{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026page=306\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026page=305\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026page=307\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026page=603\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":306,"next_page":307,"prev_page":305,"total_pages":603,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3050,"total_count":6023,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6_aspace_40905edf4ea10491cb81b5d91e350a42","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Kitty Oliver with Broward Center for the Performing Arts staff at the Gatsby Gala, Florida Atlantic University, 1997","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6_aspace_40905edf4ea10491cb81b5d91e350a42#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_40905edf4ea10491cb81b5d91e350a42","ref_ssm":["aspace_40905edf4ea10491cb81b5d91e350a42","aspace_40905edf4ea10491cb81b5d91e350a42"],"id":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6_aspace_40905edf4ea10491cb81b5d91e350a42","title_filing_ssi":"Kitty Oliver with Broward Center for the Performing Arts staff at the Gatsby Gala, Florida Atlantic University","title_ssm":["Kitty Oliver with Broward Center for the Performing Arts staff at the Gatsby Gala, Florida Atlantic University"],"title_tesim":["Kitty Oliver with Broward Center for the Performing Arts staff at the Gatsby Gala, Florida Atlantic University"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kitty Oliver with Broward Center for the Performing Arts staff at the Gatsby Gala, Florida Atlantic University, 1997"],"text":["Kitty Oliver with Broward Center for the Performing Arts staff at the Gatsby Gala, Florida Atlantic University, 1997","Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016","Photographs","Professional Photographs, Circa 1981-2008","/repositories/2/archival_objects/7551","box 2","folder 75"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6_aspace_0899e4bad08df51c8a1657a9f955227a","a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6_aspace_378acad9d0c36702d91094df9228fd5c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016","Photographs","Professional Photographs, Circa 1981-2008"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016","Photographs","Professional Photographs, Circa 1981-2008"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/7551"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":92,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1997],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 75"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#19","_nest_parent_":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6_aspace_378acad9d0c36702d91094df9228fd5c","_root_":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","_version_":1876455827155451904,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:08.218Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","title_filing_ssi":"Oliver, Kitty Collection","title_ssm":["Kitty Oliver Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kitty Oliver Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1969-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1969-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2004.1","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"text":["AARLCC.2004.1","/repositories/2/resources/22","Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016","African American women journalists -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","African Americans -- Race relations","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings","The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.","The Kitty Oliver Collection contains eight series including: Series I. Correspondence, Series II: Personal Papers, Series III: Professional Papers, Series IV: Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Audio-Visual Materials, and Series VIII: Race and Change Project, 1999-2005.","Dr. Eloise \"Kitty\" Oliver is a veteran South Florida journalist, professor of creative nonfiction, memoir writing, oral history, and ethnic communication, and a professional jazz singer. Since the 1980s, she has produced landmark work as a cultural diversity researcher, documenting growing sociocultural conversions and multiculturalism that has become a reflection of contemporary American society.","Dr. Oliver was born on December 16, 1947 in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1965, Kitty Oliver was one of the first five Black freshmen to enroll at the University of Florida and live on campus after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1965. She graduated in 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. During college, she met her Richard \"Ricky\" C. Oliver, Jr., who she married in 1969, and together they started a folk-rock musical group.","In 1971, Kitty Oliver started working one of the first Black reporters and columnists for the Miami Herald, covering Broward and Miami-Dade County. She chronicled the history of the Black community in South Florida, including Provident Hospital, Dr. Von Mizell and Dr. James Sistrunk, Eula Johnson, and Samuel Morrison.","Oliver left the Miami Herald in 1990 to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing at Florida International University and graduated in 1994. This led to her writing \"Multicolored Memories of a Black Southern Girl,\" a collection autobiographical essays about coming of age with integration and cultural diversity in Jacksonville and attending the University of Florida, working in South Florida, and her international travel.  ","After earning her M.A., she began the Race and Change Oral History Project, collecting oral histories of minority groups in Hollywood, Florida. She worked as a fulltime professor of Creative Writing and Multicultural Literature, Oral History Writing, and Ethnic Communication at Florida International University from 1994 to 1996 and at Florida Atlantic University's Broward Campuses from 1996 to 2006. During that time, she developed the Race and Change oral history methodology for cross-cultural research by students and communities. The work includes the Race and Change Project, the Kitty Oliver Oral Histories Archive, and the multimedia audio, webcast radio and television Race and Change Initiative with intergenerational stories. She donated her collection of 125 interviews to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special collections in 2004.","Oliver completed a Ph.D. in Comparative Studies from Florida Atlantic University in 2009, focusing on race and ethnic communication. Her degree included the creation of the 10-part public television documentary series \"Crossing Cultures, Changing Lives\" featuring  archival Race and Change Oral Histories narrators.","Dr. Kitty Oliver also specializes in books, television documentaries and literary performances which explore race and ethnic issues. Dr. Oliver conducts community oral history field work and is a member of the Oral History Association (OHA). Additionally, she serves as president of Kitty O. Enterprises, Inc. – which aids as a cultural diversity consulting firm located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Broward County).","Her major public television and video productions include the PBS documentary series \"Celebrate...the Cultural Connections\" and a 10-part series, \"Crossing Cultures/Changing Lives\", which premiered in Florida, Spring, 2008 on WBEC-TV (Beacon-TV). Dr. Oliver's contemporary work includes ongoing lecture series detailing her Race and Change project. Additionally, she produced a book entitled \"Race and Change in Hollywood, Florida (Voices of America)\" in 2000.","Dr. Kitty Oliver married Ricky Oliver in 1969, and they had two children, Kali and Brian Oliver. They divorced in 1989. Kitty Oliver married Arthur I. Musson, Jr. in 2018.","The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.","This collection received file level processing. This finding-aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Kitty Oliver Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Kitty Oliver Collection consists of correspondence, personal and professional papers, photographs, newspaper clippings, printed materials, and awards of South Florida journalist and educator Kitty Oliver. ","The collection also contains the Race and Change Project, a group of multiple oral history interviews with African-Americans, European-Americans, and immigrants regarding their memories growing up in Broward County, the United States, and other countries. Subjects include family and community lifestyle, race relations and societal change from the late 1920's through the aftermath of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and desegregation. The collection contains audio and visual content of participants from the Race and Change Project including research composed by students taught by Kitty Oliver, and an essay written by Deborah Works entitled \"Historical Sketches and Rare Glimpses of the North Fork of