{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026page=90","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026page=89","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026page=91","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026page=598"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":90,"next_page":91,"prev_page":89,"total_pages":598,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":890,"total_count":5979,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_f4abc92b223aede966e29758533da64d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Businesses - Rainbow Travel Club, 1993-1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_f4abc92b223aede966e29758533da64d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f4abc92b223aede966e29758533da64d","ref_ssm":["aspace_f4abc92b223aede966e29758533da64d","aspace_f4abc92b223aede966e29758533da64d"],"id":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_f4abc92b223aede966e29758533da64d","title_filing_ssi":"Businesses - Rainbow Travel Club ","title_ssm":["Businesses - Rainbow Travel Club "],"title_tesim":["Businesses - Rainbow Travel Club "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Businesses - Rainbow Travel Club, 1993-1996"],"text":["Businesses - Rainbow Travel Club, 1993-1996","Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Religious Organizations, Sports, HIV/AIDS, Businesses, Bars/Clubs - Florida","/repositories/2/archival_objects/174641","box 3","folder 102"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2","48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_137045"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Religious Organizations, Sports, HIV/AIDS, Businesses, Bars/Clubs - Florida"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Religious Organizations, Sports, HIV/AIDS, Businesses, Bars/Clubs - Florida"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/174641"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":268,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 102"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#100","_nest_parent_":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_137045","_root_":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2","_version_":1870862868785659904,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:27.472Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2","title_ssm":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs"],"title_tesim":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs"],"ead_ssi":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2","unitdate_ssm":["1983-2001","Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2015-10","/repositories/2/resources/349"],"text":["MS-2015-10","/repositories/2/resources/349","Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ sporting events","LGBTQ+ History","Queer identity ","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","No restrictions.","Photographs are arranged according to geographic location and subject.","This collection contains photographs documenting the social, political, and cultural activities of the LGBTQ+ community in the larger St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay area.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of photographs donated by Metro Wellness Health, a Tampa Bay area nonprofit health care provider specializing in care for LGBTQ+ and/or HIV/AIDS patients. Photographs in the collection showcase LGBTQ+ cultural life, businesses, sports teams, activism, entertainment, social events, organizations, bars and clubs, religious organizations, and HIV/AIDS care and memorial services in the greater Tampa Bay area. Some photographs in the collection are national and international events, such as Pride celebrations and the Gay Games.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Equality Florida","Metropolitan Community Church of Tampa","Human Rights Task Force","Metro Wellness Health","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2015-10","/repositories/2/resources/349"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Metro Wellness Health"],"creator_ssim":["Metro Wellness Health"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Metro Wellness Health"],"creators_ssim":["Metro Wellness Health"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Metro Wellness St. Petersburg","donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ sporting events","LGBTQ+ History","Queer identity ","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ sporting events","LGBTQ+ History","Queer identity ","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.50 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.50 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are arranged according to geographic location and subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Photographs are arranged according to geographic location and subject."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMetro Wellness Collection of Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Metro Wellness Collection of Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs documenting the social, political, and cultural activities of the LGBTQ+ community in the larger St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay area.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs documenting the social, political, and cultural activities of the LGBTQ+ community in the larger St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay area."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aa56ca7b970f9f4cccf9d16aa26616c3\"\u003eThis collection consists of photographs donated by Metro Wellness Health, a Tampa Bay area nonprofit health care provider specializing in care for LGBTQ+ and/or HIV/AIDS patients. Photographs in the collection showcase LGBTQ+ cultural life, businesses, sports teams, activism, entertainment, social events, organizations, bars and clubs, religious organizations, and HIV/AIDS care and memorial services in the greater Tampa Bay area. Some photographs in the collection are national and international events, such as Pride celebrations and the Gay Games.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs donated by Metro Wellness Health, a Tampa Bay area nonprofit health care provider specializing in care for LGBTQ+ and/or HIV/AIDS patients. Photographs in the collection showcase LGBTQ+ cultural life, businesses, sports teams, activism, entertainment, social events, organizations, bars and clubs, religious organizations, and HIV/AIDS care and memorial services in the greater Tampa Bay area. Some photographs in the collection are national and international events, such as Pride celebrations and the Gay Games."],"names_coll_ssim":["Equality Florida","Metropolitan Community Church of Tampa","Human Rights Task Force"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Equality Florida","Metropolitan Community Church of Tampa","Human Rights Task Force","Metro Wellness Health"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Equality Florida","Metropolitan Community Church of Tampa","Human Rights Task Force"],"persname_ssim":["Metro Wellness Health"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":429,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862868785659904,"_root_":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:27.472Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_f4abc92b223aede966e29758533da64d"}},{"id":"59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea_aspace_3d6a897ffda377cf643b9453f2e742c7","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Opportunities - Festival V, 1996-07-06-1996-07-14","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea_aspace_3d6a897ffda377cf643b9453f2e742c7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3d6a897ffda377cf643b9453f2e742c7","ref_ssm":["aspace_3d6a897ffda377cf643b9453f2e742c7","aspace_3d6a897ffda377cf643b9453f2e742c7"],"id":"59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea_aspace_3d6a897ffda377cf643b9453f2e742c7","title_filing_ssi":"Business Opportunities - Festival V","title_ssm":["Business Opportunities - Festival V"],"title_tesim":["Business Opportunities - Festival V"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1996-07-06-1996-07-14"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996-07-06-1996-07-14"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Opportunities - Festival V, 1996-07-06-1996-07-14"],"text":["Business Opportunities - Festival V, 1996-07-06-1996-07-14","Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999","Organizations I","GALA Choruses' Festival V, 1996","/repositories/2/archival_objects/150172","box 1","folder 14","object 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea","59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea_aspace_11902","59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea_aspace_11927"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999","Organizations I","GALA Choruses' Festival V, 1996"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Donald L. Bentz collection, 1988-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1990-1999","Organizations I","GALA Choruses' Festival V, 1996"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/150172"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Donald L. 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He has served on the Human Rights Task Force Advisory Board and as the president of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc., both of which were involved in the organization and sponsorship of the GLBT film festival and PrideFest activities.","Related serials include the Gazette, the Advocate, Watermark, Contax Guide, and Stonewall.","Primarily includes organizational records, documents, photographs, and newspaper clippings about the LGBTQ+ community, more generally, as well as organizational records of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc. Also included are videos and realia associated with the LGBTQ+ community's activities.","Oversized material is shelved separate from boxes of the collection.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bentz, Donald L. 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(1964-)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donald L. Bentz","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Queer studies","LGBTQ+"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lesbian and gay experience","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Queer studies","LGBTQ+"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.27 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.27 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically within series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically within series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald L. 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Bentz collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald L. Bentz collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated serials include the Gazette, the Advocate, Watermark, Contax Guide, and Stonewall.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related serials include the Gazette, the Advocate, Watermark, Contax Guide, and Stonewall."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily includes organizational records, documents, photographs, and newspaper clippings about the LGBTQ+ community, more generally, as well as organizational records of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc. Also included are videos and realia associated with the LGBTQ+ community's activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily includes organizational records, documents, photographs, and newspaper clippings about the LGBTQ+ community, more generally, as well as organizational records of the Greater Tampa Bay Pride Organization, Inc. Also included are videos and realia associated with the LGBTQ+ community's activities."