{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026page=412\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026page=411\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026page=413\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026page=666\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":412,"next_page":413,"prev_page":411,"total_pages":666,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4110,"total_count":6652,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"e5b52dd5a8f68563772b4b44","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nathaniel Glover, Jr. Papers, 1970-2009","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5b52dd5a8f68563772b4b44#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Glover, Nathaniel, Jr., 1943-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5b52dd5a8f68563772b4b44#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, personal and subject files, and campaign and printed materials relating to Glover's career, chiefly his election and tenure as Jacksonville Sheriff from 1995 to 2003. The core of the collection are printed materials pertaining to his campaigns for Jacksonville Sheriff (1995; 1999) and Mayor (2003), and photographs showing highlights from his JSO years. The images provide visual documentation of his extensive involvement in the community, through neighborhood walks, speaking engagements at local schools, and attendance at numerous ceremonies, events and receptions. In totality, the Glover Papers are of interest to scholars researching race relations in Jacksonville and Florida in the late twentieth century, as well as providing information on Glover as a key figure in promoting change. His post-retirement work is also well-documented in the collection, and significant for its potentially far-reaching effects on Jacksonville's children and social welfare issues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5b52dd5a8f68563772b4b44#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e5b52dd5a8f68563772b4b44","title_ssm":["Nathaniel Glover, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Nathaniel Glover, Jr. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"e5b52dd5a8f68563772b4b44","unitdate_ssm":["1970-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2009.002","/repositories/3/resources/43"],"text":["2009.002","/repositories/3/resources/43","Nathaniel Glover, Jr. Papers, 1970-2009","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Biography.","Sheriffs--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Police--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Law enforcement--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Education, Higher--Florida--Jacksonville.","African Americans--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Correspondence","Printed materials","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Nathaniel Glover, Jr., was born in Jacksonville, Florida on March 29, 1943, and attended local schools. After completing high school at New Stanton, he received a scholarship to play football at Edward Waters College (EWC), and graduated with a Bachelor's of Science degree in Social Science. His higher education work continued later at the University of North Florida (UNF) with a Master's in Education degree in 1987.\nHis law enforcement career began in 1966 when he was hired as a police officer with the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office (JSO). In 1969, he became an investigator in the Detective Division. He was promoted to Sergeant in 1974, and held other leadership positions in the Sheriff's Office, including Chief of Services, and Director of Police Services. He led one of the first hostage negotiation teams in the nation, and was named Police Officer of the Year four times during his career. He is a graduate of the FBI National Academy, and the 1989 class of Leadership Jacksonville.\nGlover was elected to JSO's top position of Sheriff on April 11, 1995, as the first African American Sheriff in Florida since the end of Reconstruction. He served two terms as Head of the City's largest department, with 3,000 employees and a two million dollar budget. His tenure as Sheriff was noted for his accessibility to the community through approximately 400 neighborhood walks, and his direct communication and interaction with the public. He retired from the Sheriff's Office in 2003 after 37 years of service.\nA brief foray into the political arena occurred in 2003, when he ran for Mayor of Jacksonville. He campaigned on a platform emphasizing education, economic development and management of the City's growth. Defeated by John Peyton in the most expensive mayoral campaign in the City's history, Glover went on to serve as Co-chair and then Chair of Mayor Peyton's Transition Team.\nHis involvement with education and the University of North Florida deserves special mention. Sheriff Glover has exhibited a lifelong passion for education. During his first term as Sheriff he donated approximately $250,000 of his pension benefits to a college scholarship fund for deserving low-income children in Jacksonville. In 1995, he received the UNF College of Education and Human Services Outstanding Alumni award for his efforts to address problems facing youth in the Jacksonville community. On November 2006, he came out of retirement to rejoin both his alma maters, UNF and EWC, and the Florida Community College at Jacksonville, as a roving ambassador for higher education in Jacksonville, focusing on college recruitment, and drop-out prevention. In addition to serving as Special Advisor to UNF President John Delaney, Glover's role at UNF has evolved into building support for \"The Jacksonville Commitment\" - a joint initiative of UNF, EWC, FCCJ, and Jacksonville University that guarantees the full cost of college to any low-income public high school graduate in Duval County who meets admissions standards.\nAmong other recognition, he is the recipient of numerous awards, including the 1995 UNF Distinguished Alumni Award, and was honored as the UNF commencement speaker in April 2000. In 1995, Edward Waters College presented Sheriff Glover with an Honorary Doctorate of Law degree. He is also proud to have received the 1999 FBI Director's Community Leadership Award for his efforts to combat crime through community involvement, the Martin Luther King Humanitarian Award, and the Sallye B. Mathis Award for Outstanding Community Service. He was chosen to participate in the White House Leadership Conference on Youth, Drug Use and Violence.\nGlover is a member of numerous community organizations, including Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, the Fraternal Order of Police, Brotherhood of Police Officers, and the St. Stephen AME Church Board. He is married to Doris J. Bailey, and is the father of two children and has three grandchildren.","Note written by ","The collection contains correspondence, personal and subject files, and campaign and printed materials relating to Glover's career, chiefly his election and tenure as Jacksonville Sheriff from 1995 to 2003. The core of the collection are printed materials pertaining to his campaigns for Jacksonville Sheriff (1995; 1999) and Mayor (2003), and photographs showing highlights from his JSO years. The images provide visual documentation of his extensive involvement in the community, through neighborhood walks, speaking engagements at local schools, and attendance at numerous ceremonies, events and receptions.\nIn totality, the Glover Papers are of interest to scholars researching race relations in Jacksonville and Florida in the late twentieth century, as well as providing information on Glover as a key figure in promoting change. His post-retirement work is also well-documented in the collection, and significant for its potentially far-reaching effects on Jacksonville's children and social welfare issues.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville (Fla.) 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Glover, Jr., was born in Jacksonville, Florida on March 29, 1943, and attended local schools. After completing high school at New Stanton, he received a scholarship to play football at Edward Waters College (EWC), and graduated with a Bachelor's of Science degree in Social Science. His higher education work continued later at the University of North Florida (UNF) with a Master's in Education degree in 1987.\nHis law enforcement career began in 1966 when he was hired as a police officer with the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office (JSO). In 1969, he became an investigator in the Detective Division. He was promoted to Sergeant in 1974, and held other leadership positions in the Sheriff's Office, including Chief of Services, and Director of Police Services. He led one of the first hostage negotiation teams in the nation, and was named Police Officer of the Year four times during his career. He is a graduate of the FBI National Academy, and the 1989 class of Leadership Jacksonville.\nGlover was elected to JSO's top position of Sheriff on April 11, 1995, as the first African American Sheriff in Florida since the end of Reconstruction. He served two terms as Head of the City's largest department, with 3,000 employees and a two million dollar budget. His tenure as Sheriff was noted for his accessibility to the community through approximately 400 neighborhood walks, and his direct communication and interaction with the public. He retired from the Sheriff's Office in 2003 after 37 years of service.\nA brief foray into the political arena occurred in 2003, when he ran for Mayor of Jacksonville. He campaigned on a platform emphasizing education, economic development and management of the City's growth. Defeated by John Peyton in the most expensive mayoral campaign in the City's history, Glover went on to serve as Co-chair and then Chair of Mayor Peyton's Transition Team.\nHis involvement with education and the University of North Florida deserves special mention. Sheriff Glover has exhibited a lifelong passion for education. During his first term as Sheriff he donated approximately $250,000 of his pension benefits to a college scholarship fund for deserving low-income children in Jacksonville. In 1995, he received the UNF College of Education and Human Services Outstanding Alumni award for his efforts to address problems facing youth in the Jacksonville community. On November 2006, he came out of retirement to rejoin both his alma maters, UNF and EWC, and the Florida Community College at Jacksonville, as a roving ambassador for higher education in Jacksonville, focusing on college recruitment, and drop-out prevention. In addition to serving as Special Advisor to UNF President John Delaney, Glover's role at UNF has evolved into building support for \"The Jacksonville Commitment\" - a joint initiative of UNF, EWC, FCCJ, and Jacksonville University that guarantees the full cost of college to any low-income public high school graduate in Duval County who meets admissions standards.\nAmong other recognition, he is the recipient of numerous awards, including the 1995 UNF Distinguished Alumni Award, and was honored as the UNF commencement speaker in April 2000. In 1995, Edward Waters College presented Sheriff Glover with an Honorary Doctorate of Law degree. He is also proud to have received the 1999 FBI Director's Community Leadership Award for his efforts to combat crime through community involvement, the Martin Luther King Humanitarian Award, and the Sallye B. Mathis Award for Outstanding Community Service. He was chosen to participate in the White House Leadership Conference on Youth, Drug Use and Violence.\nGlover is a member of numerous community organizations, including Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, the Fraternal Order of Police, Brotherhood of Police Officers, and the St. Stephen AME Church Board. He is married to Doris J. Bailey, and is the father of two children and has three grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nathaniel Glover, Jr., was born in Jacksonville, Florida on March 29, 1943, and attended local schools. After completing high school at New Stanton, he received a scholarship to play football at Edward Waters College (EWC), and graduated with a Bachelor's of Science degree in Social Science. His higher education work continued later at the University of North Florida (UNF) with a Master's in Education degree in 1987.\nHis law enforcement career began in 1966 when he was hired as a police officer with the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office (JSO). In 1969, he became an investigator in the Detective Division. He was promoted to Sergeant in 1974, and held other leadership positions in the Sheriff's Office, including Chief of Services, and Director of Police Services. He led one of the first hostage negotiation teams in the nation, and was named Police Officer of the Year four times during his career. He is a graduate of the FBI National Academy, and the 1989 class of Leadership Jacksonville.\nGlover was elected to JSO's top position of Sheriff on April 11, 1995, as the first African American Sheriff in Florida since the end of Reconstruction. He served two terms as Head of the City's largest department, with 3,000 employees and a two million dollar budget. His tenure as Sheriff was noted for his accessibility to the community through approximately 400 neighborhood walks, and his direct communication and interaction with the public. He retired from the Sheriff's Office in 2003 after 37 years of service.\nA brief foray into the political arena occurred in 2003, when he ran for Mayor of Jacksonville. He campaigned on a platform emphasizing education, economic development and management of the City's growth. Defeated by John Peyton in the most expensive mayoral campaign in the City's history, Glover went on to serve as Co-chair and then Chair of Mayor Peyton's Transition Team.\nHis involvement with education and the University of North Florida deserves special mention. Sheriff Glover has exhibited a lifelong passion for education. During his first term as Sheriff he donated approximately $250,000 of his pension benefits to a college scholarship fund for deserving low-income children in Jacksonville. In 1995, he received the UNF College of Education and Human Services Outstanding Alumni award for his efforts to address problems facing youth in the Jacksonville community. On November 2006, he came out of retirement to rejoin both his alma maters, UNF and EWC, and the Florida Community College at Jacksonville, as a roving ambassador for higher education in Jacksonville, focusing on college recruitment, and drop-out prevention. In addition to serving as Special Advisor to UNF President John Delaney, Glover's role at UNF has evolved into building support for \"The Jacksonville Commitment\" - a joint initiative of UNF, EWC, FCCJ, and Jacksonville University that guarantees the full cost of college to any low-income public high school graduate in Duval County who meets admissions standards.\nAmong other recognition, he is the recipient of numerous awards, including the 1995 UNF Distinguished Alumni Award, and was honored as the UNF commencement speaker in April 2000. In 1995, Edward Waters College presented Sheriff Glover with an Honorary Doctorate of Law degree. He is also proud to have received the 1999 FBI Director's Community Leadership Award for his efforts to combat crime through community involvement, the Martin Luther King Humanitarian Award, and the Sallye B. Mathis Award for Outstanding Community Service. He was chosen to participate in the White House Leadership Conference on Youth, Drug Use and Violence.\nGlover is a member of numerous community organizations, including Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, the Fraternal Order of Police, Brotherhood of Police Officers, and the St. Stephen AME Church Board. He is married to Doris J. Bailey, and is the father of two children and has three grandchildren.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Glover, Jr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Nathaniel Glover, Jr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, personal and subject files, and campaign and printed materials relating to Glover's career, chiefly his election and tenure as Jacksonville Sheriff from 1995 to 2003. The core of the collection are printed materials pertaining to his campaigns for Jacksonville Sheriff (1995; 1999) and Mayor (2003), and photographs showing highlights from his JSO years. The images provide visual documentation of his extensive involvement in the community, through neighborhood walks, speaking engagements at local schools, and attendance at numerous ceremonies, events and receptions.