the New River: a history of its natural and human environment\" (2001). The majority of Dr. Oliver's questionnaires, transcripts and interviews consist of ongoing research study of race and ethnic relations, geographical history and social change through the collection of oral histories of Whites, Blacks/African-Americans and immigrants of various Hispanic/Latinx, Caribbean and Asian backgrounds. Research sites include the South Florida cities of Hollywood, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Miami, Opa-locka, Delray Beach and Boca Raton; North Fork and Liberia – historically significant Black/African-American communities; towns along Florida's landmark Lake Okeechobee; Stranahan High School in Fort Lauderdale; and Ghana, West Africa – where women who have experienced America's racial climate shared their stories.","Some materials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"OLI\".","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2004.1","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1969-2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016"],"collection_ssim":["Kitty Oliver Collection, Circa 1969-2016"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Kitty Oliver donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections on January 29, 2004 (Accession AARLCC-2004.1). Accruals were made in 2005 (Accession AARLCC-2005.1) and on July 29, 2021 (Accession AARLCC-2021.13). An additional accrual was transferred from the Broward County Historical Archives to AARLCC Special Collections on August 28, 2024 (Accession AARLCC-2024.10)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American women journalists -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","African Americans -- Race relations","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American women journalists -- Florida -- Miami-Dade County","University of Florida -- Alumni and alumnae","African Americans -- Race relations","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida -- Broward County -- History","Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["39 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Oral histories","Photographs","Certificates","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection contains eight series including: Series I. Correspondence, Series II: Personal Papers, Series III: Professional Papers, Series IV: Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Audio-Visual Materials, and Series VIII: Race and Change Project, 1999-2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Kitty Oliver Collection contains eight series including: Series I. Correspondence, Series II: Personal Papers, Series III: Professional Papers, Series IV: Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Audio-Visual Materials, and Series VIII: Race and Change Project, 1999-2005."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Eloise \"Kitty\" Oliver is a veteran South Florida journalist, professor of creative nonfiction, memoir writing, oral history, and ethnic communication, and a professional jazz singer. Since the 1980s, she has produced landmark work as a cultural diversity researcher, documenting growing sociocultural conversions and multiculturalism that has become a reflection of contemporary American society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Oliver was born on December 16, 1947 in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1965, Kitty Oliver was one of the first five Black freshmen to enroll at the University of Florida and live on campus after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1965. She graduated in 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. During college, she met her Richard \"Ricky\" C. Oliver, Jr., who she married in 1969, and together they started a folk-rock musical group.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Kitty Oliver started working one of the first Black reporters and columnists for the Miami Herald, covering Broward and Miami-Dade County. She chronicled the history of the Black community in South Florida, including Provident Hospital, Dr. Von Mizell and Dr. James Sistrunk, Eula Johnson, and Samuel Morrison.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliver left the Miami Herald in 1990 to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing at Florida International University and graduated in 1994. This led to her writing \"Multicolored Memories of a Black Southern Girl,\" a collection autobiographical essays about coming of age with integration and cultural diversity in Jacksonville and attending the University of Florida, working in South Florida, and her international travel.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter earning her M.A., she began the Race and Change Oral History Project, collecting oral histories of minority groups in Hollywood, Florida. She worked as a fulltime professor of Creative Writing and Multicultural Literature, Oral History Writing, and Ethnic Communication at Florida International University from 1994 to 1996 and at Florida Atlantic University's Broward Campuses from 1996 to 2006. During that time, she developed the Race and Change oral history methodology for cross-cultural research by students and communities. The work includes the Race and Change Project, the Kitty Oliver Oral Histories Archive, and the multimedia audio, webcast radio and television Race and Change Initiative with intergenerational stories. She donated her collection of 125 interviews to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special collections in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliver completed a Ph.D. in Comparative Studies from Florida Atlantic University in 2009, focusing on race and ethnic communication. Her degree included the creation of the 10-part public television documentary series \"Crossing Cultures, Changing Lives\" featuring  archival Race and Change Oral Histories narrators.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kitty Oliver also specializes in books, television documentaries and literary performances which explore race and ethnic issues. Dr. Oliver conducts community oral history field work and is a member of the Oral History Association (OHA). Additionally, she serves as president of Kitty O. Enterprises, Inc. \u0026#x2013; which aids as a cultural diversity consulting firm located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Broward County).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer major public television and video productions include the PBS documentary series \"Celebrate...the Cultural Connections\" and a 10-part series, \"Crossing Cultures/Changing Lives\", which premiered in Florida, Spring, 2008 on WBEC-TV (Beacon-TV). Dr. Oliver's contemporary work includes ongoing lecture series detailing her Race and Change project. Additionally, she produced a book entitled \"Race and Change in Hollywood, Florida (Voices of America)\" in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kitty Oliver married Ricky Oliver in 1969, and they had two children, Kali and Brian Oliver. They divorced in 1989. Kitty Oliver married Arthur I. Musson, Jr. in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Eloise \"Kitty\" Oliver is a veteran South Florida journalist, professor of creative nonfiction, memoir writing, oral history, and ethnic communication, and a professional jazz singer. Since the 1980s, she has produced landmark work as a cultural diversity researcher, documenting growing sociocultural conversions and multiculturalism that has become a reflection of contemporary American society.","Dr. Oliver was born on December 16, 1947 in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1965, Kitty Oliver was one of the first five Black freshmen to enroll at the University of Florida and live on campus after the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1965. She graduated in 1969 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. During college, she met her Richard \"Ricky\" C. Oliver, Jr., who she married in 1969, and together they started a folk-rock musical group.","In 1971, Kitty Oliver started working one of the first Black reporters and columnists for the Miami Herald, covering Broward and Miami-Dade County. She chronicled the history of the Black community in South Florida, including Provident Hospital, Dr. Von Mizell and Dr. James Sistrunk, Eula Johnson, and Samuel Morrison.","Oliver left the Miami Herald in 1990 to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing at Florida International University and graduated in 1994. This led to her writing \"Multicolored Memories of a Black Southern Girl,\" a collection autobiographical essays about coming of age with integration and cultural diversity in Jacksonville and attending the University of Florida, working in South Florida, and her international travel.  ","After earning her M.A., she began the Race and Change Oral History Project, collecting oral histories of minority groups in Hollywood, Florida. She worked as a fulltime professor of Creative Writing and Multicultural Literature, Oral History Writing, and Ethnic Communication at Florida International University from 1994 to 1996 and at Florida Atlantic University's Broward Campuses from 1996 to 2006. During that time, she developed the Race and Change oral history methodology for cross-cultural research by students and communities. The work includes the Race and Change Project, the Kitty Oliver Oral Histories Archive, and the multimedia audio, webcast radio and television Race and Change Initiative with intergenerational stories. She donated her collection of 125 interviews to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special collections in 2004.","Oliver completed a Ph.D. in Comparative Studies from Florida Atlantic University in 2009, focusing on race and ethnic communication. Her degree included the creation of the 10-part public television documentary series \"Crossing Cultures, Changing Lives\" featuring  archival Race and Change Oral Histories narrators.","Dr. Kitty Oliver also specializes in books, television documentaries and literary performances which explore race and ethnic issues. Dr. Oliver conducts community oral history field work and is a member of the Oral History Association (OHA). Additionally, she serves as president of Kitty O. Enterprises, Inc. – which aids as a cultural diversity consulting firm located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Broward County).","Her major public television and video productions include the PBS documentary series \"Celebrate...the Cultural Connections\" and a 10-part series, \"Crossing Cultures/Changing Lives\", which premiered in Florida, Spring, 2008 on WBEC-TV (Beacon-TV). Dr. Oliver's contemporary work includes ongoing lecture series detailing her Race and Change project. Additionally, she produced a book entitled \"Race and Change in Hollywood, Florida (Voices of America)\" in 2000.","Dr. Kitty Oliver married Ricky Oliver in 1969, and they had two children, Kali and Brian Oliver. They divorced in 1989. Kitty Oliver married Arthur I. Musson, Jr. in 2018.","The Kitty Oliver Collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKitty Oliver Collection (AARLCC-2004.1), AALRCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kitty Oliver Collection (AARLCC-2004.1), AALRCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding-aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding-aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/k-oliver1/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Kitty Oliver Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Kitty Oliver Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Kitty Oliver Collection consists of correspondence, personal and professional papers, photographs, newspaper clippings, printed materials, and awards of South Florida journalist and educator Kitty Oliver. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains the Race and Change Project, a group of multiple oral history interviews with African-Americans, European-Americans, and immigrants regarding their memories growing up in Broward County, the United States, and other countries. Subjects include family and community lifestyle, race relations and societal change from the late 1920's through the aftermath of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and desegregation. The collection contains audio and visual content of participants from the Race and Change Project including research composed by students taught by Kitty Oliver, and an essay written by Deborah Works entitled \"Historical Sketches and Rare Glimpses of the North Fork of the New River: a history of its natural and human environment\" (2001). The majority of Dr. Oliver's questionnaires, transcripts and interviews consist of ongoing research study of race and ethnic relations, geographical history and social change through the collection of oral histories of Whites, Blacks/African-Americans and immigrants of various Hispanic/Latinx, Caribbean and Asian backgrounds. Research sites include the South Florida cities of Hollywood, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Miami, Opa-locka, Delray Beach and Boca Raton; North Fork and Liberia \u0026#x2013; historically significant Black/African-American communities; towns along Florida's landmark Lake Okeechobee; Stranahan High School in Fort Lauderdale; and Ghana, West Africa \u0026#x2013; where women who have experienced America's racial climate shared their stories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Kitty Oliver Collection consists of correspondence, personal and professional papers, photographs, newspaper clippings, printed materials, and awards of South Florida journalist and educator Kitty Oliver. ","The collection also contains the Race and Change Project, a group of multiple oral history interviews with African-Americans, European-Americans, and immigrants regarding their memories growing up in Broward County, the United States, and other countries. Subjects include family and community lifestyle, race relations and societal change from the late 1920's through the aftermath of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and desegregation. The collection contains audio and visual content of participants from the Race and Change Project including research composed by students taught by Kitty Oliver, and an essay written by Deborah Works entitled \"Historical Sketches and Rare Glimpses of the North Fork of the New River: a history of its natural and human environment\" (2001). The majority of Dr. Oliver's questionnaires, transcripts and interviews consist of ongoing research study of race and ethnic relations, geographical history and social change through the collection of oral histories of Whites, Blacks/African-Americans and immigrants of various Hispanic/Latinx, Caribbean and Asian backgrounds. Research sites include the South Florida cities of Hollywood, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Miami, Opa-locka, Delray Beach and Boca Raton; North Fork and Liberia – historically significant Black/African-American communities; towns along Florida's landmark Lake Okeechobee; Stranahan High School in Fort Lauderdale; and Ghana, West Africa – where women who have experienced America's racial climate shared their stories."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSome materials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"OLI\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Some materials from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"OLI\"."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":418,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455827155451904,"_root_":"a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:08.218Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a00ac4456d001c4f5b29b5b6_aspace_40905edf4ea10491cb81b5d91e350a42"}},{"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_633dd1c65561133e773ebd6d917a7d52","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Kiwanis Club (Fort Lauderdale), Circa 1995-2002","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_633dd1c65561133e773ebd6d917a7d52#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_633dd1c65561133e773ebd6d917a7d52","ref_ssm":["aspace_633dd1c65561133e773ebd6d917a7d52","aspace_633dd1c65561133e773ebd6d917a7d52"],"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_633dd1c65561133e773ebd6d917a7d52","title_filing_ssi":"Kiwanis Club (Fort Lauderdale)","title_ssm":["Kiwanis Club (Fort Lauderdale)"],"title_tesim":["Kiwanis Club (Fort Lauderdale)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1995-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1995-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kiwanis Club (Fort Lauderdale), Circa 1995-2002"],"text":["Kiwanis Club (Fort Lauderdale), Circa 1995-2002","Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2360","box 4","folder 34"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_7b6daf101476f834374f098a005b76d7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/2360"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":84,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 34"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#82","_nest_parent_":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_7b6daf101476f834374f098a005b76d7","_root_":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","_version_":1876455835659403264,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:16.331Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","title_filing_ssi":"Morrison, Samuel F. Collection","title_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection"],"title_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28","Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings","The collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials.","Samuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. ","From 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.","Morrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.","Samuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.","Morrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n ","This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations.","Books from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\".","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research.","The Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center.","AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.27","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1936-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, Circa 1936-2021"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Samuel F. Morrison donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Morrison, Samuel F., 1936- -- Correspondence","African American librarians","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Public libraries -- Florida -- Frostproof","Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","scrapbooks","Clippings","Ephemera","Periodicals","videocassettes","Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 9 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs and Scrapbooks, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Awards, Series VII. Ephemera, Series VIII. Artwork, and Series IX. Audio-Visual Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana\u0026#x2013;Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison was born in Flagstaff, Arizona on December 19, 1936 to parents Travis Morrison (1909-1953) and Esther Porter (1919-circa 2000). He had one sister, Pearl Lorraine Morrison Pitts (1938-1964). His father divorced Esther and married his second wife Ruth Swain (1911-1990). Morrison was primarily raised in Phoenix, Arizona. His family moved several times due to his father's job at munitions plants. He graduated from Compton High School in Los Angeles, California in 1952. Morrison earned an associate degree from Compton Junior College in 1955. Morrison entered the United States Air Force and served from 1955 to 1959. For three of those years in the service, he was stationed in Morocco and helped manage the library on the Air Force base. In 1970, he received his bachelor's degree in English from California State University. Morrison earned a Master's degree in Library Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1972 and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University completing coursework in 1989. ","From 1972-1974, Morrison worked as a library director at the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida. He built a library and initiated outreach services for the African American and Hispanic migrant communities. In 1974, Morrison became the assistant director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida and served as deputy director from 1976-1987. He assisted in the growth of Broward County Library from 2 branches to 25 branches during this time. He also managed the formation of the new Main Library branch in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida.","Morrison lead in the construction of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center and became the library's chief director from 1987 to 1990. In 1990, Morrison returned to Broward County as director of Broward County Library and worked in that position until his retirement in 2003. Under his leadership, Broward County Library was awarded \"Library of the Year\" in 1996 and grew to 38 branches. During his tenure as director, Morrison fundraised for the creation of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center, which serves as a public library as well as a special collections research center dedicated to the history and culture of the African diaspora. He attended the library's groundbreaking ceremony on October 23, 1999 and opening day on October 26, 2002.","Samuel F. Morrison actively participated in local and national organizations during his career. He served in the Fort Lauderdale Chapter of the NAACP, Urban League of Broward County, Florida Library Association (FLA), and American Library Association (ALA). He was president of the Florida Library Association in 1981. Morrison received awards and recognition including the FLA Lifetime Achievement Award, DEMCO/ALA Black Caucus Award for Excellence in Librarianship, Leadership Foundation Broward \"Leader of the Year\" Award, and the African American Achievers Award.","Morrison married Judith Moore in 1964 and divorced in 1985. He and his former wife had no children.\n "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel F. Morrison Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel F. Morrison Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll26/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Samuel F. Morrison Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is comprised of materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s including correspondence, books, professional and personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, plaques, ephemera, artwork, vinyl records, and VHS tapes. These materials document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the establishment of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center. The collection also contains materials related to Morrison's roles as director of the Frostproof Living Learning Library Center in Frostproof, Florida from 1972 to 1974, the assistant/deputy director of Broward County Library in Broward County, Florida from 1974 to 1987, the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center's chief director from 1987 to 1990, and Director of the Broward County Library from 1990 to 2003. Also included are items related to Morrison's participation and leadership in local and national organizations."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from the Morrison collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SFM\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection is open for research."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2606958532f5daaff3ca0844861a4b4\"\u003eThe Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Samuel F. Morrison Collection contains materials primarily dating from the 1970s to 2010s that document the professional and personal life of librarian Samuel F. Morrison, the creation of the Broward County Library's African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center."],"names_coll_ssim":["Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center","Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Chicago Public Library. Harold Washington Library Center"],"persname_ssim":["Morrison, Samuel F., 1936-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":782,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455835659403264,"_root_":"5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:16.331Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5bfec06960a94373aa1cd96c_aspace_633dd1c65561133e773ebd6d917a7d52"}},{"id":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. The Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","title_ssm":["Knights Racing collection"],"title_tesim":["Knights Racing collection"],"ead_ssi":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","unitdate_ssm":["1972-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237"],"text":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237","Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)","This collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item.","The Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.","The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. ","The Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. ","At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their  wesbite .","This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.","Series I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens’ Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.","Series II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. ","Series III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers","Elgohary, Tarek","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing"],"creators_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Tarek Elgohary transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (Accession no. CFU2018_28)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.","The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. ","The Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. ","At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], Knights Racing collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], Knights Racing collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their \u003cextref href=\"https://knightsracing.cecs.ucf.edu/\"\u003ewesbite\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their  wesbite ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens\u0026#x92; Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.","Series I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens’ Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.","Series II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. ","Series III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f4f49c0aca04d704d23ed90546d3e30\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers","Elgohary, Tarek"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers"],"persname_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":123,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858690893971456,"_root_":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:03.