{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026page=136\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026page=135\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026page=137\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026page=600\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":136,"next_page":137,"prev_page":135,"total_pages":600,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1350,"total_count":5994,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac_aspace_7cc0d71c2e4d6f829e9b17c310f5d2e6","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1991-1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac_aspace_7cc0d71c2e4d6f829e9b17c310f5d2e6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7cc0d71c2e4d6f829e9b17c310f5d2e6","ref_ssm":["aspace_7cc0d71c2e4d6f829e9b17c310f5d2e6","aspace_7cc0d71c2e4d6f829e9b17c310f5d2e6"],"id":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac_aspace_7cc0d71c2e4d6f829e9b17c310f5d2e6","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1991-1993"],"text":["Correspondence, 1991-1993","Thomas Howard Papers, 1976-1999","Committee for a 4 Year University in Southwest Florida","/repositories/3/archival_objects/56725","English","box 2","folder 09"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac","6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac_aspace_8e186a4b77055632af76157aa3bef1ab"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas Howard Papers, 1976-1999","Committee for a 4 Year University in Southwest Florida"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas Howard Papers, 1976-1999","Committee for a 4 Year University in Southwest Florida"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/56725"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Howard Papers, 1976-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":54,"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 09"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#6","_nest_parent_":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac_aspace_8e186a4b77055632af76157aa3bef1ab","_root_":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac","_version_":1876550132138246144,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T04:01:04.468Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Howard Papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Howard Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Howard Papers"],"ead_ssi":"6ae0c833d2ef56c8988333ac","unitdate_ssm":["1976-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.04.09","/repositories/3/resources/106"],"text":["01.04.09","/repositories/3/resources/106","Thomas Howard Papers, 1976-1999","Fort Myers (Fla.)","Banks and banking","Education, Higher","Edison Community College","Items in this collection are arranged in the way they are orginally obtained. 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Please note that correspondence for a spring event could\nbegin late in the previous year.","The William B. Cockroft Forum for Free Enterprise was founded in 1977 with initial funding from Dr. William D. Cockroft, a successful entrepreneur who did not enter the business world until after he retired and closed his successful dental practice. Dr. Cockroft then went on to create a $500 million corporation that included furniture manufacturing and 40 hotels nationwide. The idea of the Foundation dedicated to free enterprise came from Dr. Wayne Robbins. As an aide to a U.S. Senator, Dr. Robbins saw the threat to free enterprise as \"Educational in nature.\" In the late 1970s, the free enterprise system in America was facing severe criticism that, for the most part, originated on college campuses.","The Foundation and the Cockroft Forums at selected colleges and universities around the country then \"would encourage and help establish a meaningful dialogue between the business world and academic\nworld.\" Students and faculty would get the practical input which business leaders could offer, and equally as important, business leaders needed to hear the questions students were asking.\nThe Cockroft forum brought business and corporate leaders to college campuses to discuss the merits of the American system of free enterprise. The executives provided a valuable supplement to textbooks and lectures from their everyday perspective.","Florida Southern College hosted the Cockcroft Forum from 1985-2002. The Foundation encountered financial difficulties after 2002 and the forums were discontinued. Guest speakers included A. Thomas\nYoung, president of Martin Marietta Aerospace, Dr. Joseph Boyd, chairman of Harris Corporation, and Dr. Alan Keyes, former ambassador, presidential candidate, and radio host. In most years, the Cockroft Forum was hosted twice, during the fall and spring semesters, respectively.","The materials in this collection consist primarily of correspondence between staff and faculty members of Florida Southern College and representatives of the Foundation regarding the details of each event.\nWithin the correspondence there are also media articles and photographs documenting each event.","The William B. Cockroft Forum for Free Enterprise records are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","The Florida Southern College Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CA610","/repositories/4/resources/147"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William B. Cockroft Forum for Free Enterprise, 1983-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["William B. Cockroft Forum for Free Enterprise, 1983-2005"],"collection_ssim":["William B. Cockroft Forum for Free Enterprise, 1983-2005"],"repository_ssm":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The William B. Cockroft Forum for Free Enterprise records are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection, created by college employees, were transferred from the College Development Office to the McKay Archives in October of 2019."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".58 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".58 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. 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As an aide to a U.S. Senator, Dr. Robbins saw the threat to free enterprise as \"Educational in nature.\" In the late 1970s, the free enterprise system in America was facing severe criticism that, for the most part, originated on college campuses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Foundation and the Cockroft Forums at selected colleges and universities around the country then \"would encourage and help establish a meaningful dialogue between the business world and academic\nworld.\" Students and faculty would get the practical input which business leaders could offer, and equally as important, business leaders needed to hear the questions students were asking.\nThe Cockroft forum brought business and corporate leaders to college campuses to discuss the merits of the American system of free enterprise. The executives provided a valuable supplement to textbooks and lectures from their everyday perspective.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The William B. Cockroft Forum for Free Enterprise was founded in 1977 with initial funding from Dr. William D. Cockroft, a successful entrepreneur who did not enter the business world until after he retired and closed his successful dental practice. Dr. Cockroft then went on to create a $500 million corporation that included furniture manufacturing and 40 hotels nationwide. The idea of the Foundation dedicated to free enterprise came from Dr. Wayne Robbins. 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The Foundation encountered financial difficulties after 2002 and the forums were discontinued. Guest speakers included A. Thomas\nYoung, president of Martin Marietta Aerospace, Dr. Joseph Boyd, chairman of Harris Corporation, and Dr. Alan Keyes, former ambassador, presidential candidate, and radio host. In most years, the Cockroft Forum was hosted twice, during the fall and spring semesters, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection consist primarily of correspondence between staff and faculty members of Florida Southern College and representatives of the Foundation regarding the details of each event.\nWithin the correspondence there are also media articles and photographs documenting each event.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Florida Southern College hosted the Cockcroft Forum from 1985-2002. The Foundation encountered financial difficulties after 2002 and the forums were discontinued. 