{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026page=545","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026page=544","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026page=546","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026page=600"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":545,"next_page":546,"prev_page":544,"total_pages":600,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":5440,"total_count":5994,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"3410f9f65baceb367873dc27","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas C. Cartwright papers, 1945-2014, Date acquired: 05/20/2014, bulk 1995-2004","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3410f9f65baceb367873dc27#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Cartwright, T. C. 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Cartwright papers"],"ead_ssi":"3410f9f65baceb367873dc27","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2014","1995-2004","Date acquired: 05/20/2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1995-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2014"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/20/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0043","/repositories/10/resources/200"],"text":["14.0043","/repositories/10/resources/200","Thomas C. Cartwright papers, 1945-2014, Date acquired: 05/20/2014, bulk 1995-2004","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","Prisoners of war","Prisoners of war--Asia","Prisoners of war--Japan","Prisoners of war--United States--History--20th century","B-24 (Bomber)","This collection is open to all researchers.","Thomas C. Cartwright was born in York, South Carolina on March 8, 1924. Cartwright was the pilot of the  Lonesome Lady , a B-24 bomber, in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Group. He was shot down over Japan in July 1945. After the war, he served a professor of genetics at Texas A and M University until his retirement in 1994. Cartwright authored 100 technical articles and a book on an ecological approach to livestock production. In his later life, he also published a work on his wartime experiences titled  A Date with the Lonesome Lady: A Hiroshima POW Returns.  He passed away on January 11, 2015, in Pack Creek Ranch near Moab, Utah.","Link to Thomas C. 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Cartwright cemetery and obituary information:  [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141219277/thomas-campbell-cartwright]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141219277/thomas-campbell-cartwright[/url]"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Thomas C. 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Cartwright was the pilot of the  Lonesome Lady , a B-24 bomber, in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Group. He was shot down over Japan in July 1945. After the war, he served a professor of genetics at Texas A and M University until his retirement in 1994. Cartwright authored 100 technical articles and a book on an ecological approach to livestock production. In his later life, he also published a work on his wartime experiences titled  A Date with the Lonesome Lady: A Hiroshima POW Returns.  He passed away on January 11, 2015, in Pack Creek Ranch near Moab, Utah.","Link to Thomas C. 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Azzari collected numerous reports, letters, photographs, drawings, construction plans, and memorabilia. Most of this collection focuses on his time as a set designer for Sea World, but it also contains some of the work he did for other theme parks, like Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f3a395395ce4b16d754d4a5b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f3a395395ce4b16d754d4a5b","title_ssm":["Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f3a395395ce4b16d754d4a5b","unitdate_ssm":["1973-2018","1973-1991"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1973-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.109","/repositories/4/resources/43"],"text":["SC.109","/repositories/4/resources/43","Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection, 1973-2018, bulk 1973-1991","Weeki Wachee (Fla.)","Silver Springs (Fla)","Tourism","Architecture -- Designs and plans","Amusement parks","slides (photographs)","Photographic prints","negatives (photographs)","letters (correspondence)","illustrations (layout features)","architectural drawings (visual works)","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is divided into 2 series by theme parks and administrative files. The first series has four subseries, which are arranged by theme park. The second series contains a collection overview provided by Thomas E. Azzari.","Thomas E. Azzari was born in Bronx, New York on August 30, 1940. He was the eldest son of Almo and Alein Azzari. With his father being a mechanic, Thomas learned basic mechanical skills that would be beneficial to his future career. Thomas studied industrial design at the University of Bridgeport in Connecticut for only two years. In 1961, Thomas moved out to Los Angeles, California. While out in California Thomas studied at Art Center College of Design. After receiving his education, Thomas worked for over forty years in the media and entertainment industry as a production designer. Thomas began started his career in the media and entertainment industry by working for Colombia Broadcasting System (CBS) in the purchasing department and then eventually as a set designer. Some of his most notable televised works were the series \"Coupling\" and \"That's My Bush,\" both of which were nominated for a Guild Award. He also worked on television series like \"Fish\" - which won the 1976-1977 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy Award - and \"Seinfeld\". Thomas also worked on films as a production designer; one of which included his 1979-1980 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy winning special, \"The Stable Boy's Christmas.\"","\nEventually, Thomas began to work in theme park design and continued for over fifteen years. Bob LaPorta and Lynn Gillam, both executive members of Sea World's staff, were looking for someone with enough film and television scenic design experience to work on their theme park show concepts. In 1973, Thomas was introduced to Bob La Porta, former Sea World Vice President of Entertainment, by his friend Dan Kibbie; this was the start of Thomas's Sea World career. Most of the projects he worked on were for Sea World's aquatic animals and different animal shows throughout the park. He helped design sets in an open-air salt-water setting. Thomas was originally hired to work on the set for \"Shamu for Mayor,\" at the Sea World in San Diego, California. He was involved with the designs and openings of the Sea World in Orlando, Florida and the Sea World in San Antonio, Texas. Thomas also worked as a set designer for other parks such as Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee, Florida.","\nAfter his many years as a theme park set designer, Thomas retired and moved out to Taos, New Mexico with his family in 2002. While enjoying his retirement, Thomas volunteers his spare time to producing and directing archival videos for National Landmarks.","Processed by Sarah Ryschkewitsch; finding aid prepared by Sarah Ryschkewitsch","Materials are placed in pH neutral archival folders and boxes. Photographs and slides are housed in clear plastic sleeves.","George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Series I: Theme Parks, 1973-1991, Undated, materials created by Thomas E. Azzari during his time as a set designer for Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. This series is divided into four subseries for each theme park he worked for including Lucky Forest, Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. Each subseries is organized on the type of item that can be found for that particular theme park including construction plans, drawings, illustrations, multimedia items, and project paperwork.","\nSeries II: Administrative files, 2018, includes a collection overview created by Thomas E. Azzari including an archival list of the collection materials, biographical information, past production projects, additional information about Sea World, and brief backgrounds on some of his theme park associates.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Thomas E. Azzari was a set designer for Sea World, designing open-air salt-water sets for several different aquatic animals like whales, dolphins, otters, and many more. Over his fifteen years as a theme park set designer, Thomas E. Azzari collected numerous reports, letters, photographs, drawings, construction plans, and memorabilia. Most of this collection focuses on his time as a set designer for Sea World, but it also contains some of the work he did for other theme parks, like Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee.","UCF Special Collections","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Fitzgeralds Reno Hotel \u0026 Casino","Azzari, Thomas E., 1940-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.109","/repositories/4/resources/43"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-2018, bulk 1973-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection, 1973-2018, bulk 1973-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection, 1973-2018, bulk 1973-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas E. 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Azzari donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (CFM2018_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism","Architecture -- Designs and plans","Amusement parks","slides (photographs)","Photographic prints","negatives (photographs)","letters (correspondence)","illustrations (layout features)","architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism","Architecture -- Designs and plans","Amusement parks","slides (photographs)","Photographic prints","negatives (photographs)","letters (correspondence)","illustrations (layout features)","architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5 Linear Feet 3 Boxes, 32 Flat Files, and 1 Tube"],"extent_tesim":["5.5 Linear Feet 3 Boxes, 32 Flat Files, and 1 Tube"],"genreform_ssim":["slides (photographs)","Photographic prints","negatives (photographs)","letters (correspondence)","illustrations (layout features)","architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into 2 series by theme parks and administrative files. The first series has four subseries, which are arranged by theme park. The second series contains a collection overview provided by Thomas E. Azzari.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into 2 series by theme parks and administrative files. The first series has four subseries, which are arranged by theme park. The second series contains a collection overview provided by Thomas E. Azzari."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas E. Azzari was born in Bronx, New York on August 30, 1940. He was the eldest son of Almo and Alein Azzari. With his father being a mechanic, Thomas learned basic mechanical skills that would be beneficial to his future career. Thomas studied industrial design at the University of Bridgeport in Connecticut for only two years. In 1961, Thomas moved out to Los Angeles, California. While out in California Thomas studied at Art Center College of Design. After receiving his education, Thomas worked for over forty years in the media and entertainment industry as a production designer. Thomas began started his career in the media and entertainment industry by working for Colombia Broadcasting System (CBS) in the purchasing department and then eventually as a set designer. Some of his most notable televised works were the series \"Coupling\" and \"That's My Bush,\" both of which were nominated for a Guild Award. He also worked on television series like \"Fish\" - which won the 1976-1977 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy Award - and \"Seinfeld\". Thomas also worked on films as a production designer; one of which included his 1979-1980 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy winning special, \"The Stable Boy's Christmas.