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","title_ssm":["Knights Racing collection"],"title_tesim":["Knights Racing collection"],"ead_ssi":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","unitdate_ssm":["1972-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237"],"text":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237","Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)","This collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item.","The Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.","The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. ","The Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. ","At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their  wesbite .","This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.","Series I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens’ Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.","Series II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. ","Series III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers","Elgohary, Tarek","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA22D","/repositories/2/resources/237"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Knights Racing collection, 1972-2021"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Knights Racing"],"creators_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Tarek Elgohary transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (Accession no. CFU2018_28)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Clubs","Student Government","Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Memorabilia","CD-ROMs","photographs","sketches","financial records","charts (graphic documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series all of which are arranged chronologically and if they are undated, they are arranged by like-item."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" Much of the history surrounding the Knights Racing Program is unknown; however, the Knights Racing Program launched an unofficial effort to recover some of its history in 2021.","The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. The first Mini Baja SAE Competition that UCF, then Florida Technological University (FTU), attended was the Mini Baja competition at the University of Southwestern Louisiana. As of 2021, these vehicles are tested on an off-road track where the car must survive a series of obstacles and a four-hour endurance race. According to the Knights Racing website, UCF has been a part of the SAE Baja competition from the humble beginnings of the competition. It was hosted on the FTU campus first in 1978, and again several times through to 1996. Since 1996, UCF has entered at least one car into the competition per year. According to the SAE website, there are three Baja competitions held per year: the West, East, and Central Competitions. The UCF Baja Racing Team attempts to compete in two out of the three competitions held annually. ","The Formula SAE Team was developed later on in UCF's history. According to the 2021 president of the Formula SAE Team, Rebecca Vollmann, the Formula competitions began in 1981, but UCF did not begin to compete until 2000. As of 2021, SAE holds two Formula SAE competitions: the West Coast and the East Coast Competitions. The West Coast Competition is typically held in the California-Nevada region, whereas the East Coast Competitions is typically held in Michigan. The Formula SAE Team attempts to attend at least the East Coast Competition annually. ","At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], Knights Racing collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], Knights Racing collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their \u003cextref href=\"https://knightsracing.cecs.ucf.edu/\"\u003ewesbite\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about the Knights Racing Program can be found on their  wesbite ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens\u0026#x92; Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved.","Series I: Knights Racing, 1972-2017, undated, contains documents, newspaper clippings, negatives, slides, photographs, and award plaques relating to the general Knights Racing SAE program at UCF. The newspapers featured in the collection include the Seminole Outlook, Orlando Sentinel, Central Florida Future, The Planter, Outlook, Apopka Planter, Citizens’ Outlook, and the Winter Garden Times. The corresponding film for the photographs in the \"Developed Photos\" folder in Box 7 is also included within Box 7.","Series II: Baja Racing Team, 1979-2017, undated contains documents, reports, calculations, scoring sheets, designs, media, photographs, and award plaques relating to the Baja SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. ","Series III: Formula Racing Team, 1996-2021, undated contains documents, photographs, data analyses, a CD, and a USB drive relating to the Formula SAE Racing Team under the Knights Racing Program. The USB drive containing a copy of the FSAEM 2017 Cost Report was burned onto a CD and placed with the folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f4f49c0aca04d704d23ed90546d3e30\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the Knights Racing program, which spawned from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) chapter at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida. Materials found in this collection include newspaper clippings, chapter documents, photographs, plaques, racing car designs, and more. This collection provides insight into the Knights Racing program at Florida Technological University (University of Central Florida) and the groups involved. \n\nThe Knights Racing Program has been a staple of the University of Central Florida since the creation of the FTU chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1972. Before the program became widely known as \"Knights Racing,\" the racing teams were simply referred to as simply the members of the ASME chapter. The program's name, \"Knights Racing,\" originated with UCF's mascot change in 2007 which shortened the UCF's mascot from \"The Golden Knights\" to \"The Knights.\" The Mini Baja Competition was coined under the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), who began to hold competitions for the Baja carts. This competition consists of students designing, building, and operating a recreational offroading vehicle. At the time of their creation, the Baja Racing Team and the Formula SAE team were one team; however, they separated in 2019 due to Student Government Association funding limitations. Since their divorce in 2019, the teams compete, design, and build their cars independently. As of 2021, the Formula SAE and Baja Racing Teams remain under the umbrella of the \"Knights Racing Program\" though they act independently."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers","Elgohary, Tarek"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Knights Racing","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Society of Automotive Engineers"],"persname_ssim":["Elgohary, Tarek"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":123,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858690893971456,"_root_":"d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:03.129Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d978d57b21795c04f445fe4c"}},{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222164","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Known Bombardiers Assigned to the 484 th Bomb Group, July 25, 1997","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222164#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eNine page spreadsheet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222164#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_222164","ref_ssm":["aspace_222164","aspace_222164"],"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537_aspace_222164","title_filing_ssi":"Known Bombardiers Assigned to the 484 th Bomb Group","title_ssm":["Known Bombardiers Assigned to the 484 th Bomb Group"],"title_tesim":["Known Bombardiers Assigned to the 484 th Bomb Group"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 25, 1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["July 25, 1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Known Bombardiers Assigned to the 484 th Bomb Group, July 25, 1997"],"text":["Known Bombardiers Assigned to the 484 th Bomb Group, July 25, 1997","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","020","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34388","02.0047 - Box 8","folder 020","Nine page spreadsheet."