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Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0","_nest_parent_":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901_aspace_7c171c3736a249ddf6237101d05aa3b7","_root_":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901","_version_":1873557587257982976,"timestamp":"2026-08-15T03:15:51.275Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901","title_filing_ssi":"Villella, Edward Collection","title_ssm":["Edward Villella Collection"],"title_tesim":["Edward Villella Collection"],"ead_ssi":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901","unitdate_ssm":["1990-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BIENES.1996.4","/repositories/3/resources/515"],"text":["BIENES.1996.4","/repositories/3/resources/515","Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992","Ballet dancers -- United States -- Biography","Italian Americans -- New York (State) -- New York -- Biography","The Edward Villella Collection is open for research.","The Edward Villella Collection is organized into five series: Series I. Original Version, Series II. First Edit, Series III. Second Edit, Series IV. Editorial Additions, and Series V. Galleys","Edward Villella is a second-generation Italian American born on October 1, 1936 in Queens, New York City to his parents Mildred and Joseph. He also has a sister, Carolyn.","Villella grew up in Bayside, Queens. When he was a boy, he played typical street games, but got injured. As a result, his mother took him to his sister's ballet classes as a way to be able to watch him. When his mother enrolled his sister in George Balanchine's School of American Ballet in Manhattan, Villella also began formal dance training at the School. Villella later attended the High School of Performing Arts in Manhattan. He then matriculated at State University of New York (SUNY) Maritime College (formerly New York Maritime Academy). In 1957 he completed his studies there and earned his degree in marine science.","In the fall of 1957, Villella signed as a dancer in George Ballanchine's company, the New York City Ballet. In 1958 he became a soloist, and in 1960, a principal dancer. George Balanchine created feature roles for Villella in many of his ballets. Pivotal performances for which Villella is most known were for the ballets \"Tarantella\" and \"Prodigal Son.\"","In 1962 Villella married another New York City Ballet dancer, Janet Greschsler. Together they had one son, Roddy, in 1969. They later divorced. In 1980, Villella married former figure skater Linda Carbonetto, who had a daughter, Lauren, by a previous marriage. Together they had a daughter, Crista.","In 1975, while dancing at the White House for President Gerald Ford, Villella incurred a hip injury that impeded his professional career. He formally remained a principal dancer for the New York City Ballet until 1979. Although he retired from dancing in ballets, Villella continued working in the dance industry. He taught and directed ballet at Eglevsky Ballet and other companies. In 1986, he became the founding artistic director of Miami City Ballet and served in that position until 2012. Villella continued the tradition of training dancers in the neoclassical discipline in the tradition of Balanchine. He incorporated Balanchine's ballets into The Miami City Ballet's repertoire during his tenure there.","Villella received an Emmy award for the 1975 CBS television production of Harlequinade. In 1997 he received a Kennedy Center honor as well as the National Medal of Arts. He was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Edward Villella Collection contains computer printouts as well as photocopies of pre-publication draft variances, some with handwritten editorial marks, of Villella's autobiography \"Prodigal Son,\" published by Simon and Schuster in 1992. The collection also includes correspondence between the editors and the author, as well as handwritten notes.","Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library.","Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","New York City Ballet","Miami City Ballet","Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BIENES.1996.4","/repositories/3/resources/515"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992"],"repository_ssm":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"creator_ssm":["Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)"],"creator_ssim":["Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)"],"creators_ssim":["Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edward Villella donated the materials to the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book via Michael Bienes on November 20, 1996 (Accession BIENES-1996.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet dancers -- United States -- Biography","Italian Americans -- New York (State) -- New York -- Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet dancers -- United States -- Biography","Italian Americans -- New York (State) -- New York -- Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward Villella Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Edward Villella Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward Villella Collection is organized into five series: Series I. Original Version, Series II. First Edit, Series III. Second Edit, Series IV. Editorial Additions, and Series V. Galleys\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Edward Villella Collection is organized into five series: Series I. Original Version, Series II. First Edit, Series III. Second Edit, Series IV. Editorial Additions, and Series V. Galleys"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Villella is a second-generation Italian American born on October 1, 1936 in Queens, New York City to his parents Mildred and Joseph. He also has a sister, Carolyn.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVillella grew up in Bayside, Queens. When he was a boy, he played typical street games, but got injured. As a result, his mother took him to his sister's ballet classes as a way to be able to watch him. When his mother enrolled his sister in George Balanchine's School of American Ballet in Manhattan, Villella also began formal dance training at the School. Villella later attended the High School of Performing Arts in Manhattan. He then matriculated at State University of New York (SUNY) Maritime College (formerly New York Maritime Academy). In 1957 he completed his studies there and earned his degree in marine science.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the fall of 1957, Villella signed as a dancer in George Ballanchine's company, the New York City Ballet. In 1958 he became a soloist, and in 1960, a principal dancer. George Balanchine created feature roles for Villella in many of his ballets. Pivotal performances for which Villella is most known were for the ballets \"Tarantella\" and \"Prodigal Son.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962 Villella married another New York City Ballet dancer, Janet Greschsler. Together they had one son, Roddy, in 1969. They later divorced. In 1980, Villella married former figure skater Linda Carbonetto, who had a daughter, Lauren, by a previous marriage. Together they had a daughter, Crista.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1975, while dancing at the White House for President Gerald Ford, Villella incurred a hip injury that impeded his professional career. He formally remained a principal dancer for the New York City Ballet until 1979. Although he retired from dancing in ballets, Villella continued working in the dance industry. He taught and directed ballet at Eglevsky Ballet and other companies. In 1986, he became the founding artistic director of Miami City Ballet and served in that position until 2012. Villella continued the tradition of training dancers in the neoclassical discipline in the tradition of Balanchine. He incorporated Balanchine's ballets into The Miami City Ballet's repertoire during his tenure there.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVillella received an Emmy award for the 1975 CBS television production of Harlequinade. In 1997 he received a Kennedy Center honor as well as the National Medal of Arts. He was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Villella is a second-generation Italian American born on October 1, 1936 in Queens, New York City to his parents Mildred and Joseph. He also has a sister, Carolyn.","Villella grew up in Bayside, Queens. When he was a boy, he played typical street games, but got injured. As a result, his mother took him to his sister's ballet classes as a way to be able to watch him. When his mother enrolled his sister in George Balanchine's School of American Ballet in Manhattan, Villella also began formal dance training at the School. Villella later attended the High School of Performing Arts in Manhattan. He then matriculated at State University of New York (SUNY) Maritime College (formerly New York Maritime Academy). In 1957 he completed his studies there and earned his degree in marine science.","In the fall of 1957, Villella signed as a dancer in George Ballanchine's company, the New York City Ballet. In 1958 he became a soloist, and in 1960, a principal dancer. George Balanchine created feature roles for Villella in many of his ballets. Pivotal performances for which Villella is most known were for the ballets \"Tarantella\" and \"Prodigal Son.