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEventually, Thomas began to work in theme park design and continued for over fifteen years. Bob LaPorta and Lynn Gillam, both executive members of Sea World's staff, were looking for someone with enough film and television scenic design experience to work on their theme park show concepts. In 1973, Thomas was introduced to Bob La Porta, former Sea World Vice President of Entertainment, by his friend Dan Kibbie; this was the start of Thomas's Sea World career. Most of the projects he worked on were for Sea World's aquatic animals and different animal shows throughout the park. He helped design sets in an open-air salt-water setting. Thomas was originally hired to work on the set for \"Shamu for Mayor,\" at the Sea World in San Diego, California. He was involved with the designs and openings of the Sea World in Orlando, Florida and the Sea World in San Antonio, Texas. Thomas also worked as a set designer for other parks such as Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter his many years as a theme park set designer, Thomas retired and moved out to Taos, New Mexico with his family in 2002. While enjoying his retirement, Thomas volunteers his spare time to producing and directing archival videos for National Landmarks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas E. Azzari was born in Bronx, New York on August 30, 1940. He was the eldest son of Almo and Alein Azzari. With his father being a mechanic, Thomas learned basic mechanical skills that would be beneficial to his future career. Thomas studied industrial design at the University of Bridgeport in Connecticut for only two years. In 1961, Thomas moved out to Los Angeles, California. While out in California Thomas studied at Art Center College of Design. After receiving his education, Thomas worked for over forty years in the media and entertainment industry as a production designer. Thomas began started his career in the media and entertainment industry by working for Colombia Broadcasting System (CBS) in the purchasing department and then eventually as a set designer. Some of his most notable televised works were the series \"Coupling\" and \"That's My Bush,\" both of which were nominated for a Guild Award. He also worked on television series like \"Fish\" - which won the 1976-1977 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy Award - and \"Seinfeld\". Thomas also worked on films as a production designer; one of which included his 1979-1980 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy winning special, \"The Stable Boy's Christmas.\"","\nEventually, Thomas began to work in theme park design and continued for over fifteen years. Bob LaPorta and Lynn Gillam, both executive members of Sea World's staff, were looking for someone with enough film and television scenic design experience to work on their theme park show concepts. In 1973, Thomas was introduced to Bob La Porta, former Sea World Vice President of Entertainment, by his friend Dan Kibbie; this was the start of Thomas's Sea World career. Most of the projects he worked on were for Sea World's aquatic animals and different animal shows throughout the park. He helped design sets in an open-air salt-water setting. Thomas was originally hired to work on the set for \"Shamu for Mayor,\" at the Sea World in San Diego, California. He was involved with the designs and openings of the Sea World in Orlando, Florida and the Sea World in San Antonio, Texas. Thomas also worked as a set designer for other parks such as Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee, Florida.","\nAfter his many years as a theme park set designer, Thomas retired and moved out to Taos, New Mexico with his family in 2002. While enjoying his retirement, Thomas volunteers his spare time to producing and directing archival videos for National Landmarks."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Sarah Ryschkewitsch; finding aid prepared by Sarah Ryschkewitsch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are placed in pH neutral archival folders and boxes. Photographs and slides are housed in clear plastic sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Sarah Ryschkewitsch; finding aid prepared by Sarah Ryschkewitsch","Materials are placed in pH neutral archival folders and boxes. Photographs and slides are housed in clear plastic sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2007-15\"\u003eGeorge and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2003-12a\"\u003eHarrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Theme Parks, 1973-1991, Undated, materials created by Thomas E. Azzari during his time as a set designer for Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. This series is divided into four subseries for each theme park he worked for including Lucky Forest, Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. Each subseries is organized on the type of item that can be found for that particular theme park including construction plans, drawings, illustrations, multimedia items, and project paperwork.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Administrative files, 2018, includes a collection overview created by Thomas E. Azzari including an archival list of the collection materials, biographical information, past production projects, additional information about Sea World, and brief backgrounds on some of his theme park associates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Theme Parks, 1973-1991, Undated, materials created by Thomas E. Azzari during his time as a set designer for Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. This series is divided into four subseries for each theme park he worked for including Lucky Forest, Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. Each subseries is organized on the type of item that can be found for that particular theme park including construction plans, drawings, illustrations, multimedia items, and project paperwork.","\nSeries II: Administrative files, 2018, includes a collection overview created by Thomas E. Azzari including an archival list of the collection materials, biographical information, past production projects, additional information about Sea World, and brief backgrounds on some of his theme park associates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_33d7749adf2f340e0bbb99d3b437dca7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThomas E. Azzari was a set designer for Sea World, designing open-air salt-water sets for several different aquatic animals like whales, dolphins, otters, and many more. Over his fifteen years as a theme park set designer, Thomas E. Azzari collected numerous reports, letters, photographs, drawings, construction plans, and memorabilia. Most of this collection focuses on his time as a set designer for Sea World, but it also contains some of the work he did for other theme parks, like Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Thomas E. Azzari was a set designer for Sea World, designing open-air salt-water sets for several different aquatic animals like whales, dolphins, otters, and many more. Over his fifteen years as a theme park set designer, Thomas E. Azzari collected numerous reports, letters, photographs, drawings, construction plans, and memorabilia. Most of this collection focuses on his time as a set designer for Sea World, but it also contains some of the work he did for other theme parks, like Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Fitzgeralds Reno Hotel \u0026 Casino","Azzari, Thomas E., 1940-"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Fitzgeralds Reno Hotel \u0026 Casino","Azzari, Thomas E., 1940-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Fitzgeralds Reno Hotel \u0026 Casino"],"persname_ssim":["Azzari, Thomas E., 1940-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":97,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f3a395395ce4b16d754d4a5b","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:31:04.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f3a395395ce4b16d754d4a5b","title_ssm":["Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f3a395395ce4b16d754d4a5b","unitdate_ssm":["1973-2018","1973-1991"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1973-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.109","/repositories/4/resources/43"],"text":["SC.109","/repositories/4/resources/43","Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection, 1973-2018, bulk 1973-1991","Weeki Wachee (Fla.)","Silver Springs (Fla)","Tourism","Architecture -- Designs and plans","Amusement parks","slides (photographs)","Photographic prints","negatives (photographs)","letters (correspondence)","illustrations (layout features)","architectural drawings (visual works)","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is divided into 2 series by theme parks and administrative files. The first series has four subseries, which are arranged by theme park. The second series contains a collection overview provided by Thomas E. Azzari.","Thomas E. Azzari was born in Bronx, New York on August 30, 1940. He was the eldest son of Almo and Alein Azzari. With his father being a mechanic, Thomas learned basic mechanical skills that would be beneficial to his future career. Thomas studied industrial design at the University of Bridgeport in Connecticut for only two years. In 1961, Thomas moved out to Los Angeles, California. While out in California Thomas studied at Art Center College of Design. After receiving his education, Thomas worked for over forty years in the media and entertainment industry as a production designer. Thomas began started his career in the media and entertainment industry by working for Colombia Broadcasting System (CBS) in the purchasing department and then eventually as a set designer. Some of his most notable televised works were the series \"Coupling\" and \"That's My Bush,\" both of which were nominated for a Guild Award. He also worked on television series like \"Fish\" - which won the 1976-1977 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy Award - and \"Seinfeld\". Thomas also worked on films as a production designer; one of which included his 1979-1980 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy winning special, \"The Stable Boy's Christmas.