{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026page=518","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026page=517","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026page=519","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026page=577"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":518,"next_page":519,"prev_page":517,"total_pages":577,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":5170,"total_count":5765,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0_aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Hoffer Correspondence, 1990-2006","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0_aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca","ref_ssm":["aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca","aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca"],"id":"f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0_aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Hoffer Correspondence","title_ssm":["Thomas Hoffer Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Hoffer Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Hoffer Correspondence, 1990-2006"],"text":["Thomas Hoffer Correspondence, 1990-2006","Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/207334","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/207334"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. 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Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, 1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8830243d4b8601d47d20037b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of concert programs, festival flyers, recital notes, newsletters, correspondence, photographs, and newspaper articles documenting the music performance activities led by Thomas J. Cole at Broward College Central Campus from the early 1970s through the mid-2000s. Materials include documentation of annual tours, faculty and student recitals, college choir activities, collaborations with local ensembles such as the Plantation Community Chorus, and performances at Bailey Concert Hall. Several photographs feature Cole in rehearsal and performance settings with students and colleagues. 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Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, 1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)","Music--Instruction and study","Broward College — Cultural events","Cole, Thomas J., 1933-2022","Music--Performance","Choirs (Music)","Broward College -- Choral organizations","Musicals","Open for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy.","Arranged chronologically at the folder/item level.","Thomas J. Cole was a distinguished member of Broward College's music faculty, specializing in voice, music theory, and choral direction. Cole earned his B.A. from Furman University and M.A. from the Eastman School of Music, with post-graduate studies at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, studying voice with renowned instructors such as Arnold Putnam, Arthur Kraft, and Marco Rothmuller. Prior to joining Broward College in 1970, he served on the faculties of Mars Hill College, 1959–1962; Western Carolina College, 1962–1965; and Winthrop College, 1966–1970. 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Prior to joining Broward College in 1970, he served on the faculties of Mars Hill College, 1959–1962; Western Carolina College, 1962–1965; and Winthrop College, 1966–1970. Cole directed the Concert Choir and College Singers at Broward College for several decades, fostering an active music scene on campus and mentoring countless students. He retired from Broward Community College in 2006 after 35 years of service."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 102.003, Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, Broward College Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Record Group 102.003, Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, Broward College Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of concert programs, festival flyers, recital notes, newsletters, correspondence, photographs, and newspaper articles documenting the music performance activities led by Thomas J. 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Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy."],"names_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections "],"corpname_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870837804412436480,"_root_":"8830243d4b8601d47d20037b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T02:46:04.222Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8830243d4b8601d47d20037b"}},{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts. It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques. It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health. Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection. Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"ead_ssi":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"text":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials","Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was built by Professor Thomas Mack sometime prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877193769379430400,"_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"ead_ssi":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"text":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials","Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was built by Professor Thomas Mack sometime prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877193769379430400,"_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be"}},{"id":"8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains miscellaneous printed materials relating to the life of the major American novelist Thomas Wolfe. Many of the items depict and feature his childhood home in Asheville, North Carolina. Types of items include art prints and illustrations, postcards, brochures, posters, and keepsakes and publications issued by the Thomas Wolfe Society as a part of the Society's annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad","title_ssm":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad","unitdate_ssm":["1969-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2009.003","/repositories/3/resources/46"],"text":["2009.003","/repositories/3/resources/46","Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008","Novelists, American--20th century--Biography.","Historic sites--North Carolina--Asheville--Pictorial works.","Broadsides","Pamphlets","Posters","Printed materials","Souvenirs","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Thomas