{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=36","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=35","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=37","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=83"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":36,"next_page":37,"prev_page":35,"total_pages":83,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":350,"total_count":826,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","unitdate_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"text":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110","Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","Right to die.","The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access.","Arranged by box","Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper","These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.","The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.","FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_ssim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"repository_ssm":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Right to die."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Right to die."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:law-earchives@lists.fsu.edu\"\u003elaw-ref@lists.fsu.edu\u003c/a\u003e to request an appointment for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. 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Other countries lacked this protection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026amp; Choices (C\u0026amp;C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026amp; Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Patricia Bingham-Harper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1c86d04e6f8eaf3eea485a1d5ab1c872\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.\u0026#xA0; This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hemlock Society of Florida"],"names_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":258,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:31:14.648Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","unitdate_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"text":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110","Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","Right to die.","The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access.","Arranged by box","Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper","These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.","The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.","FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_ssim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"repository_ssm":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Right to die."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Right to die."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:law-earchives@lists.fsu.edu\"\u003elaw-ref@lists.fsu.edu\u003c/a\u003e to request an appointment for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by box\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHemlock Society of Florida, Inc. \u0026#x2013; A History\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026amp; Choices (C\u0026amp;C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026amp; Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Patricia Bingham-Harper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1c86d04e6f8eaf3eea485a1d5ab1c872\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.\u0026#xA0; This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hemlock Society of Florida"],"names_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":258,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:31:14.648Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297"}},{"id":"df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials, 1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Echezabal, Henry"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContains proposals, correspondence, title search reports, tax information, affidavits and pictures of the renovation of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae","title_ssm":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials"],"title_tesim":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials"],"ead_ssi":"df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae","unitdate_ssm":["1903-2009","Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-2009"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2009-03","/repositories/2/resources/532"],"text":["MS-2009-03","/repositories/2/resources/532","Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials, 1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Records and Correspondence","Includes additional donations from 2016.","Divided into the following four series: grant application; A Records: Hospital; C Records: Documented History; and D Records: Affidavits.  The donor marked the records A through D and provided captions for the records.  The grant contains records and correspondences dealing with the acquisition of the grant as well as how the grant money was spent.","Complete; A number of Hillsborough County Public records have been de-accessioned. A list of what has been de-accessioned may be found in the finding aid.","Centro Asturiano de Tampa records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://www.centroasturianotampa.org/","Contains proposals, correspondence, title search reports, tax information, affidavits and pictures of the renovation of the hospital.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Echezabal, Henry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2009-03","/repositories/2/resources/532"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials, 1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials, 1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials, 1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Echezabal, Henry"],"creator_ssim":["Echezabal, Henry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Echezabal, Henry"],"creators_ssim":["Echezabal, Henry"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Henry Echezabal","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Records and Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Records and Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes additional donations from 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Includes additional donations from 2016."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDivided into the following four series: grant application; A Records: Hospital; C Records: Documented History; and D Records: Affidavits.\u0026#xA0; The donor marked the records A through D and provided captions for the records.\u0026#xA0; The grant contains records and correspondences dealing with the acquisition of the grant as well as how the grant money was spent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Divided into the following four series: grant application; A Records: Hospital; C Records: Documented History; and D Records: Affidavits.  The donor marked the records A through D and provided captions for the records.  The grant contains records and correspondences dealing with the acquisition of the grant as well as how the grant money was spent."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Echezabal Collection of Centro Asturiano Research Materials, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Echezabal Collection of Centro Asturiano Research Materials, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete; A number of Hillsborough County Public records have been de-accessioned. A list of what has been de-accessioned may be found in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete; A number of Hillsborough County Public records have been de-accessioned. A list of what has been de-accessioned may be found in the finding aid."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://www.centroasturianotampa.org/\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://www.centroasturianotampa.org/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains proposals, correspondence, title search reports, tax information, affidavits and pictures of the renovation of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains proposals, correspondence, title search reports, tax information, affidavits and pictures of the renovation of the hospital."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Echezabal, Henry"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"persname_ssim":["Echezabal, Henry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":325,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863290834354176,"_root_":"df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:31:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae","title_ssm":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials"],"title_tesim":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials"],"ead_ssi":"df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae","unitdate_ssm":["1903-2009","Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-2009"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2009-03","/repositories/2/resources/532"],"text":["MS-2009-03","/repositories/2/resources/532","Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials, 1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Records and Correspondence","Includes additional donations from 2016.","Divided into the following four series: grant application; A Records: Hospital; C Records: Documented History; and D Records: Affidavits.  The donor marked the records A through D and provided captions for the records.  The grant contains records and correspondences dealing with the acquisition of the grant as well as how the grant money was spent.","Complete; A number of Hillsborough County Public records have been de-accessioned. A list of what has been de-accessioned may be found in the finding aid.","Centro Asturiano de Tampa records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://www.centroasturianotampa.org/","Contains proposals, correspondence, title search reports, tax information, affidavits and pictures of the renovation of the hospital.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Echezabal, Henry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2009-03","/repositories/2/resources/532"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials, 1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials, 1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Echezabal collection of Centro Asturiano research materials, 1903-2009, Date acquired: 03/00/2009"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Echezabal, Henry"],"creator_ssim":["Echezabal, Henry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Echezabal, Henry"],"creators_ssim":["Echezabal, Henry"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Henry Echezabal","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Records and Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Records and Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes additional donations from 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Includes additional donations from 2016."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDivided into the following four series: grant application; A Records: Hospital; C Records: Documented History; and D Records: Affidavits.\u0026#xA0; The donor marked the records A through D and provided captions for the records.