{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026page=189","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026page=188","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026page=190","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026page=427"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":189,"next_page":190,"prev_page":188,"total_pages":427,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1880,"total_count":4270,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_9708f64440e7773e9dfb3fb3a293f46d","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Historical Documents, Part Thirteen, 1999-2008","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_9708f64440e7773e9dfb3fb3a293f46d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9708f64440e7773e9dfb3fb3a293f46d","ref_ssm":["aspace_9708f64440e7773e9dfb3fb3a293f46d","aspace_9708f64440e7773e9dfb3fb3a293f46d"],"id":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_9708f64440e7773e9dfb3fb3a293f46d","title_filing_ssi":"Historical Documents, Part Thirteen","title_ssm":["Historical Documents, Part Thirteen"],"title_tesim":["Historical Documents, Part Thirteen"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1999-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Documents, Part Thirteen, 1999-2008"],"text":["Historical Documents, Part Thirteen, 1999-2008","Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","History, 1991-2020, bulk 1991-2006","/repositories/3/archival_objects/40293","box 7","folder 15-29"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_b35610a9c1ae1e0f5adaa1eb59629a66"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","History, 1991-2020, bulk 1991-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","History, 1991-2020, bulk 1991-2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/40293"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":14,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":486,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 15-29"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#39","_nest_parent_":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_b35610a9c1ae1e0f5adaa1eb59629a66","_root_":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","timestamp":"2026-05-05T01:53:10.751Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","title_filing_ssi":"Susan Evans","title_ssm":["Susan Evans Papers"],"title_tesim":["Susan Evans Papers"],"ead_ssi":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","unitdate_ssm":["1988-2021","1993-2011","1995-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1993-2011","1995-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.19.01","/repositories/3/resources/88"],"text":["01.19.01","/repositories/3/resources/88","Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University","Records -- Management","The collection is open for research.","Arrangement of materials consist of eleven Series, Athletics, Campus Planning, History, Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years - Event Photographs, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases. Each Series has its own sub-series as well with various documents and information. The first three Series in The Collection Athletics, Campus Planning, and History is organized chronologically within each series, including the bulk dates of 1993-2011 for those materials in the collection. The other four Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, and FGCU Early Years Event Photographs are organized by the rules of Archival More Product, Less Process. Therefore, not in chronological order, the material was processed in the way the collection was obtained from Susan Evans, including bulk dates of 1995-2007. Then 1988-2021 for Susan Evans time in office and employed by Florida Gulf Coast University. The third part and last four Series in the Collection also utilized the MPLP processing style. Material was processed in the way it was originally obtained. Materials for some of the Series were organized by the dates provided and available.","Susan Evans is a Florida native and began working for Florida Gulf Coast University on October 1, 1993, making her the institution's founding staff member at FGCU. Her commitment to Florida Gulf Coast University lasted through four Presidents and several interim Presidents. Evans worked as a University Lobbyist from 1993-2000, then as the Chief of Staff for over 15 years, and Vice President for two years. Evans worked as a corporate secretary to the FGCU Board of Trustees, as well as a committee member for the 2016 FGCU Presidential Search. Evans retired from Florida Gulf Coast University in 2021.","The Susan Evans Papers include various materials surrounding her long serving term, such as items from Florida Gulf Coast University founding, campus planning, history, and athletics. Forms of media included text, photographs, VHS tapes, physical objects and letters. Topics and subjects range from University Groundbreaking to Susan Evans's time as a Vice President. The first part of this collection includes Series Athletics, Campus Planning, History and one Sub-Series Objects and Ephemera. The second part of her collection includes Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years Event Photography. The third and last part of this collection is, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases.","Range: 1B: Section: 3: Shelf: 2-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 4: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 2A: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-2\nRange: 2A: Section: 6: Shelf: 1-6","Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.19.01","/repositories/3/resources/88"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University"],"geogname_ssim":["FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University"],"places_ssim":["FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Records -- Management"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Records -- Management"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["53 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["53 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement of materials consist of eleven Series, Athletics, Campus Planning, History, Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years - Event Photographs, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases. Each Series has its own sub-series as well with various documents and information. The first three Series in The Collection Athletics, Campus Planning, and History is organized chronologically within each series, including the bulk dates of 1993-2011 for those materials in the collection. The other four Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, and FGCU Early Years Event Photographs are organized by the rules of Archival More Product, Less Process. Therefore, not in chronological order, the material was processed in the way the collection was obtained from Susan Evans, including bulk dates of 1995-2007. Then 1988-2021 for Susan Evans time in office and employed by Florida Gulf Coast University. The third part and last four Series in the Collection also utilized the MPLP processing style. Material was processed in the way it was originally obtained. Materials for some of the Series were organized by the dates provided and available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement of materials consist of eleven Series, Athletics, Campus Planning, History, Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years - Event Photographs, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases. Each Series has its own sub-series as well with various documents and information. The first three Series in The Collection Athletics, Campus Planning, and History is organized chronologically within each series, including the bulk dates of 1993-2011 for those materials in the collection. The other four Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, and FGCU Early Years Event Photographs are organized by the rules of Archival More Product, Less Process. Therefore, not in chronological order, the material was processed in the way the collection was obtained from Susan Evans, including bulk dates of 1995-2007. Then 1988-2021 for Susan Evans time in office and employed by Florida Gulf Coast University. The third part and last four Series in the Collection also utilized the MPLP processing style. Material was processed in the way it was originally obtained. Materials for some of the Series were organized by the dates provided and available."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSusan Evans is a Florida native and began working for Florida Gulf Coast University on October 1, 1993, making her the institution's founding staff member at FGCU. Her commitment to Florida Gulf Coast University lasted through four Presidents and several interim Presidents. Evans worked as a University Lobbyist from 1993-2000, then as the Chief of Staff for over 15 years, and Vice President for two years. Evans worked as a corporate secretary to the FGCU Board of Trustees, as well as a committee member for the 2016 FGCU Presidential Search. Evans retired from Florida Gulf Coast University in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Susan Evans is a Florida native and began working for Florida Gulf Coast University on October 1, 1993, making her the institution's founding staff member at FGCU. Her commitment to Florida Gulf Coast University lasted through four Presidents and several interim Presidents. Evans worked as a University Lobbyist from 1993-2000, then as the Chief of Staff for over 15 years, and Vice President for two years. Evans worked as a corporate secretary to the FGCU Board of Trustees, as well as a committee member for the 2016 FGCU Presidential Search. Evans retired from Florida Gulf Coast University in 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Susan Evans Papers include various materials surrounding her long serving term, such as items from Florida Gulf Coast University founding, campus planning, history, and athletics. Forms of media included text, photographs, VHS tapes, physical objects and letters. Topics and subjects range from University Groundbreaking to Susan Evans's time as a Vice President. The first part of this collection includes Series Athletics, Campus Planning, History and one Sub-Series Objects and Ephemera. The second part of her collection includes Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years Event Photography. The third and last part of this collection is, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Susan Evans Papers include various materials surrounding her long serving term, such as items from Florida Gulf Coast University