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized material is shelved separate from boxes of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized material is shelved separate from boxes of the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Bentz, Donald L. (1964-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":257,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863306767466496,"_root_":"59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:31:25.167Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59a7d23df4ea9fc03dddfcea_aspace_3d6a897ffda377cf643b9453f2e742c7"}},{"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16499","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Business Plan, 1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16499#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_16499","ref_ssm":["aspace_16499","aspace_16499"],"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16499","title_filing_ssi":"Business Plan","title_ssm":["Business Plan"],"title_tesim":["Business Plan"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Plan, 1996"],"text":["Business Plan, 1996","George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005.","Parks Files, 1974-2005","Florida, 1974-2005","Tradewinds Park, 1995-1997","Folder 16","/repositories/4/archival_objects/36740","box 4","folder 16"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ids_ssim":["05176a8238a411947dafe2de","05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16275","05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16376","05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16416","05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16497"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005.","Parks Files, 1974-2005","Florida, 1974-2005","Tradewinds Park, 1995-1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005.","Parks Files, 1974-2005","Florida, 1974-2005","Tradewinds Park, 1995-1997"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 16","/repositories/4/archival_objects/36740"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":174,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1996],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#3/components#1/components#0","_nest_parent_":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16497","_root_":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:51.250Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","title_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection"],"title_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection"],"ead_ssi":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","unitdate_ssm":["1959-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"text":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154","George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings","The entire collection is open for research.","The papers are arranged in five series by topic.","George Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.","\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.","\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.","\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.","\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. ","Materials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.","Other collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online  Library Catalog .","Series I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.","\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.","\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.","\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.","\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","George Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements.","UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"collection_ssim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creators_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"places_ssim":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Millay family donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2007 (CFM2007_15) and 2010 (CFM2010_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.25 Linear Feet 22 Boxes, 8 Flat Files, 5 Framed Items"],"extent_tesim":["21.25 Linear Feet 22 Boxes, 8 Flat Files, 5 Framed Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in five series by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in five series by topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.","\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.","\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.","\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.","\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge and Anne Millay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. ","Materials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online  Library Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.","\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.","\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.","\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.","\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2b9aba5ed67fc882ac4591fdb37c3fb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eGeorge Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["George Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements."],"names_coll_ssim":["Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, George","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World"],"persname_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":680,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:51.250Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16499"}},{"id":"45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5_aspace_0707f66e5d13adc50cbb7440271b5a63","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Visionaries brochure clipping, 1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5_aspace_0707f66e5d13adc50cbb7440271b5a63#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0707f66e5d13adc50cbb7440271b5a63","ref_ssm":["aspace_0707f66e5d13adc50cbb7440271b5a63","aspace_0707f66e5d13adc50cbb7440271b5a63"],"id":"45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5_aspace_0707f66e5d13adc50cbb7440271b5a63","title_filing_ssi":"Business Visionaries brochure clipping","title_ssm":["Business Visionaries brochure clipping"],"title_tesim":["Business Visionaries brochure clipping"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Visionaries brochure clipping, 1996"],"text":["Business Visionaries brochure clipping, 1996","Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs, bulk 1962-2000","Documents, B-D","Biographical Materials","Item 14","/repositories/2/archival_objects/219731","box 1","folder 1","Item 14"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5","45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5_aspace_0ac82087e4b8d0ecff4c2553a7db5c0a","45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5_aspace_d1390cb38b6cec8aac53a20027894270"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs, bulk 1962-2000","Documents, B-D","Biographical Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs, bulk 1962-2000","Documents, B-D","Biographical Materials"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 14","/repositories/2/archival_objects/219731"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs, bulk 1962-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1996],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1","Item 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#13","_nest_parent_":"45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5_aspace_d1390cb38b6cec8aac53a20027894270","_root_":"45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5","_version_":1876388803354034176,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T09:16:49.349Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5","title_ssm":["Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs"],"title_tesim":["Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs"],"ead_ssi":"45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5","unitdate_ssm":["1962-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1962-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.2026.02","/repositories/2/resources/774"],"text":["MS.2026.02","/repositories/2/resources/774","Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs, bulk 1962-2000","Drug abuse--Prevention","Marketing research","Total quality management","Total quality management--Cross-cultural studies","Drug abuse--Study and teaching","Education--Aims and objectives","Public Health Policy","None","The collection is arranged and described using the creator's original order. Materials are organized by subject and assigned numerical identifiers corresponding to the creator's inventory. A copy of the inventory is included in each folder/box. Some materials were rearranged according to creator's classifications for clarity.","Josh Hammond was born in Cochabamba, Bolivia, and raised in Concepción, a remote mission village in the eastern Bolivian lowlands established by Jesuit missionaries in the seventeenth century. His father, a Protestant missionary, worked among Indigenous communities in the Bolivian Amazon, and Hammond spent his childhood in the region before being separated from his family and sent to the United States at the age of twelve to continue his education. He attended church-sponsored schools before enrolling at the University of South Florida as a member of the university's charter class, earning his undergraduate degree during USF's formative years.","Following graduation, Hammond began a career in public policy, government administration, and organizational management. In Washington, D.C., he served as Director of Communications for the White House Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention during the Nixon administration, after serving as the first Director of the National Coordinating Council on Drug Education. He also worked as Senior Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams Jr., staffing the senator's work on the Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare (formerly Health, Education, and Welfare).","Hammond later moved to California, where he founded the National Public Advertising Center in San Francisco. Through the organization, he developed public education and social marketing campaigns addressing drug prevention, public health, and wellness. These initiatives included the original \"Say No\" anti-drug communications strategy, which was popularized four years later by Nancy Reagan as \"Just Say No,\" and California's first statewide paid television advertising campaign promoting wellness, developed for Governor Jerry Brown in partnership with the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism.","In New York, Hammond became the founding president of the American Quality Foundation, the nation's first think tank dedicated to advancing strategic quality management in business and industry. Under his leadership, the Foundation partnered with Ernst and Young on comparative international studies of management and quality practices in the United States, Canada, Germany, and Japan. Hammond is also the author of  The Stuff Americans Are Made Of  (Macmillan, 1996), which examines American business culture and was later adapted for a Disney University professional development program.","Throughout his career, Hammond worked in government, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector, focusing on strategic communications, public policy, organizational effectiveness, cross-cultural management practices, and total quality management. His papers document his work in public service, communications, social marketing, organizational development, business leadership, and his reflections on his upbringing in Bolivia and his professional career.","Reference: Hammond, Josh. \"About Me.