\nIn totality, the Glover Papers are of interest to scholars researching race relations in Jacksonville and Florida in the late twentieth century, as well as providing information on Glover as a key figure in promoting change. His post-retirement work is also well-documented in the collection, and significant for its potentially far-reaching effects on Jacksonville's children and social welfare issues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence, personal and subject files, and campaign and printed materials relating to Glover's career, chiefly his election and tenure as Jacksonville Sheriff from 1995 to 2003. The core of the collection are printed materials pertaining to his campaigns for Jacksonville Sheriff (1995; 1999) and Mayor (2003), and photographs showing highlights from his JSO years. The images provide visual documentation of his extensive involvement in the community, through neighborhood walks, speaking engagements at local schools, and attendance at numerous ceremonies, events and receptions.\nIn totality, the Glover Papers are of interest to scholars researching race relations in Jacksonville and Florida in the late twentieth century, as well as providing information on Glover as a key figure in promoting change. His post-retirement work is also well-documented in the collection, and significant for its potentially far-reaching effects on Jacksonville's children and social welfare issues."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.) Office of the Sheriff.","Jacksonville Commitment (Project)","University of North Florida.","Glover, Nathaniel, Jr., 1943-"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville (Fla.) Office of the Sheriff.","Jacksonville Commitment (Project)","University of North Florida.","Glover, Nathaniel, Jr., 1943-"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville (Fla.) 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Nathaniel Glover, Jr., was born in Jacksonville, Florida on March 29, 1943, and attended local schools. After completing high school at New Stanton, he received a scholarship to play football at Edward Waters College (EWC), and graduated with a Bachelor's of Science degree in Social Science. His higher education work continued later at the University of North Florida (UNF) with a Master's in Education degree in 1987.\nHis law enforcement career began in 1966 when he was hired as a police officer with the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office (JSO). In 1969, he became an investigator in the Detective Division. He was promoted to Sergeant in 1974, and held other leadership positions in the Sheriff's Office, including Chief of Services, and Director of Police Services. He led one of the first hostage negotiation teams in the nation, and was named Police Officer of the Year four times during his career. He is a graduate of the FBI National Academy, and the 1989 class of Leadership Jacksonville.\nGlover was elected to JSO's top position of Sheriff on April 11, 1995, as the first African American Sheriff in Florida since the end of Reconstruction. He served two terms as Head of the City's largest department, with 3,000 employees and a two million dollar budget. His tenure as Sheriff was noted for his accessibility to the community through approximately 400 neighborhood walks, and his direct communication and interaction with the public. He retired from the Sheriff's Office in 2003 after 37 years of service.\nA brief foray into the political arena occurred in 2003, when he ran for Mayor of Jacksonville. He campaigned on a platform emphasizing education, economic development and management of the City's growth. Defeated by John Peyton in the most expensive mayoral campaign in the City's history, Glover went on to serve as Co-chair and then Chair of Mayor Peyton's Transition Team.\nHis involvement with education and the University of North Florida deserves special mention. Sheriff Glover has exhibited a lifelong passion for education. During his first term as Sheriff he donated approximately $250,000 of his pension benefits to a college scholarship fund for deserving low-income children in Jacksonville. In 1995, he received the UNF College of Education and Human Services Outstanding Alumni award for his efforts to address problems facing youth in the Jacksonville community. On November 2006, he came out of retirement to rejoin both his alma maters, UNF and EWC, and the Florida Community College at Jacksonville, as a roving ambassador for higher education in Jacksonville, focusing on college recruitment, and drop-out prevention. In addition to serving as Special Advisor to UNF President John Delaney, Glover's role at UNF has evolved into building support for \"The Jacksonville Commitment\" - a joint initiative of UNF, EWC, FCCJ, and Jacksonville University that guarantees the full cost of college to any low-income public high school graduate in Duval County who meets admissions standards.\nAmong other recognition, he is the recipient of numerous awards, including the 1995 UNF Distinguished Alumni Award, and was honored as the UNF commencement speaker in April 2000. In 1995, Edward Waters College presented Sheriff Glover with an Honorary Doctorate of Law degree. He is also proud to have received the 1999 FBI Director's Community Leadership Award for his efforts to combat crime through community involvement, the Martin Luther King Humanitarian Award, and the Sallye B. Mathis Award for Outstanding Community Service. He was chosen to participate in the White House Leadership Conference on Youth, Drug Use and Violence.\nGlover is a member of numerous community organizations, including Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, the Fraternal Order of Police, Brotherhood of Police Officers, and the St. Stephen AME Church Board. He is married to Doris J. Bailey, and is the father of two children and has three grandchildren.","Note written by ","The collection contains correspondence, personal and subject files, and campaign and printed materials relating to Glover's career, chiefly his election and tenure as Jacksonville Sheriff from 1995 to 2003. The core of the collection are printed materials pertaining to his campaigns for Jacksonville Sheriff (1995; 1999) and Mayor (2003), and photographs showing highlights from his JSO years. The images provide visual documentation of his extensive involvement in the community, through neighborhood walks, speaking engagements at local schools, and attendance at numerous ceremonies, events and receptions.\nIn totality, the Glover Papers are of interest to scholars researching race relations in Jacksonville and Florida in the late twentieth century, as well as providing information on Glover as a key figure in promoting change. His post-retirement work is also well-documented in the collection, and significant for its potentially far-reaching effects on Jacksonville's children and social welfare issues.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville (Fla.) 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Nathaniel Glover, Jr., 2009"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Biography.","Sheriffs--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Police--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Law enforcement--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Education, Higher--Florida--Jacksonville.","African Americans--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Correspondence","Printed materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Biography.","Sheriffs--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Police--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Law enforcement--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Education, Higher--Florida--Jacksonville.","African Americans--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Correspondence","Printed materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Printed materials"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Glover, Jr., was born in Jacksonville, Florida on March 29, 1943, and attended local schools. After completing high school at New Stanton, he received a scholarship to play football at Edward Waters College (EWC), and graduated with a Bachelor's of Science degree in Social Science. His higher education work continued later at the University of North Florida (UNF) with a Master's in Education degree in 1987.\nHis law enforcement career began in 1966 when he was hired as a police officer with the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office (JSO). In 1969, he became an investigator in the Detective Division. He was promoted to Sergeant in 1974, and held other leadership positions in the Sheriff's Office, including Chief of Services, and Director of Police Services. He led one of the first hostage negotiation teams in the nation, and was named Police Officer of the Year four times during his career. He is a graduate of the FBI National Academy, and the 1989 class of Leadership Jacksonville.\nGlover was elected to JSO's top position of Sheriff on April 11, 1995, as the first African American Sheriff in Florida since the end of Reconstruction. He served two terms as Head of the City's largest department, with 3,000 employees and a two million dollar budget. His tenure as Sheriff was noted for his accessibility to the community through approximately 400 neighborhood walks, and his direct communication and interaction with the public. He retired from the Sheriff's Office in 2003 after 37 years of service.\nA brief foray into the political arena occurred in 2003, when he ran for Mayor of Jacksonville. He campaigned on a platform emphasizing education, economic development and management of the City's growth. Defeated by John Peyton in the most expensive mayoral campaign in the City's history, Glover went on to serve as Co-chair and then Chair of Mayor Peyton's Transition Team.\nHis involvement with education and the University of North Florida deserves special mention. Sheriff Glover has exhibited a lifelong passion for education. During his first term as Sheriff he donated approximately $250,000 of his pension benefits to a college scholarship fund for deserving low-income children in Jacksonville. In 1995, he received the UNF College of Education and Human Services Outstanding Alumni award for his efforts to address problems facing youth in the Jacksonville community. On November 2006, he came out of retirement to rejoin both his alma maters, UNF and EWC, and the Florida Community College at Jacksonville, as a roving ambassador for higher education in Jacksonville, focusing on college recruitment, and drop-out prevention. In addition to serving as Special Advisor to UNF President John Delaney, Glover's role at UNF has evolved into building support for \"The Jacksonville Commitment\" - a joint initiative of UNF, EWC, FCCJ, and Jacksonville University that guarantees the full cost of college to any low-income public high school graduate in Duval County who meets admissions standards.\nAmong other recognition, he is the recipient of numerous awards, including the 1995 UNF Distinguished Alumni Award, and was honored as the UNF commencement speaker in April 2000. In 1995, Edward Waters College presented Sheriff Glover with an Honorary Doctorate of Law degree. He is also proud to have received the 1999 FBI Director's Community Leadership Award for his efforts to combat crime through community involvement, the Martin Luther King Humanitarian Award, and the Sallye B. Mathis Award for Outstanding Community Service. He was chosen to participate in the White House Leadership Conference on Youth, Drug Use and Violence.\nGlover is a member of numerous community organizations, including Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, the Fraternal Order of Police, Brotherhood of Police Officers, and the St. Stephen AME Church Board. He is married to Doris J. Bailey, and is the father of two children and has three grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nathaniel Glover, Jr., was born in Jacksonville, Florida on March 29, 1943, and attended local schools. After completing high school at New Stanton, he received a scholarship to play football at Edward Waters College (EWC), and graduated with a Bachelor's of Science degree in Social Science. His higher education work continued later at the University of North Florida (UNF) with a Master's in Education degree in 1987.\nHis law enforcement career began in 1966 when he was hired as a police officer with the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office (JSO). In 1969, he became an investigator in the Detective Division. He was promoted to Sergeant in 1974, and held other leadership positions in the Sheriff's Office, including Chief of Services, and Director of Police Services. He led one of the first hostage negotiation teams in the nation, and was named Police Officer of the Year four times during his career. He is a graduate of the FBI National Academy, and the 1989 class of Leadership Jacksonville.\nGlover was elected to JSO's top position of Sheriff on April 11, 1995, as the first African American Sheriff in Florida since the end of Reconstruction. He served two terms as Head of the City's largest department, with 3,000 employees and a two million dollar budget. His tenure as Sheriff was noted for his accessibility to the community through approximately 400 neighborhood walks, and his direct communication and interaction with the public. He retired from the Sheriff's Office in 2003 after 37 years of service.\nA brief foray into the political arena occurred in 2003, when he ran for Mayor of Jacksonville. He campaigned on a platform emphasizing education, economic development and management of the City's growth. Defeated by John Peyton in the most expensive mayoral campaign in the City's history, Glover went on to serve as Co-chair and then Chair of Mayor Peyton's Transition Team.\nHis involvement with education and the University of North Florida deserves special mention. Sheriff Glover has exhibited a lifelong passion for education. During his first term as Sheriff he donated approximately $250,000 of his pension benefits to a college scholarship fund for deserving low-income children in Jacksonville. In 1995, he received the UNF College of Education and Human Services Outstanding Alumni award for his efforts to address problems facing youth in the Jacksonville community. On November 2006, he came out of retirement to rejoin both his alma maters, UNF and EWC, and the Florida Community College at Jacksonville, as a roving ambassador for higher education in Jacksonville, focusing on college recruitment, and drop-out prevention. In addition to serving as Special Advisor to UNF President John Delaney, Glover's role at UNF has evolved into building support for \"The Jacksonville Commitment\" - a joint initiative of UNF, EWC, FCCJ, and Jacksonville University that guarantees the full cost of college to any low-income public high school graduate in Duval County who meets admissions standards.\nAmong other recognition, he is the recipient of numerous awards, including the 1995 UNF Distinguished Alumni Award, and was honored as the UNF commencement speaker in April 2000. In 1995, Edward Waters College presented Sheriff Glover with an Honorary Doctorate of Law degree. He is also proud to have received the 1999 FBI Director's Community Leadership Award for his efforts to combat crime through community involvement, the Martin Luther King Humanitarian Award, and the Sallye B. Mathis Award for Outstanding Community Service. He was chosen to participate in the White House Leadership Conference on Youth, Drug Use and Violence.\nGlover is a member of numerous community organizations, including Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, the Fraternal Order of Police, Brotherhood of Police Officers, and the St. Stephen AME Church Board. He is married to Doris J. Bailey, and is the father of two children and has three grandchildren.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Glover, Jr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Nathaniel Glover, Jr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, personal and subject files, and campaign and printed materials relating to Glover's career, chiefly his election and tenure as Jacksonville Sheriff from 1995 to 2003. The core of the collection are printed materials pertaining to his campaigns for Jacksonville Sheriff (1995; 1999) and Mayor (2003), and photographs showing highlights from his JSO years. The images provide visual documentation of his extensive involvement in the community, through neighborhood walks, speaking engagements at local schools, and attendance at numerous ceremonies, events and receptions.