{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=3","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=5","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=637"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":637,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":6361,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","title_filing_ssi":"484th Bombardment Group Association papers","title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"ead_ssi":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"text":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","Foggia (Italy)","B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","This collection is open to all researchers.","Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).","This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Foggia (Italy)"],"geogname_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"creator_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creators_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"places_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConstituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.\u0026#xA0; This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.\u0026#xA0; Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.\u0026#xA0; Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,\u0026#xA0; Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistory of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e newsletter:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer.\u003c/emph\u003e He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.\u0026#xA0; In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e until the association was disbanded in 2001.\u0026#xA0; An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e twice yearly for 20 years.\u0026#xA0; With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.\u0026#xA0; When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e to various libraries and museums around the country.\u0026#xA0; Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.\u0026#xA0; He was employed as an A\u0026amp;P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.\u0026#xA0; He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.\u0026#xA0; Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e is copyright \u0026#xA9; 484th Bomb Group Association\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLink to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/\u003c/extref\u003e. This website is also included in an \u003cextref href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/10115\"\u003eInternet Archive web collection\u003c/extref\u003e for the World War II Archives. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.\u0026#xA0; The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.\u0026#xA0; The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dc95db454fe0ad060bd914009fe90431\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":315,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:44:27.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","title_filing_ssi":"484th Bombardment Group Association papers","title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers"],"ead_ssi":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"text":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197","484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998","Foggia (Italy)","B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","This collection is open to all researchers.","Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).","This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0047","/repositories/10/resources/197"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"collection_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association papers, 1939-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Foggia (Italy)"],"geogname_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"creator_ssm":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"creators_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association"],"places_ssim":["Foggia (Italy)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-24 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConstituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.\u0026#xA0; This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.\u0026#xA0; Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.\u0026#xA0; Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,\u0026#xA0; Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistory of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e newsletter:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer.\u003c/emph\u003e He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.\u0026#xA0; In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e until the association was disbanded in 2001.\u0026#xA0; An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e twice yearly for 20 years.\u0026#xA0; With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.\u0026#xA0; When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e to various libraries and museums around the country.\u0026#xA0; Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.\u0026#xA0; He was employed as an A\u0026amp;P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.\u0026#xA0; He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.\u0026#xA0; Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Torretta Flyer\u003c/emph\u003e is copyright \u0026#xA9; 484th Bomb Group Association\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLink to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Constituted as 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on September 14, 1943, the group officially activated on September 20th. Trained for combat with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers, the group transferred to Torretto Airfield in Italy during March and April 1944. Torretta airfield (also known as Cerignola #3) served as a semi-permanent heavy bomber airfield located approximately 14km (9 miles) southwest of Cerignola in Apulia, Italy.  This airbase would eventually form part of the Foggia Airfield Complex.  Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, the group was redesignated the 484th Bombardment Group (Pathfinder) in May 1944 but did not perform pathfinder functions. Again, redesignated 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) in November 1944, the group operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization through to April 1945.\n The group attacked targets such as oil refineries, oil storage plants, aircraft factories, heavy industry, and communications in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. On June 13, 1944, a heavy smoke screen prevented the group from bombing marshaling yards at Munich. In spite of severe damage from German flak and fighters, and despite heavy gunfire encountered at the alternate target, the group bombed marshaling yards at Innsbruck and received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for its persistent action. The group received a second DUC for performance on August 22, 1944, when, unescorted, the organization fought its way through an intense opposition to attack underground oil storage installations in Vienna. In addition to strategic missions, the 484th supported the allied ground drive toward Rome by bombing bridges, supply dumps, viaducts, and marshaling yards from April to June 1944. Furthermore, the group ferried gasoline and oil to Allied forces in southern France during September 1944 and supported the final advance through northern Italy.  Moved to Casablanca in May 1945, the group was assigned to Air Transport Command and subsequently deactivated in French Morocco on July 25, 1945. Squadrons assigned to the group included the 824th, 825th, 826th, and 827th. Stations assigned for the group during the war included Harvard AAF,  Nebraska from September 20, 1943, to March 2, 1944; Torretta AAF, Italy from April 1944-May 1945; and Casablanca, French Morocco, from May 25 to July 25, 1945. The assigned commanders included Colonel William B Keese from October 1943 to April 1945 and Lieutenant Colonel Chester C. Busch from April 1945 to deactivation","History of  The Torretta Flyer  newsletter:","Bud Markel wrote the history of the 484th Bomb Group and preserved it in  The Torretta Flyer.  He and his wife Bea organized the first reunion of the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups in May of 1981.  In December of 1981, the 461st and 484th Bomb Groups Association were incorporated in the state of California as a non-profit corporation. Starting with a newsletter bulletin to keep early members up to date on the fledgling organization, the name  The Torretta Flyer  was first applied to newsletter number 4. In 1992 the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups formed their own separate associations. Bud was the president of the 484th BG Association and the editor of  The Torretta Flyer  until the association was disbanded in 2001.  