Clayton Wolfe was born October 3, 1900 in Asheville, North Carolina. He attended local Asheville schools, graduated from high school at age 15, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As a sophomore at UNC, one of his poems was published in the University of North Carolina Magazine and he became increasingly active in the Carolina Playmakers, a course in playwriting. His first play, entitled The Return of Buck Gavin, was produced by the Playmakers and starred Wolfe in the lead role. After graduating from UNC in 1920, Wolfe studied playwriting at Harvard University, and completed a Master of Arts degree in literature. He moved to New York, where he alternated for the rest of his life between teaching at New York University, writing and publishing, and traveling frequently to Europe. His first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, published in 1929, prominently featured characters and scenes from his boyhood town of Asheville. His next autobiographical novel, Of Time and the River, followed in 1935. He also published numerous short stories, novellas, and plays during his lifetime. His other two novels - The Web and the Rock (1939), and You Can't Go Home Again (1940) - were both published posthumously. He died on September 15, 1938, at age 38, in Baltimore, Maryland.","Note written by ","The collection contains miscellaneous printed materials relating to the life of the major American novelist Thomas Wolfe. Many of the items depict and feature his childhood home in Asheville, North Carolina. Types of items include art prints and illustrations, postcards, brochures, posters, and keepsakes and publications issued by the Thomas Wolfe Society as a part of the Society's annual meeting.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Thomas Wolfe Society.","Thomas Wolfe Memorial (Asheville, N.C.)--Pictorial works.","Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Portraits.","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Homes and haunts--Pictorial works.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2009.003","/repositories/3/resources/46"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Thomas Wolfe Society."],"creator_ssim":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Thomas Wolfe Society."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas Wolfe Society."],"creators_ssim":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Thomas Wolfe Society."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Walter R. Graham, Jr., 2009"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Novelists, American--20th century--Biography.","Historic sites--North Carolina--Asheville--Pictorial works.","Broadsides","Pamphlets","Posters","Printed materials","Souvenirs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Novelists, American--20th century--Biography.","Historic sites--North Carolina--Asheville--Pictorial works.","Broadsides","Pamphlets","Posters","Printed materials","Souvenirs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides","Pamphlets","Posters","Printed materials","Souvenirs"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Clayton Wolfe was born October 3, 1900 in Asheville, North Carolina. He attended local Asheville schools, graduated from high school at age 15, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As a sophomore at UNC, one of his poems was published in the University of North Carolina Magazine and he became increasingly active in the Carolina Playmakers, a course in playwriting. His first play, entitled The Return of Buck Gavin, was produced by the Playmakers and starred Wolfe in the lead role. After graduating from UNC in 1920, Wolfe studied playwriting at Harvard University, and completed a Master of Arts degree in literature. He moved to New York, where he alternated for the rest of his life between teaching at New York University, writing and publishing, and traveling frequently to Europe. His first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, published in 1929, prominently featured characters and scenes from his boyhood town of Asheville. His next autobiographical novel, Of Time and the River, followed in 1935. He also published numerous short stories, novellas, and plays during his lifetime. His other two novels - The Web and the Rock (1939), and You Can't Go Home Again (1940) - were both published posthumously. He died on September 15, 1938, at age 38, in Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Clayton Wolfe was born October 3, 1900 in Asheville, North Carolina. He attended local Asheville schools, graduated from high school at age 15, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As a sophomore at UNC, one of his poems was published in the University of North Carolina Magazine and he became increasingly active in the Carolina Playmakers, a course in playwriting. His first play, entitled The Return of Buck Gavin, was produced by the Playmakers and starred Wolfe in the lead role. After graduating from UNC in 1920, Wolfe studied playwriting at Harvard University, and completed a Master of Arts degree in literature. He moved to New York, where he alternated for the rest of his life between teaching at New York University, writing and publishing, and traveling frequently to Europe. His first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, published in 1929, prominently featured characters and scenes from his boyhood town of Asheville. His next autobiographical novel, Of Time and the River, followed in 1935. He also published numerous short stories, novellas, and plays during his lifetime. His other two novels - The Web and the Rock (1939), and You Can't Go Home Again (1940) - were both published posthumously. He died on September 15, 1938, at age 38, in Baltimore, Maryland.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains miscellaneous printed materials relating to the life of the major American novelist Thomas Wolfe. Many of the items depict and feature his childhood home in Asheville, North Carolina. Types of items include art prints and illustrations, postcards, brochures, posters, and keepsakes and publications issued by the Thomas Wolfe Society as a part of the Society's annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains miscellaneous printed materials relating to the life of the major American novelist Thomas Wolfe. Many of the items depict and feature his childhood home in Asheville, North Carolina. Types of items include art prints and illustrations, postcards, brochures, posters, and keepsakes and publications issued by the Thomas Wolfe Society as a part of the Society's annual meeting."