\u0026#xA0; The grant contains records and correspondences dealing with the acquisition of the grant as well as how the grant money was spent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Divided into the following four series: grant application; A Records: Hospital; C Records: Documented History; and D Records: Affidavits.  The donor marked the records A through D and provided captions for the records.  The grant contains records and correspondences dealing with the acquisition of the grant as well as how the grant money was spent."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Echezabal Collection of Centro Asturiano Research Materials, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Echezabal Collection of Centro Asturiano Research Materials, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete; A number of Hillsborough County Public records have been de-accessioned. A list of what has been de-accessioned may be found in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete; A number of Hillsborough County Public records have been de-accessioned. A list of what has been de-accessioned may be found in the finding aid."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://www.centroasturianotampa.org/\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://www.centroasturianotampa.org/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains proposals, correspondence, title search reports, tax information, affidavits and pictures of the renovation of the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains proposals, correspondence, title search reports, tax information, affidavits and pictures of the renovation of the hospital."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Echezabal, Henry"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"persname_ssim":["Echezabal, Henry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":325,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863290834354176,"_root_":"df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:31:09.969Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df26ca6055f221fabe4fb0ae"}},{"id":"0ed8ff5e3cb77a15b6af63db","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Louis and Mart Hill collection, 1943-2000, Date acquired: 09/14/2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ed8ff5e3cb77a15b6af63db#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Hill, Henry L., 1914-2000"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ed8ff5e3cb77a15b6af63db#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Louis Hill served as a captain with the U.S. Army's 97th Infantry, Field Artillery, S-3 Battalion during World War II. 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Also, there is a book of war stories from World War II, Korea, and Vietnam, but Hill is not represented.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ed8ff5e3cb77a15b6af63db#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0ed8ff5e3cb77a15b6af63db","title_filing_ssi":"Hill, Henry Louise and Mart collection","title_ssm":["Henry Louis and Mart Hill collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Louis and Mart Hill collection"],"ead_ssi":"0ed8ff5e3cb77a15b6af63db","unitdate_ssm":["1943-2000","Date acquired: 09/14/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/14/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0732","/repositories/10/resources/984"],"text":["00.0732","/repositories/10/resources/984","Henry Louis and Mart Hill collection, 1943-2000, Date acquired: 09/14/2000","Fort Bragg (N.C.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Solomon Islands--Guadalcanal","World War, 1939-1945--Amphibious operations","United States. 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According to the inscription on the photograph, the date was 14 December 1941, the first day defense bonds were sold in the US. Miss Pierson was the president of the College Government and chairman of the College Student Defense Committee. Also, there is a book of war stories from World War II, Korea, and Vietnam, but Hill is not represented.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 1st","Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women. 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Government","War bonds \u0026 funds--United States--1940-1950","Artillery--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders 1 folder","1 boxes Oversize Box 2"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders 1 folder","1 boxes Oversize Box 2"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy creator\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By creator"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Louis Hill was born on December 15, 1914 in Tallahassee, Florida. He received his initial training at Fort Bragg in North Carolina. During the war, he served as a Captain with the U.S Army's 97th Infantry, Field Artillery, S-3 Battalion, fighting at Guadalcanal in 1943 and later serving in Europe in 1944.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Louis Hill was born on December 15, 1914 in Tallahassee, Florida. He received his initial training at Fort Bragg in North Carolina. During the war, he served as a Captain with the U.S Army's 97th Infantry, Field Artillery, S-3 Battalion, fighting at Guadalcanal in 1943 and later serving in Europe in 1944."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Henry Louis and Mart Hill collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0732\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0732\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Henry Louis and Mart Hill collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.   http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0732 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Louis Hill served as a captain with the U.S. Army's 97th Infantry, Field Artillery, S-3 Battalion during World War II. This collection contains a veteran's questionnaire from Louis Hill; a one-page faded cartoon of native women on Guadalcanal; and a brief (less than one page) recount of how Hill came upon a Japanese lantern, which is also part of the collection. The collection also contains a black and white photograph of the president of Florida State College for Women (FSCW), Dr. Edward Conradi, buying supposedly the first defense bond issued in Tallahassee, FL, from Miss Mart Pierson (later married to Henry Louis Hill). According to the inscription on the photograph, the date was 14 December 1941, the first day defense bonds were sold in the US. Miss Pierson was the president of the College Government and chairman of the College Student Defense Committee. Also, there is a book of war stories from World War II, Korea, and Vietnam, but Hill is not represented.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry Louis Hill served as a captain with the U.S. Army's 97th Infantry, Field Artillery, S-3 Battalion during World War II. This collection contains a veteran's questionnaire from Louis Hill; a one-page faded cartoon of native women on Guadalcanal; and a brief (less than one page) recount of how Hill came upon a Japanese lantern, which is also part of the collection. The collection also contains a black and white photograph of the president of Florida State College for Women (FSCW), Dr. Edward Conradi, buying supposedly the first defense bond issued in Tallahassee, FL, from Miss Mart Pierson (later married to Henry Louis Hill). According to the inscription on the photograph, the date was 14 December 1941, the first day defense bonds were sold in the US. Miss Pierson was the president of the College Government and chairman of the College Student Defense Committee. Also, there is a book of war stories from World War II, Korea, and Vietnam, but Hill is not represented."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 1st","Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women. Campus Defense Council","Messer family"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 1st","Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women. Campus Defense Council","Messer family","Hill, Henry L., 1914-2000","Hill, Mart"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 1st","Florida State College for Women","Florida State College for Women. Campus Defense Council"],"famname_ssim":["Messer family"],"persname_ssim":["Hill, Henry L., 1914-2000","Hill, Mart"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0ed8ff5e3cb77a15b6af63db","timestamp":"2026-07-09T11:13:38.104Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ed8ff5e3cb77a15b6af63db"}},{"id":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","title_ssm":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection"],"ead_ssi":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","unitdate_ssm":["1948-2019","1961-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1961-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300"],"text":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300","Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007","Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject and record type.","Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.   ","Post-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.   ","As of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida.","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023.","Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in  Wagar Space collection  and  Florida Ephemera collection . In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in  RICHES .","The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry.","Books donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College.","UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creator_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creators_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Henry Okraski in 2022 (Accession no. CFM2022_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject and record type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject and record type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.   ","Post-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.   ","As of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in\u0026#x202F;\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1973-06\"\u003eWagar Space collection\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#x202F;and\u0026#x202F;\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-06\"\u003eFlorida Ephemera collection\u003c/extref\u003e. In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in \u003cextref href=\"https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/4130\"\u003eRICHES\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in  Wagar Space collection  and  Florida Ephemera collection . In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in  RICHES ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ae05d996b991476cc79b35d14d17fd2\"\u003eThe Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.\u0026#x202F; in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F;Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College."],"names_coll_ssim":["Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877289988574412800,"_root_":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","timestamp":"2026-09-25T08:00:46.550Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","title_ssm":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection"],"ead_ssi":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","unitdate_ssm":["1948-2019","1961-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1961-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300"],"text":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300","Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007","Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject and record type.","Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.   ","Post-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.   ","As of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida.","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023.","Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in  Wagar Space collection  and  Florida Ephemera collection . In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in  RICHES .","The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry.","Books donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College.","UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 151","/repositories/4/resources/300"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Okraski Modeling and Simulation collection, 1948-2019, bulk 1961-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creator_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"creators_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Henry Okraski in 2022 (Accession no. CFM2022_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flight simulator industry","Computer simulation","Simulation methods","Study and teaching (Higher) -- Simulation methods","Engineers","correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","photographs","reports","compact discs","transparencies"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject and record type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject and record type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Three years later, the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division moved from Port Washington to Orlando, Florida, where Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.   ","Post-retirement, Okraski served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College. He earned several awards for his extensive work in the simulation and modeling industry, including the National Society of Professional Engineers Federal Engineer of the Year award, the Golden Knight Award from Clarkson University, and the Navy Civilian Meritorious and Superior Service awards. In 2015, Okraski was inducted into the Modeling and Simulation Hall of Fame.   ","As of 2023, Okraski serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry C. Okraski and Associates, a consulting company to the modeling and simulation industry. He is also a member of the National Center for Simulation board of directors and is chairman of the NCS Education and Workforce Development Committee. He resides in Winter Park, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in\u0026#x202F;\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1973-06\"\u003eWagar Space collection\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#x202F;and\u0026#x202F;\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-06\"\u003eFlorida Ephemera collection\u003c/extref\u003e. In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in \u003cextref href=\"https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka/items/show/4130\"\u003eRICHES\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials related to NASA and the Space Program can be found in  Wagar Space collection  and  Florida Ephemera collection . In addition, an oral history with Hank Okraski can be found in  RICHES ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Henry Okraski collection on Modeling and Simulation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ae05d996b991476cc79b35d14d17fd2\"\u003eThe Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.\u0026#x202F; in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.\u0026#x202F;\u0026#x202F;Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henry Okraski collection on modeling and simulation, 1948-2019 (bulk 1961-2007), documents the history of the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division and the history of the modeling and simulation field. The collection consists of correspondence, informational and instruction booklets, technical and progress reports, pamphlets, programs, newspaper clippings, articles, overhead projector transparencies, 35 mm projector slides, and a CD. The overhead projector transparencies cover a wide variety of simulation and modeling topics such as advancements made in the field, benefits of use, and graphics of how the simulators work. The 35 mm projector slides contain images of simulators and the machines in use. The photographs contain images of early flight simulators in use. The collection also includes materials related to Henry \"Hank\" Okraski's professional life and achievements, and a small number of biographical materials related to Luis De Florez, an influential figure in the modeling and simulation industry. \n\nHenry \"Hank\" Carl Okraski was born on January 2, 1936 in Utica, New York to Andrew and Helen Okraski. In 1958, Okraski graduated from Clarkson University with a B.S.  in Electrical Engineering. He later received a master's degree in engineering from the University of Florida. After graduating from Clarkson University, Okraski joined Link Aviation in Binghampton, New York, where he worked as a field engineer. In 1962, Okraski joined the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (then known as the Naval Training Device Center) in Port Washington, New York, working as a GS-11 electrical engineer specializing in field support for naval aviation simulators. Okraski moved up in ranks, becoming the Senior Executive Service as Director of Research and Engineering, Deputy Technical Director, and Chief Scientist. During this time, he also served on multiple NATO study groups. In 1994, Okraski retired from government service.  Post-retirement, he served as a chairman of the board for the National Center for Simulations, which he co-founded, from 1993 to 2003. He was also an adjunct faculty member at the University of Central Florida, where he assisted with developing simulation academic programs, and at Rollins College."],"names_coll_ssim":["Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History","Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.)","Naval Air Warfare Center (U.S.). Training Systems Division -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Okraski, Henry C. (Henry Carl), 1936-","De Florez, Luis, 1889-1962"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877289988574412800,"_root_":"d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e","timestamp":"2026-09-25T08:00:46.550Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d60bf256dbfa09406dbdc09e"}},{"id":"98bf47e058720870f2d1c4aa","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Herman C. Giles papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/23/2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98bf47e058720870f2d1c4aa#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Giles, Herman C."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98bf47e058720870f2d1c4aa#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Herman C. Giles (Combat Infantry Rifleman with the 103rd Infantry Division), who served in the European Theater. He served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division according to his typed \"Background\" statement. His discharge papers note that he was a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division, serving in the European Theater, 1943-1945. Giles was stationed at Camp Blanding in 1943, Columbus, GA, for Air Corps training in 1943, and then Texas for infantry training. This collection contains a number of letters on Camp Blanding stationery. He describes Camp Blanding as \"a mile and a half in the middle of hell\" in a letter dated 3/5/1943. A letter dated 4/11/43 includes a diagram and floor plan of Camp Blanding itself. He then transferred with his unit to France and saw combat in the Vosges Mountains with the 103rd Infantry Division. This collection contains 208 letters, 15 V-mails, 11 telegrams, and one postcard to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Giles of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio (Herman Giles was born in Nashville, Tennessee). There are also eight photographs in the collection (one in color and seven in black and white) of his family, the 103rd Infantry Division, the U.S. Mainland and the European Theater, and photographs of him in London, England, Dallas, Texas, Stark, Florida, Nashville, Tennessee, and Dillingen, Germany. It also contains letters from Giles to his parents and scrapbook items. The collection also contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. The collection also includes a 14-page manuscript entitled \"History, Background, and Synopsis of Military Career.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98bf47e058720870f2d1c4aa#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"98bf47e058720870f2d1c4aa","title_filing_ssi":"Giles, Herman C. papers","title_ssm":["Herman C. Giles papers"],"title_tesim":["Herman C. Giles papers"],"ead_ssi":"98bf47e058720870f2d1c4aa","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1946","Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0236","/repositories/10/resources/227"],"text":["00.0236","/repositories/10/resources/227","Herman C. Giles papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/23/2000","Vosges, Battle of the, France, 1945","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)","Dillingen (Saarland, Germany)","Columbus (Ga.)","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Psychology","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Hospitals--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","Flight schools -- Mississippi -- Greenville.","This collection is open to all researchers.","\tHerman C. Giles was born on January 5, 1925 in Nashville, TN. Six months later, 'Ozzie' as his friends and family called him moved to Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, where he spent the majority of his life. ","Giles entered active duty on March 31, 1943 at Fort Hayes, Columbus, OH. Giles served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). Giles served in Camp Blanding, Florida--\"in the middle of nowhere\" (4). He trained at Camp Blanding. He tells a story of being separated from his friends at Blanding and then being reunited (4-5). He discusses basic training at Camp Blanding and the weather there (5-7). \"My 1st impression of military life in Florida was heat, extreme heat (95).\" Giles went to Orlando for physicals (7). He was assigned as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). He was shipped overseas to Marseilles, France, in September 1944. He first saw combat at the Vosges Mountains in France. \n    Giles outlines in his letters his hopes for being in the Air Corps, and then his subsequent disappointment with the position he ends up with in the infantry. He also dealt with a number of medical conditions that often meant he was in hospital. His papers provide insight into what each of his jobs was like, as well as to his opinions of the places he visited. He was born and raised in Cuyahoga Ohio, and his descriptions of Florida, Mississippi, as well as France and Germany may have value to social historians. He also describes life in Europe after the war while awaiting transfer back to the States.","He used the G.I. Bill to complete a B.S. in Business from Ohio State University. He entered work in the insurance claims field, retiring as a Litigation Supervisor in 1987 from the Underwriters Ad justing Co. He was also elected President of The Akron Claims Association in 1972 and was a lifetime member. He was also a member of the Cuyahoga Falls Masonic Lodge 735, The American Legion Post 281, The Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1062, and the 103rd Infantry Division of World War II Association. Giles was married for 50 years to his wife, Alice Corkie, and the couple had two daughters, Ginger Salter and Tracey Lynn. He passed away on January 18, 2003, at his home in Cuyahoga Falls.","Source:","\"Herman C. \"Ozzie\" Giles.