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He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.","Note written by A. 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Petersburg Special Collections.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.  Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)","Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2002-05","/repositories/2/resources/301"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"collection_ssim":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creator_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creators_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Gargan","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.50 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.50 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLongtime insurance agent and financial consultant John \"Jack\" Gargan became involved in politics in 1990, funding a series of newspaper ads sharing his anger (\"I'm Mad as Hell...\") over the federal government's heavy spending and lack of individual accountability in politics.  He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by A. Huse\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Longtime insurance agent and financial consultant John \"Jack\" Gargan became involved in politics in 1990, funding a series of newspaper ads sharing his anger (\"I'm Mad as Hell...\") over the federal government's heavy spending and lack of individual accountability in politics.  He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.","Note written by A. Huse"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT.H.R.O. Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["T.H.R.O. Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together. T.H.R.O. traveled the country, took out television ads, and Gargan began attempting to \"draft\" Ross Perot. T.H.R.O. began to wind down in 1993, while United We Stand America (WUSA) began to generate noise. In 1995 the Reform Party was formed. Some of the materials in this collection deal with the Independence Party, some of which affiliated and combined with the national Reform Party after its creation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together. T.H.R.O. traveled the country, took out television ads, and Gargan began attempting to \"draft\" Ross Perot. T.H.R.O. began to wind down in 1993, while United We Stand America (WUSA) began to generate noise. In 1995 the Reform Party was formed. Some of the materials in this collection deal with the Independence Party, some of which affiliated and combined with the national Reform Party after its creation.","Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestfall materials at USF ST. Petersburg Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Westfall materials at USF ST. Petersburg Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec21612c6040a282f07015711c8907eb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.\u0026#xA0; Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.  Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party."],"names_coll_ssim":["Reform Party (U.S.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)","Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862789296259072,"_root_":"de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:23:11.670Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d","title_ssm":["T.H.R.O. records"],"title_tesim":["T.H.R.O. records"],"ead_ssi":"de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2002","1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2002-05","/repositories/2/resources/301"],"text":["MS-2002-05","/repositories/2/resources/301","T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002","Florida -- Politics and government","Politicians","Longtime insurance agent and financial consultant John \"Jack\" Gargan became involved in politics in 1990, funding a series of newspaper ads sharing his anger (\"I'm Mad as Hell...\") over the federal government's heavy spending and lack of individual accountability in politics.  He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.","Note written by A. Huse","Processed","This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together. T.H.R.O. traveled the country, took out television ads, and Gargan began attempting to \"draft\" Ross Perot. T.H.R.O. began to wind down in 1993, while United We Stand America (WUSA) began to generate noise. In 1995 the Reform Party was formed. Some of the materials in this collection deal with the Independence Party, some of which affiliated and combined with the national Reform Party after its creation.","Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.","Westfall materials at USF ST. Petersburg Special Collections.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.  Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)","Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2002-05","/repositories/2/resources/301"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"collection_ssim":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creator_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creators_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Gargan","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.50 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.50 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLongtime insurance agent and financial consultant John \"Jack\" Gargan became involved in politics in 1990, funding a series of newspaper ads sharing his anger (\"I'm Mad as Hell...\") over the federal government's heavy spending and lack of individual accountability in politics.  He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by A. Huse\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Longtime insurance agent and financial consultant John \"Jack\" Gargan became involved in politics in 1990, funding a series of newspaper ads sharing his anger (\"I'm Mad as Hell...\") over the federal government's heavy spending and lack of individual accountability in politics.  He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.","Note written by A. Huse"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT.H.R.O. Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["T.H.R.O. Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together. T.H.R.O. traveled the country, took out television ads, and Gargan began attempting to \"draft\" Ross Perot. T.H.R.O. began to wind down in 1993, while United We Stand America (WUSA) began to generate noise. In 1995 the Reform Party was formed. Some of the materials in this collection deal with the Independence Party, some of which affiliated and combined with the national Reform Party after its creation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together. T.H.R.O. traveled the country, took out television ads, and Gargan began attempting to \"draft\" Ross Perot. T.H.R.O. began to wind down in 1993, while United We Stand America (WUSA) began to generate noise. In 1995 the Reform Party was formed. Some of the materials in this collection deal with the Independence Party, some of which affiliated and combined with the national Reform Party after its creation.","Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestfall materials at USF ST. Petersburg Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Westfall materials at USF ST. Petersburg Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec21612c6040a282f07015711c8907eb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.\u0026#xA0; Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.  Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party."],"names_coll_ssim":["Reform Party (U.S.