{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001\u0026page=200\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001\u0026page=199\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001\u0026page=201\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001\u0026page=464\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":200,"next_page":201,"prev_page":199,"total_pages":464,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1990,"total_count":4639,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida, 1900-2019, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852","ref_ssm":["aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852","aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852"],"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852","title_filing_ssi":"Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida","title_ssm":["Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida"],"title_tesim":["Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2019"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2019, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida, 1900-2019, Undated"],"text":["Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida, 1900-2019, Undated","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9651","box 1","folder 25"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["45807c67f367973431520ee3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9651"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":25,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 25"],"_nest_path_":"/components#24","_nest_parent_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_version_":1872853597225484288,"timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","unitdate_ssm":["1858-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"text":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History","This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003cextref href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/qc16510ess.htm\"\u003eNew York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history\"\u003eGreetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNortheast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026amp;WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872853597225484288,"_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852"}},{"id":"df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials, 1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Echezabal, Henry"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContains proposals, correspondence, title search reports, tax information, affidavits and pictures of the renovation of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae","title_ssm":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials"],"title_tesim":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials"],"ead_ssi":"df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae","unitdate_ssm":["1903-2009","Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-2009"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2009-03","/repositories/2/resources/532"],"text":["MS-2009-03","/repositories/2/resources/532","Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials, 1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Records and Correspondence","Includes additional donations from 2016.","Divided into the following four series: grant application; A Records: Hospital; C Records: Documented History; and D Records: Affidavits.  The donor marked the records A through D and provided captions for the records.  The grant contains records and correspondences dealing with the acquisition of the grant as well as how the grant money was spent.","Complete; A number of Hillsborough County Public records have been de-accessioned. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,2001,2002,2003],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","_root_":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","_version_":1877289988574412800,"timestamp":"2026-09-25T08:00:46.550Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","title_ssm":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection"],"ead_ssi":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","unitdate_ssm":["1948-2019","1961-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1961-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300"],"text":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300","Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007","Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject and record type.","Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.   ","Post-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.   ","As of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida.","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023.","Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in  Wagar Space collection  and  Florida Ephemera collection . In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in  RICHES .","The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry.","Books donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College.","UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creator_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creators_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Henry Okraski in 2022 (Accession no. CFM2022_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject and record type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject and record type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.   ","Post-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.   ","As of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in\u0026#x202F;\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1973-06\"\u003eWagar Space collection\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#x202F;and\u0026#x202F;\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-06\"\u003eFlorida Ephemera collection\u003c/extref\u003e. In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in \u003cextref href=\"https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/4130\"\u003eRICHES\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in  Wagar Space collection  and  Florida Ephemera collection . In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in  RICHES ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ae05d996b991476cc79b35d14d17fd2\"\u003eThe Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.\u0026#x202F; in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F;Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College."],"names_coll_ssim":["Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877289988574412800,"_root_":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","timestamp":"2026-09-25T08:00:46.550Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e_aspace_40432fa581397bddc10209f9c91b767a"}},{"id":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","title_ssm":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection"],"ead_ssi":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","unitdate_ssm":["1948-2019","1961-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1961-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300"],"text":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300","Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007","Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject and record type.","Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.   ","Post-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.   ","As of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida.","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023.","Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in  Wagar Space collection  and  Florida Ephemera collection . In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in  RICHES .","The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry.","Books donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College.","UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","Okraski, Henry C. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Henry Okraski in 2022 (Accession no. 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In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.   ","Post-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.   ","As of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in\u0026#x202F;\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1973-06\"\u003eWagar Space collection\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#x202F;and\u0026#x202F;\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-06\"\u003eFlorida Ephemera collection\u003c/extref\u003e. In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in \u003cextref href=\"https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/4130\"\u003eRICHES\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in  Wagar Space collection  and  Florida Ephemera collection . In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in  RICHES ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ae05d996b991476cc79b35d14d17fd2\"\u003eThe Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.\u0026#x202F; in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F;Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College."],"names_coll_ssim":["Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877289988574412800,"_root_":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","timestamp":"2026-09-25T08:00:46.550Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","title_ssm":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection"],"ead_ssi":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","unitdate_ssm":["1948-2019","1961-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1961-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300"],"text":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300","Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007","Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject and record type.","Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.   ","Post-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.   ","As of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida.","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023.","Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in  Wagar Space collection  and  Florida Ephemera collection . In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in  RICHES .","The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry.","Books donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College.","UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creator_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creators_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Henry Okraski in 2022 (Accession no. CFM2022_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject and record type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject and record type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.   ","Post-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.   ","As of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in\u0026#x202F;\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1973-06\"\u003eWagar Space collection\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#x202F;and\u0026#x202F;\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-06\"\u003eFlorida Ephemera collection\u003c/extref\u003e. In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in \u003cextref href=\"https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/4130\"\u003eRICHES\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in  Wagar Space collection  and  Florida Ephemera collection . In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in  RICHES ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ae05d996b991476cc79b35d14d17fd2\"\u003eThe Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.\u0026#x202F; in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F;Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College."],"names_coll_ssim":["Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877289988574412800,"_root_":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","timestamp":"2026-09-25T08:00:46.550Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e"}},{"id":"40deceafac851181fda7a1e2_aspace_13195","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Herbert Lawson oral history, 2001","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/40deceafac851181fda7a1e2_aspace_13195#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert Lawson reminisces about moving back and forth from Georgia to LaBelle in the 1930s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/40deceafac851181fda7a1e2_aspace_13195#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_13195","ref_ssm":["aspace_13195","aspace_13195"],"id":"40deceafac851181fda7a1e2_aspace_13195","title_filing_ssi":"Herbert Lawson oral history","title_ssm":["Herbert Lawson oral history"],"title_tesim":["Herbert Lawson oral history"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert Lawson oral history, 2001"],"text":["Herbert Lawson oral history, 2001","Oral History Collection, 2001 - current","Southwest Florida Oral Histories, 2001 - present","Labelle Oral History Project","Item 25","/repositories/2/archival_objects/18451","LaBelle (Fla.)","Oral history","box 4","Herbert Lawson reminisces about moving back and forth from Georgia to LaBelle in the 1930s and 1970s."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["40deceafac851181fda7a1e2","40deceafac851181fda7a1e2_aspace_13106","40deceafac851181fda7a1e2_aspace_64f44d37081b1e227b804281a89ebba1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Oral History Collection, 2001 - current","Southwest Florida Oral Histories, 2001 - present","Labelle Oral History Project"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Oral History Collection, 2001 - current","Southwest Florida Oral Histories, 2001 - present","Labelle Oral History Project"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 25","/repositories/2/archival_objects/18451"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Oral History Collection, 2001 - current"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":30,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for use."],"date_range_isim":[2001],"geogname_ssim":["LaBelle (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssm":["LaBelle (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["LaBelle (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oral history"],"containers_ssim":["box 4"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert Lawson reminisces about moving back and forth from Georgia to LaBelle in the 1930s and 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Herbert Lawson reminisces about moving back and forth from Georgia to LaBelle in the 1930s and 1970s."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#27","_nest_parent_":"40deceafac851181fda7a1e2_aspace_64f44d37081b1e227b804281a89ebba1","_root_":"40deceafac851181fda7a1e2","timestamp":"2026-07-12T01:56:48.266Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"40deceafac851181fda7a1e2","title_ssm":["Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Oral History Collection"],"ead_ssi":"40deceafac851181fda7a1e2","unitdate_ssm":["2001 - current"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2001 - current"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/21","/repositories/2/resources/23"],"text":["02/01/21","/repositories/2/resources/23","Oral History Collection, 2001 - current","La Belle (Fla.)","Hurricanes","Great Depression.","Disaster relief.","Tourism--Florida.","Small business.","Oral history","The collection is open for use.","See the  Florida Gulf Coast University Stories Collection  for oral histories related to FGCU History.","In the Southwest Florida Oral Histories, residents from LaBelle and other communities in the Southwestern Florida area tell their stories of growing up.