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The Seminole Circle of ODK also sponsors the yearly Grads Made Good breakfast which honors three FSU alumni who have made major contributions to their field.","Formerly held by the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa","Processed by Carlos Pearman in October 2008","The Omicron Delta Kappa Records collection consists of administrative records for the Florida State University Seminole Circle of ODK. These include meeting minutes, alumni records and lists, various correspondence and programs and photographs from tapping and initiation ceremonies throughout the years. including a initiates register dating to the foundation of the circle. This register contains the signatures of all initiates from 1950 to 2007.\n A large segment of the collection is dedicated to the Grads Made Good breakfast held during homecoming week. This section of records includes correspondence, nomination requests, congratulations letters, selection procedures, and the speech notes of Dr. Stephen S. Winters. Of note are the large number of yearly pamphlets and photographs of the awards breakfast itself.\nMost records for this collection fall between the years of 1974 and 2006. Earlier records are scant, with only the initiates register and a handful of clippings accounting for those years between 1950 and 1974.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Omicron Delta Kappa","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-014","/repositories/10/resources/1334"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, 1950-2007, bulk 1974-2003"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Annelise Leysieffer in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Greek letter societies--Florida--Tallahassee"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Greek letter societies--Florida--Tallahassee"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOmicron Delta Kappa, the National Leadership Honor Society, was founded December 3, 1914 at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia by 15 student and faculty leaders. Omicron Delta Kappa is unique as an honors society in its focus on extracurricular activities as well as academics. Chapters are called Circles, and are located on over 300 campuses throughout the nation.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFounded in May 13, 1950, the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa counts such luminaries as former Governor Reubin Askew, Chief Justice Alan Sundberg, Coach and television personality Lee Corso, Judge James Joanos, and Coach Dick Howser as members. The Seminole Circle of ODK also sponsors the yearly Grads Made Good breakfast which honors three FSU alumni who have made major contributions to their field.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Omicron Delta Kappa, the National Leadership Honor Society, was founded December 3, 1914 at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia by 15 student and faculty leaders. Omicron Delta Kappa is unique as an honors society in its focus on extracurricular activities as well as academics. Chapters are called Circles, and are located on over 300 campuses throughout the nation.\n Founded in May 13, 1950, the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa counts such luminaries as former Governor Reubin Askew, Chief Justice Alan Sundberg, Coach and television personality Lee Corso, Judge James Joanos, and Coach Dick Howser as members. The Seminole Circle of ODK also sponsors the yearly Grads Made Good breakfast which honors three FSU alumni who have made major contributions to their field."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormerly held by the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Formerly held by the Florida State University Seminole Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-014\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Omicron Delta Kappa Records, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-014"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Carlos Pearman in October 2008\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Carlos Pearman in October 2008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Omicron Delta Kappa Records collection consists of administrative records for the Florida State University Seminole Circle of ODK. These include meeting minutes, alumni records and lists, various correspondence and programs and photographs from tapping and initiation ceremonies throughout the years. including a initiates register dating to the foundation of the circle. This register contains the signatures of all initiates from 1950 to 2007.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA large segment of the collection is dedicated to the Grads Made Good breakfast held during homecoming week. This section of records includes correspondence, nomination requests, congratulations letters, selection procedures, and the speech notes of Dr. Stephen S. Winters. Of note are the large number of yearly pamphlets and photographs of the awards breakfast itself.\nMost records for this collection fall between the years of 1974 and 2006. Earlier records are scant, with only the initiates register and a handful of clippings accounting for those years between 1950 and 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Omicron Delta Kappa Records collection consists of administrative records for the Florida State University Seminole Circle of ODK. These include meeting minutes, alumni records and lists, various correspondence and programs and photographs from tapping and initiation ceremonies throughout the years. including a initiates register dating to the foundation of the circle. This register contains the signatures of all initiates from 1950 to 2007.\n A large segment of the collection is dedicated to the Grads Made Good breakfast held during homecoming week. This section of records includes correspondence, nomination requests, congratulations letters, selection procedures, and the speech notes of Dr. Stephen S. Winters. Of note are the large number of yearly pamphlets and photographs of the awards breakfast itself.