo was the second city in the county. ","In 1925, the City of Oviedo was chartered by the Florida State Legislature. The City celebrated its centennial in 1979. The City of Oviedo experienced significant growth in the later 20th century with the establishment of new newspapers and the new Florida Technological University (FTU), later renamed the University of Central Florida. With this growth came increased efforts to preserve Oviedo, Florida's history.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid-free folders and in an acid-free box. Posters were placed into flat folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid-free folders and in an acid-free box. Posters were placed into flat folders."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing materials that document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century. The collection consists of four series: Community Events and Growth, Members of the Community, Community Landmarks, and Preservation of History. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommunity Events and Growth (Series I) features information about the Seminole Semi-Centennial and Oviedo Centennial. It also contains sources on the opening of FTU's campus near Oviedo and one of the first issues of the newspaper The Oviedo Voice. The materials consist of newspapers and event programs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the Community (Series II) focuses on histories of the residents of Oviedo. This series contains newspapers on community members, church member directories of St. Luke's Evangelical Lutheran Church for the years 1977, 1982, 1987, 1991, and 1997, Oviedo High School yearbooks from 1936 and 1946, and an Oviedo High School reunion program for graduates from 1945 through 1949. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommunity Landmarks (Series III) features important places in the community of Oviedo. The sources consist of photographs, maps, a book, and newspapers display these landmarks and explain their significance to Oviedo History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePreservation of History (Series IV) reviews efforts to preserve Oviedo History through the Oviedo Preservation Project and the Oviedo Historical Society. The collection contains calendars for the years 2016 through 2019 and two books, one on the Oviedo Preservation Project in 2007, and the other called Oviedo: Biography of a Town. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing materials that document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century. The collection consists of four series: Community Events and Growth, Members of the Community, Community Landmarks, and Preservation of History. ","Community Events and Growth (Series I) features information about the Seminole Semi-Centennial and Oviedo Centennial. It also contains sources on the opening of FTU's campus near Oviedo and one of the first issues of the newspaper The Oviedo Voice. The materials consist of newspapers and event programs. ","Members of the Community (Series II) focuses on histories of the residents of Oviedo. This series contains newspapers on community members, church member directories of St. Luke's Evangelical Lutheran Church for the years 1977, 1982, 1987, 1991, and 1997, Oviedo High School yearbooks from 1936 and 1946, and an Oviedo High School reunion program for graduates from 1945 through 1949. ","Community Landmarks (Series III) features important places in the community of Oviedo. The sources consist of photographs, maps, a book, and newspapers display these landmarks and explain their significance to Oviedo History.","Preservation of History (Series IV) reviews efforts to preserve Oviedo History through the Oviedo Preservation Project and the Oviedo Historical Society. The collection contains calendars for the years 2016 through 2019 and two books, one on the Oviedo Preservation Project in 2007, and the other called Oviedo: Biography of a Town. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection were separated from the \u003ca href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/254\"\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The materials in the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection were separated from the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.  \u0026#x202F;\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.   "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d8f60f4c7107ff4f81a3c73172c41ea7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing newspapers, photographs, books, church member directories, maps, and yearbooks. These materials, collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection, 1936-2019, is a small collection containing newspapers, photographs, books, church member directories, maps, and yearbooks. These materials, collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, document people, landmarks, and community events relating to Oviedo, Florida in the later 20th century."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857850096451584,"_root_":"d339b5106c0c96e88441f4eb","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:41.284Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d339b5106c0c96e88441f4eb"}},{"id":"d431d5060a2fda0292e8957f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d431d5060a2fda0292e8957f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d431d5060a2fda0292e8957f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020 ,contain banking materials dating back to 1946, bank newsletters and annual reports, certificates, bank by-laws, emergency preparedness plans, newspaper articles, photographs, and VHS tapes and compact discs of events created and collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo. These materials document the history of the bank since it opened in 1946. After the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019. In 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d431d5060a2fda0292e8957f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d431d5060a2fda0292e8957f","title_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records"],"title_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records"],"ead_ssi":"d431d5060a2fda0292e8957f","unitdate_ssm":["1946-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 135 ","/repositories/4/resources/254"],"text":["SC 135 ","/repositories/4/resources/254","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020","Oviedo (Fla.)","Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Banks and banking","financial records","photographs","newspapers","The entire collection is open for research.    ","This collection is arranged into four series. \n I. Banking Materials, 1946-2020\t II. Bank Events, 1956-2013 III. Bank Growth, 1946-2002\t IV. Bank Board Members and Employees, 1950-2000","After the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. ","The bank continued to expand, moving to a newly constructed building on Geneva Avenue in 1974. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019.","In 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Materials from binders were dismantled and put into folders. Newspapers were photocopied and additional copies were recycled.","For more information on Oviedo's history, please see the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection .","This collection holds various materials related to the Citizens Bank of Oviedo's (CBO) history. The collection consists of four series: Banking Materials, Bank Events, Bank Growth, and Bank Board Members and Employees. ","The Banking Materials series (Series I) is the largest of the four. It contains newspaper advertisements, bank newsletters, loans, leases, mortgages, insurance, miscellaneous banking items, annual reports dating from 1946 until 2020, bank emergency preparedness program, by-laws, certificates of incorporation, directors meeting minutes from 1946 until 1956, and deposit slips from July 1946 to January 1947. This series includes oversized materials consisting of ledgers, a cashier's check register, a register of drafts, and a distribution of expense accounts from 1946 until 1956. It should be noted that these banking materials, especially dated materials, do not encompass the entire bank's history. The collection does not contain copies of all the bank's annual reports, there are a few missing years. ","Bank Events (Series II) mainly consist of materials relating to bank anniversary events or employee celebrations such as cook-offs and holiday parties. This series also includes newspaper articles, photographs, CDs, VHS tapes, and photo albums. ","Bank Growth (Series III) mainly relates to documentation of new construction and grand openings of bank buildings, as well as some information on the bank's history. The series includes newspaper articles, photographs, flyers for grand openings, and papers typed by bank employees that contain a history of the bank until the 1980s. ","Bank Board Members and Employees (Series IV) relates to information on any person who worked for the bank, such as bank presidents. This series includes newspaper articles, photographs, and additional papers typed by bank employees. ","Materials relating to Oviedo, Florida history were separated into their own collection,the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection .","Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020 ,contain banking materials dating back to 1946, bank newsletters and annual reports, certificates, bank by-laws, emergency preparedness plans, newspaper articles, photographs, and VHS tapes and compact discs of events created and collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo. These materials document the history of the bank since it opened in 1946.\n\nAfter the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019. In 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union.","UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 135 ","/repositories/4/resources/254"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Oviedo (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Oviedo (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Oviedo (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Citizens Bank of Oviedo (Accession no. CFM2022_15)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Banks and banking","financial records","photographs","newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Banks and banking","financial records","photographs","newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Linear Feet 15 boxes, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["17 Linear Feet 15 boxes, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["financial records","photographs","newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.   \u0026#x202F;\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.    "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into four series. \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Banking Materials, 1946-2020\t\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. Bank Events, 1956-2013\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIII. Bank Growth, 1946-2002\t\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIV. Bank Board Members and Employees, 1950-2000\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into four series. \n I. Banking Materials, 1946-2020\t II. Bank Events, 1956-2013 III. Bank Growth, 1946-2002\t IV. Bank Board Members and Employees, 1950-2000"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bank continued to expand, moving to a newly constructed building on Geneva Avenue in 1974. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["After the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. ","The bank continued to expand, moving to a newly constructed building on Geneva Avenue in 1974. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019.","In 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc. records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc. records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Materials from binders were dismantled and put into folders. Newspapers were photocopied and additional copies were recycled.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Materials from binders were dismantled and put into folders. Newspapers were photocopied and additional copies were recycled."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Oviedo's history, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/255\"\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Oviedo's history, please see the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection holds various materials related to the Citizens Bank of Oviedo's (CBO) history. The collection consists of four series: Banking Materials, Bank Events, Bank Growth, and Bank Board Members and Employees. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Banking Materials series (Series I) is the largest of the four. It contains newspaper advertisements, bank newsletters, loans, leases, mortgages, insurance, miscellaneous banking items, annual reports dating from 1946 until 2020, bank emergency preparedness program, by-laws, certificates of incorporation, directors meeting minutes from 1946 until 1956, and deposit slips from July 1946 to January 1947. This series includes oversized materials consisting of ledgers, a cashier's check register, a register of drafts, and a distribution of expense accounts from 1946 until 1956. It should be noted that these banking materials, especially dated materials, do not encompass the entire bank's history. The collection does not contain copies of all the bank's annual reports, there are a few missing years. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBank Events (Series II) mainly consist of materials relating to bank anniversary events or employee celebrations such as cook-offs and holiday parties. This series also includes newspaper articles, photographs, CDs, VHS tapes, and photo albums. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBank Growth (Series III) mainly relates to documentation of new construction and grand openings of bank buildings, as well as some information on the bank's history. The series includes newspaper articles, photographs, flyers for grand openings, and papers typed by bank employees that contain a history of the bank until the 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBank Board Members and Employees (Series IV) relates to information on any person who worked for the bank, such as bank presidents. This series includes newspaper articles, photographs, and additional papers typed by bank employees. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection holds various materials related to the Citizens Bank of Oviedo's (CBO) history. The collection consists of four series: Banking Materials, Bank Events, Bank Growth, and Bank Board Members and Employees. ","The Banking Materials series (Series I) is the largest of the four. It contains newspaper advertisements, bank newsletters, loans, leases, mortgages, insurance, miscellaneous banking items, annual reports dating from 1946 until 2020, bank emergency preparedness program, by-laws, certificates of incorporation, directors meeting minutes from 1946 until 1956, and deposit slips from July 1946 to January 1947. This series includes oversized materials consisting of ledgers, a cashier's check register, a register of drafts, and a distribution of expense accounts from 1946 until 1956. It should be noted that these banking materials, especially dated materials, do not encompass the entire bank's history. The collection does not contain copies of all the bank's annual reports, there are a few missing years. ","Bank Events (Series II) mainly consist of materials relating to bank anniversary events or employee celebrations such as cook-offs and holiday parties. This series also includes newspaper articles, photographs, CDs, VHS tapes, and photo albums. ","Bank Growth (Series III) mainly relates to documentation of new construction and grand openings of bank buildings, as well as some information on the bank's history. The series includes newspaper articles, photographs, flyers for grand openings, and papers typed by bank employees that contain a history of the bank until the 1980s. ","Bank Board Members and Employees (Series IV) relates to information on any person who worked for the bank, such as bank presidents. This series includes newspaper articles, photographs, and additional papers typed by bank employees. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials relating to Oviedo, Florida history were separated into their own collection,the \u003ca href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/255\"\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials relating to Oviedo, Florida history were separated into their own collection,the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b9cc1337fa416fd924f63a478fa9438e\"\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020 ,contain banking materials dating back to 1946, bank newsletters and annual reports, certificates, bank by-laws, emergency preparedness plans, newspaper articles, photographs, and VHS tapes and compact discs of events created and collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo. These materials document the history of the bank since it opened in 1946.\n\nAfter the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019. In 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020 ,contain banking materials dating back to 1946, bank newsletters and annual reports, certificates, bank by-laws, emergency preparedness plans, newspaper articles, photographs, and VHS tapes and compact discs of events created and collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo. These materials document the history of the bank since it opened in 1946.\n\nAfter the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019. In 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857842032902144,"_root_":"d431d5060a2fda0292e8957f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:33.592Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d431d5060a2fda0292e8957f","title_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records"],"title_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records"],"ead_ssi":"d431d5060a2fda0292e8957f","unitdate_ssm":["1946-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 135 ","/repositories/4/resources/254"],"text":["SC 135 ","/repositories/4/resources/254","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020","Oviedo (Fla.)","Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Banks and banking","financial records","photographs","newspapers","The entire collection is open for research.    ","This collection is arranged into four series. \n I. Banking Materials, 1946-2020\t II. Bank Events, 1956-2013 III. Bank Growth, 1946-2002\t IV. Bank Board Members and Employees, 1950-2000","After the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. ","The bank continued to expand, moving to a newly constructed building on Geneva Avenue in 1974. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019.","In 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Materials from binders were dismantled and put into folders. Newspapers were photocopied and additional copies were recycled.","For more information on Oviedo's history, please see the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection .","This collection holds various materials related to the Citizens Bank of Oviedo's (CBO) history. The collection consists of four series: Banking Materials, Bank Events, Bank Growth, and Bank Board Members and Employees. ","The Banking Materials series (Series I) is the largest of the four. It contains newspaper advertisements, bank newsletters, loans, leases, mortgages, insurance, miscellaneous banking items, annual reports dating from 1946 until 2020, bank emergency preparedness program, by-laws, certificates of incorporation, directors meeting minutes from 1946 until 1956, and deposit slips from July 1946 to January 1947. This series includes oversized materials consisting of ledgers, a cashier's check register, a register of drafts, and a distribution of expense accounts from 1946 until 1956. It should be noted that these banking materials, especially dated materials, do not encompass the entire bank's history. The collection does not contain copies of all the bank's annual reports, there are a few missing years. ","Bank Events (Series II) mainly consist of materials relating to bank anniversary events or employee celebrations such as cook-offs and holiday parties. This series also includes newspaper articles, photographs, CDs, VHS tapes, and photo albums. ","Bank Growth (Series III) mainly relates to documentation of new construction and grand openings of bank buildings, as well as some information on the bank's history. The series includes newspaper articles, photographs, flyers for grand openings, and papers typed by bank employees that contain a history of the bank until the 1980s. ","Bank Board Members and Employees (Series IV) relates to information on any person who worked for the bank, such as bank presidents. This series includes newspaper articles, photographs, and additional papers typed by bank employees. ","Materials relating to Oviedo, Florida history were separated into their own collection,the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection .","Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020 ,contain banking materials dating back to 1946, bank newsletters and annual reports, certificates, bank by-laws, emergency preparedness plans, newspaper articles, photographs, and VHS tapes and compact discs of events created and collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo. These materials document the history of the bank since it opened in 1946.\n\nAfter the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019. In 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union.","UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 135 ","/repositories/4/resources/254"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Oviedo (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Oviedo (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Oviedo (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Citizens Bank of Oviedo (Accession no. CFM2022_15)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Banks and banking","financial records","photographs","newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Seminole County (Fla.)--History, Local.","Banks and banking","financial records","photographs","newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Linear Feet 15 boxes, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["17 Linear Feet 15 boxes, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["financial records","photographs","newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.   \u0026#x202F;\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.    "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into four series. \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Banking Materials, 1946-2020\t\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. Bank Events, 1956-2013\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIII. Bank Growth, 1946-2002\t\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIV. Bank Board Members and Employees, 1950-2000\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into four series. \n I. Banking Materials, 1946-2020\t II. Bank Events, 1956-2013 III. Bank Growth, 1946-2002\t IV. Bank Board Members and Employees, 1950-2000"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bank continued to expand, moving to a newly constructed building on Geneva Avenue in 1974. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["After the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. ","The bank continued to expand, moving to a newly constructed building on Geneva Avenue in 1974. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019.","In 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc. records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc. records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Materials from binders were dismantled and put into folders. Newspapers were photocopied and additional copies were recycled.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2022. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box. Posters were placed into flat folders. Materials from binders were dismantled and put into folders. Newspapers were photocopied and additional copies were recycled."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Oviedo's history, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/255\"\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Oviedo's history, please see the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection holds various materials related to the Citizens Bank of Oviedo's (CBO) history. The collection consists of four series: Banking Materials, Bank Events, Bank Growth, and Bank Board Members and Employees. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Banking Materials series (Series I) is the largest of the four. It contains newspaper advertisements, bank newsletters, loans, leases, mortgages, insurance, miscellaneous banking items, annual reports dating from 1946 until 2020, bank emergency preparedness program, by-laws, certificates of incorporation, directors meeting minutes from 1946 until 1956, and deposit slips from July 1946 to January 1947. This series includes oversized materials consisting of ledgers, a cashier's check register, a register of drafts, and a distribution of expense accounts from 1946 until 1956. It should be noted that these banking materials, especially dated materials, do not encompass the entire bank's history. The collection does not contain copies of all the bank's annual reports, there are a few missing years. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBank Events (Series II) mainly consist of materials relating to bank anniversary events or employee celebrations such as cook-offs and holiday parties. This series also includes newspaper articles, photographs, CDs, VHS tapes, and photo albums. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBank Growth (Series III) mainly relates to documentation of new construction and grand openings of bank buildings, as well as some information on the bank's history. The series includes newspaper articles, photographs, flyers for grand openings, and papers typed by bank employees that contain a history of the bank until the 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBank Board Members and Employees (Series IV) relates to information on any person who worked for the bank, such as bank presidents. This series includes newspaper articles, photographs, and additional papers typed by bank employees. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection holds various materials related to the Citizens Bank of Oviedo's (CBO) history. The collection consists of four series: Banking Materials, Bank Events, Bank Growth, and Bank Board Members and Employees. ","The Banking Materials series (Series I) is the largest of the four. It contains newspaper advertisements, bank newsletters, loans, leases, mortgages, insurance, miscellaneous banking items, annual reports dating from 1946 until 2020, bank emergency preparedness program, by-laws, certificates of incorporation, directors meeting minutes from 1946 until 1956, and deposit slips from July 1946 to January 1947. This series includes oversized materials consisting of ledgers, a cashier's check register, a register of drafts, and a distribution of expense accounts from 1946 until 1956. It should be noted that these banking materials, especially dated materials, do not encompass the entire bank's history. The collection does not contain copies of all the bank's annual reports, there are a few missing years. ","Bank Events (Series II) mainly consist of materials relating to bank anniversary events or employee celebrations such as cook-offs and holiday parties. This series also includes newspaper articles, photographs, CDs, VHS tapes, and photo albums. ","Bank Growth (Series III) mainly relates to documentation of new construction and grand openings of bank buildings, as well as some information on the bank's history. The series includes newspaper articles, photographs, flyers for grand openings, and papers typed by bank employees that contain a history of the bank until the 1980s. ","Bank Board Members and Employees (Series IV) relates to information on any person who worked for the bank, such as bank presidents. This series includes newspaper articles, photographs, and additional papers typed by bank employees. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials relating to Oviedo, Florida history were separated into their own collection,the \u003ca href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/255\"\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials relating to Oviedo, Florida history were separated into their own collection,the  Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. Oviedo History collection ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by Fairwinds Credit Union."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b9cc1337fa416fd924f63a478fa9438e\"\u003eCitizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020 ,contain banking materials dating back to 1946, bank newsletters and annual reports, certificates, bank by-laws, emergency preparedness plans, newspaper articles, photographs, and VHS tapes and compact discs of events created and collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo. These materials document the history of the bank since it opened in 1946.\n\nAfter the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019. In 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo Inc. records, 1946-2020 ,contain banking materials dating back to 1946, bank newsletters and annual reports, certificates, bank by-laws, emergency preparedness plans, newspaper articles, photographs, and VHS tapes and compact discs of events created and collected by the Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo. These materials document the history of the bank since it opened in 1946.\n\nAfter the original Bank of Oviedo permanently closed in January 1930, Oviedo, Florida residents were left without a bank in town for sixteen years. In 1945, local businesspeople applied for a new bank charter and on July 1st, 1946, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo opened on Broadway Street. By late 1946, the bank had a little over one million dollars in assets. The Citizens Bank opened an Alafaya branch in April 1986, an Oviedo Marketplace Mall branch in March 1999, and a Red Bug branch in March 2002. Additional branches were opened in Winter Park, Sanford, Longwood, and DeLand between 2007 and 2019. In 2006, the Citizens Bank of Oviedo became the Citizens Bank of Florida. In November 2021, shareholders agreed to merge the Citizens Bank of Florida into Fairwinds Credit Union."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Citizens Bancorp of Oviedo, Inc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857842032902144,"_root_":"d431d5060a2fda0292e8957f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:33.592Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d431d5060a2fda0292e8957f"}},{"id":"514ec64c5f9049888398835d_aspace_115890","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Citizens for a Fair Tampa, 1994-2005","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/514ec64c5f9049888398835d_aspace_115890#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_115890","ref_ssm":["aspace_115890","aspace_115890"],"id":"514ec64c5f9049888398835d_aspace_115890","title_filing_ssi":"Citizens for a Fair Tampa","title_ssm":["Citizens for a Fair Tampa"],"title_tesim":["Citizens for a Fair Tampa"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Citizens for a Fair Tampa, 1994-2005"],"text":["Citizens for a Fair Tampa, 1994-2005","Equality Florida records, 1994 - 2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2012","Research: A - C","Folder 14","/repositories/2/archival_objects/112882","box 17","folder 14"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["514ec64c5f9049888398835d","514ec64c5f9049888398835d_aspace_115876"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Equality Florida records, 1994 - 2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2012","Research: A - C"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Equality Florida records, 1994 - 2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2012","Research: A - C"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 14","/repositories/2/archival_objects/112882"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Equality Florida records, 1994 - 2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":275,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"containers_ssim":["box 17","folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#16/components#13","_nest_parent_":"514ec64c5f9049888398835d_aspace_115876","_root_":"514ec64c5f9049888398835d","_version_":1872040145508630528,"timestamp":"2026-07-29T09:16:46.045Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"514ec64c5f9049888398835d","title_ssm":["Equality Florida records"],"title_tesim":["Equality Florida records"],"ead_ssi":"514ec64c5f9049888398835d","unitdate_ssm":["1994 - 2008","Date acquired: 00/00/2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994 - 2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2008-09","/repositories/2/resources/496"],"text":["MS-2008-09","/repositories/2/resources/496","Equality Florida records, 1994 - 2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2012","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Homosexuality -- Laws and legislation","Homosexuality -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States","The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Corporate Documents","2. Projects","3. Research","4. Audio/Visual Materials","5. Miscellaneous","Equality Florida is the largest civil rights organization dedicated to securing full equality for Florida's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LBGT) community. Utilizing lobbying, grassroots organizing, education and coalition building, Equality Florida is helping to change Florida to ensure that no one suffers harassment or discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity.  Equality Florida was formed in 1997 and has defeated every piece of anti-LBGT legislation filed in Tallahassee for 14 years in a row. Equality Florida consists of two organizations: Equality Florida, Inc., which focuses on advocating for and against new laws that impact lives of LBGT Floridians and mobilizing pro-equality voters; and Equality Florida Institute, Inc. which  focuses on educating the public, elected officials, and businesses about issues of importance to the LGBT community.","Website: www.eqfl.org/about","Note written by Kevin Arms, 2013","processed","Donald L. Bentz collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Center for Lesbian Rights [St. Petersburg Office] Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Jan K. Platt Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Bobby Smith photograph collection, Special Collections Department,  Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Gozemba, Patricia A, and Karen Kahn.  Courting Equality: A Documentary History of America's First Legal Same-Sex Marriages . Boston: Beacon Press, 2007. Print.","Smith, Lance S.  The Effects of Homophobia, Legislation, and Local Policies on Heterosexual Pupil Services Professionals' Likelihood of Incorporating Gay Affirming Behaviors in Their Professional Work with Sexual Minority Youths in Public Schools . Tampa, Fla.: University of South Florida, 2007. Internet resource.","This collection of records is primarily comprised of documents relating to the day-to-day operations of Equality Florida, formerly known as the Human Rights Task Force, as well as documents regarding projects conducted by Equality Florida. Also in the collection are research articles on a variety of topics related to the LGBT community, including the several Human Rights Ordinances put forth in the Tampa Bay area, Youth Lobby Days, the 1999 LGBT Rights Rally held in Tallahasee, Safe Schools Summits and Equality Florida's work on the SAVE Dade project.  The collection also contains miscellaneous documents such as news articles dealing with Equality Florida's many projects and press releases, photographs, scrapbooks, and audio/visual materials.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of documents concerning the work of Equality Florida, including projects, corporate documents and research.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Equality Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2008-09","/repositories/2/resources/496"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994 - 2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Equality Florida records, 1994 - 2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Equality Florida records, 1994 - 2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Equality Florida records, 1994 - 2008, Date acquired: 00/00/2012"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Equality Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Equality Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Equality Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Equality Florida"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Equality Florida","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Homosexuality -- Laws and legislation","Homosexuality -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Homosexuality -- Laws and legislation","Homosexuality -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.72 Linear Feet","32  boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13.72 Linear Feet","32  boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Corporate Documents\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Projects\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Research\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Audio/Visual Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Corporate Documents","2. Projects","3. Research","4. Audio/Visual Materials","5. Miscellaneous"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquality Florida is the largest civil rights organization dedicated to securing full equality for Florida's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LBGT) community. Utilizing lobbying, grassroots organizing, education and coalition building, Equality Florida is helping to change Florida to ensure that no one suffers harassment or discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity.\u0026#xA0; Equality Florida was formed in 1997 and has defeated every piece of anti-LBGT legislation filed in Tallahassee for 14 years in a row. Equality Florida consists of two organizations: Equality Florida, Inc., which focuses on advocating for and against new laws that impact lives of LBGT Floridians and mobilizing pro-equality voters; and Equality Florida Institute, Inc. which\u0026#xA0; focuses on educating the public, elected officials, and businesses about issues of importance to the LGBT community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWebsite: www.eqfl.org/about\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kevin Arms, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Equality Florida is the largest civil rights organization dedicated to securing full equality for Florida's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LBGT) community. Utilizing lobbying, grassroots organizing, education and coalition building, Equality Florida is helping to change Florida to ensure that no one suffers harassment or discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity.  Equality Florida was formed in 1997 and has defeated every piece of anti-LBGT legislation filed in Tallahassee for 14 years in a row. Equality Florida consists of two organizations: Equality Florida, Inc., which focuses on advocating for and against new laws that impact lives of LBGT Floridians and mobilizing pro-equality voters; and Equality Florida Institute, Inc. which  focuses on educating the public, elected officials, and businesses about issues of importance to the LGBT community.","Website: www.eqfl.org/about","Note written by Kevin Arms, 2013"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquality Florida Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Equality Florida Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald L. Bentz collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Center for Lesbian Rights [St. Petersburg Office] Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJan K. Platt Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBobby Smith photograph collection, Special Collections Department,\u0026#xA0; Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGozemba, Patricia A, and Karen Kahn. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCourting Equality: A Documentary History of America's First Legal Same-Sex Marriages\u003c/emph\u003e. Boston: Beacon Press, 2007. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Lance S. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Effects of Homophobia, Legislation, and Local Policies on Heterosexual Pupil Services Professionals' Likelihood of Incorporating Gay Affirming Behaviors in Their Professional Work with Sexual Minority Youths in Public Schools\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla.: University of South Florida, 2007. Internet resource.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Donald L. Bentz collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Center for Lesbian Rights [St. Petersburg Office] Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Jan K. Platt Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Bobby Smith photograph collection, Special Collections Department,  Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Gozemba, Patricia A, and Karen Kahn.  Courting Equality: A Documentary History of America's First Legal Same-Sex Marriages . Boston: Beacon Press, 2007. Print.","Smith, Lance S.  The Effects of Homophobia, Legislation, and Local Policies on Heterosexual Pupil Services Professionals' Likelihood of Incorporating Gay Affirming Behaviors in Their Professional Work with Sexual Minority Youths in Public Schools . Tampa, Fla.: University of South Florida, 2007. Internet resource."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of records is primarily comprised of documents relating to the day-to-day operations of Equality Florida, formerly known as the Human Rights Task Force, as well as documents regarding projects conducted by Equality Florida. Also in the collection are research articles on a variety of topics related to the LGBT community, including the several Human Rights Ordinances put forth in the Tampa Bay area, Youth Lobby Days, the 1999 LGBT Rights Rally held in Tallahasee, Safe Schools Summits and Equality Florida's work on the SAVE Dade project.\u0026#xA0; The collection also contains miscellaneous documents such as news articles dealing with Equality Florida's many projects and press releases, photographs, scrapbooks, and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of records is primarily comprised of documents relating to the day-to-day operations of Equality Florida, formerly known as the Human Rights Task Force, as well as documents regarding projects conducted by Equality Florida. Also in the collection are research articles on a variety of topics related to the LGBT community, including the several Human Rights Ordinances put forth in the Tampa Bay area, Youth Lobby Days, the 1999 LGBT Rights Rally held in Tallahasee, Safe Schools Summits and Equality Florida's work on the SAVE Dade project.  The collection also contains miscellaneous documents such as news articles dealing with Equality Florida's many projects and press releases, photographs, scrapbooks, and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_55a3bbfa1f2f3fa8d38f9c1e9f56c85d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of documents concerning the work of Equality Florida, including projects, corporate documents and research.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of documents concerning the work of Equality Florida, including projects, corporate documents and research."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Equality Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Equality Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":505,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872040145508630528,"_root_":"514ec64c5f9049888398835d","timestamp":"2026-07-29T09:16:46.045Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/514ec64c5f9049888398835d_aspace_115890"}},{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_93e282c3b3b2e97171847968dc6be830","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Citrus Archives, 2002","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_93e282c3b3b2e97171847968dc6be830#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_93e282c3b3b2e97171847968dc6be830","ref_ssm":["aspace_93e282c3b3b2e97171847968dc6be830","aspace_93e282c3b3b2e97171847968dc6be830"],"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_93e282c3b3b2e97171847968dc6be830","title_filing_ssi":"Citrus Archives","title_ssm":["Citrus Archives"],"title_tesim":["Citrus Archives"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Citrus Archives, 2002"],"text":["Citrus Archives, 2002","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","FSC","/repositories/3/archival_objects/38652","box 15","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_ef358a425cc594579f279bf421b594a4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","FSC"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","FSC"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/38652"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":193,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[2002],"containers_ssim":["box 15","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#24/components#3","_nest_parent_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_ef358a425cc594579f279bf421b594a4","_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","_version_":1877193769379430400,"timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"ead_ssi":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"text":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials","Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was built by Professor Thomas Mack sometime prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877193769379430400,"_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_93e282c3b3b2e97171847968dc6be830"}},{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_c0fc5c515746d90ef4c77d16a9aa7313","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Citrus Industry Organizations, 2000-2002, 1987","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_c0fc5c515746d90ef4c77d16a9aa7313#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c0fc5c515746d90ef4c77d16a9aa7313","ref_ssm":["aspace_c0fc5c515746d90ef4c77d16a9aa7313","aspace_c0fc5c515746d90ef4c77d16a9aa7313"],"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_c0fc5c515746d90ef4c77d16a9aa7313","title_filing_ssi":"Citrus Industry Organizations","title_ssm":["Citrus Industry Organizations"],"title_tesim":["Citrus Industry Organizations"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2000-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000-2002, 1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Citrus Industry Organizations, 2000-2002, 1987"],"text":["Citrus Industry Organizations, 2000-2002, 1987","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Miscellaneous Citrus","/repositories/3/archival_objects/38639","box 14","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_426ce00e9feed82c635024603de45087"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Miscellaneous Citrus"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Miscellaneous Citrus"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/38639"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":180,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1987,2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["box 14","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#22/components#1","_nest_parent_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_426ce00e9feed82c635024603de45087","_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","_version_":1877193769379430400,"timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"ead_ssi":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"text":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials","Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was built by Professor Thomas Mack sometime prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877193769379430400,"_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_c0fc5c515746d90ef4c77d16a9aa7313"}},{"id":"826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0_aspace_8bf5b1df8a9a73d2995d15ab843b941f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"City Commission of Fort Lauderdale, 2001-2002","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0_aspace_8bf5b1df8a9a73d2995d15ab843b941f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8bf5b1df8a9a73d2995d15ab843b941f","ref_ssm":["aspace_8bf5b1df8a9a73d2995d15ab843b941f","aspace_8bf5b1df8a9a73d2995d15ab843b941f"],"id":"826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0_aspace_8bf5b1df8a9a73d2995d15ab843b941f","title_filing_ssi":"City Commission of Fort Lauderdale ","title_ssm":["City Commission of Fort Lauderdale "],"title_tesim":["City Commission of Fort Lauderdale "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["City Commission of Fort Lauderdale, 2001-2002"],"text":["City Commission of Fort Lauderdale, 2001-2002","Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection, Circa 1960-2002","Awards","Certificates, Circa 1960-2002","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8482","Box 5","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0","826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0_aspace_d03dbfe096dd2ffed14d80085235b534","826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0_aspace_be864025f50d0558971641b2dd91629e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection, Circa 1960-2002","Awards","Certificates, Circa 1960-2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection, Circa 1960-2002","Awards","Certificates, Circa 1960-2002"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8482"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection, Circa 1960-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":134,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["Box 5","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0/components#3","_nest_parent_":"826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0_aspace_be864025f50d0558971641b2dd91629e","_root_":"826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0","_version_":1870838762494230528,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:01:17.896Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0","title_filing_ssi":"Jones, Emridge \"E.J.