\"","\nEventually, Thomas began to work in theme park design and continued for over fifteen years. Bob LaPorta and Lynn Gillam, both executive members of Sea World's staff, were looking for someone with enough film and television scenic design experience to work on their theme park show concepts. In 1973, Thomas was introduced to Bob La Porta, former Sea World Vice President of Entertainment, by his friend Dan Kibbie; this was the start of Thomas's Sea World career. Most of the projects he worked on were for Sea World's aquatic animals and different animal shows throughout the park. He helped design sets in an open-air salt-water setting. Thomas was originally hired to work on the set for \"Shamu for Mayor,\" at the Sea World in San Diego, California. He was involved with the designs and openings of the Sea World in Orlando, Florida and the Sea World in San Antonio, Texas. Thomas also worked as a set designer for other parks such as Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee, Florida.","\nAfter his many years as a theme park set designer, Thomas retired and moved out to Taos, New Mexico with his family in 2002. While enjoying his retirement, Thomas volunteers his spare time to producing and directing archival videos for National Landmarks.","Processed by Sarah Ryschkewitsch; finding aid prepared by Sarah Ryschkewitsch","Materials are placed in pH neutral archival folders and boxes. Photographs and slides are housed in clear plastic sleeves.","George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Series I: Theme Parks, 1973-1991, Undated, materials created by Thomas E. Azzari during his time as a set designer for Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. This series is divided into four subseries for each theme park he worked for including Lucky Forest, Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. Each subseries is organized on the type of item that can be found for that particular theme park including construction plans, drawings, illustrations, multimedia items, and project paperwork.","\nSeries II: Administrative files, 2018, includes a collection overview created by Thomas E. Azzari including an archival list of the collection materials, biographical information, past production projects, additional information about Sea World, and brief backgrounds on some of his theme park associates.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Thomas E. Azzari was a set designer for Sea World, designing open-air salt-water sets for several different aquatic animals like whales, dolphins, otters, and many more. Over his fifteen years as a theme park set designer, Thomas E. Azzari collected numerous reports, letters, photographs, drawings, construction plans, and memorabilia. Most of this collection focuses on his time as a set designer for Sea World, but it also contains some of the work he did for other theme parks, like Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee.","UCF Special Collections","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Fitzgeralds Reno Hotel \u0026 Casino","Azzari, Thomas E., 1940-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.109","/repositories/4/resources/43"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-2018, bulk 1973-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection, 1973-2018, bulk 1973-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection, 1973-2018, bulk 1973-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas E. 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Azzari donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (CFM2018_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism","Architecture -- Designs and plans","Amusement parks","slides (photographs)","Photographic prints","negatives (photographs)","letters (correspondence)","illustrations (layout features)","architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism","Architecture -- Designs and plans","Amusement parks","slides (photographs)","Photographic prints","negatives (photographs)","letters (correspondence)","illustrations (layout features)","architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5 Linear Feet 3 Boxes, 32 Flat Files, and 1 Tube"],"extent_tesim":["5.5 Linear Feet 3 Boxes, 32 Flat Files, and 1 Tube"],"genreform_ssim":["slides (photographs)","Photographic prints","negatives (photographs)","letters (correspondence)","illustrations (layout features)","architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into 2 series by theme parks and administrative files. The first series has four subseries, which are arranged by theme park. The second series contains a collection overview provided by Thomas E. Azzari.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into 2 series by theme parks and administrative files. The first series has four subseries, which are arranged by theme park. The second series contains a collection overview provided by Thomas E. Azzari."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas E. Azzari was born in Bronx, New York on August 30, 1940. He was the eldest son of Almo and Alein Azzari. With his father being a mechanic, Thomas learned basic mechanical skills that would be beneficial to his future career. Thomas studied industrial design at the University of Bridgeport in Connecticut for only two years. In 1961, Thomas moved out to Los Angeles, California. While out in California Thomas studied at Art Center College of Design. After receiving his education, Thomas worked for over forty years in the media and entertainment industry as a production designer. Thomas began started his career in the media and entertainment industry by working for Colombia Broadcasting System (CBS) in the purchasing department and then eventually as a set designer. Some of his most notable televised works were the series \"Coupling\" and \"That's My Bush,\" both of which were nominated for a Guild Award. He also worked on television series like \"Fish\" - which won the 1976-1977 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy Award - and \"Seinfeld\". Thomas also worked on films as a production designer; one of which included his 1979-1980 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy winning special, \"The Stable Boy's Christmas.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEventually, Thomas began to work in theme park design and continued for over fifteen years. Bob LaPorta and Lynn Gillam, both executive members of Sea World's staff, were looking for someone with enough film and television scenic design experience to work on their theme park show concepts. In 1973, Thomas was introduced to Bob La Porta, former Sea World Vice President of Entertainment, by his friend Dan Kibbie; this was the start of Thomas's Sea World career. Most of the projects he worked on were for Sea World's aquatic animals and different animal shows throughout the park. He helped design sets in an open-air salt-water setting. Thomas was originally hired to work on the set for \"Shamu for Mayor,\" at the Sea World in San Diego, California. He was involved with the designs and openings of the Sea World in Orlando, Florida and the Sea World in San Antonio, Texas. Thomas also worked as a set designer for other parks such as Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter his many years as a theme park set designer, Thomas retired and moved out to Taos, New Mexico with his family in 2002. While enjoying his retirement, Thomas volunteers his spare time to producing and directing archival videos for National Landmarks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas E. Azzari was born in Bronx, New York on August 30, 1940. He was the eldest son of Almo and Alein Azzari. With his father being a mechanic, Thomas learned basic mechanical skills that would be beneficial to his future career. Thomas studied industrial design at the University of Bridgeport in Connecticut for only two years. In 1961, Thomas moved out to Los Angeles, California. While out in California Thomas studied at Art Center College of Design. After receiving his education, Thomas worked for over forty years in the media and entertainment industry as a production designer. Thomas began started his career in the media and entertainment industry by working for Colombia Broadcasting System (CBS) in the purchasing department and then eventually as a set designer. Some of his most notable televised works were the series \"Coupling\" and \"That's My Bush,\" both of which were nominated for a Guild Award. He also worked on television series like \"Fish\" - which won the 1976-1977 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy Award - and \"Seinfeld\". Thomas also worked on films as a production designer; one of which included his 1979-1980 Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy winning special, \"The Stable Boy's Christmas.\"","\nEventually, Thomas began to work in theme park design and continued for over fifteen years. Bob LaPorta and Lynn Gillam, both executive members of Sea World's staff, were looking for someone with enough film and television scenic design experience to work on their theme park show concepts. In 1973, Thomas was introduced to Bob La Porta, former Sea World Vice President of Entertainment, by his friend Dan Kibbie; this was the start of Thomas's Sea World career. Most of the projects he worked on were for Sea World's aquatic animals and different animal shows throughout the park. He helped design sets in an open-air salt-water setting. Thomas was originally hired to work on the set for \"Shamu for Mayor,\" at the Sea World in San Diego, California. He was involved with the designs and openings of the Sea World in Orlando, Florida and the Sea World in San Antonio, Texas. Thomas also worked as a set designer for other parks such as Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee, Florida.","\nAfter his many years as a theme park set designer, Thomas retired and moved out to Taos, New Mexico with his family in 2002. While enjoying his retirement, Thomas volunteers his spare time to producing and directing archival videos for National Landmarks."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas E. Azzari Theme Parks and Attractions Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Sarah Ryschkewitsch; finding aid prepared by Sarah Ryschkewitsch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are placed in pH neutral archival folders and boxes. Photographs and slides are housed in clear plastic sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Sarah Ryschkewitsch; finding aid prepared by Sarah Ryschkewitsch","Materials are placed in pH neutral archival folders and boxes. Photographs and slides are housed in clear plastic sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2007-15\"\u003eGeorge and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2003-12a\"\u003eHarrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Theme Parks, 1973-1991, Undated, materials created by Thomas E. Azzari during his time as a set designer for Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. This series is divided into four subseries for each theme park he worked for including Lucky Forest, Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. Each subseries is organized on the type of item that can be found for that particular theme park including construction plans, drawings, illustrations, multimedia items, and project paperwork.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Administrative files, 2018, includes a collection overview created by Thomas E. Azzari including an archival list of the collection materials, biographical information, past production projects, additional information about Sea World, and brief backgrounds on some of his theme park associates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Theme Parks, 1973-1991, Undated, materials created by Thomas E. Azzari during his time as a set designer for Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. This series is divided into four subseries for each theme park he worked for including Lucky Forest, Sea World, Silver Springs, and Weeki Wachee. Each subseries is organized on the type of item that can be found for that particular theme park including construction plans, drawings, illustrations, multimedia items, and project paperwork.","\nSeries II: Administrative files, 2018, includes a collection overview created by Thomas E. Azzari including an archival list of the collection materials, biographical information, past production projects, additional information about Sea World, and brief backgrounds on some of his theme park associates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_33d7749adf2f340e0bbb99d3b437dca7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThomas E. Azzari was a set designer for Sea World, designing open-air salt-water sets for several different aquatic animals like whales, dolphins, otters, and many more. Over his fifteen years as a theme park set designer, Thomas E. Azzari collected numerous reports, letters, photographs, drawings, construction plans, and memorabilia. Most of this collection focuses on his time as a set designer for Sea World, but it also contains some of the work he did for other theme parks, like Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Thomas E. Azzari was a set designer for Sea World, designing open-air salt-water sets for several different aquatic animals like whales, dolphins, otters, and many more. Over his fifteen years as a theme park set designer, Thomas E. Azzari collected numerous reports, letters, photographs, drawings, construction plans, and memorabilia. Most of this collection focuses on his time as a set designer for Sea World, but it also contains some of the work he did for other theme parks, like Silver Springs and Weeki Wachee."