founding, campus planning, history, and athletics. Forms of media included text, photographs, VHS tapes, physical objects and letters. Topics and subjects range from University Groundbreaking to Susan Evans's time as a Vice President. The first part of this collection includes Series Athletics, Campus Planning, History and one Sub-Series Objects and Ephemera. The second part of her collection includes Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years Event Photography. The third and last part of this collection is, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_51e3242f2f0dbb16d95b935ce1d51627\"\u003eRange: 1B: Section: 3: Shelf: 2-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 4: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 2A: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-2\nRange: 2A: Section: 6: Shelf: 1-6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Range: 1B: Section: 3: Shelf: 2-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 4: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 2A: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-2\nRange: 2A: Section: 6: Shelf: 1-6"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1680,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","timestamp":"2026-05-05T01:53:10.751Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_9708f64440e7773e9dfb3fb3a293f46d"}},{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6728","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"History, 1832-2005","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6728#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6728","ref_ssm":["aspace_6728","aspace_6728"],"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6728","title_filing_ssi":"History","title_ssm":["History"],"title_tesim":["History"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1832-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["History, 1832-2005"],"text":["History, 1832-2005","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","Box 16, Folder 3-6; Box 17, Folder 1-5; Box 27, Folder 17","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12897","box 16","folder 3-6","box 17","folder 1-5","box 27","folder 17"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 16, Folder 3-6; Box 17, Folder 1-5; Box 27, Folder 17","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12897"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":61,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":992,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"containers_ssim":["box 16","folder 3-6","box 17","folder 1-5","box 27","folder 17"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#9","_nest_parent_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500","_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","_version_":1876384024848498688,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384024848498688,"_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6728"}},{"id":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_b35610a9c1ae1e0f5adaa1eb59629a66","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"History, 1991-2020, bulk 1991-2006","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_b35610a9c1ae1e0f5adaa1eb59629a66#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series were orginally obtained from the Board of Relations office. The series arrangement is in chronological order according to the Series date of 1991-2020 with a bulk of the material being from 1991-2006. The Series contains comprehensive materials. Materials include university historical documents, Bill signings, contracts, Legislative agendas, Board of Relations materials. Campus planning, development, FGCU institutional focus, civic and community engagement, Presidential information, FGCU environmental development, and master plans. The History Series is broad and not limited to only Florida Gulf Coast University history and development but also connected to Florida's educational system. Archival boxes for the Series are 86-93.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_b35610a9c1ae1e0f5adaa1eb59629a66#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b35610a9c1ae1e0f5adaa1eb59629a66","ref_ssm":["aspace_b35610a9c1ae1e0f5adaa1eb59629a66","aspace_b35610a9c1ae1e0f5adaa1eb59629a66"],"id":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_b35610a9c1ae1e0f5adaa1eb59629a66","title_filing_ssi":"History","title_ssm":["History"],"title_tesim":["History"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1991-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991-2020, bulk 1991-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["History, 1991-2020, bulk 1991-2006"],"text":["History, 1991-2020, bulk 1991-2006","Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","/repositories/3/archival_objects/38343","Materials in this series were orginally obtained from the Board of Relations office. The series arrangement is in chronological order according to the Series date of 1991-2020 with a bulk of the material being from 1991-2006. The Series contains comprehensive materials. Materials include university historical documents, Bill signings, contracts, Legislative agendas, Board of Relations materials. Campus planning, development, FGCU institutional focus, civic and community engagement, Presidential information, FGCU environmental development, and master plans. The History Series is broad and not limited to only Florida Gulf Coast University history and development but also connected to Florida's educational system. Archival boxes for the Series are 86-93."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/38343"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":52,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":230,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series were orginally obtained from the Board of Relations office. The series arrangement is in chronological order according to the Series date of 1991-2020 with a bulk of the material being from 1991-2006. The Series contains comprehensive materials. Materials include university historical documents, Bill signings, contracts, Legislative agendas, Board of Relations materials. Campus planning, development, FGCU institutional focus, civic and community engagement, Presidential information, FGCU environmental development, and master plans. The History Series is broad and not limited to only Florida Gulf Coast University history and development but also connected to Florida's educational system. Archival boxes for the Series are 86-93.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in this series were orginally obtained from the Board of Relations office. The series arrangement is in chronological order according to the Series date of 1991-2020 with a bulk of the material being from 1991-2006. The Series contains comprehensive materials. Materials include university historical documents, Bill signings, contracts, Legislative agendas, Board of Relations materials. Campus planning, development, FGCU institutional focus, civic and community engagement, Presidential information, FGCU environmental development, and master plans. The History Series is broad and not limited to only Florida Gulf Coast University history and development but also connected to Florida's educational system. Archival boxes for the Series are 86-93."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","_root_":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","timestamp":"2026-05-05T01:53:10.751Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","title_filing_ssi":"Susan Evans","title_ssm":["Susan Evans Papers"],"title_tesim":["Susan Evans Papers"],"ead_ssi":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","unitdate_ssm":["1988-2021","1993-2011","1995-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1993-2011","1995-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.19.01","/repositories/3/resources/88"],"text":["01.19.01","/repositories/3/resources/88","Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University","Records -- Management","The collection is open for research.","Arrangement of materials consist of eleven Series, Athletics, Campus Planning, History, Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years - Event Photographs, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases. Each Series has its own sub-series as well with various documents and information. The first three Series in The Collection Athletics, Campus Planning, and History is organized chronologically within each series, including the bulk dates of 1993-2011 for those materials in the collection. The other four Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, and FGCU Early Years Event Photographs are organized by the rules of Archival More Product, Less Process. Therefore, not in chronological order, the material was processed in the way the collection was obtained from Susan Evans, including bulk dates of 1995-2007. Then 1988-2021 for Susan Evans time in office and employed by Florida Gulf Coast University. The third part and last four Series in the Collection also utilized the MPLP processing style. Material was processed in the way it was originally obtained. Materials for some of the Series were organized by the dates provided and available.","Susan Evans is a Florida native and began working for Florida Gulf Coast University on October 1, 1993, making her the institution's founding staff member at FGCU. Her commitment to Florida Gulf Coast University lasted through four Presidents and several interim Presidents. Evans worked as a University Lobbyist from 1993-2000, then as the Chief of Staff for over 15 years, and Vice President for two years. Evans worked as a corporate secretary to the FGCU Board of Trustees, as well as a committee member for the 2016 FGCU Presidential Search. Evans retired from Florida Gulf Coast University in 2021.","The Susan Evans Papers include various materials surrounding her long serving term, such as items from Florida Gulf Coast University founding, campus planning, history, and athletics. Forms of media included text, photographs, VHS tapes, physical objects and letters. Topics and subjects range from University Groundbreaking to Susan Evans's time as a Vice President. The first part of this collection includes Series Athletics, Campus Planning, History and one Sub-Series Objects and Ephemera. The second part of her collection includes Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years Event Photography. The third and last part of this collection is, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases.","Range: 1B: Section: 3: Shelf: 2-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 4: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 