\" Jr. Collection","title_ssm":["Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1960-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1960-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.2","/repositories/2/resources/253"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.2","/repositories/2/resources/253","Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection, Circa 1960-2002","Notated music","The collection is organized into eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Personal Papers, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Objects, and Series VIII. Audio-Visual Materials.","Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. was born on July 10, 1950, to parents Emridge Jones, Sr and Norma Brady Jones of Chicago, Illinois. He began performing in church as a child and learned to play the saxophone, piano, flute, and other instruments. He received his early education in Cook County, Illinois. He attended John Marshall Harlan High School where he graduated as an honor student. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Music Education from Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University in 1972 and did additional musical studies at Roosevelt University in Chicago, Illinois. He married Linda Houston in 1974, and they have two children, daughter Jemilah L. Jones and son Emridge Jones Ⅲ.","Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. blossomed into a master musician and created the professional contemporary jazz group called E.J. and Company that performed for audiences at clubs, events, and other venues. Their unique sound is funky, sensual, and rhythmic. He was also the President of New Rel J Records 1994 to 2002.","Jones worked with other musicians as a music producer to compose, arrange, and record music and performed with and opened for other national and international acts such as Maze ft. Frankie Beverly, Jimmy Bo Horne, Earth Wind and Fire, KC and The Sunshine Band, Kool and the Gang, Miami Sound Machine, Issac Hayes, George Benson, Olivia Newton-John, George Michaels, BB King, and many more.","In addition to his music career, Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. was a music instructor and band director for the Broward County School District and music director for Ashanti Cultural Arts, Incorporated. He participated in youth creation programs in the City of Lauderdale Lakes and various parks within Broward County youth activity organizations that included football, baseball, basketball, and other youth related leagues. Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. also tutored young people in music and consulted others in music business and legal matters that included copywrite, publishing and songwriting.","At the age of 51, he passed away from colon cancer in his home at Pompano, Florida, on February 23, 2002.","The Community Foundation of Broward created an endowment fund in Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. name that continues his legacy of uplifting young African American musicians and artists with scholarships to support their creative initiatives.","Throughout his lifetime he was recognized and received prestigious awards including Musician of the Year on February 15, 2002, and the JM Family Enterprises African-American Achiever of the Arts in 2001. He was also awarded the North Broward County Links Male Pillars of the Community Award in May 1996, and Outstanding Contribution to the Youth in our Community on August 12, 1994. Notably, November 18, 2001, was declared Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Day.","E.J. \u0026 Company produced a 15-track album entitled \"Everything Happens in Time\" released in 1999 with famous tracks; \"Suki Suki' \"Ah Yeah\" and \"Amazing Grace\".","This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection contains photographs, plaques, awards, newspaper clippings,  sheet music, correspondence to and from Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr., a card, certificates, contracts, a yearbook, a membership card, proclamations, resume, adjudication forms, printed ephemera, one CD, a saxophone mouthpiece, coffee mug, license plate, oval shaped plate and sweater belonging to Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. of Pompano Beach, Florida.","The Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection is open for research.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.2","/repositories/2/resources/253"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1960-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection, Circa 1960-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection, Circa 1960-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection, Circa 1960-2002"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Notated music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Notated music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Notated music"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Personal Papers, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Objects, and Series VIII. Audio-Visual Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Personal Papers, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Objects, and Series VIII. Audio-Visual Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEmridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. was born on July 10, 1950, to parents Emridge Jones, Sr and Norma Brady Jones of Chicago, Illinois. He began performing in church as a child and learned to play the saxophone, piano, flute, and other instruments. He received his early education in Cook County, Illinois. He attended John Marshall Harlan High School where he graduated as an honor student. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Music Education from Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University in 1972 and did additional musical studies at Roosevelt University in Chicago, Illinois. He married Linda Houston in 1974, and they have two children, daughter Jemilah L. Jones and son Emridge Jones \u0026#x2162;.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEmridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. blossomed into a master musician and created the professional contemporary jazz group called E.J. and Company that performed for audiences at clubs, events, and other venues. Their unique sound is funky, sensual, and rhythmic. He was also the President of New Rel J Records 1994 to 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJones worked with other musicians as a music producer to compose, arrange, and record music and performed with and opened for other national and international acts such as Maze ft. Frankie Beverly, Jimmy Bo Horne, Earth Wind and Fire, KC and The Sunshine Band, Kool and the Gang, Miami Sound Machine, Issac Hayes, George Benson, Olivia Newton-John, George Michaels, BB King, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his music career, Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. was a music instructor and band director for the Broward County School District and music director for Ashanti Cultural Arts, Incorporated. He participated in youth creation programs in the City of Lauderdale Lakes and various parks within Broward County youth activity organizations that included football, baseball, basketball, and other youth related leagues. Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. also tutored young people in music and consulted others in music business and legal matters that included copywrite, publishing and songwriting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the age of 51, he passed away from colon cancer in his home at Pompano, Florida, on February 23, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Community Foundation of Broward created an endowment fund in Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. name that continues his legacy of uplifting young African American musicians and artists with scholarships to support their creative initiatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his lifetime he was recognized and received prestigious awards including Musician of the Year on February 15, 2002, and the JM Family Enterprises African-American Achiever of the Arts in 2001. He was also awarded the North Broward County Links Male Pillars of the Community Award in May 1996, and Outstanding Contribution to the Youth in our Community on August 12, 1994. Notably, November 18, 2001, was declared Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eE.J. \u0026amp; Company produced a 15-track album entitled \"Everything Happens in Time\" released in 1999 with famous tracks; \"Suki Suki' \"Ah Yeah\" and \"Amazing Grace\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. was born on July 10, 1950, to parents Emridge Jones, Sr and Norma Brady Jones of Chicago, Illinois. He began performing in church as a child and learned to play the saxophone, piano, flute, and other instruments. He received his early education in Cook County, Illinois. He attended John Marshall Harlan High School where he graduated as an honor student. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Music Education from Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University in 1972 and did additional musical studies at Roosevelt University in Chicago, Illinois. He married Linda Houston in 1974, and they have two children, daughter Jemilah L. Jones and son Emridge Jones Ⅲ.","Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. blossomed into a master musician and created the professional contemporary jazz group called E.J. and Company that performed for audiences at clubs, events, and other venues. Their unique sound is funky, sensual, and rhythmic. He was also the President of New Rel J Records 1994 to 2002.","Jones worked with other musicians as a music producer to compose, arrange, and record music and performed with and opened for other national and international acts such as Maze ft. Frankie Beverly, Jimmy Bo Horne, Earth Wind and Fire, KC and The Sunshine Band, Kool and the Gang, Miami Sound Machine, Issac Hayes, George Benson, Olivia Newton-John, George Michaels, BB King, and many more.","In addition to his music career, Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. was a music instructor and band director for the Broward County School District and music director for Ashanti Cultural Arts, Incorporated. He participated in youth creation programs in the City of Lauderdale Lakes and various parks within Broward County youth activity organizations that included football, baseball, basketball, and other youth related leagues. Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. also tutored young people in music and consulted others in music business and legal matters that included copywrite, publishing and songwriting.","At the age of 51, he passed away from colon cancer in his home at Pompano, Florida, on February 23, 2002.","The Community Foundation of Broward created an endowment fund in Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. name that continues his legacy of uplifting young African American musicians and artists with scholarships to support their creative initiatives.","Throughout his lifetime he was recognized and received prestigious awards including Musician of the Year on February 15, 2002, and the JM Family Enterprises African-American Achiever of the Arts in 2001. He was also awarded the North Broward County Links Male Pillars of the Community Award in May 1996, and Outstanding Contribution to the Youth in our Community on August 12, 1994. Notably, November 18, 2001, was declared Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Day.","E.J. \u0026 Company produced a 15-track album entitled \"Everything Happens in Time\" released in 1999 with famous tracks; \"Suki Suki' \"Ah Yeah\" and \"Amazing Grace\"."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEmridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll9/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection contains photographs, plaques, awards, newspaper clippings,  sheet music, correspondence to and from Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr., a card, certificates, contracts, a yearbook, a membership card, proclamations, resume, adjudication forms, printed ephemera, one CD, a saxophone mouthpiece, coffee mug, license plate, oval shaped plate and sweater belonging to Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. of Pompano Beach, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection contains photographs, plaques, awards, newspaper clippings,  sheet music, correspondence to and from Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr., a card, certificates, contracts, a yearbook, a membership card, proclamations, resume, adjudication forms, printed ephemera, one CD, a saxophone mouthpiece, coffee mug, license plate, oval shaped plate and sweater belonging to Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones Jr. of Pompano Beach, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Emridge \"E.J.