\"","In 1962 Villella married another New York City Ballet dancer, Janet Greschsler. Together they had one son, Roddy, in 1969. They later divorced. In 1980, Villella married former figure skater Linda Carbonetto, who had a daughter, Lauren, by a previous marriage. Together they had a daughter, Crista.","In 1975, while dancing at the White House for President Gerald Ford, Villella incurred a hip injury that impeded his professional career. He formally remained a principal dancer for the New York City Ballet until 1979. Although he retired from dancing in ballets, Villella continued working in the dance industry. He taught and directed ballet at Eglevsky Ballet and other companies. In 1986, he became the founding artistic director of Miami City Ballet and served in that position until 2012. Villella continued the tradition of training dancers in the neoclassical discipline in the tradition of Balanchine. He incorporated Balanchine's ballets into The Miami City Ballet's repertoire during his tenure there.","Villella received an Emmy award for the 1975 CBS television production of Harlequinade. In 1997 he received a Kennedy Center honor as well as the National Medal of Arts. He was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Villella Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward Villella Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward Villella Collection contains computer printouts as well as photocopies of pre-publication draft variances, some with handwritten editorial marks, of Villella's autobiography \"Prodigal Son,\" published by Simon and Schuster in 1992. The collection also includes correspondence between the editors and the author, as well as handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Edward Villella Collection contains computer printouts as well as photocopies of pre-publication draft variances, some with handwritten editorial marks, of Villella's autobiography \"Prodigal Son,\" published by Simon and Schuster in 1992. The collection also includes correspondence between the editors and the author, as well as handwritten notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["New York City Ballet","Miami City Ballet","Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)"],"names_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","New York City Ballet","Miami City Ballet","Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)"],"corpname_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","New York City Ballet","Miami City Ballet"],"persname_ssim":["Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873557587257982976,"_root_":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901","timestamp":"2026-08-15T03:15:51.275Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dfc344db585a517403bd2901_aspace_ef0be1c6f99f26ed72796defb69b8550"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_cb5e927444095a45b33cbae45e40e438","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence (1 of 5), 1887, 1962-1995, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_cb5e927444095a45b33cbae45e40e438#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_cb5e927444095a45b33cbae45e40e438","ref_ssm":["aspace_cb5e927444095a45b33cbae45e40e438","aspace_cb5e927444095a45b33cbae45e40e438"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_cb5e927444095a45b33cbae45e40e438","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence (1 of 5)","title_ssm":["Correspondence (1 of 5)"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence (1 of 5)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887, 1962-1995, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887, 1962-1995, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence (1 of 5), 1887, 1962-1995, Undated"],"text":["Correspondence (1 of 5), 1887, 1962-1995, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated","Folder 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54096","box 19","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_65c14964c404730e716ecc3656fa690b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54096"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":217,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"containers_ssim":["box 19","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_65c14964c404730e716ecc3656fa690b","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_cb5e927444095a45b33cbae45e40e438"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_bb295f5b47aba7826e41aaf7d8efc04f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence (2 of 5), 1978-2011, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_bb295f5b47aba7826e41aaf7d8efc04f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_bb295f5b47aba7826e41aaf7d8efc04f","ref_ssm":["aspace_bb295f5b47aba7826e41aaf7d8efc04f","aspace_bb295f5b47aba7826e41aaf7d8efc04f"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_bb295f5b47aba7826e41aaf7d8efc04f","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence (2 of 5)","title_ssm":["Correspondence (2 of 5)"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence (2 of 5)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-2011, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978-2011, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence (2 of 5), 1978-2011, Undated"],"text":["Correspondence (2 of 5), 1978-2011, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated","Folder 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54097","box 19","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_65c14964c404730e716ecc3656fa690b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54097"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":218,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"containers_ssim":["box 19","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#3","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_65c14964c404730e716ecc3656fa690b","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_bb295f5b47aba7826e41aaf7d8efc04f"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_11cb4840f4144cc0b3d501a48baa02e1","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence (4 of 5), 1931-2006, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_11cb4840f4144cc0b3d501a48baa02e1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_11cb4840f4144cc0b3d501a48baa02e1","ref_ssm":["aspace_11cb4840f4144cc0b3d501a48baa02e1","aspace_11cb4840f4144cc0b3d501a48baa02e1"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_11cb4840f4144cc0b3d501a48baa02e1","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence (4 of 5)","title_ssm":["Correspondence (4 of 5)"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence (4 of 5)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-2006, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-2006, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence (4 of 5), 1931-2006, Undated"],"text":["Correspondence (4 of 5), 1931-2006, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated","Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54099","box 19","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_65c14964c404730e716ecc3656fa690b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54099"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":220,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"containers_ssim":["box 19","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#5","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_65c14964c404730e716ecc3656fa690b","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_11cb4840f4144cc0b3d501a48baa02e1"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_0068bf9597fceeb050a650441c575d7e","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence (5 of 5), 1951-2000, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_0068bf9597fceeb050a650441c575d7e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0068bf9597fceeb050a650441c575d7e","ref_ssm":["aspace_0068bf9597fceeb050a650441c575d7e","aspace_0068bf9597fceeb050a650441c575d7e"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_0068bf9597fceeb050a650441c575d7e","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence (5 of 5)","title_ssm":["Correspondence (5 of 5)"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence (5 of 5)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-2000, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951-2000, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence (5 of 5), 1951-2000, Undated"],"text":["Correspondence (5 of 5), 1951-2000, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated","Folder 7","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54100","box 19","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_65c14964c404730e716ecc3656fa690b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 7","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54100"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":221,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"containers_ssim":["box 19","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#6","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_65c14964c404730e716ecc3656fa690b","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_0068bf9597fceeb050a650441c575d7e"}},{"id":"d862962334866407713e2cdf_aspace_549e7aa31e0e79202b0575e45a50368b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence and Poetry, 1943-1995","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d862962334866407713e2cdf_aspace_549e7aa31e0e79202b0575e45a50368b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a copy of poem authored by Austin in November 1943 titled \"So__Solly Charley.