An excellent writer, photographer, aviation historian, and organizer, Bud published  The Torretta Flyer  twice yearly for 20 years.  With the help of Bea, he also organized and hosted annual reunions for the association.  The Torretta Flyer  evolved from a mimeographed newsletter into a fine glossy magazine filled with photographs, data compiled from official sources, letters and stories written by members, and scholarly contributions from writers in the historical aviation field.  When the 484th BG Association was disbanded, Bud and Bea donated 50 1200 page bound two-volume sets of  The Torretta Flyer  to various libraries and museums around the country.  Bud Markel flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 engineer between January and May of 1945.  He was employed as an A\u0026P mechanic for United Airlines in Los Angeles from 1948 until retirement.  He was especially proud of the 484th BG Association scholarship fund which was originally conceived as a living memorial to the 484th and 461st Bomb Groups.  Through this fund, the association donated $53,000 to deserving high school students from the area around Cerignola, Italy.  The Torretta Flyer  is copyright © 484th Bomb Group Association","Link to The Torretta Flyer newsletter index:  http://www.484th.org/Torretta%20Flyer/Torretta%20Flyer.htm","Source:","\"484th Bombardment Group (H).\" www.484th.org. Accessed June 8, 2018. http://www.484th.org/.","Note written by Dick Olson, 484th Bombardment Group Association Historian"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 484th Bombardment Group Association papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0047 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.484th.org/\"\u003ehttp://www.484th.org/\u003c/extref\u003e. This website is also included in an \u003cextref href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/10115\"\u003eInternet Archive web collection\u003c/extref\u003e for the World War II Archives. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to official website of the 484th Bombardment Group Association:   http://www.484th.org/ . This website is also included in an  Internet Archive web collection  for the World War II Archives. ","The Internet Archive collection includes the website for the 461st Bombardment Group (H)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.\u0026#xA0; The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.\u0026#xA0; The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to the 484th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was assigned to the 15th Air Force and based in Torretta, Italy as a component of the Foggia Airfield Complex during World War II and assigned B-24 Liberator heavy bombers.  The materials contained in this collection were subsequently assembled during the post-war period by the 484th Bombardment Group Association.  The collection contains official reports, data sheets, statistics, newspapers, Missing Air Crew Reports, personal histories, photographs, and unit histories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dc95db454fe0ad060bd914009fe90431\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","484th Bombardment Group Association","United States. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Group (H), 484th"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":315,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"480e46a504f2fba6b1588537","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:44:27.461Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/480e46a504f2fba6b1588537"}},{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_4668dfe7ae554d40ac24c03d6fdc575f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"4th Sufficiency Increment 5, 1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_4668dfe7ae554d40ac24c03d6fdc575f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4668dfe7ae554d40ac24c03d6fdc575f","ref_ssm":["aspace_4668dfe7ae554d40ac24c03d6fdc575f","aspace_4668dfe7ae554d40ac24c03d6fdc575f"],"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_4668dfe7ae554d40ac24c03d6fdc575f","title_filing_ssi":"4th Sufficiency Increment 5","title_ssm":["4th Sufficiency Increment 5"],"title_tesim":["4th Sufficiency Increment 5"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4th Sufficiency Increment 5, 1988"],"text":["4th Sufficiency Increment 5, 1988","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Palmer Ranch","Analysis, 1969-2019","/repositories/2/archival_objects/39896","Sufficiency","English","box 91","folder 180"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_2c528b37264d9bdc8a4d32b668d60cc0","83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_44982f04eb0b71a8718437d9435ef1d9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Palmer Ranch","Analysis, 1969-2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Palmer Ranch","Analysis, 1969-2019"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subgroup"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/39896"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3263,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for use by the public."],"date_range_isim":[1988],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sufficiency"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sufficiency"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 91","folder 180"],"_nest_path_":"/components#75/components#1/components#51","_nest_parent_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_44982f04eb0b71a8718437d9435ef1d9","_root_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","_version_":1879903291767259136,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:18:06.636Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"text":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Urban Planning","Environmental planning","The collection is open for use by the public.","Oversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the  Southwest Florida Map Collection .","Southwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Urban Planning"],"geogname_ssim":["Urban Planning"],"creator_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creators_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"places_ssim":["Urban Planning"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["408 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["408 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for use by the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for use by the public."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/archival_objects/rpcmaps\"\u003eSouthwest Florida Map Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the  Southwest Florida Map Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Southwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council."],"names_coll_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4768,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879903291767259136,"_root_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:18:06.636Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_4668dfe7ae554d40ac24c03d6fdc575f"}},{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_d0266833b0825120189256d7778dc4f8","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"52nd year, # 1, 2, 3, 4, 6a, 6b, 7, 1987-1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_d0266833b0825120189256d7778dc4f8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d0266833b0825120189256d7778dc4f8","ref_ssm":["aspace_d0266833b0825120189256d7778dc4f8","aspace_d0266833b0825120189256d7778dc4f8"],"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_d0266833b0825120189256d7778dc4f8","title_filing_ssi":"52nd year, # 1, 2, 3, 4, 6a, 6b, 7","title_ssm":["52nd year, # 1, 2, 3, 4, 6a, 6b, 7"],"title_tesim":["52nd year, # 1, 2, 3, 4, 6a, 6b, 7"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["52nd year, # 1, 2, 3, 4, 6a, 6b, 7, 1987-1988"],"text":["52nd year, # 1, 2, 3, 4, 6a, 6b, 7, 1987-1988","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Bulletins","State Bulletins","/repositories/2/archival_objects/38718","box 6","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_b4b97215712bf23eb440a9556e731f9a","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_ecd34b1c0f836fabfbd1ffbd37054406"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Bulletins","State Bulletins"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Bulletins","State Bulletins"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/38718"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":46,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#43","_nest_parent_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_ecd34b1c0f836fabfbd1ffbd37054406","_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","_version_":1877102187519148032,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","unitdate_ssm":["1936-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"text":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2","This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.","Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beginning in 1967, John J. Heney took on the role of FBA archivist and began to assemble what records he could collect from former FBA presidents, executive director Robert Lampi, and individual bandmasters. Heney made arrangements with the University of Florida to store the records, which he delivered in several installments through 1978. In 1988, because of a connection between an FBA member and Florida Southern College, the collection was returned to the FBA and moved to FSC."