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Thomas Wolfe Society.","Thomas Wolfe Memorial (Asheville, N.C.)--Pictorial works.","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Portraits.","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Homes and haunts--Pictorial works.","Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Thomas Wolfe Society.","Thomas Wolfe Memorial (Asheville, N.C.)--Pictorial works.","Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Portraits.","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Homes and haunts--Pictorial works."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Thomas Wolfe Society.","Thomas Wolfe Memorial (Asheville, N.C.)--Pictorial works."],"persname_ssim":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Portraits.","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Homes and haunts--Pictorial works."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860512196034560,"_root_":"8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:00.060Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad","title_ssm":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad","unitdate_ssm":["1969-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2009.003","/repositories/3/resources/46"],"text":["2009.003","/repositories/3/resources/46","Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008","Novelists, American--20th century--Biography.","Historic sites--North Carolina--Asheville--Pictorial works.","Broadsides","Pamphlets","Posters","Printed materials","Souvenirs","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Thomas Clayton Wolfe was born October 3, 1900 in Asheville, North Carolina. He attended local Asheville schools, graduated from high school at age 15, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As a sophomore at UNC, one of his poems was published in the University of North Carolina Magazine and he became increasingly active in the Carolina Playmakers, a course in playwriting. His first play, entitled The Return of Buck Gavin, was produced by the Playmakers and starred Wolfe in the lead role. After graduating from UNC in 1920, Wolfe studied playwriting at Harvard University, and completed a Master of Arts degree in literature. He moved to New York, where he alternated for the rest of his life between teaching at New York University, writing and publishing, and traveling frequently to Europe. His first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, published in 1929, prominently featured characters and scenes from his boyhood town of Asheville. His next autobiographical novel, Of Time and the River, followed in 1935. He also published numerous short stories, novellas, and plays during his lifetime. His other two novels - The Web and the Rock (1939), and You Can't Go Home Again (1940) - were both published posthumously. He died on September 15, 1938, at age 38, in Baltimore, Maryland.","Note written by ","The collection contains miscellaneous printed materials relating to the life of the major American novelist Thomas Wolfe. Many of the items depict and feature his childhood home in Asheville, North Carolina. Types of items include art prints and illustrations, postcards, brochures, posters, and keepsakes and publications issued by the Thomas Wolfe Society as a part of the Society's annual meeting.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Thomas Wolfe Society.","Thomas Wolfe Memorial (Asheville, N.C.)--Pictorial works.","Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Portraits.","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Homes and haunts--Pictorial works.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2009.003","/repositories/3/resources/46"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Thomas Wolfe Society."],"creator_ssim":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Thomas Wolfe Society."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas Wolfe Society."],"creators_ssim":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Thomas Wolfe Society."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Walter R. 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Clayton Wolfe was born October 3, 1900 in Asheville, North Carolina. He attended local Asheville schools, graduated from high school at age 15, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As a sophomore at UNC, one of his poems was published in the University of North Carolina Magazine and he became increasingly active in the Carolina Playmakers, a course in playwriting. His first play, entitled The Return of Buck Gavin, was produced by the Playmakers and starred Wolfe in the lead role. After graduating from UNC in 1920, Wolfe studied playwriting at Harvard University, and completed a Master of Arts degree in literature. He moved to New York, where he alternated for the rest of his life between teaching at New York University, writing and publishing, and traveling frequently to Europe. His first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, published in 1929, prominently featured characters and scenes from his boyhood town of Asheville. His next autobiographical novel, Of Time and the River, followed in 1935. He also published numerous short stories, novellas, and plays during his lifetime. His other two novels - The Web and the Rock (1939), and You Can't Go Home Again (1940) - were both published posthumously. He died on September 15, 1938, at age 38, in Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Clayton Wolfe was born October 3, 1900 in Asheville, North Carolina. He attended local Asheville schools, graduated from high school at age 15, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As a sophomore at UNC, one of his poems was published in the University of North Carolina Magazine and he became increasingly active in the Carolina Playmakers, a course in playwriting. His first play, entitled The Return of Buck Gavin, was produced by the Playmakers and starred Wolfe in the lead role. After graduating from UNC in 1920, Wolfe studied playwriting at Harvard University, and completed a Master of Arts degree in literature. He moved to New York, where he alternated for the rest of his life between teaching at New York University, writing and publishing, and traveling frequently to Europe. His first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, published in 1929, prominently featured characters and scenes from his boyhood town of Asheville. His next autobiographical novel, Of Time and the River, followed in 1935. He also published numerous short stories, novellas, and plays during his lifetime. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Embrey, Thornton M., 1922-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["11.0042","/repositories/10/resources/1763"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-2005, Date accessioned: 2011-08-09"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thornton M. Embrey collection, 1945-2005, Date accessioned: 2011-08-09"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thornton M. Embrey collection, 1945-2005, Date accessioned: 2011-08-09"],"collection_ssim":["Thornton M. Embrey collection, 1945-2005, Date accessioned: 2011-08-09"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Baylor University ","United States. Army. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Lynda Butler, stepdaughter of Thornton M. Embrey"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force","Reims (France)","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force","Reims (France)","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 quarter box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 quarter box"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThornton M. Embrey was born on October 22, 1922 in Delaplane, Virginia. He was inducted into the U.S. Army on February 8, 1943 in Richmond, Virginia and attended service schools at Baylor University (ASTP, Basic Engineering) and the University of Tennessee (ASTP, Electrical Engineering). His military occupation specialty was a Crypto-Technician. As a member of the Company D, 3118th Signal Service Group, Embrey was assigned to the Supreme Headquarters of Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF). Initially discharged with the rank of Technical Sergeant from the U.S. Army on January 15, 1946 in order to accept federal employment in the European Theater, Embrey soon rejoined the service retiring in 1969. Embrey passed away on February 11, 2001 and is buried in the Florida National Cemetery in Bushnell, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thornton M. Embrey was born on October 22, 1922 in Delaplane, Virginia. He was inducted into the U.S. Army on February 8, 1943 in Richmond, Virginia and attended service schools at Baylor University (ASTP, Basic Engineering) and the University of Tennessee (ASTP, Electrical Engineering). His military occupation specialty was a Crypto-Technician. As a member of the Company D, 3118th Signal Service Group, Embrey was assigned to the Supreme Headquarters of Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF). Initially discharged with the rank of Technical Sergeant from the U.S. Army on January 15, 1946 in order to accept federal employment in the European Theater, Embrey soon rejoined the service retiring in 1969. Embrey passed away on February 11, 2001 and is buried in the Florida National Cemetery in Bushnell, Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Thornton M. Embrey collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1942\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Thornton M. Embrey collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1942"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Thornton M. Embrey who served with Company D, 3118th Signal Service Group, during World War II. This collection contains transcripts of radio messages related to the announcement of the surrender of Germany in May 1945 and Japan in August 1945. There are a few additional documents and photographs related to Embrey's postwar service in the U.S. Army.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Thornton M. Embrey who served with Company D, 3118th Signal Service Group, during World War II. This collection contains transcripts of radio messages related to the announcement of the surrender of Germany in May 1945 and Japan in August 1945. There are a few additional documents and photographs related to Embrey's postwar service in the U.S. Army."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Embrey, Thornton M., 1922-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Embrey, Thornton M., 1922-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d267cbef8ec4f2b80d631a4d","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:15.612Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d267cbef8ec4f2b80d631a4d"}},{"id":"de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.  Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d","title_ssm":["T.H.R.O. records"],"title_tesim":["T.H.R.O. records"],"ead_ssi":"de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2002","1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2002-05","/repositories/2/resources/301"],"text":["MS-2002-05","/repositories/2/resources/301","T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002","Florida -- Politics and government","Politicians","Longtime insurance agent and financial consultant John \"Jack\" Gargan became involved in politics in 1990, funding a series of newspaper ads sharing his anger (\"I'm Mad as Hell...\") over the federal government's heavy spending and lack of individual accountability in politics.  He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.","Note written by A. Huse","Processed","This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together. T.H.R.O. traveled the country, took out television ads, and Gargan began attempting to \"draft\" Ross Perot. T.H.R.O. began to wind down in 1993, while United We Stand America (WUSA) began to generate noise. In 1995 the Reform Party was formed. Some of the materials in this collection deal with the Independence Party, some of which affiliated and combined with the national Reform Party after its creation.","Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.","Westfall materials at USF ST. Petersburg Special Collections.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.  Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)","Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2002-05","/repositories/2/resources/301"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"collection_ssim":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creator_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creators_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Gargan","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.50 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.50 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLongtime insurance agent and financial consultant John \"Jack\" Gargan became involved in politics in 1990, funding a series of newspaper ads sharing his anger (\"I'm Mad as Hell...\") over the federal government's heavy spending and lack of individual accountability in politics.  