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/21","/repositories/2/resources/23"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001 - current"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oral History Collection, 2001 - current"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oral History Collection, 2001 - current"],"collection_ssim":["Oral History Collection, 2001 - current"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["La Belle (Fla.)","Hurricanes","Great Depression.","Disaster relief.","Tourism--Florida.","Small business."],"geogname_ssim":["La Belle (Fla.)","Hurricanes","Great Depression.","Disaster relief.","Tourism--Florida.","Small business."],"places_ssim":["La Belle (Fla.)","Hurricanes","Great Depression.","Disaster relief.","Tourism--Florida.","Small business."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for use."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/01-13-01\"\u003eFlorida Gulf Coast University Stories Collection\u003c/a\u003e for oral histories related to FGCU History.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Florida Gulf Coast University Stories Collection  for oral histories related to FGCU History."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the Southwest Florida Oral Histories, residents from LaBelle and other communities in the Southwestern Florida area tell their stories of growing up.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In the Southwest Florida Oral Histories, residents from LaBelle and other communities in the Southwestern Florida area tell their stories of growing up."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":83,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"40deceafac851181fda7a1e2","timestamp":"2026-07-12T01:56:48.266Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/40deceafac851181fda7a1e2_aspace_13195"}},{"id":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_7b0801319ec1870a0f4daa6d1fad3d57","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Heritage Bay, Impacts and Preserves Map, Attachment 3.8.5.4.1[5][B], 1999-06-17-2002-12-19","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_7b0801319ec1870a0f4daa6d1fad3d57#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7b0801319ec1870a0f4daa6d1fad3d57","ref_ssm":["aspace_7b0801319ec1870a0f4daa6d1fad3d57","aspace_7b0801319ec1870a0f4daa6d1fad3d57"],"id":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_7b0801319ec1870a0f4daa6d1fad3d57","title_filing_ssi":"Heritage Bay, Impacts and Preserves Map, Attachment 3.8.5.4.1[5][B]","title_ssm":["Heritage Bay, Impacts and Preserves Map, Attachment 3.8.5.4.1[5][B]"],"title_tesim":["Heritage Bay, Impacts and Preserves Map, Attachment 3.8.5.4.1[5][B]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1999-06-17-2002-12-19"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999-06-17-2002-12-19"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Heritage Bay, Impacts and Preserves Map, Attachment 3.8.5.4.1[5][B], 1999-06-17-2002-12-19"],"text":["Heritage Bay, Impacts and Preserves Map, Attachment 3.8.5.4.1[5][B], 1999-06-17-2002-12-19","Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Map Collection, 1920-2020","Project-Based Maps","RPC \"H\" Maps","/repositories/2/archival_objects/53108","Maps","Box [box] 146","Folder [folder] 10"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_f08cd93fdec84db48232866a700bff50","736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_bd4b2b668b47d0b7d9f2cb68f0369654","736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_27baa643865a8f954be8debd98d12789"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Map Collection, 1920-2020","Project-Based Maps","RPC \"H\" Maps"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Map Collection, 1920-2020","Project-Based Maps","RPC \"H\" Maps"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/53108"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":751,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1999,2000,2001,2002],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps"],"containers_ssim":["Box [box] 146","Folder [folder] 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#7/components#54","_nest_parent_":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_27baa643865a8f954be8debd98d12789","_root_":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","_version_":1870843606641672192,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:18:17.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","title_filing_ssi":"Southwest Florida Map Collection","title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Map Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection"],"ead_ssi":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","unitdate_ssm":["1925-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"text":["02","/repositories/2/resources/101","Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Aerial photography","Maps","The collection is open for research.","The Southwest Florida Map Collection is arranged alphabetically by the collections from which the maps originate.","The Southwest Florida Map Collection is a format-based collection that compiles maps and map-related ephemera from across our collections. The maps within the collection largely document the social, environmental, and ecological change of Southwest Florida from the early 20th century into the 21st. The collection contains topographic maps, hand-drawn maps, and aerial photography. Of particular note is the selection of material that depicts the Southwest Florida coast south of Tampa Bay.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creators_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aerial photography","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aerial photography","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Cubic Feet archival boxes","61 Cubic Feet flat file cabinets"],"extent_tesim":["22 Cubic Feet archival boxes","61 Cubic Feet flat file cabinets"],"dimensions_tesim":["16.25 in x 13 in x 10.5 in","Each drawer is 32 in x 44 in x 3 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southwest Florida Map Collection is arranged alphabetically by the collections from which the maps originate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Southwest Florida Map Collection is arranged alphabetically by the collections from which the maps originate."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther finding aids related to the collection include, but are not limited to the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/__020620\"\u003eKevin Erwin Ecological Collection\u003c/a\u003e, the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/__020129\"\u003eFloridiana Collection\u003c/a\u003e, the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/01-01-01\"\u003eUniversity Site Selection and Development Collection\u003c/a\u003e, and the  \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/02-03-11\"\u003eSouthwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Other finding aids related to the collection include, but are not limited to the  Kevin Erwin Ecological Collection , the  Floridiana Collection , the  University Site Selection and Development Collection , and the   Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southwest Florida Map Collection is a format-based collection that compiles maps and map-related ephemera from across our collections. The maps within the collection largely document the social, environmental, and ecological change of Southwest Florida from the early 20th century into the 21st. The collection contains topographic maps, hand-drawn maps, and aerial photography. Of particular note is the selection of material that depicts the Southwest Florida coast south of Tampa Bay.