{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026page=117","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026page=116","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026page=118","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026page=577"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":117,"next_page":118,"prev_page":116,"total_pages":577,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1160,"total_count":5765,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"adbe667f7776a646ea83b849_aspace_509748f3810b2e8b086e633ff9242465","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Common Gground (Arlington, Va. : 1989), 1990-2001","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/adbe667f7776a646ea83b849_aspace_509748f3810b2e8b086e633ff9242465#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes: v.1:no.3 (1990:Mar./Apr.), v.2:no.1 (1990:Nov./Dec.), v.11:no.5 (2000:July/Aug.)-v.11:no.6 (2000:Sept./Oct.), v.12:no.1 (2000:Nov./Dec.)-v.12:no.2 (2001:Jan./Mar.) v.12:no.4 (2001:July/Sept.).\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/adbe667f7776a646ea83b849_aspace_509748f3810b2e8b086e633ff9242465#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_509748f3810b2e8b086e633ff9242465","ref_ssm":["aspace_509748f3810b2e8b086e633ff9242465","aspace_509748f3810b2e8b086e633ff9242465"],"id":"adbe667f7776a646ea83b849_aspace_509748f3810b2e8b086e633ff9242465","title_filing_ssi":"Common Gground (Arlington, Va. : 1989)\n","title_ssm":["Common Gground (Arlington, Va. : 1989)\n"],"title_tesim":["Common Gground (Arlington, Va. : 1989)\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Common Gground (Arlington, Va. : 1989), 1990-2001"],"text":["Common Gground (Arlington, Va. : 1989), 1990-2001","Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019","Cataloged Materials","/repositories/2/archival_objects/171648","object ENVR QH75.A1 C76","Go To Catalog Record","Includes: v.1:no.3 (1990:Mar./Apr.), v.2:no.1 (1990:Nov./Dec.), v.11:no.5 (2000:July/Aug.)-v.11:no.6 (2000:Sept./Oct.), v.12:no.1 (2000:Nov./Dec.)-v.12:no.2 (2001:Jan./Mar.) v.12:no.4 (2001:July/Sept.)."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["adbe667f7776a646ea83b849","adbe667f7776a646ea83b849_aspace_0132a07d052b4c9353e4eac7ac1080e9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019","Cataloged Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019","Cataloged Materials"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/171648"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - 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Dates of folders sometimes reflect the original order of the creator's file date but itemized folder contents can be referenced for inclusive dates.","Sally Thompson holds a Bachelor's in English from Hollins University and a Master's in Public Administration from the University of South Florida (USF). Throughout her career in environmental policy across the Tampa Bay area, Thompson was the Grants Coordinator for the City of Tampa, an Adjunct Professor in Environmental Resource Management at USF, served on the Governing Board of the Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD), chaired the Tampa Greenways \u0026#38; Trails Citizens Advisory Committee, is a member emeritus of Florida Greenways \u0026#38; Trails Foundation, and serves on the Selection and General Committees of the Jan K. Platt Environmental Lands Acquisition and Protection Program (ELAPP). Thompson is a founding member of the Tampa Bay Conservancy and has also been involved in Board of Director roles for the Florida Aquarium and Keep Tampa Bay Beautiful. Thompson is currently self-employed as an environmental advisor and educator.","Materials in the collection include meeting agendas and minutes for government institutions and citizen environmental organizations, conference materials, pamphlets, flyers, publications, reports, photographs, maps, audiovisual material, correspondence, clippings, research files, and public awareness campaign fact sheets.","Publications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series.","Oversized graphic materials stored in a horizontal folder separate from the collection.","The Sally Thompson collection consists of professional papers covering Thompson's career in environmental advocacy, public administration, and education. This collection consists of organizational documents, reports, periodicals, public awareness campaign materials, and other items related to environmental and conservation advocacy in Florida, with attention to the Tampa Bay area. Topics of interest include green spaces, urban planning, environmental policy and legislation, citizen activism, wildlife conservation, energy, hydrology, land management, and restoration projects.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Thompson, Sally","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2022-10","/repositories/2/resources/617"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Thompson, Sally"],"creator_ssim":["Thompson, Sally"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thompson, Sally"],"creators_ssim":["Thompson, Sally"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Environmental protection -- Florida -- Tampa Bay","Conservationists -- Florida","Nature conservation -- Political aspects"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Environmental protection -- Florida -- Tampa Bay","Conservationists -- Florida","Nature conservation -- Political aspects"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89 boxes","1 folders","44.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["89 boxes","1 folders","44.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged according to geographic location and arranged alphabetically within reginal series. Dates of folders sometimes reflect the original order of the creator's file date but itemized folder contents can be referenced for inclusive dates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged according to geographic location and arranged alphabetically within reginal series. Dates of folders sometimes reflect the original order of the creator's file date but itemized folder contents can be referenced for inclusive dates."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSally Thompson holds a Bachelor's in English from Hollins University and a Master's in Public Administration from the University of South Florida (USF). Throughout her career in environmental policy across the Tampa Bay area, Thompson was the Grants Coordinator for the City of Tampa, an Adjunct Professor in Environmental Resource Management at USF, served on the Governing Board of the Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD), chaired the Tampa Greenways \u0026amp;#38; Trails Citizens Advisory Committee, is a member emeritus of Florida Greenways \u0026amp;#38; Trails Foundation, and serves on the Selection and General Committees of the Jan K. Platt Environmental Lands Acquisition and Protection Program (ELAPP). Thompson is a founding member of the Tampa Bay Conservancy and has also been involved in Board of Director roles for the Florida Aquarium and Keep Tampa Bay Beautiful. 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Thompson is a founding member of the Tampa Bay Conservancy and has also been involved in Board of Director roles for the Florida Aquarium and Keep Tampa Bay Beautiful. Thompson is currently self-employed as an environmental advisor and educator."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSally Thompson collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sally Thompson collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection include meeting agendas and minutes for government institutions and citizen environmental organizations, conference materials, pamphlets, flyers, publications, reports, photographs, maps, audiovisual material, correspondence, clippings, research files, and public awareness campaign fact sheets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the collection include meeting agendas and minutes for government institutions and citizen environmental organizations, conference materials, pamphlets, flyers, publications, reports, photographs, maps, audiovisual material, correspondence, clippings, research files, and public awareness campaign fact sheets."