\nIn totality, the Glover Papers are of interest to scholars researching race relations in Jacksonville and Florida in the late twentieth century, as well as providing information on Glover as a key figure in promoting change. His post-retirement work is also well-documented in the collection, and significant for its potentially far-reaching effects on Jacksonville's children and social welfare issues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence, personal and subject files, and campaign and printed materials relating to Glover's career, chiefly his election and tenure as Jacksonville Sheriff from 1995 to 2003. The core of the collection are printed materials pertaining to his campaigns for Jacksonville Sheriff (1995; 1999) and Mayor (2003), and photographs showing highlights from his JSO years. The images provide visual documentation of his extensive involvement in the community, through neighborhood walks, speaking engagements at local schools, and attendance at numerous ceremonies, events and receptions.\nIn totality, the Glover Papers are of interest to scholars researching race relations in Jacksonville and Florida in the late twentieth century, as well as providing information on Glover as a key figure in promoting change. His post-retirement work is also well-documented in the collection, and significant for its potentially far-reaching effects on Jacksonville's children and social welfare issues."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.) Office of the Sheriff.","Jacksonville Commitment (Project)","University of North Florida.","Glover, Nathaniel, Jr., 1943-"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville (Fla.) Office of the Sheriff.","Jacksonville Commitment (Project)","University of North Florida.","Glover, Nathaniel, Jr., 1943-"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville (Fla.) Office of the Sheriff.","Jacksonville Commitment (Project)","University of North Florida."],"persname_ssim":["Glover, Nathaniel, Jr., 1943-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860526876098560,"_root_":"e5b52dd5a8f68563772b4b44","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:14.060Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5b52dd5a8f68563772b4b44"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_3a65625fdae107b99a7031134d8d927a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Nathaniel Hoffman, 1978-1993","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_3a65625fdae107b99a7031134d8d927a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Nathaniel Hoffman, 6/1/1978; Correspondence to and from Hoffman, handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_3a65625fdae107b99a7031134d8d927a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3a65625fdae107b99a7031134d8d927a","ref_ssm":["aspace_3a65625fdae107b99a7031134d8d927a","aspace_3a65625fdae107b99a7031134d8d927a"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_3a65625fdae107b99a7031134d8d927a","title_filing_ssi":"Nathaniel Hoffman","title_ssm":["Nathaniel Hoffman"],"title_tesim":["Nathaniel Hoffman"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nathaniel Hoffman, 1978-1993"],"text":["Nathaniel Hoffman, 1978-1993","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78171","box 52","folder 14","Interview with Nathaniel Hoffman, 6/1/1978; Correspondence to and from Hoffman, handwritten notes"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_57b49525d96320568965f61781a082d6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","CPS Interviews, bulk 1937-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78171"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":582,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"containers_ssim":["box 52","folder 14"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Nathaniel Hoffman, 6/1/1978; Correspondence to and from Hoffman, handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Nathaniel Hoffman, 6/1/1978; Correspondence to and from Hoffman, handwritten notes"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#48","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_57b49525d96320568965f61781a082d6","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["United States"],"geogname_ssim":["United States"],"places_ssim":["United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_3a65625fdae107b99a7031134d8d927a"}},{"id":"395c544742c1727450ca42dc","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/395c544742c1727450ca42dc#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Lupu, Nathan"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/395c544742c1727450ca42dc#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nathan Lupu Collection contains the original manuscripts of his 25 known compositions (written almost exclusively for solo piano), manuscripts and exercises on theory, published works by Thorvald Otterström, biographical material about Nathan Lupu, and one audiocassette.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/395c544742c1727450ca42dc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"395c544742c1727450ca42dc","title_ssm":["Nathan Lupu Collection"],"title_tesim":["Nathan Lupu Collection"],"ead_ssi":"395c544742c1727450ca42dc","unitdate_ssm":["1906-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-019","/repositories/12/resources/1714"],"text":["FSUML-2020-019","/repositories/12/resources/1714","Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000","Composer","Piano.","Musical Score","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","Nathan Lupu (1906–2000) was an American composer who trained in Chicago from 1928-1935 with Danish-born composer and theorist Thorvald Otterström. He composed actively during this period and assisted Otterström with his 1935 manual A Theory of Modulation. Lupu then spent the remainder of his professional life working as a draftsman for Bethlehem Steel, during which time he stopped composing.","He retired to Boynton Beach, Florida in 1967, resumed composing, and studied piano under the late Florida Atlantic University professor Raul Spivak in order to refine his piano technique. Lupu's Improvisation in G Minor, which he dedicated to Spivak, was selected by the Bicentennial Committee of the Performing Arts to be played on American public radio stations during the 1976 celebration.","Lupu's music is tonal and lyrical, yet heavily chromatic and adventuresome in its use of harmony; it constantly weaves and shifts from one harmony or key to the next. It is clear that Otterström's theories, which sought to greatly expand possibilities for modulation and harmonic exploration, had a profound effect on Lupu.","The Nathan Lupu Collection contains the original manuscripts of his 25 known compositions (written almost exclusively for solo piano), manuscripts and exercises on theory, published works by Thorvald Otterström, biographical material about Nathan Lupu, and one audiocassette.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/Nathan%20Lupu%20Collection-2.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Lupu, Nathan","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-019","/repositories/12/resources/1714"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Lupu, Nathan"],"creator_ssim":["Lupu, Nathan"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lupu, Nathan"],"creators_ssim":["Lupu, Nathan"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was obtained in March 2013 from Florida Atlantic University."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Composer","Piano.","Musical Score"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Composer","Piano.","Musical Score"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["This collection includes 1 box of compositions, 1 box of materials pertaining to Thorvald Otterström, 1 box of manuscript theory exercises, and 1 audiocassette."],"genreform_ssim":["Musical Score"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathan Lupu (1906\u0026#x2013;2000) was an American composer who trained in Chicago from 1928-1935 with Danish-born composer and theorist Thorvald Otterstr\u0026#xF6;m. He composed actively during this period and assisted Otterstr\u0026#xF6;m with his 1935 manual A Theory of Modulation. Lupu then spent the remainder of his professional life working as a draftsman for Bethlehem Steel, during which time he stopped composing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe retired to Boynton Beach, Florida in 1967, resumed composing, and studied piano under the late Florida Atlantic University professor Raul Spivak in order to refine his piano technique. Lupu's Improvisation in G Minor, which he dedicated to Spivak, was selected by the Bicentennial Committee of the Performing Arts to be played on American public radio stations during the 1976 celebration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLupu's music is tonal and lyrical, yet heavily chromatic and adventuresome in its use of harmony; it constantly weaves and shifts from one harmony or key to the next. 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Lupu's Improvisation in G Minor, which he dedicated to Spivak, was selected by the Bicentennial Committee of the Performing Arts to be played on American public radio stations during the 1976 celebration.","Lupu's music is tonal and lyrical, yet heavily chromatic and adventuresome in its use of harmony; it constantly weaves and shifts from one harmony or key to the next. It is clear that Otterström's theories, which sought to greatly expand possibilities for modulation and harmonic exploration, had a profound effect on Lupu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Nathan Lupu Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Nathan Lupu Collection, Warren D. 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Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","Nathan Lupu (1906–2000) was an American composer who trained in Chicago from 1928-1935 with Danish-born composer and theorist Thorvald Otterström. He composed actively during this period and assisted Otterström with his 1935 manual A Theory of Modulation. Lupu then spent the remainder of his professional life working as a draftsman for Bethlehem Steel, during which time he stopped composing.","He retired to Boynton Beach, Florida in 1967, resumed composing, and studied piano under the late Florida Atlantic University professor Raul Spivak in order to refine his piano technique. 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It is clear that Otterström's theories, which sought to greatly expand possibilities for modulation and harmonic exploration, had a profound effect on Lupu.","The Nathan Lupu Collection contains the original manuscripts of his 25 known compositions (written almost exclusively for solo piano), manuscripts and exercises on theory, published works by Thorvald Otterström, biographical material about Nathan Lupu, and one audiocassette.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/Nathan%20Lupu%20Collection-2.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Lupu, Nathan","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-019","/repositories/12/resources/1714"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Nathan Lupu Collection, 1906-2000"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Lupu, Nathan"],"creator_ssim":["Lupu, Nathan"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lupu, Nathan"],"creators_ssim":["Lupu, Nathan"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was obtained in March 2013 from Florida Atlantic University."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Composer","Piano.","Musical Score"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Composer","Piano.","Musical Score"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["This collection includes 1 box of compositions, 1 box of materials pertaining to Thorvald Otterström, 1 box of manuscript theory exercises, and 1 audiocassette."],"genreform_ssim":["Musical Score"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathan Lupu (1906\u0026#x2013;2000) was an American composer who trained in Chicago from 1928-1935 with Danish-born composer and theorist Thorvald Otterstr\u0026#xF6;m. He composed actively during this period and assisted Otterstr\u0026#xF6;m with his 1935 manual A Theory of Modulation. 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Lupu's Improvisation in G Minor, which he dedicated to Spivak, was selected by the Bicentennial Committee of the Performing Arts to be played on American public radio stations during the 1976 celebration.","Lupu's music is tonal and lyrical, yet heavily chromatic and adventuresome in its use of harmony; it constantly weaves and shifts from one harmony or key to the next. It is clear that Otterström's theories, which sought to greatly expand possibilities for modulation and harmonic exploration, had a profound effect on Lupu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Nathan Lupu Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Nathan Lupu Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nathan Lupu Collection contains the original manuscripts of his 25 known compositions (written almost exclusively for solo piano), manuscripts and exercises on theory, published works by Thorvald Otterstr\u0026#xF6;m, biographical material about Nathan Lupu, and one audiocassette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/Nathan%20Lupu%20Collection-2.pdf\"\u003ehttps://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/Nathan%20Lupu%20Collection-2.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of materials in the Nathan Lupu Collection:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Nathan Lupu Collection contains the original manuscripts of his 25 known compositions (written almost exclusively for solo piano), manuscripts and 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1981-1999","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cde036b75c510c929be38b19_aspace_e31a8ad13640daa2b7f03c534d1644a4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: National, 1981-1999 contains newsletters, case details, project papers, supreme court rulings, and other documents that involve The Center's involvement with the public on the national level.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cde036b75c510c929be38b19_aspace_e31a8ad13640daa2b7f03c534d1644a4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e31a8ad13640daa2b7f03c534d1644a4","ref_ssm":["aspace_e31a8ad13640daa2b7f03c534d1644a4","aspace_e31a8ad13640daa2b7f03c534d1644a4"],"id":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19_aspace_e31a8ad13640daa2b7f03c534d1644a4","title_filing_ssi":"National","title_ssm":["National"],"title_tesim":["National"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National, 1981-1999"],"text":["National, 1981-1999","The Center collection, 1979-2008","/repositories/4/archival_objects/65858","Series IX: National, 1981-1999 contains newsletters, case details, project papers, supreme court rulings, and other documents that involve The Center's involvement with the public on the national level."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["cde036b75c510c929be38b19"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/65858"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":16,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":125,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: National, 1981-1999 contains newsletters, case details, project papers, supreme court rulings, and other documents that involve The Center's involvement with the public on the national level.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series IX: National, 1981-1999 contains newsletters, case details, project papers, supreme court rulings, and other documents that involve The Center's involvement with the public on the national level."