He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by A. Huse\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Longtime insurance agent and financial consultant John \"Jack\" Gargan became involved in politics in 1990, funding a series of newspaper ads sharing his anger (\"I'm Mad as Hell...\") over the federal government's heavy spending and lack of individual accountability in politics.  He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.","Note written by A. Huse"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT.H.R.O. Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["T.H.R.O. Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together. T.H.R.O. traveled the country, took out television ads, and Gargan began attempting to \"draft\" Ross Perot. T.H.R.O. began to wind down in 1993, while United We Stand America (WUSA) began to generate noise. In 1995 the Reform Party was formed. Some of the materials in this collection deal with the Independence Party, some of which affiliated and combined with the national Reform Party after its creation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together. T.H.R.O. traveled the country, took out television ads, and Gargan began attempting to \"draft\" Ross Perot. T.H.R.O. began to wind down in 1993, while United We Stand America (WUSA) began to generate noise. In 1995 the Reform Party was formed. Some of the materials in this collection deal with the Independence Party, some of which affiliated and combined with the national Reform Party after its creation.","Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestfall materials at USF ST. Petersburg Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Westfall materials at USF ST. Petersburg Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec21612c6040a282f07015711c8907eb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.\u0026#xA0; Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.  Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party."],"names_coll_ssim":["Reform Party (U.S.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)","Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862789296259072,"_root_":"de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:23:11.670Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d","title_ssm":["T.H.R.O. records"],"title_tesim":["T.H.R.O. records"],"ead_ssi":"de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2002","1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2002-05","/repositories/2/resources/301"],"text":["MS-2002-05","/repositories/2/resources/301","T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002","Florida -- Politics and government","Politicians","Longtime insurance agent and financial consultant John \"Jack\" Gargan became involved in politics in 1990, funding a series of newspaper ads sharing his anger (\"I'm Mad as Hell...\") over the federal government's heavy spending and lack of individual accountability in politics.  He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.","Note written by A. Huse","Processed","This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together. T.H.R.O. traveled the country, took out television ads, and Gargan began attempting to \"draft\" Ross Perot. T.H.R.O. began to wind down in 1993, while United We Stand America (WUSA) began to generate noise. In 1995 the Reform Party was formed. Some of the materials in this collection deal with the Independence Party, some of which affiliated and combined with the national Reform Party after its creation.","Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.","Westfall materials at USF ST. Petersburg Special Collections.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.  Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)","Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2002-05","/repositories/2/resources/301"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"collection_ssim":["T.H.R.O. records, 1974-2002, bulk 1990-1993, 1998-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creator_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"creators_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jack Gargan","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.50 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.50 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLongtime insurance agent and financial consultant John \"Jack\" Gargan became involved in politics in 1990, funding a series of newspaper ads sharing his anger (\"I'm Mad as Hell...\") over the federal government's heavy spending and lack of individual accountability in politics.  He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by A. Huse\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Longtime insurance agent and financial consultant John \"Jack\" Gargan became involved in politics in 1990, funding a series of newspaper ads sharing his anger (\"I'm Mad as Hell...\") over the federal government's heavy spending and lack of individual accountability in politics.  He founded a loose organization called T.H.R.O. (Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out) that became a rallying point for a wide variety of political malcontents.  Because Gargan remained indiependent form either major political party, his supporters came from both sides of the political aisle.  In the early 1990s, his ads attracted the attention of Ross Perot, who ran for president in 1992 and 1996 under the banner of the Reform Party.  Gargan joined the Reform Party leadership at a time of transition and conflict in the party.  As fast as he climbed that hierarchy, he fell from it in 2000.  In Florida, he ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1998 and 2002.  He spoke at the Libertarian National Convention in 2000.  He wrote books on how to avoid paying income and estate taxes.  Disgusted with political gridlock and the runaway deficit, Gargan left the U.S. for Thailand in 2005, anticipating the financial crash of 2008.","Note written by A. Huse"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eT.H.R.O. Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["T.H.R.O. Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together. T.H.R.O. traveled the country, took out television ads, and Gargan began attempting to \"draft\" Ross Perot. T.H.R.O. began to wind down in 1993, while United We Stand America (WUSA) began to generate noise. In 1995 the Reform Party was formed. Some of the materials in this collection deal with the Independence Party, some of which affiliated and combined with the national Reform Party after its creation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together. T.H.R.O. traveled the country, took out television ads, and Gargan began attempting to \"draft\" Ross Perot. T.H.R.O. began to wind down in 1993, while United We Stand America (WUSA) began to generate noise. In 1995 the Reform Party was formed. Some of the materials in this collection deal with the Independence Party, some of which affiliated and combined with the national Reform Party after its creation.","Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestfall materials at USF ST. Petersburg Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Westfall materials at USF ST. Petersburg Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec21612c6040a282f07015711c8907eb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.