\" Legacy.com. Accessed June 25, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ohio/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=732464.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Herman C. Giles (Combat Infantry Rifleman with the 103rd Infantry Division), who served in the European Theater. He served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division according to his typed \"Background\" statement. His discharge papers note that he was a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division, serving in the European Theater, 1943-1945. Giles was stationed at Camp Blanding in 1943, Columbus, GA, for Air Corps training in 1943, and then Texas for infantry training. This collection contains a number of letters on Camp Blanding stationery. He describes Camp Blanding as \"a mile and a half in the middle of hell\" in a letter dated 3/5/1943. A letter dated 4/11/43 includes a diagram and floor plan of Camp Blanding itself. He then transferred with his unit to France and saw combat in the Vosges Mountains with the 103rd Infantry Division. This collection contains 208 letters, 15 V-mails, 11 telegrams, and one postcard to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Giles of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio (Herman Giles was born in Nashville, Tennessee). There are also eight photographs in the collection (one in color and seven in black and white) of his family, the 103rd Infantry Division, the U.S. Mainland and the European Theater, and photographs of him in London, England, Dallas, Texas, Stark, Florida, Nashville, Tennessee, and Dillingen, Germany. It also contains letters from Giles to his parents and scrapbook items. The collection also contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. The collection also includes a 14-page manuscript entitled \"History, Background, and Synopsis of Military Career.\"","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 103rd","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Ohio State University","United States. Army Air Forces","Giles, Herman C.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0236","/repositories/10/resources/227"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman C. Giles papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman C. Giles papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Herman C. Giles papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Vosges, Battle of the, France, 1945","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)","Dillingen (Saarland, Germany)","Columbus (Ga.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Vosges, Battle of the, France, 1945","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)","Dillingen (Saarland, Germany)","Columbus (Ga.)"],"creator_ssm":["Giles, Herman C.","Giles, Herman C."],"creator_ssim":["Giles, Herman C.","Giles, Herman C."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Giles, Herman C.","Giles, Herman C."],"creators_ssim":["Giles, Herman C.","Giles, Herman C."],"places_ssim":["Vosges, Battle of the, France, 1945","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)","Dillingen (Saarland, Germany)","Columbus (Ga.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Psychology","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Hospitals--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","Flight schools -- Mississippi -- Greenville."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Psychology","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Hospitals--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","Flight schools -- Mississippi -- Greenville."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet This collection is formed of 1 half box, containing 9 folders. Four folders contain 280 letters. One folder contains photographs. One folder contains an oral history. Three folders contain scrapbook items."],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet This collection is formed of 1 half box, containing 9 folders. Four folders contain 280 letters. One folder contains photographs. One folder contains an oral history. Three folders contain scrapbook items."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tHerman C. Giles was born on January 5, 1925 in Nashville, TN. Six months later, 'Ozzie' as his friends and family called him moved to Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, where he spent the majority of his life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiles entered active duty on March 31, 1943 at Fort Hayes, Columbus, OH. Giles served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). Giles served in Camp Blanding, Florida--\"in the middle of nowhere\" (4). He trained at Camp Blanding. He tells a story of being separated from his friends at Blanding and then being reunited (4-5). He discusses basic training at Camp Blanding and the weather there (5-7). \"My 1st impression of military life in Florida was heat, extreme heat (95).\" Giles went to Orlando for physicals (7). He was assigned as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). He was shipped overseas to Marseilles, France, in September 1944. He first saw combat at the Vosges Mountains in France. \n    Giles outlines in his letters his hopes for being in the Air Corps, and then his subsequent disappointment with the position he ends up with in the infantry. He also dealt with a number of medical conditions that often meant he was in hospital. His papers provide insight into what each of his jobs was like, as well as to his opinions of the places he visited. He was born and raised in Cuyahoga Ohio, and his descriptions of Florida, Mississippi, as well as France and Germany may have value to social historians. He also describes life in Europe after the war while awaiting transfer back to the States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe used the G.I. Bill to complete a B.S. in Business from Ohio State University. He entered work in the insurance claims field, retiring as a Litigation Supervisor in 1987 from the Underwriters Ad justing Co. He was also elected President of The Akron Claims Association in 1972 and was a lifetime member. He was also a member of the Cuyahoga Falls Masonic Lodge 735, The American Legion Post 281, The Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1062, and the 103rd Infantry Division of World War II Association. Giles was married for 50 years to his wife, Alice Corkie, and the couple had two daughters, Ginger Salter and Tracey Lynn. He passed away on January 18, 2003, at his home in Cuyahoga Falls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Herman C. \"Ozzie\" Giles.\" Legacy.com. Accessed June 25, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ohio/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026amp;pid=732464.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tHerman C. Giles was born on January 5, 1925 in Nashville, TN. Six months later, 'Ozzie' as his friends and family called him moved to Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, where he spent the majority of his life. ","Giles entered active duty on March 31, 1943 at Fort Hayes, Columbus, OH. Giles served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). Giles served in Camp Blanding, Florida--\"in the middle of nowhere\" (4). He trained at Camp Blanding. He tells a story of being separated from his friends at Blanding and then being reunited (4-5). He discusses basic training at Camp Blanding and the weather there (5-7). \"My 1st impression of military life in Florida was heat, extreme heat (95).\" Giles went to Orlando for physicals (7). He was assigned as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). He was shipped overseas to Marseilles, France, in September 1944. He first saw combat at the Vosges Mountains in France. \n    Giles outlines in his letters his hopes for being in the Air Corps, and then his subsequent disappointment with the position he ends up with in the infantry. He also dealt with a number of medical conditions that often meant he was in hospital. His papers provide insight into what each of his jobs was like, as well as to his opinions of the places he visited. He was born and raised in Cuyahoga Ohio, and his descriptions of Florida, Mississippi, as well as France and Germany may have value to social historians. He also describes life in Europe after the war while awaiting transfer back to the States.","He used the G.I. Bill to complete a B.S. in Business from Ohio State University. He entered work in the insurance claims field, retiring as a Litigation Supervisor in 1987 from the Underwriters Ad justing Co. He was also elected President of The Akron Claims Association in 1972 and was a lifetime member. He was also a member of the Cuyahoga Falls Masonic Lodge 735, The American Legion Post 281, The Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1062, and the 103rd Infantry Division of World War II Association. Giles was married for 50 years to his wife, Alice Corkie, and the couple had two daughters, Ginger Salter and Tracey Lynn. He passed away on January 18, 2003, at his home in Cuyahoga Falls.","Source:","\"Herman C. \"Ozzie\" Giles.\" Legacy.com. Accessed June 25, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ohio/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=732464."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman C. Giles papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0236\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0236\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman C. Giles papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0236 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Herman C. Giles (Combat Infantry Rifleman with the 103rd Infantry Division), who served in the European Theater. He served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division according to his typed \"Background\" statement. His discharge papers note that he was a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division, serving in the European Theater, 1943-1945. Giles was stationed at Camp Blanding in 1943, Columbus, GA, for Air Corps training in 1943, and then Texas for infantry training. This collection contains a number of letters on Camp Blanding stationery. He describes Camp Blanding as \"a mile and a half in the middle of hell\" in a letter dated 3/5/1943. A letter dated 4/11/43 includes a diagram and floor plan of Camp Blanding itself. He then transferred with his unit to France and saw combat in the Vosges Mountains with the 103rd Infantry Division. This collection contains 208 letters, 15 V-mails, 11 telegrams, and one postcard to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Giles of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio (Herman Giles was born in Nashville, Tennessee). There are also eight photographs in the collection (one in color and seven in black and white) of his family, the 103rd Infantry Division, the U.S. Mainland and the European Theater, and photographs of him in London, England, Dallas, Texas, Stark, Florida, Nashville, Tennessee, and Dillingen, Germany. It also contains letters from Giles to his parents and scrapbook items. The collection also contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. The collection also includes a 14-page manuscript entitled \"History, Background, and Synopsis of Military Career.