2A: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-2\nRange: 2A: Section: 6: Shelf: 1-6","Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.19.01","/repositories/3/resources/88"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University"],"geogname_ssim":["FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University"],"places_ssim":["FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Records -- Management"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Records -- Management"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["53 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["53 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement of materials consist of eleven Series, Athletics, Campus Planning, History, Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years - Event Photographs, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases. Each Series has its own sub-series as well with various documents and information. The first three Series in The Collection Athletics, Campus Planning, and History is organized chronologically within each series, including the bulk dates of 1993-2011 for those materials in the collection. The other four Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, and FGCU Early Years Event Photographs are organized by the rules of Archival More Product, Less Process. Therefore, not in chronological order, the material was processed in the way the collection was obtained from Susan Evans, including bulk dates of 1995-2007. Then 1988-2021 for Susan Evans time in office and employed by Florida Gulf Coast University. The third part and last four Series in the Collection also utilized the MPLP processing style. Material was processed in the way it was originally obtained. Materials for some of the Series were organized by the dates provided and available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement of materials consist of eleven Series, Athletics, Campus Planning, History, Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years - Event Photographs, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases. Each Series has its own sub-series as well with various documents and information. The first three Series in The Collection Athletics, Campus Planning, and History is organized chronologically within each series, including the bulk dates of 1993-2011 for those materials in the collection. The other four Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, and FGCU Early Years Event Photographs are organized by the rules of Archival More Product, Less Process. Therefore, not in chronological order, the material was processed in the way the collection was obtained from Susan Evans, including bulk dates of 1995-2007. Then 1988-2021 for Susan Evans time in office and employed by Florida Gulf Coast University. The third part and last four Series in the Collection also utilized the MPLP processing style. Material was processed in the way it was originally obtained. Materials for some of the Series were organized by the dates provided and available."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSusan Evans is a Florida native and began working for Florida Gulf Coast University on October 1, 1993, making her the institution's founding staff member at FGCU. Her commitment to Florida Gulf Coast University lasted through four Presidents and several interim Presidents. Evans worked as a University Lobbyist from 1993-2000, then as the Chief of Staff for over 15 years, and Vice President for two years. Evans worked as a corporate secretary to the FGCU Board of Trustees, as well as a committee member for the 2016 FGCU Presidential Search. Evans retired from Florida Gulf Coast University in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Susan Evans is a Florida native and began working for Florida Gulf Coast University on October 1, 1993, making her the institution's founding staff member at FGCU. Her commitment to Florida Gulf Coast University lasted through four Presidents and several interim Presidents. Evans worked as a University Lobbyist from 1993-2000, then as the Chief of Staff for over 15 years, and Vice President for two years. Evans worked as a corporate secretary to the FGCU Board of Trustees, as well as a committee member for the 2016 FGCU Presidential Search. Evans retired from Florida Gulf Coast University in 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Susan Evans Papers include various materials surrounding her long serving term, such as items from Florida Gulf Coast University founding, campus planning, history, and athletics. Forms of media included text, photographs, VHS tapes, physical objects and letters. Topics and subjects range from University Groundbreaking to Susan Evans's time as a Vice President. The first part of this collection includes Series Athletics, Campus Planning, History and one Sub-Series Objects and Ephemera. The second part of her collection includes Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years Event Photography. The third and last part of this collection is, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Susan Evans Papers include various materials surrounding her long serving term, such as items from Florida Gulf Coast University founding, campus planning, history, and athletics. Forms of media included text, photographs, VHS tapes, physical objects and letters. Topics and subjects range from University Groundbreaking to Susan Evans's time as a Vice President. The first part of this collection includes Series Athletics, Campus Planning, History and one Sub-Series Objects and Ephemera. The second part of her collection includes Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years Event Photography. The third and last part of this collection is, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_51e3242f2f0dbb16d95b935ce1d51627\"\u003eRange: 1B: Section: 3: Shelf: 2-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 4: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 2A: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-2\nRange: 2A: Section: 6: Shelf: 1-6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Range: 1B: Section: 3: Shelf: 2-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 4: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 2A: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-2\nRange: 2A: Section: 6: Shelf: 1-6"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1680,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","timestamp":"2026-05-05T01:53:10.751Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_b35610a9c1ae1e0f5adaa1eb59629a66"}},{"id":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f_aspace_c8b64205964c069c0ca6b5153058c2ae","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"History, 2002","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f_aspace_c8b64205964c069c0ca6b5153058c2ae#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c8b64205964c069c0ca6b5153058c2ae","ref_ssm":["aspace_c8b64205964c069c0ca6b5153058c2ae","aspace_c8b64205964c069c0ca6b5153058c2ae"],"id":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f_aspace_c8b64205964c069c0ca6b5153058c2ae","title_filing_ssi":"History","title_ssm":["History"],"title_tesim":["History"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["History, 2002"],"text":["History, 2002","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002","Box 1","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Co. (Davenport, Fla.)","/repositories/3/archival_objects/14068","folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f_aspace_d21a890a2e0a3caadba3d68c37593a54","e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f_aspace_cb904e94fe63720a6652b4d90d1e730d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002","Box 1","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Co. (Davenport, Fla.)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002","Box 1","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Co. (Davenport, Fla.)"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/14068"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"date_range_isim":[2002],"containers_ssim":["folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#7","_nest_parent_":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f_aspace_cb904e94fe63720a6652b4d90d1e730d","_root_":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:34:19.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","title_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords"],"title_tesim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords"],"ead_ssi":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1968","1974","1977","1989","2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1968"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974","1977","1989","2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78"],"text":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports","The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978.","Three figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes.","The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026 Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject.","Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Based on Professor Thomas Mack's unpublished manuscript \"Documented History of the\nFlorida Citrus Archives,\" the bulk of these materials are presumed to have been donated by\nJaney Powell, daughter of Vaughn Woods, alongside the Vaughn Woods Papers collection;\nhowever, it is unknown exactly when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus\nArchives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005\nthen to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1974,1977,1989,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Three figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026amp; Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026amp; Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026 Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:34:19.115Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f_aspace_c8b64205964c069c0ca6b5153058c2ae"}},{"id":"26da10fa6e14a82c589d5aeb_aspace_199074","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"History about Apalachicola Tent \u0026 Awning Company, 1941-2009","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/26da10fa6e14a82c589d5aeb_aspace_199074#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes story of the Apalachicola Tent \u0026amp; Awning Co. written by Lee Willis (husband of J.H. Hodges Sr. (his wife's grandfather), a supply order from 1941, several newspaper clippings about the tent company, printed pictures and descriptions of the use of pyramidal tents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/26da10fa6e14a82c589d5aeb_aspace_199074#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_199074","ref_ssm":["aspace_199074","aspace_199074"],"id":"26da10fa6e14a82c589d5aeb_aspace_199074","title_filing_ssi":"History about Apalachicola Tent \u0026 Awning Company","title_ssm":["History about Apalachicola Tent \u0026 Awning Company"],"title_tesim":["History about Apalachicola Tent \u0026 Awning Company"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["History about Apalachicola Tent \u0026 Awning Company, 1941-2009"],"text":["History about Apalachicola Tent \u0026 Awning Company, 1941-2009","Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records, 1941 - 2009, Date acquired: 03/18/2009, bulk 1941 - 1942","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/137953","09.0054 - Box 1","folder 001","Includes story of the Apalachicola Tent \u0026 Awning Co. written by Lee Willis (husband of J.H. Hodges Sr. (his wife's grandfather), a supply order from 1941, several newspaper clippings about the tent company, printed pictures and descriptions of the use of pyramidal tents."