\" Two letters written by Austin in 1988 recount key aspects of his military service that extended into the Korean War. The folder also contains recollections written by Austin entitled \"The Okinawa School Chair\" and \"The Japanese Shovel.\" In the folder, there is also a letter to veterans of the Field Depot of the 7th Service Regiment encouraging them attend a reunion in Orlando, Florida on October 7, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d862962334866407713e2cdf_aspace_549e7aa31e0e79202b0575e45a50368b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_549e7aa31e0e79202b0575e45a50368b","ref_ssm":["aspace_549e7aa31e0e79202b0575e45a50368b","aspace_549e7aa31e0e79202b0575e45a50368b"],"id":"d862962334866407713e2cdf_aspace_549e7aa31e0e79202b0575e45a50368b","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence and Poetry","title_ssm":["Correspondence and Poetry"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence and Poetry"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence and Poetry, 1943-1995"],"text":["Correspondence and Poetry, 1943-1995","Jason M. Austin collection, 1943-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-12-01","002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190101","99.0655 Box 1","folder 002","This folder includes a copy of poem authored by Austin in November 1943 titled \"So__Solly Charley.\"   Two letters written by Austin in 1988 recount key aspects of his military service that extended into the Korean War.   The folder also contains recollections written by Austin entitled  \"The Okinawa School Chair\" and \"The Japanese Shovel.\" In the folder, there is also a letter to veterans of the Field Depot of the 7th Service Regiment encouraging them attend a reunion in Orlando, Florida  on October 7, 1995."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["d862962334866407713e2cdf"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jason M. Austin collection, 1943-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-12-01"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jason M. Austin collection, 1943-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-12-01"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190101"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Jason M. Austin collection, 1943-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-12-01"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"containers_ssim":["99.0655 Box 1","folder 002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a copy of poem authored by Austin in November 1943 titled \"So__Solly Charley.\"   Two letters written by Austin in 1988 recount key aspects of his military service that extended into the Korean War.   The folder also contains recollections written by Austin entitled  \"The Okinawa School Chair\" and \"The Japanese Shovel.\" In the folder, there is also a letter to veterans of the Field Depot of the 7th Service Regiment encouraging them attend a reunion in Orlando, Florida  on October 7, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder includes a copy of poem authored by Austin in November 1943 titled \"So__Solly Charley.\"   Two letters written by Austin in 1988 recount key aspects of his military service that extended into the Korean War.   The folder also contains recollections written by Austin entitled  \"The Okinawa School Chair\" and \"The Japanese Shovel.\" In the folder, there is also a letter to veterans of the Field Depot of the 7th Service Regiment encouraging them attend a reunion in Orlando, Florida  on October 7, 1995."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"d862962334866407713e2cdf","_root_":"d862962334866407713e2cdf","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:34:50.058Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d862962334866407713e2cdf","title_filing_ssi":"Austin, Jason M. collection ","title_ssm":["Jason M. Austin collection"],"title_tesim":["Jason M. Austin collection"],"ead_ssi":"d862962334866407713e2cdf","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1999","Date accessioned: 1999-12-01"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1999"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 1999-12-01"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0655","/repositories/10/resources/1719"],"text":["99.0655","/repositories/10/resources/1719","Jason M. Austin collection, 1943-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-12-01","Russell Islands (Solomon Islands)","United States. Marine Corps--African Americans.","Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","This collection is open to all researchers.","Jason M. Austin was born on November 20, 1915.   Enlisting in the Marine Corps Reserve prior to World War II, Austin attended Platoon Leaders Class at Quantico, Virginia in 1936 and 1938 before receiving a commission on September 20, 1938.  Ordered to active duty on December 15, 1940, Austin served as an instructor at Basic School at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.  Deployed to several bases before transferred overseas, Jones served with the Fourth Base Depot in the Russell Islands.  He was reassigned to the Seventh Field Depot and took part in the battles of Saipan and Okinawa.  Remaining in the Reserves after 1945, Austin was recalled to active-duty for the Korean War from  August 1950 until June 1952.   Austin passed away on December 13, 1996 and was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery, Delaware, Ohio.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains letters, documents, poetry, and photographs related to the military service of Jason M. Austin who served with the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II in the Pacific Campaign and the Korean War.  The collection includes documentation regarding the overseas service of Austin with the African American Marines who were part of the First and Fourth Marine Depot based in the Russell Islands.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996","English"],"unitid_tesim":["99.0655","/repositories/10/resources/1719"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-12-01"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jason M. Austin collection, 1943-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-12-01"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jason M. Austin collection, 1943-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-12-01"],"collection_ssim":["Jason M. Austin collection, 1943-1999, Date accessioned: 1999-12-01"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Russell Islands (Solomon Islands)","United States. Marine Corps--African Americans.","Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Russell Islands (Solomon Islands)","United States. Marine Corps--African Americans.","Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"creators_ssim":["Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"places_ssim":["Russell Islands (Solomon Islands)","United States. Marine Corps--African Americans.","Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJason M. Austin was born on November 20, 1915.   Enlisting in the Marine Corps Reserve prior to World War II, Austin attended Platoon Leaders Class at Quantico, Virginia in 1936 and 1938 before receiving a commission on September 20, 1938.  Ordered to active duty on December 15, 1940, Austin served as an instructor at Basic School at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.  Deployed to several bases before transferred overseas, Jones served with the Fourth Base Depot in the Russell Islands.  He was reassigned to the Seventh Field Depot and took part in the battles of Saipan and Okinawa.  Remaining in the Reserves after 1945, Austin was recalled to active-duty for the Korean War from  August 1950 until June 1952.   