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)","Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862789296259072,"_root_":"de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:23:11.670Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d"}},{"id":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book \u003cem\u003eMy Japanese POW Diary Story\u003c/em\u003e; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","title_ssm":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"title_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"ead_ssi":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","unitdate_ssm":["1924-2002","1941 - 1945","Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941 - 1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889"],"text":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889","Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945","Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries","This collection is open to all researchers.","Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed January 2018","This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019","This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"collection_ssim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creator_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creators_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"places_ssim":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge","Donated by Tillman Joe Rutledge"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila\u0026#x2014;partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women\u0026#x2014;until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations\u0026#x2014;throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan\u0026#x2014;he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 2018"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\"\u003ehttp://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Japanese POW Diary Story\u003c/emph\u003e; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War"],"persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:22:07.947Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","title_ssm":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"title_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"ead_ssi":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","unitdate_ssm":["1924-2002","1941 - 1945","Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941 - 1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889"],"text":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889","Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945","Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries","This collection is open to all researchers.","Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed January 2018","This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019","This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"collection_ssim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creator_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creators_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"places_ssim":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge","Donated by Tillman Joe Rutledge"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila\u0026#x2014;partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women\u0026#x2014;until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations\u0026#x2014;throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan\u0026#x2014;he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 2018"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\"\u003ehttp://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Japanese POW Diary Story\u003c/emph\u003e; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War"],"persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:22:07.947Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002"}},{"id":"15d561ab269a5b61c0dfa233","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tina Bucuvalas collection, 1984-2012","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/15d561ab269a5b61c0dfa233#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Bucuvalas, Tina"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/15d561ab269a5b61c0dfa233#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists primarily of cassette tapes, MD 80 discs, and publications related to residents and workers in Tarpon Springs, as well as the Greek culture of the area. Also included are oversized plans for fishing vessels."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/15d561ab269a5b61c0dfa233#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"15d561ab269a5b61c0dfa233","title_ssm":["Tina Bucuvalas collection"],"title_tesim":["Tina Bucuvalas collection"],"ead_ssi":"15d561ab269a5b61c0dfa233","unitdate_ssm":["1984-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" MS.2026.05","/repositories/2/resources/773"],"text":[" MS.2026.05","/repositories/2/resources/773","Tina Bucuvalas collection, 1984-2012","Tarpon Springs (Fla.)","Sponge fisheries -- Florida","Sponge trade","Fishing boats","Greeks","Folk music","Folk songs","Sponge divers","Oral history","Some media items are not able to be played in the reading room.","Arranged by material type.","Tina Bucuvalas earned a master's degree in Folklore and Mythology from the University of California, Los Angeles and a doctorate in Folklore from Indiana University. She began working at the Historical Museum of Southern Florida, now HistoryMiami, where she established the South Florida Folklife Center. She served as State Folklorist for Florida from 1996 to 2009, where she documented Florida's traditional cultures.","Bucuvalas later receieved a Fullbright Scholarship to study public folklife in Greece, which fueled her interest in Florida's Greek community. In 2009, she was hired as the Curator of Arts and Historical Resources for the City of Tarpon Springs. Bucuvalas spearheaded efforts to integrate folklife into historic preservation of the area, resulting in the listing of Eatonville and Rose Hill Cemetaries in the National Register of Historic Places and a traditional cultural designation for Tarpon Springs' Greektown Historic District.","Source: https://dos.fl.gov/cultural/programs/florida-folklife-program/florida-folklife-40th-anniversary/the-people-that-got-us-here/tina-bucuvalas/","Bucuvalas, Tina, et al.  South Florida Folklife . Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1994.","‌Bucuvalas, Tina.  Greeks in Tarpon Springs . Arcadia Publishing, 1 Feb. 2016.","Bucuvalas, Tina, and Steve Frangos. [United States, Indiana and Illinois, Calumet Region and Chicago, Greek Americans, 1984]. https://iucat.iu.edu/catalog/28129, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with bouzouki player Spiros Skordiles . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236145, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with sponge diving helmet maker Anthony Lerios . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236144, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with Greek musician Phil Demas . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://floridamemory.com/items/show/236147, accessed 29 May 2026.","The Tina Bucuvalas collection primarily consists of audio cassette recordings of oral histories from members of the Greek community in Tarpon Springs, as well as recordings of music and events from the community. The collection also contains plans for fishing vessels and relevant publications from Bucuvalas' work in preserving Florida folklife and folk art.","Annual Florida Folk Festival programs separated and catalogued as part of the Floridiana book collection. Resource record can be found here: https://usf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/nde/search?vid=01FALSC_USF:NDE_USF\u0026search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026mode=advanced\u0026tab=Everything\u0026query=lds68,exact,Tina%20Bucuvalas%20Collection\u0026offset=0\u0026lang=en","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection consists primarily of cassette tapes, MD 80 discs, and publications related to residents and workers in Tarpon Springs, as well as the Greek culture of the area. Also included are oversized plans for fishing vessels.