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026amp; Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries \u0026#x2013; Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2839,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877102187519148032,"_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_d0266833b0825120189256d7778dc4f8"}},{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_1eea0daf73bfe7a5c07fc1898fc16116","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"53rd year, # 3, 4, 1, 2, 7, 6a, 6b, 1988-1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_1eea0daf73bfe7a5c07fc1898fc16116#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1eea0daf73bfe7a5c07fc1898fc16116","ref_ssm":["aspace_1eea0daf73bfe7a5c07fc1898fc16116","aspace_1eea0daf73bfe7a5c07fc1898fc16116"],"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_1eea0daf73bfe7a5c07fc1898fc16116","title_filing_ssi":"53rd year, # 3, 4, 1, 2, 7, 6a, 6b","title_ssm":["53rd year, # 3, 4, 1, 2, 7, 6a, 6b"],"title_tesim":["53rd year, # 3, 4, 1, 2, 7, 6a, 6b"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["53rd year, # 3, 4, 1, 2, 7, 6a, 6b, 1988-1989"],"text":["53rd year, # 3, 4, 1, 2, 7, 6a, 6b, 1988-1989","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Bulletins","State Bulletins","/repositories/2/archival_objects/38719","box 6","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_b4b97215712bf23eb440a9556e731f9a","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_ecd34b1c0f836fabfbd1ffbd37054406"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Bulletins","State Bulletins"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Bulletins","State Bulletins"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/38719"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":47,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#44","_nest_parent_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_ecd34b1c0f836fabfbd1ffbd37054406","_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","_version_":1877102187519148032,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","unitdate_ssm":["1936-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"text":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2","This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.","Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beginning in 1967, John J. Heney took on the role of FBA archivist and began to assemble what records he could collect from former FBA presidents, executive director Robert Lampi, and individual bandmasters. Heney made arrangements with the University of Florida to store the records, which he delivered in several installments through 1978. In 1988, because of a connection between an FBA member and Florida Southern College, the collection was returned to the FBA and moved to FSC."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026amp; Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries \u0026#x2013; Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2839,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877102187519148032,"_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_1eea0daf73bfe7a5c07fc1898fc16116"}},{"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_0df3db9ccd88f6f1dadc5a2d3976d674","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"57 th Annual Meeting, 1988-09-29-1988-10-02","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_0df3db9ccd88f6f1dadc5a2d3976d674#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0df3db9ccd88f6f1dadc5a2d3976d674","ref_ssm":["aspace_0df3db9ccd88f6f1dadc5a2d3976d674","aspace_0df3db9ccd88f6f1dadc5a2d3976d674"],"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_0df3db9ccd88f6f1dadc5a2d3976d674","title_filing_ssi":"57 th Annual Meeting","title_ssm":["57 th Annual Meeting"],"title_tesim":["57 th Annual Meeting"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-09-29-1988-10-02"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988-09-29-1988-10-02"],"normalized_title_ssm":["57 th Annual Meeting, 1988-09-29-1988-10-02"],"text":["57 th Annual Meeting, 1988-09-29-1988-10-02","Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 18","Meeting Programs","Florida Citrus Processors Association","/repositories/3/archival_objects/11437","folder 14"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_58f4a6002325a4b41b4ca439d8e82e27","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_16351b1dd017dacb599a0cb02fdd63de","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_068fca8da615c40571923d532ec2c140"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 18","Meeting Programs","Florida Citrus Processors Association"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 18","Meeting Programs","Florida Citrus Processors Association"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/11437"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":489,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"date_range_isim":[1988],"containers_ssim":["folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#1/components#1/components#6","_nest_parent_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_068fca8da615c40571923d532ec2c140","_root_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","_version_":1870852057850707968,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:37.362Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","unitdate_ssm":["1931-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"text":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28","Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006","As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.","This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically","Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In April 1994, FCPA Executive Vice President Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. donated some of the annual statistical reports (1931-1993) as well as the compilation of the 1961 FDA hearings to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives. Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. also donated some citrus glass and canning labels that he received around 1975; however, it is unknown when this donation arrived at the Archives. As part of his donation to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives in 1979, Emory Cocke included materials concerning FCA, CPA, and FCPA, including annual statistical reports and correspondence. The FDOC 2000-2020 Annual Statistical Reports were printed by McKay Archives staff and included with this collection. It is unknown when the rest of the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Canners Association (1937-1978):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processors Association (1941-1964):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Citrus Processors Association (1978 \u0026#x2013; Present):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026amp; McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n\u0026#x2022; C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n\u0026#x2022; C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processing:\n\u0026#x2022; Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Statistical Reports:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDirectories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLabels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":504,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852057850707968,"_root_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:37.362Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_0df3db9ccd88f6f1dadc5a2d3976d674"}},{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_62997457398190f84ca59fbc2547f16c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"5th Amendment Methodology Report, 