\nMost records for this collection fall between the years of 1974 and 2006. Earlier records are scant, with only the initiates register and a handful of clippings accounting for those years between 1950 and 1974."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Omicron Delta Kappa","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Omicron Delta Kappa","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Omicron Delta Kappa"],"persname_ssim":["Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Collins, LeRoy","Sundberg, Alan C.","Thagard, Norman","Winters, Stephen S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857296320397312,"_root_":"73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:53.161Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/73cd9eb4f84d0b219100e911"}},{"id":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","title_ssm":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files"],"ead_ssi":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2005","1992-1995","Date acquired: 07/00/2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1992-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699"],"text":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699","Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995","Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations","Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Materials are arranged chronologically.","In 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.","The American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"","Sources and Further Reading","Jim Jones. (1973).  F.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football . Sentry Press.","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026 University Archives: FSU \u0026 The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026 the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles","Seminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\"  https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole","These materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer.","Processed by Burt Altman in October 2008.","This collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n \tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.","Materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Historical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.","Our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here:  https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"geogname_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"places_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Joel Padgett, Seminole Boosters"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources and Further Reading\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJim Jones. (1973). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eF.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football\u003c/emph\u003e. Sentry Press.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives: FSU \u0026amp; The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\" \u003cextref href=\"https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe\"\u003ehttps://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026amp; the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\" \u003cextref href=\"https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles\"\u003ehttps://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\" \u003cextref href=\"https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole\"\u003ehttps://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.","The American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"","Sources and Further Reading","Jim Jones. (1973).  F.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football . Sentry Press.","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026 University Archives: FSU \u0026 The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026 the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles","Seminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\"  https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["These materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-023\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-023"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Burt Altman in October 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Burt Altman in October 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaseminolesymbols\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOur full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here: \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available","Potentially Harmful Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n \tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.","Materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Historical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.","Our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here:  https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"persname_ssim":["Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:06:49.099Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","title_ssm":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files"],"ead_ssi":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2005","1992-1995","Date acquired: 07/00/2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1992-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699"],"text":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699","Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995","Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations","Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Materials are arranged chronologically.","In 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.","The American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"","Sources and Further Reading","Jim Jones. (1973).  