\" At The Break Of Day, Medium, 25 Jan. 2023,  Biographical statement (Josh Hammond, Medium)","The collection documents are based on Josh Hammond's twenty qualitative and quantitative studies that lead to the discovery and identification of seven cultural forces that define Americans, published by Macmillan books and used by Disney University for a professional development program. His two major careers were drug abuse prevention and education from the first legislation in the US Congress to go beyond enforcement and education and prevent. The formative research was the basis of Nancy Reagan's \"Just Say No\" campaign launch in 1982.; and second, in total quality management and the study of the cultural forces that influence America's global competitiveness that included the National Quality Month Campaign, Quality First, established by US Congress and a Proclamation by President Ronald Reagan. Both careers draw upon his educational experiences at the University of South Florida. The collection spans three decades and provides insight into his work in federal government, national public education campaigns, organizational development, and strategic management. The collection consists of documents, research reports, publications, brochures, periodicals, subject files, two published books, and mixed-media materials created or curated by Hammond.","Also represented are materials related to his service as Director of Communications for the White House Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention; his work as Senior Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams Jr.; and his involvement creation of the National Public Advertising Center and serving as the founding president of American Quality Foundation, the first CEO-focused Think Tank on Total Quality Management. These records document public health and drug prevention initiatives, wellness campaigns, quality management research, strategic planning, organizational effectiveness, business leadership, and public policy.","See the External Documents note for a link to the USF Libraries Catalog search for materials donated by Josh Hammond that were seperated from the archival collection to in order to be cataloged.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs document Hammond's career in public communications, government service, nonprofit leadership, cross-cultural quality management, and public policy, as well as his educational experiences at the University of South Florida. The collection includes documents, research files, publications, brochures, periodicals, subject files, and mixed-media materials relating to his work with the White House Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention, the office of U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams Jr., the National Public Advertising Center, and the American Quality Foundation.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hammond, Josh","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.2026.02","/repositories/2/resources/774"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1962-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs, bulk 1962-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs, bulk 1962-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs, bulk 1962-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Hammond, Josh"],"creator_ssim":["Hammond, Josh"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hammond, Josh"],"creators_ssim":["Hammond, Josh"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Josh Hammond","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Drug abuse--Prevention","Marketing research","Total quality management","Total quality management--Cross-cultural studies","Drug abuse--Study and teaching","Education--Aims and objectives","Public Health Policy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Drug abuse--Prevention","Marketing research","Total quality management","Total quality management--Cross-cultural studies","Drug abuse--Study and teaching","Education--Aims and objectives","Public Health Policy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes 1 standard Hollinger box, 1 half Hollinger box, and 1 flat, oversized box.","2.02 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes 1 standard Hollinger box, 1 half Hollinger box, and 1 flat, oversized box.","2.02 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged and described using the creator's original order. Materials are organized by subject and assigned numerical identifiers corresponding to the creator's inventory. A copy of the inventory is included in each folder/box. Some materials were rearranged according to creator's classifications for clarity.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged and described using the creator's original order. Materials are organized by subject and assigned numerical identifiers corresponding to the creator's inventory. A copy of the inventory is included in each folder/box. Some materials were rearranged according to creator's classifications for clarity."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJosh Hammond was born in Cochabamba, Bolivia, and raised in Concepci\u0026#xF3;n, a remote mission village in the eastern Bolivian lowlands established by Jesuit missionaries in the seventeenth century. His father, a Protestant missionary, worked among Indigenous communities in the Bolivian Amazon, and Hammond spent his childhood in the region before being separated from his family and sent to the United States at the age of twelve to continue his education. He attended church-sponsored schools before enrolling at the University of South Florida as a member of the university's charter class, earning his undergraduate degree during USF's formative years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing graduation, Hammond began a career in public policy, government administration, and organizational management. In Washington, D.C., he served as Director of Communications for the White House Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention during the Nixon administration, after serving as the first Director of the National Coordinating Council on Drug Education. He also worked as Senior Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams Jr., staffing the senator's work on the Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare (formerly Health, Education, and Welfare).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHammond later moved to California, where he founded the National Public Advertising Center in San Francisco. Through the organization, he developed public education and social marketing campaigns addressing drug prevention, public health, and wellness. These initiatives included the original \"Say No\" anti-drug communications strategy, which was popularized four years later by Nancy Reagan as \"Just Say No,\" and California's first statewide paid television advertising campaign promoting wellness, developed for Governor Jerry Brown in partnership with the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn New York, Hammond became the founding president of the American Quality Foundation, the nation's first think tank dedicated to advancing strategic quality management in business and industry. Under his leadership, the Foundation partnered with Ernst and Young on comparative international studies of management and quality practices in the United States, Canada, Germany, and Japan. Hammond is also the author of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Stuff Americans Are Made Of\u003c/emph\u003e (Macmillan, 1996), which examines American business culture and was later adapted for a Disney University professional development program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his career, Hammond worked in government, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector, focusing on strategic communications, public policy, organizational effectiveness, cross-cultural management practices, and total quality management. His papers document his work in public service, communications, social marketing, organizational development, business leadership, and his reflections on his upbringing in Bolivia and his professional career.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReference: Hammond, Josh. \"About Me.\" At The Break Of Day, Medium, 25 Jan. 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@AtTheBreakOfDay/about-me-josh-hammond-2dc8aa950a91\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBiographical statement (Josh Hammond, Medium)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Josh Hammond was born in Cochabamba, Bolivia, and raised in Concepción, a remote mission village in the eastern Bolivian lowlands established by Jesuit missionaries in the seventeenth century. His father, a Protestant missionary, worked among Indigenous communities in the Bolivian Amazon, and Hammond spent his childhood in the region before being separated from his family and sent to the United States at the age of twelve to continue his education. He attended church-sponsored schools before enrolling at the University of South Florida as a member of the university's charter class, earning his undergraduate degree during USF's formative years.","Following graduation, Hammond began a career in public policy, government administration, and organizational management. In Washington, D.C., he served as Director of Communications for the White House Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention during the Nixon administration, after serving as the first Director of the National Coordinating Council on Drug Education. He also worked as Senior Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams Jr., staffing the senator's work on the Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare (formerly Health, Education, and Welfare).","Hammond later moved to California, where he founded the National Public Advertising Center in San Francisco. Through the organization, he developed public education and social marketing campaigns addressing drug prevention, public health, and wellness. These initiatives included the original \"Say No\" anti-drug communications strategy, which was popularized four years later by Nancy Reagan as \"Just Say No,\" and California's first statewide paid television advertising campaign promoting wellness, developed for Governor Jerry Brown in partnership with the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism.","In New York, Hammond became the founding president of the American Quality Foundation, the nation's first think tank dedicated to advancing strategic quality management in business and industry. Under his leadership, the Foundation partnered with Ernst and Young on comparative international studies of management and quality practices in the United States, Canada, Germany, and Japan. Hammond is also the author of  The Stuff Americans Are Made Of  (Macmillan, 1996), which examines American business culture and was later adapted for a Disney University professional development program.","Throughout his career, Hammond worked in government, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector, focusing on strategic communications, public policy, organizational effectiveness, cross-cultural management practices, and total quality management. His papers document his work in public service, communications, social marketing, organizational development, business leadership, and his reflections on his upbringing in Bolivia and his professional career.","Reference: Hammond, Josh. \"About Me.