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized graphic materials stored in a horizontal folder separate from the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Publications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series.","Oversized graphic materials stored in a horizontal folder separate from the collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_942288f0813d472c169711bd5a6bc750\"\u003eThe Sally Thompson collection consists of professional papers covering Thompson's career in environmental advocacy, public administration, and education. This collection consists of organizational documents, reports, periodicals, public awareness campaign materials, and other items related to environmental and conservation advocacy in Florida, with attention to the Tampa Bay area. Topics of interest include green spaces, urban planning, environmental policy and legislation, citizen activism, wildlife conservation, energy, hydrology, land management, and restoration projects.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Sally Thompson collection consists of professional papers covering Thompson's career in environmental advocacy, public administration, and education. This collection consists of organizational documents, reports, periodicals, public awareness campaign materials, and other items related to environmental and conservation advocacy in Florida, with attention to the Tampa Bay area. Topics of interest include green spaces, urban planning, environmental policy and legislation, citizen activism, wildlife conservation, energy, hydrology, land management, and restoration projects."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Thompson, Sally"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Thompson, Sally"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3547,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863616778960896,"_root_":"adbe667f7776a646ea83b849","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:36:20.762Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/adbe667f7776a646ea83b849_aspace_509748f3810b2e8b086e633ff9242465"}},{"id":"7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe_aspace_036f8358a6d4e860330dcc9d4c2b8687","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Communication Building Opening Party Invitation, 1998","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe_aspace_036f8358a6d4e860330dcc9d4c2b8687#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_036f8358a6d4e860330dcc9d4c2b8687","ref_ssm":["aspace_036f8358a6d4e860330dcc9d4c2b8687","aspace_036f8358a6d4e860330dcc9d4c2b8687"],"id":"7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe_aspace_036f8358a6d4e860330dcc9d4c2b8687","title_filing_ssi":"Communication Building Opening Party Invitation","title_ssm":["Communication Building Opening Party Invitation"],"title_tesim":["Communication Building Opening Party Invitation"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Communication Building Opening Party Invitation, 1998"],"text":["Communication Building Opening Party Invitation, 1998","Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009","Events Promotion, 1988–2003","General, 1988–1999","/repositories/2/archival_objects/90668","box 2","folder 22"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe","7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe_aspace_a6300965f54cf84b2eef257d321817b7","7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe_aspace_f69e2a3e2dfdb1cbcc3beae4e878d9c1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009","Events Promotion, 1988–2003","General, 1988–1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009","Events Promotion, 1988–2003","General, 1988–1999"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/90668"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":55,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1998],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 22"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0/components#9","_nest_parent_":"7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe_aspace_f69e2a3e2dfdb1cbcc3beae4e878d9c1","_root_":"7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe","_version_":1870858748673654784,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:58.232Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe","title_ssm":["Mindy Colton collection"],"title_tesim":["Mindy Colton collection"],"ead_ssi":"7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe","unitdate_ssm":["1986-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA21H","/repositories/2/resources/380"],"text":["UA21H","/repositories/2/resources/380","Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009","Posters","Advertising","Graphic arts","College publications","Advertising campaigns","advertisements","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is organized in four series as follows: \n I. Personal, 1990-2009 II. University Publications, 1987-2002 III. University Reports, 1986-2002 IV. Events Promotion, 1988-2003 \nMaterials are arranged by chronological date within their series.","Mindy Zimmerman Colton was born in New York City (NYC) to Dr. Louis Zimmerman and Helen Helfstein Zimmerman. At age five, her parents enrolled her in children's art classes at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. She later studied at the Art Students League of New York and attended the High School of Music and Art in NYC (now the Fiorello La Guardia High School for Music and Art and Performing Arts) until she was sixteen years old.  \n \nColton attended Parsons School of Design and received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Washington University School of Fine Art in St. Louis. She received her M.A. from the University of Central Florida (UCF) and studied abroad in San Miguel de Allendé, Mexico. From 1987 to 2002, Colton worked at UCF as the Director and Designer of Publications. During her seventeen-year tenure at UCF, she oversaw the design and graphics for all UCF publications, crafting a consistent visual identity for the university. Her work won multiple CASE Advancement Awards and Bronze Quill Awards, including a CASE Advancement Award in Merit for the 2000-2001 UCF Football advertising campaign \"Time Has Come for UCF.\"  ","After leaving UCF, Colton focused on her fine arts career, developing a passion for bronze sculpture. Her multimedia work consists of large outdoor sculptures — often of horses — including  Renewal , showcased at EPCOT's Flower and Garden Invitational Sculpture Exhibit and bought by the city of Casselberry in 2014.  Wind Dancer , a life-size sculpture of Pegasus, was purchased by UCF in 2007 and is still displayed today. Colton has exhibited widely, won multiple awards, and received six grants supporting her artistic work. She has said herself, \"I strive for my works to intrigue the viewer, invite a closer look, and exhibit strength, determination, and vulnerability.\" As of 2026, Colton resides in Orlando, Florida.","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Ava Botwin in 2026.","Other materials related to advertising and marketing at UCF can be found in the  UCF Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection.","The Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009, features samples of Mindy Colton's graphic designs during her seventeen-year career at the University of Central Florida (UCF). While serving As Director and Designer of Publications, Colton oversaw various design projects for UCF, including academic factbooks, annual reports, posters, calendars, advertising campaigns, and event invitations, made for students, faculty, staff, and the public. Her work frequently features not only graphic design, but also her own artwork.  ","This collection offers a glimpse into how UCF advertised and marketed its academic programs and tracks to prospective students from the late 1980s through the early 2000s. Additionally, it records many campus events, both academic and not, as well as annual and fiscal reports, which document expectations and summaries of the university's academic year.   ","Series I: Personal, 1990-2009 contains collected material that highlight Colton's achievements or feature her artwork in them.  ","Series II: University Publications, 1987-2002 consists of printed publications produced by UCF, such as fact books, brochures, branded folders, and awards. ","Series III: Reports, 1986-2000, contains annual reports, financial or fiscal reports, President's reports, and untitled reports about the university.  ","Series IV: Events Publications, 1988-2003 consists of advertising materials created for specific events held at or by UCF. The General subseries includes both on and off-campus events tied to the university. The Football subseries consist of invitations and advertisements for UCF football games. This subseries also holds materials related to 'The Time Is Now', UCF's advertising campaign to join its first NCAA college football conference in 2000. The Music subseries chiefly consist of audition posters for the UCF School of Music. ","Issues of  Emphasis  magazine donated with the Mindy Colton collection have been cataloged individually under the call number LD1772.F9120 E47.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009, features samples of Mindy Colton's graphic designs during her seventeen-year career at the University of Central Florida (UCF). While serving As Director and Designer of Publications, Colton oversaw various design projects for UCF, including academic factbooks, annual reports, posters, calendars, advertising campaigns, and event invitations, made for students, faculty, staff, and the public. Her work frequently features not only graphic design, but also her own artwork. \n\nMindy Zimmerman Colton was born in New York City and studied at the Art Students League of New York and attended the High School of Music and Art in NYC. Colton attended Parsons School of Design and received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Washington University School of Fine Art in St. Louis. She received her M.A. from the University of Central Florida. From 1987 to 2002, Colton worked at UCF as the Director and Designer of Publications. During her seventeen-year tenure at UCF, she oversaw the design and graphics for all UCF publications, crafting a consistent visual identity for the university. After leaving UCF, Colton focused on her fine arts career, developing a passion for bronze sculpture. Colton has exhibited widely, won multiple awards, and received six grants supporting her artistic work.","UCF University Archives","UCF Knights (Football team)","University of Central Florida. Communications and Marketing","Colton, Mindy Z.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA21H","/repositories/2/resources/380"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Colton, Mindy Z."],"creator_ssim":["Colton, Mindy Z."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colton, Mindy Z."],"creators_ssim":["Colton, Mindy Z."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mindy Colton in 2025 (Accession no. CFU2025_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Posters","Advertising","Graphic arts","College publications","Advertising campaigns","advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Posters","Advertising","Graphic arts","College publications","Advertising campaigns","advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 5 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 5 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized in four series as follows: \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eI. Personal, 1990-2009\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eII. University Publications, 1987-2002\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eIII. University Reports, 1986-2002\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eIV. Events Promotion, 1988-2003\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nMaterials are arranged by chronological date within their series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized in four series as follows: \n I. Personal, 1990-2009 II. University Publications, 1987-2002 III. University Reports, 1986-2002 IV. Events Promotion, 1988-2003 \nMaterials are arranged by chronological date within their series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMindy Zimmerman Colton was born in New York City (NYC) to Dr. Louis Zimmerman and Helen Helfstein Zimmerman. At age five, her parents enrolled her in children's art classes at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. She later studied at the Art Students League of New York and attended the High School of Music and Art in NYC (now the Fiorello La Guardia High School for Music and Art and Performing Arts) until she was sixteen years old.  \n \nColton attended Parsons School of Design and received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Washington University School of Fine Art in St. Louis. She received her M.A. from the University of Central Florida (UCF) and studied abroad in San Miguel de Allend\u0026#xE9;, Mexico. From 1987 to 2002, Colton worked at UCF as the Director and Designer of Publications. During her seventeen-year tenure at UCF, she oversaw the design and graphics for all UCF publications, crafting a consistent visual identity for the university. Her work won multiple CASE Advancement Awards and Bronze Quill Awards, including a CASE Advancement Award in Merit for the 2000-2001 UCF Football advertising campaign \"Time Has Come for UCF.\"  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter leaving UCF, Colton focused on her fine arts career, developing a passion for bronze sculpture. Her multimedia work consists of large outdoor sculptures \u0026#x2014; often of horses \u0026#x2014; including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRenewal\u003c/emph\u003e, showcased at EPCOT's Flower and Garden Invitational Sculpture Exhibit and bought by the city of Casselberry in 2014. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWind Dancer\u003c/emph\u003e, a life-size sculpture of Pegasus, was purchased by UCF in 2007 and is still displayed today. Colton has exhibited widely, won multiple awards, and received six grants supporting her artistic work. She has said herself, \"I strive for my works to intrigue the viewer, invite a closer look, and exhibit strength, determination, and vulnerability.\" As of 2026, Colton resides in Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mindy Zimmerman Colton was born in New York City (NYC) to Dr. Louis Zimmerman and Helen Helfstein Zimmerman. At age five, her parents enrolled her in children's art classes at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. She later studied at the Art Students League of New York and attended the High School of Music and Art in NYC (now the Fiorello La Guardia High School for Music and Art and Performing Arts) until she was sixteen years old.  \n \nColton attended Parsons School of Design and received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Washington University School of Fine Art in St. Louis. She received her M.A. from the University of Central Florida (UCF) and studied abroad in San Miguel de Allendé, Mexico. From 1987 to 2002, Colton worked at UCF as the Director and Designer of Publications. During her seventeen-year tenure at UCF, she oversaw the design and graphics for all UCF publications, crafting a consistent visual identity for the university. Her work won multiple CASE Advancement Awards and Bronze Quill Awards, including a CASE Advancement Award in Merit for the 2000-2001 UCF Football advertising campaign \"Time Has Come for UCF.\"  ","After leaving UCF, Colton focused on her fine arts career, developing a passion for bronze sculpture. Her multimedia work consists of large outdoor sculptures — often of horses — including  Renewal , showcased at EPCOT's Flower and Garden Invitational Sculpture Exhibit and bought by the city of Casselberry in 2014.  