{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026page=453","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026page=452","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026page=454","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026page=580"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":453,"next_page":454,"prev_page":452,"total_pages":580,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4520,"total_count":5792,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"71cda6865c7a971ab457de49","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71cda6865c7a971ab457de49#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Robert McKay"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71cda6865c7a971ab457de49#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis forty page oral history interview transcript relates to Robert Mckay who was a student and interned by the Japanese at Baguio in the Philippine Islands during World War II.  The interview was conducted with McKay at a Baguio Internee reunion. 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McKay attended the Episcopal Brent School in Baguio as a boarding student, as did many American children in the Philippines and surrounding Pacific at that time. Leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, many of these boarding students went home or to the United States, but McKay remained in Baguio and was subsequently separated from his family for the duration of World War II. The Japanese began attacking the Philippines on the morning of December 8, 1941, and took Baguio on December 27. McKay, along with other Brent students and teachers, and hundreds of the Allied civilians of Baguio, gathered at Brent School to surrender to the Japanese on December 28. They were initially interned at the nearby Camp John Hay, but later moved to Camp Holmes where they spent most of their internment.\n While interned at Camp Holmes, McKay was \"adopted\" by John and Zella Barrett, and dated their daughter Irene. He completed his high school education in the camp-built school and received a graduation diploma. While not in school, he was part of the Wood Crew, which was one of the many camp chore crews that the internees developed. As a member of the Wood Crew, he was able to leave the camp on a daily basis to chop wood, and while out, he could trade extra clothing for store credit to purchase food from the local Filipinos. To entertain himself, he played Cribbage with other internees. Internees also played baseball, sometimes against the Japanese guards. McKay mentioned that one Japanese commandant, Rokuro Tomibe, was instrumental in getting the camp their only Red Cross care packages in time for Christmas 1943. After Christmas of 1944, the Japanese moved the internees from Baguio to Old Bilibid Prison in Manila. They were then liberated by American forces on February 4, 1945. During the aftermath of liberation, McKay and a friend of his hitched a ride around Manila on one of the American tanks to give them directions through the city. He was then selected in the first lottery to send civilians home to the United States.\n McKay reunited with his family in San Francisco in April 1945. He was able to transition into college despite having been interned for three years. He believed his life was not greatly affected by his internment and recognized that the civilian internees were relatively comfortable in comparison to American Prisoners of War imprisoned by the Japanese.","Note written by Gillian Morton","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This forty page oral history interview transcript relates to Robert Mckay who was a student and interned by the Japanese at Baguio in the Philippine Islands during World War II.  The interview was conducted with McKay at a Baguio Internee reunion. The transcript covers McKay's experiences before, during, and after internment.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","International Committee of the Red Cross","Robert McKay","English"],"unitid_tesim":["07.0020","/repositories/10/resources/752"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Lingayen Gulf (Philippines)","Manila (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Lingayen Gulf (Philippines)","Manila (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Robert McKay"],"creator_ssim":["Robert McKay"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robert McKay"],"creators_ssim":["Robert McKay"],"places_ssim":["Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Lingayen Gulf (Philippines)","Manila (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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During the aftermath of liberation, McKay and a friend of his hitched a ride around Manila on one of the American tanks to give them directions through the city. He was then selected in the first lottery to send civilians home to the United States.\n McKay reunited with his family in San Francisco in April 1945. He was able to transition into college despite having been interned for three years. 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McKay attended the Episcopal Brent School in Baguio as a boarding student, as did many American children in the Philippines and surrounding Pacific at that time. Leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, many of these boarding students went home or to the United States, but McKay remained in Baguio and was subsequently separated from his family for the duration of World War II. The Japanese began attacking the Philippines on the morning of December 8, 1941, and took Baguio on December 27. McKay, along with other Brent students and teachers, and hundreds of the Allied civilians of Baguio, gathered at Brent School to surrender to the Japanese on December 28. They were initially interned at the nearby Camp John Hay, but later moved to Camp Holmes where they spent most of their internment.\n While interned at Camp Holmes, McKay was \"adopted\" by John and Zella Barrett, and dated their daughter Irene. He completed his high school education in the camp-built school and received a graduation diploma. While not in school, he was part of the Wood Crew, which was one of the many camp chore crews that the internees developed. As a member of the Wood Crew, he was able to leave the camp on a daily basis to chop wood, and while out, he could trade extra clothing for store credit to purchase food from the local Filipinos. To entertain himself, he played Cribbage with other internees. Internees also played baseball, sometimes against the Japanese guards. McKay mentioned that one Japanese commandant, Rokuro Tomibe, was instrumental in getting the camp their only Red Cross care packages in time for Christmas 1943. After Christmas of 1944, the Japanese moved the internees from Baguio to Old Bilibid Prison in Manila. They were then liberated by American forces on February 4, 1945. During the aftermath of liberation, McKay and a friend of his hitched a ride around Manila on one of the American tanks to give them directions through the city. He was then selected in the first lottery to send civilians home to the United States.\n McKay reunited with his family in San Francisco in April 1945. He was able to transition into college despite having been interned for three years. 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He completed his high school education in the camp-built school and received a graduation diploma. While not in school, he was part of the Wood Crew, which was one of the many camp chore crews that the internees developed. As a member of the Wood Crew, he was able to leave the camp on a daily basis to chop wood, and while out, he could trade extra clothing for store credit to purchase food from the local Filipinos. To entertain himself, he played Cribbage with other internees. Internees also played baseball, sometimes against the Japanese guards. McKay mentioned that one Japanese commandant, Rokuro Tomibe, was instrumental in getting the camp their only Red Cross care packages in time for Christmas 1943. After Christmas of 1944, the Japanese moved the internees from Baguio to Old Bilibid Prison in Manila. They were then liberated by American forces on February 4, 1945. During the aftermath of liberation, McKay and a friend of his hitched a ride around Manila on one of the American tanks to give them directions through the city. He was then selected in the first lottery to send civilians home to the United States.\n McKay reunited with his family in San Francisco in April 1945. He was able to transition into college despite having been interned for three years. He believed his life was not greatly affected by his internment and recognized that the civilian internees were relatively comfortable in comparison to American Prisoners of War imprisoned by the Japanese.","Note written by Gillian Morton"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Mckay transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-07-2020\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Mckay transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-07-2020"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis forty page oral history interview transcript relates to Robert Mckay who was a student and interned by the Japanese at Baguio in the Philippine Islands during World War II.\u0026#xA0; The interview was conducted with McKay at a Baguio Internee reunion. The transcript covers McKay's experiences before, during, and after internment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This forty page oral history interview transcript relates to Robert Mckay who was a student and interned by the Japanese at Baguio in the Philippine Islands during World War II.  The interview was conducted with McKay at a Baguio Internee reunion. The transcript covers McKay's experiences before, during, and after internment."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","International Committee of the Red Cross"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","International Committee of the Red Cross","Robert McKay"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","International Committee of the Red Cross"],"persname_ssim":["Robert McKay"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859375334129664,"_root_":"71cda6865c7a971ab457de49","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:55.864Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71cda6865c7a971ab457de49"}},{"id":"fb24af454207de876b0688e4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Olen Butler Writings, 1980-2004, bulk 1940-1978","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fb24af454207de876b0688e4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Butler, Robert Olen"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fb24af454207de876b0688e4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials consist of first editions, first reissued editions, limited editions, a first trade edition, and uncorrected proof copies of Robert Olen Butler's novels and short stories, published from 1980-2004, and are signed or inscribed by Butler. The collection includes his Pulitzer Prize-winning short story anthology, \u003cem\u003eA Good Scent from a Strange Mountain\u003c/em\u003e. There is also a letter from Simon and Schuster about his novel \u003cem\u003eThe Deuce\u003c/em\u003e, and a brochure from Cloud Books, which provides further information about these writings. The collection is particularly valuable to students of creative writing and to literary researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fb24af454207de876b0688e4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"fb24af454207de876b0688e4","title_ssm":["Robert Olen Butler Writings"],"title_tesim":["Robert Olen Butler Writings"],"ead_ssi":"fb24af454207de876b0688e4","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2004","1940-1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2007-006","/repositories/10/resources/661"],"text":["MSS 2007-006","/repositories/10/resources/661","Robert Olen Butler Writings, 1980-2004, bulk 1940-1978","Americans--France--Fiction","Art--Collectors and collecting--Fiction","Fiction--Authorship","First person narrative.","Man-woman relationships--United States--Fiction","Men--United States--Sexual behavior--Fiction","Millennium (Eschatology)--Fiction","Self in literature.","United States--Social life and customs--20th century--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans--Fiction.","Collection is open to all researchers.","American writer Robert Olen Butler was born January 20, 1945 in the small steel-mill town of Granite City, Illinois. His father, Robert Olen Sr., is a retired actor and former chairman of the theater department at Saint Louis University. His mother, Lucille Hall Butler, is a retired executive secretary, and her stories about Granite City during the Depression were the inspiration for his fifth novel,  Wabash  (1987).\n \tPlanning to major in theatre, Butler enrolled at Northwestern University in 1963. During his freshman year, he starred in four of the school's six major productions, but in his sophomore year, he concentrated his studies in oral interpretation and playwriting. He graduated with a B.S. (Summa Cum Laude) in June 1967 and attended graduate school at the University of Iowa, where he received an M.F.A. in playwriting in 1969.\n \tSuspecting that after graduate school he would be drafted for military service in Vietnam, he visited the army recruiter in Granite City and enlisted for three years. He was trained as a linguist and assigned in January 1971 to a counterintelligence unit in Vietnam. Within six months he was chosen to be the administrative assistant and interpreter for the American Foreign Service officer advising the mayor of Saigon. His experience in Vietnam was a strong influence in his novels. Butler left Vietnam in December 1971, and later stated in an interview in  People  Magazine that he was \"filled with the same sense of nostalgia, loss, and even aspiration that the Vietnamese in my stories feel.\"\n \tIn the early 1970s, Butler moved to New York City and became a reporter, and later editor, of  Electronic News , owned by Fairchild Productions. In 1973, Butler and his wife returned to Granite City, where he worked as a high-school substitute teacher and freelance writer for a year. Following the birth of their son, he rejoined  Electronic News  in Chicago. At the same time, he was asked by Fairchild to return to New York to start his own newspaper. From 1975 to 1985 he was editor in chief of  Energy User News , a weekly investigative business newspaper.\n \tButler began preparing himself for a writing career in 1979 by attending four consecutive semesters of advanced creative-writing courses taught by Anatole Broyard, an African-American writer and literary critic of the  New York Times , at the New School for Social Research. What followed was a period of prolific literary accomplishment. Butler wrote several collections of stories,  Tabloid Dreams ,  A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain , which won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and  Had a Good Time , based on his collection of antique picture post cards (Grove Press, August 2004). He published numerous novels, including  They Whisper  (Holt, 1994),  Tabloid Dreams  (Holt, 1996), and  Mr. Spaceman  (Grove, 2000).","He has also written screenplays for Hollywood's major studios, and his stories have been included in four annual editions of  The Best American Short Stories , seven annual editions of  New Stories from the South , and in numerous college literature textbooks. They have also appeared widely in such publications as  The New Yorker ,  Esquire ,  Harper's ,  The Atlantic Monthly ,  GQ ,  The Paris Review ,  The Hudson Review ,  The Virginia Quarterly Review ,  Ploughshares , and  The Sewanee Review . In May 2000, Butler became Francis Eppes Professor in English at Florida State University, an honor which cemented his reputation as a writer dedicated to his craft. He was awarded the National Fiction Award for his short story \"Fair Warning,\" in May 2001, which was published in Francis Ford Coppola's  Zoetrope: All Story . He also won the 2005 National Magazine Award in Fiction for his short story \"The One in White,\" published by  The Atlantic Monthly .","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed in May 2007 by Burt Altman.","These materials consist of first editions, first reissued editions, limited editions, a first trade edition, and uncorrected proof copies of Robert Olen Butler's novels and short stories, published from 1980-2004, and are signed or inscribed by Butler. The collection includes his Pulitzer Prize-winning short story anthology,  A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain . There is also a letter from Simon and Schuster about his novel  The Deuce , and a brochure from Cloud Books, which provides further information about these writings. The collection is particularly valuable to students of creative writing and to literary researchers.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tUse of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Butler, Robert Olen","Butler, Robert Olen, 1945-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2007-006","/repositories/10/resources/661"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2004, bulk 1940-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Olen Butler Writings, 1980-2004, bulk 1940-1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Olen Butler Writings, 1980-2004, bulk 1940-1978"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Olen Butler Writings, 1980-2004, bulk 1940-1978"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Butler, Robert Olen"],"creator_ssim":["Butler, Robert Olen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Butler, Robert Olen"],"creators_ssim":["Butler, Robert Olen"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tUse of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased December 2006 from Cloud Hill Books, 223 West 11th Street, New York, NY."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Americans--France--Fiction","Art--Collectors and collecting--Fiction","Fiction--Authorship","First person narrative.","Man-woman relationships--United States--Fiction","Men--United States--Sexual behavior--Fiction","Millennium (Eschatology)--Fiction","Self in literature.","United States--Social life and customs--20th century--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans--Fiction."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Americans--France--Fiction","Art--Collectors and collecting--Fiction","Fiction--Authorship","First person narrative.","Man-woman relationships--United States--Fiction","Men--United States--Sexual behavior--Fiction","Millennium (Eschatology)--Fiction","Self in literature.","United States--Social life and customs--20th century--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans--Fiction."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 boxes 3 boxes","4.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 boxes 3 boxes","4.20 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican writer Robert Olen Butler was born January 20, 1945 in the small steel-mill town of Granite City, Illinois. His father, Robert Olen Sr., is a retired actor and former chairman of the theater department at Saint Louis University. His mother, Lucille Hall Butler, is a retired executive secretary, and her stories about Granite City during the Depression were the inspiration for his fifth novel, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWabash\u003c/emph\u003e (1987).