F.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football . Sentry Press.","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026 University Archives: FSU \u0026 The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026 the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles","Seminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\"  https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole","These materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer.","Processed by Burt Altman in October 2008.","This collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n \tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.","Materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Historical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.","Our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here:  https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-023","/repositories/10/resources/699"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, 1949-2005, Date acquired: 07/00/2007, bulk 1992-1995"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"geogname_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"places_ssim":["Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Joel Padgett, Seminole Boosters"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Football.","Indians as mascots.","Indians of North America--Social conditions--20th century","Sports team mascots--Social aspects--United States","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources and Further Reading\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJim Jones. (1973). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eF.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football\u003c/emph\u003e. Sentry Press.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives: FSU \u0026amp; The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\" \u003cextref href=\"https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe\"\u003ehttps://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026amp; the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\" \u003cextref href=\"https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles\"\u003ehttps://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\" \u003cextref href=\"https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole\"\u003ehttps://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1947, Florida State University students selected \"Seminoles\" as a name for its football and other athletics teams. Renegade, an Appaloosa bay horse, first appeared on September 16, 1978, at the FSU-Oklahoma State football game in Doak Campbell Stadium. Renegade's rider came to be known as Osceola, after the historic Seminole figure.","The American Indian Movement and American Indian tribes such as the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma have protested athletic teams using American Indian likenesses. In 2003, Max Osceola, Acting Chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida said that \"members of the Seminole Tribe do not consider it derogatory, demeaning, or insulting, and they don't look at it as a mascot, but rather a representation of the Seminole Tribe.\"","Sources and Further Reading","Jim Jones. (1973).  F.S.U. One Time! A History Of Seminole Football . Sentry Press.","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State Heritage \u0026 University Archives: FSU \u0026 The Seminole Tribe [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/HeritageUniversityArchives/SeminoleTribe","FSU Libraries. \"Florida State University \u0026 the Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma [research guide].\"  https://guides.lib.fsu.edu/fsuandseminoles","Seminole Tribe of Florida. \"Historic Seminole.\"  https://www.semtribe.com/stof/history/historic-seminole"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["These materials were originally given to Joel Padgett by Beverly Spencer."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-023\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Seminole Symbol Files, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-023"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Burt Altman in October 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Burt Altman in October 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaseminolesymbols\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOur full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here: \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available","Potentially Harmful Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised primarily of newspaper clippings and correspondence, and documents the controversy from 1991 through 2005 over FSU's use of Native American names and symbols representing Renegade and Osceola, the Seminoles, and their use in athletic merchandise. There is correspondence between representatives of the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Florida Creek Indian Council with FSU reaffirming support for the Seminole name and Marching Chiefs over the use of the Seminole name, war chant, and \"tomahawk chop\" as well as letters between university officials about the President Dale Lick's Presidential Study Group on the Use of Seminole Symbolism and Tradition during the early 1990s. In addition, there are prints of early FSU Seminole football players, cheerleaders, and an FSU Homecoming Princess.