Wind Dancer , a life-size sculpture of Pegasus, was purchased by UCF in 2007 and is still displayed today. Colton has exhibited widely, won multiple awards, and received six grants supporting her artistic work. She has said herself, \"I strive for my works to intrigue the viewer, invite a closer look, and exhibit strength, determination, and vulnerability.\" As of 2026, Colton resides in Orlando, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Mindy Colton collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Mindy Colton collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Ava Botwin in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Ava Botwin in 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials related to advertising and marketing at UCF can be found in the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/ucf/ead/UCFAVMM\"\u003eUCF Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials related to advertising and marketing at UCF can be found in the  UCF Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009, features samples of Mindy Colton's graphic designs during her seventeen-year career at the University of Central Florida (UCF). While serving As Director and Designer of Publications, Colton oversaw various design projects for UCF, including academic factbooks, annual reports, posters, calendars, advertising campaigns, and event invitations, made for students, faculty, staff, and the public. Her work frequently features not only graphic design, but also her own artwork.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection offers a glimpse into how UCF advertised and marketed its academic programs and tracks to prospective students from the late 1980s through the early 2000s. Additionally, it records many campus events, both academic and not, as well as annual and fiscal reports, which document expectations and summaries of the university's academic year.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal, 1990-2009 contains collected material that highlight Colton's achievements or feature her artwork in them.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: University Publications, 1987-2002 consists of printed publications produced by UCF, such as fact books, brochures, branded folders, and awards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Reports, 1986-2000, contains annual reports, financial or fiscal reports, President's reports, and untitled reports about the university.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Events Publications, 1988-2003 consists of advertising materials created for specific events held at or by UCF. The General subseries includes both on and off-campus events tied to the university. The Football subseries consist of invitations and advertisements for UCF football games. This subseries also holds materials related to 'The Time Is Now', UCF's advertising campaign to join its first NCAA college football conference in 2000. The Music subseries chiefly consist of audition posters for the UCF School of Music. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009, features samples of Mindy Colton's graphic designs during her seventeen-year career at the University of Central Florida (UCF). While serving As Director and Designer of Publications, Colton oversaw various design projects for UCF, including academic factbooks, annual reports, posters, calendars, advertising campaigns, and event invitations, made for students, faculty, staff, and the public. Her work frequently features not only graphic design, but also her own artwork.  ","This collection offers a glimpse into how UCF advertised and marketed its academic programs and tracks to prospective students from the late 1980s through the early 2000s. Additionally, it records many campus events, both academic and not, as well as annual and fiscal reports, which document expectations and summaries of the university's academic year.   ","Series I: Personal, 1990-2009 contains collected material that highlight Colton's achievements or feature her artwork in them.  ","Series II: University Publications, 1987-2002 consists of printed publications produced by UCF, such as fact books, brochures, branded folders, and awards. ","Series III: Reports, 1986-2000, contains annual reports, financial or fiscal reports, President's reports, and untitled reports about the university.  ","Series IV: Events Publications, 1988-2003 consists of advertising materials created for specific events held at or by UCF. The General subseries includes both on and off-campus events tied to the university. The Football subseries consist of invitations and advertisements for UCF football games. This subseries also holds materials related to 'The Time Is Now', UCF's advertising campaign to join its first NCAA college football conference in 2000. The Music subseries chiefly consist of audition posters for the UCF School of Music. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIssues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEmphasis\u003c/emph\u003e magazine donated with the Mindy Colton collection have been cataloged individually under the call number LD1772.F9120 E47.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Issues of  Emphasis  magazine donated with the Mindy Colton collection have been cataloged individually under the call number LD1772.F9120 E47."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_65f3252de156dd9b20de1be61b64c62b\"\u003eThe Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009, features samples of Mindy Colton's graphic designs during her seventeen-year career at the University of Central Florida (UCF). While serving As Director and Designer of Publications, Colton oversaw various design projects for UCF, including academic factbooks, annual reports, posters, calendars, advertising campaigns, and event invitations, made for students, faculty, staff, and the public. Her work frequently features not only graphic design, but also her own artwork. \n\nMindy Zimmerman Colton was born in New York City and studied at the Art Students League of New York and attended the High School of Music and Art in NYC. Colton attended Parsons School of Design and received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Washington University School of Fine Art in St. Louis. She received her M.A. from the University of Central Florida. From 1987 to 2002, Colton worked at UCF as the Director and Designer of Publications. During her seventeen-year tenure at UCF, she oversaw the design and graphics for all UCF publications, crafting a consistent visual identity for the university. After leaving UCF, Colton focused on her fine arts career, developing a passion for bronze sculpture. Colton has exhibited widely, won multiple awards, and received six grants supporting her artistic work.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Mindy Colton collection, 1986-2009, features samples of Mindy Colton's graphic designs during her seventeen-year career at the University of Central Florida (UCF). While serving As Director and Designer of Publications, Colton oversaw various design projects for UCF, including academic factbooks, annual reports, posters, calendars, advertising campaigns, and event invitations, made for students, faculty, staff, and the public. Her work frequently features not only graphic design, but also her own artwork. \n\nMindy Zimmerman Colton was born in New York City and studied at the Art Students League of New York and attended the High School of Music and Art in NYC. Colton attended Parsons School of Design and received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Washington University School of Fine Art in St. Louis. She received her M.A. from the University of Central Florida. From 1987 to 2002, Colton worked at UCF as the Director and Designer of Publications. During her seventeen-year tenure at UCF, she oversaw the design and graphics for all UCF publications, crafting a consistent visual identity for the university. After leaving UCF, Colton focused on her fine arts career, developing a passion for bronze sculpture. Colton has exhibited widely, won multiple awards, and received six grants supporting her artistic work."],"names_coll_ssim":["UCF Knights (Football team)","University of Central Florida. Communications and Marketing","Colton, Mindy Z."],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","UCF Knights (Football team)","University of Central Florida. Communications and Marketing","Colton, Mindy Z."