\u0026#xA0; Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence and other political papers of the Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out (T.H.R.O.), which was started by Jack Gargan in 1991 and organized reform-minded Americans together.  Contents of this collection include the national Reform Party's tumultuous transition into the 21st Century, as infighting between Jesse Ventura, Ross Perot, and Patrick Buchanan resulted in the implosion of the party."],"names_coll_ssim":["Reform Party (U.S.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)","Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Reform Party (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Gargan, John Joseph (1930-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862789296259072,"_root_":"de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:23:11.670Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/de5ad6a2072a848e16563b8d"}},{"id":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_5572ace1c99189ff33684b9b65a07ff8","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Throwrug  #22, 1998","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_5572ace1c99189ff33684b9b65a07ff8#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eA zine with contributions from various authors with music and movie reviews, comics, personal writings, and interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_5572ace1c99189ff33684b9b65a07ff8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5572ace1c99189ff33684b9b65a07ff8","ref_ssm":["aspace_5572ace1c99189ff33684b9b65a07ff8","aspace_5572ace1c99189ff33684b9b65a07ff8"],"id":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_5572ace1c99189ff33684b9b65a07ff8","title_filing_ssi":"Throwrug  #22","title_ssm":["Throwrug  #22"],"title_tesim":["Throwrug  #22"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Throwrug  #22, 1998"],"text":["Throwrug  #22, 1998","Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017","Perzines, T-Y","Item 10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/216049","A zine with contributions from various authors with music and movie reviews, comics, personal writings, and interviews.","[Karlos the Jackal, ed.]\n    Bellingham, WA"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845","085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_157997"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017","Perzines, T-Y"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017","Perzines, T-Y"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/216049"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":255,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1998],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA zine with contributions from various authors with music and movie reviews, comics, personal writings, and interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Karlos the Jackal, ed.]\n    Bellingham, WA\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A zine with contributions from various authors with music and movie reviews, comics, personal writings, and interviews.","[Karlos the Jackal, ed.]\n    Bellingham, WA"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#9","_nest_parent_":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_157997","_root_":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845","timestamp":"2026-05-28T03:16:33.791Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845","title_ssm":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library"],"title_tesim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library"],"ead_ssi":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2016","Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2017-08","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"text":["MS-2017-08","/repositories/2/resources/47","Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017","Punk rock music","Self-publishing","Personal Narratives","Social justice","Anarchism","Women's rights","Mental health","Poetry","Communism","Subculture","Feminism","Marxism","Photography","Riot grrrl movement","Creative nonfiction","Gay culture","lesbian culture","Socialism","Zines","LGBTQ+ zines","Accrual integrated 2026-02; CC","The zines within this collection have been arranged into categories by subject and format. Within each category, zines are arranged in alphabetical order. Overlap of subject and themes are present within the collection, and a basic description of content is provided for each zine.","Processed","The majority of zines within this collection are based out of the United States, though several come from Canada, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. Publication locations are provided at the item level, when information is available. Major collection areas include: perzines (personal zines), art and photography zines, literary zines, poetry zines, political zines, community and activism zines, women's experience zines, music zines, travel zines, DIY zines, comix zines, and LGBTQIA zines. Within these categories, frequent topics of discussion are feminism, mental health, gender, sexuality, identity, body image, leftist politics (i.e. communism, socialism, Marxism, etc.), anarchism, activism, race, community organizing, punk culture, and subculture.","This finding aid indicates if we hold multiple copies of the same zine within the collection. Overall, there are 538 distinct zines.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Zine is a shortened version of magazine or fanzine, with a focus on self-publishing and Do It Youself (D.I.Y.) aesthetics. Zines are anti-copyright and are not for profit.\n\tSpecial Collections at the University of South Florida is now functioning as a repository for the Tampa Zine Library, which was established in conjunction with the Tampa Zine Fest in 2012. This particular collection reflects a mixture of donations, personal acquisitions, and zines that were featured at Tampa Zine Fest.