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Fitzgeralds Reno Hotel \u0026 Casino","Azzari, Thomas E., 1940-"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Fitzgeralds Reno Hotel \u0026 Casino","Azzari, Thomas E., 1940-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Fitzgeralds Reno Hotel \u0026 Casino"],"persname_ssim":["Azzari, Thomas E., 1940-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":97,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f3a395395ce4b16d754d4a5b","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:31:04.733Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f3a395395ce4b16d754d4a5b"}},{"id":"f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0_aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Hoffer Correspondence, 1990-2006","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0_aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca","ref_ssm":["aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca","aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca"],"id":"f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0_aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Hoffer Correspondence","title_ssm":["Thomas Hoffer Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Hoffer Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Hoffer Correspondence, 1990-2006"],"text":["Thomas Hoffer Correspondence, 1990-2006","Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/207334","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/207334"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0","_root_":"f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0","_version_":1870857769135898624,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:24.074Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0","title_filing_ssi":"Hoffer, Thomas, Wilkinson Collection","title_ssm":["Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer"],"title_tesim":["Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer"],"ead_ssi":"f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0","unitdate_ssm":["1976-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2021-004","/repositories/10/resources/1911"],"text":["MSS 2021-004","/repositories/10/resources/1911","Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Sound recordings content is not immediately available to users.","Thomas William Hoffer Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2008-024","Includes correspondence, course materials, and FSU publications documenting personal and educational activities of Thomas Hoffer, as well as activities of the FSU College of Communications.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2021-004","/repositories/10/resources/1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, 1976-2006"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jay Wilkinson, deed of gift executed December 9, 2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 4 audiocassette cases","1 Linear Feet 2 boxes","4 Cassettes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 boxes; 4 audiocassette cases","1 Linear Feet 2 boxes","4 Cassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total extent","paper files","Compact audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSound recordings content is not immediately available to users.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Restrictions"],"phystech_tesim":["Sound recordings content is not immediately available to users."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, MSS 2021-004, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-004\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, MSS 2021-004, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-004"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas William Hoffer Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2008-024\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas William Hoffer Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2008-024"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, course materials, and FSU publications documenting personal and educational activities of Thomas Hoffer, as well as activities of the FSU College of Communications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes correspondence, course materials, and FSU publications documenting personal and educational activities of Thomas Hoffer, as well as activities of the FSU College of Communications."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006"],"persname_ssim":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857769135898624,"_root_":"f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:24.074Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f9541c4c26b7693dd07a95b0_aspace_3bf207eca7d2d5baf501d16ed1382aca"}},{"id":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_70ad454bd70939c9f78954023d3cc6b8","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Howard Application for Southwest FL Site Selection Committee, June 1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_70ad454bd70939c9f78954023d3cc6b8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_70ad454bd70939c9f78954023d3cc6b8","ref_ssm":["aspace_70ad454bd70939c9f78954023d3cc6b8","aspace_70ad454bd70939c9f78954023d3cc6b8"],"id":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_70ad454bd70939c9f78954023d3cc6b8","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Howard Application for Southwest FL Site Selection Committee","title_ssm":["Thomas Howard Application for Southwest FL Site Selection Committee"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Howard Application for Southwest FL Site Selection Committee"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["June 1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["June 1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Howard Application for Southwest FL Site Selection Committee, June 1991"],"text":["Thomas Howard Application for Southwest FL Site Selection Committee, June 1991","Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","FGCU Events, 1979-2008","/repositories/3/archival_objects/43063","English","box 24","folder 30"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_9ecd7521e7d5fd393338fa58dedb2062"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","FGCU Events, 1979-2008"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","FGCU Events, 1979-2008"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/43063"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1102,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1991],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 24","folder 30"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#116","_nest_parent_":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_9ecd7521e7d5fd393338fa58dedb2062","_root_":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","timestamp":"2026-05-05T01:53:10.751Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","title_filing_ssi":"Susan Evans","title_ssm":["Susan Evans Papers"],"title_tesim":["Susan Evans Papers"],"ead_ssi":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","unitdate_ssm":["1988-2021","1993-2011","1995-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1993-2011","1995-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.19.01","/repositories/3/resources/88"],"text":["01.19.01","/repositories/3/resources/88","Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007","FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University","Records -- Management","The collection is open for research.","Arrangement of materials consist of eleven Series, Athletics, Campus Planning, History, Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years - Event Photographs, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases. Each Series has its own sub-series as well with various documents and information. The first three Series in The Collection Athletics, Campus Planning, and History is organized chronologically within each series, including the bulk dates of 1993-2011 for those materials in the collection. The other four Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, and FGCU Early Years Event Photographs are organized by the rules of Archival More Product, Less Process. Therefore, not in chronological order, the material was processed in the way the collection was obtained from Susan Evans, including bulk dates of 1995-2007. Then 1988-2021 for Susan Evans time in office and employed by Florida Gulf Coast University. The third part and last four Series in the Collection also utilized the MPLP processing style. Material was processed in the way it was originally obtained. Materials for some of the Series were organized by the dates provided and available.","Susan Evans is a Florida native and began working for Florida Gulf Coast University on October 1, 1993, making her the institution's founding staff member at FGCU. Her commitment to Florida Gulf Coast University lasted through four Presidents and several interim Presidents. Evans worked as a University Lobbyist from 1993-2000, then as the Chief of Staff for over 15 years, and Vice President for two years. Evans worked as a corporate secretary to the FGCU Board of Trustees, as well as a committee member for the 2016 FGCU Presidential Search. Evans retired from Florida Gulf Coast University in 2021.","The Susan Evans Papers include various materials surrounding her long serving term, such as items from Florida Gulf Coast University founding, campus planning, history, and athletics. Forms of media included text, photographs, VHS tapes, physical objects and letters. Topics and subjects range from University Groundbreaking to Susan Evans's time as a Vice President. The first part of this collection includes Series Athletics, Campus Planning, History and one Sub-Series Objects and Ephemera. The second part of her collection includes Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years Event Photography. The third and last part of this collection is, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases.","Range: 1B: Section: 3: Shelf: 2-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 4: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 2A: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-2\nRange: 2A: Section: 6: Shelf: 1-6","Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.19.01","/repositories/3/resources/88"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Susan Evans Papers, 1988-2021, bulk 1993-2011, 1995-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University"],"geogname_ssim":["FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University"],"places_ssim":["FGCU opening","Florida Gulf Coast University"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Records -- Management"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Records -- Management"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["53 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["53 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement of materials consist