Austin passed away on December 13, 1996 and was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery, Delaware, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jason M. Austin was born on November 20, 1915.   Enlisting in the Marine Corps Reserve prior to World War II, Austin attended Platoon Leaders Class at Quantico, Virginia in 1936 and 1938 before receiving a commission on September 20, 1938.  Ordered to active duty on December 15, 1940, Austin served as an instructor at Basic School at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.  Deployed to several bases before transferred overseas, Jones served with the Fourth Base Depot in the Russell Islands.  He was reassigned to the Seventh Field Depot and took part in the battles of Saipan and Okinawa.  Remaining in the Reserves after 1945, Austin was recalled to active-duty for the Korean War from  August 1950 until June 1952.   Austin passed away on December 13, 1996 and was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery, Delaware, Ohio."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jason M. Austin collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0655\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jason M. Austin collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0655"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters, documents, poetry, and photographs related to the military service of Jason M. Austin who served with the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II in the Pacific Campaign and the Korean War.  The collection includes documentation regarding the overseas service of Austin with the African American Marines who were part of the First and Fourth Marine Depot based in the Russell Islands.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters, documents, poetry, and photographs related to the military service of Jason M. Austin who served with the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II in the Pacific Campaign and the Korean War.  The collection includes documentation regarding the overseas service of Austin with the African American Marines who were part of the First and Fourth Marine Depot based in the Russell Islands."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Austin, Jason M., 1915-1996"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d862962334866407713e2cdf","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:34:50.058Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d862962334866407713e2cdf_aspace_549e7aa31e0e79202b0575e45a50368b"}},{"id":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3_aspace_7f150ca19ec25a023fdeed940ee3ec0c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence / Articles, 1973-1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3_aspace_7f150ca19ec25a023fdeed940ee3ec0c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7f150ca19ec25a023fdeed940ee3ec0c","ref_ssm":["aspace_7f150ca19ec25a023fdeed940ee3ec0c","aspace_7f150ca19ec25a023fdeed940ee3ec0c"],"id":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3_aspace_7f150ca19ec25a023fdeed940ee3ec0c","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence / Articles","title_ssm":["Correspondence / Articles"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence / Articles"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence / Articles, 1973-1999"],"text":["Correspondence / Articles, 1973-1999","Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019","Box 12","Water!","/repositories/2/archival_objects/75613","box 12","folder 14"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3","33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3_aspace_8b3f9e705395f381d206d7b9cdbe23a9","33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3_aspace_0f8a07601beaf4e7a1d99ff91446dd54"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019","Box 12","Water!"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019","Box 12","Water!"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/75613"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":424,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#11/components#4/components#1","_nest_parent_":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3_aspace_0f8a07601beaf4e7a1d99ff91446dd54","_root_":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3","_version_":1870844419699113984,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:13.054Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3","title_ssm":["Franklin Adams Collection"],"title_tesim":["Franklin Adams Collection"],"ead_ssi":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3","unitdate_ssm":["1960-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC 9000","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"text":["SPC 9000","/repositories/2/resources/107","Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019","Big Cypress National Preserve","Everglades","Marco Island (Fla: island)","Wildlife at risk","Wildlife conservation","Urban development.","Florida panther","Conservation","Douglas, Marjory Stoneman","Izaac Walton League","Water conservation","Eco clubs","Environmental justice","Environmental policy","Petroleum--Prospecting","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection are arranged in the following series':","Big Cypress Preservation Efforts;\nBig Cypress Swamp Advisory Committee on Oil Pads, Access Roads, Drilling \u0026 Seismic Exploration;\nBiographical Information;\nCollier DRI;\nCorrespondence;\nMarjory Stoneman Douglas;\nEnvironmental Confederation of SW Florida;\nEverglades Oil Drilling;\nFlorida Biodiversity Lawsuit;\nFlorida Conservation Foundation;\nFlorida Panther;\nFlorida Water Task Force;\nFlorida Wildlife Federation;\nFriends of the Everglades;\nIWLA Big Cypress Chapter History;\nIWLA Florida Division;\nKissimmee River Valley;\nMarco Island Litigation;\nMarshall, Arthur R. \"Art\";\nMosquito Control Spraying;\nRaccoon Point;\nWater!","Franklin B. Adams was born in Miami, FL, to G.B. and Lois Franklin Adams. He is a graduate of Miami Senior High School, Miami Dade Junior College (Now Miami-Dade College), and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Surveying and Mapping School. Mr. Adams is a Florida Master Naturalist. He served in the 841st Engineer Battalion of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He has worked as a land surveyor, charter boat captain, and eco-guide in the Everglades City-Naples area of Florida. ","He has served as a member of numerous environmental and conservation organizations, which is the focus of this collection. Over the past fifty years, Franklin has served in leadership positions with the Friends of the Everglades; Big Cypress Nature Center; Florida Conservation Foundation; Izaak Walton League of America; Environmental Confederation of Southwest Florida; Florida Native Plant Society (founding member); Coalition to Save the Everglades; \"Water!;\" and the Florida Wildlife Federation. ","He worked to establish the Florida Wildlife Federation Southwest Florida Office, as well as the restoration of the Kissimmee-Okeechobee-Everglades system. He fought against the Miami Jetport and lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve. He also worked to preserve the habitat of the Florida Panther and was a key figure in the protection of this endangered cat. ","Mr. Adams has received numerous awards over the years related to his conservation work. Among these are Izaak Walton League of America Cypress Chapter Service Award, National Wildlife Federation Conservation Achievement Award, and the National Wildlife Federation Hall of Fame Award.","\nFraklin Adams lives in the Naples area. To learn more about his background, please refer to the biographical series within this collection. ","The issues that Fraklin Adams worked on were also of interest to the U.S. Congressmen from the area. James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during thr 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. His papers (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/mckay-archives/finding-aids/HALEY-Finding-Aid.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US) are maintained at Florida Southern College and contain references to many of the same issues that Mr. Adams was involved with. \nMr. Haley's successor, Andy Ireland, also took interest in issues facing Florida's environment. His papers may also be found at Florida Southern College (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/McKay-Archives/Finding-Aids/Ireland-for-web-page.doc.aspx?lang=en-US)","***Please copy and past the URLs into your browser window to view the Haley and Ireland finding aids***","The materials in this collection reflect the subject's interest in environmental preservation. Mr. Adams served in a number of environmental interest organizations such as the Isaac Walton League of America (IWLA), The Florida Water Task Force, and the Florida Wildlife Federation, to give but a few examples. The bulk of the collection contains correspondence, news clippings, legal documents, and blueprints/aerial maps of affected lands.