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bloom, Philip","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2017-08","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"collection_ssim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Bloom, Philip"],"creator_ssim":["Bloom, Philip"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bloom, Philip"],"creators_ssim":["Bloom, Philip"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Philip Bloom","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Punk rock music","Self-publishing","Personal Narratives","Social justice","Anarchism","Women's rights","Mental health","Poetry","Communism","Subculture","Feminism","Marxism","Photography","Riot grrrl movement","Creative nonfiction","Gay culture","lesbian culture","Socialism","Zines","LGBTQ+ zines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Punk rock music","Self-publishing","Personal Narratives","Social justice","Anarchism","Women's rights","Mental health","Poetry","Communism","Subculture","Feminism","Marxism","Photography","Riot grrrl movement","Creative nonfiction","Gay culture","lesbian culture","Socialism","Zines","LGBTQ+ zines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet","18 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet","18 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Zines","LGBTQ+ zines"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccrual integrated 2026-02; CC\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Accrual integrated 2026-02; CC"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe zines within this collection have been arranged into categories by subject and format. Within each category, zines are arranged in alphabetical order. Overlap of subject and themes are present within the collection, and a basic description of content is provided for each zine.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The zines within this collection have been arranged into categories by subject and format. Within each category, zines are arranged in alphabetical order. Overlap of subject and themes are present within the collection, and a basic description of content is provided for each zine."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTampa Zine Fest Public Library, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of zines within this collection are based out of the United States, though several come from Canada, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. Publication locations are provided at the item level, when information is available. Major collection areas include: perzines (personal zines), art and photography zines, literary zines, poetry zines, political zines, community and activism zines, women's experience zines, music zines, travel zines, DIY zines, comix zines, and LGBTQIA zines. Within these categories, frequent topics of discussion are feminism, mental health, gender, sexuality, identity, body image, leftist politics (i.e. communism, socialism, Marxism, etc.), anarchism, activism, race, community organizing, punk culture, and subculture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid indicates if we hold multiple copies of the same zine within the collection. Overall, there are 538 distinct zines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The majority of zines within this collection are based out of the United States, though several come from Canada, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. Publication locations are provided at the item level, when information is available. Major collection areas include: perzines (personal zines), art and photography zines, literary zines, poetry zines, political zines, community and activism zines, women's experience zines, music zines, travel zines, DIY zines, comix zines, and LGBTQIA zines. Within these categories, frequent topics of discussion are feminism, mental health, gender, sexuality, identity, body image, leftist politics (i.e. communism, socialism, Marxism, etc.), anarchism, activism, race, community organizing, punk culture, and subculture.","This finding aid indicates if we hold multiple copies of the same zine within the collection. Overall, there are 538 distinct zines."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_330acc9f5dfb8f75036aa56087852cfe\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eZine is a shortened version of magazine or fanzine, with a focus on self-publishing and Do It Youself (D.I.Y.) aesthetics. 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This particular collection reflects a mixture of donations, personal acquisitions, and zines that were featured at Tampa Zine Fest."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bloom, Philip"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Bloom, Philip"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":739,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845","timestamp":"2026-05-28T03:16:33.791Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_5572ace1c99189ff33684b9b65a07ff8"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","value":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","hits":415},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Regional+Planning+Council+Collection%2C+1920-2020\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Athletics collection, bulk 1956-Present","value":"USF Athletics collection, bulk 1956-Present","hits":318},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=USF+Athletics+collection%2C+bulk+1956-Present\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019","value":"Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019","hits":226},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sally+Thompson+collection%2C+1976-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","value":"Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","hits":188},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Susan+Evans+Papers%2C+1988-2021%2C+bulk+1993-2011%2C+1995-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","value":"Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","hits":156},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bromeliad+Society+International+%28BSI%29+Archive%2C+1911-2018\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","value":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","hits":154},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+Edna+Louise+Saffy+Papers%2C+1962-2013\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Audubon Society Miami records, 1961-2014","value":"Florida Audubon Society Miami records, 1961-2014","hits":126},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Audubon+Society+Miami+records%2C+1961-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. 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