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Southwest Florida Map Collection is a format-based collection that compiles maps and map-related ephemera from across our collections. The maps within the collection largely document the social, environmental, and ecological change of Southwest Florida from the early 20th century into the 21st. The collection contains topographic maps, hand-drawn maps, and aerial photography. Of particular note is the selection of material that depicts the Southwest Florida coast south of Tampa Bay."],"names_coll_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4227,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870843606641672192,"_root_":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:18:17.623Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_7b0801319ec1870a0f4daa6d1fad3d57"}},{"id":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ramsey, Herman G."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant  Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","title_ssm":["Herman G. Ramsey collection"],"title_tesim":["Herman G. Ramsey collection"],"ead_ssi":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2002","1941","Date acquired: 03/25/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/25/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0142","/repositories/10/resources/345"],"text":["02.0142","/repositories/10/resources/345","Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941","Columbus (Ohio)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers.","1st Lieutenant Herman G. Ramsey served in the U.S. occupied Philippines prior to its invasion by Japan in December 1941, when Ramsey was subsequently captured as a POW. Originally stationed in San Francisco prior to the war, he later sailed on the USS President Pierce through Hawaii to reach the Philippines in June 1941.\n While serving in the Philippines, Herman's main duties included weapons and other basic training of the garrisoned Filipino Army. He explains throughout his letters how the Filipino Army needed trained officers and his role was to assist in their training. Herman also oversaw the construction of railroads to facilitate troop movement on the islands, a trade he gained in the civilian sector prior to American entrance into the war.\n Lt. Ramsey was captured following an engagement with the invading Japanese while on patrol with Philippine Scouts. He lost his life on December 15, 1944, while in transit to mainland Japan on an infamous Japanese \"hell ship.\"","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Ramsey\u0026GSfn=Herman\u0026GSmn=G\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdy=1944\u0026GSdyrel=in\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=56765938\u0026df=all\u0026","Collection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant  Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0142","/repositories/10/resources/345"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"collection_ssim":["Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Columbus (Ohio)"],"geogname_ssim":["Columbus (Ohio)"],"creator_ssm":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"creator_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"creators_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"places_ssim":["Columbus (Ohio)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jessie Mae Ramsey","Donated to the Institute"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1st Lieutenant Herman G. Ramsey served in the U.S. occupied Philippines prior to its invasion by Japan in December 1941, when Ramsey was subsequently captured as a POW. Originally stationed in San Francisco prior to the war, he later sailed on the USS President Pierce through Hawaii to reach the Philippines in June 1941.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile serving in the Philippines, Herman's main duties included weapons and other basic training of the garrisoned Filipino Army. He explains throughout his letters how the Filipino Army needed trained officers and his role was to assist in their training. Herman also oversaw the construction of railroads to facilitate troop movement on the islands, a trade he gained in the civilian sector prior to American entrance into the war.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLt. Ramsey was captured following an engagement with the invading Japanese while on patrol with Philippine Scouts. He lost his life on December 15, 1944, while in transit to mainland Japan on an infamous Japanese \"hell ship.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["1st Lieutenant Herman G. Ramsey served in the U.S. occupied Philippines prior to its invasion by Japan in December 1941, when Ramsey was subsequently captured as a POW. Originally stationed in San Francisco prior to the war, he later sailed on the USS President Pierce through Hawaii to reach the Philippines in June 1941.\n While serving in the Philippines, Herman's main duties included weapons and other basic training of the garrisoned Filipino Army. He explains throughout his letters how the Filipino Army needed trained officers and his role was to assist in their training. Herman also oversaw the construction of railroads to facilitate troop movement on the islands, a trade he gained in the civilian sector prior to American entrance into the war.\n Lt. Ramsey was captured following an engagement with the invading Japanese while on patrol with Philippine Scouts. He lost his life on December 15, 1944, while in transit to mainland Japan on an infamous Japanese \"hell ship.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman G. 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Ramsey collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0142 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=Ramsey\u0026amp;GSfn=Herman\u0026amp;GSmn=G\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdy=1944\u0026amp;GSdyrel=in\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=56765938\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Ramsey\u0026GSfn=Herman\u0026GSmn=G\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdy=1944\u0026GSdyrel=in\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=56765938\u0026df=all\u0026"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant\u0026#xA0; Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant  Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858680020238336,"_root_":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:52.761Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","title_ssm":["Herman G. Ramsey collection"],"title_tesim":["Herman G. Ramsey collection"],"ead_ssi":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2002","1941","Date acquired: 03/25/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/25/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0142","/repositories/10/resources/345"],"text":["02.0142","/repositories/10/resources/345","Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941","Columbus (Ohio)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers.","1st Lieutenant Herman G. Ramsey served in the U.S. occupied Philippines prior to its invasion by Japan in December 1941, when Ramsey was subsequently captured as a POW. Originally stationed in San Francisco prior to the war, he later sailed on the USS President Pierce through Hawaii to reach the Philippines in June 1941.\n While serving in the Philippines, Herman's main duties included weapons and other basic training of the garrisoned Filipino Army. He explains throughout his letters how the Filipino Army needed trained officers and his role was to assist in their training. Herman also oversaw the construction of railroads to facilitate troop movement on the islands, a trade he gained in the civilian sector prior to American entrance into the war.\n Lt. Ramsey was captured following an engagement with the invading Japanese while on patrol with Philippine Scouts. He lost his life on December 15, 1944, while in transit to mainland Japan on an infamous Japanese \"hell ship.