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","UCF Knights (Football team)","University of Central Florida. Communications and Marketing"],"persname_ssim":["Colton, Mindy Z."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":78,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858748673654784,"_root_":"7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:58.232Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7066de5bc77f318f91269ffe_aspace_036f8358a6d4e860330dcc9d4c2b8687"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_199cddf21a4a18a91695c5445fee7387","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Communist Era (1 of 4), 1960-2006, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_199cddf21a4a18a91695c5445fee7387#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_199cddf21a4a18a91695c5445fee7387","ref_ssm":["aspace_199cddf21a4a18a91695c5445fee7387","aspace_199cddf21a4a18a91695c5445fee7387"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_199cddf21a4a18a91695c5445fee7387","title_filing_ssi":"Communist Era (1 of 4)","title_ssm":["Communist Era (1 of 4)"],"title_tesim":["Communist Era (1 of 4)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2006, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-2006, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Communist Era (1 of 4), 1960-2006, Undated"],"text":["Communist Era (1 of 4), 1960-2006, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","Folder 11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53980","box 7","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53980"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":102,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_199cddf21a4a18a91695c5445fee7387"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_cad6600c584f2247e8cfe7180e9ff7cb","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Communist Era (2 of 4), 1939-2004, Undated, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_cad6600c584f2247e8cfe7180e9ff7cb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_cad6600c584f2247e8cfe7180e9ff7cb","ref_ssm":["aspace_cad6600c584f2247e8cfe7180e9ff7cb","aspace_cad6600c584f2247e8cfe7180e9ff7cb"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_cad6600c584f2247e8cfe7180e9ff7cb","title_filing_ssi":"Communist Era (2 of 4)","title_ssm":["Communist Era (2 of 4)"],"title_tesim":["Communist Era (2 of 4)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2004, Undated, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2004, Undated, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Communist Era (2 of 4), 1939-2004, Undated, Undated"],"text":["Communist Era (2 of 4), 1939-2004, Undated, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","Folder 12","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53981","box 7","folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 12","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53981"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":103,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_cad6600c584f2247e8cfe7180e9ff7cb"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_adc28726cd7a0b8371986f8d2e7938dc","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Communist Era (4 of 4), 1960-2002, Undated, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_adc28726cd7a0b8371986f8d2e7938dc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_adc28726cd7a0b8371986f8d2e7938dc","ref_ssm":["aspace_adc28726cd7a0b8371986f8d2e7938dc","aspace_adc28726cd7a0b8371986f8d2e7938dc"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_adc28726cd7a0b8371986f8d2e7938dc","title_filing_ssi":"Communist Era (4 of 4)","title_ssm":["Communist Era (4 of 4)"],"title_tesim":["Communist Era (4 of 4)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2002, Undated, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-2002, Undated, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Communist Era (4 of 4), 1960-2002, Undated, Undated"],"text":["Communist Era (4 of 4), 1960-2002, Undated, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","Folder 14","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53983","box 7","folder 14"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 14","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53983"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":105,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#6","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_adc28726cd7a0b8371986f8d2e7938dc"}},{"id":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19_aspace_67e5b0f2af310aace6d7c6adab5b68a7","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Community, 1979-2007","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cde036b75c510c929be38b19_aspace_67e5b0f2af310aace6d7c6adab5b68a7#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Community, 1979-2007 contains press releases, ads, community event promotions, and other documents related to The Center's involvement with the Central Florida community.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cde036b75c510c929be38b19_aspace_67e5b0f2af310aace6d7c6adab5b68a7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_67e5b0f2af310aace6d7c6adab5b68a7","ref_ssm":["aspace_67e5b0f2af310aace6d7c6adab5b68a7","aspace_67e5b0f2af310aace6d7c6adab5b68a7"],"id":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19_aspace_67e5b0f2af310aace6d7c6adab5b68a7","title_filing_ssi":"Community","title_ssm":["Community"],"title_tesim":["Community"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Community, 1979-2007"],"text":["Community, 1979-2007","The Center collection, 1979-2008","/repositories/4/archival_objects/65841","Series VIII: Community, 1979-2007 contains press releases, ads, community event promotions, and other documents related to The Center's involvement with the Central Florida community."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["cde036b75c510c929be38b19"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/65841"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":20,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":104,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Community, 1979-2007 contains press releases, ads, community event promotions, and other documents related to The Center's involvement with the Central Florida community.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VIII: Community, 1979-2007 contains press releases, ads, community event promotions, and other documents related to The Center's involvement with the Central Florida community."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","_nest_parent_":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19","_root_":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19","_version_":1870857884061925376,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:05:13.673Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19","title_ssm":["The Center collection"],"title_tesim":["The Center collection"],"ead_ssi":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19","unitdate_ssm":["1979-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 157","/repositories/4/resources/274"],"text":["SC 157","/repositories/4/resources/274","The Center collection, 1979-2008","LGBTQ+ activists","Florida -- Orlando"," LGBTQ+ magazines","scrapbooks","photographs","This collection is arranged in thirteen series and is arranged by like-item and subject. \n I. Board Documents, 1978-2008 II. Financial Documents, 1979-1999 III. Legal, 1995-2007 IV. Moving, 1999-2007 V. Membership, 1979-2008 VI. Incoming Correspondence, 1979-1991 VII. Outgoing Correspondence, 1979-1990 VIII. Community, 1979-2007 IX. National, 1981-1999 X. Local Publications, 1979-2005 XI. The Triangle, 1984-2004 XII. Scrapbooks, 1979-1995 XIII. Miscellaneous, 1987-2004","The Center is an Orlando-based LGBT+ organization that offers support and orchestrates events to improve the lives of the local LGBT+ community.  ","\"[The Center's] history begins on November 27, 1978, when the non-profit organization Gay Community Services (GCS) for safe space meetups was created. Later that year, Gay Men's Hotline was formed. The number was 407-THE-GAYS and was staffed by volunteers. Gay men could call for referrals, mental health counseling, and up-to-date information on GCS meetups. In 1980, women joined GCS, and the organization was renamed Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services (GLCS). In 1984, the focus of GLCS and the Gay Men's Hotline shifted to health and HIV/AIDS care. Our services to the community keep expanding. The organization moved to 1036 N. Mills Avenue in 1987. By 1990, GLCS reincorporated as the Gay, Lesbian \u0026 Bisexual Community Center of Central Florida (GLBCC-The Center), so the organization continues to grow, both in terms of human platform and infrastructure. In 1999, The Center purchased 942 and 946 N. Mills Avenue. In 2007, the organization changed its name to the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual \u0026 Transgender Community Center of Central Florida, Inc. (GLBTCC). In 2014, the organization ventured to offer services with mobile units. In 2016, The Pulse Tragedy occurred in Orlando. President Obama called the Center \"Ground Zero for community healing.\" Eleven years later, after its latest name change, in 2018, the organization changed its name to LGBT+ Center Orlando, Inc. (The Center Orlando) and opened The Center Kissimmee. Subsequently, in 2020, the Center partnered with AHF to provide testing at Out of the Closet (AHF). By 2021, the Center had been chosen to oversee Orlando United Assistance Center (now OURS), expand health services, and open its second downtown location on Hillcrest Street.\" ","Source: \"About Us.\" The Center Orlando. Accessed July 26, 2023.  https://thecenterorlando.org/about-us/ /. ","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023.","This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","Spectrum Awards records","The Center collection, 1979-2008, is comprised of organizational records, such as board documents, financial records, and legal evidence gathered for LGBT+ court cases. Also featured in this collection is The Triangle, The Center's publication. The collection also contains member applications, correspondence, outgoing mail from The Center, local and national-level publications collected by The Center, news clippings, scrapbooks, moving documents such as lease agreements and sale processes, Triangle newspaper copies and ads, and photographs.","This entire collection is open for research, but must be screened by an archivist for personally identifiable information before being used by researchers.","Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando.","The Center is a nonprofit organization that has been a staple of Orlando since its creation in 1978. The Center's mission is to promote and empower the LGBT+ community and its allies through advocacy, education, information, and support. This collection contains materials such as correspondence, legal and financial records, membership applications, employee time records, related to The Center as an organization.","UCF Special Collections","LGBT+ Center Orlando","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida","Gay Community Services of Central Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 157","/repositories/4/resources/274"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"collection_ssim":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["LGBT+ Center Orlando"],"creator_ssim":["LGBT+ Center Orlando"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["LGBT+ Center Orlando"],"creators_ssim":["LGBT+ Center Orlando"],"access_terms_ssm":["This entire collection is open for research, but must be screened by an archivist for personally identifiable information before being used by researchers.","Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by the LGBT+ Center Orlando to the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida in 2010. Gifted by the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ+ activists","Florida -- Orlando"," LGBTQ+ magazines","scrapbooks","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ+ activists","Florida -- Orlando"," LGBTQ+ magazines","scrapbooks","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.22 Linear Feet 27 boxes, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["15.22 Linear Feet 27 boxes, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":[" LGBTQ+ magazines","scrapbooks","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in thirteen series and is arranged by like-item and subject. \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Board Documents, 1978-2008\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. Financial Documents, 1979-1999\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIII. Legal, 1995-2007\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIV. Moving, 1999-2007\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eV. Membership, 1979-2008\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eVI. Incoming Correspondence, 1979-1991\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eVII. Outgoing Correspondence, 1979-1990\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eVIII. Community, 1979-2007\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIX. National, 1981-1999\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eX. Local Publications, 1979-2005\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eXI. The Triangle, 1984-2004\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eXII. Scrapbooks, 1979-1995\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eXIII. Miscellaneous, 1987-2004\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in thirteen series and is arranged by like-item and subject. \n I. Board Documents, 1978-2008 II. Financial Documents, 1979-1999 III. Legal, 1995-2007 IV. Moving, 1999-2007 V. Membership, 1979-2008 VI. Incoming Correspondence, 1979-1991 VII. Outgoing Correspondence, 1979-1990 VIII. Community, 1979-2007 IX. National, 1981-1999 X. Local Publications, 1979-2005 XI. The Triangle, 1984-2004 XII. Scrapbooks, 1979-1995 XIII. Miscellaneous, 1987-2004"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center is an Orlando-based LGBT+ organization that offers support and orchestrates events to improve the lives of the local LGBT+ community.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"[The Center's] history begins on November 27, 1978, when the non-profit organization Gay Community Services (GCS) for safe space meetups was created. Later that year, Gay Men's Hotline was formed. The number was 407-THE-GAYS and was staffed by volunteers. Gay men could call for referrals, mental health counseling, and up-to-date information on GCS meetups. In 1980, women joined GCS, and the organization was renamed Gay \u0026amp; Lesbian Community Services (GLCS). In 1984, the focus of GLCS and the Gay Men's Hotline shifted to health and HIV/AIDS care. Our services to the community keep expanding. The organization moved to 1036 N. Mills Avenue in 1987. By 1990, GLCS reincorporated as the Gay, Lesbian \u0026amp; Bisexual Community Center of Central Florida (GLBCC-The Center), so the organization continues to grow, both in terms of human platform and infrastructure. In 1999, The Center purchased 942 and 946 N. Mills Avenue. In 2007, the organization changed its name to the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual \u0026amp; Transgender Community Center of Central Florida, Inc. (GLBTCC). In 2014, the organization ventured to offer services with mobile units. In 2016, The Pulse Tragedy occurred in Orlando. President Obama called the Center \"Ground Zero for community healing.\" Eleven years later, after its latest name change, in 2018, the organization changed its name to LGBT+ Center Orlando, Inc. (The Center Orlando) and opened The Center Kissimmee. Subsequently, in 2020, the Center partnered with AHF to provide testing at Out of the Closet (AHF). By 2021, the Center had been chosen to oversee Orlando United Assistance Center (now OURS), expand health services, and open its second downtown location on Hillcrest Street.