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Herman C. Giles (Combat Infantry Rifleman with the 103rd Infantry Division), who served in the European Theater. He served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division according to his typed \"Background\" statement. His discharge papers note that he was a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division, serving in the European Theater, 1943-1945. Giles was stationed at Camp Blanding in 1943, Columbus, GA, for Air Corps training in 1943, and then Texas for infantry training. This collection contains a number of letters on Camp Blanding stationery. He describes Camp Blanding as \"a mile and a half in the middle of hell\" in a letter dated 3/5/1943. A letter dated 4/11/43 includes a diagram and floor plan of Camp Blanding itself. He then transferred with his unit to France and saw combat in the Vosges Mountains with the 103rd Infantry Division. This collection contains 208 letters, 15 V-mails, 11 telegrams, and one postcard to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Giles of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio (Herman Giles was born in Nashville, Tennessee). There are also eight photographs in the collection (one in color and seven in black and white) of his family, the 103rd Infantry Division, the U.S. Mainland and the European Theater, and photographs of him in London, England, Dallas, Texas, Stark, Florida, Nashville, Tennessee, and Dillingen, Germany. It also contains letters from Giles to his parents and scrapbook items. The collection also contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. The collection also includes a 14-page manuscript entitled \"History, Background, and Synopsis of Military Career.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 103rd","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Ohio State University","United States. Army Air Forces","Giles, Herman C."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 103rd","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Ohio State University","United States. Army Air Forces","Giles, Herman C."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 103rd","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Ohio State University","United States. Army Air Forces"],"persname_ssim":["Giles, Herman C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"98bf47e058720870f2d1c4aa","timestamp":"2026-07-11T05:40:57.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"98bf47e058720870f2d1c4aa","title_filing_ssi":"Giles, Herman C. papers","title_ssm":["Herman C. Giles papers"],"title_tesim":["Herman C. Giles papers"],"ead_ssi":"98bf47e058720870f2d1c4aa","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1946","Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0236","/repositories/10/resources/227"],"text":["00.0236","/repositories/10/resources/227","Herman C. Giles papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/23/2000","Vosges, Battle of the, France, 1945","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)","Dillingen (Saarland, Germany)","Columbus (Ga.)","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Psychology","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Hospitals--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","Flight schools -- Mississippi -- Greenville.","This collection is open to all researchers.","\tHerman C. Giles was born on January 5, 1925 in Nashville, TN. Six months later, 'Ozzie' as his friends and family called him moved to Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, where he spent the majority of his life. ","Giles entered active duty on March 31, 1943 at Fort Hayes, Columbus, OH. Giles served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). Giles served in Camp Blanding, Florida--\"in the middle of nowhere\" (4). He trained at Camp Blanding. He tells a story of being separated from his friends at Blanding and then being reunited (4-5). He discusses basic training at Camp Blanding and the weather there (5-7). \"My 1st impression of military life in Florida was heat, extreme heat (95).\" Giles went to Orlando for physicals (7). He was assigned as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). He was shipped overseas to Marseilles, France, in September 1944. He first saw combat at the Vosges Mountains in France. \n    Giles outlines in his letters his hopes for being in the Air Corps, and then his subsequent disappointment with the position he ends up with in the infantry. He also dealt with a number of medical conditions that often meant he was in hospital. His papers provide insight into what each of his jobs was like, as well as to his opinions of the places he visited. He was born and raised in Cuyahoga Ohio, and his descriptions of Florida, Mississippi, as well as France and Germany may have value to social historians. He also describes life in Europe after the war while awaiting transfer back to the States.","He used the G.I. Bill to complete a B.S. in Business from Ohio State University. He entered work in the insurance claims field, retiring as a Litigation Supervisor in 1987 from the Underwriters Ad justing Co. He was also elected President of The Akron Claims Association in 1972 and was a lifetime member. He was also a member of the Cuyahoga Falls Masonic Lodge 735, The American Legion Post 281, The Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1062, and the 103rd Infantry Division of World War II Association. Giles was married for 50 years to his wife, Alice Corkie, and the couple had two daughters, Ginger Salter and Tracey Lynn. He passed away on January 18, 2003, at his home in Cuyahoga Falls.","Source:","\"Herman C. \"Ozzie\" Giles.\" Legacy.com. Accessed June 25, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ohio/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=732464.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Herman C. Giles (Combat Infantry Rifleman with the 103rd Infantry Division), who served in the European Theater. He served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division according to his typed \"Background\" statement. His discharge papers note that he was a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division, serving in the European Theater, 1943-1945. Giles was stationed at Camp Blanding in 1943, Columbus, GA, for Air Corps training in 1943, and then Texas for infantry training. This collection contains a number of letters on Camp Blanding stationery. He describes Camp Blanding as \"a mile and a half in the middle of hell\" in a letter dated 3/5/1943. A letter dated 4/11/43 includes a diagram and floor plan of Camp Blanding itself. He then transferred with his unit to France and saw combat in the Vosges Mountains with the 103rd Infantry Division. This collection contains 208 letters, 15 V-mails, 11 telegrams, and one postcard to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Giles of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio (Herman Giles was born in Nashville, Tennessee). There are also eight photographs in the collection (one in color and seven in black and white) of his family, the 103rd Infantry Division, the U.S. Mainland and the European Theater, and photographs of him in London, England, Dallas, Texas, Stark, Florida, Nashville, Tennessee, and Dillingen, Germany. It also contains letters from Giles to his parents and scrapbook items. The collection also contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. The collection also includes a 14-page manuscript entitled \"History, Background, and Synopsis of Military Career.\"","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 103rd","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Ohio State University","United States. Army Air Forces","Giles, Herman C.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0236","/repositories/10/resources/227"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman C. Giles papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman C. Giles papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Herman C. Giles papers, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 02/23/2000"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Vosges, Battle of the, France, 1945","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)","Dillingen (Saarland, Germany)","Columbus (Ga.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Vosges, Battle of the, France, 1945","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)","Dillingen (Saarland, Germany)","Columbus (Ga.)"],"creator_ssm":["Giles, Herman C.","Giles, Herman C."],"creator_ssim":["Giles, Herman C.","Giles, Herman C."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Giles, Herman C.","Giles, Herman C."],"creators_ssim":["Giles, Herman C.","Giles, Herman C."],"places_ssim":["Vosges, Battle of the, France, 1945","Camp Howze (Tex.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio)","Dillingen (Saarland, Germany)","Columbus (Ga.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Psychology","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Hospitals--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","Flight schools -- Mississippi -- Greenville."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Psychology","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Hospitals--France","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","World War, 1939-1945--France--Marseille","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","Flight schools -- Mississippi -- Greenville."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet This collection is formed of 1 half box, containing 9 folders. Four folders contain 280 letters. One folder contains photographs. One folder contains an oral history. Three folders contain scrapbook items."],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet This collection is formed of 1 half box, containing 9 folders. Four folders contain 280 letters. One folder contains photographs. One folder contains an oral history. Three folders contain scrapbook items."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tHerman C. Giles was born on January 5, 1925 in Nashville, TN. Six months later, 'Ozzie' as his friends and family called him moved to Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, where he spent the majority of his life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGiles entered active duty on March 31, 1943 at Fort Hayes, Columbus, OH. Giles served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). Giles served in Camp Blanding, Florida--\"in the middle of nowhere\" (4). He trained at Camp Blanding. He tells a story of being separated from his friends at Blanding and then being reunited (4-5). He discusses basic training at Camp Blanding and the weather there (5-7). \"My 1st impression of military life in Florida was heat, extreme heat (95).