\" At The Break Of Day, Medium, 25 Jan. 2023,  Biographical statement (Josh Hammond, Medium)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents are based on Josh Hammond's twenty qualitative and quantitative studies that lead to the discovery and identification of seven cultural forces that define Americans, published by Macmillan books and used by Disney University for a professional development program. His two major careers were drug abuse prevention and education from the first legislation in the US Congress to go beyond enforcement and education and prevent. The formative research was the basis of Nancy Reagan's \"Just Say No\" campaign launch in 1982.; and second, in total quality management and the study of the cultural forces that influence America's global competitiveness that included the National Quality Month Campaign, Quality First, established by US Congress and a Proclamation by President Ronald Reagan. Both careers draw upon his educational experiences at the University of South Florida. The collection spans three decades and provides insight into his work in federal government, national public education campaigns, organizational development, and strategic management. The collection consists of documents, research reports, publications, brochures, periodicals, subject files, two published books, and mixed-media materials created or curated by Hammond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso represented are materials related to his service as Director of Communications for the White House Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention; his work as Senior Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams Jr.; and his involvement creation of the National Public Advertising Center and serving as the founding president of American Quality Foundation, the first CEO-focused Think Tank on Total Quality Management. These records document public health and drug prevention initiatives, wellness campaigns, quality management research, strategic planning, organizational effectiveness, business leadership, and public policy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents are based on Josh Hammond's twenty qualitative and quantitative studies that lead to the discovery and identification of seven cultural forces that define Americans, published by Macmillan books and used by Disney University for a professional development program. His two major careers were drug abuse prevention and education from the first legislation in the US Congress to go beyond enforcement and education and prevent. The formative research was the basis of Nancy Reagan's \"Just Say No\" campaign launch in 1982.; and second, in total quality management and the study of the cultural forces that influence America's global competitiveness that included the National Quality Month Campaign, Quality First, established by US Congress and a Proclamation by President Ronald Reagan. Both careers draw upon his educational experiences at the University of South Florida. The collection spans three decades and provides insight into his work in federal government, national public education campaigns, organizational development, and strategic management. The collection consists of documents, research reports, publications, brochures, periodicals, subject files, two published books, and mixed-media materials created or curated by Hammond.","Also represented are materials related to his service as Director of Communications for the White House Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention; his work as Senior Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams Jr.; and his involvement creation of the National Public Advertising Center and serving as the founding president of American Quality Foundation, the first CEO-focused Think Tank on Total Quality Management. These records document public health and drug prevention initiatives, wellness campaigns, quality management research, strategic planning, organizational effectiveness, business leadership, and public policy."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the External Documents note for a link to the USF Libraries Catalog search for materials donated by Josh Hammond that were seperated from the archival collection to in order to be cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Cataloged Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["See the External Documents note for a link to the USF Libraries Catalog search for materials donated by Josh Hammond that were seperated from the archival collection to in order to be cataloged."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b56796ad9e5f052874b29f6c2348e92c\"\u003eRearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs document Hammond's career in public communications, government service, nonprofit leadership, cross-cultural quality management, and public policy, as well as his educational experiences at the University of South Florida. The collection includes documents, research files, publications, brochures, periodicals, subject files, and mixed-media materials relating to his work with the White House Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention, the office of U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams Jr., the National Public Advertising Center, and the American Quality Foundation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Rearview Frontier: The Josh Hammond papers on the Discovery and Application of American Cultural Forces to Public Policy Programs document Hammond's career in public communications, government service, nonprofit leadership, cross-cultural quality management, and public policy, as well as his educational experiences at the University of South Florida. The collection includes documents, research files, publications, brochures, periodicals, subject files, and mixed-media materials relating to his work with the White House Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention, the office of U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams Jr., the National Public Advertising Center, and the American Quality Foundation."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hammond, Josh"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Hammond, Josh"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":132,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876388803354034176,"_root_":"45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5","timestamp":"2026-09-15T09:16:49.349Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45c99155d0e34cb8661f71f5_aspace_0707f66e5d13adc50cbb7440271b5a63"}},{"id":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_ba64dd60f695dcd222babd8b64e3dfed","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bus Stop, 1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_ba64dd60f695dcd222babd8b64e3dfed#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ba64dd60f695dcd222babd8b64e3dfed","ref_ssm":["aspace_ba64dd60f695dcd222babd8b64e3dfed","aspace_ba64dd60f695dcd222babd8b64e3dfed"],"id":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_ba64dd60f695dcd222babd8b64e3dfed","title_filing_ssi":"Bus Stop","title_ssm":["Bus Stop"],"title_tesim":["Bus Stop"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bus Stop, 1996"],"text":["Bus Stop, 1996","Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017","Box 1","Series VI: BR - BY","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78045","box 1","folder 6","object 16"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184","b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_5c3a973a65d89ae87e1fb58086b5e43a","b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_b27eb0d4eb246c1760e4f8515f536866"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017","Box 1","Series VI: BR - BY"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017","Box 1","Series VI: BR - BY"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78045"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":126,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Louis Miano Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1996],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 6","object 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5/components#15","_nest_parent_":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_b27eb0d4eb246c1760e4f8515f536866","_root_":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184","_version_":1870844485139693568,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:15.452Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184","title_ssm":["Louis Miano Theater Collection"],"title_tesim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184","unitdate_ssm":["1896-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9020","/repositories/2/resources/113"],"text":["SPC9020","/repositories/2/resources/113","Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017","Theater","Performing Arts","Performing Arts--Public Relations","Theaters - New York (State)","Theaters -- California","Theaters - South Florida","Theaters -- United Kingdom","Musical Theater","Advertising","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials are arranged into the following series alphabetically based on the title of the performance:","1.\tAB – AL\n2.\tAM – AN\n3.\tAR – AU\n4.\tBA - BI\n5.\tBL - BO\n6.\tBR - BU\n7.\tCA\n8.\tCL - CI\n9.\tCO - CU\n10.\tDA - DE\n11.\tDI - DR\n12.\tEA - FA\n13.\tFE - FU\n14.\tGA - GO\n15.\tGR - GY\n16.\tHA - HE\n17.\tHI - HU\n18.\tI\n19.\tJ - K\n20.\tLA\n21.\tLE - LI\n22.\tLL - LU\n23.\tMAC - MAN\n24.\tMAR - MER\n25.\tMIC - MOO\n26.\tMOR - MYS\n27.\tN\n28.\tO\n29.\tPA - PI\n30.\tPL - PY\n31.\tRA - RI\n32.\tRO - RU\n33.\tSAC - SEX\n34.\tSHA - SLE\n35.\tSMA - STU\n36.\tSUB - SWE\n37.\tTAL - THO\n38.\tTHR - TOG\n39.\tTOM - TWE\n40.\tULY - WAL\n41.\tWEI - WIN\n42.\tWIT - ZOR","There are four more series arranged by type of material:\n1. Brochures\n2. Magazines\n3. Ephemera\n4. Audio","LANGUAGE WARNING: Some titles of plays, advertisements, and articles within the materials contain language that was common in the United States during the 20th century. Outdated language, slurs, and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.","personal correspondence and newspaper articles contain language that was common in the United States during the late-20th century. Outdated language and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.","The materials in this collection primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs that range from the mid-to-late 20th century and are primarily from the personal collection of Louis Miano. However, the contents are compiled from multiple collections of the same scope. There is a large collection of playbills, showbills, and programs from theater and opera in Miami and South Florida, as well as from across the United States and Europe. The collection also contains magazines, ephemera, and other materials related to musical theater in the United States and Europe.","The Louis Miano Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English Russian French"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9020","/repositories/2/resources/113"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017"],"collection_ssim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Theater","Performing Arts","Performing Arts--Public Relations","Theaters - New York (State)","Theaters -- California","Theaters - South Florida","Theaters -- United Kingdom","Musical Theater"],"geogname_ssim":["Theater","Performing Arts","Performing Arts--Public Relations","Theaters - New York (State)","Theaters -- California","Theaters - South Florida","Theaters -- United Kingdom","Musical Theater"],"places_ssim":["Theater","Performing Arts","Performing Arts--Public Relations","Theaters - New York (State)","Theaters -- California","Theaters - South Florida","Theaters -- United Kingdom","Musical Theater"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Louis Miano Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Louis Miano and others."