\" Jones, Jr. Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":164,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870838762494230528,"_root_":"826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:01:17.896Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/826ec9e46b95f700555c74a0_aspace_8bf5b1df8a9a73d2995d15ab843b941f"}},{"id":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_6358bd24d1760b0b8c3ce0fabef488ac","type":"Sub-sub-series","attributes":{"title":"City Council and City Government, 1980-2010","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_6358bd24d1760b0b8c3ce0fabef488ac#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6358bd24d1760b0b8c3ce0fabef488ac","ref_ssm":["aspace_6358bd24d1760b0b8c3ce0fabef488ac","aspace_6358bd24d1760b0b8c3ce0fabef488ac"],"id":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_6358bd24d1760b0b8c3ce0fabef488ac","title_filing_ssi":"City Council and City Government","title_ssm":["City Council and City Government"],"title_tesim":["City Council and City Government"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["City Council and City Government, 1980-2010"],"text":["City Council and City Government, 1980-2010","Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010","Newspaper Editorial Cartoons, 1980-2010","Local Subjects (Jacksonville, Florida), 1980-2010","/repositories/3/archival_objects/7653","box 5","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0","4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_4447b31a9198230292609fb2ec67bf88","4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_e627ce2d4acf968abddc946f62c7f492"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010","Newspaper Editorial Cartoons, 1980-2010","Local Subjects (Jacksonville, Florida), 1980-2010"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010","Newspaper Editorial Cartoons, 1980-2010","Local Subjects (Jacksonville, Florida), 1980-2010"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/7653"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Sub-sub-series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-sub-series"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#1","_nest_parent_":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_e627ce2d4acf968abddc946f62c7f492","_root_":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0","_version_":1870860561902731264,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:47.463Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0","title_ssm":["Edward H. Gamble Collection"],"title_tesim":["Edward H. Gamble Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2014.001","/repositories/3/resources/67"],"text":["2014.001","/repositories/3/resources/67","Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010","United States -- Politics and Government -- 20th century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","United States -- Politics and Government -- 21st century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","United States -- Social Life and Customs -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Cartoonists -- Tennessee -- Morristown -- Archives","Political Satire, American -- History -- 20th century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Political Satire, American -- History -- 21st century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Newspapers -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Political Cartoons","Politicians -- United States -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Wit and Humor, Pictorial","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Ed Gamble is a nationally syndicated political cartoonist whose work has appeared in numerous national and international publications, including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, LeMonde (France), Der Spiegel (Germany), and the Independent (England). Born on May 12, 1943, in Morristown, Tennessee, his father, James Vernon Gamble, had a political career, while his mother, Anna Hill, was a newspaper columnist. Gamble was married to Saundra Lancaster on June 28, 1964.","Gamble was awarded a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of South Florida in 1970 and did graduate work at the University of Tennessee between 1971 and 1972. His professional career includes work as a reporter, sports editor, sports cartoonist, and political cartoonist. He was editorial cartoonist for the Nashville Banner in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1972 to 1980 and for the Florida Times-Union in Jacksonville, Florida, from 1980 to 2010.","In addition to appearing in magazines and newspapers, Gamble's cartoons are permanently displayed at the Texas Depository in Dallas, Texas, and at the Ford, Carter, Nixon, Reagan, and Bush Presidential Museums. His work has also been featured in several books: A Peek at the Great Society, 1965; A Cartoon History of the Reagan Years, 1988; and You Get Two for the Price of One, 1995. The Gambles currently reside in the Mandarin area of Jacksonville, Florida.","The collection contains original political cartoons, personal letters, and ephemera. The majority of the cartoon collection relates to Florida and Jacksonville and were published in the Florida Times-Union Newspaper.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2014.001","/repositories/3/resources/67"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and Government -- 20th century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","United States -- Politics and Government -- 21st century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","United States -- Social Life and Customs -- Caricatures and Cartoons"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and Government -- 20th century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","United States -- Politics and Government -- 21st century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","United States -- Social Life and Customs -- Caricatures and Cartoons"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Times-Union."],"creator_ssim":["Florida Times-Union."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Times-Union."],"creators_ssim":["Florida Times-Union."],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and Government -- 20th century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","United States -- Politics and Government -- 21st century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","United States -- Social Life and Customs -- Caricatures and Cartoons"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Edward H. Gamble, February 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cartoonists -- Tennessee -- Morristown -- Archives","Political Satire, American -- History -- 20th century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Political Satire, American -- History -- 21st century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Newspapers -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Political Cartoons","Politicians -- United States -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Wit and Humor, Pictorial"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cartoonists -- Tennessee -- Morristown -- Archives","Political Satire, American -- History -- 20th century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Political Satire, American -- History -- 21st century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Newspapers -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Political Cartoons","Politicians -- United States -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Wit and Humor, Pictorial"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEd Gamble is a nationally syndicated political cartoonist whose work has appeared in numerous national and international publications, including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, LeMonde (France), Der Spiegel (Germany), and the Independent (England). Born on May 12, 1943, in Morristown, Tennessee, his father, James Vernon Gamble, had a political career, while his mother, Anna Hill, was a newspaper columnist. Gamble was married to Saundra Lancaster on June 28, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGamble was awarded a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of South Florida in 1970 and did graduate work at the University of Tennessee between 1971 and 1972. His professional career includes work as a reporter, sports editor, sports cartoonist, and political cartoonist. He was editorial cartoonist for the Nashville Banner in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1972 to 1980 and for the Florida Times-Union in Jacksonville, Florida, from 1980 to 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to appearing in magazines and newspapers, Gamble's cartoons are permanently displayed at the Texas Depository in Dallas, Texas, and at the Ford, Carter, Nixon, Reagan, and Bush Presidential Museums. His work has also been featured in several books: A Peek at the Great Society, 1965; A Cartoon History of the Reagan Years, 1988; and You Get Two for the Price of One, 1995. The Gambles currently reside in the Mandarin area of Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ed Gamble is a nationally syndicated political cartoonist whose work has appeared in numerous national and international publications, including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, LeMonde (France), Der Spiegel (Germany), and the Independent (England). Born on May 12, 1943, in Morristown, Tennessee, his father, James Vernon Gamble, had a political career, while his mother, Anna Hill, was a newspaper columnist. Gamble was married to Saundra Lancaster on June 28, 1964.","Gamble was awarded a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of South Florida in 1970 and did graduate work at the University of Tennessee between 1971 and 1972. His professional career includes work as a reporter, sports editor, sports cartoonist, and political cartoonist. He was editorial cartoonist for the Nashville Banner in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1972 to 1980 and for the Florida Times-Union in Jacksonville, Florida, from 1980 to 2010.","In addition to appearing in magazines and newspapers, Gamble's cartoons are permanently displayed at the Texas Depository in Dallas, Texas, and at the Ford, Carter, Nixon, Reagan, and Bush Presidential Museums. His work has also been featured in several books: A Peek at the Great Society, 1965; A Cartoon History of the Reagan Years, 1988; and You Get Two for the Price of One, 1995. The Gambles currently reside in the Mandarin area of Jacksonville, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward H. Gamble Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains original political cartoons, personal letters, and ephemera. The majority of the cartoon collection relates to Florida and Jacksonville and were published in the Florida Times-Union Newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains original political cartoons, personal letters, and ephemera. The majority of the cartoon collection relates to Florida and Jacksonville and were published in the Florida Times-Union Newspaper."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Times-Union."