of eleven Series, Athletics, Campus Planning, History, Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years - Event Photographs, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases. Each Series has its own sub-series as well with various documents and information. The first three Series in The Collection Athletics, Campus Planning, and History is organized chronologically within each series, including the bulk dates of 1993-2011 for those materials in the collection. The other four Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, and FGCU Early Years Event Photographs are organized by the rules of Archival More Product, Less Process. Therefore, not in chronological order, the material was processed in the way the collection was obtained from Susan Evans, including bulk dates of 1995-2007. Then 1988-2021 for Susan Evans time in office and employed by Florida Gulf Coast University. The third part and last four Series in the Collection also utilized the MPLP processing style. Material was processed in the way it was originally obtained. Materials for some of the Series were organized by the dates provided and available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement of materials consist of eleven Series, Athletics, Campus Planning, History, Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years - Event Photographs, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases. Each Series has its own sub-series as well with various documents and information. The first three Series in The Collection Athletics, Campus Planning, and History is organized chronologically within each series, including the bulk dates of 1993-2011 for those materials in the collection. The other four Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, and FGCU Early Years Event Photographs are organized by the rules of Archival More Product, Less Process. Therefore, not in chronological order, the material was processed in the way the collection was obtained from Susan Evans, including bulk dates of 1995-2007. Then 1988-2021 for Susan Evans time in office and employed by Florida Gulf Coast University. The third part and last four Series in the Collection also utilized the MPLP processing style. Material was processed in the way it was originally obtained. Materials for some of the Series were organized by the dates provided and available."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSusan Evans is a Florida native and began working for Florida Gulf Coast University on October 1, 1993, making her the institution's founding staff member at FGCU. Her commitment to Florida Gulf Coast University lasted through four Presidents and several interim Presidents. Evans worked as a University Lobbyist from 1993-2000, then as the Chief of Staff for over 15 years, and Vice President for two years. Evans worked as a corporate secretary to the FGCU Board of Trustees, as well as a committee member for the 2016 FGCU Presidential Search. Evans retired from Florida Gulf Coast University in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Susan Evans is a Florida native and began working for Florida Gulf Coast University on October 1, 1993, making her the institution's founding staff member at FGCU. Her commitment to Florida Gulf Coast University lasted through four Presidents and several interim Presidents. Evans worked as a University Lobbyist from 1993-2000, then as the Chief of Staff for over 15 years, and Vice President for two years. Evans worked as a corporate secretary to the FGCU Board of Trustees, as well as a committee member for the 2016 FGCU Presidential Search. Evans retired from Florida Gulf Coast University in 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Susan Evans Papers include various materials surrounding her long serving term, such as items from Florida Gulf Coast University founding, campus planning, history, and athletics. Forms of media included text, photographs, VHS tapes, physical objects and letters. Topics and subjects range from University Groundbreaking to Susan Evans's time as a Vice President. The first part of this collection includes Series Athletics, Campus Planning, History and one Sub-Series Objects and Ephemera. The second part of her collection includes Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years Event Photography. The third and last part of this collection is, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Susan Evans Papers include various materials surrounding her long serving term, such as items from Florida Gulf Coast University founding, campus planning, history, and athletics. Forms of media included text, photographs, VHS tapes, physical objects and letters. Topics and subjects range from University Groundbreaking to Susan Evans's time as a Vice President. The first part of this collection includes Series Athletics, Campus Planning, History and one Sub-Series Objects and Ephemera. The second part of her collection includes Series Early Years, Presidential Search, Events, FGCU Early Years Event Photography. The third and last part of this collection is, FGCU VHS Collection, Charlotte County Site Selection, Football Feasibility Study, FGCU News Article Releases."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_51e3242f2f0dbb16d95b935ce1d51627\"\u003eRange: 1B: Section: 3: Shelf: 2-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 4: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 2A: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-2\nRange: 2A: Section: 6: Shelf: 1-6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Range: 1B: Section: 3: Shelf: 2-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 4: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 1B: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-6\nRange: 2A: Section: 5: Shelf: 1-2\nRange: 2A: Section: 6: Shelf: 1-6"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1680,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2","timestamp":"2026-05-05T01:53:10.751Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cfa3e4446ebff94a3f0c01d2_aspace_70ad454bd70939c9f78954023d3cc6b8"}},{"id":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Howard Papers, 1976-1999","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection pertain to Thomas Howard who worked with both the University of South Florida - Fort Myers campus and Florida Gulf Coast University. Some material items include, documents, correspondence, newspapers, booklets, and magazines. Some materials also come from former FGCU President McTarnaghan's office as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Howard Papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Howard Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Howard Papers"],"ead_ssi":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac","unitdate_ssm":["1976-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.04.09","/repositories/3/resources/106"],"text":["01.04.09","/repositories/3/resources/106","Thomas Howard Papers, 1976-1999","Fort Myers (Fla.)","Banks and banking","Education, Higher","Edison Community College","Items in this collection are arranged in the way they are orginally obtained. The twelve Series stem from the binders in the collection. Arrangement of materials are in the same orginal order as established by Howard in his collection. Items were only refoldered and labeled.","Born in Fort Myers in 1911,  Thomas Howard  was a Florida native. He had a successful career in banking and was president of First Federal Savings and Loan in  Fort Myers, Florida . Howard invested money into regional higher education in Southwest Florida while also working as a lobbyist for legislators and the Board of Regents to create more educational opportunities. In 1974, the University of South Florida opened an $8 million branch in Fort Myers near the Edison Community College (now Florida Southwestern College). A building was later dedicated to Howard at Edison Community College. Howard also lobbied for the Southwest Florida region to have its own university, Florida Gulf Coast University. In 1991, Howard became founder and president of the FGCU Foundation. Howard died in 1995, and FGCU dedicated a building in his honor.","Materials in this collection were arranged according to the MPLP standards (minimal level processing.) Meaning, items in the collection were simply rehoused into new folders and boxes. Only duplicate items were deaccessioned. The collection focuses on twelve main Series in the collection.","Materials in this collection pertain to Thomas Howard who worked with both the University of South Florida - Fort Myers campus and Florida Gulf Coast University. Some material items include, documents, correspondence, newspapers, booklets, and magazines. Some materials also come from former FGCU President McTarnaghan's office as well.","Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","Thomas Howard","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.04.09","/repositories/3/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Howard Papers, 1976-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Howard Papers, 1976-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Howard Papers, 1976-1999"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Myers (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Myers (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Myers (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking","Education, Higher","Edison Community College"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking","Education, Higher","Edison Community College"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection are arranged in the way they are orginally obtained. 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Howard invested money into regional higher education in Southwest Florida while also working as a lobbyist for legislators and the Board of Regents to create more educational opportunities. In 1974, the University of South Florida opened an $8 million branch in Fort Myers near the Edison Community College (now Florida Southwestern College). A building was later dedicated to Howard at Edison Community College. Howard also lobbied for the Southwest Florida region to have its own university, Florida Gulf Coast University. In 1991, Howard became founder and president of the FGCU Foundation. Howard died in 1995, and FGCU dedicated a building in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Fort Myers in 1911,  Thomas Howard  was a Florida native. He had a successful career in banking and was president of First Federal Savings and Loan in  Fort Myers, Florida . Howard invested money into regional higher education in Southwest Florida while also working as a lobbyist for legislators and the Board of Regents to create more educational opportunities. In 1974, the University of South Florida opened an $8 million branch in Fort Myers near the Edison Community College (now Florida Southwestern College). A building was later dedicated to Howard at Edison Community College. Howard also lobbied for the Southwest Florida region to have its own university, Florida Gulf Coast University. In 1991, Howard became founder and president of the FGCU Foundation. Howard died in 1995, and FGCU dedicated a building in his honor."