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19","_root_":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19","_version_":1870857884061925376,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:05:13.673Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19","title_ssm":["The Center collection"],"title_tesim":["The Center collection"],"ead_ssi":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19","unitdate_ssm":["1979-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 157","/repositories/4/resources/274"],"text":["SC 157","/repositories/4/resources/274","The Center collection, 1979-2008","LGBTQ+ activists","Florida -- Orlando"," LGBTQ+ magazines","scrapbooks","photographs","This collection is arranged in thirteen series and is arranged by like-item and subject. \n I. Board Documents, 1978-2008 II. Financial Documents, 1979-1999 III. Legal, 1995-2007 IV. Moving, 1999-2007 V. Membership, 1979-2008 VI. Incoming Correspondence, 1979-1991 VII. Outgoing Correspondence, 1979-1990 VIII. Community, 1979-2007 IX. National, 1981-1999 X. Local Publications, 1979-2005 XI. The Triangle, 1984-2004 XII. Scrapbooks, 1979-1995 XIII. Miscellaneous, 1987-2004","The Center is an Orlando-based LGBT+ organization that offers support and orchestrates events to improve the lives of the local LGBT+ community.  ","\"[The Center's] history begins on November 27, 1978, when the non-profit organization Gay Community Services (GCS) for safe space meetups was created. Later that year, Gay Men's Hotline was formed. The number was 407-THE-GAYS and was staffed by volunteers. Gay men could call for referrals, mental health counseling, and up-to-date information on GCS meetups. In 1980, women joined GCS, and the organization was renamed Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services (GLCS). In 1984, the focus of GLCS and the Gay Men's Hotline shifted to health and HIV/AIDS care. Our services to the community keep expanding. The organization moved to 1036 N. Mills Avenue in 1987. By 1990, GLCS reincorporated as the Gay, Lesbian \u0026 Bisexual Community Center of Central Florida (GLBCC-The Center), so the organization continues to grow, both in terms of human platform and infrastructure. In 1999, The Center purchased 942 and 946 N. Mills Avenue. In 2007, the organization changed its name to the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual \u0026 Transgender Community Center of Central Florida, Inc. (GLBTCC). In 2014, the organization ventured to offer services with mobile units. In 2016, The Pulse Tragedy occurred in Orlando. President Obama called the Center \"Ground Zero for community healing.\" Eleven years later, after its latest name change, in 2018, the organization changed its name to LGBT+ Center Orlando, Inc. (The Center Orlando) and opened The Center Kissimmee. Subsequently, in 2020, the Center partnered with AHF to provide testing at Out of the Closet (AHF). By 2021, the Center had been chosen to oversee Orlando United Assistance Center (now OURS), expand health services, and open its second downtown location on Hillcrest Street.\" ","Source: \"About Us.\" The Center Orlando. Accessed July 26, 2023.  https://thecenterorlando.org/about-us/ /. ","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023.","This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","Spectrum Awards records","The Center collection, 1979-2008, is comprised of organizational records, such as board documents, financial records, and legal evidence gathered for LGBT+ court cases. Also featured in this collection is The Triangle, The Center's publication. The collection also contains member applications, correspondence, outgoing mail from The Center, local and national-level publications collected by The Center, news clippings, scrapbooks, moving documents such as lease agreements and sale processes, Triangle newspaper copies and ads, and photographs.","This entire collection is open for research, but must be screened by an archivist for personally identifiable information before being used by researchers.","Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando.","The Center is a nonprofit organization that has been a staple of Orlando since its creation in 1978. The Center's mission is to promote and empower the LGBT+ community and its allies through advocacy, education, information, and support. This collection contains materials such as correspondence, legal and financial records, membership applications, employee time records, related to The Center as an organization.","UCF Special Collections","LGBT+ Center Orlando","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida","Gay Community Services of Central Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 157","/repositories/4/resources/274"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"collection_ssim":["The Center collection, 1979-2008"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["LGBT+ Center Orlando"],"creator_ssim":["LGBT+ Center Orlando"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["LGBT+ Center Orlando"],"creators_ssim":["LGBT+ Center Orlando"],"access_terms_ssm":["This entire collection is open for research, but must be screened by an archivist for personally identifiable information before being used by researchers.","Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by the LGBT+ Center Orlando to the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida in 2010. Gifted by the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ+ activists","Florida -- Orlando"," LGBTQ+ magazines","scrapbooks","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ+ activists","Florida -- Orlando"," LGBTQ+ magazines","scrapbooks","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.22 Linear Feet 27 boxes, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["15.22 Linear Feet 27 boxes, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":[" LGBTQ+ magazines","scrapbooks","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in thirteen series and is arranged by like-item and subject. \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Board Documents, 1978-2008\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. Financial Documents, 1979-1999\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIII. Legal, 1995-2007\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIV. Moving, 1999-2007\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eV. Membership, 1979-2008\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eVI. Incoming Correspondence, 1979-1991\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eVII. Outgoing Correspondence, 1979-1990\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eVIII. Community, 1979-2007\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eIX. National, 1981-1999\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eX. Local Publications, 1979-2005\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eXI. The Triangle, 1984-2004\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eXII. Scrapbooks, 1979-1995\u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eXIII. Miscellaneous, 1987-2004\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in thirteen series and is arranged by like-item and subject. \n I. Board Documents, 1978-2008 II. Financial Documents, 1979-1999 III. Legal, 1995-2007 IV. Moving, 1999-2007 V. Membership, 1979-2008 VI. Incoming Correspondence, 1979-1991 VII. Outgoing Correspondence, 1979-1990 VIII. Community, 1979-2007 IX. National, 1981-1999 X. Local Publications, 1979-2005 XI. The Triangle, 1984-2004 XII. Scrapbooks, 1979-1995 XIII. Miscellaneous, 1987-2004"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center is an Orlando-based LGBT+ organization that offers support and orchestrates events to improve the lives of the local LGBT+ community.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"[The Center's] history begins on November 27, 1978, when the non-profit organization Gay Community Services (GCS) for safe space meetups was created. Later that year, Gay Men's Hotline was formed. The number was 407-THE-GAYS and was staffed by volunteers. Gay men could call for referrals, mental health counseling, and up-to-date information on GCS meetups. In 1980, women joined GCS, and the organization was renamed Gay \u0026amp; Lesbian Community Services (GLCS). In 1984, the focus of GLCS and the Gay Men's Hotline shifted to health and HIV/AIDS care. Our services to the community keep expanding. The organization moved to 1036 N. Mills Avenue in 1987. By 1990, GLCS reincorporated as the Gay, Lesbian \u0026amp; Bisexual Community Center of Central Florida (GLBCC-The Center), so the organization continues to grow, both in terms of human platform and infrastructure. In 1999, The Center purchased 942 and 946 N. Mills Avenue. In 2007, the organization changed its name to the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual \u0026amp; Transgender Community Center of Central Florida, Inc. (GLBTCC). In 2014, the organization ventured to offer services with mobile units. In 2016, The Pulse Tragedy occurred in Orlando. President Obama called the Center \"Ground Zero for community healing.\" Eleven years later, after its latest name change, in 2018, the organization changed its name to LGBT+ Center Orlando, Inc. (The Center Orlando) and opened The Center Kissimmee. Subsequently, in 2020, the Center partnered with AHF to provide testing at Out of the Closet (AHF). By 2021, the Center had been chosen to oversee Orlando United Assistance Center (now OURS), expand health services, and open its second downtown location on Hillcrest Street.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \"About Us.\" The Center Orlando. Accessed July 26, 2023. \u003ca href=\"https://thecenterorlando.org/about-us/\"\u003ehttps://thecenterorlando.org/about-us/\u003c/a\u003e/. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Center is an Orlando-based LGBT+ organization that offers support and orchestrates events to improve the lives of the local LGBT+ community.  ","\"[The Center's] history begins on November 27, 1978, when the non-profit organization Gay Community Services (GCS) for safe space meetups was created. Later that year, Gay Men's Hotline was formed. The number was 407-THE-GAYS and was staffed by volunteers. Gay men could call for referrals, mental health counseling, and up-to-date information on GCS meetups. In 1980, women joined GCS, and the organization was renamed Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services (GLCS). In 1984, the focus of GLCS and the Gay Men's Hotline shifted to health and HIV/AIDS care. Our services to the community keep expanding. The organization moved to 1036 N. Mills Avenue in 1987. By 1990, GLCS reincorporated as the Gay, Lesbian \u0026 Bisexual Community Center of Central Florida (GLBCC-The Center), so the organization continues to grow, both in terms of human platform and infrastructure. In 1999, The Center purchased 942 and 946 N. Mills Avenue. In 2007, the organization changed its name to the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual \u0026 Transgender Community Center of Central Florida, Inc. (GLBTCC). In 2014, the organization ventured to offer services with mobile units. In 2016, The Pulse Tragedy occurred in Orlando. President Obama called the Center \"Ground Zero for community healing.\" Eleven years later, after its latest name change, in 2018, the organization changed its name to LGBT+ Center Orlando, Inc. (The Center Orlando) and opened The Center Kissimmee. Subsequently, in 2020, the Center partnered with AHF to provide testing at Out of the Closet (AHF). By 2021, the Center had been chosen to oversee Orlando United Assistance Center (now OURS), expand health services, and open its second downtown location on Hillcrest Street.\" ","Source: \"About Us.\" The Center Orlando. Accessed July 26, 2023.  https://thecenterorlando.org/about-us/ /. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Center collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Arlie Cruz in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/256\"\u003eSpectrum Awards records\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","Spectrum Awards records"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center collection, 1979-2008, is comprised of organizational records, such as board documents, financial records, and legal evidence gathered for LGBT+ court cases. Also featured in this collection is The Triangle, The Center's publication. The collection also contains member applications, correspondence, outgoing mail from The Center, local and national-level publications collected by The Center, news clippings, scrapbooks, moving documents such as lease agreements and sale processes, Triangle newspaper copies and ads, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Center collection, 1979-2008, is comprised of organizational records, such as board documents, financial records, and legal evidence gathered for LGBT+ court cases. Also featured in this collection is The Triangle, The Center's publication. The collection also contains member applications, correspondence, outgoing mail from The Center, local and national-level publications collected by The Center, news clippings, scrapbooks, moving documents such as lease agreements and sale processes, Triangle newspaper copies and ads, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis entire collection is open for research, but must be screened by an archivist for personally identifiable information before being used by researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Access","Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["This entire collection is open for research, but must be screened by an archivist for personally identifiable information before being used by researchers.","Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7a8cccca768b8676a4797ab58b08af0\"\u003eThe Center is a nonprofit organization that has been a staple of Orlando since its creation in 1978. The Center's mission is to promote and empower the LGBT+ community and its allies through advocacy, education, information, and support. This collection contains materials such as correspondence, legal and financial records, membership applications, employee time records, related to The Center as an organization.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Center is a nonprofit organization that has been a staple of Orlando since its creation in 1978. The Center's mission is to promote and empower the LGBT+ community and its allies through advocacy, education, information, and support. This collection contains materials such as correspondence, legal and financial records, membership applications, employee time records, related to The Center as an organization."],"names_coll_ssim":["Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida","Gay Community Services of Central Florida"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","LGBT+ Center Orlando","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida","Gay Community Services of Central Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","LGBT+ Center Orlando","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida","Gay Community Services of Central Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857884061925376,"_root_":"cde036b75c510c929be38b19","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:05:13.673Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cde036b75c510c929be38b19_aspace_e31a8ad13640daa2b7f03c534d1644a4"}},{"id":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_480d4e97eefbe39c0d4d68e9b59a4210","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"National and International - Gay Games - Vancouver, Canada, 1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_480d4e97eefbe39c0d4d68e9b59a4210#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_480d4e97eefbe39c0d4d68e9b59a4210","ref_ssm":["aspace_480d4e97eefbe39c0d4d68e9b59a4210","aspace_480d4e97eefbe39c0d4d68e9b59a4210"],"id":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_480d4e97eefbe39c0d4d68e9b59a4210","title_filing_ssi":"National and International - Gay Games - Vancouver, Canada","title_ssm":["National and International - Gay Games - Vancouver, Canada"],"title_tesim":["National and International - Gay Games - Vancouver, Canada"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National and International - Gay Games - Vancouver, Canada, 1990"],"text":["National and International - Gay Games - Vancouver, Canada, 1990","Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","National and International, Celebrities and Entertainers","/repositories/2/archival_objects/175029","box 5","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2","48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_4a9c9661e777f90ac80b974bec3d57f7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","National and International, Celebrities and Entertainers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","National and International, Celebrities and Entertainers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/175029"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":361,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#5","_nest_parent_":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_4a9c9661e777f90ac80b974bec3d57f7","_root_":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2","_version_":1870862868785659904,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:27.472Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2","title_ssm":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs"],"title_tesim":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs"],"ead_ssi":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2","unitdate_ssm":["1983-2001","Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2015-10","/repositories/2/resources/349"],"text":["MS-2015-10","/repositories/2/resources/349","Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ sporting events","LGBTQ+ History","Queer identity ","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","No restrictions.","Photographs are arranged according to geographic location and subject.","This collection contains photographs documenting the social, political, and cultural activities of the LGBTQ+ community in the larger St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay area.