1985-1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_62997457398190f84ca59fbc2547f16c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_62997457398190f84ca59fbc2547f16c","ref_ssm":["aspace_62997457398190f84ca59fbc2547f16c","aspace_62997457398190f84ca59fbc2547f16c"],"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_62997457398190f84ca59fbc2547f16c","title_filing_ssi":"5th Amendment Methodology Report","title_ssm":["5th Amendment Methodology Report"],"title_tesim":["5th Amendment Methodology Report"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["5th Amendment Methodology Report, 1985-1991"],"text":["5th Amendment Methodology Report, 1985-1991","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Stoney Brook/ Corkscrew Pines","Modification, 1984-2011","/repositories/2/archival_objects/41211","Report and studies","English","box 123","folder 47"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_8d0b58db3545a4773c39a1f712b87f9f","83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_e558042730703303a131e8b4db26e221"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Stoney Brook/ Corkscrew Pines","Modification, 1984-2011"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Stoney Brook/ Corkscrew Pines","Modification, 1984-2011"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subgroup"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/41211"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4194,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for use by the public."],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"access_subjects_ssim":["Report and studies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Report and studies"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 123","folder 47"],"_nest_path_":"/components#88/components#2/components#12","_nest_parent_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_e558042730703303a131e8b4db26e221","_root_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","_version_":1879903291767259136,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:18:06.636Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"text":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Urban Planning","Environmental planning","The collection is open for use by the public.","Oversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the  Southwest Florida Map Collection .","Southwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Urban Planning"],"geogname_ssim":["Urban Planning"],"creator_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creators_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"places_ssim":["Urban Planning"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["408 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["408 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for use by the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for use by the public."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/archival_objects/rpcmaps\"\u003eSouthwest Florida Map Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the  Southwest Florida Map Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Southwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council."],"names_coll_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4768,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879903291767259136,"_root_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:18:06.636Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_62997457398190f84ca59fbc2547f16c"}},{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_547893fcf55dc214b7fcbe4fbfbe4956","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"64-Passenger Conch Tour Train, Key West, Florida\", bulk 1940-1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_547893fcf55dc214b7fcbe4fbfbe4956#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eUnmarked postcard with white border showing 64 passengers on a Conch tour train going down a palm lined street.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_547893fcf55dc214b7fcbe4fbfbe4956#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_547893fcf55dc214b7fcbe4fbfbe4956","ref_ssm":["aspace_547893fcf55dc214b7fcbe4fbfbe4956","aspace_547893fcf55dc214b7fcbe4fbfbe4956"],"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_547893fcf55dc214b7fcbe4fbfbe4956","title_filing_ssi":"\"64-Passenger Conch Tour Train, Key West, Florida\"","title_ssm":["\"64-Passenger Conch Tour Train, Key West, Florida\""],"title_tesim":["\"64-Passenger Conch Tour Train, Key West, Florida\""],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1940-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"64-Passenger Conch Tour Train, Key West, Florida\", bulk 1940-1990"],"text":["\"64-Passenger Conch Tour Train, Key West, Florida\", bulk 1940-1990","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Key West Postcards, bulk 1910-1990","Item 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19939","The inscription on the back of the postcard reads: Operates conducted lecture tours daily on the historic Island City. The train passes more than 60 points of interest, running from the Atlantic Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico. Key West is the nations southernmost city and the only town in the U.S.A. that has never had a frost in the history of the Weather Bureau.","Key West (Fla.)","Trains.","Postcards.\t","English","Unmarked postcard with white border showing 64 passengers on a Conch tour train going down a palm lined street."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_754b1cf35f65b328afb6c08a1a1c5cba"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Key West Postcards, bulk 1910-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Key West Postcards, bulk 1910-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19939"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"physdesc_tesim":["The inscription on the back of the postcard reads: Operates conducted lecture tours daily on the historic Island City. The train passes more than 60 points of interest, running from the Atlantic Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico. Key West is the nations southernmost city and the only town in the U.S.A. that has never had a frost in the history of the Weather Bureau."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":192,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open and available for research."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"geogname_ssim":["Key West (Fla.)","Trains."],"geogname_ssm":["Key West (Fla.)","Trains."],"places_ssim":["Key West (Fla.)","Trains."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards.\t"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards.\t"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnmarked postcard with white border showing 64 passengers on a Conch tour train going down a palm lined street.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Unmarked postcard with white border showing 64 passengers on a Conch tour train going down a palm lined street."],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#2","_nest_parent_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_754b1cf35f65b328afb6c08a1a1c5cba","_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards"],"ead_ssi":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"text":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109","Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025","Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida.","Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t","The collection is open and available for research.","Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/44","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"collection_ssim":["Vintage Florida Postcards, 1930-2025"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"places_ssim":["Florida.","Seminole Tribe of Florida.","Photography.","Tourism--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Postcards","Postcards.\t"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open and available for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open and available for research."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials included in the Vintage Florida Postcard collection include postcards from regions spanning the State of Florida."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)","Sell, William, Mrs."],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Dexter Press (West Nyack, New York)"],"persname_ssim":["Sell, William, Mrs."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":285,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:33.260Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf94ada4377f2dbc813062ab_aspace_547893fcf55dc214b7fcbe4fbfbe4956"}},{"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_88ff10bfa042da874f4a47fc842f78f5","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"94th Infantry Division Association Florida Chapter Papers, 1985-2005","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_88ff10bfa042da874f4a47fc842f78f5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various documents related to the Florida Chapter of the 94th Division.