\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tPlanning to major in theatre, Butler enrolled at Northwestern University in 1963. During his freshman year, he starred in four of the school's six major productions, but in his sophomore year, he concentrated his studies in oral interpretation and playwriting. He graduated with a B.S. (Summa Cum Laude) in June 1967 and attended graduate school at the University of Iowa, where he received an M.F.A. in playwriting in 1969.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tSuspecting that after graduate school he would be drafted for military service in Vietnam, he visited the army recruiter in Granite City and enlisted for three years. He was trained as a linguist and assigned in January 1971 to a counterintelligence unit in Vietnam. Within six months he was chosen to be the administrative assistant and interpreter for the American Foreign Service officer advising the mayor of Saigon. His experience in Vietnam was a strong influence in his novels. Butler left Vietnam in December 1971, and later stated in an interview in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePeople\u003c/emph\u003e Magazine that he was \"filled with the same sense of nostalgia, loss, and even aspiration that the Vietnamese in my stories feel.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIn the early 1970s, Butler moved to New York City and became a reporter, and later editor, of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElectronic News\u003c/emph\u003e, owned by Fairchild Productions. In 1973, Butler and his wife returned to Granite City, where he worked as a high-school substitute teacher and freelance writer for a year. Following the birth of their son, he rejoined \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElectronic News\u003c/emph\u003e in Chicago. At the same time, he was asked by Fairchild to return to New York to start his own newspaper. From 1975 to 1985 he was editor in chief of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEnergy User News\u003c/emph\u003e, a weekly investigative business newspaper.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tButler began preparing himself for a writing career in 1979 by attending four consecutive semesters of advanced creative-writing courses taught by Anatole Broyard, an African-American writer and literary critic of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, at the New School for Social Research. What followed was a period of prolific literary accomplishment. Butler wrote several collections of stories, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTabloid Dreams\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Good Scent from a Strange Mountain\u003c/emph\u003e, which won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHad a Good Time\u003c/emph\u003e, based on his collection of antique picture post cards (Grove Press, August 2004). He published numerous novels, including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThey Whisper\u003c/emph\u003e (Holt, 1994), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTabloid Dreams\u003c/emph\u003e (Holt, 1996), and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMr. Spaceman\u003c/emph\u003e (Grove, 2000).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe has also written screenplays for Hollywood's major studios, and his stories have been included in four annual editions of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Best American Short Stories\u003c/emph\u003e, seven annual editions of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew Stories from the South\u003c/emph\u003e, and in numerous college literature textbooks. They have also appeared widely in such publications as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Yorker\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEsquire\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarper's\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Atlantic Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGQ\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Paris Review\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Hudson Review\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Virginia Quarterly Review\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePloughshares\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sewanee Review\u003c/emph\u003e. In May 2000, Butler became Francis Eppes Professor in English at Florida State University, an honor which cemented his reputation as a writer dedicated to his craft. He was awarded the National Fiction Award for his short story \"Fair Warning,\" in May 2001, which was published in Francis Ford Coppola's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eZoetrope: All Story\u003c/emph\u003e. He also won the 2005 National Magazine Award in Fiction for his short story \"The One in White,\" published by \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Atlantic Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["American writer Robert Olen Butler was born January 20, 1945 in the small steel-mill town of Granite City, Illinois. His father, Robert Olen Sr., is a retired actor and former chairman of the theater department at Saint Louis University. His mother, Lucille Hall Butler, is a retired executive secretary, and her stories about Granite City during the Depression were the inspiration for his fifth novel,  Wabash  (1987).\n \tPlanning to major in theatre, Butler enrolled at Northwestern University in 1963. During his freshman year, he starred in four of the school's six major productions, but in his sophomore year, he concentrated his studies in oral interpretation and playwriting. He graduated with a B.S. (Summa Cum Laude) in June 1967 and attended graduate school at the University of Iowa, where he received an M.F.A. in playwriting in 1969.\n \tSuspecting that after graduate school he would be drafted for military service in Vietnam, he visited the army recruiter in Granite City and enlisted for three years. He was trained as a linguist and assigned in January 1971 to a counterintelligence unit in Vietnam. Within six months he was chosen to be the administrative assistant and interpreter for the American Foreign Service officer advising the mayor of Saigon. His experience in Vietnam was a strong influence in his novels. Butler left Vietnam in December 1971, and later stated in an interview in  People  Magazine that he was \"filled with the same sense of nostalgia, loss, and even aspiration that the Vietnamese in my stories feel.\"\n \tIn the early 1970s, Butler moved to New York City and became a reporter, and later editor, of  Electronic News , owned by Fairchild Productions. In 1973, Butler and his wife returned to Granite City, where he worked as a high-school substitute teacher and freelance writer for a year. Following the birth of their son, he rejoined  Electronic News  in Chicago. At the same time, he was asked by Fairchild to return to New York to start his own newspaper. From 1975 to 1985 he was editor in chief of  Energy User News , a weekly investigative business newspaper.\n \tButler began preparing himself for a writing career in 1979 by attending four consecutive semesters of advanced creative-writing courses taught by Anatole Broyard, an African-American writer and literary critic of the  New York Times , at the New School for Social Research. What followed was a period of prolific literary accomplishment. Butler wrote several collections of stories,  Tabloid Dreams ,  A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain , which won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and  Had a Good Time , based on his collection of antique picture post cards (Grove Press, August 2004). He published numerous novels, including  They Whisper  (Holt, 1994),  Tabloid Dreams  (Holt, 1996), and  Mr. Spaceman  (Grove, 2000).","He has also written screenplays for Hollywood's major studios, and his stories have been included in four annual editions of  The Best American Short Stories , seven annual editions of  New Stories from the South , and in numerous college literature textbooks. They have also appeared widely in such publications as  The New Yorker ,  Esquire ,  Harper's ,  The Atlantic Monthly ,  GQ ,  The Paris Review ,  The Hudson Review ,  The Virginia Quarterly Review ,  Ploughshares , and  The Sewanee Review . In May 2000, Butler became Francis Eppes Professor in English at Florida State University, an honor which cemented his reputation as a writer dedicated to his craft. He was awarded the National Fiction Award for his short story \"Fair Warning,\" in May 2001, which was published in Francis Ford Coppola's  Zoetrope: All Story . He also won the 2005 National Magazine Award in Fiction for his short story \"The One in White,\" published by  The Atlantic Monthly ."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Robert Olen Butler Collection, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-006\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Robert Olen Butler Collection, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-006"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2007 by Burt Altman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in May 2007 by Burt Altman."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials consist of first editions, first reissued editions, limited editions, a first trade edition, and uncorrected proof copies of Robert Olen Butler's novels and short stories, published from 1980-2004, and are signed or inscribed by Butler. The collection includes his Pulitzer Prize-winning short story anthology, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Good Scent from a Strange Mountain\u003c/emph\u003e. There is also a letter from Simon and Schuster about his novel \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Deuce\u003c/emph\u003e, and a brochure from Cloud Books, which provides further information about these writings. The collection is particularly valuable to students of creative writing and to literary researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These materials consist of first editions, first reissued editions, limited editions, a first trade edition, and uncorrected proof copies of Robert Olen Butler's novels and short stories, published from 1980-2004, and are signed or inscribed by Butler. The collection includes his Pulitzer Prize-winning short story anthology,  A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain . There is also a letter from Simon and Schuster about his novel  The Deuce , and a brochure from Cloud Books, which provides further information about these writings. The collection is particularly valuable to students of creative writing and to literary researchers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tUse of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tUse of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Butler, Robert Olen","Butler, Robert Olen, 1945-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Butler, Robert Olen, 1945-"],"persname_ssim":["Butler, Robert Olen","Butler, Robert Olen, 1945-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"fb24af454207de876b0688e4","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:57:23.518Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fb24af454207de876b0688e4","title_ssm":["Robert Olen Butler Writings"],"title_tesim":["Robert Olen Butler Writings"],"ead_ssi":"fb24af454207de876b0688e4","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2004","1940-1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2007-006","/repositories/10/resources/661"],"text":["MSS 2007-006","/repositories/10/resources/661","Robert Olen Butler Writings, 1980-2004, bulk 1940-1978","Americans--France--Fiction","Art--Collectors and collecting--Fiction","Fiction--Authorship","First person narrative.","Man-woman relationships--United States--Fiction","Men--United States--Sexual behavior--Fiction","Millennium (Eschatology)--Fiction","Self in literature.","United States--Social life and customs--20th century--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans--Fiction.","Collection is open to all researchers.","American writer Robert Olen Butler was born January 20, 1945 in the small steel-mill town of Granite City, Illinois. His father, Robert Olen Sr., is a retired actor and former chairman of the theater department at Saint Louis University. His mother, Lucille Hall Butler, is a retired executive secretary, and her stories about Granite City during the Depression were the inspiration for his fifth novel,  Wabash  (1987).\n \tPlanning to major in theatre, Butler enrolled at Northwestern University in 1963. During his freshman year, he starred in four of the school's six major productions, but in his sophomore year, he concentrated his studies in oral interpretation and playwriting. He graduated with a B.S. (Summa Cum Laude) in June 1967 and attended graduate school at the University of Iowa, where he received an M.F.A. in playwriting in 1969.\n \tSuspecting that after graduate school he would be drafted for military service in Vietnam, he visited the army recruiter in Granite City and enlisted for three years. He was trained as a linguist and assigned in January 1971 to a counterintelligence unit in Vietnam. Within six months he was chosen to be the administrative assistant and interpreter for the American Foreign Service officer advising the mayor of Saigon. His experience in Vietnam was a strong influence in his novels. Butler left Vietnam in December 1971, and later stated in an interview in  People  Magazine that he was \"filled with the same sense of nostalgia, loss, and even aspiration that the Vietnamese in my stories feel.\"\n \tIn the early 1970s, Butler moved to New York City and became a reporter, and later editor, of  Electronic News , owned by Fairchild Productions. In 1973, Butler and his wife returned to Granite City, where he worked as a high-school substitute teacher and freelance writer for a year. Following the birth of their son, he rejoined  Electronic News  in Chicago. At the same time, he was asked by Fairchild to return to New York to start his own newspaper. From 1975 to 1985 he was editor in chief of  Energy User News , a weekly investigative business newspaper.\n \tButler began preparing himself for a writing career in 1979 by attending four consecutive semesters of advanced creative-writing courses taught by Anatole Broyard, an African-American writer and literary critic of the  New York Times , at the New School for Social Research. What followed was a period of prolific literary accomplishment. Butler wrote several collections of stories,  Tabloid Dreams ,  A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain , which won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and  Had a Good Time , based on his collection of antique picture post cards (Grove Press, August 2004). He published numerous novels, including  They Whisper  (Holt, 1994),  Tabloid Dreams  (Holt, 1996), and  Mr. Spaceman  (Grove, 2000).","He has also written screenplays for Hollywood's major studios, and his stories have been included in four annual editions of  The Best American Short Stories , seven annual editions of  New Stories from the South , and in numerous college literature textbooks. They have also appeared widely in such publications as  The New Yorker ,  Esquire ,  Harper's ,  The Atlantic Monthly ,  GQ ,  The Paris Review ,  The Hudson Review ,  The Virginia Quarterly Review ,  Ploughshares , and  The Sewanee Review . In May 2000, Butler became Francis Eppes Professor in English at Florida State University, an honor which cemented his reputation as a writer dedicated to his craft. He was awarded the National Fiction Award for his short story \"Fair Warning,\" in May 2001, which was published in Francis Ford Coppola's  Zoetrope: All Story . He also won the 2005 National Magazine Award in Fiction for his short story \"The One in White,\" published by  The Atlantic Monthly .","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed in May 2007 by Burt Altman.","These materials consist of first editions, first reissued editions, limited editions, a first trade edition, and uncorrected proof copies of Robert Olen Butler's novels and short stories, published from 1980-2004, and are signed or inscribed by Butler. The collection includes his Pulitzer Prize-winning short story anthology,  A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain . There is also a letter from Simon and Schuster about his novel  The Deuce , and a brochure from Cloud Books, which provides further information about these writings. The collection is particularly valuable to students of creative writing and to literary researchers.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tUse of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Butler, Robert Olen","Butler, Robert Olen, 1945-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2007-006","/repositories/10/resources/661"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2004, bulk 1940-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Olen Butler Writings, 1980-2004, bulk 1940-1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Olen Butler Writings, 1980-2004, bulk 1940-1978"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Olen Butler Writings, 1980-2004, bulk 1940-1978"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Butler, Robert Olen"],"creator_ssim":["Butler, Robert Olen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Butler, Robert Olen"],"creators_ssim":["Butler, Robert Olen"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tUse of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased December 2006 from Cloud Hill Books, 223 West 11th Street, New York, NY."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Americans--France--Fiction","Art--Collectors and collecting--Fiction","Fiction--Authorship","First person narrative.","Man-woman relationships--United States--Fiction","Men--United States--Sexual behavior--Fiction","Millennium (Eschatology)--Fiction","Self in literature.","United States--Social life and customs--20th century--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans--Fiction."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Americans--France--Fiction","Art--Collectors and collecting--Fiction","Fiction--Authorship","First person narrative.","Man-woman relationships--United States--Fiction","Men--United States--Sexual behavior--Fiction","Millennium (Eschatology)--Fiction","Self in literature.","United States--Social life and customs--20th century--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Fiction.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans--Fiction."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 boxes 3 boxes","4.