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bucuvalas, Tina","English Greek, Modern (1453-)"],"unitid_tesim":[" MS.2026.05","/repositories/2/resources/773"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tina Bucuvalas collection, 1984-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tina Bucuvalas collection, 1984-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Tina Bucuvalas collection, 1984-2012"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tarpon Springs (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tarpon Springs (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bucuvalas, Tina"],"creator_ssim":["Bucuvalas, Tina"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bucuvalas, Tina"],"creators_ssim":["Bucuvalas, Tina"],"places_ssim":["Tarpon Springs (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tina Bucuvalas","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sponge fisheries -- Florida","Sponge trade","Fishing boats","Greeks","Folk music","Folk songs","Sponge divers","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sponge fisheries -- Florida","Sponge trade","Fishing boats","Greeks","Folk music","Folk songs","Sponge divers","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral history"],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome media items are not able to be played in the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some media items are not able to be played in the reading room."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTina Bucuvalas earned a master's degree in Folklore and Mythology from the University of California, Los Angeles and a doctorate in Folklore from Indiana University. She began working at the Historical Museum of Southern Florida, now HistoryMiami, where she established the South Florida Folklife Center. She served as State Folklorist for Florida from 1996 to 2009, where she documented Florida's traditional cultures.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBucuvalas later receieved a Fullbright Scholarship to study public folklife in Greece, which fueled her interest in Florida's Greek community. In 2009, she was hired as the Curator of Arts and Historical Resources for the City of Tarpon Springs. Bucuvalas spearheaded efforts to integrate folklife into historic preservation of the area, resulting in the listing of Eatonville and Rose Hill Cemetaries in the National Register of Historic Places and a traditional cultural designation for Tarpon Springs' Greektown Historic District.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: https://dos.fl.gov/cultural/programs/florida-folklife-program/florida-folklife-40th-anniversary/the-people-that-got-us-here/tina-bucuvalas/\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tina Bucuvalas earned a master's degree in Folklore and Mythology from the University of California, Los Angeles and a doctorate in Folklore from Indiana University. She began working at the Historical Museum of Southern Florida, now HistoryMiami, where she established the South Florida Folklife Center. She served as State Folklorist for Florida from 1996 to 2009, where she documented Florida's traditional cultures.","Bucuvalas later receieved a Fullbright Scholarship to study public folklife in Greece, which fueled her interest in Florida's Greek community. In 2009, she was hired as the Curator of Arts and Historical Resources for the City of Tarpon Springs. Bucuvalas spearheaded efforts to integrate folklife into historic preservation of the area, resulting in the listing of Eatonville and Rose Hill Cemetaries in the National Register of Historic Places and a traditional cultural designation for Tarpon Springs' Greektown Historic District.","Source: https://dos.fl.gov/cultural/programs/florida-folklife-program/florida-folklife-40th-anniversary/the-people-that-got-us-here/tina-bucuvalas/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTina Bucuvalas collection, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tina Bucuvalas collection, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBucuvalas, Tina, et al. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouth Florida Folklife\u003c/emph\u003e. Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#x200C;Bucuvalas, Tina. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGreeks in Tarpon Springs\u003c/emph\u003e. Arcadia Publishing, 1 Feb. 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBucuvalas, Tina, and Steve Frangos. [United States, Indiana and Illinois, Calumet Region and Chicago, Greek Americans, 1984]. https://iucat.iu.edu/catalog/28129, accessed 29 May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInterview with bouzouki player Spiros Skordiles\u003c/emph\u003e. 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236145, accessed 29 May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInterview with sponge diving helmet maker Anthony Lerios\u003c/emph\u003e. 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236144, accessed 29 May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInterview with Greek musician Phil Demas\u003c/emph\u003e. 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://floridamemory.com/items/show/236147, accessed 29 May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bucuvalas, Tina, et al.  South Florida Folklife . Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1994.","‌Bucuvalas, Tina.  Greeks in Tarpon Springs . Arcadia Publishing, 1 Feb. 2016.","Bucuvalas, Tina, and Steve Frangos. [United States, Indiana and Illinois, Calumet Region and Chicago, Greek Americans, 1984]. https://iucat.iu.edu/catalog/28129, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with bouzouki player Spiros Skordiles . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236145, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with sponge diving helmet maker Anthony Lerios . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236144, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with Greek musician Phil Demas . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://floridamemory.com/items/show/236147, accessed 29 May 2026."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tina Bucuvalas collection primarily consists of audio cassette recordings of oral histories from members of the Greek community in Tarpon Springs, as well as recordings of music and events from the community. The collection also contains plans for fishing vessels and relevant publications from Bucuvalas' work in preserving Florida folklife and folk art.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Tina Bucuvalas collection primarily consists of audio cassette recordings of oral histories from members of the Greek community in Tarpon Springs, as well as recordings of music and events from the community. The collection also contains plans for fishing vessels and relevant publications from Bucuvalas' work in preserving Florida folklife and folk art."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnnual Florida Folk Festival programs separated and catalogued as part of the Floridiana book collection. Resource record can be found here: https://usf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/nde/search?vid=01FALSC_USF:NDE_USF\u0026amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026amp;mode=advanced\u0026amp;tab=Everything\u0026amp;query=lds68,exact,Tina%20Bucuvalas%20Collection\u0026amp;offset=0\u0026amp;lang=en\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Annual Florida Folk Festival programs separated and catalogued as part of the Floridiana book collection. Resource record can be found here: https://usf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/nde/search?vid=01FALSC_USF:NDE_USF\u0026search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026mode=advanced\u0026tab=Everything\u0026query=lds68,exact,Tina%20Bucuvalas%20Collection\u0026offset=0\u0026lang=en"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4297888f7b585353423e0031459217a1\"\u003eThis collection consists primarily of cassette tapes, MD 80 discs, and publications related to residents and workers in Tarpon Springs, as well as the Greek culture of the area. Also included are oversized plans for fishing vessels.