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_88ff10bfa042da874f4a47fc842f78f5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_88ff10bfa042da874f4a47fc842f78f5","ref_ssm":["aspace_88ff10bfa042da874f4a47fc842f78f5","aspace_88ff10bfa042da874f4a47fc842f78f5"],"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_88ff10bfa042da874f4a47fc842f78f5","title_filing_ssi":"94th Infantry Division Association Florida Chapter Papers","title_ssm":["94th Infantry Division Association Florida Chapter Papers"],"title_tesim":["94th Infantry Division Association Florida Chapter Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["94th Infantry Division Association Florida Chapter Papers, 1985-2005"],"text":["94th Infantry Division Association Florida Chapter Papers, 1985-2005","Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13","010","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190469","00.0614 - Box 1","folder 010","This folder contains various documents related to the Florida Chapter of the 94th Division."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["010","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190469"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":10,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"containers_ssim":["00.0614 - Box 1","folder 010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various documents related to the Florida Chapter of the 94th Division.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains various documents related to the Florida Chapter of the 94th Division."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9","_nest_parent_":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","_root_":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:47:16.257Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","title_filing_ssi":"Rives, Howard P. collection","title_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection"],"title_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection"],"ead_ssi":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2005","Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772"],"text":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772","Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","This collection is open to all researchers.","Howard P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n \nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n \nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026 Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n \nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026 AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n \nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"collection_ssim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creators_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"places_ssim":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet","1 folders"],"dimensions_tesim":["Oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026amp; Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026amp; AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n \nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n \nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026 Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n \nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026 AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n \nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Howard P. Rives collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0614\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Howard P. Rives collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0614"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:47:16.257Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_88ff10bfa042da874f4a47fc842f78f5"}},{"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_31d667995c49a2c351f4bf5f3cc5901c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"94th Infantry Division Association Reunion Papers, 1987-2005","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_31d667995c49a2c351f4bf5f3cc5901c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various papers and programs related to veterans' reunions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_31d667995c49a2c351f4bf5f3cc5901c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_31d667995c49a2c351f4bf5f3cc5901c","ref_ssm":["aspace_31d667995c49a2c351f4bf5f3cc5901c","aspace_31d667995c49a2c351f4bf5f3cc5901c"],"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_31d667995c49a2c351f4bf5f3cc5901c","title_filing_ssi":"94th Infantry Division Association Reunion Papers","title_ssm":["94th Infantry Division Association Reunion Papers"],"title_tesim":["94th Infantry Division Association Reunion Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["94th Infantry Division Association Reunion Papers, 1987-2005"],"text":["94th Infantry Division Association Reunion Papers, 1987-2005","Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13","012","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190471","00.0614 - Box 1","folder 012","This folder contains various papers and programs related to veterans' reunions."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["012","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190471"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":12,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"containers_ssim":["00.0614 - Box 1","folder 012"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various papers and programs related to veterans' reunions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains various papers and programs related to veterans' reunions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#11","_nest_parent_":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","_root_":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:47:16.257Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","title_filing_ssi":"Rives, Howard P. collection","title_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection"],"title_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection"],"ead_ssi":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2005","Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772"],"text":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772","Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","This collection is open to all researchers.","Howard P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n \nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n \nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026 Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n \nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026 AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n \nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"collection_ssim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creators_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"places_ssim":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet","1 folders"],"dimensions_tesim":["Oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026amp; Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026amp; AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n \nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n \nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026 Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n \nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026 AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n \nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Howard P. Rives collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0614\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Howard P. Rives collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0614"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:47:16.257Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_31d667995c49a2c351f4bf5f3cc5901c"}},{"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_745db5a73339f2324cc48236e5b5f6ae","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association Newsletters, 1987-2005","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_745db5a73339f2324cc48236e5b5f6ae#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contain the following editions of the 301st Infantry Association \u003cem\u003eHoodlum News\u003c/em\u003e: Spring 1987, 38th Edition 1988, 39th Edition 1988, Summer 1990, Spring 1991, Summer 1996, Spring 2003, Fall 2003, Spring 2004, Fall 2004, Spring 2005, and 85th Edition Special. (The Fall 2004 edition includes an account from July-September 1944 by Rives.) Also included is Spring 1996, Summer 1998, Summer 2001, Spring 2002, Summer 2002, Spring 2003, Summer 2003, Winter 2003, Spring 2004, Summer 