\n \tFrequently cited individuals include James Billie, Chairman of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; Michael Haney, an American Indian activist and elected official of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma; Dale W. Lick, FSU President, and James Anthony Paredes, an FSU faculty member and expert in contemporary North American Indians and applied anthropology. The collection is historically significant to researchers studying the controversial use of Native American peoples to represent sports teams.","Materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Historical materials in this collection may use \"mascot\" to refer to American Indian representations and may contain offensive imagery. This material is provided for research purposes as part of the historical record and not to condone any offensive language or imagery.","Our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content is available here:  https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"persname_ssim":["Billie, James, 1944-","Haney, Michael, 1948-2005","Lick, Dale W.","Paredes, J. Anthony (James Anthony), 1939-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:06:49.099Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14e92aeb231bfd81bfedb0bb"}},{"id":"46386efff240c8b64d0efea9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, 1912-2003","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/46386efff240c8b64d0efea9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe FSU Senior Class Gift Files include articles, correspondence, lists, pamphlets, photographs, and press releases documenting the history of annual and 50th anniversary gifts given by its senior classes. There is much information about the 1994 Senior Class Gift of a clock for the University Center's Tower, the Westcott Brick Project, and the Louise Richardson Memorial Fountain Project, and a reproduction of a panoramic photo, with negatives, of the Class of 1912.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/46386efff240c8b64d0efea9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"46386efff240c8b64d0efea9","title_ssm":["Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files"],"ead_ssi":"46386efff240c8b64d0efea9","unitdate_ssm":["1912-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-029","/repositories/10/resources/1033"],"text":["MSS 2008-029","/repositories/10/resources/1033","Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, 1912-2003","Florida State University--Anniversaries, etc.","College seniors","Florida State University--Buildings","Florida State University--Students","Advertising fliers","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Materials are arranged by record type and chronologically within each record type.","Class gifts have been a senior class tradition at Florida State University (FSU) since 1910, when the institution was the Florida State College for Women (FSCW). Examples of these gifts include marble pedestals, the sun dial in front of Bryan Hall, and the bronze doors of the Westcott Building.\nThe Class of 1910 gave two bas-reliefs for the walls of the browsing room in the FSCW Library that was located in Dodd Hall. They are copies of Donatello's \"Dancing Boys\" and Luca della Robia's \"Singing Boys.\" Other gifts for the browsing room were donated by the Classes of 1926, 1929, and 1932. Money left by the Class of 1926 was used to buy books. Donations from the other classes helped buy furniture for the browsing room.\n The first loan fund was set up by the Class of 1919, and was managed by the Alumni Association. This was the beginning of the General Alumni Loan Fund. Donations from the Classes of 1925, 1926, 1928, and 1937 were added to this general fund for the Association to administer. The Class of 1945 set up a separate scholarship. the Edward Conradi Memorial Scholarship Fund, named after FSCW's president from 1909 to 1941. The original loan fund contained $861.99.\n Twelve classes contributed toward the completion of the Rowena Longmire Building, which housed the university's alumni offices for many years. The 1919-1924 and 1937 classes helped pay for its construction. Furnishings were bought by the classes of 1930, 1938-1940. The Class of 1941 bought the rug in the bulding's lounge, and the building was completed in 1937.\nThe heavy bronze doors at the entrance to the Westcott Building were a gift from the 1925, 1927, and 1931 classes. The fountain in the center of the circle in front of Westctott was presented bt the classes of 1915 and 1917. The arch, opposite the fountain, was erected with funds left by the classes of 1916 and 1918. Classes of 1933 and 1935 purchased the gates at the West Jefferson Street entrance to the campus.\n During World War II, the 1942 and 1943 class gifts reflected the spirit of the period. The purchase of a Series F War Bond with $700 maturity value was left to the FSCW by the Class of 1942, and in 1943 the senior class bought a Series F War Bond with $800 maturity value. Money left by the classes of 1944 and 1946 was used for constructing an open-air theater.\nWhen FSCW became the Florida State University in 1947, the senior class that year started a fund for the construction of a cooperative book store. The classes of 1948 and 1949 added to the fund. The Class of 1950 left more than $800, which was used toward the construction of the ticket offices for the new Doak S. Campbell Stadium.\n In the late 20th Century, evidence of senior class generosity was reflected in the purchase of a variety of different gifts. The Class of 1962 purchased two grand pianos for the new student union. $16,000 was raised by the Class of 1994 for the University Center's Tower Clock. The Class of 1996 initiated a campaign for seniors to purchase a personalized brick for $100.00 or more to preserve the history and beauty of the Westcott Building and the FSU campus. The Classes of 1998 and 1999 jointly purchased a six foot, eight inch stained glass window, created by artist Nancy Gutkin O'Neil for the Student Life Building.