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \"About Us.\" The Center Orlando. Accessed July 26, 2023. \u003ca href=\"https://thecenterorlando.org/about-us/\"\u003ehttps://thecenterorlando.org/about-us/\u003c/a\u003e/. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Center is an Orlando-based LGBT+ organization that offers support and orchestrates events to improve the lives of the local LGBT+ community.  ","\"[The Center's] history begins on November 27, 1978, when the non-profit organization Gay Community Services (GCS) for safe space meetups was created. Later that year, Gay Men's Hotline was formed. The number was 407-THE-GAYS and was staffed by volunteers. Gay men could call for referrals, mental health counseling, and up-to-date information on GCS meetups. In 1980, women joined GCS, and the organization was renamed Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services (GLCS). In 1984, the focus of GLCS and the Gay Men's Hotline shifted to health and HIV/AIDS care. Our services to the community keep expanding. The organization moved to 1036 N. Mills Avenue in 1987. By 1990, GLCS reincorporated as the Gay, Lesbian \u0026 Bisexual Community Center of Central Florida (GLBCC-The Center), so the organization continues to grow, both in terms of human platform and infrastructure. In 1999, The Center purchased 942 and 946 N. Mills Avenue. In 2007, the organization changed its name to the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual \u0026 Transgender Community Center of Central Florida, Inc. (GLBTCC). In 2014, the organization ventured to offer services with mobile units. In 2016, The Pulse Tragedy occurred in Orlando. President Obama called the Center \"Ground Zero for community healing.\" Eleven years later, after its latest name change, in 2018, the organization changed its name to LGBT+ Center Orlando, Inc. (The Center Orlando) and opened The Center Kissimmee. Subsequently, in 2020, the Center partnered with AHF to provide testing at Out of the Closet (AHF). By 2021, the Center had been chosen to oversee Orlando United Assistance Center (now OURS), expand health services, and open its second downtown location on Hillcrest Street.\" ","Source: \"About Us.\" The Center Orlando. Accessed July 26, 2023.  https://thecenterorlando.org/about-us/ /. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Center collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/256\"\u003eSpectrum Awards records\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","Spectrum Awards records"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center collection, 1979-2008, is comprised of organizational records, such as board documents, financial records, and legal evidence gathered for LGBT+ court cases. Also featured in this collection is The Triangle, The Center's publication. The collection also contains member applications, correspondence, outgoing mail from The Center, local and national-level publications collected by The Center, news clippings, scrapbooks, moving documents such as lease agreements and sale processes, Triangle newspaper copies and ads, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Center collection, 1979-2008, is comprised of organizational records, such as board documents, financial records, and legal evidence gathered for LGBT+ court cases. Also featured in this collection is The Triangle, The Center's publication. The collection also contains member applications, correspondence, outgoing mail from The Center, local and national-level publications collected by The Center, news clippings, scrapbooks, moving documents such as lease agreements and sale processes, Triangle newspaper copies and ads, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis entire collection is open for research, but must be screened by an archivist for personally identifiable information before being used by researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Access","Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["This entire collection is open for research, but must be screened by an archivist for personally identifiable information before being used by researchers.","Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7a8cccca768b8676a4797ab58b08af0\"\u003eThe Center is a nonprofit organization that has been a staple of Orlando since its creation in 1978. The Center's mission is to promote and empower the LGBT+ community and its allies through advocacy, education, information, and support. This collection contains materials such as correspondence, legal and financial records, membership applications, employee time records, related to The Center as an organization.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Center is a nonprofit organization that has been a staple of Orlando since its creation in 1978. The Center's mission is to promote and empower the LGBT+ community and its allies through advocacy, education, information, and support. This collection contains materials such as correspondence, legal and financial records, membership applications, employee time records, related to The Center as an organization."],"names_coll_ssim":["Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida","Gay Community Services of Central Florida"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","LGBT+ Center Orlando","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida","Gay Community Services of Central Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","LGBT+ Center Orlando","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida","Gay Community Services of Central Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857884061925376,"_root_":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:05:13.673Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cde036b75c510c929be38b19_aspace_67e5b0f2af310aace6d7c6adab5b68a7"}},{"id":"3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0_aspace_124247","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Community Center, 1998","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0_aspace_124247#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eFolder includes activity reports, correspondence, Board of Director meeting minutes, notes, memos, meeting agendas, financial information, clippings, organizational history, and presentation slides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0_aspace_124247#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_124247","ref_ssm":["aspace_124247","aspace_124247"],"id":"3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0_aspace_124247","title_filing_ssi":"Community Center","title_ssm":["Community Center"],"title_tesim":["Community Center"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Community Center, 1998"],"text":["Community Center, 1998","Eunice M. Fisher collection, 1994-2016, Date acquired: 05/15/2014, bulk 1996-2000","The Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay","Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/39591","box 1","folder 3","Folder includes activity reports, correspondence, Board of Director meeting minutes, notes, memos, meeting agendas, financial information, clippings, organizational history, and presentation slides."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0","3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0_aspace_124244"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Eunice M. Fisher collection, 1994-2016, Date acquired: 05/15/2014, bulk 1996-2000","The Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Eunice M. Fisher collection, 1994-2016, Date acquired: 05/15/2014, bulk 1996-2000","The Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/39591"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Eunice M. Fisher collection, 1994-2016, Date acquired: 05/15/2014, bulk 1996-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1998],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder includes activity reports, correspondence, Board of Director meeting minutes, notes, memos, meeting agendas, financial information, clippings, organizational history, and presentation slides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder includes activity reports, correspondence, Board of Director meeting minutes, notes, memos, meeting agendas, financial information, clippings, organizational history, and presentation slides."