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 boxes 3 boxes","4.20 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican writer Robert Olen Butler was born January 20, 1945 in the small steel-mill town of Granite City, Illinois. His father, Robert Olen Sr., is a retired actor and former chairman of the theater department at Saint Louis University. His mother, Lucille Hall Butler, is a retired executive secretary, and her stories about Granite City during the Depression were the inspiration for his fifth novel, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWabash\u003c/emph\u003e (1987).\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tPlanning to major in theatre, Butler enrolled at Northwestern University in 1963. During his freshman year, he starred in four of the school's six major productions, but in his sophomore year, he concentrated his studies in oral interpretation and playwriting. He graduated with a B.S. (Summa Cum Laude) in June 1967 and attended graduate school at the University of Iowa, where he received an M.F.A. in playwriting in 1969.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tSuspecting that after graduate school he would be drafted for military service in Vietnam, he visited the army recruiter in Granite City and enlisted for three years. He was trained as a linguist and assigned in January 1971 to a counterintelligence unit in Vietnam. Within six months he was chosen to be the administrative assistant and interpreter for the American Foreign Service officer advising the mayor of Saigon. His experience in Vietnam was a strong influence in his novels. Butler left Vietnam in December 1971, and later stated in an interview in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePeople\u003c/emph\u003e Magazine that he was \"filled with the same sense of nostalgia, loss, and even aspiration that the Vietnamese in my stories feel.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIn the early 1970s, Butler moved to New York City and became a reporter, and later editor, of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElectronic News\u003c/emph\u003e, owned by Fairchild Productions. In 1973, Butler and his wife returned to Granite City, where he worked as a high-school substitute teacher and freelance writer for a year. Following the birth of their son, he rejoined \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElectronic News\u003c/emph\u003e in Chicago. At the same time, he was asked by Fairchild to return to New York to start his own newspaper. From 1975 to 1985 he was editor in chief of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEnergy User News\u003c/emph\u003e, a weekly investigative business newspaper.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tButler began preparing himself for a writing career in 1979 by attending four consecutive semesters of advanced creative-writing courses taught by Anatole Broyard, an African-American writer and literary critic of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, at the New School for Social Research. What followed was a period of prolific literary accomplishment. Butler wrote several collections of stories, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTabloid Dreams\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Good Scent from a Strange Mountain\u003c/emph\u003e, which won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHad a Good Time\u003c/emph\u003e, based on his collection of antique picture post cards (Grove Press, August 2004). He published numerous novels, including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThey Whisper\u003c/emph\u003e (Holt, 1994), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTabloid Dreams\u003c/emph\u003e (Holt, 1996), and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMr. Spaceman\u003c/emph\u003e (Grove, 2000).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe has also written screenplays for Hollywood's major studios, and his stories have been included in four annual editions of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Best American Short Stories\u003c/emph\u003e, seven annual editions of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew Stories from the South\u003c/emph\u003e, and in numerous college literature textbooks. They have also appeared widely in such publications as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Yorker\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEsquire\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHarper's\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Atlantic Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGQ\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Paris Review\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Hudson Review\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Virginia Quarterly Review\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePloughshares\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sewanee Review\u003c/emph\u003e. In May 2000, Butler became Francis Eppes Professor in English at Florida State University, an honor which cemented his reputation as a writer dedicated to his craft. He was awarded the National Fiction Award for his short story \"Fair Warning,\" in May 2001, which was published in Francis Ford Coppola's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eZoetrope: All Story\u003c/emph\u003e. He also won the 2005 National Magazine Award in Fiction for his short story \"The One in White,\" published by \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Atlantic Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["American writer Robert Olen Butler was born January 20, 1945 in the small steel-mill town of Granite City, Illinois. His father, Robert Olen Sr., is a retired actor and former chairman of the theater department at Saint Louis University. His mother, Lucille Hall Butler, is a retired executive secretary, and her stories about Granite City during the Depression were the inspiration for his fifth novel,  Wabash  (1987).\n \tPlanning to major in theatre, Butler enrolled at Northwestern University in 1963. During his freshman year, he starred in four of the school's six major productions, but in his sophomore year, he concentrated his studies in oral interpretation and playwriting. He graduated with a B.S. (Summa Cum Laude) in June 1967 and attended graduate school at the University of Iowa, where he received an M.F.A. in playwriting in 1969.\n \tSuspecting that after graduate school he would be drafted for military service in Vietnam, he visited the army recruiter in Granite City and enlisted for three years. He was trained as a linguist and assigned in January 1971 to a counterintelligence unit in Vietnam. Within six months he was chosen to be the administrative assistant and interpreter for the American Foreign Service officer advising the mayor of Saigon. His experience in Vietnam was a strong influence in his novels. Butler left Vietnam in December 1971, and later stated in an interview in  People  Magazine that he was \"filled with the same sense of nostalgia, loss, and even aspiration that the Vietnamese in my stories feel.\"\n \tIn the early 1970s, Butler moved to New York City and became a reporter, and later editor, of  Electronic News , owned by Fairchild Productions. In 1973, Butler and his wife returned to Granite City, where he worked as a high-school substitute teacher and freelance writer for a year. Following the birth of their son, he rejoined  Electronic News  in Chicago. At the same time, he was asked by Fairchild to return to New York to start his own newspaper. From 1975 to 1985 he was editor in chief of  Energy User News , a weekly investigative business newspaper.\n \tButler began preparing himself for a writing career in 1979 by attending four consecutive semesters of advanced creative-writing courses taught by Anatole Broyard, an African-American writer and literary critic of the  New York Times , at the New School for Social Research. What followed was a period of prolific literary accomplishment. Butler wrote several collections of stories,  Tabloid Dreams ,  A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain , which won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and  Had a Good Time , based on his collection of antique picture post cards (Grove Press, August 2004). He published numerous novels, including  They Whisper  (Holt, 1994),  Tabloid Dreams  (Holt, 1996), and  Mr. Spaceman  (Grove, 2000).","He has also written screenplays for Hollywood's major studios, and his stories have been included in four annual editions of  The Best American Short Stories , seven annual editions of  New Stories from the South , and in numerous college literature textbooks. They have also appeared widely in such publications as  The New Yorker ,  Esquire ,  Harper's ,  The Atlantic Monthly ,  GQ ,  The Paris Review ,  The Hudson Review ,  The Virginia Quarterly Review ,  Ploughshares , and  The Sewanee Review . In May 2000, Butler became Francis Eppes Professor in English at Florida State University, an honor which cemented his reputation as a writer dedicated to his craft. He was awarded the National Fiction Award for his short story \"Fair Warning,\" in May 2001, which was published in Francis Ford Coppola's  Zoetrope: All Story . He also won the 2005 National Magazine Award in Fiction for his short story \"The One in White,\" published by  The Atlantic Monthly ."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Robert Olen Butler Collection, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-006\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Robert Olen Butler Collection, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-006"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2007 by Burt Altman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in May 2007 by Burt Altman."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials consist of first editions, first reissued editions, limited editions, a first trade edition, and uncorrected proof copies of Robert Olen Butler's novels and short stories, published from 1980-2004, and are signed or inscribed by Butler. The collection includes his Pulitzer Prize-winning short story anthology, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Good Scent from a Strange Mountain\u003c/emph\u003e. There is also a letter from Simon and Schuster about his novel \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Deuce\u003c/emph\u003e, and a brochure from Cloud Books, which provides further information about these writings. The collection is particularly valuable to students of creative writing and to literary researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These materials consist of first editions, first reissued editions, limited editions, a first trade edition, and uncorrected proof copies of Robert Olen Butler's novels and short stories, published from 1980-2004, and are signed or inscribed by Butler. The collection includes his Pulitzer Prize-winning short story anthology,  A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain . There is also a letter from Simon and Schuster about his novel  The Deuce , and a brochure from Cloud Books, which provides further information about these writings. The collection is particularly valuable to students of creative writing and to literary researchers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tUse of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tUse of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Butler, Robert Olen","Butler, Robert Olen, 1945-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Butler, Robert Olen, 1945-"],"persname_ssim":["Butler, Robert Olen","Butler, Robert Olen, 1945-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"fb24af454207de876b0688e4","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:57:23.518Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fb24af454207de876b0688e4"}},{"id":"0cb05743635e2fd0553d0bbd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Otto Bauer collection, 1941-2004, Date acquired: 2018-05-16, 2018-05-21","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0cb05743635e2fd0553d0bbd#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Bauer, Joyce Ann"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0cb05743635e2fd0553d0bbd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Robert Otto Bauer who served with the 100th Infantry Division Band and subsequently Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion, 20th Armored Division, in the European Theater during World War II. The collection includes artifacts, German World War II pilot flying helmets, photographs, veteran association newsletters, and ephemera. One unpublished photograph includes actress Ingrid Bergman posing with Bauer during the war. Photographs and memorabilia related to Bauer's wife, Joyce Ann Bauer, are also included in the collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0cb05743635e2fd0553d0bbd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0cb05743635e2fd0553d0bbd","title_filing_ssi":"Bauer, Robert Otto","title_ssm":["Robert Otto Bauer collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Otto Bauer collection"],"ead_ssi":"0cb05743635e2fd0553d0bbd","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2004","Date acquired: 2018-05-16","2018-05-21"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2018-05-16","2018-05-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0015","/repositories/10/resources/159"],"text":["18.0015","/repositories/10/resources/159","Robert Otto Bauer collection, 1941-2004, Date acquired: 2018-05-16, 2018-05-21","Hollywood (Calif.)","Wyandotte (Mich.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)","Saint Cloud (Fla.)","Dinner theater","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","This collection is open to all researchers.","Robert Otto Bauer was born on April 20, 1923, in Wyandotte, MI to Otto and Frances Bauer. During his youth, Bauer developed an interest in music and played the tuba in the MacKenzie High School Band. Bauer entered active duty in the U.S. Army on March 11, 1943, with his military occupational specialty entered as \"Bandsman Tuba.\" His playing time with the 100th Infantry Division Band was interrupted by an appendectomy and a serious reaction to penicillin. While Bob was recovering, his fellow bandsmen shipped out to Europe in late 1944. ","Upon his hospital release,  Bauer was reassigned to Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion as an infantryman with the 20th Armored Division which was formed at Camp Campbell, KY in March 1943. The division arrived at Le Harve, France on February 18, 1945. The division experienced their first combat during April 1945 in Germany. The division participated in liberating Dachau Concentration Camp near Munich on April 29, 1945. Bauer was discharged on February 18, 1945. ","After the war, he returned to Michigan and met his future wife, Joyce Ann. Their fifty-five-year marriage ended with Joyce's death in December 2002. They raised two sons, Robert O., Jr. and William C. Moving to Gainesville, FL in 1948, Bauer entered the University of Florida and served as student band manager for the University. In addition to band activities, he served with the President's Cabinet and the Florida Blue Key. After graduation, Bauer entered the business world. He served as President of the Delaney Park Little League and as an active member of his son's PTA's and athletic organizations. He and Joyce moved to St. Cloud in 1970, co-founding Maribou Corporation with his sister, Jayne, and brother-in-law, George Marinoff. He found deep satisfaction in constructing houses and later finding homes for families as a realtor for M \u0026 N Realty."," Bauer was very active in the community, serving three terms as a St. Cloud City Councilman and briefly as deputy mayor. Together with Joyce, he volunteered with Meals-on-Wheels and in the Tourist Information Center. From 1986 to 1994, he served as vice-president and was a charter member of the Palomar Oaks Village Homeowners' Association. Bauer passed away on September 1, 2006, in St. Cloud, FL. He is buried at Osceola Memory Gardens Kissimmee, Osceola County, FL. ","Joyce Ann Bauer, maiden name Mansfield, was born on February 2, 1921, in western Canada. She soon moved with her parents to the Detroit, Michigan area.  She began making family visits to Florida in 1936, living in Pinellas County. During WWII, she worked as Administrative Assistant to the President of General Motors Truck Division with Yellow Truck \u0026 Coach Manufacturing Company. Following the war, she met and married Robert O. Bauer. Relocating to the University of Florida, Joyce served as secretary for the Music Department, while Robert was student band manager. Together they had two sons, Rob and Bill. Joyce Ann served in many voluntary positions, helping organize the first library at Lake Como Elementary, Orlando, being active in PTA and numerous other organizations. After moving to St. Cloud, FL in 1970, Joyce, with her husband volunteered at the Cancer Society, Meals-on-Wheels and Visitors Bureau.  Joyce Ann passed away on December 2, 2001.","Sources:","\"Robert Bauer.\" Find A Grave. Accessed May 23, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/130706474/robert-bauer.","\"Robert Otto Bauer Obituary.\"  Legacy.com. Accessed May 23, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=19161755.","\"Joyce Bauer Obituary.\" Legacy.com. Accessed August 16, 2018. https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=154362\n ","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Robert Otto Bauer who served with the 100th Infantry Division Band and subsequently Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion, 20th Armored Division, in the European Theater during World War II. The collection includes artifacts, German World War II pilot flying helmets, photographs, veteran association newsletters, and ephemera. One unpublished photograph includes actress Ingrid Bergman posing with Bauer during the war.  Photographs and memorabilia related to Bauer's wife, Joyce Ann Bauer, are also included in the collections.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Germany. Luftwaffe","General Motors Corporation","United States. Army. Armored Division, 20th","20th Armored Division Association (U.S.)","United States Army Concert Band","Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto","Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0015","/repositories/10/resources/159"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2004, Date acquired: 2018-05-16, 2018-05-21"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Otto Bauer collection, 1941-2004, Date acquired: 2018-05-16, 2018-05-21"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Otto Bauer collection, 1941-2004, Date acquired: 2018-05-16, 2018-05-21"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Otto Bauer collection, 1941-2004, Date acquired: 2018-05-16, 2018-05-21"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Calif.)","Wyandotte (Mich.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)","Saint Cloud (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Calif.)","Wyandotte (Mich.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)","Saint Cloud (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto"],"creator_ssim":["Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto"],"creators_ssim":["Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Calif.)","Wyandotte (Mich.