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of photographs donated by Metro Wellness Health, a Tampa Bay area nonprofit health care provider specializing in care for LGBTQ+ and/or HIV/AIDS patients. Photographs in the collection showcase LGBTQ+ cultural life, businesses, sports teams, activism, entertainment, social events, organizations, bars and clubs, religious organizations, and HIV/AIDS care and memorial services in the greater Tampa Bay area. Some photographs in the collection are national and international events, such as Pride celebrations and the Gay Games.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Equality Florida","Metropolitan Community Church of Tampa","Human Rights Task Force","Metro Wellness Health","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2015-10","/repositories/2/resources/349"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Metro Wellness collection of photographs, 1983-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Metro Wellness Health"],"creator_ssim":["Metro Wellness Health"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Metro Wellness Health"],"creators_ssim":["Metro Wellness Health"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Metro Wellness St. Petersburg","donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ sporting events","LGBTQ+ History","Queer identity ","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ sporting events","LGBTQ+ History","Queer identity ","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.50 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.50 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are arranged according to geographic location and subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Photographs are arranged according to geographic location and subject."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMetro Wellness Collection of Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Metro Wellness Collection of Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs documenting the social, political, and cultural activities of the LGBTQ+ community in the larger St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay area.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs documenting the social, political, and cultural activities of the LGBTQ+ community in the larger St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay area."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aa56ca7b970f9f4cccf9d16aa26616c3\"\u003eThis collection consists of photographs donated by Metro Wellness Health, a Tampa Bay area nonprofit health care provider specializing in care for LGBTQ+ and/or HIV/AIDS patients. Photographs in the collection showcase LGBTQ+ cultural life, businesses, sports teams, activism, entertainment, social events, organizations, bars and clubs, religious organizations, and HIV/AIDS care and memorial services in the greater Tampa Bay area. Some photographs in the collection are national and international events, such as Pride celebrations and the Gay Games.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs donated by Metro Wellness Health, a Tampa Bay area nonprofit health care provider specializing in care for LGBTQ+ and/or HIV/AIDS patients. Photographs in the collection showcase LGBTQ+ cultural life, businesses, sports teams, activism, entertainment, social events, organizations, bars and clubs, religious organizations, and HIV/AIDS care and memorial services in the greater Tampa Bay area. Some photographs in the collection are national and international events, such as Pride celebrations and the Gay Games."],"names_coll_ssim":["Equality Florida","Metropolitan Community Church of Tampa","Human Rights Task Force"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Equality Florida","Metropolitan Community Church of Tampa","Human Rights Task Force","Metro Wellness Health"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Equality Florida","Metropolitan Community Church of Tampa","Human Rights Task Force"],"persname_ssim":["Metro Wellness Health"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":429,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862868785659904,"_root_":"48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:27.472Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/48a9f1794d187ec2c3be69a2_aspace_480d4e97eefbe39c0d4d68e9b59a4210"}},{"id":"e4a269586dac3ff1f2ca5f04_aspace_42671","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"National Association, 1973-2010","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e4a269586dac3ff1f2ca5f04_aspace_42671#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes not only scores but also recordings submitted to the National association for the composer of the year competition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e4a269586dac3ff1f2ca5f04_aspace_42671#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_42671","ref_ssm":["aspace_42671","aspace_42671"],"id":"e4a269586dac3ff1f2ca5f04_aspace_42671","title_filing_ssi":"National Association","title_ssm":["National Association"],"title_tesim":["National Association"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Association, 1973-2010"],"text":["National Association, 1973-2010","Florida State Music Teachers Association Records, 1934-2013","3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/16797","This series includes not only scores but also recordings submitted to the National association for the composer of the year competition."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["e4a269586dac3ff1f2ca5f04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State Music Teachers Association Records, 1934-2013"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State Music Teachers Association Records, 1934-2013"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/16797"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State Music Teachers Association Records, 1934-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":77,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes not only scores but also recordings submitted to the National association for the composer of the year competition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series includes not only scores but also recordings submitted to the National association for the composer of the year competition."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"e4a269586dac3ff1f2ca5f04","_root_":"e4a269586dac3ff1f2ca5f04","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:37:42.321Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e4a269586dac3ff1f2ca5f04","title_ssm":["Florida State Music Teachers Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State Music Teachers Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"e4a269586dac3ff1f2ca5f04","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.012","/repositories/4/resources/72"],"text":["SC.012","/repositories/4/resources/72","Florida State Music Teachers Association Records, 1934-2013","Florida","Societies","Music teachers -- United States","The entire collection is open for research.","The records are arranged in three series by the organization of the association.","The Florida State Music Teachers Association was founded in Jacksonville in 1934 to encourage the study of music, to maintain teaching standards and to advocate for its members. Governed by Roberts Rules of Order, the Association's executive board comprises a president, president-elect, vice presidents, recording secretary, corresponding secretary, treasurer, district presidents and past presidents. Local organizations are grouped into nine districts each having its own governing officers. These local organizations are affiliated with the Florida State Association which is affiliated with the Music Teachers National Association Inc.","In this collection, I organized everything chronologically. I removed all the documents from their binders and folders. I also removed the Florida Music Director journal which is catalogued in the online catalog. All of the documents were placed in in acid free folders and boxes.","For more history on Florida please see our  website . For the Florida Music Directors Association journal please see the  Online Catalog .","Series I: Florida Association, 1934-2013 holds procedures, bylaws, directories, minutes, annual reports, correspondence and newsletters documenting the activities of the association.","\nSeries II: Local Associations, 1995-2007 holds agendas produced annually by the local associations.","\nSeries III: National Association, 1973-2010 holds scores submitted to the National Association for the composer of the year competition.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The collection of the Florida State Music Teachers Association is comprised of records from their meetings dating as far back as 1935. There are the minutes, agendas, newsletters and scores. It also has the bylaws and procedures, annual bulletin reports and a few other small folders comprised of annual correspondence.","UCF Special Collections","Florida State Music Teachers Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.012","/repositories/4/resources/72"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State Music Teachers Association Records, 1934-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State Music Teachers Association Records, 1934-2013"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State Music Teachers Association Records, 1934-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Florida Teacher Music Association donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1979 (CFM1979_01) and 2013 (CFM2013_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Societies","Music teachers -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Societies","Music teachers -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5 Linear Feet 6 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.5 Linear Feet 6 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are arranged in three series by the organization of the association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are arranged in three series by the organization of the association."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State Music Teachers Association was founded in Jacksonville in 1934 to encourage the study of music, to maintain teaching standards and to advocate for its members. Governed by Roberts Rules of Order, the Association's executive board comprises a president, president-elect, vice presidents, recording secretary, corresponding secretary, treasurer, district presidents and past presidents. Local organizations are grouped into nine districts each having its own governing officers. These local organizations are affiliated with the Florida State Association which is affiliated with the Music Teachers National Association Inc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida State Music Teachers Association was founded in Jacksonville in 1934 to encourage the study of music, to maintain teaching standards and to advocate for its members. Governed by Roberts Rules of Order, the Association's executive board comprises a president, president-elect, vice presidents, recording secretary, corresponding secretary, treasurer, district presidents and past presidents. Local organizations are grouped into nine districts each having its own governing officers. These local organizations are affiliated with the Florida State Association which is affiliated with the Music Teachers National Association Inc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Music Teachers Association Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Florida Music Teachers Association Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn this collection, I organized everything chronologically. I removed all the documents from their binders and folders. I also removed the Florida Music Director journal which is catalogued in the online catalog. All of the documents were placed in in acid free folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In this collection, I organized everything chronologically. I removed all the documents from their binders and folders. I also removed the Florida Music Director journal which is catalogued in the online catalog. All of the documents were placed in in acid free folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more history on Florida please see our \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/extref\u003e. For the Florida Music Directors Association journal please see the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more history on Florida please see our  website . For the Florida Music Directors Association journal please see the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Florida Association, 1934-2013 holds procedures, bylaws, directories, minutes, annual reports, correspondence and newsletters documenting the activities of the association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Local Associations, 1995-2007 holds agendas produced annually by the local associations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: National Association, 1973-2010 holds scores submitted to the National Association for the composer of the year competition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Florida Association, 1934-2013 holds procedures, bylaws, directories, minutes, annual reports, correspondence and newsletters documenting the activities of the association.","\nSeries II: Local Associations, 1995-2007 holds agendas produced annually by the local associations.","\nSeries III: National Association, 1973-2010 holds scores submitted to the National Association for the composer of the year competition."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cbe3f6497f166fb6ad34eebc9af4f691\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection of the Florida State Music Teachers Association is comprised of records from their meetings dating as far back as 1935. There are the minutes, agendas, newsletters and scores. It also has the bylaws and procedures, annual bulletin reports and a few other small folders comprised of annual correspondence.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection of the Florida State Music Teachers Association is comprised of records from their meetings dating as far back as 1935. There are the minutes, agendas, newsletters and scores. It also has the bylaws and procedures, annual bulletin reports and a few other small folders comprised of annual correspondence."