\" Giles went to Orlando for physicals (7). He was assigned as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). He was shipped overseas to Marseilles, France, in September 1944. He first saw combat at the Vosges Mountains in France. \n    Giles outlines in his letters his hopes for being in the Air Corps, and then his subsequent disappointment with the position he ends up with in the infantry. He also dealt with a number of medical conditions that often meant he was in hospital. His papers provide insight into what each of his jobs was like, as well as to his opinions of the places he visited. He was born and raised in Cuyahoga Ohio, and his descriptions of Florida, Mississippi, as well as France and Germany may have value to social historians. He also describes life in Europe after the war while awaiting transfer back to the States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe used the G.I. Bill to complete a B.S. in Business from Ohio State University. He entered work in the insurance claims field, retiring as a Litigation Supervisor in 1987 from the Underwriters Ad justing Co. He was also elected President of The Akron Claims Association in 1972 and was a lifetime member. He was also a member of the Cuyahoga Falls Masonic Lodge 735, The American Legion Post 281, The Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1062, and the 103rd Infantry Division of World War II Association. Giles was married for 50 years to his wife, Alice Corkie, and the couple had two daughters, Ginger Salter and Tracey Lynn. He passed away on January 18, 2003, at his home in Cuyahoga Falls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Herman C. \"Ozzie\" Giles.\" Legacy.com. Accessed June 25, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ohio/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026amp;pid=732464.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tHerman C. Giles was born on January 5, 1925 in Nashville, TN. Six months later, 'Ozzie' as his friends and family called him moved to Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, where he spent the majority of his life. ","Giles entered active duty on March 31, 1943 at Fort Hayes, Columbus, OH. Giles served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). Giles served in Camp Blanding, Florida--\"in the middle of nowhere\" (4). He trained at Camp Blanding. He tells a story of being separated from his friends at Blanding and then being reunited (4-5). He discusses basic training at Camp Blanding and the weather there (5-7). \"My 1st impression of military life in Florida was heat, extreme heat (95).\" Giles went to Orlando for physicals (7). He was assigned as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division and as a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division on the US Mainland and in the European Theater (ETO). He was shipped overseas to Marseilles, France, in September 1944. He first saw combat at the Vosges Mountains in France. \n    Giles outlines in his letters his hopes for being in the Air Corps, and then his subsequent disappointment with the position he ends up with in the infantry. He also dealt with a number of medical conditions that often meant he was in hospital. His papers provide insight into what each of his jobs was like, as well as to his opinions of the places he visited. He was born and raised in Cuyahoga Ohio, and his descriptions of Florida, Mississippi, as well as France and Germany may have value to social historians. He also describes life in Europe after the war while awaiting transfer back to the States.","He used the G.I. Bill to complete a B.S. in Business from Ohio State University. He entered work in the insurance claims field, retiring as a Litigation Supervisor in 1987 from the Underwriters Ad justing Co. He was also elected President of The Akron Claims Association in 1972 and was a lifetime member. He was also a member of the Cuyahoga Falls Masonic Lodge 735, The American Legion Post 281, The Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1062, and the 103rd Infantry Division of World War II Association. Giles was married for 50 years to his wife, Alice Corkie, and the couple had two daughters, Ginger Salter and Tracey Lynn. He passed away on January 18, 2003, at his home in Cuyahoga Falls.","Source:","\"Herman C. \"Ozzie\" Giles.\" Legacy.com. Accessed June 25, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ohio/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=732464."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman C. Giles papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0236\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0236\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman C. Giles papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0236 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Herman C. Giles (Combat Infantry Rifleman with the 103rd Infantry Division), who served in the European Theater. He served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division according to his typed \"Background\" statement. His discharge papers note that he was a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division, serving in the European Theater, 1943-1945. Giles was stationed at Camp Blanding in 1943, Columbus, GA, for Air Corps training in 1943, and then Texas for infantry training. This collection contains a number of letters on Camp Blanding stationery. He describes Camp Blanding as \"a mile and a half in the middle of hell\" in a letter dated 3/5/1943. A letter dated 4/11/43 includes a diagram and floor plan of Camp Blanding itself. He then transferred with his unit to France and saw combat in the Vosges Mountains with the 103rd Infantry Division. This collection contains 208 letters, 15 V-mails, 11 telegrams, and one postcard to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Giles of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio (Herman Giles was born in Nashville, Tennessee). There are also eight photographs in the collection (one in color and seven in black and white) of his family, the 103rd Infantry Division, the U.S. Mainland and the European Theater, and photographs of him in London, England, Dallas, Texas, Stark, Florida, Nashville, Tennessee, and Dillingen, Germany. It also contains letters from Giles to his parents and scrapbook items. The collection also contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. The collection also includes a 14-page manuscript entitled \"History, Background, and Synopsis of Military Career.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Herman C. Giles (Combat Infantry Rifleman with the 103rd Infantry Division), who served in the European Theater. He served as a corpsman with a medical detachment to the 66th Infantry Division according to his typed \"Background\" statement. His discharge papers note that he was a rifleman in Company G, 411th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry Division, serving in the European Theater, 1943-1945. Giles was stationed at Camp Blanding in 1943, Columbus, GA, for Air Corps training in 1943, and then Texas for infantry training. This collection contains a number of letters on Camp Blanding stationery. He describes Camp Blanding as \"a mile and a half in the middle of hell\" in a letter dated 3/5/1943. A letter dated 4/11/43 includes a diagram and floor plan of Camp Blanding itself. He then transferred with his unit to France and saw combat in the Vosges Mountains with the 103rd Infantry Division. This collection contains 208 letters, 15 V-mails, 11 telegrams, and one postcard to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Giles of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio (Herman Giles was born in Nashville, Tennessee). There are also eight photographs in the collection (one in color and seven in black and white) of his family, the 103rd Infantry Division, the U.S. Mainland and the European Theater, and photographs of him in London, England, Dallas, Texas, Stark, Florida, Nashville, Tennessee, and Dillingen, Germany. It also contains letters from Giles to his parents and scrapbook items. The collection also contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. The collection also includes a 14-page manuscript entitled \"History, Background, and Synopsis of Military Career.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 103rd","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Ohio State University","United States. Army Air Forces","Giles, Herman C."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 103rd","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Ohio State University","United States. Army Air Forces","Giles, Herman C."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 103rd","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Ohio State University","United States. Army Air Forces"],"persname_ssim":["Giles, Herman C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"98bf47e058720870f2d1c4aa","timestamp":"2026-07-11T05:40:57.916Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98bf47e058720870f2d1c4aa"}},{"id":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ramsey, Herman G."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant  Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","title_ssm":["Herman G. Ramsey collection"],"title_tesim":["Herman G. Ramsey collection"],"ead_ssi":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2002","1941","Date acquired: 03/25/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/25/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0142","/repositories/10/resources/345"],"text":["02.0142","/repositories/10/resources/345","Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941","Columbus (Ohio)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers.","1st Lieutenant Herman G. Ramsey served in the U.S. occupied Philippines prior to its invasion by Japan in December 1941, when Ramsey was subsequently captured as a POW. Originally stationed in San Francisco prior to the war, he later sailed on the USS President Pierce through Hawaii to reach the Philippines in June 1941.\n While serving in the Philippines, Herman's main duties included weapons and other basic training of the garrisoned Filipino Army. He explains throughout his letters how the Filipino Army needed trained officers and his role was to assist in their training. Herman also oversaw the construction of railroads to facilitate troop movement on the islands, a trade he gained in the civilian sector prior to American entrance into the war.\n Lt. Ramsey was captured following an engagement with the invading Japanese while on patrol with Philippine Scouts. He lost his life on December 15, 1944, while in transit to mainland Japan on an infamous Japanese \"hell ship.\"","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Ramsey\u0026GSfn=Herman\u0026GSmn=G\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdy=1944\u0026GSdyrel=in\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=56765938\u0026df=all\u0026","Collection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant  Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0142","/repositories/10/resources/345"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"collection_ssim":["Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Columbus (Ohio)"],"geogname_ssim":["Columbus (Ohio)"],"creator_ssm":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"creator_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"creators_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"places_ssim":["Columbus (Ohio)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jessie Mae Ramsey","Donated to the Institute"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1st Lieutenant Herman G. Ramsey served in the U.S. occupied Philippines prior to its invasion by Japan in December 1941, when Ramsey was subsequently captured as a POW. Originally stationed in San Francisco prior to the war, he later sailed on the USS President Pierce through Hawaii to reach the Philippines in June 1941.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile serving in the Philippines, Herman's main duties included weapons and other basic training of the garrisoned Filipino Army. He explains throughout his letters how the Filipino Army needed trained officers and his role was to assist in their training. Herman also oversaw the construction of railroads to facilitate troop movement on the islands, a trade he gained in the civilian sector prior to American entrance into the war.