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["26da10fa6e14a82c589d5aeb"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records, 1941 - 2009, Date acquired: 03/18/2009, bulk 1941 - 1942"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records, 1941 - 2009, Date acquired: 03/18/2009, bulk 1941 - 1942"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/137953"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records, 1941 - 2009, Date acquired: 03/18/2009, bulk 1941 - 1942"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"containers_ssim":["09.0054 - Box 1","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes story of the Apalachicola Tent \u0026amp; Awning Co. written by Lee Willis (husband of J.H. Hodges Sr. (his wife's grandfather), a supply order from 1941, several newspaper clippings about the tent company, printed pictures and descriptions of the use of pyramidal tents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes story of the Apalachicola Tent \u0026 Awning Co. written by Lee Willis (husband of J.H. Hodges Sr. (his wife's grandfather), a supply order from 1941, several newspaper clippings about the tent company, printed pictures and descriptions of the use of pyramidal tents."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"26da10fa6e14a82c589d5aeb","_root_":"26da10fa6e14a82c589d5aeb","_version_":1870859592701837312,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:32:23.161Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"26da10fa6e14a82c589d5aeb","title_filing_ssi":"Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records","title_ssm":["Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"26da10fa6e14a82c589d5aeb","unitdate_ssm":["1941 - 2009","1941 - 1942","Date acquired: 03/18/2009"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941 - 1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941 - 2009"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/18/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["09.0054","/repositories/10/resources/951"],"text":["09.0054","/repositories/10/resources/951","Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records, 1941 - 2009, Date acquired: 03/18/2009, bulk 1941 - 1942","Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)","United States. Army Ground Forces","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Equipment and supplies","Tents--United States--Design and construction.","Tents--History.","Tents","Women--Employment","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creator","J.H. Hodges, Sr. was the owner and operator of the Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of the business records from the Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company once located in Apalachicola, Florida. The company manufactured pyramidal tents under contract from the United States Army from early 1941 to at least October 1942. The records are unclear as to when the company ceased operations.\n J.H. Hodges, Sr. owned the building that housed the company from 1935 until 1951. The records reflect a wide range of day to day operations including ordering raw materials, sending and receiving invoices, tracking orders, requests for information, correspondence with the Federal Government including bids, rating certificates and other needs of the Quartermaster Corps. Additionally, the collection includes plans/diagrams for the tents, Department of Labor safety posters and several personnel photographs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company","J. H. Hodges, Sr. ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["09.0054","/repositories/10/resources/951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941 - 2009, Date acquired: 03/18/2009, bulk 1941 - 1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records, 1941 - 2009, Date acquired: 03/18/2009, bulk 1941 - 1942"],"collection_title_tesim":["Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records, 1941 - 2009, Date acquired: 03/18/2009, bulk 1941 - 1942"],"collection_ssim":["Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records, 1941 - 2009, Date acquired: 03/18/2009, bulk 1941 - 1942"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["J. H. Hodges, Sr. ","Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company"],"creator_ssim":["J. H. Hodges, Sr. ","Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company"],"creator_persname_ssim":["J. H. Hodges, Sr. "],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company"],"creators_ssim":["J. H. Hodges, Sr. ","Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company"],"places_ssim":["Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lee L. Willis","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army Ground Forces","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Equipment and supplies","Tents--United States--Design and construction.","Tents--History.","Tents","Women--Employment"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army Ground Forces","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Equipment and supplies","Tents--United States--Design and construction.","Tents--History.","Tents","Women--Employment"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCreator\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Creator"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ.H. Hodges, Sr. was the owner and operator of the Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["J.H. Hodges, Sr. was the owner and operator of the Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0054\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0054\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0054 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the business records from the Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company once located in Apalachicola, Florida. The company manufactured pyramidal tents under contract from the United States Army from early 1941 to at least October 1942. The records are unclear as to when the company ceased operations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJ.H. Hodges, Sr. owned the building that housed the company from 1935 until 1951. The records reflect a wide range of day to day operations including ordering raw materials, sending and receiving invoices, tracking orders, requests for information, correspondence with the Federal Government including bids, rating certificates and other needs of the Quartermaster Corps. Additionally, the collection includes plans/diagrams for the tents, Department of Labor safety posters and several personnel photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the business records from the Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company once located in Apalachicola, Florida. The company manufactured pyramidal tents under contract from the United States Army from early 1941 to at least October 1942. The records are unclear as to when the company ceased operations.\n J.H. Hodges, Sr. owned the building that housed the company from 1935 until 1951. The records reflect a wide range of day to day operations including ordering raw materials, sending and receiving invoices, tracking orders, requests for information, correspondence with the Federal Government including bids, rating certificates and other needs of the Quartermaster Corps. Additionally, the collection includes plans/diagrams for the tents, Department of Labor safety posters and several personnel photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company","J. H. Hodges, Sr. "],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Apalachicola Tent and Awning Company"],"persname_ssim":["J. H. Hodges, Sr. "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859592701837312,"_root_":"26da10fa6e14a82c589d5aeb","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:32:23.161Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/26da10fa6e14a82c589d5aeb_aspace_199074"}},{"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_67930","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"History Book, 2001-2002","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_67930#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_67930","ref_ssm":["aspace_67930","aspace_67930"],"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_67930","title_filing_ssi":"History Book","title_ssm":["History Book"],"title_tesim":["History Book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["History Book, 2001-2002"],"text":["History Book, 2001-2002","Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Collection Additions, 1945-2023","2017 Addition (1), 1958-2017","Region VII, 1958-2016","Folder 16","/repositories/4/archival_objects/6911","box 26","folder 16"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_62781","6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_67866","6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_67920"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Collection Additions, 1945-2023","2017 Addition (1), 1958-2017","Region VII, 1958-2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Collection Additions, 1945-2023","2017 Addition (1), 1958-2017","Region VII, 1958-2016"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 16","/repositories/4/archival_objects/6911"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":401,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["box 26","folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#1/components#7/components#6","_nest_parent_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_67920","_root_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","_version_":1870857995672354816,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:00.081Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","title_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 