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)","Saint Cloud (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William C. Bauer (Son of Robert Otto Bauer)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dinner theater","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dinner theater","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Otto Bauer was born on April 20, 1923, in Wyandotte, MI to Otto and Frances Bauer. During his youth, Bauer developed an interest in music and played the tuba in the MacKenzie High School Band. Bauer entered active duty in the U.S. Army on March 11, 1943, with his military occupational specialty entered as \"Bandsman Tuba.\" His playing time with the 100th Infantry Division Band was interrupted by an appendectomy and a serious reaction to penicillin. While Bob was recovering, his fellow bandsmen shipped out to Europe in late 1944. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his hospital release,  Bauer was reassigned to Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion as an infantryman with the 20th Armored Division which was formed at Camp Campbell, KY in March 1943. The division arrived at Le Harve, France on February 18, 1945. The division experienced their first combat during April 1945 in Germany. The division participated in liberating Dachau Concentration Camp near Munich on April 29, 1945. Bauer was discharged on February 18, 1945. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, he returned to Michigan and met his future wife, Joyce Ann. Their fifty-five-year marriage ended with Joyce's death in December 2002. They raised two sons, Robert O., Jr. and William C. Moving to Gainesville, FL in 1948, Bauer entered the University of Florida and served as student band manager for the University. In addition to band activities, he served with the President's Cabinet and the Florida Blue Key. After graduation, Bauer entered the business world. He served as President of the Delaney Park Little League and as an active member of his son's PTA's and athletic organizations. He and Joyce moved to St. Cloud in 1970, co-founding Maribou Corporation with his sister, Jayne, and brother-in-law, George Marinoff. He found deep satisfaction in constructing houses and later finding homes for families as a realtor for M \u0026amp; N Realty.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Bauer was very active in the community, serving three terms as a St. Cloud City Councilman and briefly as deputy mayor. Together with Joyce, he volunteered with Meals-on-Wheels and in the Tourist Information Center. From 1986 to 1994, he served as vice-president and was a charter member of the Palomar Oaks Village Homeowners' Association. Bauer passed away on September 1, 2006, in St. Cloud, FL. He is buried at Osceola Memory Gardens Kissimmee, Osceola County, FL. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoyce Ann Bauer, maiden name Mansfield, was born on February 2, 1921, in western Canada. She soon moved with her parents to the Detroit, Michigan area.  She began making family visits to Florida in 1936, living in Pinellas County. During WWII, she worked as Administrative Assistant to the President of General Motors Truck Division with Yellow Truck \u0026amp; Coach Manufacturing Company. Following the war, she met and married Robert O. Bauer. Relocating to the University of Florida, Joyce served as secretary for the Music Department, while Robert was student band manager. Together they had two sons, Rob and Bill. Joyce Ann served in many voluntary positions, helping organize the first library at Lake Como Elementary, Orlando, being active in PTA and numerous other organizations. After moving to St. Cloud, FL in 1970, Joyce, with her husband volunteered at the Cancer Society, Meals-on-Wheels and Visitors Bureau.  Joyce Ann passed away on December 2, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSources:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Robert Bauer.\" Find A Grave. Accessed May 23, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/130706474/robert-bauer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Robert Otto Bauer Obituary.\"  Legacy.com. Accessed May 23, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026amp;pid=19161755.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Joyce Bauer Obituary.\" Legacy.com. Accessed August 16, 2018. https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026amp;pid=154362\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Otto Bauer was born on April 20, 1923, in Wyandotte, MI to Otto and Frances Bauer. During his youth, Bauer developed an interest in music and played the tuba in the MacKenzie High School Band. Bauer entered active duty in the U.S. Army on March 11, 1943, with his military occupational specialty entered as \"Bandsman Tuba.\" His playing time with the 100th Infantry Division Band was interrupted by an appendectomy and a serious reaction to penicillin. While Bob was recovering, his fellow bandsmen shipped out to Europe in late 1944. ","Upon his hospital release,  Bauer was reassigned to Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion as an infantryman with the 20th Armored Division which was formed at Camp Campbell, KY in March 1943. The division arrived at Le Harve, France on February 18, 1945. The division experienced their first combat during April 1945 in Germany. The division participated in liberating Dachau Concentration Camp near Munich on April 29, 1945. Bauer was discharged on February 18, 1945. ","After the war, he returned to Michigan and met his future wife, Joyce Ann. Their fifty-five-year marriage ended with Joyce's death in December 2002. They raised two sons, Robert O., Jr. and William C. Moving to Gainesville, FL in 1948, Bauer entered the University of Florida and served as student band manager for the University. In addition to band activities, he served with the President's Cabinet and the Florida Blue Key. After graduation, Bauer entered the business world. He served as President of the Delaney Park Little League and as an active member of his son's PTA's and athletic organizations. He and Joyce moved to St. Cloud in 1970, co-founding Maribou Corporation with his sister, Jayne, and brother-in-law, George Marinoff. He found deep satisfaction in constructing houses and later finding homes for families as a realtor for M \u0026 N Realty."," Bauer was very active in the community, serving three terms as a St. Cloud City Councilman and briefly as deputy mayor. Together with Joyce, he volunteered with Meals-on-Wheels and in the Tourist Information Center. From 1986 to 1994, he served as vice-president and was a charter member of the Palomar Oaks Village Homeowners' Association. Bauer passed away on September 1, 2006, in St. Cloud, FL. He is buried at Osceola Memory Gardens Kissimmee, Osceola County, FL. ","Joyce Ann Bauer, maiden name Mansfield, was born on February 2, 1921, in western Canada. She soon moved with her parents to the Detroit, Michigan area.  She began making family visits to Florida in 1936, living in Pinellas County. During WWII, she worked as Administrative Assistant to the President of General Motors Truck Division with Yellow Truck \u0026 Coach Manufacturing Company. Following the war, she met and married Robert O. Bauer. Relocating to the University of Florida, Joyce served as secretary for the Music Department, while Robert was student band manager. Together they had two sons, Rob and Bill. Joyce Ann served in many voluntary positions, helping organize the first library at Lake Como Elementary, Orlando, being active in PTA and numerous other organizations. After moving to St. Cloud, FL in 1970, Joyce, with her husband volunteered at the Cancer Society, Meals-on-Wheels and Visitors Bureau.  Joyce Ann passed away on December 2, 2001.","Sources:","\"Robert Bauer.\" Find A Grave. Accessed May 23, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/130706474/robert-bauer.","\"Robert Otto Bauer Obituary.\"  Legacy.com. Accessed May 23, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=19161755.","\"Joyce Bauer Obituary.\" Legacy.com. Accessed August 16, 2018. https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=154362\n "],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Otto Bauer collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0015\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0015\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Otto Bauer collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0015 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Robert Otto Bauer who served with the 100th Infantry Division Band and subsequently Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion, 20th Armored Division, in the European Theater during World War II. The collection includes artifacts, German World War II pilot flying helmets, photographs, veteran association newsletters, and ephemera. One unpublished photograph includes actress Ingrid Bergman posing with Bauer during the war.  Photographs and memorabilia related to Bauer's wife, Joyce Ann Bauer, are also included in the collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Robert Otto Bauer who served with the 100th Infantry Division Band and subsequently Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion, 20th Armored Division, in the European Theater during World War II. The collection includes artifacts, German World War II pilot flying helmets, photographs, veteran association newsletters, and ephemera. One unpublished photograph includes actress Ingrid Bergman posing with Bauer during the war.  Photographs and memorabilia related to Bauer's wife, Joyce Ann Bauer, are also included in the collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Germany. Luftwaffe","General Motors Corporation","United States. Army. Armored Division, 20th","20th Armored Division Association (U.S.)","United States Army Concert Band","Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Germany. Luftwaffe","General Motors Corporation","United States. Army. Armored Division, 20th","20th Armored Division Association (U.S.)","United States Army Concert Band","Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto","Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Germany. Luftwaffe","General Motors Corporation","United States. Army. Armored Division, 20th","20th Armored Division Association (U.S.)","United States Army Concert Band"],"persname_ssim":["Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto","Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0cb05743635e2fd0553d0bbd","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:01:05.777Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0cb05743635e2fd0553d0bbd","title_filing_ssi":"Bauer, Robert Otto","title_ssm":["Robert Otto Bauer collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Otto Bauer collection"],"ead_ssi":"0cb05743635e2fd0553d0bbd","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2004","Date acquired: 2018-05-16","2018-05-21"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2018-05-16","2018-05-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0015","/repositories/10/resources/159"],"text":["18.0015","/repositories/10/resources/159","Robert Otto Bauer collection, 1941-2004, Date acquired: 2018-05-16, 2018-05-21","Hollywood (Calif.)","Wyandotte (Mich.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)","Saint Cloud (Fla.)","Dinner theater","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","This collection is open to all researchers.","Robert Otto Bauer was born on April 20, 1923, in Wyandotte, MI to Otto and Frances Bauer. During his youth, Bauer developed an interest in music and played the tuba in the MacKenzie High School Band. Bauer entered active duty in the U.S. Army on March 11, 1943, with his military occupational specialty entered as \"Bandsman Tuba.\" His playing time with the 100th Infantry Division Band was interrupted by an appendectomy and a serious reaction to penicillin. While Bob was recovering, his fellow bandsmen shipped out to Europe in late 1944. ","Upon his hospital release,  Bauer was reassigned to Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion as an infantryman with the 20th Armored Division which was formed at Camp Campbell, KY in March 1943. The division arrived at Le Harve, France on February 18, 1945. The division experienced their first combat during April 1945 in Germany. The division participated in liberating Dachau Concentration Camp near Munich on April 29, 1945. Bauer was discharged on February 18, 1945. ","After the war, he returned to Michigan and met his future wife, Joyce Ann. Their fifty-five-year marriage ended with Joyce's death in December 2002. They raised two sons, Robert O., Jr. and William C. Moving to Gainesville, FL in 1948, Bauer entered the University of Florida and served as student band manager for the University. In addition to band activities, he served with the President's Cabinet and the Florida Blue Key. After graduation, Bauer entered the business world. He served as President of the Delaney Park Little League and as an active member of his son's PTA's and athletic organizations. He and Joyce moved to St. Cloud in 1970, co-founding Maribou Corporation with his sister, Jayne, and brother-in-law, George Marinoff. He found deep satisfaction in constructing houses and later finding homes for families as a realtor for M \u0026 N Realty."," Bauer was very active in the community, serving three terms as a St. Cloud City Councilman and briefly as deputy mayor. Together with Joyce, he volunteered with Meals-on-Wheels and in the Tourist Information Center. From 1986 to 1994, he served as vice-president and was a charter member of the Palomar Oaks Village Homeowners' Association. Bauer passed away on September 1, 2006, in St. Cloud, FL. He is buried at Osceola Memory Gardens Kissimmee, Osceola County, FL. ","Joyce Ann Bauer, maiden name Mansfield, was born on February 2, 1921, in western Canada. She soon moved with her parents to the Detroit, Michigan area.  She began making family visits to Florida in 1936, living in Pinellas County. During WWII, she worked as Administrative Assistant to the President of General Motors Truck Division with Yellow Truck \u0026 Coach Manufacturing Company. Following the war, she met and married Robert O. Bauer. Relocating to the University of Florida, Joyce served as secretary for the Music Department, while Robert was student band manager. Together they had two sons, Rob and Bill. Joyce Ann served in many voluntary positions, helping organize the first library at Lake Como Elementary, Orlando, being active in PTA and numerous other organizations. After moving to St. Cloud, FL in 1970, Joyce, with her husband volunteered at the Cancer Society, Meals-on-Wheels and Visitors Bureau.  Joyce Ann passed away on December 2, 2001.","Sources:","\"Robert Bauer.\" Find A Grave. Accessed May 23, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/130706474/robert-bauer.","\"Robert Otto Bauer Obituary.\"  Legacy.com. Accessed May 23, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=19161755.","\"Joyce Bauer Obituary.\" Legacy.com. Accessed August 16, 2018. https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=154362\n ","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Robert Otto Bauer who served with the 100th Infantry Division Band and subsequently Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion, 20th Armored Division, in the European Theater during World War II. The collection includes artifacts, German World War II pilot flying helmets, photographs, veteran association newsletters, and ephemera. One unpublished photograph includes actress Ingrid Bergman posing with Bauer during the war.  Photographs and memorabilia related to Bauer's wife, Joyce Ann Bauer, are also included in the collections.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Germany. Luftwaffe","General Motors Corporation","United States. Army. Armored Division, 20th","20th Armored Division Association (U.S.)","United States Army Concert Band","Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto","Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0015","/repositories/10/resources/159"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2004, Date acquired: 2018-05-16, 2018-05-21"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Otto Bauer collection, 1941-2004, Date acquired: 2018-05-16, 2018-05-21"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Otto Bauer collection, 1941-2004, Date acquired: 2018-05-16, 2018-05-21"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Otto Bauer collection, 1941-2004, Date acquired: 2018-05-16, 2018-05-21"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Calif.)","Wyandotte (Mich.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)","Saint Cloud (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Calif.)","Wyandotte (Mich.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)","Saint Cloud (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto"],"creator_ssim":["Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto"],"creators_ssim":["Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Calif.)","Wyandotte (Mich.)","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)","Saint Cloud (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William C. Bauer (Son of Robert Otto Bauer)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dinner theater","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dinner theater","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Otto Bauer was born on April 20, 1923, in Wyandotte, MI to Otto and Frances Bauer. During his youth, Bauer developed an interest in music and played the tuba in the MacKenzie High School Band. Bauer entered active duty in the U.S. Army on March 11, 1943, with his military occupational specialty entered as \"Bandsman Tuba.\" His playing time with the 100th Infantry Division Band was interrupted by an appendectomy and a serious reaction to penicillin. While Bob was recovering, his fellow bandsmen shipped out to Europe in late 1944. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his hospital release,  Bauer was reassigned to Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion as an infantryman with the 20th Armored Division which was formed at Camp Campbell, KY in March 1943. The division arrived at Le Harve, France on February 18, 1945. The division experienced their first combat during April 1945 in Germany. The division participated in liberating Dachau Concentration Camp near Munich on April 29, 1945. Bauer was discharged on February 18, 1945. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, he returned to Michigan and met his future wife, Joyce Ann. Their fifty-five-year marriage ended with Joyce's death in December 2002. They raised two sons, Robert O., Jr. and William C. Moving to Gainesville, FL in 1948, Bauer entered the University of Florida and served as student band manager for the University. In addition to band activities, he served with the President's Cabinet and the Florida Blue Key. After graduation, Bauer entered the business world. He served as President of the Delaney Park Little League and as an active member of his son's PTA's and athletic organizations. He and Joyce moved to St. Cloud in 1970, co-founding Maribou Corporation with his sister, Jayne, and brother-in-law, George Marinoff. He found deep satisfaction in constructing houses and later finding homes for families as a realtor for M \u0026amp; N Realty.