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection were arranged according to the MPLP standards (minimal level processing.) Meaning, items in the collection were simply rehoused into new folders and boxes. Only duplicate items were deaccessioned. The collection focuses on twelve main Series in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials in this collection were arranged according to the MPLP standards (minimal level processing.) Meaning, items in the collection were simply rehoused into new folders and boxes. Only duplicate items were deaccessioned. The collection focuses on twelve main Series in the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection pertain to Thomas Howard who worked with both the University of South Florida - Fort Myers campus and Florida Gulf Coast University. Some material items include, documents, correspondence, newspapers, booklets, and magazines. Some materials also come from former FGCU President McTarnaghan's office as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in this collection pertain to Thomas Howard who worked with both the University of South Florida - Fort Myers campus and Florida Gulf Coast University. Some material items include, documents, correspondence, newspapers, booklets, and magazines. Some materials also come from former FGCU President McTarnaghan's office as well."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","Thomas Howard"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas Howard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":79,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876550132138246144,"_root_":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac","timestamp":"2026-09-17T04:01:04.468Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Howard Papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Howard Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Howard Papers"],"ead_ssi":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac","unitdate_ssm":["1976-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.04.09","/repositories/3/resources/106"],"text":["01.04.09","/repositories/3/resources/106","Thomas Howard Papers, 1976-1999","Fort Myers (Fla.)","Banks and banking","Education, Higher","Edison Community College","Items in this collection are arranged in the way they are orginally obtained. The twelve Series stem from the binders in the collection. Arrangement of materials are in the same orginal order as established by Howard in his collection. Items were only refoldered and labeled.","Born in Fort Myers in 1911,  Thomas Howard  was a Florida native. He had a successful career in banking and was president of First Federal Savings and Loan in  Fort Myers, Florida . Howard invested money into regional higher education in Southwest Florida while also working as a lobbyist for legislators and the Board of Regents to create more educational opportunities. In 1974, the University of South Florida opened an $8 million branch in Fort Myers near the Edison Community College (now Florida Southwestern College). A building was later dedicated to Howard at Edison Community College. Howard also lobbied for the Southwest Florida region to have its own university, Florida Gulf Coast University. In 1991, Howard became founder and president of the FGCU Foundation. Howard died in 1995, and FGCU dedicated a building in his honor.","Materials in this collection were arranged according to the MPLP standards (minimal level processing.) Meaning, items in the collection were simply rehoused into new folders and boxes. Only duplicate items were deaccessioned. The collection focuses on twelve main Series in the collection.","Materials in this collection pertain to Thomas Howard who worked with both the University of South Florida - Fort Myers campus and Florida Gulf Coast University. Some material items include, documents, correspondence, newspapers, booklets, and magazines. 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The twelve Series stem from the binders in the collection. Arrangement of materials are in the same orginal order as established by Howard in his collection. Items were only refoldered and labeled.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items in this collection are arranged in the way they are orginally obtained. The twelve Series stem from the binders in the collection. Arrangement of materials are in the same orginal order as established by Howard in his collection. Items were only refoldered and labeled."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Fort Myers in 1911, \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Howard\u003c/persname\u003e was a Florida native. He had a successful career in banking and was president of First Federal Savings and Loan in \u003cgeogname\u003eFort Myers, Florida\u003c/geogname\u003e. Howard invested money into regional higher education in Southwest Florida while also working as a lobbyist for legislators and the Board of Regents to create more educational opportunities. In 1974, the University of South Florida opened an $8 million branch in Fort Myers near the Edison Community College (now Florida Southwestern College). A building was later dedicated to Howard at Edison Community College. Howard also lobbied for the Southwest Florida region to have its own university, Florida Gulf Coast University. In 1991, Howard became founder and president of the FGCU Foundation. Howard died in 1995, and FGCU dedicated a building in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Fort Myers in 1911,  Thomas Howard  was a Florida native. He had a successful career in banking and was president of First Federal Savings and Loan in  Fort Myers, Florida . 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The collection focuses on twelve main Series in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials in this collection were arranged according to the MPLP standards (minimal level processing.) Meaning, items in the collection were simply rehoused into new folders and boxes. Only duplicate items were deaccessioned. The collection focuses on twelve main Series in the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection pertain to Thomas Howard who worked with both the University of South Florida - Fort Myers campus and Florida Gulf Coast University. Some material items include, documents, correspondence, newspapers, booklets, and magazines. Some materials also come from former FGCU President McTarnaghan's office as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in this collection pertain to Thomas Howard who worked with both the University of South Florida - Fort Myers campus and Florida Gulf Coast University. Some material items include, documents, correspondence, newspapers, booklets, and magazines. 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Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, 1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8830243d4b8601d47d20037b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of concert programs, festival flyers, recital notes, newsletters, correspondence, photographs, and newspaper articles documenting the music performance activities led by Thomas J. Cole at Broward College Central Campus from the early 1970s through the mid-2000s. Materials include documentation of annual tours, faculty and student recitals, college choir activities, collaborations with local ensembles such as the Plantation Community Chorus, and performances at Bailey Concert Hall. Several photographs feature Cole in rehearsal and performance settings with students and colleagues. Notable highlights include personal milestones, such as his appointment as department coordinator, and documentation related to Cole's retirement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8830243d4b8601d47d20037b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"8830243d4b8601d47d20037b","title_ssm":["Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty"],"title_tesim":["Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty"],"ead_ssi":"8830243d4b8601d47d20037b","unitdate_ssm":["1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 102 003","/repositories/2/resources/11"],"text":["RG 102 003","/repositories/2/resources/11","Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, 1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)","Music--Instruction and study","Broward College — Cultural events","Cole, Thomas J., 1933-2022","Music--Performance","Choirs (Music)","Broward College -- Choral organizations","Musicals","Open for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy.","Arranged chronologically at the folder/item level.","Thomas J. Cole was a distinguished member of Broward College's music faculty, specializing in voice, music theory, and choral direction. Cole earned his B.A. from Furman University and M.A. from the Eastman School of Music, with post-graduate studies at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, studying voice with renowned instructors such as Arnold Putnam, Arthur Kraft, and Marco Rothmuller. Prior to joining Broward College in 1970, he served on the faculties of Mars Hill College, 1959–1962; Western Carolina College, 1962–1965; and Winthrop College, 1966–1970. Cole directed the Concert Choir and College Singers at Broward College for several decades, fostering an active music scene on campus and mentoring countless students. He retired from Broward Community College in 2006 after 35 years of service.","The collection consists of concert programs, festival flyers, recital notes, newsletters, correspondence, photographs, and newspaper articles documenting the music performance activities led by Thomas J. Cole at Broward College Central Campus from the early 1970s through the mid-2000s. Materials include documentation of annual tours, faculty and student recitals, college choir activities, collaborations with local ensembles such as the Plantation Community Chorus, and performances at Bailey Concert Hall. Several photographs feature Cole in rehearsal and performance settings with students and colleagues. Notable highlights include personal milestones, such as his appointment as department coordinator, and documentation related to Cole's retirement.","Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy.","Broward College Archives and Special Collections ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 102 003","/repositories/2/resources/11"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, 1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, 1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, 1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"repository_ssm":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music--Instruction and study","Broward College — Cultural events","Cole, Thomas J., 1933-2022","Music--Performance","Choirs (Music)","Broward College -- Choral organizations","Musicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music--Instruction and study","Broward College — Cultural events","Cole, Thomas J., 1933-2022","Music--Performance","Choirs (Music)","Broward College -- Choral organizations","Musicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 1 box: 43 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 1 box: 43 items"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically at the folder/item level.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically at the folder/item level."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas J. Cole was a distinguished member of Broward College's music faculty, specializing in voice, music theory, and choral direction. Cole earned his B.A. from Furman University and M.A. from the Eastman School of Music, with post-graduate studies at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, studying voice with renowned instructors such as Arnold Putnam, Arthur Kraft, and Marco Rothmuller. Prior to joining Broward College in 1970, he served on the faculties of Mars Hill College, 1959\u0026#x2013;1962; Western Carolina College, 1962\u0026#x2013;1965; and Winthrop College, 1966\u0026#x2013;1970. Cole directed the Concert Choir and College Singers at Broward College for several decades, fostering an active music scene on campus and mentoring countless students. He retired from Broward Community College in 2006 after 35 years of service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas J. Cole was a distinguished member of Broward College's music faculty, specializing in voice, music theory, and choral direction. Cole earned his B.A. from Furman University and M.A. from the Eastman School of Music, with post-graduate studies at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, studying voice with renowned instructors such as Arnold Putnam, Arthur Kraft, and Marco Rothmuller. Prior to joining Broward College in 1970, he served on the faculties of Mars Hill College, 1959–1962; Western Carolina College, 1962–1965; and Winthrop College, 1966–1970. Cole directed the Concert Choir and College Singers at Broward College for several decades, fostering an active music scene on campus and mentoring countless students. He retired from Broward Community College in 2006 after 35 years of service."