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["480e46a504f2fba6b1588537"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["020","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34388"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":207,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1997],"containers_ssim":["02.0047 - Box 8","folder 020"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNine page spreadsheet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Nine page spreadsheet."],"_nest_path_":"/components#206","_nest_parent_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","_root_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:44:27.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","title_filing_ssi":"484th Bombardment Group Association papers","title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"ead_ssi":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"text":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","Foggia (Italy)","B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","This collection is open to all researchers.","Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).","This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Foggia (Italy)"],"geogname_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"creator_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creators_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"places_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConstituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.\u0026#xA0; This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.\u0026#xA0; Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.\u0026#xA0; Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,\u0026#xA0; Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistory of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e newsletter:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer.\u003c/emph\u003e He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.\u0026#xA0; In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e until the association was disbanded in 2001.\u0026#xA0; An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e twice yearly for 20 years.\u0026#xA0; With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.\u0026#xA0; When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e to various libraries and museums around the country.\u0026#xA0; Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.\u0026#xA0; He was employed as an A\u0026amp;P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.\u0026#xA0; He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.\u0026#xA0; Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e is copyright \u0026#xA9; 484th Bomb Group Association\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLink to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. 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It began as a 16-page black and white newsprint, and later grew to 40 pages with glossy color covers, paid circulation, and national product advertising until it ceased publication in March 1994.  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BLK Guide to Southern California,  III. BLK List- National Lesbian and Gay Directory, IV.Blackfire Magazine, V. Kuumba Poetry Journal, and  VI.Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Alan Bell Collection is arranged into six series: I.BLK Magazine,  II. BLK Guide to Southern California,  III. BLK List- National Lesbian and Gay Directory, IV.Blackfire Magazine, V. Kuumba Poetry Journal, and  VI.Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlan Bell is a LGBTQ journalist and activist.  His presence within LGBTQ newspaper writing has sustained for 40 years.  As a graphic designer, he founded Gaysweek, New York City's first mainstream lesbian and gay newspaper in 1977.  The periodical was printed for three years.  African-American HIV/AIDS activist, Phill Wilson, later encouraged Bell to start a news periodical for the African American community; particularly as it related to issues surrounding HIV/AIDS.   He eventually continued with the original BLK publication newsletter which provided reliable information in print.  The newsletter would later morph into the expanded magazine. Bell would go on to publish Blackfire magazine.  The erotica publication focused on gay Black men from 1992 to 1997.  Bell also founded Black Jack, a Black gay men's safer sex club in Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alan Bell is a LGBTQ journalist and activist.  His presence within LGBTQ newspaper writing has sustained for 40 years.  As a graphic designer, he founded Gaysweek, New York City's first mainstream lesbian and gay newspaper in 1977.  The periodical was printed for three years.  African-American HIV/AIDS activist, Phill Wilson, later encouraged Bell to start a news periodical for the African American community; particularly as it related to issues surrounding HIV/AIDS.   He eventually continued with the original BLK publication newsletter which provided reliable information in print.  The newsletter would later morph into the expanded magazine. Bell would go on to publish Blackfire magazine.  The erotica publication focused on gay Black men from 1992 to 1997.  Bell also founded Black Jack, a Black gay men's safer sex club in Los Angeles."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alan Bell Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Alan Bell Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll20/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Alan Bell Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Alan Bell Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alan Bell collection consists of original newsprint and  magazine copies, poetry, journals, and directories that focus on the lives of the African American lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgendered, and queer (LGBTQ) community.  Publisher Alan Bell produced a monthly hard news alternative to many of the infotainment-oriented publications that appeared throughout America's Black gay communities during this period.  The BLK magazine was published from December 1988 until March 1994.  It began as a 16-page black and white newsprint, and later grew to 40 pages with glossy color covers, paid circulation, and national product advertising until it ceased publication in March 1994.  A total of 41 issues were published, all of which are in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alan Bell collection consists of original newsprint and  magazine copies, poetry, journals, and directories that focus on the lives of the African American lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgendered, and queer (LGBTQ) community.  Publisher Alan Bell produced a monthly hard news alternative to many of the infotainment-oriented publications that appeared throughout America's Black gay communities during this period.  The BLK magazine was published from December 1988 until March 1994.  It began as a 16-page black and white newsprint, and later grew to 40 pages with glossy color covers, paid circulation, and national product advertising until it ceased publication in March 1994.  A total of 41 issues were published, all of which are in the collection."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870838793598140416,"_root_":"5a8c017f195257c53ab4b9c5","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:01:47.590Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5a8c017f195257c53ab4b9c5_aspace_62d247a1d44fbecba3244f457d622bbb"}},{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_62ec2b8ce669edadc7d5ee5e4a89aad0","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Kwanzaa (Los Angeles, CA), 1997-10-22","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_62ec2b8ce669edadc7d5ee5e4a89aad0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_62ec2b8ce669edadc7d5ee5e4a89aad0","ref_ssm":["aspace_62ec2b8ce669edadc7d5ee5e4a89aad0","aspace_62ec2b8ce669edadc7d5ee5e4a89aad0"],"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_62ec2b8ce669edadc7d5ee5e4a89aad0","title_filing_ssi":"Kwanzaa (Los Angeles, CA)","title_ssm":["Kwanzaa (Los Angeles, CA)"],"title_tesim":["Kwanzaa (Los Angeles, CA)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1997-10-22"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1997-10-22"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kwanzaa (Los Angeles, CA), 1997-10-22"],"text":["Kwanzaa (Los Angeles, CA), 1997-10-22","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Stamp Collection, 1978-2020","American Commemoratives, 1948-2016","Volume 6, 1948-01-05-2003-01-24","/repositories/3/archival_objects/7995","box 11"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_7fca4e9af9c0eb2cabda5af93691a3df","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_761bb2574eac30e17ce4374716e27ee7","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_611d6348bd1148f9f9831abe3bb828b1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Stamp Collection, 1978-2020","American