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists primarily of cassette tapes, MD 80 discs, and publications related to residents and workers in Tarpon Springs, as well as the Greek culture of the area. Also included are oversized plans for fishing vessels."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bucuvalas, Tina"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Bucuvalas, Tina"],"language_ssim":["English Greek, Modern (1453-)"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877747726777581568,"_root_":"15d561ab269a5b61c0dfa233","timestamp":"2026-09-30T09:16:19.717Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"15d561ab269a5b61c0dfa233","title_ssm":["Tina Bucuvalas collection"],"title_tesim":["Tina Bucuvalas collection"],"ead_ssi":"15d561ab269a5b61c0dfa233","unitdate_ssm":["1984-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" MS.2026.05","/repositories/2/resources/773"],"text":[" MS.2026.05","/repositories/2/resources/773","Tina Bucuvalas collection, 1984-2012","Tarpon Springs (Fla.)","Sponge fisheries -- Florida","Sponge trade","Fishing boats","Greeks","Folk music","Folk songs","Sponge divers","Oral history","Some media items are not able to be played in the reading room.","Arranged by material type.","Tina Bucuvalas earned a master's degree in Folklore and Mythology from the University of California, Los Angeles and a doctorate in Folklore from Indiana University. She began working at the Historical Museum of Southern Florida, now HistoryMiami, where she established the South Florida Folklife Center. She served as State Folklorist for Florida from 1996 to 2009, where she documented Florida's traditional cultures.","Bucuvalas later receieved a Fullbright Scholarship to study public folklife in Greece, which fueled her interest in Florida's Greek community. In 2009, she was hired as the Curator of Arts and Historical Resources for the City of Tarpon Springs. Bucuvalas spearheaded efforts to integrate folklife into historic preservation of the area, resulting in the listing of Eatonville and Rose Hill Cemetaries in the National Register of Historic Places and a traditional cultural designation for Tarpon Springs' Greektown Historic District.","Source: https://dos.fl.gov/cultural/programs/florida-folklife-program/florida-folklife-40th-anniversary/the-people-that-got-us-here/tina-bucuvalas/","Bucuvalas, Tina, et al.  South Florida Folklife . Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1994.","‌Bucuvalas, Tina.  Greeks in Tarpon Springs . Arcadia Publishing, 1 Feb. 2016.","Bucuvalas, Tina, and Steve Frangos. [United States, Indiana and Illinois, Calumet Region and Chicago, Greek Americans, 1984]. https://iucat.iu.edu/catalog/28129, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with bouzouki player Spiros Skordiles . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236145, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with sponge diving helmet maker Anthony Lerios . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236144, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with Greek musician Phil Demas . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://floridamemory.com/items/show/236147, accessed 29 May 2026.","The Tina Bucuvalas collection primarily consists of audio cassette recordings of oral histories from members of the Greek community in Tarpon Springs, as well as recordings of music and events from the community. The collection also contains plans for fishing vessels and relevant publications from Bucuvalas' work in preserving Florida folklife and folk art.","Annual Florida Folk Festival programs separated and catalogued as part of the Floridiana book collection. Resource record can be found here: https://usf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/nde/search?vid=01FALSC_USF:NDE_USF\u0026search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026mode=advanced\u0026tab=Everything\u0026query=lds68,exact,Tina%20Bucuvalas%20Collection\u0026offset=0\u0026lang=en","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection consists primarily of cassette tapes, MD 80 discs, and publications related to residents and workers in Tarpon Springs, as well as the Greek culture of the area. Also included are oversized plans for fishing vessels.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bucuvalas, Tina","English Greek, Modern (1453-)"],"unitid_tesim":[" MS.2026.05","/repositories/2/resources/773"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tina Bucuvalas collection, 1984-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tina Bucuvalas collection, 1984-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Tina Bucuvalas collection, 1984-2012"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tarpon Springs (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tarpon Springs (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bucuvalas, Tina"],"creator_ssim":["Bucuvalas, Tina"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bucuvalas, Tina"],"creators_ssim":["Bucuvalas, Tina"],"places_ssim":["Tarpon Springs (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tina Bucuvalas","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sponge fisheries -- Florida","Sponge trade","Fishing boats","Greeks","Folk music","Folk songs","Sponge divers","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sponge fisheries -- Florida","Sponge trade","Fishing boats","Greeks","Folk music","Folk songs","Sponge divers","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral history"],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome media items are not able to be played in the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some media items are not able to be played in the reading room."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTina Bucuvalas earned a master's degree in Folklore and Mythology from the University of California, Los Angeles and a doctorate in Folklore from Indiana University. She began working at the Historical Museum of Southern Florida, now HistoryMiami, where she established the South Florida Folklife Center. She served as State Folklorist for Florida from 1996 to 2009, where she documented Florida's traditional cultures.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBucuvalas later receieved a Fullbright Scholarship to study public folklife in Greece, which fueled her interest in Florida's Greek community. In 2009, she was hired as the Curator of Arts and Historical Resources for the City of Tarpon Springs. Bucuvalas spearheaded efforts to integrate folklife into historic preservation of the area, resulting in the listing of Eatonville and Rose Hill Cemetaries in the National Register of Historic Places and a traditional cultural designation for Tarpon Springs' Greektown Historic District.