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 102.003, Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, Broward College Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Record Group 102.003, Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, Broward College Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of concert programs, festival flyers, recital notes, newsletters, correspondence, photographs, and newspaper articles documenting the music performance activities led by Thomas J. Cole at Broward College Central Campus from the early 1970s through the mid-2000s. Materials include documentation of annual tours, faculty and student recitals, college choir activities, collaborations with local ensembles such as the Plantation Community Chorus, and performances at Bailey Concert Hall. Several photographs feature Cole in rehearsal and performance settings with students and colleagues. Notable highlights include personal milestones, such as his appointment as department coordinator, and documentation related to Cole's retirement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of concert programs, festival flyers, recital notes, newsletters, correspondence, photographs, and newspaper articles documenting the music performance activities led by Thomas J. Cole at Broward College Central Campus from the early 1970s through the mid-2000s. Materials include documentation of annual tours, faculty and student recitals, college choir activities, collaborations with local ensembles such as the Plantation Community Chorus, and performances at Bailey Concert Hall. Several photographs feature Cole in rehearsal and performance settings with students and colleagues. Notable highlights include personal milestones, such as his appointment as department coordinator, and documentation related to Cole's retirement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResponsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy."],"names_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections "],"corpname_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870837804412436480,"_root_":"8830243d4b8601d47d20037b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T02:46:04.222Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8830243d4b8601d47d20037b","title_ssm":["Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty"],"title_tesim":["Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty"],"ead_ssi":"8830243d4b8601d47d20037b","unitdate_ssm":["1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 102 003","/repositories/2/resources/11"],"text":["RG 102 003","/repositories/2/resources/11","Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, 1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)","Music--Instruction and study","Broward College — Cultural events","Cole, Thomas J., 1933-2022","Music--Performance","Choirs (Music)","Broward College -- Choral organizations","Musicals","Open for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy.","Arranged chronologically at the folder/item level.","Thomas J. Cole was a distinguished member of Broward College's music faculty, specializing in voice, music theory, and choral direction. Cole earned his B.A. from Furman University and M.A. from the Eastman School of Music, with post-graduate studies at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, studying voice with renowned instructors such as Arnold Putnam, Arthur Kraft, and Marco Rothmuller. Prior to joining Broward College in 1970, he served on the faculties of Mars Hill College, 1959–1962; Western Carolina College, 1962–1965; and Winthrop College, 1966–1970. Cole directed the Concert Choir and College Singers at Broward College for several decades, fostering an active music scene on campus and mentoring countless students. He retired from Broward Community College in 2006 after 35 years of service.","The collection consists of concert programs, festival flyers, recital notes, newsletters, correspondence, photographs, and newspaper articles documenting the music performance activities led by Thomas J. Cole at Broward College Central Campus from the early 1970s through the mid-2000s. Materials include documentation of annual tours, faculty and student recitals, college choir activities, collaborations with local ensembles such as the Plantation Community Chorus, and performances at Bailey Concert Hall. Several photographs feature Cole in rehearsal and performance settings with students and colleagues. Notable highlights include personal milestones, such as his appointment as department coordinator, and documentation related to Cole's retirement.","Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy.","Broward College Archives and Special Collections ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 102 003","/repositories/2/resources/11"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, 1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, 1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, 1970–2006 (bulk 1970–1995; some n.d.)"],"repository_ssm":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music--Instruction and study","Broward College — Cultural events","Cole, Thomas J., 1933-2022","Music--Performance","Choirs (Music)","Broward College -- Choral organizations","Musicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music--Instruction and study","Broward College — Cultural events","Cole, Thomas J., 1933-2022","Music--Performance","Choirs (Music)","Broward College -- Choral organizations","Musicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 1 box: 43 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 1 box: 43 items"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open for research. Certain materials may have restrictions due to fragility or privacy."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically at the folder/item level.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically at the folder/item level."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas J. Cole was a distinguished member of Broward College's music faculty, specializing in voice, music theory, and choral direction. Cole earned his B.A. from Furman University and M.A. from the Eastman School of Music, with post-graduate studies at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, studying voice with renowned instructors such as Arnold Putnam, Arthur Kraft, and Marco Rothmuller. Prior to joining Broward College in 1970, he served on the faculties of Mars Hill College, 1959\u0026#x2013;1962; Western Carolina College, 1962\u0026#x2013;1965; and Winthrop College, 1966\u0026#x2013;1970. Cole directed the Concert Choir and College Singers at Broward College for several decades, fostering an active music scene on campus and mentoring countless students. He retired from Broward Community College in 2006 after 35 years of service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas J. Cole was a distinguished member of Broward College's music faculty, specializing in voice, music theory, and choral direction. Cole earned his B.A. from Furman University and M.A. from the Eastman School of Music, with post-graduate studies at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, studying voice with renowned instructors such as Arnold Putnam, Arthur Kraft, and Marco Rothmuller. Prior to joining Broward College in 1970, he served on the faculties of Mars Hill College, 1959–1962; Western Carolina College, 1962–1965; and Winthrop College, 1966–1970. Cole directed the Concert Choir and College Singers at Broward College for several decades, fostering an active music scene on campus and mentoring countless students. He retired from Broward Community College in 2006 after 35 years of service."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 102.003, Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, Broward College Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Record Group 102.003, Thomas J. Cole (Music), Broward College Faculty, Broward College Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of concert programs, festival flyers, recital notes, newsletters, correspondence, photographs, and newspaper articles documenting the music performance activities led by Thomas J. Cole at Broward College Central Campus from the early 1970s through the mid-2000s. Materials include documentation of annual tours, faculty and student recitals, college choir activities, collaborations with local ensembles such as the Plantation Community Chorus, and performances at Bailey Concert Hall. Several photographs feature Cole in rehearsal and performance settings with students and colleagues. Notable highlights include personal milestones, such as his appointment as department coordinator, and documentation related to Cole's retirement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of concert programs, festival flyers, recital notes, newsletters, correspondence, photographs, and newspaper articles documenting the music performance activities led by Thomas J. Cole at Broward College Central Campus from the early 1970s through the mid-2000s. Materials include documentation of annual tours, faculty and student recitals, college choir activities, collaborations with local ensembles such as the Plantation Community Chorus, and performances at Bailey Concert Hall. Several photographs feature Cole in rehearsal and performance settings with students and colleagues. Notable highlights include personal milestones, such as his appointment as department coordinator, and documentation related to Cole's retirement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResponsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Responsibility for securing copyright permission rests with the researcher. Reproduction is subject to material condition and institutional policy."],"names_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections "],"corpname_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870837804412436480,"_root_":"8830243d4b8601d47d20037b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T02:46:04.222Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8830243d4b8601d47d20037b"}},{"id":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","title_ssm":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"ead_ssi":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","unitdate_ssm":["1909-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817"],"text":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991","Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.","There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here .","The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary Call Collins","Collection materials were donated in August 1991 and January 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarch 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971: Published his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForerunners Courageous\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLeRoy Collins, Great Floridian\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarch 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection \u003cextref href=\"http://www.lib.usf.edu/aeon/eads/index.html?eadrequest=true\u0026amp;ead_id=U29-00089-C31\"\u003emay be viewed here\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasleroycollinspapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_503876f5d47eb246b40f2387b3e6c000\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":837,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859484706897920,"_root_":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:30:40.