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860561902731264,"_root_":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:47.463Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_6358bd24d1760b0b8c3ce0fabef488ac"}},{"id":"d9915248895df739abe6b52e_aspace_e10d563ebce10eb0e9fafdc7023b3af4","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"City Council and Governmental, 1949-08-17-2015-05-21","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9915248895df739abe6b52e_aspace_e10d563ebce10eb0e9fafdc7023b3af4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e10d563ebce10eb0e9fafdc7023b3af4","ref_ssm":["aspace_e10d563ebce10eb0e9fafdc7023b3af4","aspace_e10d563ebce10eb0e9fafdc7023b3af4"],"id":"d9915248895df739abe6b52e_aspace_e10d563ebce10eb0e9fafdc7023b3af4","title_filing_ssi":"City Council and Governmental ","title_ssm":["City Council and Governmental "],"title_tesim":["City Council and Governmental "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-08-17-2015-05-21"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-08-17-2015-05-21"],"normalized_title_ssm":["City Council and Governmental, 1949-08-17-2015-05-21"],"text":["City Council and Governmental, 1949-08-17-2015-05-21","Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, 1934-2015","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9485"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["d9915248895df739abe6b52e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, 1934-2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, 1934-2015"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9485"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, 1934-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringment and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"d9915248895df739abe6b52e","_root_":"d9915248895df739abe6b52e","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:22:16.950Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d9915248895df739abe6b52e","title_ssm":["Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers"],"ead_ssi":"d9915248895df739abe6b52e","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2017.005","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"text":["2017.005","/repositories/3/resources/79","Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, 1934-2015","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Sallye Brooks Mathis, born on May 18, 1912, in Jacksonville, Florida, embarked upon her academic journey by obtaining an Associate of Arts Degree from Bethune-Cookman College. Following this, she pursued advanced studies at the Tuskegee Institute, ultimately graduating with her masters from the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University. Her degrees earned were all in education. Her professional career unfolded as a distinguished educator in the Duval County Public School system, where she imparted knowledge to elementary school students and dispensed her expertise in high school history at Matthew Gilbert High School over a span of 28 years.","Beyond the confines of the classroom, Mathis demonstrated a fervent commitment to civil rights, rendering substantial service to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Instrumental in spearheading voter registration initiatives and orchestrating local events, her advocacy extended to membership in the League of Women Voters. The local NAACP chapter, recognizing her indomitable dedication, established an annual community service award in her honor. In 1967, Mathis etched her name in history as one of the first women and African Americans elected to the Jacksonville City Council.","Her legislative endeavors during her tenure on the City Council were indicative of her unwavering commitment to societal equity. Initiatives included the proposal for a Citizens' Police Review Board, advocacy for freely accessible public toilets, championing equal job opportunities in public agencies, and the advocacy for reduced bus fares for senior citizens. In 1977, Mathis assumed the mantle of founder for the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization designed to nurture the comprehensive development of women through educational and professional avenues while encouraging civic engagement. The MWC's core mission is geared towards the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats.","Acknowledging Mathis's formidable contributions to education, a Jacksonville school was christened the Sallye B. Mathis Elementary School in her honor. The campaign to immortalize Mathis's legacy was led by her sister, Grace Brooks Solomon. Solomon was an advocate for racial equality and education much like her sister. Subsequently, Solomon assumed the presidency of the MWC. Sallye Brooks Mathis passed away in 1982 at the age of 70, leaving an enduring legacy in Jacksonville that secured her a distinguished position in the Florida Civil Rights Hall of Fame.","See also: ","Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.","Walch, B. H. (1990). New Black Voices: The growth and contributions of Sallye Mathis and Mary Singleton in Florida government. ","This collection is home to the personal papers of Sallye Brooks Mathis, one of Jacksonville, Florida's first Black women elected to its city council. These papers provide insight into the professional, political, and activist career of Mathis and the effect she had in shaping Jacksonville.","Series in this collection include the following:","Series 1 — Awards and Certificates (arranged chronologically) houses awards certificates, metals, plaques, and trophies that honor Sallye Brooks Mathis and her accomplishments.","Series 2 — City Council / Governmental (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Business Cards and Contacts houses the contact information of city council officials and associates of Mathis.","Sub-Series 2 — Elections (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to Sallye Mathis' city council elections and campaigns.","Sub-Series 3 — Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) houses governmental guides and deed books, as well as a conference ID.","Sub-Series 4 — Name Plates houses plaques and signs displaying Mathis' tenure throughout various districts on the Jacksonville City Council.","Sub-Series 5 — Newspaper clippings (arranged chronologically) houses newspaper articles concerning Mathis' professional career.","Sub-Series 6 — Photos (arranged chronologically) consists of photos of Mathis working on the Jacksonville City Council.","Series 3 — Miscellaneous houses one item, a 4H Insignia.","Series 4 — Obituaries and Death (arranged chronologically) consists of various documents detailing and honoring the deaths of Sallye Mathis, her mother, and others.","Series 5 — Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains short personal letters from friends.","Sub-Series 2 — Education (arranged chronologically) consists of various diplomas and yearbooks from Mathis' time as a graduate student and teacher.","Sub-Series 3 — Photos/Family Ephemera (arranged chronologically) houses various photos of family and tintypes and daguerreotypes of unknown peoples believed to be bought by the Mathis or Solomon family for personal collection.","Series 6 — Scrapbook. This series houses a large scrapbook filled with newspaper clippings detailing Mathis' political career.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringment and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2017.005","/repositories/3/resources/79"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, 1934-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, 1934-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, 1934-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringment and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Brooke M. Stephens, 2017-07-27 and 2018-12-18."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.83 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.83 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSallye Brooks Mathis, born on May 18, 1912, in Jacksonville, Florida, embarked upon her academic journey by obtaining an Associate of Arts Degree from Bethune-Cookman College. Following this, she pursued advanced studies at the Tuskegee Institute, ultimately graduating with her masters from the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University. Her degrees earned were all in education. Her professional career unfolded as a distinguished educator in the Duval County Public School system, where she imparted knowledge to elementary school students and dispensed her expertise in high school history at Matthew Gilbert High School over a span of 28 years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeyond the confines of the classroom, Mathis demonstrated a fervent commitment to civil rights, rendering substantial service to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Instrumental in spearheading voter registration initiatives and orchestrating local events, her advocacy extended to membership in the League of Women Voters. The local NAACP chapter, recognizing her indomitable dedication, established an annual community service award in her honor. In 1967, Mathis etched her name in history as one of the first women and African Americans elected to the Jacksonville City Council.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer legislative endeavors during her tenure on the City Council were indicative of her unwavering commitment to societal equity. Initiatives included the proposal for a Citizens' Police Review Board, advocacy for freely accessible public toilets, championing equal job opportunities in public agencies, and the advocacy for reduced bus fares for senior citizens. In 1977, Mathis assumed the mantle of founder for the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization designed to nurture the comprehensive development of women through educational and professional avenues while encouraging civic engagement. The MWC's core mission is geared towards the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledging Mathis's formidable contributions to education, a Jacksonville school was christened the Sallye B. Mathis Elementary School in her honor. The campaign to immortalize Mathis's legacy was led by her sister, Grace Brooks Solomon. Solomon was an advocate for racial equality and education much like her sister. Subsequently, Solomon assumed the presidency of the MWC. Sallye Brooks Mathis passed away in 1982 at the age of 70, leaving an enduring legacy in Jacksonville that secured her a distinguished position in the Florida Civil Rights Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sallye Brooks Mathis, born on May 18, 1912, in Jacksonville, Florida, embarked upon her academic journey by obtaining an Associate of Arts Degree from Bethune-Cookman College. Following this, she pursued advanced studies at the Tuskegee Institute, ultimately graduating with her masters from the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University. Her degrees earned were all in education. Her professional career unfolded as a distinguished educator in the Duval County Public School system, where she imparted knowledge to elementary school students and dispensed her expertise in high school history at Matthew Gilbert High School over a span of 28 years.","Beyond the confines of the classroom, Mathis demonstrated a fervent commitment to civil rights, rendering substantial service to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Instrumental in spearheading voter registration initiatives and orchestrating local events, her advocacy extended to membership in the League of Women Voters. The local NAACP chapter, recognizing her indomitable dedication, established an annual community service award in her honor. In 1967, Mathis etched her name in history as one of the first women and African Americans elected to the Jacksonville City Council.","Her legislative endeavors during her tenure on the City Council were indicative of her unwavering commitment to societal equity. Initiatives included the proposal for a Citizens' Police Review Board, advocacy for freely accessible public toilets, championing equal job opportunities in public agencies, and the advocacy for reduced bus fares for senior citizens. In 1977, Mathis assumed the mantle of founder for the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization designed to nurture the comprehensive development of women through educational and professional avenues while encouraging civic engagement. The MWC's core mission is geared towards the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats.","Acknowledging Mathis's formidable contributions to education, a Jacksonville school was christened the Sallye B. Mathis Elementary School in her honor. The campaign to immortalize Mathis's legacy was led by her sister, Grace Brooks Solomon. Solomon was an advocate for racial equality and education much like her sister. Subsequently, Solomon assumed the presidency of the MWC. Sallye Brooks Mathis passed away in 1982 at the age of 70, leaving an enduring legacy in Jacksonville that secured her a distinguished position in the Florida Civil Rights Hall of Fame."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrace Brooks Solomon Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalch, B. H. (1990). New Black Voices: The growth and contributions of Sallye Mathis and Mary Singleton in Florida government. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: ","Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.","Walch, B. H. (1990). New Black Voices: The growth and contributions of Sallye Mathis and Mary Singleton in Florida government. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is home to the personal papers of Sallye Brooks Mathis, one of Jacksonville, Florida's first Black women elected to its city council. These papers provide insight into the professional, political, and activist career\u0026#xA0;of Mathis and the effect she had in shaping Jacksonville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 \u0026#x2014; Awards and Certificates (arranged chronologically) houses awards certificates, metals, plaques, and trophies that honor Sallye Brooks Mathis and her accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 \u0026#x2014; City Council / Governmental (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Business Cards and Contacts houses the contact information of city council officials and associates of Mathis.