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Franklin B. Adams","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC 9000","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Big Cypress National Preserve","Everglades","Marco Island (Fla: island)"],"geogname_ssim":["Big Cypress National Preserve","Everglades","Marco Island (Fla: island)"],"creator_ssm":["Franklin B. Adams"],"creator_ssim":["Franklin B. Adams"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Franklin B. Adams"],"creators_ssim":["Franklin B. Adams"],"places_ssim":["Big Cypress National Preserve","Everglades","Marco Island (Fla: island)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Franklin Adams"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wildlife at risk","Wildlife conservation","Urban development.","Florida panther","Conservation","Douglas, Marjory Stoneman","Izaac Walton League","Water conservation","Eco clubs","Environmental justice","Environmental policy","Petroleum--Prospecting"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wildlife at risk","Wildlife conservation","Urban development.","Florida panther","Conservation","Douglas, Marjory Stoneman","Izaac Walton League","Water conservation","Eco clubs","Environmental justice","Environmental policy","Petroleum--Prospecting"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.00 Linear Feet","12 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13.00 Linear Feet","12 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["11 Banker boxes; 1 legal-size document case"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged in the following series':\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBig Cypress Preservation Efforts;\nBig Cypress Swamp Advisory Committee on Oil Pads, Access Roads, Drilling \u0026amp; Seismic Exploration;\nBiographical Information;\nCollier DRI;\nCorrespondence;\nMarjory Stoneman Douglas;\nEnvironmental Confederation of SW Florida;\nEverglades Oil Drilling;\nFlorida Biodiversity Lawsuit;\nFlorida Conservation Foundation;\nFlorida Panther;\nFlorida Water Task Force;\nFlorida Wildlife Federation;\nFriends of the Everglades;\nIWLA Big Cypress Chapter History;\nIWLA Florida Division;\nKissimmee River Valley;\nMarco Island Litigation;\nMarshall, Arthur R. \"Art\";\nMosquito Control Spraying;\nRaccoon Point;\nWater!\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged in the following series':","Big Cypress Preservation Efforts;\nBig Cypress Swamp Advisory Committee on Oil Pads, Access Roads, Drilling \u0026 Seismic Exploration;\nBiographical Information;\nCollier DRI;\nCorrespondence;\nMarjory Stoneman Douglas;\nEnvironmental Confederation of SW Florida;\nEverglades Oil Drilling;\nFlorida Biodiversity Lawsuit;\nFlorida Conservation Foundation;\nFlorida Panther;\nFlorida Water Task Force;\nFlorida Wildlife Federation;\nFriends of the Everglades;\nIWLA Big Cypress Chapter History;\nIWLA Florida Division;\nKissimmee River Valley;\nMarco Island Litigation;\nMarshall, Arthur R. \"Art\";\nMosquito Control Spraying;\nRaccoon Point;\nWater!"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFranklin B. Adams was born in Miami, FL, to G.B. and Lois Franklin Adams. He is a graduate of Miami Senior High School, Miami Dade Junior College (Now Miami-Dade College), and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Surveying and Mapping School. Mr. Adams is a Florida Master Naturalist. He served in the 841st Engineer Battalion of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He has worked as a land surveyor, charter boat captain, and eco-guide in the Everglades City-Naples area of Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe has served as a member of numerous environmental and conservation organizations, which is the focus of this collection. Over the past fifty years, Franklin has served in leadership positions with the Friends of the Everglades; Big Cypress Nature Center; Florida Conservation Foundation; Izaak Walton League of America; Environmental Confederation of Southwest Florida; Florida Native Plant Society (founding member); Coalition to Save the Everglades; \"Water!;\" and the Florida Wildlife Federation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe worked to establish the Florida Wildlife Federation Southwest Florida Office, as well as the restoration of the Kissimmee-Okeechobee-Everglades system. He fought against the Miami Jetport and lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve. He also worked to preserve the habitat of the Florida Panther and was a key figure in the protection of this endangered cat. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Adams has received numerous awards over the years related to his conservation work. Among these are Izaak Walton League of America Cypress Chapter Service Award, National Wildlife Federation Conservation Achievement Award, and the National Wildlife Federation Hall of Fame Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFraklin Adams lives in the Naples area. To learn more about his background, please refer to the biographical series within this collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Franklin B. Adams was born in Miami, FL, to G.B. and Lois Franklin Adams. He is a graduate of Miami Senior High School, Miami Dade Junior College (Now Miami-Dade College), and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Surveying and Mapping School. Mr. Adams is a Florida Master Naturalist. He served in the 841st Engineer Battalion of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He has worked as a land surveyor, charter boat captain, and eco-guide in the Everglades City-Naples area of Florida. ","He has served as a member of numerous environmental and conservation organizations, which is the focus of this collection. Over the past fifty years, Franklin has served in leadership positions with the Friends of the Everglades; Big Cypress Nature Center; Florida Conservation Foundation; Izaak Walton League of America; Environmental Confederation of Southwest Florida; Florida Native Plant Society (founding member); Coalition to Save the Everglades; \"Water!;\" and the Florida Wildlife Federation. ","He worked to establish the Florida Wildlife Federation Southwest Florida Office, as well as the restoration of the Kissimmee-Okeechobee-Everglades system. He fought against the Miami Jetport and lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve. He also worked to preserve the habitat of the Florida Panther and was a key figure in the protection of this endangered cat. ","Mr. Adams has received numerous awards over the years related to his conservation work. Among these are Izaak Walton League of America Cypress Chapter Service Award, National Wildlife Federation Conservation Achievement Award, and the National Wildlife Federation Hall of Fame Award.","\nFraklin Adams lives in the Naples area. To learn more about his background, please refer to the biographical series within this collection. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe issues that Fraklin Adams worked on were also of interest to the U.S. Congressmen from the area. James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during thr 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. His papers (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/mckay-archives/finding-aids/HALEY-Finding-Aid.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US) are maintained at Florida Southern College and contain references to many of the same issues that Mr. Adams was involved with. \nMr. Haley's successor, Andy Ireland, also took interest in issues facing Florida's environment. His papers may also be found at Florida Southern College (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/McKay-Archives/Finding-Aids/Ireland-for-web-page.doc.aspx?lang=en-US)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e***Please copy and past the URLs into your browser window to view the Haley and Ireland finding aids***\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The issues that Fraklin Adams worked on were also of interest to the U.S. Congressmen from the area. James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during thr 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. His papers (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/mckay-archives/finding-aids/HALEY-Finding-Aid.