081","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"text":["SC 081","/repositories/4/resources/36","Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida","Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box.","The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.","\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers.","Collecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.","Documents were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.","2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.","2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  ","Other collections concerning women and politics include the  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers, Phyllis J. Hudson Collection  and the  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection.","Series I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.","\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.","\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.","\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.","\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.","\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.","\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.","\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.","\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.","\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. This collection of bylaws, campaign items, correspondence, meeting minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks documents the organization's activities, policies, and procedures.","UCF Special Collections","Democratic Women's Club of Florida","Florida House (Washington, D.C.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 081","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"collection_title_tesim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"collection_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"places_ssim":["Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2008 (CFM2008_05). Additional materials were donated in 2012 (CFM2012_05), 2014 (CFM2014_06, CFM2014_10), 2015 (CFM2015_07), 2016 (CFM2016_08), 2017 (CFM2017_03), 2017 (CFM2017_14), 2018 (CFM2018_17), 2020 (CFM2020_04), 2022 (CFM2022_10), and 2023 (CFM2023_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45.48 Linear Feet 48 Boxes, 38 Scrapbooks, 1 Flat File","776 Megabytes 2 flash drives"],"extent_tesim":["45.48 Linear Feet 48 Boxes, 38 Scrapbooks, 1 Flat File","776 Megabytes 2 flash drives"],"genreform_ssim":["administrative reports"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.","\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.","Documents were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.","2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.","2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther collections concerning women and politics include the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2002-02\"\u003eBeatrice B. Ettinger Papers,\u003c/extref\u003e \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-02\"\u003ePhyllis J. Hudson Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-15\"\u003eLynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other collections concerning women and politics include the  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers, Phyllis J. Hudson Collection  and the  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.","\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.","\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.","\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.","\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.","\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.","\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.","\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.","\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.","\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_34aa931c9ed01cb6aacb26122c584d31\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. This collection of bylaws, campaign items, correspondence, meeting minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks documents the organization's activities, policies, and procedures.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. This collection of bylaws, campaign items, correspondence, meeting minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks documents the organization's activities, policies, and procedures."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Women's Club of Florida","Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Women's Club of Florida","Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":744,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857995672354816,"_root_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:00.081Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_67930"}},{"id":"e2000508767dfc5088ad7637_aspace_5a69797f3364586c8279a3369d8de82a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"History Club, 1968-2009","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e2000508767dfc5088ad7637_aspace_5a69797f3364586c8279a3369d8de82a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5a69797f3364586c8279a3369d8de82a","ref_ssm":["aspace_5a69797f3364586c8279a3369d8de82a","aspace_5a69797f3364586c8279a3369d8de82a"],"id":"e2000508767dfc5088ad7637_aspace_5a69797f3364586c8279a3369d8de82a","title_filing_ssi":"History Club","title_ssm":["History Club"],"title_tesim":["History Club"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["History Club, 1968-2009"],"text":["History Club, 1968-2009","University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations., 1968-2017","Academic (student groups)","M2017-05, Box 1, Folder 6","/repositories/2/archival_objects/14403"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["e2000508767dfc5088ad7637","e2000508767dfc5088ad7637_aspace_e52cced42f80c7a4a224dd252564520d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations., 1968-2017","Academic (student groups)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations., 1968-2017","Academic (student groups)"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["M2017-05, Box 1, Folder 6","/repositories/2/archival_objects/14403"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"collection_ssim":["University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations., 1968-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5","_nest_parent_":"e2000508767dfc5088ad7637_aspace_e52cced42f80c7a4a224dd252564520d","_root_":"e2000508767dfc5088ad7637","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:01:07.356Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e2000508767dfc5088ad7637","title_ssm":["University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations."],"title_tesim":["University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations."],"ead_ssi":"e2000508767dfc5088ad7637","unitdate_ssm":["1968-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M2017-05","/repositories/2/resources/379"],"text":["M2017-05","/repositories/2/resources/379","University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations., 1968-2017","University of West Florida--Building 22--Commons","UWF--STUDENT LIFE--ORGANIZATIONS--FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES","University of West Florida--University Commons and Student Activities","University of West Florida--Students--Organizations","For inventory purposes, each folder has been numbered in order to preserve the original order of the records which themselves may not be strictly alphabetical.  These folder numbers do not appear on the original records but will help staff to retrive the files. In addition, as received, the original files had been organized into series (e.g. Academic, Honor, etc.); we have retained these headings but only when they appeared in the records as a tab folder.   Note that there are duplicate folders for organizations scattered in the collection and that terms for searching may need to be expanded by the user (e.g. Blacks, African-American, NAACP, etc.)","Records, 1968-2017, of the University of West Florida, University Commons and Student Activities, consisting of files on student organizations including honor societies, religious, fraternal, professional, special interest, and academic student groups.  Records include charters, bylaws, membership and officer lists, organization activities, and annual filings.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M2017-05","/repositories/2/resources/379"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations., 1968-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations., 1968-2017"],"collection_ssim":["University of West Florida. University Commons and Student Activities.  Student Organizations., 1968-2017"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of West Florida--Building 22--Commons","UWF--STUDENT LIFE--ORGANIZATIONS--FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES","University of West Florida--University Commons and Student Activities","University of West Florida--Students--Organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of West Florida--Building 22--Commons","UWF--STUDENT LIFE--ORGANIZATIONS--FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES","University of West Florida--University Commons and Student Activities","University of West Florida--Students--Organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Cubic Feet 5 cubic foot Hollinger boxes; 276 folders, estimated 8,280 pieces."],"extent_tesim":["5 Cubic Feet 5 cubic foot Hollinger boxes; 276 folders, estimated 8,280 pieces."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor inventory purposes, each folder has been numbered in order to preserve the original order of the records which themselves may not be strictly alphabetical.  These folder numbers do not appear on the original records but will help staff to retrive the files. In addition, as received, the original files had been organized into series (e.g. Academic, Honor, etc.); we have retained these headings but only when they appeared in the records as a tab folder.   Note that there are duplicate folders for organizations scattered in the collection and that terms for searching may need to be expanded by the user (e.g. Blacks, African-American, NAACP, etc.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["For inventory purposes, each folder has been numbered in order to preserve the original order of the records which themselves may not be strictly alphabetical.  