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: https://dos.fl.gov/cultural/programs/florida-folklife-program/florida-folklife-40th-anniversary/the-people-that-got-us-here/tina-bucuvalas/\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tina Bucuvalas earned a master's degree in Folklore and Mythology from the University of California, Los Angeles and a doctorate in Folklore from Indiana University. She began working at the Historical Museum of Southern Florida, now HistoryMiami, where she established the South Florida Folklife Center. She served as State Folklorist for Florida from 1996 to 2009, where she documented Florida's traditional cultures.","Bucuvalas later receieved a Fullbright Scholarship to study public folklife in Greece, which fueled her interest in Florida's Greek community. In 2009, she was hired as the Curator of Arts and Historical Resources for the City of Tarpon Springs. Bucuvalas spearheaded efforts to integrate folklife into historic preservation of the area, resulting in the listing of Eatonville and Rose Hill Cemetaries in the National Register of Historic Places and a traditional cultural designation for Tarpon Springs' Greektown Historic District.","Source: https://dos.fl.gov/cultural/programs/florida-folklife-program/florida-folklife-40th-anniversary/the-people-that-got-us-here/tina-bucuvalas/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTina Bucuvalas collection, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tina Bucuvalas collection, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBucuvalas, Tina, et al. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouth Florida Folklife\u003c/emph\u003e. Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#x200C;Bucuvalas, Tina. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGreeks in Tarpon Springs\u003c/emph\u003e. Arcadia Publishing, 1 Feb. 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBucuvalas, Tina, and Steve Frangos. [United States, Indiana and Illinois, Calumet Region and Chicago, Greek Americans, 1984]. https://iucat.iu.edu/catalog/28129, accessed 29 May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInterview with bouzouki player Spiros Skordiles\u003c/emph\u003e. 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236145, accessed 29 May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInterview with sponge diving helmet maker Anthony Lerios\u003c/emph\u003e. 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236144, accessed 29 May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInterview with Greek musician Phil Demas\u003c/emph\u003e. 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://floridamemory.com/items/show/236147, accessed 29 May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bucuvalas, Tina, et al.  South Florida Folklife . Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1994.","‌Bucuvalas, Tina.  Greeks in Tarpon Springs . Arcadia Publishing, 1 Feb. 2016.","Bucuvalas, Tina, and Steve Frangos. [United States, Indiana and Illinois, Calumet Region and Chicago, Greek Americans, 1984]. https://iucat.iu.edu/catalog/28129, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with bouzouki player Spiros Skordiles . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236145, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with sponge diving helmet maker Anthony Lerios . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/236144, accessed 29 May 2026.","Interview with Greek musician Phil Demas . 1989-06-25. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. https://floridamemory.com/items/show/236147, accessed 29 May 2026."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tina Bucuvalas collection primarily consists of audio cassette recordings of oral histories from members of the Greek community in Tarpon Springs, as well as recordings of music and events from the community. The collection also contains plans for fishing vessels and relevant publications from Bucuvalas' work in preserving Florida folklife and folk art.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Tina Bucuvalas collection primarily consists of audio cassette recordings of oral histories from members of the Greek community in Tarpon Springs, as well as recordings of music and events from the community. The collection also contains plans for fishing vessels and relevant publications from Bucuvalas' work in preserving Florida folklife and folk art."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnnual Florida Folk Festival programs separated and catalogued as part of the Floridiana book collection. Resource record can be found here: https://usf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/nde/search?vid=01FALSC_USF:NDE_USF\u0026amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026amp;mode=advanced\u0026amp;tab=Everything\u0026amp;query=lds68,exact,Tina%20Bucuvalas%20Collection\u0026amp;offset=0\u0026amp;lang=en\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Annual Florida Folk Festival programs separated and catalogued as part of the Floridiana book collection. Resource record can be found here: https://usf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/nde/search?vid=01FALSC_USF:NDE_USF\u0026search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026mode=advanced\u0026tab=Everything\u0026query=lds68,exact,Tina%20Bucuvalas%20Collection\u0026offset=0\u0026lang=en"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4297888f7b585353423e0031459217a1\"\u003eThis collection consists primarily of cassette tapes, MD 80 discs, and publications related to residents and workers in Tarpon Springs, as well as the Greek culture of the area. Also included are oversized plans for fishing vessels.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists primarily of cassette tapes, MD 80 discs, and publications related to residents and workers in Tarpon Springs, as well as the Greek culture of the area. Also included are oversized plans for fishing vessels."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bucuvalas, Tina"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Bucuvalas, Tina"],"language_ssim":["English Greek, Modern (1453-)"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877747726777581568,"_root_":"15d561ab269a5b61c0dfa233","timestamp":"2026-09-30T09:16:19.717Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/15d561ab269a5b61c0dfa233"}},{"id":"7625f821a1df1681fc51e579","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection, 1962-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2014","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7625f821a1df1681fc51e579#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection contains various sports articles written by Tom McEwen during his tenure as a sports journalist at the Tampa Tribune and beyond. Associated ephemera is also included in this collection."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7625f821a1df1681fc51e579#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"7625f821a1df1681fc51e579","title_ssm":["Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection"],"ead_ssi":"7625f821a1df1681fc51e579","unitdate_ssm":["1962-2011","Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2011"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2014-14","/repositories/2/resources/381"],"text":["MS-2014-14","/repositories/2/resources/381","Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection, 1962-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2014","Sports journalism -- Florida -- Tampa","News clippings are arranged chronologically. Ephemera is organized by format and then chronology.","Tom McEwen was an influential sports writer for the Tampa Tribune and later Tampa Bay Online. He was considered a facilitator in helping to bring major sports to the Tampa Bay area. He also received numerous accolades for his writing, including Florida Sports Writer of the Year and the Red Smith Award.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection contains various sports articles written by Tom McEwen during his tenure as a sports journalist at the Tampa Tribune and beyond. Associated ephemera is also included in this collection.