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLt. Ramsey was captured following an engagement with the invading Japanese while on patrol with Philippine Scouts. He lost his life on December 15, 1944, while in transit to mainland Japan on an infamous Japanese \"hell ship.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["1st Lieutenant Herman G. Ramsey served in the U.S. occupied Philippines prior to its invasion by Japan in December 1941, when Ramsey was subsequently captured as a POW. Originally stationed in San Francisco prior to the war, he later sailed on the USS President Pierce through Hawaii to reach the Philippines in June 1941.\n While serving in the Philippines, Herman's main duties included weapons and other basic training of the garrisoned Filipino Army. He explains throughout his letters how the Filipino Army needed trained officers and his role was to assist in their training. Herman also oversaw the construction of railroads to facilitate troop movement on the islands, a trade he gained in the civilian sector prior to American entrance into the war.\n Lt. Ramsey was captured following an engagement with the invading Japanese while on patrol with Philippine Scouts. He lost his life on December 15, 1944, while in transit to mainland Japan on an infamous Japanese \"hell ship.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman G. Ramsey collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0142\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0142\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman G. Ramsey collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0142 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=Ramsey\u0026amp;GSfn=Herman\u0026amp;GSmn=G\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdy=1944\u0026amp;GSdyrel=in\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=56765938\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Ramsey\u0026GSfn=Herman\u0026GSmn=G\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdy=1944\u0026GSdyrel=in\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=56765938\u0026df=all\u0026"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant\u0026#xA0; Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant  Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858680020238336,"_root_":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:52.761Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","title_ssm":["Herman G. Ramsey collection"],"title_tesim":["Herman G. Ramsey collection"],"ead_ssi":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2002","1941","Date acquired: 03/25/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/25/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0142","/repositories/10/resources/345"],"text":["02.0142","/repositories/10/resources/345","Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941","Columbus (Ohio)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers.","1st Lieutenant Herman G. Ramsey served in the U.S. occupied Philippines prior to its invasion by Japan in December 1941, when Ramsey was subsequently captured as a POW. Originally stationed in San Francisco prior to the war, he later sailed on the USS President Pierce through Hawaii to reach the Philippines in June 1941.\n While serving in the Philippines, Herman's main duties included weapons and other basic training of the garrisoned Filipino Army. He explains throughout his letters how the Filipino Army needed trained officers and his role was to assist in their training. Herman also oversaw the construction of railroads to facilitate troop movement on the islands, a trade he gained in the civilian sector prior to American entrance into the war.\n Lt. Ramsey was captured following an engagement with the invading Japanese while on patrol with Philippine Scouts. He lost his life on December 15, 1944, while in transit to mainland Japan on an infamous Japanese \"hell ship.\"","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Ramsey\u0026GSfn=Herman\u0026GSmn=G\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdy=1944\u0026GSdyrel=in\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=56765938\u0026df=all\u0026","Collection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant  Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0142","/repositories/10/resources/345"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"collection_ssim":["Herman G. Ramsey collection, 1941-2002, Date acquired: 03/25/2002, bulk 1941"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Columbus (Ohio)"],"geogname_ssim":["Columbus (Ohio)"],"creator_ssm":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"creator_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"creators_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae"],"places_ssim":["Columbus (Ohio)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jessie Mae Ramsey","Donated to the Institute"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1st Lieutenant Herman G. Ramsey served in the U.S. occupied Philippines prior to its invasion by Japan in December 1941, when Ramsey was subsequently captured as a POW. Originally stationed in San Francisco prior to the war, he later sailed on the USS President Pierce through Hawaii to reach the Philippines in June 1941.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile serving in the Philippines, Herman's main duties included weapons and other basic training of the garrisoned Filipino Army. He explains throughout his letters how the Filipino Army needed trained officers and his role was to assist in their training. Herman also oversaw the construction of railroads to facilitate troop movement on the islands, a trade he gained in the civilian sector prior to American entrance into the war.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLt. Ramsey was captured following an engagement with the invading Japanese while on patrol with Philippine Scouts. He lost his life on December 15, 1944, while in transit to mainland Japan on an infamous Japanese \"hell ship.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["1st Lieutenant Herman G. Ramsey served in the U.S. occupied Philippines prior to its invasion by Japan in December 1941, when Ramsey was subsequently captured as a POW. Originally stationed in San Francisco prior to the war, he later sailed on the USS President Pierce through Hawaii to reach the Philippines in June 1941.\n While serving in the Philippines, Herman's main duties included weapons and other basic training of the garrisoned Filipino Army. He explains throughout his letters how the Filipino Army needed trained officers and his role was to assist in their training. Herman also oversaw the construction of railroads to facilitate troop movement on the islands, a trade he gained in the civilian sector prior to American entrance into the war.\n Lt. Ramsey was captured following an engagement with the invading Japanese while on patrol with Philippine Scouts. He lost his life on December 15, 1944, while in transit to mainland Japan on an infamous Japanese \"hell ship.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman G. Ramsey collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0142\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0142\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman G. Ramsey collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0142 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=Ramsey\u0026amp;GSfn=Herman\u0026amp;GSmn=G\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdy=1944\u0026amp;GSdyrel=in\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=56765938\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Ramsey\u0026GSfn=Herman\u0026GSmn=G\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdy=1944\u0026GSdyrel=in\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=56765938\u0026df=all\u0026"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant\u0026#xA0; Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of letters, telegraphs, and family photographs exchanged between 1st Lieutenant  Herman G. Ramsey and his family in Columbus, Ohio. Twenty-four letters lead up to Ramsey's death in 1944 while being transported on a Japanese POW ship en route to mainland Japan. Also included is a letter from Dick Clark, a fellow POW who survived the war, offering his condolences to Herman's family. The collection also contains an album of family photographs along with condolence letters from General Douglas MacArthur and Army Major General James L. Collins."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"persname_ssim":["Ramsey, Herman G.","Ramsey, Jessie Mae","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858680020238336,"_root_":"8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:52.761Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8bc5d3ad667d3d85b83e9117"}},{"id":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","title_filing_ssi":"Riediger, Hermann and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection","title_ssm":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122"],"text":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122","Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005","Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera","The Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects.","The Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. ","The Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.","Hermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.","Hermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. ","The Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.","Hermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.","Hermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll34/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457685066448896,"_root_":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:40.070Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","title_filing_ssi":"Riediger, Hermann and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection","title_ssm":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122"],"text":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122","Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005","Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera","The Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects.","The Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. ","The Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.","Hermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.","Hermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2012.7","/repositories/4/resources/122"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, 1939-2005"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Lauderdale-by-the-Sea (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hotels -- Employees","Hospitality industry -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Pompano Beach","School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["School yearbooks","Photographs","Clippings","Correspondence","Certificates","Programs","Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series: Series I: Correspondence, Series II. Lauderdale Beach Hotel, Series III. Hermann Riediger Materials, Series IV. Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley Materials, Series V. Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Community, and Series VI. Printed Materials and Objects."