Commemoratives, 1948-2016","Volume 6, 1948-01-05-2003-01-24"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Stamp Collection, 1978-2020","American Commemoratives, 1948-2016","Volume 6, 1948-01-05-2003-01-24"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Sub-sub-series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/7995"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":372,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1997],"containers_ssim":["box 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1/components#0/components#19","_nest_parent_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_611d6348bd1148f9f9831abe3bb828b1","_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","unitdate_ssm":["1957-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"text":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. ","The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_62ec2b8ce669edadc7d5ee5e4a89aad0"}},{"id":"d6251bfb060cf86083842565_aspace_7d464c0c0db3b08f37f7375e1e27b520","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Laboratory, 1994–1997","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d6251bfb060cf86083842565_aspace_7d464c0c0db3b08f37f7375e1e27b520#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7d464c0c0db3b08f37f7375e1e27b520","ref_ssm":["aspace_7d464c0c0db3b08f37f7375e1e27b520","aspace_7d464c0c0db3b08f37f7375e1e27b520"],"id":"d6251bfb060cf86083842565_aspace_7d464c0c0db3b08f37f7375e1e27b520","title_filing_ssi":"Laboratory","title_ssm":["Laboratory"],"title_tesim":["Laboratory"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994–1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994–1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Laboratory, 1994–1997"],"text":["Laboratory, 1994–1997","Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999","/repositories/2/archival_objects/75673","box 2","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["d6251bfb060cf86083842565"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/75673"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is held by the creator, Joe Benton. UCF may use these images for university publications at the discretion of Special Collections \u0026 University Archives staff. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996,1997],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#20","_nest_parent_":"d6251bfb060cf86083842565","_root_":"d6251bfb060cf86083842565","_version_":1870858728952037376,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:39.425Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d6251bfb060cf86083842565","title_ssm":["Joe Benton UCF campus slides"],"title_tesim":["Joe Benton UCF campus slides"],"ead_ssi":"d6251bfb060cf86083842565","unitdate_ssm":["1994-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA27H","/repositories/2/resources/310"],"text":["UA27H","/repositories/2/resources/310","Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999","Orlando (Fla.)","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Buildings","College students -- Florida -- Orlando","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Photography","photographs","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by topic.","Joseph \"Joe\" Benton is a photographer from Charleston, South Carolina. He previously worked for Southern Living Magazine and the Atlanta Journal-Constitution as a staff photographer before opening his own freelance business in 1983. Benton photographed stories for publications such as Time, Newsweek, and the New York Times and advertising campaigns for companies including Coca Cola, IBM, and The Home Depot. He also photographed marketing campaigns for colleges and universities nationwide, including the University of Central Florida (UCF). UCF employed Benton to capture photographs of the campus in the late 1990s. Benton is currently retired, residing in Charleston, South Carolina.  ","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Scott Galloway in 2019. Slides were sleeved properly. All materials were placed into acid-free folders and in an acid-free box. Approximately three versions of duplicate slides were kept, and all additional copies were recycled. Finding aid updated by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024.","For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our website.","The Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999 documents campus life at the University of Central Florida (UCF). It consists of slides depicting students, faculty, buildings, and programs held at UCF in the mid to late 1990s. These slides include scenes of students participating in sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, swimming, and football as well as academic programs, leisure activities, and studying. The Athletics folder contains basketball, soccer, volleyball, swimming and football. The Greek life folder contains UCF fraternities and sororities such as Pi Beta Phi, Delta Delta Delta, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Delta Gamma, and Zeta Theta Alpha. The Library and Millican Hall (Administration Building) folder contains pictures of the reflection pond if the respective building is in view. The Campus Scenes folder contains slides of the Flame of Hope, the Reflection Pond, ATMs, Parking Garages, Humanities and Fine Arts building (Colbourn Hall), the UCF Arena, and the Mathematical Science Building. The Computer Lab folder contains slides of the Institute of Simulation and Training (IST).","Copyright is held by the creator, Joe Benton. UCF may use these images for university publications at the discretion of Special Collections \u0026 University Archives staff. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999 documents campus life at the University of Central Florida (UCF). It consists of slides depicting students, faculty, buildings, and programs held at UCF in the mid to late 1990s. These slides include scenes of students participating in sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, swimming, and football as well as academic programs, leisure activities, and studying.  \n\nJoseph \"Joe\" Benton is a photographer from Charleston, South Carolina. He previously worked for Southern Living Magazine and the Atlanta Journal-Constitution as a staff photographer before opening his own freelance business in 1983. Benton photographed stories for publications such as Time, Newsweek, and the New York Times and advertising campaigns for companies including Coca-Cola, IBM, and The Home Depot. He also photographed marketing campaigns for colleges and universities nationwide, including the University of Central Florida (UCF). UCF employed Benton to capture photographs of the campus in the late 1990s. Benton is currently retired, residing in Charleston, South Carolina.  ","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Buildings -- photographs","University of Central Florida -- Faculty -- photographs","University of Central Florida -- Buildings","Benton, Joe (Photographer)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA27H","/repositories/2/resources/310"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Benton, Joe (Photographer)"],"creator_ssim":["Benton, Joe (Photographer)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Benton, Joe (Photographer)"],"creators_ssim":["Benton, Joe (Photographer)"],"places_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by the creator, Joe Benton. UCF may use these images for university publications at the discretion of Special Collections \u0026 University Archives staff. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred by Registrar's Office in 2013 (CFU2013_19)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Buildings","College students -- Florida -- Orlando","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Photography","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Buildings","College students -- Florida -- Orlando","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Photography","photographs","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph \"Joe\" Benton is a photographer from Charleston, South Carolina. He previously worked for Southern Living Magazine and the Atlanta Journal-Constitution as a staff photographer before opening his own freelance business in 1983. Benton photographed stories for publications such as Time, Newsweek, and the New York Times and advertising campaigns for companies including Coca Cola, IBM, and The Home Depot.\u0026#x202F;He also photographed marketing campaigns for colleges and universities nationwide, including the University of Central Florida (UCF).