\n In addition, 50th Anniversary Gifts have been purchased by these classes. These have included brass torches on the fireplace mantle in the Longmire Building's Beth Moor Lounge (Class of 1919), contributions to the Louise Richardson Memorial (Shores Building) Project (Classes of 1927, 1928, and 1931), an endowed scholarship for undergraduates (Class of 1941), contributions to the \"Heritage Tower\" (Classes of 1947 and 1948), and an English garden at the new Alumni Center (Class of 1952","Processed by Burt Altman in November 2008.","The FSU Senior Class Gift Files include articles, correspondence, lists, pamphlets, photographs, and press releases documenting the history of annual and 50th anniversary gifts given by its senior classes. There is much information about the 1994 Senior Class Gift of a clock for the University Center's Tower, the Westcott Brick Project, and the Louise Richardson Memorial Fountain Project, and a reproduction of a panoramic photo, with negatives, of the Class of 1912.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-029","/repositories/10/resources/1033"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, 1912-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, 1912-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, 1912-2003"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Linda Henning, FSU Alumni Association"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Anniversaries, etc.","College seniors","Florida State University--Buildings","Florida State University--Students","Advertising fliers","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Anniversaries, etc.","College seniors","Florida State University--Buildings","Florida State University--Students","Advertising fliers","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by record type and chronologically within each record type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged by record type and chronologically within each record type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClass gifts have been a senior class tradition at Florida State University (FSU) since 1910, when the institution was the Florida State College for Women (FSCW). Examples of these gifts include marble pedestals, the sun dial in front of Bryan Hall, and the bronze doors of the Westcott Building.\nThe Class of 1910 gave two bas-reliefs for the walls of the browsing room in the FSCW Library that was located in Dodd Hall. They are copies of Donatello's \"Dancing Boys\" and Luca della Robia's \"Singing Boys.\" Other gifts for the browsing room were donated by the Classes of 1926, 1929, and 1932. Money left by the Class of 1926 was used to buy books. Donations from the other classes helped buy furniture for the browsing room.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first loan fund was set up by the Class of 1919, and was managed by the Alumni Association. This was the beginning of the General Alumni Loan Fund. Donations from the Classes of 1925, 1926, 1928, and 1937 were added to this general fund for the Association to administer. The Class of 1945 set up a separate scholarship. the Edward Conradi Memorial Scholarship Fund, named after FSCW's president from 1909 to 1941. The original loan fund contained $861.99.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwelve classes contributed toward the completion of the Rowena Longmire Building, which housed the university's alumni offices for many years. The 1919-1924 and 1937 classes helped pay for its construction. Furnishings were bought by the classes of 1930, 1938-1940. The Class of 1941 bought the rug in the bulding's lounge, and the building was completed in 1937.\nThe heavy bronze doors at the entrance to the Westcott Building were a gift from the 1925, 1927, and 1931 classes. The fountain in the center of the circle in front of Westctott was presented bt the classes of 1915 and 1917. The arch, opposite the fountain, was erected with funds left by the classes of 1916 and 1918. Classes of 1933 and 1935 purchased the gates at the West Jefferson Street entrance to the campus.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring World War II, the 1942 and 1943 class gifts reflected the spirit of the period. The purchase of a Series F War Bond with $700 maturity value was left to the FSCW by the Class of 1942, and in 1943 the senior class bought a Series F War Bond with $800 maturity value. Money left by the classes of 1944 and 1946 was used for constructing an open-air theater.\nWhen FSCW became the Florida State University in 1947, the senior class that year started a fund for the construction of a cooperative book store. The classes of 1948 and 1949 added to the fund. The Class of 1950 left more than $800, which was used toward the construction of the ticket offices for the new Doak S. Campbell Stadium.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the late 20th Century, evidence of senior class generosity was reflected in the purchase of a variety of different gifts. The Class of 1962 purchased two grand pianos for the new student union. $16,000 was raised by the Class of 1994 for the University Center's Tower Clock. The Class of 1996 initiated a campaign for seniors to purchase a personalized brick for $100.00 or more to preserve the history and beauty of the Westcott Building and the FSU campus. The Classes of 1998 and 1999 jointly purchased a six foot, eight inch stained glass window, created by artist Nancy Gutkin O'Neil for the Student Life Building.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition, 50th Anniversary Gifts have been purchased by these classes. These have included brass torches on the fireplace mantle in the Longmire Building's Beth Moor Lounge (Class of 1919), contributions to the Louise Richardson Memorial (Shores Building) Project (Classes of 1927, 1928, and 1931), an endowed scholarship for undergraduates (Class of 1941), contributions to the \"Heritage Tower\" (Classes of 1947 and 1948), and an English garden at the new Alumni Center (Class of 1952\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Class gifts have been a senior class tradition at Florida State University (FSU) since 1910, when the institution was the Florida State College for Women (FSCW). Examples of these gifts include marble pedestals, the sun dial in front of Bryan Hall, and the bronze doors of the Westcott Building.\nThe Class of 1910 gave two bas-reliefs for the walls of the browsing room in the FSCW Library that was located in Dodd Hall. They are copies of Donatello's \"Dancing Boys\" and Luca della Robia's \"Singing Boys.