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Lauderdale Beach Hotel operated from 1936 to 2004 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Miami Beach architect Roy F. France designed the Art Deco style hotel and it was the first hotel building constructed on Fort Lauderdale Beach. The hotel attracted many tourists, boosting Fort Lauderdale's tourism industry. An additional six-story addition was built circa 1937 to increase the hotel capacity to 150 rooms. From June 1943 to January 1946, Lauderdale Beach Hotel and Trade Winds Hotel served as a United States Navy Training Center. The hotel reopened to the public in 1946 and expanded its capacity to 200 rooms in 1988. ","The Fort Lauderdale Historic Preservation Board designated Lauderdale Beach Hotel as a historic landmark in 2004. In 2005, a portion of the hotel building was demolished to make room for a new condominium development called Las Olas Beach Club.","Hermann Harold Riediger (1911-1998) worked as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel. Originally from Western Canada, Hermann held previous positions in Canadian hotels and the Princess Hotel in Bermuda. Hermann Riediger began his career as a bellhop at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and worked his way up to assistant manager in 1956.","Hermann married Greta Hall (1916-2005) in 1936 and they settled in the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea community in Fort Lauderdale. Greta Riediger was a founding member of the Lauderdale-By-the-Sea Garden Club. Hermann and Greta Riediger's daughter, Kathryn \"Kathy\" Riediger Heinley attended Broward County public schools. She won the Miss-Lauderdale-By-the-Sea pageant in 1964."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll34/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Hermann Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Herman Riediger and Fort Lauderdale Beach Hotel Collection contains correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, advertisements, magazines, printed materials, certificates, programs, 1 cookbook written by Hermann Riediger, Pompano High School yearbooks, and objects. Materials document Hermann Riediger as the Food and Beverage Control Manager at the Lauderdale Beach Hotel and his daughter, Kathryn Riediger Heinley."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457685066448896,"_root_":"d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:40.070Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d2533306b3c29f13134e00c6"}},{"id":"4d1e553c25bcd7dbc8018d30","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hilbert Levitz transcript, 1939-2003, Date acquired: 08/30/2011, bulk 1939-1969","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d1e553c25bcd7dbc8018d30#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Levitz, Hilbert"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d1e553c25bcd7dbc8018d30#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eHilbert Levitz's oral history discusses his childhood and teenage years growing up during the war and his career as a professor at multiple universities. His wartime memories consist of learning about Pearl Harbor, Adolf Hitler, his family's involvement in the war, war bonds, the Holocaust, the 1939 World's Fair, and the advancement of technology. Levitz also goes into depth about his short time in the army during the Korean War, his higher education, and computer science.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d1e553c25bcd7dbc8018d30#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4d1e553c25bcd7dbc8018d30","title_ssm":["Hilbert Levitz transcript"],"title_tesim":["Hilbert Levitz transcript"],"ead_ssi":"4d1e553c25bcd7dbc8018d30","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2003","1939-1969","Date acquired: 08/30/2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1939-1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/30/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11.0057","/repositories/10/resources/729"],"text":["11.0057","/repositories/10/resources/729","Hilbert Levitz transcript, 1939-2003, Date acquired: 08/30/2011, bulk 1939-1969","Lebanon (Pa.)"," Florida State University---Department of Computer Science","Savings bonds--United States--History","Mathematics","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Oral history","Women--Employment","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Teachers--Florida","Education--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","Pennsylvania State University","This collection is open to all researchers.","Hilbert Levitz was born in 1931 in Lebanon, Pennsylvania to Lithuanian parents. He is the youngest of five children, one of which enlisted with the Women's Army Corps. Like other school children, he helped spot planes and participated in war bond drives. He was drafted into the later half of the Korean War and therefore did not get sent over as he was still in basic training when the war ended. He graduated from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1953 and taught at the United States Army Signal School. Levitz then went on to Pennsylvania State University and received his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1965. From there he taught at various institutions before coming to Florida State University in 1969. Since then, Levitz has been teaching mathematics and computer science.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Hilbert Levitz's Florida State University Website:  http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~levitz/profile.html","Hilbert Levitz's oral history discusses his childhood and teenage years growing up during the war and his career as a professor at multiple universities. His wartime memories consist of learning about Pearl Harbor, Adolf Hitler, his family's involvement in the war, war bonds, the Holocaust, the 1939 World's Fair, and the advancement of technology. Levitz also goes into depth about his short time in the army during the Korean War, his higher education, and computer science.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","United States. Army. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hilbert Levitz","Reichelt Oral History Project"],"access_subjects_ssim":[" Florida State University---Department of Computer Science","Savings bonds--United States--History","Mathematics","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Oral history","Women--Employment","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Teachers--Florida","Education--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","Pennsylvania State University"],"access_subjects_ssm":[" Florida State University---Department of Computer Science","Savings bonds--United States--History","Mathematics","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Oral history","Women--Employment","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Teachers--Florida","Education--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","Pennsylvania State University"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHilbert Levitz was born in 1931 in Lebanon, Pennsylvania to Lithuanian parents. He is the youngest of five children, one of which enlisted with the Women's Army Corps. Like other school children, he helped spot planes and participated in war bond drives. He was drafted into the later half of the Korean War and therefore did not get sent over as he was still in basic training when the war ended. He graduated from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1953 and taught at the United States Army Signal School. Levitz then went on to Pennsylvania State University and received his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1965. From there he taught at various institutions before coming to Florida State University in 1969. Since then, Levitz has been teaching mathematics and computer science.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hilbert Levitz was born in 1931 in Lebanon, Pennsylvania to Lithuanian parents. He is the youngest of five children, one of which enlisted with the Women's Army Corps. 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Since then, Levitz has been teaching mathematics and computer science."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hilbert Levitz transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_11_005\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_11_0057\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hilbert Levitz transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_11_0057 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHilbert Levitz's Florida State University Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~levitz/profile.html\"\u003ehttp://www.cs.fsu.edu/~levitz/profile.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Hilbert Levitz's Florida State University Website:  http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~levitz/profile.html"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHilbert Levitz's oral history discusses his childhood and teenage years growing up during the war and his career as a professor at multiple universities. 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Levitz also goes into depth about his short time in the army during the Korean War, his higher education, and computer science."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Florida State University--History"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Florida State University--History","Levitz, Hilbert"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","United States. Army. 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He is the youngest of five children, one of which enlisted with the Women's Army Corps. Like other school children, he helped spot planes and participated in war bond drives. He was drafted into the later half of the Korean War and therefore did not get sent over as he was still in basic training when the war ended. He graduated from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1953 and taught at the United States Army Signal School. Levitz then went on to Pennsylvania State University and received his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1965. From there he taught at various institutions before coming to Florida State University in 1969. Since then, Levitz has been teaching mathematics and computer science.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Hilbert Levitz's Florida State University Website:  http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~levitz/profile.html","Hilbert Levitz's oral history discusses his childhood and teenage years growing up during the war and his career as a professor at multiple universities. His wartime memories consist of learning about Pearl Harbor, Adolf Hitler, his family's involvement in the war, war bonds, the Holocaust, the 1939 World's Fair, and the advancement of technology. Levitz also goes into depth about his short time in the army during the Korean War, his higher education, and computer science.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","United States. Army. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","The Historical Newspaper Collection was donated by the History Department to FAU Libraries. The newspapers cover important historical events such as: World War II; Space; and the assassinations of John F. Kennedy and Robert Kennedy","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. 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Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\n\nShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\n\nWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\n\nShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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