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.93 Linear Feet 7 Boxes\n1 Oversize Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["8.93 Linear Feet 7 Boxes\n1 Oversize Flat Box"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged into the following series alphabetically based on the title of the performance:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.\tAB \u0026#x2013; AL\n2.\tAM \u0026#x2013; AN\n3.\tAR \u0026#x2013; AU\n4.\tBA - BI\n5.\tBL - BO\n6.\tBR - BU\n7.\tCA\n8.\tCL - CI\n9.\tCO - CU\n10.\tDA - DE\n11.\tDI - DR\n12.\tEA - FA\n13.\tFE - FU\n14.\tGA - GO\n15.\tGR - GY\n16.\tHA - HE\n17.\tHI - HU\n18.\tI\n19.\tJ - K\n20.\tLA\n21.\tLE - LI\n22.\tLL - LU\n23.\tMAC - MAN\n24.\tMAR - MER\n25.\tMIC - MOO\n26.\tMOR - MYS\n27.\tN\n28.\tO\n29.\tPA - PI\n30.\tPL - PY\n31.\tRA - RI\n32.\tRO - RU\n33.\tSAC - SEX\n34.\tSHA - SLE\n35.\tSMA - STU\n36.\tSUB - SWE\n37.\tTAL - THO\n38.\tTHR - TOG\n39.\tTOM - TWE\n40.\tULY - WAL\n41.\tWEI - WIN\n42.\tWIT - ZOR\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are four more series arranged by type of material:\n1. Brochures\n2. Magazines\n3. Ephemera\n4. Audio\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged into the following series alphabetically based on the title of the performance:","1.\tAB – AL\n2.\tAM – AN\n3.\tAR – AU\n4.\tBA - BI\n5.\tBL - BO\n6.\tBR - BU\n7.\tCA\n8.\tCL - CI\n9.\tCO - CU\n10.\tDA - DE\n11.\tDI - DR\n12.\tEA - FA\n13.\tFE - FU\n14.\tGA - GO\n15.\tGR - GY\n16.\tHA - HE\n17.\tHI - HU\n18.\tI\n19.\tJ - K\n20.\tLA\n21.\tLE - LI\n22.\tLL - LU\n23.\tMAC - MAN\n24.\tMAR - MER\n25.\tMIC - MOO\n26.\tMOR - MYS\n27.\tN\n28.\tO\n29.\tPA - PI\n30.\tPL - PY\n31.\tRA - RI\n32.\tRO - RU\n33.\tSAC - SEX\n34.\tSHA - SLE\n35.\tSMA - STU\n36.\tSUB - SWE\n37.\tTAL - THO\n38.\tTHR - TOG\n39.\tTOM - TWE\n40.\tULY - WAL\n41.\tWEI - WIN\n42.\tWIT - ZOR","There are four more series arranged by type of material:\n1. Brochures\n2. Magazines\n3. Ephemera\n4. Audio"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLANGUAGE WARNING: Some titles of plays, advertisements, and articles within the materials contain language that was common in the United States during the 20th century. Outdated language, slurs, and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003epersonal correspondence and newspaper articles contain language that was common in the United States during the late-20th century. Outdated language and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement"],"odd_tesim":["LANGUAGE WARNING: Some titles of plays, advertisements, and articles within the materials contain language that was common in the United States during the 20th century. Outdated language, slurs, and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.","personal correspondence and newspaper articles contain language that was common in the United States during the late-20th century. Outdated language and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs that range from the mid-to-late 20th century and are primarily from the personal collection of Louis Miano. However, the contents are compiled from multiple collections of the same scope. There is a large collection of playbills, showbills, and programs from theater and opera in Miami and South Florida, as well as from across the United States and Europe. The collection also contains magazines, ephemera, and other materials related to musical theater in the United States and Europe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection primarily consist of playbills, showbills, and programs that range from the mid-to-late 20th century and are primarily from the personal collection of Louis Miano. However, the contents are compiled from multiple collections of the same scope. There is a large collection of playbills, showbills, and programs from theater and opera in Miami and South Florida, as well as from across the United States and Europe. The collection also contains magazines, ephemera, and other materials related to musical theater in the United States and Europe."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Louis Miano Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Louis Miano Theater Collection is owned by Florida International University. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Russian French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1032,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844485139693568,"_root_":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:15.452Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_ba64dd60f695dcd222babd8b64e3dfed"}},{"id":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Butler and Cowart Family Histories, 1899-2008","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three Butler and Cowart family history manuscripts written by Dr. Marie E. Cowart the donor who is the wife of the late Dr. James Bryant Cowart Jr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844","ref_ssm":["aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844","aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844"],"id":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844","title_filing_ssi":"Butler and Cowart Family Histories","title_ssm":["Butler and Cowart Family Histories"],"title_tesim":["Butler and Cowart Family Histories"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Butler and Cowart Family Histories, 1899-2008"],"text":["Butler and Cowart Family Histories, 1899-2008","Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191034","15.0014 - Box 1","folder 009","This folder contains three Butler and Cowart family history manuscripts written by Dr. Marie E. Cowart the donor who is the wife of the late Dr. James Bryant Cowart Jr."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/191034"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"containers_ssim":["15.0014 - Box 1","folder 009"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three Butler and Cowart family history manuscripts written by Dr. Marie E. Cowart the donor who is the wife of the late Dr. James Bryant Cowart Jr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains three Butler and Cowart family history manuscripts written by Dr. Marie E. Cowart the donor who is the wife of the late Dr. James Bryant Cowart Jr."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","_root_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","_version_":1870859344730390528,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:26.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","title_filing_ssi":"Butler and Cowart families collection","title_ssm":["Butler and Cowart families collection"],"title_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection"],"ead_ssi":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1950","1945-1947","Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727"],"text":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727","Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947","Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Antiaircraft artillery operations","Antiaircraft artillery","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","This collection is open to all researchers.","Thomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n \nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n \nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n \nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS  Southard  on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS  Rigel  and the USS  Omaha . \n \nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS  Belleau Wood , crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Marie Cowart, niece of Thomas A. 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Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthard\u003c/emph\u003e on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRigel\u003c/emph\u003e and the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOmaha\u003c/emph\u003e. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBelleau Wood\u003c/emph\u003e, crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. 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After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n \nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n \nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS  Southard  on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS  Rigel  and the USS  Omaha . \n \nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS  Belleau Wood , crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Butler and Cowart Families collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Butler and Cowart Families collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Berghof (Obersalzberg, Germany)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center (Camp Callan, Calif.)","Schloss Herrenchiemsee (Herrenchiemsee, Chiemsee, Germany)","Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. 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(Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. 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Operating-Clippings I","/repositories/2/archival_objects/197998","box 4","folder 5","Folder includes sanctuary data portfolio questionnaire, correspondence, and information sheets about Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_e321b62174c707b70994a33f9c213e29","a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_998779b037157eab7888768661116fc3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Records","Budget - Operating-Clippings I"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Records","Budget - Operating-Clippings I"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/197998"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":82,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Until 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder includes sanctuary data portfolio questionnaire, correspondence, and information sheets about Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder includes sanctuary data portfolio questionnaire, correspondence, and information sheets about Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#4","_nest_parent_":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_998779b037157eab7888768661116fc3","_root_":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","_version_":1872946110924849152,"timestamp":"2026-08-08T09:16:41.949Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","title_ssm":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records"],"title_tesim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records"],"ead_ssi":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","unitdate_ssm":["1937-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2020-03","/repositories/2/resources/583"],"text":["MS-2020-03","/repositories/2/resources/583","Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Ecology -- Florida","Conservationists -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Birds -- Migration","Good.","Until 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society.","This collection is divided into four series: Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, subject files, photographs and slides, and oversized material. The first series includes documents from work conducted at the sanctuary proper, though additional related documents may be found in the subject files. Within series, folders are arranged alphabetically.","Audubon Florida's Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is a site which had been protected by Audubon wardens since the 1910s.  