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","title_ssm":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"ead_ssi":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","unitdate_ssm":["1909-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817"],"text":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991","Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.","There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here .","The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary Call Collins","Collection materials were donated in August 1991 and January 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarch 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971: Published his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForerunners Courageous\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLeRoy Collins, Great Floridian\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarch 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection \u003cextref href=\"http://www.lib.usf.edu/aeon/eads/index.html?eadrequest=true\u0026amp;ead_id=U29-00089-C31\"\u003emay be viewed here\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasleroycollinspapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_503876f5d47eb246b40f2387b3e6c000\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":837,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859484706897920,"_root_":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:30:40.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db"}},{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts. It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques. It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health. Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection. Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"ead_ssi":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"text":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials","Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was built by Professor Thomas Mack sometime prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877193769379430400,"_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"ead_ssi":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"text":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials","Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was built by Professor Thomas Mack sometime prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877193769379430400,"_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be"}},{"id":"8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains miscellaneous printed materials relating to the life of the major American novelist Thomas Wolfe. Many of the items depict and feature his childhood home in Asheville, North Carolina. Types of items include art prints and illustrations, postcards, brochures, posters, and keepsakes and publications issued by the Thomas Wolfe Society as a part of the Society's annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad","title_ssm":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a098fac9f9af1d0fc7162ad","unitdate_ssm":["1969-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2009.003","/repositories/3/resources/46"],"text":["2009.003","/repositories/3/resources/46","Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008","Novelists, American--20th century--Biography.","Historic sites--North Carolina--Asheville--Pictorial works.","Broadsides","Pamphlets","Posters","Printed materials","Souvenirs","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Thomas Clayton Wolfe was born October 3, 1900 in Asheville, North Carolina. He attended local Asheville schools, graduated from high school at age 15, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As a sophomore at UNC, one of his poems was published in the University of North Carolina Magazine and he became increasingly active in the Carolina Playmakers, a course in playwriting. His first play, entitled The Return of Buck Gavin, was produced by the Playmakers and starred Wolfe in the lead role. After graduating from UNC in 1920, Wolfe studied playwriting at Harvard University, and completed a Master of Arts degree in literature. He moved to New York, where he alternated for the rest of his life between teaching at New York University, writing and publishing, and traveling frequently to Europe. His first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, published in 1929, prominently featured characters and scenes from his boyhood town of Asheville. His next autobiographical novel, Of Time and the River, followed in 1935. He also published numerous short stories, novellas, and plays during his lifetime. His other two novels - The Web and the Rock (1939), and You Can't Go Home Again (1940) - were both published posthumously. He died on September 15, 1938, at age 38, in Baltimore, Maryland.","Note written by ","The collection contains miscellaneous printed materials relating to the life of the major American novelist Thomas Wolfe. Many of the items depict and feature his childhood home in Asheville, North Carolina. Types of items include art prints and illustrations, postcards, brochures, posters, and keepsakes and publications issued by the Thomas Wolfe Society as a part of the Society's annual meeting.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Thomas Wolfe Society.","Thomas Wolfe Memorial (Asheville, N.C.)--Pictorial works.","Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Portraits.","Wolfe, Thomas 1900-1938--Homes and haunts--Pictorial works.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2009.003","/repositories/3/resources/46"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, 1969-2008"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Thomas Wolfe Society."],"creator_ssim":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Thomas Wolfe Society."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas Wolfe Society."],"creators_ssim":["Wolfe, Thomas, 1900-1938","Thomas Wolfe Society."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Walter R. Graham, Jr., 2009"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Novelists, American--20th century--Biography.","Historic sites--North Carolina--Asheville--Pictorial works.","Broadsides","Pamphlets","Posters","Printed materials","Souvenirs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Novelists, American--20th century--Biography.","Historic sites--North Carolina--Asheville--Pictorial works.","Broadsides","Pamphlets","Posters","Printed materials","Souvenirs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides","Pamphlets","Posters","Printed materials","Souvenirs"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Clayton Wolfe was born October 3, 1900 in Asheville, North Carolina. He attended local Asheville schools, graduated from high school at age 15, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As a sophomore at UNC, one of his poems was published in the University of North Carolina Magazine and he became increasingly active in the Carolina Playmakers, a course in playwriting. His first play, entitled The Return of Buck Gavin, was produced by the Playmakers and starred Wolfe in the lead role. After graduating from UNC in 1920, Wolfe studied playwriting at Harvard University, and completed a Master of Arts degree in literature. He moved to New York, where he alternated for the rest of his life between teaching at New York University, writing and publishing, and traveling frequently to Europe. His first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, published in 1929, prominently featured characters and scenes from his boyhood town of Asheville. His next autobiographical novel, Of Time and the River, followed in 1935. He also published numerous short stories, novellas, and plays during his lifetime. His other two novels - The Web and the Rock (1939), and You Can't Go Home Again (1940) - were both published posthumously. He died on September 15, 1938, at age 38, in Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Clayton Wolfe was born October 3, 1900 in Asheville, North Carolina. He attended local Asheville schools, graduated from high school at age 15, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As a sophomore at UNC, one of his poems was published in the University of North Carolina Magazine and he became increasingly active in the Carolina Playmakers, a course in playwriting. His first play, entitled The Return of Buck Gavin, was produced by the Playmakers and starred Wolfe in the lead role. After graduating from UNC in 1920, Wolfe studied playwriting at Harvard University, and completed a Master of Arts degree in literature. He moved to New York, where he alternated for the rest of his life between teaching at New York University, writing and publishing, and traveling frequently to Europe. His first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, published in 1929, prominently featured characters and scenes from his boyhood town of Asheville. His next autobiographical novel, Of Time and the River, followed in 1935. He also published numerous short stories, novellas, and plays during his lifetime. His other two novels - The Web and the Rock (1939), and You Can't Go Home Again (1940) - were both published posthumously. He died on September 15, 1938, at age 38, in Baltimore, Maryland.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Wolfe Ephemera Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains miscellaneous printed materials relating to the life of the major American novelist Thomas Wolfe. Many of the items depict and feature his childhood home in Asheville, North Carolina. Types of items include art prints and illustrations, postcards, brochures, posters, and keepsakes and publications issued by the Thomas Wolfe Society as a part of the Society's annual meeting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains miscellaneous printed materials relating to the life of the major American novelist Thomas Wolfe. Many of the items depict and feature his childhood home in Asheville, North Carolina. Types of items include art prints and illustrations, postcards, brochures, posters, and keepsakes and publications issued by the Thomas Wolfe Society as a part of the Society's annual meeting."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. 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He moved to New York, where he alternated for the rest of his life between teaching at New York University, writing and publishing, and traveling frequently to Europe. His first novel, Look Homeward, Angel, published in 1929, prominently featured characters and scenes from his boyhood town of Asheville. His next autobiographical novel, Of Time and the River, followed in 1935. He also published numerous short stories, novellas, and plays during his lifetime. His other two novels - The Web and the Rock (1939), and You Can't Go Home Again (1940) - were both published posthumously. He died on September 15, 1938, at age 38, in Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Clayton Wolfe was born October 3, 1900 in Asheville, North Carolina. He attended local Asheville schools, graduated from high school at age 15, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 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