2004, Winter 2004, Summer 2005, and Winter 2005 editions of \u003cem\u003eAttack\u003c/em\u003emagazine for the 94th Infantry Division Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_745db5a73339f2324cc48236e5b5f6ae#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_745db5a73339f2324cc48236e5b5f6ae","ref_ssm":["aspace_745db5a73339f2324cc48236e5b5f6ae","aspace_745db5a73339f2324cc48236e5b5f6ae"],"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_745db5a73339f2324cc48236e5b5f6ae","title_filing_ssi":"94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association Newsletters","title_ssm":["94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association Newsletters"],"title_tesim":["94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association Newsletters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association Newsletters, 1987-2005"],"text":["94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association Newsletters, 1987-2005","Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190460","00.0614 - Box 1","folder 001","This folder contain the following editions of the 301st Infantry  Association  Hoodlum News : Spring 1987, 38th Edition 1988, 39th Edition 1988, Summer 1990, Spring 1991, Summer 1996, Spring 2003, Fall 2003, Spring 2004, Fall 2004, Spring 2005, and 85th Edition Special. (The Fall 2004 edition includes an account from July-September 1944 by Rives.) Also included is Spring 1996, Summer 1998, Summer 2001, Spring 2002,  Summer 2002, Spring 2003, Summer 2003, Winter 2003, Spring 2004, Summer 2004, Winter 2004, Summer 2005, and Winter 2005 editions of  Attack magazine for the 94th Infantry Division Association."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/190460"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"containers_ssim":["00.0614 - Box 1","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contain the following editions of the 301st Infantry  Association \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHoodlum News\u003c/emph\u003e: Spring 1987, 38th Edition 1988, 39th Edition 1988, Summer 1990, Spring 1991, Summer 1996, Spring 2003, Fall 2003, Spring 2004, Fall 2004, Spring 2005, and 85th Edition Special. (The Fall 2004 edition includes an account from July-September 1944 by Rives.) Also included is Spring 1996, Summer 1998, Summer 2001, Spring 2002,  Summer 2002, Spring 2003, Summer 2003, Winter 2003, Spring 2004, Summer 2004, Winter 2004, Summer 2005, and Winter 2005 editions of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAttack\u003c/emph\u003emagazine for the 94th Infantry Division Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contain the following editions of the 301st Infantry  Association  Hoodlum News : Spring 1987, 38th Edition 1988, 39th Edition 1988, Summer 1990, Spring 1991, Summer 1996, Spring 2003, Fall 2003, Spring 2004, Fall 2004, Spring 2005, and 85th Edition Special. (The Fall 2004 edition includes an account from July-September 1944 by Rives.) Also included is Spring 1996, Summer 1998, Summer 2001, Spring 2002,  Summer 2002, Spring 2003, Summer 2003, Winter 2003, Spring 2004, Summer 2004, Winter 2004, Summer 2005, and Winter 2005 editions of  Attack magazine for the 94th Infantry Division Association."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","_root_":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:47:16.257Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","title_filing_ssi":"Rives, Howard P. collection","title_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection"],"title_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection"],"ead_ssi":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2005","Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772"],"text":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772","Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","This collection is open to all researchers.","Howard P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n \nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n \nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026 Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n \nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026 AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n \nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0614","/repositories/10/resources/1772"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"collection_ssim":["Howard P. Rives collection, 1942-2005, Date accessioned: 2000-07-13"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"creators_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"places_ssim":["Siegfried Line (Germany)","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg","United States. Army. Army, 3rd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet","1 folders"],"dimensions_tesim":["Oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026amp; Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026amp; AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard P. Rives was born on September 20, 1923, in Shelbyville, Ky and moved to  Clearwater, FL in 1924 with his parents. Growing up in Dunedin, FL, he enrolled in local schools and Florida Military Academy, which was then located in St. Petersburg on the site of Stetson Law College. His freshman year of college was at The Citadel in 1941 and then the University of Florida in 1942.\n \nRives joined the U.S. Army in November 1942. After basic training at Camp Wheeler, Ga., he attended and graduated on September 3, 1943 from Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, GA as a Second lieutenant of Infantry at 19. On his 20th birthday, he reported to Company D, 301st Infantry, Regiment, 94th Infantry Division. Assigned as a machine gun platoon leader, he landed in France, September 1, 1944 with the Division. Thereafter, leading that unit in the campaigns of France, Ardennes, Rhineland and Central Europe, he earned the Combat Infantry Badge, Silver Star Medal, Bronze Star Medal, and Purple Heart Medal. The 94th Division spearheaded General George S. Patton's \"Ghost Corps\" dash by the 3rd Army to the Rhine and the capture of Ludwigshafen. The 94th was assigned occupation duties in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war in the ETO. Rives began terminal leave as a captain in February 1946 and entered law school. He continued serving in the U.S. Army Reserves until 1958 at the rank of Major.  \nHe graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in January 1949, entered practice in Clearwater with Alfred P. Marshall, who was appointed to the office of circuit judge in 1957 by Governor Collins.\n \nAfter several partnerships, Rives formed the firm of Rives \u0026 Rives with his son Howard P. Rives III. He left private practice after 37 years to be a circuit judge for 20 years in January 1985, with his son taking over the firm.\n \nRives served as president of the Clearwater Bar; four years as a member of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar; eight years as an officer, board member and as president of The Florida Bar Foundation; 12 years as a city attorney for one or more municipalities of Pinellas County; an appointed term as an assistant state attorney; in community service as vice president of the Clearwater Chamber of Commerce; more than 50 years as a member of The Rotary Club of Clearwater; a board member and president of The Morton Plant Hospital Foundation; a member of The Donald Roebling Society; a deacon of Peace Memorial Presbyterian Church; a deacon and life elder of the First Presbyterian Church of Dunedin; more than a 50-year member of Clearwater Lodge 127 F \u0026 AM; a past member of Tampa Consistory Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine; 12 years as a director of Sun Banks in Pinellas County; a Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary; a member of The Paul Tulane Society of Tulane University; a co-trustee of The John T. and Winifred M. Hayward Foundation; a life member of The 94th Combat Infantry Division Association; charter member of the Clearwater Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, and recipient of their Silver Good Citizenship Medal, as well as the 17th recipient of The Medal of Honor from The National Society of The Daughters of The American Revolution.\n \nRives passed June 5, 2005, at Morton Plant Hospital, Clearwater, FL and is buried in Serenity Gardens Memorial Park, Largo, FL. He was married 39 years to Browder Walker Rives."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Howard P. Rives collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0614\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Howard P. Rives collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0614"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Howard P. Rives who served as a First Lieutenant with the Heavy Weapons Platoon, Company D, 1st Battalion, 301st Infantry Regiment, 94th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations. Rives received the Silver Star Medal and Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains military personnel records, 94th Infantry Division Veterans' Association papers, veteran reunion papers, correspondence between veterans of the 94th Division, and personal accounts of veterans."