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","_nest_parent_":"3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0_aspace_124244","_root_":"3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0","_version_":1870862625403830272,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:20:35.366Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0","title_ssm":["Eunice M. Fisher collection"],"title_tesim":["Eunice M. Fisher collection"],"ead_ssi":"3c7b643414a784c6f0ed50e0","unitdate_ssm":["1994-2016","1996-2000","Date acquired: 05/15/2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1996-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994-2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/15/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2014-03","/repositories/2/resources/223"],"text":["MS-2014-03","/repositories/2/resources/223","Eunice M. Fisher collection, 1994-2016, Date acquired: 05/15/2014, bulk 1996-2000","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Pride parades","Gay rights -- United States","Organized by subject then material type. Materials on the Community Center are arranged chronologically and then by subject. Individual folders organized alphabetically.","Born in 1936 in Milwaukee, WI, Eunice Fisher came into LGBT activism after her move to the Tampa Bay area in 1992. After becoming aware of the local LGBT community, Fisher became active in the Human Rights Task Force and the Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay, while working as a librarian at the Tampa-Hillsborough County Public Library. Fisher was married in 1968, but in 1988, she came out openly as a lesbian and her marriage ended. Fisher then became involved with Anne \"Mickie\" Howell and entered into a Holy Union with her. After four years together, Mickie died of lung cancer, and two years later, Fisher wrote her autobiography \"Christian AND Lesbian: A Life in Progress\" (2006). Fisher's LGBT activism has been influenced greatly by her Christian faith, which remains an important aspect of her life.","Fisher, Eunice M.  Christian and Lesbian: A Life in Progress . Rockford, Ill: RWG Press, 2006.","Stonewall , February 1996.","Note written by Justin M. White","published","Processed","Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Bobby Smith photograph collection, Special Collections Department,  Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Fisher, Eunice M.  Christian and Lesbian: A Life in Progress . Rockford, Ill: RWG Press, 2006.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of materials gathered by Eunice Fisher, who moved to the Tampa Bay area later in life and became involved in LGBT activism. These papers primarily concern the Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay and its affiliates, as well as Fisher's participation in her religious community.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fisher, Eunice M. 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Individual folders organized alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by subject then material type. Materials on the Community Center are arranged chronologically and then by subject. Individual folders organized alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1936 in Milwaukee, WI, Eunice Fisher came into LGBT activism after her move to the Tampa Bay area in 1992. After becoming aware of the local LGBT community, Fisher became active in the Human Rights Task Force and the Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay, while working as a librarian at the Tampa-Hillsborough County Public Library. Fisher was married in 1968, but in 1988, she came out openly as a lesbian and her marriage ended. Fisher then became involved with Anne \"Mickie\" Howell and entered into a Holy Union with her. After four years together, Mickie died of lung cancer, and two years later, Fisher wrote her autobiography \"Christian AND Lesbian: A Life in Progress\" (2006). Fisher's LGBT activism has been influenced greatly by her Christian faith, which remains an important aspect of her life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFisher, Eunice M. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChristian and Lesbian: A Life in Progress\u003c/emph\u003e. Rockford, Ill: RWG Press, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall\u003c/emph\u003e, February 1996.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Justin M. White\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1936 in Milwaukee, WI, Eunice Fisher came into LGBT activism after her move to the Tampa Bay area in 1992. After becoming aware of the local LGBT community, Fisher became active in the Human Rights Task Force and the Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay, while working as a librarian at the Tampa-Hillsborough County Public Library. Fisher was married in 1968, but in 1988, she came out openly as a lesbian and her marriage ended. Fisher then became involved with Anne \"Mickie\" Howell and entered into a Holy Union with her. After four years together, Mickie died of lung cancer, and two years later, Fisher wrote her autobiography \"Christian AND Lesbian: A Life in Progress\" (2006). Fisher's LGBT activism has been influenced greatly by her Christian faith, which remains an important aspect of her life.","Fisher, Eunice M.  Christian and Lesbian: A Life in Progress . Rockford, Ill: RWG Press, 2006.","Stonewall , February 1996.","Note written by Justin M. White"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEunice M. Fisher collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Eunice M. Fisher collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBobby Smith photograph collection, Special Collections Department,\u0026#xA0; Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher, Eunice M. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChristian and Lesbian: A Life in Progress\u003c/emph\u003e. Rockford, Ill: RWG Press, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Bobby Smith photograph collection, Special Collections Department,  Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Fisher, Eunice M.  Christian and Lesbian: A Life in Progress . Rockford, Ill: RWG Press, 2006."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_46677c66f9215515a6b51e58b15d5303\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of materials gathered by Eunice Fisher, who moved to the Tampa Bay area later in life and became involved in LGBT activism. These papers primarily concern the Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay and its affiliates, as well as Fisher's participation in her religious community.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of materials gathered by Eunice Fisher, who moved to the Tampa Bay area later in life and became involved in LGBT activism. These papers primarily concern the Gay and Lesbian Community Center of Tampa Bay and its affiliates, as well as Fisher's participation in her religious community."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fisher, Eunice M. (1936-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Fisher, Eunice M. 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Copyright 1998 Hillsborough Greenways Committee. "],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/adbe667f7776a646ea83b849_aspace_6ca4aca2dccf714f83fd5cfadd4a88f5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6ca4aca2dccf714f83fd5cfadd4a88f5","ref_ssm":["aspace_6ca4aca2dccf714f83fd5cfadd4a88f5","aspace_6ca4aca2dccf714f83fd5cfadd4a88f5"],"id":"adbe667f7776a646ea83b849_aspace_6ca4aca2dccf714f83fd5cfadd4a88f5","title_filing_ssi":"\"Community.\" \"Fitness.\" \"Nature.\": Do any of these words have a place in your life? ","title_ssm":["\"Community.\" \"Fitness.\" \"Nature.\": Do any of these words have a place in your life? "],"title_tesim":["\"Community.\" \"Fitness.\" \"Nature.\": Do any of these words have a place in your life? 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