\"","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Ramsey\u0026GSfn=Herman\u0026GSmn=G\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdy=1944\u0026GSdyrel=in\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=56765938\u0026df=all\u0026","Collection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant  Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jessie Mae Ramsey","Donated to the Institute"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1st Lieutenant Herman G. 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Ramsey was captured following an engagement with the invading Japanese while on patrol with Philippine Scouts. He lost his life on December 15, 1944, while in transit to mainland Japan on an infamous Japanese \"hell ship.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman G. 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Ramsey collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0142 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=Ramsey\u0026amp;GSfn=Herman\u0026amp;GSmn=G\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdy=1944\u0026amp;GSdyrel=in\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=56765938\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Ramsey\u0026GSfn=Herman\u0026GSmn=G\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdy=1944\u0026GSdyrel=in\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=56765938\u0026df=all\u0026"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant\u0026#xA0; Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. 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The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. 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Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","title_filing_ssi":"Riediger, Hermann and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection","title_ssm":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122"],"text":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122","Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005","Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera","The Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects.","The Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. ","The Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.","Hermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.","Hermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. ","The Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.","Hermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.","Hermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll34/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457685066448896,"_root_":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:40.070Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","title_filing_ssi":"Riediger, Hermann and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection","title_ssm":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122"],"text":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122","Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005","Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera","The Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects.","The Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. ","The Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.","Hermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.","Hermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. ","The Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.","Hermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.","Hermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll34/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457685066448896,"_root_":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:40.070Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6"}},{"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_a1e49c9c3fea4683de981a066807d482","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Herndon Inge Jr. Correspondence and Articles, 1954-2005","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_a1e49c9c3fea4683de981a066807d482#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence written to Rives from Inge Jr., as well as articles published by Inge Jr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_a1e49c9c3fea4683de981a066807d482#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a1e49c9c3fea4683de981a066807d482","ref_ssm":["aspace_a1e49c9c3fea4683de981a066807d482","aspace_a1e49c9c3fea4683de981a066807d482"],"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_a1e49c9c3fea4683de981a066807d482","title_filing_ssi":"Herndon Inge Jr. Correspondence and Articles","title_ssm":["Herndon Inge Jr. Correspondence and Articles"],"title_tesim":["Herndon Inge Jr. Correspondence and Articles"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herndon Inge Jr. Correspondence and Articles, 1954-2005"],"text":["Herndon Inge Jr. Correspondence and Articles, 1954-2005","Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13","014","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190473","00.0614 - Box 1","folder 014","This folder contains correspondence written to Rives from Inge Jr., as well as articles published by Inge Jr."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["014","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190473"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":14,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"containers_ssim":["00.0614 - Box 1","folder 014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence written to Rives from Inge Jr., as well as articles published by Inge Jr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains correspondence written to Rives from Inge Jr., as well as articles published by Inge Jr."],"_nest_path_":"/components#13","_nest_parent_":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","_root_":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:47:16.257Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","title_filing_ssi":"Rives, Howard P. collection","title_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection"],"title_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection"],"ead_ssi":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2005","Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772"],"text":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772","Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","This collection is open to all researchers.","Howard P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n \nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n \nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026 Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n \nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026 AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n \nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"collection_ssim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creators_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"places_ssim":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet","1 folders"],"dimensions_tesim":["Oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026amp; Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026amp; AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n \nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n \nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026 Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n \nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026 AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n \nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Howard P. Rives collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0614\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Howard P. Rives collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0614"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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