With no interest from the state in preserving the area, Audubon Florida founded the sanctuary in the mid-1950s.  From an initial 5,000 acres, it was expanded to more than 13,000 acres.  It is especially notable for its bald cypress forest and cypress domes, the only part of the original Fakahatchee cypress strand in the area to be preserved from logging, which commenced in 1944. As part of the Corkscrew watershed, the sanctuary is part of the western Everglades. To save the remaining cypress and vital habitat from destruction, Audubon led an effort to raise money to buy the property. By 1954, 5,680 acres were accumulated, the last virgin cypress forest in the entire world and the most important Wood Stork rookery in the U.S. When offered the property, the state of Florida expressed no interest in the site, so Audubon took ownership. By the 1970s and 80s, development had altered the local landscape and made the sanctuary a much less isolated site. Under the leadership of Executive Director (and longtime Audubon employee) Ed Carlson in the 1980s and 90s, the sanctuary incoroporated more formal education programs, a visitor center, and a boardwalk that provides a scenic tour of parts of the property. These records document the activities of the sanctuary, including habitat studies, research materials, educational records, correspondence, and general management of the site, from invasive species mitigation to controlled burns.","The Audubon Florida Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Records donation included published book materials that are being processed for inclusion into the collection and will be traced on this record.","This collection consists of organizational papers, scientific data, field notebooks, correspondence, photographs and photographic slides, maps, and clippings.","Maps and publications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. In addition, this collection includes research materials from several National Audubon Society projects, including from the Paul J. Rainey Wildlife Sanctuary and Platte River.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ed Carlson","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2020-03","/repositories/2/resources/583"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Ed Carlson"],"creator_ssim":["Ed Carlson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ed Carlson"],"creators_ssim":["Ed Carlson"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ecology -- Florida","Conservationists -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Birds -- Migration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ecology -- Florida","Conservationists -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Birds -- Migration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good."],"extent_ssm":["51 Linear Feet","96 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["51 Linear Feet","96 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Until 2034, USF Libraries must provide a 90 day notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the Florida Audubon Society."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into four series: Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, subject files, photographs and slides, and oversized material. The first series includes documents from work conducted at the sanctuary proper, though additional related documents may be found in the subject files. Within series, folders are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into four series: Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, subject files, photographs and slides, and oversized material. The first series includes documents from work conducted at the sanctuary proper, though additional related documents may be found in the subject files. Within series, folders are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudubon Florida's Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is a site which had been protected by Audubon wardens since the 1910s.  With no interest from the state in preserving the area, Audubon Florida founded the sanctuary in the mid-1950s.  From an initial 5,000 acres, it was expanded to more than 13,000 acres.  It is especially notable for its bald cypress forest and cypress domes, the only part of the original Fakahatchee cypress strand in the area to be preserved from logging, which commenced in 1944. As part of the Corkscrew watershed, the sanctuary is part of the western Everglades. To save the remaining cypress and vital habitat from destruction, Audubon led an effort to raise money to buy the property. By 1954, 5,680 acres were accumulated, the last virgin cypress forest in the entire world and the most important Wood Stork rookery in the U.S. When offered the property, the state of Florida expressed no interest in the site, so Audubon took ownership. By the 1970s and 80s, development had altered the local landscape and made the sanctuary a much less isolated site. Under the leadership of Executive Director (and longtime Audubon employee) Ed Carlson in the 1980s and 90s, the sanctuary incoroporated more formal education programs, a visitor center, and a boardwalk that provides a scenic tour of parts of the property. These records document the activities of the sanctuary, including habitat studies, research materials, educational records, correspondence, and general management of the site, from invasive species mitigation to controlled burns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"bioghist_tesim":["Audubon Florida's Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is a site which had been protected by Audubon wardens since the 1910s.  With no interest from the state in preserving the area, Audubon Florida founded the sanctuary in the mid-1950s.  From an initial 5,000 acres, it was expanded to more than 13,000 acres.  It is especially notable for its bald cypress forest and cypress domes, the only part of the original Fakahatchee cypress strand in the area to be preserved from logging, which commenced in 1944. As part of the Corkscrew watershed, the sanctuary is part of the western Everglades. To save the remaining cypress and vital habitat from destruction, Audubon led an effort to raise money to buy the property. By 1954, 5,680 acres were accumulated, the last virgin cypress forest in the entire world and the most important Wood Stork rookery in the U.S. When offered the property, the state of Florida expressed no interest in the site, so Audubon took ownership. By the 1970s and 80s, development had altered the local landscape and made the sanctuary a much less isolated site. Under the leadership of Executive Director (and longtime Audubon employee) Ed Carlson in the 1980s and 90s, the sanctuary incoroporated more formal education programs, a visitor center, and a boardwalk that provides a scenic tour of parts of the property. These records document the activities of the sanctuary, including habitat studies, research materials, educational records, correspondence, and general management of the site, from invasive species mitigation to controlled burns."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Audubon Florida Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Records donation included published book materials that are being processed for inclusion into the collection and will be traced on this record.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Cataloged Publications"],"odd_tesim":["The Audubon Florida Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Records donation included published book materials that are being processed for inclusion into the collection and will be traced on this record."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of organizational papers, scientific data, field notebooks, correspondence, photographs and photographic slides, maps, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of organizational papers, scientific data, field notebooks, correspondence, photographs and photographic slides, maps, and clippings."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaps and publications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Maps and publications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bf60a5a83f90c49360b71829ac95b658\"\u003eThe Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. In addition, this collection includes research materials from several National Audubon Society projects, including from the Paul J. Rainey Wildlife Sanctuary and Platte River.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. In addition, this collection includes research materials from several National Audubon Society projects, including from the Paul J. Rainey Wildlife Sanctuary and Platte River."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ed Carlson"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Ed Carlson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2704,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872946110924849152,"_root_":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","timestamp":"2026-08-08T09:16:41.949Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_29dd48b7387840fb8c9499f392a35d48"}},{"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_2ea1ca04969d3b30901041463dc231e8","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Buttons, 1996-2014, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_2ea1ca04969d3b30901041463dc231e8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2ea1ca04969d3b30901041463dc231e8","ref_ssm":["aspace_2ea1ca04969d3b30901041463dc231e8","aspace_2ea1ca04969d3b30901041463dc231e8"],"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_2ea1ca04969d3b30901041463dc231e8","title_filing_ssi":"Buttons","title_ssm":["Buttons"],"title_tesim":["Buttons"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1996-2014, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996-2014, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buttons, 1996-2014, Undated"],"text":["Buttons, 1996-2014, Undated","Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Collection Additions, 1945-2023","2020 Addition, 1995-2020, Undated","State, 1995-2015, Undated","Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55521","box 37","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_62781","6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_4855324002697280d47459523b540ccc","6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_9d8041f8ca7ac2f1dd3ff9391df9d44f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Collection Additions, 1945-2023","2020 Addition, 1995-2020, Undated","State, 1995-2015, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Collection Additions, 1945-2023","2020 Addition, 1995-2020, Undated","State, 1995-2015, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55521"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":596,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"containers_ssim":["box 37","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#4/components#0/components#7","_nest_parent_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_9d8041f8ca7ac2f1dd3ff9391df9d44f","_root_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","_version_":1870857995672354816,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:00.081Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","title_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 081","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"text":["SC 081","/repositories/4/resources/36","Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida","Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box.","The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.","\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers.","Collecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.","Documents were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.","2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.","2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  ","Other collections concerning women and politics include the  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers, Phyllis J. Hudson Collection  and the  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection.","Series I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.","\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.","\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.","\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.","\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.","\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.","\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.","\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.","\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.","\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. This collection of bylaws, campaign items, correspondence, meeting minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks documents the organization's activities, policies, and procedures.","UCF Special Collections","Democratic Women's Club of Florida","Florida House (Washington, D.C.