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Bauer was very active in the community, serving three terms as a St. Cloud City Councilman and briefly as deputy mayor. Together with Joyce, he volunteered with Meals-on-Wheels and in the Tourist Information Center. From 1986 to 1994, he served as vice-president and was a charter member of the Palomar Oaks Village Homeowners' Association. Bauer passed away on September 1, 2006, in St. Cloud, FL. He is buried at Osceola Memory Gardens Kissimmee, Osceola County, FL. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoyce Ann Bauer, maiden name Mansfield, was born on February 2, 1921, in western Canada. She soon moved with her parents to the Detroit, Michigan area.  She began making family visits to Florida in 1936, living in Pinellas County. During WWII, she worked as Administrative Assistant to the President of General Motors Truck Division with Yellow Truck \u0026amp; Coach Manufacturing Company. Following the war, she met and married Robert O. Bauer. Relocating to the University of Florida, Joyce served as secretary for the Music Department, while Robert was student band manager. Together they had two sons, Rob and Bill. Joyce Ann served in many voluntary positions, helping organize the first library at Lake Como Elementary, Orlando, being active in PTA and numerous other organizations. After moving to St. Cloud, FL in 1970, Joyce, with her husband volunteered at the Cancer Society, Meals-on-Wheels and Visitors Bureau.  Joyce Ann passed away on December 2, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSources:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Robert Bauer.\" Find A Grave. Accessed May 23, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/130706474/robert-bauer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Robert Otto Bauer Obituary.\"  Legacy.com. Accessed May 23, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026amp;pid=19161755.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Joyce Bauer Obituary.\" Legacy.com. Accessed August 16, 2018. https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026amp;pid=154362\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Otto Bauer was born on April 20, 1923, in Wyandotte, MI to Otto and Frances Bauer. During his youth, Bauer developed an interest in music and played the tuba in the MacKenzie High School Band. Bauer entered active duty in the U.S. Army on March 11, 1943, with his military occupational specialty entered as \"Bandsman Tuba.\" His playing time with the 100th Infantry Division Band was interrupted by an appendectomy and a serious reaction to penicillin. While Bob was recovering, his fellow bandsmen shipped out to Europe in late 1944. ","Upon his hospital release,  Bauer was reassigned to Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion as an infantryman with the 20th Armored Division which was formed at Camp Campbell, KY in March 1943. The division arrived at Le Harve, France on February 18, 1945. The division experienced their first combat during April 1945 in Germany. The division participated in liberating Dachau Concentration Camp near Munich on April 29, 1945. Bauer was discharged on February 18, 1945. ","After the war, he returned to Michigan and met his future wife, Joyce Ann. Their fifty-five-year marriage ended with Joyce's death in December 2002. They raised two sons, Robert O., Jr. and William C. Moving to Gainesville, FL in 1948, Bauer entered the University of Florida and served as student band manager for the University. In addition to band activities, he served with the President's Cabinet and the Florida Blue Key. After graduation, Bauer entered the business world. He served as President of the Delaney Park Little League and as an active member of his son's PTA's and athletic organizations. He and Joyce moved to St. Cloud in 1970, co-founding Maribou Corporation with his sister, Jayne, and brother-in-law, George Marinoff. He found deep satisfaction in constructing houses and later finding homes for families as a realtor for M \u0026 N Realty."," Bauer was very active in the community, serving three terms as a St. Cloud City Councilman and briefly as deputy mayor. Together with Joyce, he volunteered with Meals-on-Wheels and in the Tourist Information Center. From 1986 to 1994, he served as vice-president and was a charter member of the Palomar Oaks Village Homeowners' Association. Bauer passed away on September 1, 2006, in St. Cloud, FL. He is buried at Osceola Memory Gardens Kissimmee, Osceola County, FL. ","Joyce Ann Bauer, maiden name Mansfield, was born on February 2, 1921, in western Canada. She soon moved with her parents to the Detroit, Michigan area.  She began making family visits to Florida in 1936, living in Pinellas County. During WWII, she worked as Administrative Assistant to the President of General Motors Truck Division with Yellow Truck \u0026 Coach Manufacturing Company. Following the war, she met and married Robert O. Bauer. Relocating to the University of Florida, Joyce served as secretary for the Music Department, while Robert was student band manager. Together they had two sons, Rob and Bill. Joyce Ann served in many voluntary positions, helping organize the first library at Lake Como Elementary, Orlando, being active in PTA and numerous other organizations. After moving to St. Cloud, FL in 1970, Joyce, with her husband volunteered at the Cancer Society, Meals-on-Wheels and Visitors Bureau.  Joyce Ann passed away on December 2, 2001.","Sources:","\"Robert Bauer.\" Find A Grave. Accessed May 23, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/130706474/robert-bauer.","\"Robert Otto Bauer Obituary.\"  Legacy.com. Accessed May 23, 2018. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=19161755.","\"Joyce Bauer Obituary.\" Legacy.com. Accessed August 16, 2018. https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory\u0026pid=154362\n "],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Otto Bauer collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0015\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0015\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Otto Bauer collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0015 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Robert Otto Bauer who served with the 100th Infantry Division Band and subsequently Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion, 20th Armored Division, in the European Theater during World War II. The collection includes artifacts, German World War II pilot flying helmets, photographs, veteran association newsletters, and ephemera. One unpublished photograph includes actress Ingrid Bergman posing with Bauer during the war.  Photographs and memorabilia related to Bauer's wife, Joyce Ann Bauer, are also included in the collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Robert Otto Bauer who served with the 100th Infantry Division Band and subsequently Company C, 8th Armored Infantry Battalion, 20th Armored Division, in the European Theater during World War II. The collection includes artifacts, German World War II pilot flying helmets, photographs, veteran association newsletters, and ephemera. One unpublished photograph includes actress Ingrid Bergman posing with Bauer during the war.  Photographs and memorabilia related to Bauer's wife, Joyce Ann Bauer, are also included in the collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Germany. Luftwaffe","General Motors Corporation","United States. Army. Armored Division, 20th","20th Armored Division Association (U.S.)","United States Army Concert Band","Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Germany. Luftwaffe","General Motors Corporation","United States. Army. Armored Division, 20th","20th Armored Division Association (U.S.)","United States Army Concert Band","Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto","Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Germany. Luftwaffe","General Motors Corporation","United States. Army. Armored Division, 20th","20th Armored Division Association (U.S.)","United States Army Concert Band"],"persname_ssim":["Bauer, Joyce Ann","Bauer, Robert Otto","Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0cb05743635e2fd0553d0bbd","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:01:05.777Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0cb05743635e2fd0553d0bbd"}},{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9257","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Robert 'Pepper' Sharpe Talks About Negro League\", laminated newspaper article copy, 1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9257#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9257","ref_ssm":["aspace_9257","aspace_9257"],"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9257","title_filing_ssi":"\"Robert 'Pepper' Sharpe Talks About Negro League\", laminated newspaper article copy","title_ssm":["\"Robert 'Pepper' Sharpe Talks About Negro League\", laminated newspaper article copy"],"title_tesim":["\"Robert 'Pepper' Sharpe Talks About Negro League\", laminated newspaper article copy"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Robert 'Pepper' Sharpe Talks About Negro League\", laminated newspaper article copy, 1994"],"text":["\"Robert 'Pepper' Sharpe Talks About Negro League\", laminated newspaper article copy, 1994","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Civil Rights-era, 1940s-1997, Undated","Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/24180","box 5","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["bec408ef355489ed2515918e","bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9247"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Civil Rights-era, 1940s-1997, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Civil Rights-era, 1940s-1997, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/24180"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":351,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1994],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#7","_nest_parent_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9247","_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_version_":1879192534963453952,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9257"}},{"id":"59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7_aspace_10fc2b5c6c259e0d338da2a8bfd6cd49","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Robert Sam Anson. Santa Monica, California., 1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7_aspace_10fc2b5c6c259e0d338da2a8bfd6cd49#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_10fc2b5c6c259e0d338da2a8bfd6cd49","ref_ssm":["aspace_10fc2b5c6c259e0d338da2a8bfd6cd49","aspace_10fc2b5c6c259e0d338da2a8bfd6cd49"],"id":"59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7_aspace_10fc2b5c6c259e0d338da2a8bfd6cd49","title_filing_ssi":"Robert Sam Anson. Santa Monica, California.","title_ssm":["Robert Sam Anson. Santa Monica, California."],"title_tesim":["Robert Sam Anson. Santa Monica, California."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Sam Anson. Santa Monica, California., 1994"],"text":["Robert Sam Anson. Santa Monica, California., 1994","Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","Project Research Materials, 1948-2005","Project Research Materials, 1948-2005.","Disney., 1953-2005.","Miscellaneous.","/repositories/4/archival_objects/74643","box 217","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ids_ssim":["59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7","59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7_aspace_75fd1a9aac41d2150339e31aea23f6f5","59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7_aspace_a7a22ae08c63f53e06d590e86c5ed46a","59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7_aspace_fabaf989e9ec4dfd700028951a40c5ab","59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7_aspace_2069732312b820c592c816c30aaf1fcc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","Project Research Materials, 1948-2005","Project Research Materials, 1948-2005.","Disney., 1953-2005.","Miscellaneous."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","Project Research Materials, 1948-2005","Project Research Materials, 1948-2005.","Disney., 1953-2005.","Miscellaneous."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/74643"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3184,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1994],"containers_ssim":["box 217","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#0/components#113/components#49/components#11","_nest_parent_":"59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7_aspace_2069732312b820c592c816c30aaf1fcc","_root_":"59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7","_version_":1870858054322356224,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:55.983Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7","title_ssm":["Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers"],"title_tesim":["Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers"],"ead_ssi":"59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7","unitdate_ssm":["1948-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 047","/repositories/4/resources/299"],"text":["SC 047","/repositories/4/resources/299","Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Amusement parks","Amusement parks -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Economic aspects -- United States","Tourism","Tourism -- Florida","photographs","official reports","proposals","research (documents)","speeches (documents)","The entire collection is open for research.","Some reports have been made available online via the  Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Digital Collection .","The collection is arranged into eight series: \n I. Reports, 1952-2003  II. Proposals, 1978-2001 III. Speeches, 1966-2006 IV. World's Fairs, 1974-1989 V. Images, 1964-1997 VI. Subject Research Materials, 1960-1995 VII. Project Research Materials, 1948-2005 VIII. Price Company Files, 1963-2000","Harrison \"Buzz\" Price was born in Oregon City, Oregon on May 17, 1921. In 1930, his family moved to San Diego, California. In 1942, Price earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the California Institute of Technology. After serving in the Army during World War II, he also earned an M.B.A. from Stanford in 1951. That same year, Price joined the Stanford Research Institute, where he assisted in locating the site for Disneyland in Anaheim, California. He managed the Stanford Research Institute's LA office for several years before founding Economic Research Associates (ERA), a consulting company in economics, in 1958. While at ERA, Price helped to locate the site for Walt Disney World in Central Florida in 1963, wrote a Universal Studios tour feasibility analysis in 1964, and carried out 6,000 consulting studies. ","In 1969, Price sold ERA to Planning Research Corporation, the world's largest conglomerate of professional service consulting. He became Planning Research Corporation's Chairman of the Board after serving seven years in corporate management. Price went on to start an independent consulting company in 1978, founding the Harrison Price Company. n 1994, Price was the first recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Themed Entertainment Association (TEA) and was elected to the International Association of Amusement Parks Hall of Fame in 1995. For 37 years and up until his death, Price served, alongside Edie Wasserman, as a trustee of the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts). Price also published a book in 2004 about his work in the themed entertainment and attractions business titled  Walt's Revolution! By the Numbers . Harrison \"Buzz\" Price passed away in Pomona, California on August 15, 2010, at the age of 89. ","Collection processed by April Karlene Anderson, Heather Bollinger, Ryan Groves, Rebecca Hammond, and Elizabeth Konzak in 2005 and Ariana Santiago in 2014. Finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Heather Bollinger, Ryan Groves, Rebecca Hammond, Elizabeth Konzak, and Lindsay Mazziotto in 2005 and Suphi Burak Ogreten and Racheile M. Rickefs in 2014. The materials were sorted into numerical order by Price's numbering scheme. All materials were placed in acid-free folders and boxes some binders or folders were removed to preserve the materials enclosed. Additional materials in series VII, Project Research Materials were minimally processed and kept in original order. Collection rehoused and separate finding aids for each series revised and combined by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024.","Walt's revolution! : by the numbers.  Harrison A. Price. Published by Ripley Entertainment Inc., Orlando, Florida. 2004.","The Harrison \"Buzz\" Price collection, 1952-2006 is comprised of reports, proposals, research, photographs, and company files related to Price's career as an economics consultant for theme parks and tourist attractions. The collection primarily documents the business activities of the Harrison Price Company (HPC), but some materials from earlier projects with Economic Research Associates (ERA) are also included.   ","This collection offers insight into the theme park and tourism industry in the U.S. and internationally. It features background research involved in planning attractions, feasibility analysis reports for attraction locations, and notes from collaborative sessions on project ideas. Price was involved in projects for Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Six Flags, Universal Studios, MGM, Cedars Fair, Knott's Berry Farm, and several other entertainment organizations and resorts.  The papers are divided into eight series: Reports, Proposals, Speeches, World's Fairs, Images, Subject Research Materials, Project Research Materials, and Price Company Files. ","Series I: Reports, 1952-2003, holds reports that contain feasibility studies, research reports, and other studies created by HPC or other collected companies. The series is arranged by order of importance, beginning with commercial attractions, and ending with other study areas. The types of reports vary, depending on the stage of the project under analysis and may include photographs, maps, architectural renderings, and pamphlets. Reports are in order by number, provided by Price. Reports by HPC are numbered 1-900; other firms collected reports number over 1000. Each entry includes the name of the corporation for which the study was conducted, the title of the report, the location of the project, other economic research companies involved (if applicable), and the date of the report's completion. ","Series II: Proposals, 1978-2001, contains proposals which Harrison Price returned to potential clients concerning research requests. The series is in original order. Sub-series are arranged by order of project importance according to Harrison Price's organization, and then alphabetically. The proposals generally include background information on the needs and wishes of the client, the scope of services, time and cost estimates, and an acceptance portion.  Each entry includes the name of the company for which the proposal was written, the project's location, and the date it was written.  ","Series III: Speeches, 1966-2006, includes speeches given by Harrison Price at various events documenting his many projects and professional activities. The speeches are arranged chronologically. Each entry contains the name of the organization for which Price gave the speech, the title of the speech, the location where the speech was given, and the date the speech was given. ","Series IV: World's Fairs, 1974-1989, documents Price's involvement and research on World's Fairs, specifically the fairs in Knoxville in 1982, the Louisiana World Exposition in 1984, and Vancouver's Expo '86. The bulk of the materials in this series document the Louisiana World Exposition and the lawsuits which occurred after the exposition went bankrupt. The series is arranged by order of importance according to Price's organization, with supporting documentation arranged alphabetically. ","Series V: Images, 1964-1997, contains collected materials organized by location and project. Contents include pictures, negatives, slides, postcards, brochures, and posters from such places such as Disneyland, Walt Disney World, SeaWorld, NASA, Hong Kong, Taiwan, London, Sydney, Japan, and China. Most of the negatives and prints from the locations can be linked to Price's consulting trips.  ","Series VI: Subject Research Materials, 1960-1995, holds collected materials organized in alphabetical order by subject category. These materials were used for background research and initial information for multiple projects. Many of the research materials provided background for the reports in Series I.  ","Series VII: Project Research Materials, 1948-2005, contains research materials for specific projects including Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Six Flags, Knott's Berry Farm, Cedar's Fair, The Longaberger Company, Silver Cup Studios, Silver Dollar City, among other projects. Some projects also include municipalities including the City of Norfolk, Virginia, the City of Coachella, California, the City of Branson, Missouri, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and governments such as Australia, Nigeria, Panama and others. These materials were collected as the research basis for projects that Price was hired to perform. Many of the research projects found in this series may not have become reports or proposals. In some cases, this series contains the only record of a project that Price worked on during his long career. ","Series VIII: Price Company Files, 1963-2000, contains materials from the Economic Research Associates, Planning Research Corporation, and Harrison Price Company. These materials consist of company profiles, correspondence, organization files, council and meeting files, faxes, projects, and Price's personal files labeled as Buzz files. ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Harrison \"Buzz\" Price collection, 1952-2006 is comprised of reports, proposals, research, photographs, and company files related to Price's work career as an economics consultant for theme parks and tourist attractions. The collection primarily documents the business activities of the Harrison Price Company (HPC), but some materials from earlier projects with Economic Research Associates (ERA) are also included.  This collection offers insight into the theme park and tourism industry in the U.S. and internationally. It features background research involved in planning attractions, feasibility analysis reports for attraction locations, and notes from collaborative sessions on project ideas. Price was involved in projects for Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Six Flags, Universal Studios, MGM, Cedars Fair, Knott's Berry Farm, and several other entertainment organizations and resorts.  The papers are divided into eight series: Reports, Proposals, Speeches, World's Fairs, Images, Subject Research Materials, Project Research Materials, and Price Company Files. \n\nHarrison \"Buzz\" Price was born in Oregon City, Oregon on May 17, 1921. In 1930, his family moved to San Diego, California. In 1942, Price earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the California Institute of Technology. After serving in the Army during World War II, he also earned an M.B.A. from Stanford in 1951. That same year, Price joined the Stanford Research Institute, where he assisted in locating the site for Disneyland in Anaheim, California. He managed the Stanford Research Institute's LA office for several years before founding Economic Research Associates (ERA), a consulting company in economics, in 1958. While at ERA, Price helped to locate the site for Walt Disney World in Central Florida in 1963, wrote a Universal Studios tour feasibility analysis in 1964, and carried out 6,000 consulting studies. In 1969, Price sold ERA to Planning Research Corporation, the world's largest conglomerate of professional service consulting. He became Planning Research Corporation's Chairman of the Board after serving seven years in corporate management. Price went on to start an independent consulting company in 1978, founding the Harrison Price Company. In 1994, Price was the first recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Themed Entertainment Association (TEA) and was elected to the International Association of Amusement Parks Hall of Fame in 1995. For 37 years and up until his death, Price served, alongside Edie Wasserman, as a trustee of the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts). Price also published a book in 2004 about his work in the themed entertainment and attractions business titled  Walt's Revolution! By the Numbers . Harrison \"Buzz\" Price passed away in Pomona, California on August 15, 2010, at the age of 89.","UCF Special Collections","Harrison Price Company","Price, Harrison","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 047","/repositories/4/resources/299"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Price, Harrison"],"creator_ssim":["Price, Harrison"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Price, Harrison"],"creators_ssim":["Price, Harrison"],"places_ssim":["Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections by Harrison A. Price in 2003 (Accession no. CFM2003_12). Additional materials were donated in July 2005 (Accession no. CFM2005_19)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amusement parks","Amusement parks -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Economic aspects -- United States","Tourism","Tourism -- Florida","photographs","official reports","proposals","research (documents)","speeches (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amusement parks","Amusement parks -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Economic aspects -- United States","Tourism","Tourism -- Florida","photographs","official reports","proposals","research (documents)","speeches (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["178.9 Linear Feet 357 boxes, 8 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["178.9 Linear Feet 357 boxes, 8 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","official reports","proposals","research (documents)","speeches (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome reports have been made available online via the \u003cextref href=\"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/buzzprice/\"\u003eHarrison \"Buzz\" Price Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies "],"altformavail_tesim":["Some reports have been made available online via the  Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Digital Collection ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into eight series: \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eI. Reports, 1952-2003 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eII. Proposals, 1978-2001\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIII. Speeches, 1966-2006\u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eIV. World's Fairs, 1974-1989\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eV. Images, 1964-1997\u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eVI. Subject Research Materials, 1960-1995\u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eVII. Project Research Materials, 1948-2005\u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eVIII. Price Company Files, 1963-2000\u003c/li\u003e \n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note "],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into eight series: \n I. Reports, 1952-2003  II. Proposals, 1978-2001 III. Speeches, 1966-2006 IV. World's Fairs, 1974-1989 V. Images, 1964-1997 VI. Subject Research Materials, 1960-1995 VII. Project Research Materials, 1948-2005 VIII. Price Company Files, 1963-2000"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrison \"Buzz\" Price was born in Oregon City, Oregon on May 17, 1921. In 1930, his family moved to San Diego, California. In 1942, Price earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the California Institute of Technology. After serving in the Army during World War II, he also earned an M.B.A. from Stanford in 1951. That same year, Price joined the Stanford Research Institute, where he assisted in locating the site for Disneyland in Anaheim, California. He managed the Stanford Research Institute's LA office for several years before founding Economic Research Associates (ERA), a consulting company in economics, in 1958. While at ERA, Price helped to locate the site for Walt Disney World in Central Florida in 1963, wrote a Universal Studios tour feasibility analysis in 1964, and carried out 6,000 consulting studies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1969, Price sold ERA to Planning Research Corporation, the world's largest conglomerate of professional service consulting. He became Planning Research Corporation's Chairman of the Board after serving seven years in corporate management. Price went on to start an independent consulting company in 1978, founding the Harrison Price Company. n 1994, Price was the first recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Themed Entertainment Association (TEA) and was elected to the International Association of Amusement Parks Hall of Fame in 1995. For 37 years and up until his death, Price served, alongside Edie Wasserman, as a trustee of the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts). Price also published a book in 2004 about his work in the themed entertainment and attractions business titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWalt's Revolution! By the Numbers\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrison \"Buzz\" Price passed away in Pomona, California on August 15, 2010, at the age of 89. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information "],"bioghist_tesim":["Harrison \"Buzz\" Price was born in Oregon City, Oregon on May 17, 1921. In 1930, his family moved to San Diego, California. In 1942, Price earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the California Institute of Technology. After serving in the Army during World War II, he also earned an M.B.A. from Stanford in 1951. That same year, Price joined the Stanford Research Institute, where he assisted in locating the site for Disneyland in Anaheim, California. He managed the Stanford Research Institute's LA office for several years before founding Economic Research Associates (ERA), a consulting company in economics, in 1958. While at ERA, Price helped to locate the site for Walt Disney World in Central Florida in 1963, wrote a Universal Studios tour feasibility analysis in 1964, and carried out 6,000 consulting studies. ","In 1969, Price sold ERA to Planning Research Corporation, the world's largest conglomerate of professional service consulting. He became Planning Research Corporation's Chairman of the Board after serving seven years in corporate management. Price went on to start an independent consulting company in 1978, founding the Harrison Price Company. n 1994, Price was the first recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Themed Entertainment Association (TEA) and was elected to the International Association of Amusement Parks Hall of Fame in 1995. For 37 years and up until his death, Price served, alongside Edie Wasserman, as a trustee of the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts). Price also published a book in 2004 about his work in the themed entertainment and attractions business titled  Walt's Revolution! By the Numbers . Harrison \"Buzz\" Price passed away in Pomona, California on August 15, 2010, at the age of 89. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by April Karlene Anderson, Heather Bollinger, Ryan Groves, Rebecca Hammond, and Elizabeth Konzak in 2005 and Ariana Santiago in 2014. Finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Heather Bollinger, Ryan Groves, Rebecca Hammond, Elizabeth Konzak, and Lindsay Mazziotto in 2005 and Suphi Burak Ogreten and Racheile M. Rickefs in 2014. The materials were sorted into numerical order by Price's numbering scheme. All materials were placed in acid-free folders and boxes some binders or folders were removed to preserve the materials enclosed. Additional materials in series VII, Project Research Materials were minimally processed and kept in original order. Collection rehoused and separate finding aids for each series revised and combined by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information "],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by April Karlene Anderson, Heather Bollinger, Ryan Groves, Rebecca Hammond, and Elizabeth Konzak in 2005 and Ariana Santiago in 2014. Finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Heather Bollinger, Ryan Groves, Rebecca Hammond, Elizabeth Konzak, and Lindsay Mazziotto in 2005 and Suphi Burak Ogreten and Racheile M. Rickefs in 2014. The materials were sorted into numerical order by Price's numbering scheme. All materials were placed in acid-free folders and boxes some binders or folders were removed to preserve the materials enclosed. Additional materials in series VII, Project Research Materials were minimally processed and kept in original order. Collection rehoused and separate finding aids for each series revised and combined by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?context=L\u0026amp;vid=01FALSC_UCF:UCF\u0026amp;tab=Everything\u0026amp;docid=alma990223015270306596\"\u003eWalt's revolution! : by the numbers.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e Harrison A. Price. Published by Ripley Entertainment Inc., Orlando, Florida. 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials "],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Walt's revolution! : by the numbers.  Harrison A. Price. Published by Ripley Entertainment Inc., Orlando, Florida. 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrison \"Buzz\" Price collection, 1952-2006 is comprised of reports, proposals, research, photographs, and company files related to Price's career as an economics consultant for theme parks and tourist attractions. The collection primarily documents the business activities of the Harrison Price Company (HPC), but some materials from earlier projects with Economic Research Associates (ERA) are also included.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection offers insight into the theme park and tourism industry in the U.S. and internationally. It features background research involved in planning attractions, feasibility analysis reports for attraction locations, and notes from collaborative sessions on project ideas. Price was involved in projects for Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Six Flags, Universal Studios, MGM, Cedars Fair, Knott's Berry Farm, and several other entertainment organizations and resorts.  The papers are divided into eight series: Reports, Proposals, Speeches, World's Fairs, Images, Subject Research Materials, Project Research Materials, and Price Company Files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reports, 1952-2003, holds reports that contain feasibility studies, research reports, and other studies created by HPC or other collected companies. The series is arranged by order of importance, beginning with commercial attractions, and ending with other study areas. The types of reports vary, depending on the stage of the project under analysis and may include photographs, maps, architectural renderings, and pamphlets. Reports are in order by number, provided by Price. Reports by HPC are numbered 1-900; other firms collected reports number over 1000. Each entry includes the name of the corporation for which the study was conducted, the title of the report, the location of the project, other economic research companies involved (if applicable), and the date of the report's completion. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Proposals, 1978-2001, contains proposals which Harrison Price returned to potential clients concerning research requests. The series is in original order. Sub-series are arranged by order of project importance according to Harrison Price's organization, and then alphabetically. The proposals generally include background information on the needs and wishes of the client, the scope of services, time and cost estimates, and an acceptance portion.  Each entry includes the name of the company for which the proposal was written, the project's location, and the date it was written.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Speeches, 1966-2006, includes speeches given by Harrison Price at various events documenting his many projects and professional activities. The speeches are arranged chronologically. Each entry contains the name of the organization for which Price gave the speech, the title of the speech, the location where the speech was given, and the date the speech was given. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: World's Fairs, 1974-1989, documents Price's involvement and research on World's Fairs, specifically the fairs in Knoxville in 1982, the Louisiana World Exposition in 1984, and Vancouver's Expo '86. The bulk of the materials in this series document the Louisiana World Exposition and the lawsuits which occurred after the exposition went bankrupt. The series is arranged by order of importance according to Price's organization, with supporting documentation arranged alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Images, 1964-1997, contains collected materials organized by location and project. Contents include pictures, negatives, slides, postcards, brochures, and posters from such places such as Disneyland, Walt Disney World, SeaWorld, NASA, Hong Kong, Taiwan, London, Sydney, Japan, and China. Most of the negatives and prints from the locations can be linked to Price's consulting trips.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Subject Research Materials, 1960-1995, holds collected materials organized in alphabetical order by subject category. These materials were used for background research and initial information for multiple projects. Many of the research materials provided background for the reports in Series I.