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US) are maintained at Florida Southern College and contain references to many of the same issues that Mr. Adams was involved with. \nMr. Haley's successor, Andy Ireland, also took interest in issues facing Florida's environment. His papers may also be found at Florida Southern College (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/McKay-Archives/Finding-Aids/Ireland-for-web-page.doc.aspx?lang=en-US)","***Please copy and past the URLs into your browser window to view the Haley and Ireland finding aids***"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect the subject's interest in environmental preservation. Mr. Adams served in a number of environmental interest organizations such as the Isaac Walton League of America (IWLA), The Florida Water Task Force, and the Florida Wildlife Federation, to give but a few examples. The bulk of the collection contains correspondence, news clippings, legal documents, and blueprints/aerial maps of affected lands.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection reflect the subject's interest in environmental preservation. Mr. Adams served in a number of environmental interest organizations such as the Isaac Walton League of America (IWLA), The Florida Water Task Force, and the Florida Wildlife Federation, to give but a few examples. The bulk of the collection contains correspondence, news clippings, legal documents, and blueprints/aerial maps of affected lands."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Franklin B. Adams"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Franklin B. Adams"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":424,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844419699113984,"_root_":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:13.054Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3_aspace_7f150ca19ec25a023fdeed940ee3ec0c"}},{"id":"969ae0d737feea2780436df7_aspace_9fa14fa0499fc66be9315f0d335b7828","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence Between American and Japanese Veterans of the Guadalcanal Campaign, 1983-1991","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/969ae0d737feea2780436df7_aspace_9fa14fa0499fc66be9315f0d335b7828#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains letters between American and Japanese veterans of the Guadalcanal Campaign (primarily Harry Horseman, Akio Tani, and Osaka) decades after the end of the war. These letters include harrowing naratives, battle strategies used, day-to-day life during and after the war, and reminiscing on the war decades later. This file also includes several hand-drawn sketches by Akio Tani depicting battle scenes, camp layouts and maps of troop movement and battlefield strategies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/969ae0d737feea2780436df7_aspace_9fa14fa0499fc66be9315f0d335b7828#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9fa14fa0499fc66be9315f0d335b7828","ref_ssm":["aspace_9fa14fa0499fc66be9315f0d335b7828","aspace_9fa14fa0499fc66be9315f0d335b7828"],"id":"969ae0d737feea2780436df7_aspace_9fa14fa0499fc66be9315f0d335b7828","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence Between American and Japanese Veterans of the Guadalcanal Campaign","title_ssm":["Correspondence Between American and Japanese Veterans of the Guadalcanal Campaign"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence Between American and Japanese Veterans of the Guadalcanal Campaign"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence Between American and Japanese Veterans of the Guadalcanal Campaign, 1983-1991"],"text":["Correspondence Between American and Japanese Veterans of the Guadalcanal Campaign, 1983-1991","Tadako Knight collection, 1980-1991, Date acquired: 2004-09-22, Date accessioned: 2020-03-30","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187300","04.0251 - Box 1","folder 001","This folder contains letters between American and Japanese veterans of the Guadalcanal Campaign (primarily Harry Horseman, Akio Tani, and Osaka) decades after the end of the war. These letters include harrowing naratives, battle strategies used, day-to-day life during and after the war, and reminiscing on the war decades later. This file also includes several hand-drawn sketches by Akio Tani depicting battle scenes, camp layouts and maps of troop movement and battlefield strategies."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["969ae0d737feea2780436df7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tadako Knight collection, 1980-1991, Date acquired: 2004-09-22, Date accessioned: 2020-03-30"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tadako Knight collection, 1980-1991, Date acquired: 2004-09-22, Date accessioned: 2020-03-30"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/187300"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Tadako Knight collection, 1980-1991, Date acquired: 2004-09-22, Date accessioned: 2020-03-30"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"containers_ssim":["04.0251 - Box 1","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains letters between American and Japanese veterans of the Guadalcanal Campaign (primarily Harry Horseman, Akio Tani, and Osaka) decades after the end of the war. These letters include harrowing naratives, battle strategies used, day-to-day life during and after the war, and reminiscing on the war decades later. This file also includes several hand-drawn sketches by Akio Tani depicting battle scenes, camp layouts and maps of troop movement and battlefield strategies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains letters between American and Japanese veterans of the Guadalcanal Campaign (primarily Harry Horseman, Akio Tani, and Osaka) decades after the end of the war. These letters include harrowing naratives, battle strategies used, day-to-day life during and after the war, and reminiscing on the war decades later. This file also includes several hand-drawn sketches by Akio Tani depicting battle scenes, camp layouts and maps of troop movement and battlefield strategies."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"969ae0d737feea2780436df7","_root_":"969ae0d737feea2780436df7","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:38:24.321Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"969ae0d737feea2780436df7","title_filing_ssi":"Knight, Tadako collection","title_ssm":["Tadako Knight collection"],"title_tesim":["Tadako Knight collection"],"ead_ssi":"969ae0d737feea2780436df7","unitdate_ssm":["1980-1991","Date acquired: 2004-09-22","Date accessioned: 2020-03-30"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2004-09-22","Date accessioned: 2020-03-30"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.0251","/repositories/10/resources/387"],"text":["04.0251","/repositories/10/resources/387","Tadako Knight collection, 1980-1991, Date acquired: 2004-09-22, Date accessioned: 2020-03-30","World War, 1949-1945 -- Post-war life","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Solomon Islands--Guadalcanal","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Guadalcanal, Battle of, Solomon Islands, 1942-1943","Guadalcanal Island (Solomon Islands), Battle of, 1942-1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","This collection is open to all researchers.","Tadako Knight was the wife of an American soldier who fought in the Pacific Theatre. She was born on February 10, 1933, and raised in Kumamoto, Japan, as a daughter of a medical doctor. Before the war started, she was a student. Knight married Willard Thomas Knight, who fought on Guadalcanal.","Thomas was born in Clay County, Florida on May 31, 1919, in the house of Thomas J. Knight and Florence Gatlin Knight. He was a 21 year retired Navy veteran who was also a December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor survivor, and World War II veteran. After retiring, he served 23 years and retired as Chief State Fire Marshall, and 7 years as owner of Knight's Private Investigation Agency. In the postwar period, Tadako moved to the United States with her husband. During the 1980's and 1990's, Knight performed as a translator to Harry Horsman. Tadako Knight helped Horsman contact Japanese veterans and translate Japanese letters. Horsman was the major historian for the Guadalcanal Solomon Islands War Memorial Foundation. Willard Thomas Knight, age 97, passed away at home on September 15, 2016.","For more information about Willard Thomas Knight, see  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170257811/willard-thomas-knight","For more information about Harry Russell Horsman, see  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49681634/harry-russell-horsman","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Related Institute on World War II and the Human Experience collection: Harry Russell Horsman papers, 97.0015.","This collection relates to Tadako Knight, who was the wife of U.S. Navy veteran Willard Thomas Knight who served in the U.S. Navy from 1937 until 1958. This collection contains newspaper articles about Guadalcanal, personal letters in Japanese, newsletters, magazines, correspondence with Tallahassee resident and Guadalcanal veteran Harry Horsman, photocopies of photographs, and writings penned by Japanese and U.S. soldiers.