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 081","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"collection_title_tesim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"collection_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"places_ssim":["Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2008 (CFM2008_05). Additional materials were donated in 2012 (CFM2012_05), 2014 (CFM2014_06, CFM2014_10), 2015 (CFM2015_07), 2016 (CFM2016_08), 2017 (CFM2017_03), 2017 (CFM2017_14), 2018 (CFM2018_17), 2020 (CFM2020_04), 2022 (CFM2022_10), and 2023 (CFM2023_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45.48 Linear Feet 48 Boxes, 38 Scrapbooks, 1 Flat File","776 Megabytes 2 flash drives"],"extent_tesim":["45.48 Linear Feet 48 Boxes, 38 Scrapbooks, 1 Flat File","776 Megabytes 2 flash drives"],"genreform_ssim":["administrative reports"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.","\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.","Documents were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.","2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.","2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther collections concerning women and politics include the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2002-02\"\u003eBeatrice B. Ettinger Papers,\u003c/extref\u003e \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-02\"\u003ePhyllis J. Hudson Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-15\"\u003eLynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other collections concerning women and politics include the  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers, Phyllis J. Hudson Collection  and the  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.","\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.","\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.","\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.","\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.","\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.","\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.","\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.","\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.","\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_34aa931c9ed01cb6aacb26122c584d31\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. This collection of bylaws, campaign items, correspondence, meeting minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks documents the organization's activities, policies, and procedures.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. This collection of bylaws, campaign items, correspondence, meeting minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks documents the organization's activities, policies, and procedures."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Women's Club of Florida","Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Women's Club of Florida","Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":744,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857995672354816,"_root_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:00.081Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_2ea1ca04969d3b30901041463dc231e8"}},{"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_6cb7676443c2ceaf93eccfd4ae616d18","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Buttons, 1996-2016, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_6cb7676443c2ceaf93eccfd4ae616d18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6cb7676443c2ceaf93eccfd4ae616d18","ref_ssm":["aspace_6cb7676443c2ceaf93eccfd4ae616d18","aspace_6cb7676443c2ceaf93eccfd4ae616d18"],"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_6cb7676443c2ceaf93eccfd4ae616d18","title_filing_ssi":"Buttons","title_ssm":["Buttons"],"title_tesim":["Buttons"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1996-2016, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996-2016, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buttons, 1996-2016, Undated"],"text":["Buttons, 1996-2016, Undated","Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Collection Additions, 1945-2023","2020 Addition, 1995-2020, Undated","State, 1995-2015, Undated","Folder 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55522","box 37","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_62781","6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_4855324002697280d47459523b540ccc","6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_9d8041f8ca7ac2f1dd3ff9391df9d44f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Collection Additions, 1945-2023","2020 Addition, 1995-2020, Undated","State, 1995-2015, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Collection Additions, 1945-2023","2020 Addition, 1995-2020, Undated","State, 1995-2015, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55522"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":597,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"containers_ssim":["box 37","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#4/components#0/components#8","_nest_parent_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_9d8041f8ca7ac2f1dd3ff9391df9d44f","_root_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","_version_":1870857995672354816,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:00.081Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","title_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 081","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"text":["SC 081","/repositories/4/resources/36","Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida","Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box.","The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.","\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers.","Collecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.","Documents were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.","2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.","2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  ","Other collections concerning women and politics include the  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers, Phyllis J. Hudson Collection  and the  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection.","Series I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.","\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.","\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.","\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.","\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.","\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.","\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.","\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.","\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.","\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. 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Additional materials were donated in 2012 (CFM2012_05), 2014 (CFM2014_06, CFM2014_10), 2015 (CFM2015_07), 2016 (CFM2016_08), 2017 (CFM2017_03), 2017 (CFM2017_14), 2018 (CFM2018_17), 2020 (CFM2020_04), 2022 (CFM2022_10), and 2023 (CFM2023_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45.48 Linear Feet 48 Boxes, 38 Scrapbooks, 1 Flat File","776 Megabytes 2 flash drives"],"extent_tesim":["45.48 Linear Feet 48 Boxes, 38 Scrapbooks, 1 Flat File","776 Megabytes 2 flash drives"],"genreform_ssim":["administrative reports"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.","\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.","Documents were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.","2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.","2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther collections concerning women and politics include the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2002-02\"\u003eBeatrice B. Ettinger Papers,\u003c/extref\u003e \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-02\"\u003ePhyllis J. Hudson Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-15\"\u003eLynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other collections concerning women and politics include the  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers, Phyllis J. Hudson Collection  and the  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.","\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.","\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.","\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.","\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.","\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.","\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.","\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.","\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.","\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_34aa931c9ed01cb6aacb26122c584d31\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. This collection of bylaws, campaign items, correspondence, meeting minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks documents the organization's activities, policies, and procedures.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. This collection of bylaws, campaign items, correspondence, meeting minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks documents the organization's activities, policies, and procedures."