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)","Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 94th","94th Infantry Division Association (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Rives, Howard P., 1923-2005"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:47:16.257Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fafcc9b08d1fb399539f9724_aspace_745db5a73339f2324cc48236e5b5f6ae"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990","value":"George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990","hits":469},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=George+L.+Stuart%2C+Jr.+Collection%2C+1952-1991%2C+bulk+1979-1990\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","value":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","hits":312},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Regional+Planning+Council+Collection%2C+1920-2020\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","value":"Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","hits":240},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Audubon+Society+Corkscrew+Swamp+Sanctuary+records%2C+1937-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","value":"Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","hits":187},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Congressman+Andrew+P.+%22Andy%22+Ireland+Papers%2C+1977-1993\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","hits":160},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+A.+Spencer+Bromeliad+Research+Collection%2C+1754-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","value":"Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","hits":159},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Map+Collection%2C+1925-2017\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993","value":"Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993","hits":146},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alex+Haley+Papers%2C+Circa+1937-1993\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","value":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","hits":143},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Bandmasters+Association+Records%2C+1936-2010\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","value":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","hits":138},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+Edna+Louise+Saffy+Papers%2C+1962-2013\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","value":"Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","hits":128},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Niara+Sudarkasa+Collection%2C+1934-2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":124},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Southern College","value":"Florida Southern College","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Southern+College\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of South Florida ","value":"University of South Florida ","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+South+Florida+\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","value":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+South+Florida.+Library.+Special+Collections+Department\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Central Florida","value":"University of Central Florida","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Central+Florida\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of West Florida","value":"University of West Florida","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+West+Florida\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anonymous","value":"Anonymous","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anonymous\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Eastman Kodak Company","value":"Eastman Kodak Company","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Eastman+Kodak+Company\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Audubon Society","value":"Florida Audubon Society","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Audubon+Society\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","value":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Georgine%2C+1914-1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","value":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Thomas%2C+1912-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","value":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Regional+Planning+Council\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":6361},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":4716},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":4521},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":4268},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":4008},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":3817},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":3723},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":3517},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":3329},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":3270},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":3199},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":3042},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":3023},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":2824},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":2785},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":2659},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":2637},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":2526},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":2498},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":2399},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1996","value":"1996","hits":2354},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":2299},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":2234},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":2207},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":2094},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1998","value":"1998","hits":2082},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":1997},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1999","value":"1999","hits":1937},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":1915},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":1864},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2000","value":"2000","hits":1775},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":1747},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":1693},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":1644},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":1603},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2001","value":"2001","hits":1591},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":1569},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":1518},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2002","value":"2002","hits":1486},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":1478},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":1450},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":1411},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":1379},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2003","value":"2003","hits":1347},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2003"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":1315},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":1280},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":1251},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2004","value":"2004","hits":1232},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":1228},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":1212},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":1182},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":1166},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2005","value":"2005","hits":1149},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":1148},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":1131},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":1116},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":1077},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":1050},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2006","value":"2006","hits":1046},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2006"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