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Project Research Materials, 1948-2005, contains research materials for specific projects including Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Six Flags, Knott's Berry Farm, Cedar's Fair, The Longaberger Company, Silver Cup Studios, Silver Dollar City, among other projects. Some projects also include municipalities including the City of Norfolk, Virginia, the City of Coachella, California, the City of Branson, Missouri, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and governments such as Australia, Nigeria, Panama and others. These materials were collected as the research basis for projects that Price was hired to perform. Many of the research projects found in this series may not have become reports or proposals. In some cases, this series contains the only record of a project that Price worked on during his long career. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Price Company Files, 1963-2000, contains materials from the Economic Research Associates, Planning Research Corporation, and Harrison Price Company. These materials consist of company profiles, correspondence, organization files, council and meeting files, faxes, projects, and Price's personal files labeled as Buzz files. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents "],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harrison \"Buzz\" Price collection, 1952-2006 is comprised of reports, proposals, research, photographs, and company files related to Price's career as an economics consultant for theme parks and tourist attractions. The collection primarily documents the business activities of the Harrison Price Company (HPC), but some materials from earlier projects with Economic Research Associates (ERA) are also included.   ","This collection offers insight into the theme park and tourism industry in the U.S. and internationally. It features background research involved in planning attractions, feasibility analysis reports for attraction locations, and notes from collaborative sessions on project ideas. Price was involved in projects for Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Six Flags, Universal Studios, MGM, Cedars Fair, Knott's Berry Farm, and several other entertainment organizations and resorts.  The papers are divided into eight series: Reports, Proposals, Speeches, World's Fairs, Images, Subject Research Materials, Project Research Materials, and Price Company Files. ","Series I: Reports, 1952-2003, holds reports that contain feasibility studies, research reports, and other studies created by HPC or other collected companies. The series is arranged by order of importance, beginning with commercial attractions, and ending with other study areas. The types of reports vary, depending on the stage of the project under analysis and may include photographs, maps, architectural renderings, and pamphlets. Reports are in order by number, provided by Price. Reports by HPC are numbered 1-900; other firms collected reports number over 1000. Each entry includes the name of the corporation for which the study was conducted, the title of the report, the location of the project, other economic research companies involved (if applicable), and the date of the report's completion. ","Series II: Proposals, 1978-2001, contains proposals which Harrison Price returned to potential clients concerning research requests. The series is in original order. Sub-series are arranged by order of project importance according to Harrison Price's organization, and then alphabetically. The proposals generally include background information on the needs and wishes of the client, the scope of services, time and cost estimates, and an acceptance portion.  Each entry includes the name of the company for which the proposal was written, the project's location, and the date it was written.  ","Series III: Speeches, 1966-2006, includes speeches given by Harrison Price at various events documenting his many projects and professional activities. The speeches are arranged chronologically. Each entry contains the name of the organization for which Price gave the speech, the title of the speech, the location where the speech was given, and the date the speech was given. ","Series IV: World's Fairs, 1974-1989, documents Price's involvement and research on World's Fairs, specifically the fairs in Knoxville in 1982, the Louisiana World Exposition in 1984, and Vancouver's Expo '86. The bulk of the materials in this series document the Louisiana World Exposition and the lawsuits which occurred after the exposition went bankrupt. The series is arranged by order of importance according to Price's organization, with supporting documentation arranged alphabetically. ","Series V: Images, 1964-1997, contains collected materials organized by location and project. Contents include pictures, negatives, slides, postcards, brochures, and posters from such places such as Disneyland, Walt Disney World, SeaWorld, NASA, Hong Kong, Taiwan, London, Sydney, Japan, and China. Most of the negatives and prints from the locations can be linked to Price's consulting trips.  ","Series VI: Subject Research Materials, 1960-1995, holds collected materials organized in alphabetical order by subject category. These materials were used for background research and initial information for multiple projects. Many of the research materials provided background for the reports in Series I.  ","Series VII: Project Research Materials, 1948-2005, contains research materials for specific projects including Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Six Flags, Knott's Berry Farm, Cedar's Fair, The Longaberger Company, Silver Cup Studios, Silver Dollar City, among other projects. Some projects also include municipalities including the City of Norfolk, Virginia, the City of Coachella, California, the City of Branson, Missouri, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and governments such as Australia, Nigeria, Panama and others. These materials were collected as the research basis for projects that Price was hired to perform. Many of the research projects found in this series may not have become reports or proposals. In some cases, this series contains the only record of a project that Price worked on during his long career. ","Series VIII: Price Company Files, 1963-2000, contains materials from the Economic Research Associates, Planning Research Corporation, and Harrison Price Company. These materials consist of company profiles, correspondence, organization files, council and meeting files, faxes, projects, and Price's personal files labeled as Buzz files. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement "],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f301b4d6cd4750973558e5e365ab2d20\" label=\"Abstract \"\u003eThe Harrison \"Buzz\" Price collection, 1952-2006 is comprised of reports, proposals, research, photographs, and company files related to Price's work career as an economics consultant for theme parks and tourist attractions. The collection primarily documents the business activities of the Harrison Price Company (HPC), but some materials from earlier projects with Economic Research Associates (ERA) are also included.  This collection offers insight into the theme park and tourism industry in the U.S. and internationally. It features background research involved in planning attractions, feasibility analysis reports for attraction locations, and notes from collaborative sessions on project ideas. Price was involved in projects for Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Six Flags, Universal Studios, MGM, Cedars Fair, Knott's Berry Farm, and several other entertainment organizations and resorts.  The papers are divided into eight series: Reports, Proposals, Speeches, World's Fairs, Images, Subject Research Materials, Project Research Materials, and Price Company Files. \n\nHarrison \"Buzz\" Price was born in Oregon City, Oregon on May 17, 1921. In 1930, his family moved to San Diego, California. In 1942, Price earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the California Institute of Technology. After serving in the Army during World War II, he also earned an M.B.A. from Stanford in 1951. That same year, Price joined the Stanford Research Institute, where he assisted in locating the site for Disneyland in Anaheim, California. He managed the Stanford Research Institute's LA office for several years before founding Economic Research Associates (ERA), a consulting company in economics, in 1958. While at ERA, Price helped to locate the site for Walt Disney World in Central Florida in 1963, wrote a Universal Studios tour feasibility analysis in 1964, and carried out 6,000 consulting studies. In 1969, Price sold ERA to Planning Research Corporation, the world's largest conglomerate of professional service consulting. He became Planning Research Corporation's Chairman of the Board after serving seven years in corporate management. Price went on to start an independent consulting company in 1978, founding the Harrison Price Company. In 1994, Price was the first recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Themed Entertainment Association (TEA) and was elected to the International Association of Amusement Parks Hall of Fame in 1995. For 37 years and up until his death, Price served, alongside Edie Wasserman, as a trustee of the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts). Price also published a book in 2004 about his work in the themed entertainment and attractions business titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWalt's Revolution! By the Numbers\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrison \"Buzz\" Price passed away in Pomona, California on August 15, 2010, at the age of 89.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Harrison \"Buzz\" Price collection, 1952-2006 is comprised of reports, proposals, research, photographs, and company files related to Price's work career as an economics consultant for theme parks and tourist attractions. The collection primarily documents the business activities of the Harrison Price Company (HPC), but some materials from earlier projects with Economic Research Associates (ERA) are also included.  This collection offers insight into the theme park and tourism industry in the U.S. and internationally. It features background research involved in planning attractions, feasibility analysis reports for attraction locations, and notes from collaborative sessions on project ideas. Price was involved in projects for Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Six Flags, Universal Studios, MGM, Cedars Fair, Knott's Berry Farm, and several other entertainment organizations and resorts.  The papers are divided into eight series: Reports, Proposals, Speeches, World's Fairs, Images, Subject Research Materials, Project Research Materials, and Price Company Files. \n\nHarrison \"Buzz\" Price was born in Oregon City, Oregon on May 17, 1921. In 1930, his family moved to San Diego, California. In 1942, Price earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the California Institute of Technology. After serving in the Army during World War II, he also earned an M.B.A. from Stanford in 1951. That same year, Price joined the Stanford Research Institute, where he assisted in locating the site for Disneyland in Anaheim, California. He managed the Stanford Research Institute's LA office for several years before founding Economic Research Associates (ERA), a consulting company in economics, in 1958. While at ERA, Price helped to locate the site for Walt Disney World in Central Florida in 1963, wrote a Universal Studios tour feasibility analysis in 1964, and carried out 6,000 consulting studies. In 1969, Price sold ERA to Planning Research Corporation, the world's largest conglomerate of professional service consulting. He became Planning Research Corporation's Chairman of the Board after serving seven years in corporate management. Price went on to start an independent consulting company in 1978, founding the Harrison Price Company. In 1994, Price was the first recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Themed Entertainment Association (TEA) and was elected to the International Association of Amusement Parks Hall of Fame in 1995. For 37 years and up until his death, Price served, alongside Edie Wasserman, as a trustee of the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts). Price also published a book in 2004 about his work in the themed entertainment and attractions business titled  Walt's Revolution! By the Numbers . Harrison \"Buzz\" Price passed away in Pomona, California on August 15, 2010, at the age of 89."],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrison Price Company"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Harrison Price Company","Price, Harrison"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Harrison Price Company"],"persname_ssim":["Price, Harrison"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4991,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858054322356224,"_root_":"59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:55.983Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59327c0abe5aee857a5586d7_aspace_10fc2b5c6c259e0d338da2a8bfd6cd49"}},{"id":"186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Lopez, George"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd","title_ssm":["Roberts City collection"],"title_tesim":["Roberts City collection"],"ead_ssi":"186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2006","Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2001-04","/repositories/2/resources/561"],"text":["MS-2001-04","/repositories/2/resources/561","Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001","Boxing","Cities and towns -- Florida","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","None.","Organized by subject series in alphabetical order.","Roberts City was a Tampa, FL neighborhood located between West Tampa and the Hillsborough River, bounded on the north by the river, on the west by North Boulevard and on the south by Cass Street. It was established in 1893 when the Ellinger cigar factory moved to the area from Key West, and was originally known as Ellinger City. The Ellinger factory closed in 1902, and after the J. W. Roberts and Son cigar factory opened in 1909, the neighborhood became known as Roberts City.  ","Roberts City was home to an ethnically and racially diverse community of Cubans, Italians, Spaniards, and people of African descent. The economic center of the area was the Roberts cigar factory. During the 1930s and 1940s, Roberts City was an important center for the sport of boxing. The Roberts factory closed in the late 1950s, depriving the area of its principal employer, and the neighborhood was obliterated by Urban Renewal in the late 1960s. ","The Roberts City collection consists of essays and notes on Roberts City and various individuals and families that lived in the community, photographs of families, individuals and buildings, and news articles about Roberts City.  The collection was donated to the USF Library in 2001 by George Lopez, Roberts City's unofficial historian and a native son of the vanished community. Mr. Lopez added more materials to the collection in June 2006.","This collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lopez, George","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2001-04","/repositories/2/resources/561"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Lopez, George"],"creator_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"creators_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["George Lopez","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Boxing","Cities and towns -- Florida","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Boxing","Cities and towns -- Florida","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.38 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.38 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by subject series in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by subject series in alphabetical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoberts City was a Tampa, FL neighborhood located between West Tampa and the Hillsborough River, bounded on the north by the river, on the west by North Boulevard and on the south by Cass Street. It was established in 1893 when the Ellinger cigar factory moved to the area from Key West, and was originally known as Ellinger City. The Ellinger factory closed in 1902, and after the J. W. Roberts and Son cigar factory opened in 1909, the neighborhood became known as Roberts City.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoberts City was home to an ethnically and racially diverse community of Cubans, Italians, Spaniards, and people of African descent. The economic center of the area was the Roberts cigar factory. During the 1930s and 1940s, Roberts City was an important center for the sport of boxing. The Roberts factory closed in the late 1950s, depriving the area of its principal employer, and the neighborhood was obliterated by Urban Renewal in the late 1960s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Roberts City collection consists of essays and notes on Roberts City and various individuals and families that lived in the community, photographs of families, individuals and buildings, and news articles about Roberts City.\u0026#xA0; The collection was donated to the USF Library in 2001 by George Lopez, Roberts City's unofficial historian and a native son of the vanished community.\u0026#xA0;Mr. Lopez added more materials to the collection in June 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roberts City was a Tampa, FL neighborhood located between West Tampa and the Hillsborough River, bounded on the north by the river, on the west by North Boulevard and on the south by Cass Street. It was established in 1893 when the Ellinger cigar factory moved to the area from Key West, and was originally known as Ellinger City. The Ellinger factory closed in 1902, and after the J. W. Roberts and Son cigar factory opened in 1909, the neighborhood became known as Roberts City.  ","Roberts City was home to an ethnically and racially diverse community of Cubans, Italians, Spaniards, and people of African descent. The economic center of the area was the Roberts cigar factory. During the 1930s and 1940s, Roberts City was an important center for the sport of boxing. The Roberts factory closed in the late 1950s, depriving the area of its principal employer, and the neighborhood was obliterated by Urban Renewal in the late 1960s. ","The Roberts City collection consists of essays and notes on Roberts City and various individuals and families that lived in the community, photographs of families, individuals and buildings, and news articles about Roberts City.  The collection was donated to the USF Library in 2001 by George Lopez, Roberts City's unofficial historian and a native son of the vanished community. Mr. Lopez added more materials to the collection in June 2006."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoberts City collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roberts City collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lopez, George"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:17:26.874Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd","title_ssm":["Roberts City collection"],"title_tesim":["Roberts City collection"],"ead_ssi":"186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2006","Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2001-04","/repositories/2/resources/561"],"text":["MS-2001-04","/repositories/2/resources/561","Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001","Boxing","Cities and towns -- Florida","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","None.","Organized by subject series in alphabetical order.","Roberts City was a Tampa, FL neighborhood located between West Tampa and the Hillsborough River, bounded on the north by the river, on the west by North Boulevard and on the south by Cass Street. It was established in 1893 when the Ellinger cigar factory moved to the area from Key West, and was originally known as Ellinger City. The Ellinger factory closed in 1902, and after the J. W. Roberts and Son cigar factory opened in 1909, the neighborhood became known as Roberts City.  ","Roberts City was home to an ethnically and racially diverse community of Cubans, Italians, Spaniards, and people of African descent. The economic center of the area was the Roberts cigar factory. During the 1930s and 1940s, Roberts City was an important center for the sport of boxing. The Roberts factory closed in the late 1950s, depriving the area of its principal employer, and the neighborhood was obliterated by Urban Renewal in the late 1960s. ","The Roberts City collection consists of essays and notes on Roberts City and various individuals and families that lived in the community, photographs of families, individuals and buildings, and news articles about Roberts City.  The collection was donated to the USF Library in 2001 by George Lopez, Roberts City's unofficial historian and a native son of the vanished community. Mr. Lopez added more materials to the collection in June 2006.","This collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lopez, George","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2001-04","/repositories/2/resources/561"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Lopez, George"],"creator_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"creators_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["George Lopez","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Boxing","Cities and towns -- Florida","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Boxing","Cities and towns -- Florida","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.38 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.38 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by subject series in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by subject series in alphabetical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoberts City was a Tampa, FL neighborhood located between West Tampa and the Hillsborough River, bounded on the north by the river, on the west by North Boulevard and on the south by Cass Street. It was established in 1893 when the Ellinger cigar factory moved to the area from Key West, and was originally known as Ellinger City. The Ellinger factory closed in 1902, and after the J. W. Roberts and Son cigar factory opened in 1909, the neighborhood became known as Roberts City.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoberts City was home to an ethnically and racially diverse community of Cubans, Italians, Spaniards, and people of African descent. The economic center of the area was the Roberts cigar factory. During the 1930s and 1940s, Roberts City was an important center for the sport of boxing. The Roberts factory closed in the late 1950s, depriving the area of its principal employer, and the neighborhood was obliterated by Urban Renewal in the late 1960s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Roberts City collection consists of essays and notes on Roberts City and various individuals and families that lived in the community, photographs of families, individuals and buildings, and news articles about Roberts City.\u0026#xA0; The collection was donated to the USF Library in 2001 by George Lopez, Roberts City's unofficial historian and a native son of the vanished community.\u0026#xA0;Mr. Lopez added more materials to the collection in June 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roberts City was a Tampa, FL neighborhood located between West Tampa and the Hillsborough River, bounded on the north by the river, on the west by North Boulevard and on the south by Cass Street. It was established in 1893 when the Ellinger cigar factory moved to the area from Key West, and was originally known as Ellinger City. The Ellinger factory closed in 1902, and after the J. W. Roberts and Son cigar factory opened in 1909, the neighborhood became known as Roberts City.  ","Roberts City was home to an ethnically and racially diverse community of Cubans, Italians, Spaniards, and people of African descent. The economic center of the area was the Roberts cigar factory. During the 1930s and 1940s, Roberts City was an important center for the sport of boxing. The Roberts factory closed in the late 1950s, depriving the area of its principal employer, and the neighborhood was obliterated by Urban Renewal in the late 1960s. ","The Roberts City collection consists of essays and notes on Roberts City and various individuals and families that lived in the community, photographs of families, individuals and buildings, and news articles about Roberts City.  The collection was donated to the USF Library in 2001 by George Lopez, Roberts City's unofficial historian and a native son of the vanished community. Mr. Lopez added more materials to the collection in June 2006."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoberts City collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roberts City collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lopez, George"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:17:26.874Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd"}},{"id":"ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roberts, Theodore R., Papers, 1878-1995, Date acquired: 01/00/1995","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Roberts, Theodore"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eGenealogical research papers and materials concerning John Roberts, Zachariah Wesley Roberts, John Rich, James Rich, Benjamin Franklin Tidwell, Lewis Benton, and related families of Alexander, Andress, Andrews, Antone, Archer, Bell, Benton, Biggs, Booker, Burns, Butler, Butt, Byrd, Clifford, Clopton, Coe, Conley, Danforth, Ellis, Etheridge, Frazier, Gates, Gibson, Gilmore, Goldbach, Grant, Green, Johnson, Jones, Koza, Leone, Lutz, McQuigg, McWilliams, Mills, Moore, Morton, Neal, Oberhaus, Phillips, Pickert, Pierce, Pinney, Pokrant, Price, Rich, Richards, Roberts, Robertson, Schlafer, Staples, Stewart, Tidwell, Tolton, Watson, and Watt families of Pensacola, Florida, and Pleasant Grove (Escambia County), Florida; Mobile County, Alabama; and southern Alabama. Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa","title_ssm":["Roberts, Theodore R., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Roberts, Theodore R., Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa","unitdate_ssm":["1878-1995","Date acquired: 01/00/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1994-05","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"text":["M1994-05","/repositories/2/resources/46","Roberts, Theodore R., Papers, 1878-1995, Date acquired: 01/00/1995","Mobile County (Ala.)--Genealogy.","Pleasant Grove (Ala.)--Genealogy.","Woolsey (Fla.)--Census.","Warrington (Fla.)--Census.","Pensacola (Fla.)--Genealogy.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Additional materials received in February 1995; June 1995.","Revised 06/16/1995","Cataloged 03/23/1995","Genealogical research papers and materials concerning John Roberts, Zachariah Wesley Roberts, John Rich, James Rich, Benjamin Franklin Tidwell, Lewis Benton, and related families of Alexander, Andress, Andrews, Antone, Archer, Bell, Benton, Biggs, Booker, Burns, Butler, Butt, Byrd, Clifford, Clopton, Coe, Conley, Danforth, Ellis, Etheridge, Frazier, Gates, Gibson, Gilmore, Goldbach, Grant, Green, Johnson, Jones, Koza, Leone, Lutz, McQuigg, McWilliams, Mills, Moore, Morton, Neal, Oberhaus, Phillips, Pickert, Pierce, Pinney, Pokrant, Price, Rich, Richards, Roberts, Robertson, Schlafer, Staples, Stewart, Tidwell, Tolton, Watson, and Watt families of Pensacola, Florida, and Pleasant Grove (Escambia County), Florida; Mobile County, Alabama; and southern Alabama.  Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Watt family--Genealogy.","Watson family--Genealogy.","Tolton family--Genealogy.","Tidwell family--Genealogy.","Stewart family--Genealogy.","Staples family--Genealogy.","Schlafer family--Genealogy.","Robertson family--Genealogy.","Roberts family--Genealogy.","Richards family--Genealogy.","Rich family--Genealogy.","Price family--Genealogy.","Pokrant family--Genealogy.","Pinney family--Genealogy.","Pierce family--Genealogy.","Pickert family--Genealogy.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Oberhaus family--Genealogy.","Neal family--Genealogy.","Morton family--Genealogy.","Moore family--Genealogy.","Mills family--Genealogy.","McWilliams family--Genealogy.","McQuigg family--Genealogy.","Lutz family--Genealogy.","Leone family--Genealogy.","Koza family--Genealogy.","Jones family--Genealogy.","Johnson family--Genealogy.","Green family--Genealogy.","Grant family--Genealogy.","Goldbach family--Genealogy.","Gilmore family--Genealogy.","Gibson family--Genealogy.","Gates family--Genealogy.","Frazier family--Genealogy.","Etheridge family--Genealogy.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Danforth family--Genealogy.","Conley family--Genealogy.","Coe family--Genealogy.","Clopton family--Genealogy.","Clifford family--Genealogy.","Byrd family--Genealogy.","Butt family--Genealogy.","Butler family--Genealogy.","Burns family--Genealogy.","Booker family--Genealogy.","Biggs family--Genealogy.","Benton family--Genealogy.","Bell family--Genealogy.","Archer family--Genealogy.","Antone family--Genealogy.","Andrews family--Genealogy.","Andress family--Genealogy.","Alexander family--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore","Benton, Lewis--Genealogy.","Tidwell, Benjamin Franklin, 1862-1930--Genealogy.","Rich, James--Genealogy.","Rich, John--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore R. 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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Theodore R. 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Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials received in February 1995; June 1995.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional materials received in February 1995; June 1995."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 06/16/1995\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCataloged 03/23/1995\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 06/16/1995","Cataloged 03/23/1995"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGenealogical research papers and materials concerning John Roberts, Zachariah Wesley Roberts, John Rich, James Rich, Benjamin Franklin Tidwell, Lewis Benton, and related families of Alexander, Andress, Andrews, Antone, Archer, Bell, Benton, Biggs, Booker, Burns, Butler, Butt, Byrd, Clifford, Clopton, Coe, Conley, Danforth, Ellis, Etheridge, Frazier, Gates, Gibson, Gilmore, Goldbach, Grant, Green, Johnson, Jones, Koza, Leone, Lutz, McQuigg, McWilliams, Mills, Moore, Morton, Neal, Oberhaus, Phillips, Pickert, Pierce, Pinney, Pokrant, Price, Rich, Richards, Roberts, Robertson, Schlafer, Staples, Stewart, Tidwell, Tolton, Watson, and Watt families of Pensacola, Florida, and Pleasant Grove (Escambia County), Florida; Mobile County, Alabama; and southern Alabama.  Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Genealogical research papers and materials concerning John Roberts, Zachariah Wesley Roberts, John Rich, James Rich, Benjamin Franklin Tidwell, Lewis Benton, and related families of Alexander, Andress, Andrews, Antone, Archer, Bell, Benton, Biggs, Booker, Burns, Butler, Butt, Byrd, Clifford, Clopton, Coe, Conley, Danforth, Ellis, Etheridge, Frazier, Gates, Gibson, Gilmore, Goldbach, Grant, Green, Johnson, Jones, Koza, Leone, Lutz, McQuigg, McWilliams, Mills, Moore, Morton, Neal, Oberhaus, Phillips, Pickert, Pierce, Pinney, Pokrant, Price, Rich, Richards, Roberts, Robertson, Schlafer, Staples, Stewart, Tidwell, Tolton, Watson, and Watt families of Pensacola, Florida, and Pleasant Grove (Escambia County), Florida; Mobile County, Alabama; and southern Alabama.  Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Watt family--Genealogy.","Watson family--Genealogy.","Tolton family--Genealogy.","Tidwell family--Genealogy.","Stewart family--Genealogy.","Staples family--Genealogy.","Schlafer family--Genealogy.","Robertson family--Genealogy.","Roberts family--Genealogy.","Richards family--Genealogy.","Rich family--Genealogy.","Price family--Genealogy.","Pokrant family--Genealogy.","Pinney family--Genealogy.","Pierce family--Genealogy.","Pickert family--Genealogy.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Oberhaus family--Genealogy.","Neal family--Genealogy.","Morton family--Genealogy.","Moore family--Genealogy.","Mills family--Genealogy.","McWilliams family--Genealogy.","McQuigg family--Genealogy.","Lutz family--Genealogy.","Leone family--Genealogy.","Koza family--Genealogy.","Jones family--Genealogy.","Johnson family--Genealogy.","Green family--Genealogy.","Grant family--Genealogy.","Goldbach family--Genealogy.","Gilmore family--Genealogy.","Gibson family--Genealogy.","Gates family--Genealogy.","Frazier family--Genealogy.","Etheridge family--Genealogy.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Danforth family--Genealogy.","Conley family--Genealogy.","Coe family--Genealogy.","Clopton family--Genealogy.","Clifford family--Genealogy.","Byrd family--Genealogy.","Butt family--Genealogy.","Butler family--Genealogy.","Burns family--Genealogy.","Booker family--Genealogy.","Biggs family--Genealogy.","Benton family--Genealogy.","Bell family--Genealogy.","Archer family--Genealogy.","Antone family--Genealogy.","Andrews family--Genealogy.","Andress family--Genealogy.","Alexander family--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore","Benton, Lewis--Genealogy.","Tidwell, Benjamin Franklin, 1862-1930--Genealogy.","Rich, James--Genealogy.","Rich, John--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore R. 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Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Additional materials received in February 1995; June 1995.","Revised 06/16/1995","Cataloged 03/23/1995","Genealogical research papers and materials concerning John Roberts, Zachariah Wesley Roberts, John Rich, James Rich, Benjamin Franklin Tidwell, Lewis Benton, and related families of Alexander, Andress, Andrews, Antone, Archer, Bell, Benton, Biggs, Booker, Burns, Butler, Butt, Byrd, Clifford, Clopton, Coe, Conley, Danforth, Ellis, Etheridge, Frazier, Gates, Gibson, Gilmore, Goldbach, Grant, Green, Johnson, Jones, Koza, Leone, Lutz, McQuigg, McWilliams, Mills, Moore, Morton, Neal, Oberhaus, Phillips, Pickert, Pierce, Pinney, Pokrant, Price, Rich, Richards, Roberts, Robertson, Schlafer, Staples, Stewart, Tidwell, Tolton, Watson, and Watt families of Pensacola, Florida, and Pleasant Grove (Escambia County), Florida; Mobile County, Alabama; and southern Alabama.  Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Watt family--Genealogy.","Watson family--Genealogy.","Tolton family--Genealogy.","Tidwell family--Genealogy.","Stewart family--Genealogy.","Staples family--Genealogy.","Schlafer family--Genealogy.","Robertson family--Genealogy.","Roberts family--Genealogy.","Richards family--Genealogy.","Rich family--Genealogy.","Price family--Genealogy.","Pokrant family--Genealogy.","Pinney family--Genealogy.","Pierce family--Genealogy.","Pickert family--Genealogy.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Oberhaus family--Genealogy.","Neal family--Genealogy.","Morton family--Genealogy.","Moore family--Genealogy.","Mills family--Genealogy.","McWilliams family--Genealogy.","McQuigg family--Genealogy.","Lutz family--Genealogy.","Leone family--Genealogy.","Koza family--Genealogy.","Jones family--Genealogy.","Johnson family--Genealogy.","Green family--Genealogy.","Grant family--Genealogy.","Goldbach family--Genealogy.","Gilmore family--Genealogy.","Gibson family--Genealogy.","Gates family--Genealogy.","Frazier family--Genealogy.","Etheridge family--Genealogy.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Danforth family--Genealogy.","Conley family--Genealogy.","Coe family--Genealogy.","Clopton family--Genealogy.","Clifford family--Genealogy.","Byrd family--Genealogy.","Butt family--Genealogy.","Butler family--Genealogy.","Burns family--Genealogy.","Booker family--Genealogy.","Biggs family--Genealogy.","Benton family--Genealogy.","Bell family--Genealogy.","Archer family--Genealogy.","Antone family--Genealogy.","Andrews family--Genealogy.","Andress family--Genealogy.","Alexander family--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore","Benton, Lewis--Genealogy.","Tidwell, Benjamin Franklin, 1862-1930--Genealogy.","Rich, James--Genealogy.","Rich, John--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore R. 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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Theodore R. 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(Strickland)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"ead_ssi":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2001","Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"text":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.","Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.","published","Processed","Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. 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Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Sentinel Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e, the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCall and Post\u003c/emph\u003e, he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966\u003c/emph\u003e, was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026amp; M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.\u0026#xA0; Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d9a251b1bd52c54a5513425b9b091cec\"\u003eThis collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1004,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862858071310336,"_root_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:17.169Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"ead_ssi":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2001","Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"text":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.","Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.","published","Processed","Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. 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He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Sentinel Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e, the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCall and Post\u003c/emph\u003e, he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966\u003c/emph\u003e, was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026amp; M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.\u0026#xA0; Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d9a251b1bd52c54a5513425b9b091cec\"\u003eThis collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. 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