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Women's Club of Florida","Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Women's Club of Florida","Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":744,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857995672354816,"_root_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:00.081Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_6cb7676443c2ceaf93eccfd4ae616d18"}},{"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_2842","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bylaws, 1994-2000","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_2842#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2842","ref_ssm":["aspace_2842","aspace_2842"],"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_2842","title_filing_ssi":"Bylaws","title_ssm":["Bylaws"],"title_tesim":["Bylaws"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bylaws, 1994-2000"],"text":["Bylaws, 1994-2000","Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Region V, 1974-2002","Folder 20-21","/repositories/4/archival_objects/6600","box 3","folder 20-21"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_2839"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Region V, 1974-2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Region V, 1974-2002"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 20-21","/repositories/4/archival_objects/6600"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":98,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 20-21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","_nest_parent_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_2839","_root_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","_version_":1870857995672354816,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:00.081Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","title_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 081","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"text":["SC 081","/repositories/4/resources/36","Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida","Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box.","The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.","\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers.","Collecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.","Documents were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.","2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.","2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  ","Other collections concerning women and politics include the  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers, Phyllis J. Hudson Collection  and the  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection.","Series I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.","\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.","\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.","\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.","\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.","\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.","\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.","\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.","\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.","\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. This collection of bylaws, campaign items, correspondence, meeting minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks documents the organization's activities, policies, and procedures.","UCF Special Collections","Democratic Women's Club of Florida","Florida House (Washington, D.C.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 081","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"collection_title_tesim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"collection_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Democratic Women's Club of Florida"],"places_ssim":["Charlotte County (Fla.)","Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2008 (CFM2008_05). Additional materials were donated in 2012 (CFM2012_05), 2014 (CFM2014_06, CFM2014_10), 2015 (CFM2015_07), 2016 (CFM2016_08), 2017 (CFM2017_03), 2017 (CFM2017_14), 2018 (CFM2018_17), 2020 (CFM2020_04), 2022 (CFM2022_10), and 2023 (CFM2023_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- Political activity","Women -- Societies and clubs","Political campaigns -- United States","Political participation","Political clubs","administrative reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45.48 Linear Feet 48 Boxes, 38 Scrapbooks, 1 Flat File","776 Megabytes 2 flash drives"],"extent_tesim":["45.48 Linear Feet 48 Boxes, 38 Scrapbooks, 1 Flat File","776 Megabytes 2 flash drives"],"genreform_ssim":["administrative reports"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in ten series by administrative unit, from state level, to region level, down to club level. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series. Additions to the collection are processed with same arrangement starting over. beginning with the next consecutive box."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc., (DWCF) began in 1956 as an organization for women to cooperate together in electing Democrats to local, state, and federal offices. The DWCF started as a small organization with a handful of members, but experienced large growth in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the DWCF received its charter, qualifying it as a corporation. Today, the organization supports almost forty clubs throughout Florida and has been affiliated with the National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) since 1980. Florida is recognized as a Full Member State under the NFDW because it has a statewide Democratic Women's club organization; however, the NFDW does not directly influence the DWCF in its operations.","\nThe DWCF has a Board of Directors consisting of a president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers overseeing nine regions. These regions have changed in number and composition over time, but they are led by Councils consisting of a Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary/Treasurer and Immediate Past Chair. These regional councils support the local clubs who campaign for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourage voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. The Clubs elect their own president, secretary, treasurer, and supporting officers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collecton processed by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle; finding aid prepared by Heather K. Black, Suphi Burak Ogreten, and John Settle.","Documents were removed from original folders and placed in acid-free folders. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. Four large scrapbooks were wrapped and tied in acid-free paper.","2022 addition processed by Adam Hunt.","2023 addition processed by Asmara Cortes-Caba.  "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther collections concerning women and politics include the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2002-02\"\u003eBeatrice B. Ettinger Papers,\u003c/extref\u003e \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-02\"\u003ePhyllis J. Hudson Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-15\"\u003eLynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other collections concerning women and politics include the  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers, Phyllis J. Hudson Collection  and the  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: State, 1957-2006 contains materials on the operations of the Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. The materials include quarterly reports, annual convention information, chronological files detailing the procedures of the club, meeting minutes, club handbooks, photographs, and scrapbooks.","\nSeries II: Region IV, 1983-1985 contains one scrapbook documenting two years of this region's activities.","\nSeries III: Region V, 1974-2002 contains correspondence, bylaws, files of the regional chair, quarterly reports from each individual club in the region, regional reports, \"The Democratic Woman\" newsletter, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, and treasury reports.","\nSeries IV: Region VI, 1971-1995 contains club and region quarterly reports, meeting minutes, membership lists, newsletters, correspondence, one president's files, and treasury and secretary files and reports.","\nSeries V: Region VII, 1977-1994 contains materials on the administration of the DWCF, such as the function of its special committees, guidelines for creating budgets and new clubs, and the importance of membership. This series also contains meeting minutes, correspondence, and treasurer's information.","\nSeries VI: Boca-Delray-Boynton Club, 1996-2000 contains convention planning information, a grievance folder, meeting minutes, and the treasurer's report.","\nSeries VII: Charlotte County Club, includes chronological files, minutes and meeting information, photographs, scrapbooks and information on Florida House in Washington D.C., which provides hospitality to Floridians visiting the capital.","\nSeries VIII: Santa Rosa County Club, 1976 holds the club charter from 1976.","\nSeries IX: St. Lucie County Club, 1997-2001 contains meeting minutes and supplemental materials.","\nSeries X: Collection Additions, 1945-2023 contains additional materials received from Democratic Women's Club of Florida Inc. in 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2023. The addition received in 2023 primarily consists of quarterly reports from state officers, committee chairs, and club presidents from all thirteen regions. Additional materials also include programs for state conferences and county club events, state president reports as well as state budgets, plans, and proposals, documents and newspaper clippings collected by multiple county clubs, memorabilia relating to the 2020 presidential campaign and the Democratic Party collected by clubs, and a club scrapbook for the St. John's County club.   "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_34aa931c9ed01cb6aacb26122c584d31\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. This collection of bylaws, campaign items, correspondence, meeting minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks documents the organization's activities, policies, and procedures.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. campaigns for Democratic representatives at all levels of government and encourages voter registration and qualified Democratic women to run for public office. This collection of bylaws, campaign items, correspondence, meeting minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks documents the organization's activities, policies, and procedures."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Women's Club of Florida","Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Women's Club of Florida","Florida House (Washington, D.C.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":744,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857995672354816,"_root_":"6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:00.081Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6f3b5db6405c2d66149b5875_aspace_2842"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","value":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","hits":343},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Regional+Planning+Council+Collection%2C+1920-2020\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Athletics collection, bulk 1956-Present","value":"USF Athletics collection, bulk 1956-Present","hits":255},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=USF+Athletics+collection%2C+bulk+1956-Present\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019","value":"Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019","hits":234},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sally+Thompson+collection%2C+1976-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","value":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","hits":199},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+Edna+Louise+Saffy+Papers%2C+1962-2013\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","value":"Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","hits":184},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Susan+Evans+Papers%2C+1988-2021%2C+bulk+1993-2011%2C+1995-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. 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