These folder numbers do not appear on the original records but will help staff to retrive the files. In addition, as received, the original files had been organized into series (e.g. Academic, Honor, etc.); we have retained these headings but only when they appeared in the records as a tab folder.   Note that there are duplicate folders for organizations scattered in the collection and that terms for searching may need to be expanded by the user (e.g. Blacks, African-American, NAACP, etc.)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1968-2017, of the University of West Florida, University Commons and Student Activities, consisting of files on student organizations including honor societies, religious, fraternal, professional, special interest, and academic student groups.  Records include charters, bylaws, membership and officer lists, organization activities, and annual filings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1968-2017, of the University of West Florida, University Commons and Student Activities, consisting of files on student organizations including honor societies, religious, fraternal, professional, special interest, and academic student groups.  Records include charters, bylaws, membership and officer lists, organization activities, and annual filings."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":280,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e2000508767dfc5088ad7637","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:01:07.356Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e2000508767dfc5088ad7637_aspace_5a69797f3364586c8279a3369d8de82a"}},{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_091198e0856a7ba5ea335d1f1adb3695","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"History in our midst, 2002-02","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_091198e0856a7ba5ea335d1f1adb3695#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_091198e0856a7ba5ea335d1f1adb3695","ref_ssm":["aspace_091198e0856a7ba5ea335d1f1adb3695","aspace_091198e0856a7ba5ea335d1f1adb3695"],"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_091198e0856a7ba5ea335d1f1adb3695","title_filing_ssi":"History in our midst","title_ssm":["History in our midst"],"title_tesim":["History in our midst"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002-02"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002-02"],"normalized_title_ssm":["History in our midst, 2002-02"],"text":["History in our midst, 2002-02","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages","News Clippings","/repositories/3/archival_objects/6985","box 4","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_0620a925d46736db7bbe8d9eb5ec2f4c","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_fc5b4ca4fb6774dc56414fe5a9560f78"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages","News Clippings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages","News Clippings"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/6985"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":230,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[2002],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#75","_nest_parent_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_fc5b4ca4fb6774dc56414fe5a9560f78","_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","unitdate_ssm":["1957-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"text":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. ","The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_091198e0856a7ba5ea335d1f1adb3695"}},{"id":"d04006962be01fcf34459830_aspace_207802","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"History of  27th Troop Carrier Documents, 1942-2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d04006962be01fcf34459830_aspace_207802#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the following: a brief introduction of the 27th Troop Carrier Squadron (27th TCS) written by Harry A. Blair, which includes an abstract history of the 27th TCS, a list of its assignments, stations, adjutants, first sergeants, and commanders; an insignia history that explains the nicknames and logos of the troop; 12 photocopies of the World War II wartime photographs; 2 copies of cartoons related to the 27th TCS; 14 pages of personal writings and letters collected by Harry A. Blair; 2 hardcopies of the logos of the 27th TCS; 1 photocopy of a history book of the 27th TCS, \"Freedom Ring,\" written by Harry A. Blair, which includes photocopies of military documents, soldiers' photographs, and 9 pictures of Chinese troops (including a photograph of the General Tai Li).\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d04006962be01fcf34459830_aspace_207802#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_207802","ref_ssm":["aspace_207802","aspace_207802"],"id":"d04006962be01fcf34459830_aspace_207802","title_filing_ssi":"History of  27th Troop Carrier Documents","title_ssm":["History of  27th Troop Carrier Documents"],"title_tesim":["History of  27th Troop Carrier Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["History of  27th Troop Carrier Documents, 1942-2002"],"text":["History of  27th Troop Carrier Documents, 1942-2002","27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers, 1942-2002, Date acquired: 05/18/2002, bulk 1948-1982","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/35223","00.0241 - Box 1","folder 001","This folder contains the following: a brief introduction of the 27th Troop Carrier Squadron (27th TCS) written by Harry A. Blair, which includes an abstract history of the 27th TCS, a list of its assignments, stations, adjutants, first sergeants, and commanders; an insignia history that explains the nicknames and logos of the troop; 12 photocopies of the World War II wartime photographs; 2 copies of cartoons related to the 27th TCS; 14 pages of personal writings and letters collected by Harry A. Blair; 2 hardcopies of the logos of the 27th TCS; 1 photocopy of a history book of the 27th TCS, \"Freedom Ring,\" written by Harry A. Blair, which includes photocopies of military documents, soldiers' photographs, and 9 pictures of Chinese troops (including a photograph of the General Tai Li)."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["d04006962be01fcf34459830"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers, 1942-2002, Date acquired: 05/18/2002, bulk 1948-1982"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers, 1942-2002, Date acquired: 05/18/2002, bulk 1948-1982"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/35223"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers, 1942-2002, Date acquired: 05/18/2002, bulk 1948-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["00.0241 - Box 1","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the following: a brief introduction of the 27th Troop Carrier Squadron (27th TCS) written by Harry A. Blair, which includes an abstract history of the 27th TCS, a list of its assignments, stations, adjutants, first sergeants, and commanders; an insignia history that explains the nicknames and logos of the troop; 12 photocopies of the World War II wartime photographs; 2 copies of cartoons related to the 27th TCS; 14 pages of personal writings and letters collected by Harry A. Blair; 2 hardcopies of the logos of the 27th TCS; 1 photocopy of a history book of the 27th TCS, \"Freedom Ring,\" written by Harry A. Blair, which includes photocopies of military documents, soldiers' photographs, and 9 pictures of Chinese troops (including a photograph of the General Tai Li).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains the following: a brief introduction of the 27th Troop Carrier Squadron (27th TCS) written by Harry A. Blair, which includes an abstract history of the 27th TCS, a list of its assignments, stations, adjutants, first sergeants, and commanders; an insignia history that explains the nicknames and logos of the troop; 12 photocopies of the World War II wartime photographs; 2 copies of cartoons related to the 27th TCS; 14 pages of personal writings and letters collected by Harry A. Blair; 2 hardcopies of the logos of the 27th TCS; 1 photocopy of a history book of the 27th TCS, \"Freedom Ring,\" written by Harry A. Blair, which includes photocopies of military documents, soldiers' photographs, and 9 pictures of Chinese troops (including a photograph of the General Tai Li)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"d04006962be01fcf34459830","_root_":"d04006962be01fcf34459830","timestamp":"2026-04-21T08:57:27.162Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d04006962be01fcf34459830","title_filing_ssi":"27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers","title_ssm":["27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers"],"title_tesim":["27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers"],"ead_ssi":"d04006962be01fcf34459830","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2002","1948-1982","Date acquired: 05/18/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1948-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/18/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0241","/repositories/10/resources/228"],"text":["00.0241","/repositories/10/resources/228","27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers, 1942-2002, Date acquired: 05/18/2002, bulk 1948-1982","World War, 1939-1945--China","United States--Foreign relations--China","World War, 1939-1945--India","China--Foreign relations--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","China--History--1937-1945","This collection is open to all researchers.","The 27th Troop Carrier Squadron was constituted as the Twenty-Seventh Transport Squadron on 19 January 1942, activated at Daniel Field, Augusta, Georgia 1 February 1942, re-designated as the Twenty Seventy Troop Carrier Squadron 2 July 1942 and deactivated in China 27 December 1945.\n In a rare general order, the Army Air Force Combat Command created the Eighty-Ninth Transport Group consisting of five squadrons while normal policy called for a group to consist of four. The 27th life with the Eighty-Ninth was short lived as the squadron was transferred out and sent on through most of its glorious career as a unique singular unit carrying out missions never before assigned in such broad scope to any unit of the Troop Carrier Command.\n Its early responsibilities were that as a training unit for squadrons and personnel with graduates going on to all corners of the earth carrying out their assignment with high valor to advance the efforts to rid the world of the Axis and Japanese aggressors. The squadron earned the honor of being rated the number one training unit in the First Troop Carrier Command. Twice alerted for overseas duty the orders were aborted by High Command in Washington with the reasoning being that it was far too valuable as a training unit here in the United States.