\u0026#x202F;UCF employed Benton to capture photographs of the campus in the late 1990s. Benton is currently retired, residing in Charleston, South Carolina. \u0026#x202F;\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph \"Joe\" Benton is a photographer from Charleston, South Carolina. He previously worked for Southern Living Magazine and the Atlanta Journal-Constitution as a staff photographer before opening his own freelance business in 1983. Benton photographed stories for publications such as Time, Newsweek, and the New York Times and advertising campaigns for companies including Coca Cola, IBM, and The Home Depot. He also photographed marketing campaigns for colleges and universities nationwide, including the University of Central Florida (UCF). UCF employed Benton to capture photographs of the campus in the late 1990s. Benton is currently retired, residing in Charleston, South Carolina.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Joe Benton UCF campus slides, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Joe Benton UCF campus slides, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Scott Galloway in 2019. Slides were sleeved properly. All materials were placed into acid-free folders and in an acid-free box. Approximately three versions of duplicate slides were kept, and all additional copies were recycled. Finding aid updated by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Scott Galloway in 2019. Slides were sleeved properly. All materials were placed into acid-free folders and in an acid-free box. Approximately three versions of duplicate slides were kept, and all additional copies were recycled. Finding aid updated by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials "],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999\u0026#x202F;documents campus life at the University of Central Florida (UCF). It consists of slides\u0026#x202F;depicting students, faculty, buildings, and programs held at UCF in the mid to late 1990s.\u0026#x202F;These slides include scenes of students participating in sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, swimming, and football as well as academic programs, leisure activities, and studying. The Athletics folder contains basketball, soccer, volleyball, swimming and football. The Greek life folder contains UCF fraternities and sororities such as Pi Beta Phi, Delta Delta Delta, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Delta Gamma, and Zeta Theta Alpha. The Library and Millican Hall (Administration Building) folder contains pictures of the reflection pond if the respective building is in view. The Campus Scenes folder contains slides of the Flame of Hope, the Reflection Pond, ATMs, Parking Garages, Humanities and Fine Arts building (Colbourn Hall), the UCF Arena, and the Mathematical Science Building. The Computer Lab folder contains slides of the Institute of Simulation and Training (IST).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents "],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999 documents campus life at the University of Central Florida (UCF). It consists of slides depicting students, faculty, buildings, and programs held at UCF in the mid to late 1990s. These slides include scenes of students participating in sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, swimming, and football as well as academic programs, leisure activities, and studying. The Athletics folder contains basketball, soccer, volleyball, swimming and football. The Greek life folder contains UCF fraternities and sororities such as Pi Beta Phi, Delta Delta Delta, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Delta Gamma, and Zeta Theta Alpha. The Library and Millican Hall (Administration Building) folder contains pictures of the reflection pond if the respective building is in view. The Campus Scenes folder contains slides of the Flame of Hope, the Reflection Pond, ATMs, Parking Garages, Humanities and Fine Arts building (Colbourn Hall), the UCF Arena, and the Mathematical Science Building. The Computer Lab folder contains slides of the Institute of Simulation and Training (IST)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by the creator, Joe Benton. UCF may use these images for university publications at the discretion of Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives staff. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by the creator, Joe Benton. UCF may use these images for university publications at the discretion of Special Collections \u0026 University Archives staff. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f2355945ac9548449b5f1b026b2a7d6d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999\u0026#x202F;documents campus life at the University of Central Florida (UCF). It consists of slides\u0026#x202F;depicting students, faculty, buildings, and programs held at UCF in the mid to late 1990s.\u0026#x202F;These slides include scenes of students participating in sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, swimming, and football as well as academic programs, leisure activities, and studying.  \n\nJoseph \"Joe\" Benton is a photographer from Charleston, South Carolina. He previously worked for Southern Living Magazine and the Atlanta Journal-Constitution as a staff photographer before opening his own freelance business in 1983. Benton photographed stories for publications such as Time, Newsweek, and the New York Times and advertising campaigns for companies including Coca-Cola, IBM, and The Home Depot.\u0026#x202F;He also photographed marketing campaigns for colleges and universities nationwide, including the University of Central Florida (UCF).\u0026#x202F;UCF employed Benton to capture photographs of the campus in the late 1990s. Benton is currently retired, residing in Charleston, South Carolina. \u0026#x202F;\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Joe Benton UCF campus slides, 1994-1999 documents campus life at the University of Central Florida (UCF). It consists of slides depicting students, faculty, buildings, and programs held at UCF in the mid to late 1990s. These slides include scenes of students participating in sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, swimming, and football as well as academic programs, leisure activities, and studying.  \n\nJoseph \"Joe\" Benton is a photographer from Charleston, South Carolina. He previously worked for Southern Living Magazine and the Atlanta Journal-Constitution as a staff photographer before opening his own freelance business in 1983. Benton photographed stories for publications such as Time, Newsweek, and the New York Times and advertising campaigns for companies including Coca-Cola, IBM, and The Home Depot. He also photographed marketing campaigns for colleges and universities nationwide, including the University of Central Florida (UCF). UCF employed Benton to capture photographs of the campus in the late 1990s. Benton is currently retired, residing in Charleston, South Carolina.  "],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Buildings -- photographs","University of Central Florida -- Faculty -- photographs","University of Central Florida -- Buildings"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Buildings -- photographs","University of Central Florida -- Faculty -- photographs","University of Central Florida -- Buildings","Benton, Joe (Photographer)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- Buildings -- photographs","University of Central Florida -- Faculty -- photographs","University of Central Florida -- Buildings"],"persname_ssim":["Benton, Joe (Photographer)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858728952037376,"_root_":"d6251bfb060cf86083842565","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:39.425Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d6251bfb060cf86083842565_aspace_7d464c0c0db3b08f37f7375e1e27b520"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","value":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","hits":394},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Regional+Planning+Council+Collection%2C+1920-2020\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Athletics collection, bulk 1956-Present","value":"USF Athletics collection, bulk 1956-Present","hits":330},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=USF+Athletics+collection%2C+bulk+1956-Present\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019","value":"Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019","hits":270},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sally+Thompson+collection%2C+1976-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","value":"Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","hits":197},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Susan+Evans+Papers%2C+1988-2021%2C+bulk+1993-2011%2C+1995-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","value":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","hits":151},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+Edna+Louise+Saffy+Papers%2C+1962-2013\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998","value":"Edith \"Edie\" Daly / Women's Energy Bank collection, 1973-2014, Date acquired: 2006, bulk 1990-1998","hits":128},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Edith+%22Edie%22+Daly+%2F+Women%27s+Energy+Bank+collection%2C+1973-2014%2C+Date+acquired%3A+2006%2C+bulk+1990-1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. 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