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Elections (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to Sallye Mathis' city council elections and campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 3 \u0026#x2014; Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) houses governmental guides and deed books, as well as a conference ID.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 4 \u0026#x2014; Name Plates houses plaques and signs displaying Mathis' tenure throughout various districts on the Jacksonville City Council.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 5 \u0026#x2014; Newspaper clippings (arranged chronologically) houses newspaper articles concerning Mathis' professional career.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 6 \u0026#x2014; Photos (arranged chronologically) consists of photos of Mathis working on the Jacksonville City Council.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 \u0026#x2014; Miscellaneous houses one item, a 4H Insignia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 \u0026#x2014; Obituaries and Death (arranged chronologically) consists of various documents detailing and honoring the deaths of Sallye Mathis, her mother, and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 \u0026#x2014; Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains short personal letters from friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Education (arranged chronologically) consists of various diplomas and yearbooks from Mathis' time as a graduate student and teacher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 3 \u0026#x2014; Photos/Family Ephemera (arranged chronologically) houses various photos of family and tintypes and daguerreotypes of unknown peoples believed to be bought by the Mathis or Solomon family for personal collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 \u0026#x2014; Scrapbook. This series houses a large scrapbook filled with newspaper clippings detailing Mathis' political career.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is home to the personal papers of Sallye Brooks Mathis, one of Jacksonville, Florida's first Black women elected to its city council. These papers provide insight into the professional, political, and activist career of Mathis and the effect she had in shaping Jacksonville.","Series in this collection include the following:","Series 1 — Awards and Certificates (arranged chronologically) houses awards certificates, metals, plaques, and trophies that honor Sallye Brooks Mathis and her accomplishments.","Series 2 — City Council / Governmental (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Business Cards and Contacts houses the contact information of city council officials and associates of Mathis.","Sub-Series 2 — Elections (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to Sallye Mathis' city council elections and campaigns.","Sub-Series 3 — Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) houses governmental guides and deed books, as well as a conference ID.","Sub-Series 4 — Name Plates houses plaques and signs displaying Mathis' tenure throughout various districts on the Jacksonville City Council.","Sub-Series 5 — Newspaper clippings (arranged chronologically) houses newspaper articles concerning Mathis' professional career.","Sub-Series 6 — Photos (arranged chronologically) consists of photos of Mathis working on the Jacksonville City Council.","Series 3 — Miscellaneous houses one item, a 4H Insignia.","Series 4 — Obituaries and Death (arranged chronologically) consists of various documents detailing and honoring the deaths of Sallye Mathis, her mother, and others.","Series 5 — Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains short personal letters from friends.","Sub-Series 2 — Education (arranged chronologically) consists of various diplomas and yearbooks from Mathis' time as a graduate student and teacher.","Sub-Series 3 — Photos/Family Ephemera (arranged chronologically) houses various photos of family and tintypes and daguerreotypes of unknown peoples believed to be bought by the Mathis or Solomon family for personal collection.","Series 6 — Scrapbook. This series houses a large scrapbook filled with newspaper clippings detailing Mathis' political career."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringment and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringment and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d9915248895df739abe6b52e","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:22:16.950Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9915248895df739abe6b52e_aspace_e10d563ebce10eb0e9fafdc7023b3af4"}},{"id":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_3e3d88e3d979839ad7ffd6ada7dceb96","type":"Sub-sub-series","attributes":{"title":"City Finances and Economic Conditions, 1981-2010","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_3e3d88e3d979839ad7ffd6ada7dceb96#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3e3d88e3d979839ad7ffd6ada7dceb96","ref_ssm":["aspace_3e3d88e3d979839ad7ffd6ada7dceb96","aspace_3e3d88e3d979839ad7ffd6ada7dceb96"],"id":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_3e3d88e3d979839ad7ffd6ada7dceb96","title_filing_ssi":"City Finances and Economic Conditions","title_ssm":["City Finances and Economic Conditions"],"title_tesim":["City Finances and Economic Conditions"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["City Finances and Economic Conditions, 1981-2010"],"text":["City Finances and Economic Conditions, 1981-2010","Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010","Newspaper Editorial Cartoons, 1980-2010","Local Subjects (Jacksonville, Florida), 1980-2010","/repositories/3/archival_objects/7654","box 5","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0","4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_4447b31a9198230292609fb2ec67bf88","4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_e627ce2d4acf968abddc946f62c7f492"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010","Newspaper Editorial Cartoons, 1980-2010","Local Subjects (Jacksonville, Florida), 1980-2010"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010","Newspaper Editorial Cartoons, 1980-2010","Local Subjects (Jacksonville, Florida), 1980-2010"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/7654"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Sub-sub-series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-sub-series"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#2","_nest_parent_":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0_aspace_e627ce2d4acf968abddc946f62c7f492","_root_":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0","_version_":1870860561902731264,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:47.463Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0","title_ssm":["Edward H. Gamble Collection"],"title_tesim":["Edward H. Gamble Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4cad6a8e1fb73ffc7f9b49f0","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2014.001","/repositories/3/resources/67"],"text":["2014.001","/repositories/3/resources/67","Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010","United States -- Politics and Government -- 20th century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","United States -- Politics and Government -- 21st century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","United States -- Social Life and Customs -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Cartoonists -- Tennessee -- Morristown -- Archives","Political Satire, American -- History -- 20th century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Political Satire, American -- History -- 21st century -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Newspapers -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Political Cartoons","Politicians -- United States -- Caricatures and Cartoons","Wit and Humor, Pictorial","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Ed Gamble is a nationally syndicated political cartoonist whose work has appeared in numerous national and international publications, including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, LeMonde (France), Der Spiegel (Germany), and the Independent (England). Born on May 12, 1943, in Morristown, Tennessee, his father, James Vernon Gamble, had a political career, while his mother, Anna Hill, was a newspaper columnist. Gamble was married to Saundra Lancaster on June 28, 1964.","Gamble was awarded a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of South Florida in 1970 and did graduate work at the University of Tennessee between 1971 and 1972. His professional career includes work as a reporter, sports editor, sports cartoonist, and political cartoonist. He was editorial cartoonist for the Nashville Banner in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1972 to 1980 and for the Florida Times-Union in Jacksonville, Florida, from 1980 to 2010.","In addition to appearing in magazines and newspapers, Gamble's cartoons are permanently displayed at the Texas Depository in Dallas, Texas, and at the Ford, Carter, Nixon, Reagan, and Bush Presidential Museums. His work has also been featured in several books: A Peek at the Great Society, 1965; A Cartoon History of the Reagan Years, 1988; and You Get Two for the Price of One, 1995. The Gambles currently reside in the Mandarin area of Jacksonville, Florida.","The collection contains original political cartoons, personal letters, and ephemera. The majority of the cartoon collection relates to Florida and Jacksonville and were published in the Florida Times-Union Newspaper.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2014.001","/repositories/3/resources/67"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, 1980-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Edward H. 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEd Gamble is a nationally syndicated political cartoonist whose work has appeared in numerous national and international publications, including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, LeMonde (France), Der Spiegel (Germany), and the Independent (England). Born on May 12, 1943, in Morristown, Tennessee, his father, James Vernon Gamble, had a political career, while his mother, Anna Hill, was a newspaper columnist. Gamble was married to Saundra Lancaster on June 28, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGamble was awarded a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of South Florida in 1970 and did graduate work at the University of Tennessee between 1971 and 1972. His professional career includes work as a reporter, sports editor, sports cartoonist, and political cartoonist. He was editorial cartoonist for the Nashville Banner in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1972 to 1980 and for the Florida Times-Union in Jacksonville, Florida, from 1980 to 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to appearing in magazines and newspapers, Gamble's cartoons are permanently displayed at the Texas Depository in Dallas, Texas, and at the Ford, Carter, Nixon, Reagan, and Bush Presidential Museums. His work has also been featured in several books: A Peek at the Great Society, 1965; A Cartoon History of the Reagan Years, 1988; and You Get Two for the Price of One, 1995. The Gambles currently reside in the Mandarin area of Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ed Gamble is a nationally syndicated political cartoonist whose work has appeared in numerous national and international publications, including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, LeMonde (France), Der Spiegel (Germany), and the Independent (England). Born on May 12, 1943, in Morristown, Tennessee, his father, James Vernon Gamble, had a political career, while his mother, Anna Hill, was a newspaper columnist. Gamble was married to Saundra Lancaster on June 28, 1964.","Gamble was awarded a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of South Florida in 1970 and did graduate work at the University of Tennessee between 1971 and 1972. His professional career includes work as a reporter, sports editor, sports cartoonist, and political cartoonist. He was editorial cartoonist for the Nashville Banner in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1972 to 1980 and for the Florida Times-Union in Jacksonville, Florida, from 1980 to 2010.","In addition to appearing in magazines and newspapers, Gamble's cartoons are permanently displayed at the Texas Depository in Dallas, Texas, and at the Ford, Carter, Nixon, Reagan, and Bush Presidential Museums. His work has also been featured in several books: A Peek at the Great Society, 1965; A Cartoon History of the Reagan Years, 1988; and You Get Two for the Price of One, 1995. The Gambles currently reside in the Mandarin area of Jacksonville, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward H. Gamble Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward H. Gamble Collection, Thomas G. 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