":1031},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":1016},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":993},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2007","value":"2007","hits":948},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2007"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":934},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":893},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":836},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2008","value":"2008","hits":835},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2008"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":763},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2009","value":"2009","hits":734},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":717},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":662},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":637},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":613},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2010","value":"2010","hits":612},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2010"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":591},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":576},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":564},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":554},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":545},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":534},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":521},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2011","value":"2011","hits":505},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2011"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":493},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":487},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":476},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":470},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":462},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2012","value":"2012","hits":459},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":447},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":443},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":428},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":411},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":402},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2013","value":"2013","hits":396},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":375},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":364},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":361},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":353},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":346},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":334},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":3713},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1078},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":669},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":307},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":260},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-sub-series","value":"Sub-sub-series","hits":130},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-sub-series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":127},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Folder","value":"Folder","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Folder"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Folder ","value":"Folder ","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Folder+"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":308},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":199},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":86},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":78},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF University Archives","value":"UCF University Archives","hits":64},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":56},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Central Florida","value":"University of Central Florida","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Central+Florida"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Technological University","value":"Florida Technological University","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Technological+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":1487},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":1071},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":604},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":604},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":506},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","value":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","hits":371},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+Sarah+D.+and+L.+Kirk+McKay%2C+Jr.+Archives+Center+Manuscript+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":361},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","value":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","hits":336},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UNF+Library+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF University Archives","value":"UCF University Archives","hits":242},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":207},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":122},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- Politics and government","value":"Florida -- Politics and government","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+Politics+and+government"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Saint Petersburg (Fla.)","value":"Saint Petersburg (Fla.)","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Saint+Petersburg+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida","value":"Florida","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.)","value":"Tampa (Fla.)","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Community organization.","value":"Community organization.","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Community+organization."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Orlando (Fla.)","value":"Orlando (Fla.)","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Orlando+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","value":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Lauderdale+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hillsborough County (Fla.)","value":"Hillsborough County (Fla.)","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hillsborough+County+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","value":"Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Ybor+City+%28Tampa%2C+Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Myers (Fla.)","value":"Fort Myers (Fla.)","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Myers+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vero Beach (Fla.)","value":"Vero Beach (Fla.)","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Vero+Beach+%28Fla.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Maps","value":"Maps","hits":170},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945","value":"World War, 1939-1945","hits":79},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photographs","value":"Photographs","hits":70},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Developmental Regional Impact (DRI)","value":"Developmental Regional Impact (DRI)","hits":65},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Developmental+Regional+Impact+%28DRI%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":55},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Universities and colleges -- Florida","value":"Universities and colleges -- Florida","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Universities+and+colleges+--+Florida\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University -- History","value":"Florida Atlantic University -- History","hits":44},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University Archives","value":"University Archives","hits":42},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+Archives\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","value":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","hits":40},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings+%28Books%2C+newspapers%2C+etc.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Postcards.\t","value":"Postcards.\t","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards.%09\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Report and studies","value":"Report and studies","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Report+and+studies\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=4\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}