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State Music Teachers Association"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida State Music Teachers Association"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida State Music Teachers Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":87,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e4a269586dac3ff1f2ca5f04","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:37:42.321Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e4a269586dac3ff1f2ca5f04_aspace_42671"}},{"id":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97_aspace_3caf9d1a0b634522760262aee5986b1e","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"National Association of Letter Carriers, 1984-1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97_aspace_3caf9d1a0b634522760262aee5986b1e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3caf9d1a0b634522760262aee5986b1e","ref_ssm":["aspace_3caf9d1a0b634522760262aee5986b1e","aspace_3caf9d1a0b634522760262aee5986b1e"],"id":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97_aspace_3caf9d1a0b634522760262aee5986b1e","title_filing_ssi":"National Association of Letter Carriers","title_ssm":["National Association of Letter Carriers"],"title_tesim":["National Association of Letter Carriers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Association of Letter Carriers, 1984-1991"],"text":["National Association of Letter Carriers, 1984-1991","Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","/repositories/2/archival_objects/22591","box 58","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/22591"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2213,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"containers_ssim":["box 58","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#878","_nest_parent_":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","_root_":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","_version_":1870851121759649792,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:44.534Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","title_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","unitdate_ssm":["1977-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"text":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18","Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government.","United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Andrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant.","Please Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee.","The materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations.","The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Andy Ireland in 1993 to the FSC Library and stored there until they were transferred to the newly built McKay Archives in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["35.42 Linear Feet 85 standard archival containers"],"extent_tesim":["35.42 Linear Feet 85 standard archival containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Please Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2694,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851121759649792,"_root_":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:44.534Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97_aspace_3caf9d1a0b634522760262aee5986b1e"}},{"id":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c_aspace_75412","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"National Association of Social Workers, 1983-1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c_aspace_75412#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_75412","ref_ssm":["aspace_75412","aspace_75412"],"id":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c_aspace_75412","title_filing_ssi":"National Association of Social Workers","title_ssm":["National Association of Social Workers"],"title_tesim":["National Association of Social Workers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Association of Social Workers, 1983-1990"],"text":["National Association of Social Workers, 1983-1990","George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990","Campaign Files, 1972-1990, Undated","Folder 23","/repositories/4/archival_objects/9953","box 54","folder 23"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c","35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c_aspace_75210"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990","Campaign Files, 1972-1990, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990","Campaign Files, 1972-1990, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 23","/repositories/4/archival_objects/9953"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1589,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["box 54","folder 23"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#195","_nest_parent_":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c_aspace_75210","_root_":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c","_version_":1870858048617054208,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:50.495Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c","title_ssm":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c","unitdate_ssm":["1952-1991","1979-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1979-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.019","/repositories/4/resources/51"],"text":["SC.019","/repositories/4/resources/51","George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Democratic Party (U.S.) -- History -- 20th century","Political campaigns -- United States","City planning -- Florida -- Orlando","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection has been arranged alphabetically and/or chronologically through eight series.","George L. Stuart Jr. was born on January 13, 1946 in Orlando to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart. He graduated from Edgewater High School in 1964 and from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science in 1968. Stuart married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon (October 22, 1947 - January 6, 2016) of Pensacola in 1969 and together have four children: Ann Elisabeth Stuart-Samson, Kathryn Stuart, Caroline Stuart-Freas, and George L. Stuart III. In 1970, he graduated from Harvard with a Master's degree in Business Administration (MBA).","\nIn 1972, he was elected Orlando City Commissioner for District 2. As a Democrat, he ran successfully for the Florida State Senate for District 4 in a Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\" During his ten years in the Florida Senate, he served on the Senate Appropriations Committee and the Joint Committee of Information and Technology Resources and chaired the Senate Higher Education Committee and the Senate Committee on Natural Resources. In 1990, he ran unsuccessfully for Governor of the State of Florida.","\nIn 1991, Stuart became Secretary and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation. Four years later he went into partnership in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises Ltd.; he later formed his own management consulting firm George Stuart \u0026 Associates. From 1997-1999 he was a director of Leapfrog Smart Products Inc., and from 1999-2000, he was the CEO of DoctorSurf.com Inc. In 1999, Stuart became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc. Since 2000, he has served as a director of GeoPharma Inc. Stuart became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation in 2005.","\nStuart's family business interests have included office supplies and farming; his affiliations include Kiwanis of Orlando, the Orlando Chamber of Commerce, the Boys Club and the Jaycees. Stuart has also served on the Board of Directors for the Uuniversity of Central Florida Foundation, on the Florida State Resource Recovery Council, on Florida's Commission on the Aging as Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority from 1976-1977 and as President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association from 1978-1979.","\n1946: Born on January 13 to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart in Orlando, FL.","\n1964: Graduated from Edgewater High School in Orlando, FL.","\n1968: Graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science. Began working at George Stuart, Inc.","\n1969: Married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon of Pensacola, FL on August 2.","\n1970: Graduated from Harvard with a MBA.","\n1972: Won first public election as District 2 City Commissioner.","\n1976: Senior Vice President and Treasurer of George Stuart, Inc.","\n1976-1977: Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority.","\n1978: Elected to the State Senate District 4. Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\"","\n1978-1979: President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association.","\n1982: Re-elected to State Senate.","\n1986: Re-elected to State Senate. Hired by Drexel Burnham Lambert, Incorporated's Municipal Finance Department.","\n1990: Ran unsuccessfully as Governor for the State of Florida. Drexel Burnham Lambert, Inc. filed for bankruptcy.","\n1991: Became Secretary and CEO of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation.","\n1995-1997: Became a partner in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises, Ltd.","\n1996: Ran unsuccessfully for Florida's District 7 seat in the United States House of Representatives.","\n1997-1999: Was a Director of Leapfrog Smart Products, Inc.","\n1999-2000: Was CEO of DoctorSurf.com, Inc.","\n1999-present: Became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc.","\n2000-present: Became a Director of GeoPharma, Inc.","\n2005-present: Became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation.","\n2016: Stuart's wife, Betty, passes away at the age of 68 from brain cancer.","George L. Stuart Jr. Collection was originally located in room 150C at the John C. Hitt Library. A series level finding aid was created by Judith Beale and Andrea Booker in 2006 to provide a basic access point to the collection. David Benjamin and Burak Ogreten met early 2017 and decided that the collection had to be processed at a folder level rather than series level. Special Collections staff transferred the collection from room 150C to 501C. Burak assigned Kae Lorentz, John Settle, Joseph Kaminski, Courtney Toelle, and Steven Craig Trelstad to work on the collection. Processing started in August 2017 and ended on November 2018. Initially, there were 114 linear feet of materials (114 boxes) in the collection. After the processing completed, the total linear footage dropped to 85.25 linear feet (93 boxes and 1 flat file).","We did all the effort to keep the collection in the original order as it was received from the donor. Duplicate items have been removed from the collection. A few publications cataloged and added to Special Collections monograph collection. Publications that had no additional value to the collection sent to Government Documents and Acquisition Department for further evaluation.","Manuscript collection is divided into eight series; Senate Files, Campaign Files, City Commissioner Files, Correspondence, Multimedia Files, Personal Files, Photographs, and Memorabilia. Each series organized either in A to Z or a chronological order. Documents are housed in acid free folders and archival boxes; photographs and slides are housed in an archival clear sleeves; rubber bands, rusty staples and metal paper clips have been removed from the collection and replaced with plastic clips as needed; VHS tapes and audio cassettes are housed in new polypropylene storage cases; and memorabilia are placed in artifact trays.","Similar materials may be found in the  Lou Frey Papers , Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","Series I: Senate Files, 1973-1991, Undated, documents Stuart's work in Florida's Senate. It includes bill information, reports and office files, which provide information on every subject in which the Senator was interested.","\nSeries II: Campaign Files, 1972-1990, Undated, contains materials that document the elections in which George L. Stuart, Jr. ran for public office. Advertising pamphlets, stickers, and speeches all show how a political campaign functions. The largest group of materials concerns the 1990 election when Stuart ran for Governor.","\nSeries III: City Commissioner Files, 1971-1978, Undated, holds a small number of materials concerning Stuart's years of service as an Orlando City Commissioner.","\nSeries IV: Correspondence, 1972-1990, contains correspondences Stuart exchanged with campaign staff, political colleagues, and constituents.","\nSeries V: Multimedia Files, 1972-1991, Undated, contains materials related to Stuart's political and personal career spread through various multimedia formats including magazines, newspapers, newspaper clippings, newsletters, video, audio, and digital.","\nSeries VI: Personal Files, 1952-1990, Undated, contains materials unrelated to Senator Stuart's political activities. It documents the Stuart family's farming and office supply businesses and holds family memorabilia.","\nSeries VII: Photographs, 1970-1990, Undated, contains photographs depicting Stuart's public relation visits while senator, on the campaign trail, or together with his family.","\nSeries VIII: Memorabilia, c. 1970-1990, Undated, contains items collected by Stuart during his political career or otherwise independently gathered.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","These papers document the political career of George L. Stuart from his election as Orlando City Commissioner in 1978 to his run for Governor in 1990. Most of the materials chronicle his activities as Florida Senator for District 4 from 1978-1989, and they include correspondence, news clippings, photographs reports, video and audiotape and memorabilia.","UCF Special Collections","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Drexel Burnham Lambert Incorporated","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Stuart, George L., Jr., 1946-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.019","/repositories/4/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990"],"collection_ssim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1991 (CFM1991_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Democratic Party (U.S.) -- History -- 20th century","Political campaigns -- United States","City planning -- Florida -- Orlando"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Democratic Party (U.S.) -- History -- 20th century","Political campaigns -- United States","City planning -- Florida -- Orlando"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["85.25 Linear Feet 93 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["85.25 Linear Feet 93 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged alphabetically and/or chronologically through eight series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged alphabetically and/or chronologically through eight series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge L. Stuart Jr. was born on January 13, 1946 in Orlando to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart. He graduated from Edgewater High School in 1964 and from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science in 1968. Stuart married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon (October 22, 1947 - January 6, 2016) of Pensacola in 1969 and together have four children: Ann Elisabeth Stuart-Samson, Kathryn Stuart, Caroline Stuart-Freas, and George L. Stuart III. In 1970, he graduated from Harvard with a Master's degree in Business Administration (MBA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1972, he was elected Orlando City Commissioner for District 2. As a Democrat, he ran successfully for the Florida State Senate for District 4 in a Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\" During his ten years in the Florida Senate, he served on the Senate Appropriations Committee and the Joint Committee of Information and Technology Resources and chaired the Senate Higher Education Committee and the Senate Committee on Natural Resources. In 1990, he ran unsuccessfully for Governor of the State of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1991, Stuart became Secretary and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation. Four years later he went into partnership in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises Ltd.; he later formed his own management consulting firm George Stuart \u0026amp; Associates. From 1997-1999 he was a director of Leapfrog Smart Products Inc., and from 1999-2000, he was the CEO of DoctorSurf.com Inc. In 1999, Stuart became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc. Since 2000, he has served as a director of GeoPharma Inc. Stuart became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation in 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nStuart's family business interests have included office supplies and farming; his affiliations include Kiwanis of Orlando, the Orlando Chamber of Commerce, the Boys Club and the Jaycees. Stuart has also served on the Board of Directors for the Uuniversity of Central Florida Foundation, on the Florida State Resource Recovery Council, on Florida's Commission on the Aging as Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority from 1976-1977 and as President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association from 1978-1979.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1946: Born on January 13 to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart in Orlando, FL.