\" Other gifts for the browsing room were donated by the Classes of 1926, 1929, and 1932. Money left by the Class of 1926 was used to buy books. Donations from the other classes helped buy furniture for the browsing room.\n The first loan fund was set up by the Class of 1919, and was managed by the Alumni Association. This was the beginning of the General Alumni Loan Fund. Donations from the Classes of 1925, 1926, 1928, and 1937 were added to this general fund for the Association to administer. The Class of 1945 set up a separate scholarship. the Edward Conradi Memorial Scholarship Fund, named after FSCW's president from 1909 to 1941. The original loan fund contained $861.99.\n Twelve classes contributed toward the completion of the Rowena Longmire Building, which housed the university's alumni offices for many years. The 1919-1924 and 1937 classes helped pay for its construction. Furnishings were bought by the classes of 1930, 1938-1940. The Class of 1941 bought the rug in the bulding's lounge, and the building was completed in 1937.\nThe heavy bronze doors at the entrance to the Westcott Building were a gift from the 1925, 1927, and 1931 classes. The fountain in the center of the circle in front of Westctott was presented bt the classes of 1915 and 1917. The arch, opposite the fountain, was erected with funds left by the classes of 1916 and 1918. Classes of 1933 and 1935 purchased the gates at the West Jefferson Street entrance to the campus.\n During World War II, the 1942 and 1943 class gifts reflected the spirit of the period. The purchase of a Series F War Bond with $700 maturity value was left to the FSCW by the Class of 1942, and in 1943 the senior class bought a Series F War Bond with $800 maturity value. Money left by the classes of 1944 and 1946 was used for constructing an open-air theater.\nWhen FSCW became the Florida State University in 1947, the senior class that year started a fund for the construction of a cooperative book store. The classes of 1948 and 1949 added to the fund. The Class of 1950 left more than $800, which was used toward the construction of the ticket offices for the new Doak S. Campbell Stadium.\n In the late 20th Century, evidence of senior class generosity was reflected in the purchase of a variety of different gifts. The Class of 1962 purchased two grand pianos for the new student union. $16,000 was raised by the Class of 1994 for the University Center's Tower Clock. The Class of 1996 initiated a campaign for seniors to purchase a personalized brick for $100.00 or more to preserve the history and beauty of the Westcott Building and the FSU campus. The Classes of 1998 and 1999 jointly purchased a six foot, eight inch stained glass window, created by artist Nancy Gutkin O'Neil for the Student Life Building.\n In addition, 50th Anniversary Gifts have been purchased by these classes. These have included brass torches on the fireplace mantle in the Longmire Building's Beth Moor Lounge (Class of 1919), contributions to the Louise Richardson Memorial (Shores Building) Project (Classes of 1927, 1928, and 1931), an endowed scholarship for undergraduates (Class of 1941), contributions to the \"Heritage Tower\" (Classes of 1947 and 1948), and an English garden at the new Alumni Center (Class of 1952"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-029\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-029"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Burt Altman in November 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Burt Altman in November 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe FSU Senior Class Gift Files include articles, correspondence, lists, pamphlets, photographs, and press releases documenting the history of annual and 50th anniversary gifts given by its senior classes. There is much information about the 1994 Senior Class Gift of a clock for the University Center's Tower, the Westcott Brick Project, and the Louise Richardson Memorial Fountain Project, and a reproduction of a panoramic photo, with negatives, of the Class of 1912.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The FSU Senior Class Gift Files include articles, correspondence, lists, pamphlets, photographs, and press releases documenting the history of annual and 50th anniversary gifts given by its senior classes. There is much information about the 1994 Senior Class Gift of a clock for the University Center's Tower, the Westcott Brick Project, and the Louise Richardson Memorial Fountain Project, and a reproduction of a panoramic photo, with negatives, of the Class of 1912."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Materials are arranged by record type and chronologically within each record type.","Class gifts have been a senior class tradition at Florida State University (FSU) since 1910, when the institution was the Florida State College for Women (FSCW). Examples of these gifts include marble pedestals, the sun dial in front of Bryan Hall, and the bronze doors of the Westcott Building.\nThe Class of 1910 gave two bas-reliefs for the walls of the browsing room in the FSCW Library that was located in Dodd Hall. They are copies of Donatello's \"Dancing Boys\" and Luca della Robia's \"Singing Boys.\" Other gifts for the browsing room were donated by the Classes of 1926, 1929, and 1932. Money left by the Class of 1926 was used to buy books. Donations from the other classes helped buy furniture for the browsing room.\n The first loan fund was set up by the Class of 1919, and was managed by the Alumni Association. This was the beginning of the General Alumni Loan Fund. Donations from the Classes of 1925, 1926, 1928, and 1937 were added to this general fund for the Association to administer. The Class of 1945 set up a separate scholarship. the Edward Conradi Memorial Scholarship Fund, named after FSCW's president from 1909 to 1941. The original loan fund contained $861.99.