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Knight, Willard Thomas, 1919-2016","Knight, Tadako, 1933-","English Japanese"],"unitid_tesim":["04.0251","/repositories/10/resources/387"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-1991, Date acquired: 2004-09-22, Date accessioned: 2020-03-30"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tadako Knight collection, 1980-1991, Date acquired: 2004-09-22, Date accessioned: 2020-03-30"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tadako Knight collection, 1980-1991, Date acquired: 2004-09-22, Date accessioned: 2020-03-30"],"collection_ssim":["Tadako Knight collection, 1980-1991, Date acquired: 2004-09-22, Date accessioned: 2020-03-30"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["World War, 1949-1945 -- Post-war life"],"geogname_ssim":["World War, 1949-1945 -- Post-war life"],"creator_ssm":["Knight, Tadako, 1933-","Knight, Willard Thomas, 1919-2016"],"creator_ssim":["Knight, Tadako, 1933-","Knight, Willard Thomas, 1919-2016"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Knight, Tadako, 1933-"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Knight, Willard Thomas, 1919-2016"],"creators_ssim":["Knight, Tadako, 1933-","Knight, Willard Thomas, 1919-2016"],"places_ssim":["World War, 1949-1945 -- Post-war life"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Solomon Islands--Guadalcanal","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Guadalcanal, Battle of, Solomon Islands, 1942-1943","Guadalcanal Island (Solomon Islands), Battle of, 1942-1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Solomon Islands--Guadalcanal","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Guadalcanal, Battle of, Solomon Islands, 1942-1943","Guadalcanal Island (Solomon Islands), Battle of, 1942-1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box","1 folders Oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box","1 folders Oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTadako Knight was the wife of an American soldier who fought in the Pacific Theatre. She was born on February 10, 1933, and raised in Kumamoto, Japan, as a daughter of a medical doctor. Before the war started, she was a student. Knight married Willard Thomas Knight, who fought on Guadalcanal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas was born in Clay County, Florida on May 31, 1919, in the house of Thomas J. Knight and Florence Gatlin Knight. He was a 21 year retired Navy veteran who was also a December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor survivor, and World War II veteran. After retiring, he served 23 years and retired as Chief State Fire Marshall, and 7 years as owner of Knight's Private Investigation Agency. In the postwar period, Tadako moved to the United States with her husband. During the 1980's and 1990's, Knight performed as a translator to Harry Horsman. Tadako Knight helped Horsman contact Japanese veterans and translate Japanese letters. Horsman was the major historian for the Guadalcanal Solomon Islands War Memorial Foundation. Willard Thomas Knight, age 97, passed away at home on September 15, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information about Willard Thomas Knight, see \u003cextref href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170257811/willard-thomas-knight\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170257811/willard-thomas-knight\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information about Harry Russell Horsman, see \u003cextref href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49681634/harry-russell-horsman\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49681634/harry-russell-horsman\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tadako Knight was the wife of an American soldier who fought in the Pacific Theatre. She was born on February 10, 1933, and raised in Kumamoto, Japan, as a daughter of a medical doctor. Before the war started, she was a student. Knight married Willard Thomas Knight, who fought on Guadalcanal.","Thomas was born in Clay County, Florida on May 31, 1919, in the house of Thomas J. Knight and Florence Gatlin Knight. He was a 21 year retired Navy veteran who was also a December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor survivor, and World War II veteran. After retiring, he served 23 years and retired as Chief State Fire Marshall, and 7 years as owner of Knight's Private Investigation Agency. In the postwar period, Tadako moved to the United States with her husband. During the 1980's and 1990's, Knight performed as a translator to Harry Horsman. Tadako Knight helped Horsman contact Japanese veterans and translate Japanese letters. Horsman was the major historian for the Guadalcanal Solomon Islands War Memorial Foundation. Willard Thomas Knight, age 97, passed away at home on September 15, 2016.","For more information about Willard Thomas Knight, see  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170257811/willard-thomas-knight","For more information about Harry Russell Horsman, see  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49681634/harry-russell-horsman"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tadako Knight Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0251\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0251\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tadako Knight Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0251 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated Institute on World War II and the Human Experience collection: Harry Russell Horsman papers, 97.0015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related Institute on World War II and the Human Experience collection: Harry Russell Horsman papers, 97.0015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Tadako Knight, who was the wife of U.S. Navy veteran Willard Thomas Knight who served in the U.S. Navy from 1937 until 1958. This collection contains newspaper articles about Guadalcanal, personal letters in Japanese, newsletters, magazines, correspondence with Tallahassee resident and Guadalcanal veteran Harry Horsman, photocopies of photographs, and writings penned by Japanese and U.S. soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Tadako Knight, who was the wife of U.S. Navy veteran Willard Thomas Knight who served in the U.S. Navy from 1937 until 1958. This collection contains newspaper articles about Guadalcanal, personal letters in Japanese, newsletters, magazines, correspondence with Tallahassee resident and Guadalcanal veteran Harry Horsman, photocopies of photographs, and writings penned by Japanese and U.S. soldiers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Knight, Willard Thomas, 1919-2016","Knight, Tadako, 1933-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Knight, Willard Thomas, 1919-2016"],"persname_ssim":["Knight, Tadako, 1933-"],"language_ssim":["English Japanese"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"969ae0d737feea2780436df7","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:38:24.321Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/969ae0d737feea2780436df7_aspace_9fa14fa0499fc66be9315f0d335b7828"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","value":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","hits":331},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Regional+Planning+Council+Collection%2C+1920-2020\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019","value":"Sally Thompson collection, 1976-2019","hits":195},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sally+Thompson+collection%2C+1976-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Athletics collection, bulk 1956-Present","value":"USF Athletics collection, bulk 1956-Present","hits":183},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=USF+Athletics+collection%2C+bulk+1956-Present\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","value":"Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","hits":153},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Audubon+Society+Corkscrew+Swamp+Sanctuary+records%2C+1937-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","value":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","hits":146},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+Edna+Louise+Saffy+Papers%2C+1962-2013\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","value":"Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","hits":146},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Map+Collection%2C+1925-2017\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","value":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","hits":132},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Bandmasters+Association+Records%2C+1936-2010\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lawrence J. 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