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","McEwen, Tom (1923-2011)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2014-14","/repositories/2/resources/381"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection, 1962-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection, 1962-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection, 1962-2011, Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Linda McEwen","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sports journalism -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sports journalism -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.67 Linear Feet","4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.67 Linear Feet","4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNews clippings are arranged chronologically. Ephemera is organized by format and then chronology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["News clippings are arranged chronologically. Ephemera is organized by format and then chronology."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom McEwen was an influential sports writer for the Tampa Tribune and later Tampa Bay Online. He was considered a facilitator in helping to bring major sports to the Tampa Bay area. He also received numerous accolades for his writing, including Florida Sports Writer of the Year and the Red Smith Award.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tom McEwen was an influential sports writer for the Tampa Tribune and later Tampa Bay Online. He was considered a facilitator in helping to bring major sports to the Tampa Bay area. He also received numerous accolades for his writing, including Florida Sports Writer of the Year and the Red Smith Award."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom and Linda McEwen sports collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aa68ebd13e3e32e79f52480c73905063\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection contains various sports articles written by Tom McEwen during his tenure as a sports journalist at the Tampa Tribune and beyond. Associated ephemera is also included in this collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection contains various sports articles written by Tom McEwen during his tenure as a sports journalist at the Tampa Tribune and beyond. 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Associated ephemera is also included in this collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Tom and Linda McEwen sports collection contains various sports articles written by Tom McEwen during his tenure as a sports journalist at the Tampa Tribune and beyond. Associated ephemera is also included in this collection."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","McEwen, Tom (1923-2011)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["McEwen, Tom (1923-2011)"],"persname_ssim":["McEwen, Tom (1923-2011)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862940925591552,"_root_":"7625f821a1df1681fc51e579","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:25:36.276Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7625f821a1df1681fc51e579"}},{"id":"158f35fea531e035434d301a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tommy Hazouri Papers, 1985-2002","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/158f35fea531e035434d301a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Hazouri, Tommy, 1945-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/158f35fea531e035434d301a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists primarily of newspaper and scrapbook files relating to Mr. Hazouri's political and legislative activities. 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","State legislator, businessman, and lobbyist. Tommy Hazouri was born in Jacksonville in 1945, and was educated in local schools: Andrew Jackson High School, 1962, Jacksonville University, Bachelor's of Arts in History, 1966. He was elected for six terms to the Florida House of Representatives--1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982, and 1984--representing District 20. He also served as Vice-Chairman of the Duval County Legislative Delegation, 1978-1980; Chairman of the Delegation, 1980-82; Chair, Florida House Education Committee, 1984-1986. He was elected Mayor of Jacksonville in 1987, serving one term until 1991, and thereafter was an unsuccessful mayoral candidate in 1991, 1995, and 2002. 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Major local issues covered during this period include: Transportation (Elimination of toll collection on Jacksonville bridges / expressways after voters approved a half-cent sales tax, March 1988); Environment (Garbage fee proposal, Odor / Tree ordinances, Billboard ban, Household recycling efforts / Southeast Landfill); Crime (substantial increases in police officers / fire fighters); Minority Relations (Affirmative Action policies, Blodgett Homes demolition); and Urban Economic Development.\nThe collection complements the Joe Carlucci Collection. Mr. Carlucci was a Jacksonville City Councilman and Florida state legislator during the same period.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Hazouri, Tommy, 1945-","Hazouri, Tommy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["1996.001","/repositories/3/resources/45"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tommy Hazouri Papers, 1985-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tommy Hazouri Papers, 1985-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Tommy Hazouri Papers, 1985-2002"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-"],"creator_ssm":["Hazouri, Tommy, 1945-"],"creator_ssim":["Hazouri, Tommy, 1945-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hazouri, Tommy, 1945-"],"creators_ssim":["Hazouri, Tommy, 1945-"],"places_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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He was elected Mayor of Jacksonville in 1987, serving one term until 1991, and thereafter was an unsuccessful mayoral candidate in 1991, 1995, and 2002. In 2004, he was elected to the Duval County School Board, representing District 7, and currently is President of Hazouri \u0026 Associates, a private consulting firm.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTommy Hazouri Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tommy Hazouri Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists primarily of newspaper and scrapbook files relating to Mr. Hazouri's political and legislative activities. Few personal items are included. 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Major local issues covered during this period include: Transportation (Elimination of toll collection on Jacksonville bridges / expressways after voters approved a half-cent sales tax, March 1988); Environment (Garbage fee proposal, Odor / Tree ordinances, Billboard ban, Household recycling efforts / Southeast Landfill); Crime (substantial increases in police officers / fire fighters); Minority Relations (Affirmative Action policies, Blodgett Homes demolition); and Urban Economic Development.\nThe collection complements the Joe Carlucci Collection. Mr. Carlucci was a Jacksonville City Councilman and Florida state legislator during the same period."