\n In late 1943 Japan invaded India with the British and Indian forces having a most difficult time of it. Allied forces submitted an urgent request to High Command requesting the 27th's assignment to the theater due to its outstanding record of night flying in all types of weather and over all terrains. The squadron had been assigned to the Tactical Air Command on 29 November only to once again see orders aborted by High Command on the 30th with new cut sending the unit overseas immediately. A change in Commanders was made on the 6th December and additional personnel brought in to bring the squadron up to full strength. Its air echelon flew to Baer Field, Fort Wayne, Indiana to accept thirteen new Douglas C-47 aircraft then on to Morrison Field, Florida where a fourteenth aircraft and crew joined the flight. The formation departed Florida on 25 December 1943, flying the southern Atlantic route, for assignment to the China-Burma-India theater arriving in Karachi, India on 10 January 1944.\n Assigned to the South East Command, under the command of Vice Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, the unit flew on to Sylhet, Assam, India and immediately began flying combat mission around the clock, over and behind enemy lines, giving assistance to the surrounded forces - often landing on grass strips behind the lives to evacuate wounded personnel.\n The ground echelon departed the United States on 13 January 1944 joining the operation on 28 March.\n With the defeat of the Japanese at Imphal, India the squadron immediately began flying support to help rid North Burma of enemy control. From North East India, General Stilwell (with Chinese Forces) and Major General Orde Wingate (with his beloved \"Chindits\") entered Burma with two columns each driving to the South and South/East. This was followed by the famed \"Merrill's Marauders\" (Amercian Forces) entering the country at the same point driving towards the industrial and rail center of Myitkyina.\n In August 1943, at the \"Quadrant Conference\" in Quebec, Canada, President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill and Marshal Stalin gave a green light to General Orde Wingate and his dream of a long-range penetration invasion behind enemy lines with the entire operation, including the furnishing of supplies and removal of wounded, being carried out from the air. The maneuver was to be used in the invasion of Burma from central East India. The 27th was assigned, along with the First Air Commandos, to partake in this invasion entitled \"Operation Thursday\". The flights, towing at times two gliders each, into the mountains were made in the middle of the night in extreme weather. The invasion called for airstrips, often surrounded by Japanese forces, to be established in the middle of the jungles to facilitate air support short landings.\n The taking of Myitkyina by the allied forces saw the 27th transferred to the Fourteenth Air Force \"Flying Tigers\" in China under the direct command of Major General Claire Chennault. The squadron at once partook in the \"Salween Campaign\" - the invasion of Burma from West China.\n With the opening of North Bruma by the Allied forces, the squadron turned its efforts to the Eastern China offensive operations. During this period of history, it gave support to the O.S.S. (forerunner of the C.I.A.) and \"Saco\" in their guerrilla activities at and behind enemy lines in addition to guerrilla units in French Indo China. The later was a secret endeavor with much action kept from the press and the public. The squadron evacuated Admiral MIles, Commander of \"Saco\", from a small grass strip behind enemy lives in Manchuria giving him freedom after over three years in five Japanese prison camps.\nIn the final days of the war in ChIna, the squadron was directly under the operational orders of the O.S.S. through the Headquarters Command of the Tenth Air Force flying covert and search missions behind enemy lines in Manchuria, China, and French Indo China.\n During its glorious career, the 27th flew 6805 missions over the worse terrain in the world in the most vicious weather mother natural could dream up. On many occasions, personnel of the squadron served in the middle of battle as liaison with allied ground forces. The 27th Troop Carrier Squadron received 25 commendations from Theater Command as well as from Washington, D.C., Great Britain and Nationalist China. The personnel of the squadron is some of the most recognized of the war receiving 1271 decorations.\nNote written by Harry A. Blair","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection related to the 27th Troop Carrier Squadron includes a manuscript that consists of memoirs entitled \"Freedom Rings,\" which were gathered from members of the Army's 27th Troop Carrier Squadron about their time in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater. The squadron was in the CBI Theater from 1942-1945. The squadron was involved in many Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and SACO (Sino-American-Cooperative-Organization) operations, including rescues and liberations of P.O.W.'s. The collection includes their veteran's association magazine/newsletters as well.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Troop Carrier Squadron, 27th","Blair, Harry A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0241","/repositories/10/resources/228"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2002, Date acquired: 05/18/2002, bulk 1948-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers, 1942-2002, Date acquired: 05/18/2002, bulk 1948-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers, 1942-2002, Date acquired: 05/18/2002, bulk 1948-1982"],"collection_ssim":["27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers, 1942-2002, Date acquired: 05/18/2002, bulk 1948-1982"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--China","United States--Foreign relations--China"],"geogname_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--China","United States--Foreign relations--China"],"creator_ssm":["Blair, Harry A."],"creator_ssim":["Blair, Harry A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blair, Harry A."],"creators_ssim":["Blair, Harry A."],"places_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--China","United States--Foreign relations--China"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Harry A. Blair","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--India","China--Foreign relations--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","China--History--1937-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--India","China--Foreign relations--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","China--History--1937-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 27th Troop Carrier Squadron was constituted as the Twenty-Seventh Transport Squadron on 19 January 1942, activated at Daniel Field, Augusta, Georgia 1 February 1942, re-designated as the Twenty Seventy Troop Carrier Squadron 2 July 1942 and deactivated in China 27 December 1945.\n In a rare general order, the Army Air Force Combat Command created the Eighty-Ninth Transport Group consisting of five squadrons while normal policy called for a group to consist of four. The 27th life with the Eighty-Ninth was short lived as the squadron was transferred out and sent on through most of its glorious career as a unique singular unit carrying out missions never before assigned in such broad scope to any unit of the Troop Carrier Command.\n Its early responsibilities were that as a training unit for squadrons and personnel with graduates going on to all corners of the earth carrying out their assignment with high valor to advance the efforts to rid the world of the Axis and Japanese aggressors. The squadron earned the honor of being rated the number one training unit in the First Troop Carrier Command. Twice alerted for overseas duty the orders were aborted by High Command in Washington with the reasoning being that it was far too valuable as a training unit here in the United States.\n In late 1943 Japan invaded India with the British and Indian forces having a most difficult time of it. Allied forces submitted an urgent request to High Command requesting the 27th's assignment to the theater due to its outstanding record of night flying in all types of weather and over all terrains. The squadron had been assigned to the Tactical Air Command on 29 November only to once again see orders aborted by High Command on the 30th with new cut sending the unit overseas immediately. A change in Commanders was made on the 6th December and additional personnel brought in to bring the squadron up to full strength. Its air echelon flew to Baer Field, Fort Wayne, Indiana to accept thirteen new Douglas C-47 aircraft then on to Morrison Field, Florida where a fourteenth aircraft and crew joined the flight. The formation departed Florida on 25 December 1943, flying the southern Atlantic route, for assignment to the China-Burma-India theater arriving in Karachi, India on 10 January 1944.\n Assigned to the South East Command, under the command of Vice Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, the unit flew on to Sylhet, Assam, India and immediately began flying combat mission around the clock, over and behind enemy lines, giving assistance to the surrounded forces - often landing on grass strips behind the lives to evacuate wounded personnel.\n The ground echelon departed the United States on 13 January 1944 joining the operation on 28 March.\n With the defeat of the Japanese at Imphal, India the squadron immediately began flying support to help rid North Burma of enemy control. From North East India, General Stilwell (with Chinese Forces) and Major General Orde Wingate (with his beloved \"Chindits\") entered Burma with two columns each driving to the South and South/East. This was followed by the famed \"Merrill's Marauders\" (Amercian Forces) entering the country at the same point driving towards the industrial and rail center of Myitkyina.\n In August 1943, at the \"Quadrant Conference\" in Quebec, Canada, President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill and Marshal Stalin gave a green light to General Orde Wingate and his dream of a long-range penetration invasion behind enemy lines with the entire operation, including the furnishing of supplies and removal of wounded, being carried out from the air. The maneuver was to be used in the invasion of Burma from central East India. The 27th was assigned, along with the First Air Commandos, to partake in this invasion entitled \"Operation Thursday\". The flights, towing at times two gliders each, into the mountains were made in the middle of the night in extreme weather. The invasion called for airstrips, often surrounded by Japanese forces, to be established in the middle of the jungles to facilitate air support short landings.