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1964: Graduated from Edgewater High School in Orlando, FL.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1968: Graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science. Began working at George Stuart, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1969: Married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon of Pensacola, FL on August 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1970: Graduated from Harvard with a MBA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1972: Won first public election as District 2 City Commissioner.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1976: Senior Vice President and Treasurer of George Stuart, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1976-1977: Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1978: Elected to the State Senate District 4. Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1978-1979: President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1982: Re-elected to State Senate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1986: Re-elected to State Senate. Hired by Drexel Burnham Lambert, Incorporated's Municipal Finance Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1990: Ran unsuccessfully as Governor for the State of Florida. Drexel Burnham Lambert, Inc. filed for bankruptcy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1991: Became Secretary and CEO of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1995-1997: Became a partner in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises, Ltd.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1996: Ran unsuccessfully for Florida's District 7 seat in the United States House of Representatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1997-1999: Was a Director of Leapfrog Smart Products, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1999-2000: Was CEO of DoctorSurf.com, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1999-present: Became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2000-present: Became a Director of GeoPharma, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2005-present: Became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2016: Stuart's wife, Betty, passes away at the age of 68 from brain cancer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George L. Stuart Jr. was born on January 13, 1946 in Orlando to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart. He graduated from Edgewater High School in 1964 and from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science in 1968. Stuart married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon (October 22, 1947 - January 6, 2016) of Pensacola in 1969 and together have four children: Ann Elisabeth Stuart-Samson, Kathryn Stuart, Caroline Stuart-Freas, and George L. Stuart III. In 1970, he graduated from Harvard with a Master's degree in Business Administration (MBA).","\nIn 1972, he was elected Orlando City Commissioner for District 2. As a Democrat, he ran successfully for the Florida State Senate for District 4 in a Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\" During his ten years in the Florida Senate, he served on the Senate Appropriations Committee and the Joint Committee of Information and Technology Resources and chaired the Senate Higher Education Committee and the Senate Committee on Natural Resources. In 1990, he ran unsuccessfully for Governor of the State of Florida.","\nIn 1991, Stuart became Secretary and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation. Four years later he went into partnership in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises Ltd.; he later formed his own management consulting firm George Stuart \u0026 Associates. From 1997-1999 he was a director of Leapfrog Smart Products Inc., and from 1999-2000, he was the CEO of DoctorSurf.com Inc. In 1999, Stuart became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc. Since 2000, he has served as a director of GeoPharma Inc. Stuart became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation in 2005.","\nStuart's family business interests have included office supplies and farming; his affiliations include Kiwanis of Orlando, the Orlando Chamber of Commerce, the Boys Club and the Jaycees. Stuart has also served on the Board of Directors for the Uuniversity of Central Florida Foundation, on the Florida State Resource Recovery Council, on Florida's Commission on the Aging as Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority from 1976-1977 and as President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association from 1978-1979.","\n1946: Born on January 13 to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart in Orlando, FL.","\n1964: Graduated from Edgewater High School in Orlando, FL.","\n1968: Graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science. Began working at George Stuart, Inc.","\n1969: Married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon of Pensacola, FL on August 2.","\n1970: Graduated from Harvard with a MBA.","\n1972: Won first public election as District 2 City Commissioner.","\n1976: Senior Vice President and Treasurer of George Stuart, Inc.","\n1976-1977: Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority.","\n1978: Elected to the State Senate District 4. Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\"","\n1978-1979: President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association.","\n1982: Re-elected to State Senate.","\n1986: Re-elected to State Senate. Hired by Drexel Burnham Lambert, Incorporated's Municipal Finance Department.","\n1990: Ran unsuccessfully as Governor for the State of Florida. Drexel Burnham Lambert, Inc. filed for bankruptcy.","\n1991: Became Secretary and CEO of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation.","\n1995-1997: Became a partner in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises, Ltd.","\n1996: Ran unsuccessfully for Florida's District 7 seat in the United States House of Representatives.","\n1997-1999: Was a Director of Leapfrog Smart Products, Inc.","\n1999-2000: Was CEO of DoctorSurf.com, Inc.","\n1999-present: Became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc.","\n2000-present: Became a Director of GeoPharma, Inc.","\n2005-present: Became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation.","\n2016: Stuart's wife, Betty, passes away at the age of 68 from brain cancer."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge L. Stuart Jr. Collection was originally located in room 150C at the John C. Hitt Library. A series level finding aid was created by Judith Beale and Andrea Booker in 2006 to provide a basic access point to the collection. David Benjamin and Burak Ogreten met early 2017 and decided that the collection had to be processed at a folder level rather than series level. Special Collections staff transferred the collection from room 150C to 501C. Burak assigned Kae Lorentz, John Settle, Joseph Kaminski, Courtney Toelle, and Steven Craig Trelstad to work on the collection. Processing started in August 2017 and ended on November 2018. Initially, there were 114 linear feet of materials (114 boxes) in the collection. After the processing completed, the total linear footage dropped to 85.25 linear feet (93 boxes and 1 flat file).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe did all the effort to keep the collection in the original order as it was received from the donor. Duplicate items have been removed from the collection. A few publications cataloged and added to Special Collections monograph collection. Publications that had no additional value to the collection sent to Government Documents and Acquisition Department for further evaluation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript collection is divided into eight series; Senate Files, Campaign Files, City Commissioner Files, Correspondence, Multimedia Files, Personal Files, Photographs, and Memorabilia. Each series organized either in A to Z or a chronological order. Documents are housed in acid free folders and archival boxes; photographs and slides are housed in an archival clear sleeves; rubber bands, rusty staples and metal paper clips have been removed from the collection and replaced with plastic clips as needed; VHS tapes and audio cassettes are housed in new polypropylene storage cases; and memorabilia are placed in artifact trays.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["George L. Stuart Jr. Collection was originally located in room 150C at the John C. Hitt Library. A series level finding aid was created by Judith Beale and Andrea Booker in 2006 to provide a basic access point to the collection. David Benjamin and Burak Ogreten met early 2017 and decided that the collection had to be processed at a folder level rather than series level. Special Collections staff transferred the collection from room 150C to 501C. Burak assigned Kae Lorentz, John Settle, Joseph Kaminski, Courtney Toelle, and Steven Craig Trelstad to work on the collection. Processing started in August 2017 and ended on November 2018. Initially, there were 114 linear feet of materials (114 boxes) in the collection. After the processing completed, the total linear footage dropped to 85.25 linear feet (93 boxes and 1 flat file).","We did all the effort to keep the collection in the original order as it was received from the donor. Duplicate items have been removed from the collection. A few publications cataloged and added to Special Collections monograph collection. Publications that had no additional value to the collection sent to Government Documents and Acquisition Department for further evaluation.","Manuscript collection is divided into eight series; Senate Files, Campaign Files, City Commissioner Files, Correspondence, Multimedia Files, Personal Files, Photographs, and Memorabilia. Each series organized either in A to Z or a chronological order. Documents are housed in acid free folders and archival boxes; photographs and slides are housed in an archival clear sleeves; rubber bands, rusty staples and metal paper clips have been removed from the collection and replaced with plastic clips as needed; VHS tapes and audio cassettes are housed in new polypropylene storage cases; and memorabilia are placed in artifact trays."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimilar materials may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2002-01\"\u003eLou Frey Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Similar materials may be found in the  Lou Frey Papers , Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Senate Files, 1973-1991, Undated, documents Stuart's work in Florida's Senate. It includes bill information, reports and office files, which provide information on every subject in which the Senator was interested.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Campaign Files, 1972-1990, Undated, contains materials that document the elections in which George L. Stuart, Jr. ran for public office. Advertising pamphlets, stickers, and speeches all show how a political campaign functions. The largest group of materials concerns the 1990 election when Stuart ran for Governor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: City Commissioner Files, 1971-1978, Undated, holds a small number of materials concerning Stuart's years of service as an Orlando City Commissioner.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Correspondence, 1972-1990, contains correspondences Stuart exchanged with campaign staff, political colleagues, and constituents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Multimedia Files, 1972-1991, Undated, contains materials related to Stuart's political and personal career spread through various multimedia formats including magazines, newspapers, newspaper clippings, newsletters, video, audio, and digital.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Personal Files, 1952-1990, Undated, contains materials unrelated to Senator Stuart's political activities. It documents the Stuart family's farming and office supply businesses and holds family memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Photographs, 1970-1990, Undated, contains photographs depicting Stuart's public relation visits while senator, on the campaign trail, or together with his family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Memorabilia, c. 1970-1990, Undated, contains items collected by Stuart during his political career or otherwise independently gathered.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Senate Files, 1973-1991, Undated, documents Stuart's work in Florida's Senate. It includes bill information, reports and office files, which provide information on every subject in which the Senator was interested.","\nSeries II: Campaign Files, 1972-1990, Undated, contains materials that document the elections in which George L. Stuart, Jr. ran for public office. Advertising pamphlets, stickers, and speeches all show how a political campaign functions. The largest group of materials concerns the 1990 election when Stuart ran for Governor.","\nSeries III: City Commissioner Files, 1971-1978, Undated, holds a small number of materials concerning Stuart's years of service as an Orlando City Commissioner.","\nSeries IV: Correspondence, 1972-1990, contains correspondences Stuart exchanged with campaign staff, political colleagues, and constituents.","\nSeries V: Multimedia Files, 1972-1991, Undated, contains materials related to Stuart's political and personal career spread through various multimedia formats including magazines, newspapers, newspaper clippings, newsletters, video, audio, and digital.","\nSeries VI: Personal Files, 1952-1990, Undated, contains materials unrelated to Senator Stuart's political activities. It documents the Stuart family's farming and office supply businesses and holds family memorabilia.","\nSeries VII: Photographs, 1970-1990, Undated, contains photographs depicting Stuart's public relation visits while senator, on the campaign trail, or together with his family.","\nSeries VIII: Memorabilia, c. 1970-1990, Undated, contains items collected by Stuart during his political career or otherwise independently gathered."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_58b9302c766ff03ea91ad9b6c739f4c9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese papers document the political career of George L. Stuart from his election as Orlando City Commissioner in 1978 to his run for Governor in 1990. Most of the materials chronicle his activities as Florida Senator for District 4 from 1978-1989, and they include correspondence, news clippings, photographs reports, video and audiotape and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These papers document the political career of George L. Stuart from his election as Orlando City Commissioner in 1978 to his run for Governor in 1990. Most of the materials chronicle his activities as Florida Senator for District 4 from 1978-1989, and they include correspondence, news clippings, photographs reports, video and audiotape and memorabilia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (Fla.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Drexel Burnham Lambert Incorporated","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Stuart, George L., Jr., 1946-"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Drexel Burnham Lambert Incorporated","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Stuart, George L., Jr., 1946-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Drexel Burnham Lambert Incorporated","Florida. Legislature. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Stuart, George L., Jr., 1946-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2318,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858048617054208,"_root_":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:50.495Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c_aspace_75412"}},{"id":"36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67_aspace_199597","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"National Association of Women Veterans Documents and Memorabilia, 1980s-1990s","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67_aspace_199597#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eFolder 18 contains documents and memorabilia related to the National Association of Women Veterans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67_aspace_199597#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_199597","ref_ssm":["aspace_199597","aspace_199597"],"id":"36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67_aspace_199597","title_filing_ssi":"National Association of Women Veterans Documents and Memorabilia","title_ssm":["National Association of Women Veterans Documents and Memorabilia"],"title_tesim":["National Association of Women Veterans Documents and Memorabilia"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980s-1990s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980s-1990s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Association of Women Veterans Documents and Memorabilia, 1980s-1990s"],"text":["National Association of Women Veterans Documents and Memorabilia, 1980s-1990s","Helen E. Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945","018","/repositories/10/archival_objects/141433","box 04.0174 - Box 1","folder 018","Folder 18 contains documents and memorabilia related to the National Association of Women Veterans."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Helen E. Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Helen E. Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["018","/repositories/10/archival_objects/141433"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Helen E. Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":18,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["box 04.0174 - Box 1","folder 018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder 18 contains documents and memorabilia related to the National Association of Women Veterans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Folder 18 contains documents and memorabilia related to the National Association of Women Veterans."],"_nest_path_":"/components#17","_nest_parent_":"36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67","_root_":"36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67","_version_":1870856701273440256,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:46:25.679Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67","title_filing_ssi":"Walsh, Helen E. Collection","title_ssm":["Helen E. Walsh Collection"],"title_tesim":["Helen E. Walsh Collection"],"ead_ssi":"36fec5a8e863fc66e43f7e67","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2004","1942-1945","Date acquired: 06/14/2004"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/14/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.0174","/repositories/10/resources/1018"],"text":["04.0174","/repositories/10/resources/1018","Helen E. Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Devens (Mass.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Norfolk (Va.)","Oran (Algeria)","Caserta (Italy)","Dijon (France)","Fort Bragg (N.C.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Algeria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","This collection is open to all researchers.","Helen Elizabeth Walsh was born August 10, 1914, in McGregor, Iowa. She was the youngest of five children and walked six miles to school every day in the countryside when she was a kid. She graduated high school as valedictorian in 1934 and went to Midland Linotype School in Charles City, Iowa. She worked as a linotype operator in Morning Sun, Iowa; Floyd, Iowa; and eventually in Fernandina, Florida.\n On September 26, 1942, at the age of twenty-eight, Walsh was one of the first women to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida. She went to basic training in Des Moines, Iowa, on October 13, 1942. She served in the 8th Company, 2nd Battalion, \"Pee Wee\" Platoon. Prior to her overseas service, Walsh was stationed in Norfolk, Virginia, performing radar communications work for the Norfolk Virginia Air Corps from November 11, 1942, to March 22, 1943. She was stationed at Camp Polk, Louisiana, for training from March 22, 1943, to May 25, 1943. She completed training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, from May 25, 1943, until August 1943.\n Walsh shipped out to Oran, Algeria, North Africa, on August 12, 1943. She served in Oran from September 1943 to July 1944. She first served in the air corps as a Technician 5th Class. Her role in the Women's Army Corps was as an artificer; she had her own workshop and fixed things like water works, irons, broken mirrors, etc. She had four young Algerian boys working in her workshop to keep it clean, and she lived in a tent with three other WACs. From July 1944 to November 1944, Walsh served in Caserta, Italy, as an artificer. She was promoted to Technician 4th class on October 23, 1944. In November 1944, she was stationed in Dijon, France, and was promoted to Sergeant in December 1944.\n In May 1945, Walsh shipped to Charleston, South Carolina, on the Army Hospital Ship Algonquin. She had debilitating pain in her jaw from numerous cysts. She received an Honorable Medical Discharge from the Army at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, on October 3, 1945. During World War II, Walsh provided war products and communications services to the front lines in Algeria, Italy, and France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland.\n After World War II, Walsh created scrapbooks containing extensive information about her personal WAC experiences; photographs from her time overseas; and newspaper clippings about herself, other WACs, and the war in general. She continued her work as a linotype operator for newspapers in Iowa, Minnesota, and Florida, before developing her own successful business in real estate property management when she settled in Decatur, Georgia. She was a member of the Atlanta World War II Roundtable and Avondale American Legion Post 66 and was involved in the National Association of Women Veterans. Walsh died in Decatur, Georgia, on December 24, 2007, at the age of 93.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed February 2017; Updated June 2020","Helen E. Walsh served in the Women's Army Corps from September 1942 to October 1945. She served as an artificer in Oran, Algeria, North Africa; Caserta, Italy; and Dijon, France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland. She was a Sergeant Major when she received an honorable medical discharge. Walsh remained active in the National Association of Women's Veterans, and kept extensive scrapbooks about her own service in the WAC, and of World War II in general.\n The collection contains 1 box of documents and clippings about Walsh during and after her Army service, 1/2 box of photographs Walsh took while serving overseas, 2 artifact boxes containing Walsh's Army equipment and items she collected overseas, and 4 Women's Army Corps uniform pieces.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.0174","/repositories/10/resources/1018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen E. Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen E. Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Helen E. Walsh Collection, 1942-2004, Date acquired: 06/14/2004, bulk 1942-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Devens (Mass.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Norfolk (Va.)","Oran (Algeria)","Caserta (Italy)","Dijon (France)","Fort Bragg (N.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Devens (Mass.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Norfolk (Va.)","Oran (Algeria)","Caserta (Italy)","Dijon (France)","Fort Bragg (N.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007"],"creators_ssim":["Walsh, Helen E. , 1914-2007"],"places_ssim":["Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Fort Devens (Mass.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Norfolk (Va.)","Oran (Algeria)","Caserta (Italy)","Dijon (France)","Fort Bragg (N.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen E. Walsh","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Algeria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Algeria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 boxes Gen Coll: [1] Full Box; PH Coll: (1) 1/2 box; AT Coll: [2] Full Boxes; Oversize\nUniform Box 1; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 5; Uniform Rack 2"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 boxes Gen Coll: [1] Full Box; PH Coll: (1) 1/2 box; AT Coll: [2] Full Boxes; Oversize\nUniform Box 1; Gen Coll: Oversize Box 5; Uniform Rack 2"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Elizabeth Walsh was born August 10, 1914, in McGregor, Iowa. She was the youngest of five children and walked six miles to school every day in the countryside when she was a kid. She graduated high school as valedictorian in 1934 and went to Midland Linotype School in Charles City, Iowa. She worked as a linotype operator in Morning Sun, Iowa; Floyd, Iowa; and eventually in Fernandina, Florida.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn September 26, 1942, at the age of twenty-eight, Walsh was one of the first women to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida. She went to basic training in Des Moines, Iowa, on October 13, 1942. She served in the 8th Company, 2nd Battalion, \"Pee Wee\" Platoon. Prior to her overseas service, Walsh was stationed in Norfolk, Virginia, performing radar communications work for the Norfolk Virginia Air Corps from November 11, 1942, to March 22, 1943. She was stationed at Camp Polk, Louisiana, for training from March 22, 1943, to May 25, 1943. She completed training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, from May 25, 1943, until August 1943.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWalsh shipped out to Oran, Algeria, North Africa, on August 12, 1943. She served in Oran from September 1943 to July 1944. She first served in the air corps as a Technician 5th Class. Her role in the Women's Army Corps was as an artificer; she had her own workshop and fixed things like water works, irons, broken mirrors, etc. She had four young Algerian boys working in her workshop to keep it clean, and she lived in a tent with three other WACs. From July 1944 to November 1944, Walsh served in Caserta, Italy, as an artificer. She was promoted to Technician 4th class on October 23, 1944. In November 1944, she was stationed in Dijon, France, and was promoted to Sergeant in December 1944.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn May 1945, Walsh shipped to Charleston, South Carolina, on the Army Hospital Ship Algonquin. She had debilitating pain in her jaw from numerous cysts. She received an Honorable Medical Discharge from the Army at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, on October 3, 1945. During World War II, Walsh provided war products and communications services to the front lines in Algeria, Italy, and France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War II, Walsh created scrapbooks containing extensive information about her personal WAC experiences; photographs from her time overseas; and newspaper clippings about herself, other WACs, and the war in general. She continued her work as a linotype operator for newspapers in Iowa, Minnesota, and Florida, before developing her own successful business in real estate property management when she settled in Decatur, Georgia. She was a member of the Atlanta World War II Roundtable and Avondale American Legion Post 66 and was involved in the National Association of Women Veterans. Walsh died in Decatur, Georgia, on December 24, 2007, at the age of 93.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Elizabeth Walsh was born August 10, 1914, in McGregor, Iowa. She was the youngest of five children and walked six miles to school every day in the countryside when she was a kid. She graduated high school as valedictorian in 1934 and went to Midland Linotype School in Charles City, Iowa. She worked as a linotype operator in Morning Sun, Iowa; Floyd, Iowa; and eventually in Fernandina, Florida.\n On September 26, 1942, at the age of twenty-eight, Walsh was one of the first women to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida. She went to basic training in Des Moines, Iowa, on October 13, 1942. She served in the 8th Company, 2nd Battalion, \"Pee Wee\" Platoon. Prior to her overseas service, Walsh was stationed in Norfolk, Virginia, performing radar communications work for the Norfolk Virginia Air Corps from November 11, 1942, to March 22, 1943. She was stationed at Camp Polk, Louisiana, for training from March 22, 1943, to May 25, 1943. She completed training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, from May 25, 1943, until August 1943.\n Walsh shipped out to Oran, Algeria, North Africa, on August 12, 1943. She served in Oran from September 1943 to July 1944. She first served in the air corps as a Technician 5th Class. Her role in the Women's Army Corps was as an artificer; she had her own workshop and fixed things like water works, irons, broken mirrors, etc. She had four young Algerian boys working in her workshop to keep it clean, and she lived in a tent with three other WACs. From July 1944 to November 1944, Walsh served in Caserta, Italy, as an artificer. She was promoted to Technician 4th class on October 23, 1944. In November 1944, she was stationed in Dijon, France, and was promoted to Sergeant in December 1944.\n In May 1945, Walsh shipped to Charleston, South Carolina, on the Army Hospital Ship Algonquin. She had debilitating pain in her jaw from numerous cysts. She received an Honorable Medical Discharge from the Army at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, on October 3, 1945. During World War II, Walsh provided war products and communications services to the front lines in Algeria, Italy, and France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland.\n After World War II, Walsh created scrapbooks containing extensive information about her personal WAC experiences; photographs from her time overseas; and newspaper clippings about herself, other WACs, and the war in general. She continued her work as a linotype operator for newspapers in Iowa, Minnesota, and Florida, before developing her own successful business in real estate property management when she settled in Decatur, Georgia. She was a member of the Atlanta World War II Roundtable and Avondale American Legion Post 66 and was involved in the National Association of Women Veterans. Walsh died in Decatur, Georgia, on December 24, 2007, at the age of 93."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Helen E. Walsh Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0174\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0174\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Helen E. Walsh Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0174 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed February 2017; Updated June 2020\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed February 2017; Updated June 2020"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen E. Walsh served in the Women's Army Corps from September 1942 to October 1945. She served as an artificer in Oran, Algeria, North Africa; Caserta, Italy; and Dijon, France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland. She was a Sergeant Major when she received an honorable medical discharge. Walsh remained active in the National Association of Women's Veterans, and kept extensive scrapbooks about her own service in the WAC, and of World War II in general.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection contains 1 box of documents and clippings about Walsh during and after her Army service, 1/2 box of photographs Walsh took while serving overseas, 2 artifact boxes containing Walsh's Army equipment and items she collected overseas, and 4 Women's Army Corps uniform pieces.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Helen E. Walsh served in the Women's Army Corps from September 1942 to October 1945. She served as an artificer in Oran, Algeria, North Africa; Caserta, Italy; and Dijon, France. She earned three major battle stars for her service close to the front lines in three major battle areas of the European Theater, including Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Rhineland. She was a Sergeant Major when she received an honorable medical discharge. Walsh remained active in the National Association of Women's Veterans, and kept extensive scrapbooks about her own service in the WAC, and of World War II in general.\n The collection contains 1 box of documents and clippings about Walsh during and after her Army service, 1/2 box of photographs Walsh took while serving overseas, 2 artifact boxes containing Walsh's Army equipment and items she collected overseas, and 4 Women's Army Corps uniform pieces."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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