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eState legislator, businessman, and lobbyist. Tommy Hazouri was born in Jacksonville in 1945, and was educated in local schools: Andrew Jackson High School, 1962, Jacksonville University, Bachelor's of Arts in History, 1966. He was elected for six terms to the Florida House of Representatives--1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982, and 1984--representing District 20. He also served as Vice-Chairman of the Duval County Legislative Delegation, 1978-1980; Chairman of the Delegation, 1980-82; Chair, Florida House Education Committee, 1984-1986. He was elected Mayor of Jacksonville in 1987, serving one term until 1991, and thereafter was an unsuccessful mayoral candidate in 1991, 1995, and 2002. In 2004, he was elected to the Duval County School Board, representing District 7, and currently is President of Hazouri \u0026amp; Associates, a private consulting firm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["State legislator, businessman, and lobbyist. Tommy Hazouri was born in Jacksonville in 1945, and was educated in local schools: Andrew Jackson High School, 1962, Jacksonville University, Bachelor's of Arts in History, 1966. He was elected for six terms to the Florida House of Representatives--1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982, and 1984--representing District 20. He also served as Vice-Chairman of the Duval County Legislative Delegation, 1978-1980; Chairman of the Delegation, 1980-82; Chair, Florida House Education Committee, 1984-1986. He was elected Mayor of Jacksonville in 1987, serving one term until 1991, and thereafter was an unsuccessful mayoral candidate in 1991, 1995, and 2002. In 2004, he was elected to the Duval County School Board, representing District 7, and currently is President of Hazouri \u0026 Associates, a private consulting firm.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTommy Hazouri Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tommy Hazouri Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists primarily of newspaper and scrapbook files relating to Mr. Hazouri's political and legislative activities. Few personal items are included. The core of the collection are materials relating to his mayoral campaigns of 1986-87 and 1990-91, and his mayoral tenure of 1987-1991.\nThere is extensive documentation of this era in Jacksonville history which provides detailed information and research depth unavailable in any other single location. Major local issues covered during this period include: Transportation (Elimination of toll collection on Jacksonville bridges / expressways after voters approved a half-cent sales tax, March 1988); Environment (Garbage fee proposal, Odor / Tree ordinances, Billboard ban, Household recycling efforts / Southeast Landfill); Crime (substantial increases in police officers / fire fighters); Minority Relations (Affirmative Action policies, Blodgett Homes demolition); and Urban Economic Development.\nThe collection complements the Joe Carlucci Collection. Mr. Carlucci was a Jacksonville City Councilman and Florida state legislator during the same period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists primarily of newspaper and scrapbook files relating to Mr. Hazouri's political and legislative activities. Few personal items are included. The core of the collection are materials relating to his mayoral campaigns of 1986-87 and 1990-91, and his mayoral tenure of 1987-1991.\nThere is extensive documentation of this era in Jacksonville history which provides detailed information and research depth unavailable in any other single location. Major local issues covered during this period include: Transportation (Elimination of toll collection on Jacksonville bridges / expressways after voters approved a half-cent sales tax, March 1988); Environment (Garbage fee proposal, Odor / Tree ordinances, Billboard ban, Household recycling efforts / Southeast Landfill); Crime (substantial increases in police officers / fire fighters); Minority Relations (Affirmative Action policies, Blodgett Homes demolition); and Urban Economic Development.\nThe collection complements the Joe Carlucci Collection. Mr. Carlucci was a Jacksonville City Councilman and Florida state legislator during the same period."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Hazouri, Tommy, 1945-","Hazouri, Tommy."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazouri, Tommy."],"persname_ssim":["Hazouri, Tommy, 1945-","Hazouri, Tommy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"158f35fea531e035434d301a","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:17:42.555Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/158f35fea531e035434d301a"}},{"id":"5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. 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Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974","Citrus County (Fla.)","Pasco County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hernando County (Fla.) -- History","Constitutions","Education, Higher -- Florida","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Charters","School integration -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","State universities and colleges -- Florida","Sessums, T. Terrell -- Correspondence","Within series, by subject and type of material","A native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2 nd  Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.","Pearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\"  La Gaceta . (August 19, 1994): 14.","Terrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Terrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by Jean Mcallister, 2010","T. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22","Materials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. The range of subjects covered includes busing, education, transportation, state universities, the Hillsborough County Charter, housing, taxes, reapportionment, the revision of the State Constitution, school desegregation in Hillsborough County, the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Johns Committee.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. Legislative Investigation Committee","University of South Florida ","Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1974-03","/repositories/2/resources/394"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums collection, 1952-2009, Date acquired: 12/13/1974"],"collection_ssim":["T. 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He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e. (August 19, 1994): 14.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTerrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTerrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean Mcallister, 2010\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A native Floridian, Terrell Sessums was born in 1930 in Daytona Beach. 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He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.","Pearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\"  La Gaceta . (August 19, 1994): 14.","Terrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Terrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by Jean Mcallister, 2010"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT. Terrell Sessums Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["T. 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In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.","Pearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\"  La Gaceta . (August 19, 1994): 14.","Terrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Terrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by Jean Mcallister, 2010","T. 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He was raised in Jacksonville, Florida, and received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1953. After graduation, Sessums was commissioned as a 2 nd  Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. He was stationed in Alabama for three years before returning to the University of Florida to obtain his law degree, which he received in 1958. His legal career began in Tampa, where he gained exposure to Hillsborough County politics while working at the law firm of Hardee and Ott. During the 1959 and 1961 legislative sessions, Sessums worked as a legislative aide to former Senator Sam Gibbons, who played a key role in the establishment of the University of South Florida.  In 1963, Sessums was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker pro tempore from 1968 to 1970 and Speaker of the House from 1972 to 1974. During this time, Sessums remained greatly concerned with education in Florida.  