\n The taking of Myitkyina by the allied forces saw the 27th transferred to the Fourteenth Air Force \"Flying Tigers\" in China under the direct command of Major General Claire Chennault. The squadron at once partook in the \"Salween Campaign\" - the invasion of Burma from West China.\n With the opening of North Bruma by the Allied forces, the squadron turned its efforts to the Eastern China offensive operations. During this period of history, it gave support to the O.S.S. (forerunner of the C.I.A.) and \"Saco\" in their guerrilla activities at and behind enemy lines in addition to guerrilla units in French Indo China. The later was a secret endeavor with much action kept from the press and the public. The squadron evacuated Admiral MIles, Commander of \"Saco\", from a small grass strip behind enemy lives in Manchuria giving him freedom after over three years in five Japanese prison camps.\nIn the final days of the war in ChIna, the squadron was directly under the operational orders of the O.S.S. through the Headquarters Command of the Tenth Air Force flying covert and search missions behind enemy lines in Manchuria, China, and French Indo China.\n During its glorious career, the 27th flew 6805 missions over the worse terrain in the world in the most vicious weather mother natural could dream up. On many occasions, personnel of the squadron served in the middle of battle as liaison with allied ground forces. The 27th Troop Carrier Squadron received 25 commendations from Theater Command as well as from Washington, D.C., Great Britain and Nationalist China. The personnel of the squadron is some of the most recognized of the war receiving 1271 decorations.\nNote written by Harry A. Blair"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0241\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0241\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 27th Troop Carrier Squadron Foundation papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0241 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection related to the 27th Troop Carrier Squadron includes a manuscript that consists of memoirs entitled \"Freedom Rings,\" which were gathered from members of the Army's 27th Troop Carrier Squadron about their time in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater. The squadron was in the CBI Theater from 1942-1945. The squadron was involved in many Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and SACO (Sino-American-Cooperative-Organization) operations, including rescues and liberations of P.O.W.'s. The collection includes their veteran's association magazine/newsletters as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection related to the 27th Troop Carrier Squadron includes a manuscript that consists of memoirs entitled \"Freedom Rings,\" which were gathered from members of the Army's 27th Troop Carrier Squadron about their time in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater. The squadron was in the CBI Theater from 1942-1945. The squadron was involved in many Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and SACO (Sino-American-Cooperative-Organization) operations, including rescues and liberations of P.O.W.'s. The collection includes their veteran's association magazine/newsletters as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Troop Carrier Squadron, 27th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Troop Carrier Squadron, 27th","Blair, Harry A."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Troop Carrier Squadron, 27th"],"persname_ssim":["Blair, Harry A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d04006962be01fcf34459830","timestamp":"2026-04-21T08:57:27.162Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 27th Troop Carrier Squadron was constituted as the Twenty-Seventh Transport Squadron on 19 January 1942, activated at Daniel Field, Augusta, Georgia 1 February 1942, re-designated as the Twenty Seventy Troop Carrier Squadron 2 July 1942 and deactivated in China 27 December 1945.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn a rare general order, the Army Air Force Combat Command created the Eighty-Ninth Transport Group consisting of five squadrons while normal policy called for a group to consist of four. The 27th life with the Eighty-Ninth was short lived as the squadron was transferred out and sent on through most of its glorious career as a unique singular unit carrying out missions never before assigned in such broad scope to any unit of the Troop Carrier Command.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIts early responsibilities were that as a training unit for squadrons and personnel with graduates going on to all corners of the earth carrying out their assignment with high valor to advance the efforts to rid the world of the Axis and Japanese aggressors. The squadron earned the honor of being rated the number one training unit in the First Troop Carrier Command. Twice alerted for overseas duty the orders were aborted by High Command in Washington with the reasoning being that it was far too valuable as a training unit here in the United States.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn late 1943 Japan invaded India with the British and Indian forces having a most difficult time of it. Allied forces submitted an urgent request to High Command requesting the 27th's assignment to the theater due to its outstanding record of night flying in all types of weather and over all terrains. The squadron had been assigned to the Tactical Air Command on 29 November only to once again see orders aborted by High Command on the 30th with new cut sending the unit overseas immediately. A change in Commanders was made on the 6th December and additional personnel brought in to bring the squadron up to full strength. Its air echelon flew to Baer Field, Fort Wayne, Indiana to accept thirteen new Douglas C-47 aircraft then on to Morrison Field, Florida where a fourteenth aircraft and crew joined the flight. The formation departed Florida on 25 December 1943, flying the southern Atlantic route, for assignment to the China-Burma-India theater arriving in Karachi, India on 10 January 1944.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAssigned to the South East Command, under the command of Vice Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, the unit flew on to Sylhet, Assam, India and immediately began flying combat mission around the clock, over and behind enemy lines, giving assistance to the surrounded forces - often landing on grass strips behind the lives to evacuate wounded personnel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe ground echelon departed the United States on 13 January 1944 joining the operation on 28 March.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith the defeat of the Japanese at Imphal, India the squadron immediately began flying support to help rid North Burma of enemy control. From North East India, General Stilwell (with Chinese Forces) and Major General Orde Wingate (with his beloved \"Chindits\") entered Burma with two columns each driving to the South and South/East. This was followed by the famed \"Merrill's Marauders\" (Amercian Forces) entering the country at the same point driving towards the industrial and rail center of Myitkyina.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn August 1943, at the \"Quadrant Conference\" in Quebec, Canada, President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill and Marshal Stalin gave a green light to General Orde Wingate and his dream of a long-range penetration invasion behind enemy lines with the entire operation, including the furnishing of supplies and removal of wounded, being carried out from the air. The maneuver was to be used in the invasion of Burma from central East India. The 27th was assigned, along with the First Air Commandos, to partake in this invasion entitled \"Operation Thursday\". The flights, towing at times two gliders each, into the mountains were made in the middle of the night in extreme weather. The invasion called for airstrips, often surrounded by Japanese forces, to be established in the middle of the jungles to facilitate air support short landings.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe taking of Myitkyina by the allied forces saw the 27th transferred to the Fourteenth Air Force \"Flying Tigers\" in China under the direct command of Major General Claire Chennault. The squadron at once partook in the \"Salween Campaign\" - the invasion of Burma from West China.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith the opening of North Bruma by the Allied forces, the squadron turned its efforts to the Eastern China offensive operations. During this period of history, it gave support to the O.S.S. (forerunner of the C.I.A.) and \"Saco\" in their guerrilla activities at and behind enemy lines in addition to guerrilla units in French Indo China. The later was a secret endeavor with much action kept from the press and the public. The squadron evacuated Admiral MIles, Commander of \"Saco\", from a small grass strip behind enemy lives in Manchuria giving him freedom after over three years in five Japanese prison camps.\nIn the final days of the war in ChIna, the squadron was directly under the operational orders of the O.S.S. through the Headquarters Command of the Tenth Air Force flying covert and search missions behind enemy lines in Manchuria, China, and French Indo China.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring its glorious career, the 27th flew 6805 missions over the worse terrain in the world in the most vicious weather mother natural could dream up. On many occasions, personnel of the squadron served in the middle of battle as liaison with allied ground forces. The 27th Troop Carrier Squadron received 25 commendations from Theater Command as well as from Washington, D.C., Great Britain and Nationalist China. The personnel of the squadron is some of the most recognized of the war receiving 1271 decorations.\nNote written by Harry A. Blair\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d04006962be01fcf34459830_aspace_207802"}},{"id":"3f61256f04c2ed86bc27890a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"History of FGCU, 1993-2017","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3f61256f04c2ed86bc27890a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains videos and images documenting the history of FGCU, largely comprised of WGCU news segments and construction images. 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