He served as chairman of the House Education Committee from 1970 to 1972, and was particularly active in pressing for more equitable allocation of education funds. Sessums also played a major role in the establishment of the University of South Florida College of Medicine, which opened with its charter class in September of 1971.","Pearson, Paul. \"Silhouettes: Terrell Sessums.\"  La Gaceta . (August 19, 1994): 14.","Terrell T. Sessums, Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Terrell T. Sessums Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Note written by Jean Mcallister, 2010"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT. Terrell Sessums Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["T. Terrell Sessums [video recording], Carlton-Anthony Oral History Project, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u11.22"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. The range of subjects covered includes busing, education, transportation, state universities, the Hillsborough County Charter, housing, taxes, reapportionment, the revision of the State Constitution, school desegregation in Hillsborough County, the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Johns Committee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials include correspondence, publications, reports, legislative proposals, campaign materials, maps, photographs, newspaper clippings, bills, and charters. The range of subjects covered includes busing, education, transportation, state universities, the Hillsborough County Charter, housing, taxes, reapportionment, the revision of the State Constitution, school desegregation in Hillsborough County, the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Johns Committee."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. Legislative Investigation Committee","University of South Florida "],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. Legislative Investigation Committee","University of South Florida ","Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. Legislative Investigation Committee","University of South Florida "],"persname_ssim":["Sessums, Thomas Terrell (1930-2020)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1188,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:24:39.610Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5431aeb5d782b72e838eb840"}},{"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fgcu:root\"\u003eD\u003c/a\u003e[url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"ead_ssi":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","unitdate_ssm":["1809-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"text":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19","Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads--Florida--History--20th century.","Organized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material.","Gregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026 Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)","Consists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].","All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"places_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gregg M. Turner - Date acquired: 04/18/2014","Gift to Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026amp; Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026 Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fgcu:root\"\u003eD\u003c/a\u003e[url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":568,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:48.203Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"ead_ssi":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","unitdate_ssm":["1809-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"text":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19","Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads--Florida--History--20th century.","Organized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material.","Gregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026 Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)","Consists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].","All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"places_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gregg M. Turner - Date acquired: 04/18/2014","Gift to Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026amp; Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026 Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fgcu:root\"\u003eD\u003c/a\u003e[url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":568,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:48.203Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129"}},{"id":"a6496fc89fc93715514c6f37","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"UCL Dean's Office, 1985–2010, 1989–2004 (bulk 1990s; some n.d.)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a6496fc89fc93715514c6f37#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents a broad range of administrative activities: annual budgets, collective bargaining agreements, planning documents, hazard communication training records, reports from human resources and business affairs, and documentation of student life, professional development, and technical enhancement initiatives. Materials include original and working copies of budgets, foundation and grant documentation, planning reports, surveys, newsletters, staff and faculty development records, event correspondence, and speeches delivered by key stakeholders, including deans and college presidents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a6496fc89fc93715514c6f37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a6496fc89fc93715514c6f37","title_ssm":["UCL Dean's Office, 1985–2010"],"title_tesim":["UCL Dean's Office, 1985–2010"],"ead_ssi":"a6496fc89fc93715514c6f37","unitdate_ssm":["1989–2004 (bulk 1990s; some n.d.)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989–2004 (bulk 1990s; some n.d.)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 150","/repositories/2/resources/13"],"text":["RG 150","/repositories/2/resources/13","UCL Dean's Office, 1985–2010, 1989–2004 (bulk 1990s; some n.d.)","Broward College--Administration","Broward College--Budget","Collective bargaining--College employees","Career development","Universities and colleges--Security measures","Open for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy.","Arranged by topic and chronology across four boxes.","The UCL Dean's Office oversaw key academic and operational functions for Broward College through decades of administrative transformation, budgetary oversight, and compliance with evolving state and college policies. During this period, the college expanded program offerings, implemented annual budgeting and strategic master planning, and negotiated collective bargaining agreements with campus faculty and staff unions. The Dean's Office played a pivotal role in professional development, campus safety, enrollment management, and regulatory compliance, while also coordinating institutional effectiveness, technical education advances, and interdepartmental initiatives relating to both operations and academic oversight.","This collection documents a broad range of administrative activities: annual budgets, collective bargaining agreements, planning documents, hazard communication training records, reports from human resources and business affairs, and documentation of student life, professional development, and technical enhancement initiatives. Materials include original and working copies of budgets, foundation and grant documentation, planning reports, surveys, newsletters, staff and faculty development records, event correspondence, and speeches delivered by key stakeholders, including deans and college presidents.","Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. 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