\n Twelve classes contributed toward the completion of the Rowena Longmire Building, which housed the university's alumni offices for many years. The 1919-1924 and 1937 classes helped pay for its construction. Furnishings were bought by the classes of 1930, 1938-1940. The Class of 1941 bought the rug in the bulding's lounge, and the building was completed in 1937.\nThe heavy bronze doors at the entrance to the Westcott Building were a gift from the 1925, 1927, and 1931 classes. The fountain in the center of the circle in front of Westctott was presented bt the classes of 1915 and 1917. The arch, opposite the fountain, was erected with funds left by the classes of 1916 and 1918. Classes of 1933 and 1935 purchased the gates at the West Jefferson Street entrance to the campus.\n During World War II, the 1942 and 1943 class gifts reflected the spirit of the period. The purchase of a Series F War Bond with $700 maturity value was left to the FSCW by the Class of 1942, and in 1943 the senior class bought a Series F War Bond with $800 maturity value. Money left by the classes of 1944 and 1946 was used for constructing an open-air theater.\nWhen FSCW became the Florida State University in 1947, the senior class that year started a fund for the construction of a cooperative book store. The classes of 1948 and 1949 added to the fund. The Class of 1950 left more than $800, which was used toward the construction of the ticket offices for the new Doak S. Campbell Stadium.\n In the late 20th Century, evidence of senior class generosity was reflected in the purchase of a variety of different gifts. The Class of 1962 purchased two grand pianos for the new student union. $16,000 was raised by the Class of 1994 for the University Center's Tower Clock. The Class of 1996 initiated a campaign for seniors to purchase a personalized brick for $100.00 or more to preserve the history and beauty of the Westcott Building and the FSU campus. The Classes of 1998 and 1999 jointly purchased a six foot, eight inch stained glass window, created by artist Nancy Gutkin O'Neil for the Student Life Building.\n In addition, 50th Anniversary Gifts have been purchased by these classes. These have included brass torches on the fireplace mantle in the Longmire Building's Beth Moor Lounge (Class of 1919), contributions to the Louise Richardson Memorial (Shores Building) Project (Classes of 1927, 1928, and 1931), an endowed scholarship for undergraduates (Class of 1941), contributions to the \"Heritage Tower\" (Classes of 1947 and 1948), and an English garden at the new Alumni Center (Class of 1952","Processed by Burt Altman in November 2008.","The FSU Senior Class Gift Files include articles, correspondence, lists, pamphlets, photographs, and press releases documenting the history of annual and 50th anniversary gifts given by its senior classes. 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Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-029","/repositories/10/resources/1033"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, 1912-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, 1912-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, 1912-2003"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Linda Henning, FSU Alumni Association"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Anniversaries, etc.","College seniors","Florida State University--Buildings","Florida State University--Students","Advertising fliers","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Anniversaries, etc.","College seniors","Florida State University--Buildings","Florida State University--Students","Advertising fliers","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by record type and chronologically within each record type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged by record type and chronologically within each record type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClass gifts have been a senior class tradition at Florida State University (FSU) since 1910, when the institution was the Florida State College for Women (FSCW). Examples of these gifts include marble pedestals, the sun dial in front of Bryan Hall, and the bronze doors of the Westcott Building.\nThe Class of 1910 gave two bas-reliefs for the walls of the browsing room in the FSCW Library that was located in Dodd Hall. They are copies of Donatello's \"Dancing Boys\" and Luca della Robia's \"Singing Boys.\" Other gifts for the browsing room were donated by the Classes of 1926, 1929, and 1932. Money left by the Class of 1926 was used to buy books. Donations from the other classes helped buy furniture for the browsing room.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first loan fund was set up by the Class of 1919, and was managed by the Alumni Association. This was the beginning of the General Alumni Loan Fund. Donations from the Classes of 1925, 1926, 1928, and 1937 were added to this general fund for the Association to administer. The Class of 1945 set up a separate scholarship. the Edward Conradi Memorial Scholarship Fund, named after FSCW's president from 1909 to 1941. The original loan fund contained $861.99.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwelve classes contributed toward the completion of the Rowena Longmire Building, which housed the university's alumni offices for many years. The 1919-1924 and 1937 classes helped pay for its construction. Furnishings were bought by the classes of 1930, 1938-1940. The Class of 1941 bought the rug in the bulding's lounge, and the building was completed in 1937.\nThe heavy bronze doors at the entrance to the Westcott Building were a gift from the 1925, 1927, and 1931 classes. The fountain in the center of the circle in front of Westctott was presented bt the classes of 1915 and 1917. The arch, opposite the fountain, was erected with funds left by the classes of 1916 and 1918. Classes of 1933 and 1935 purchased the gates at the West Jefferson Street entrance to the campus.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring World War II, the 1942 and 1943 class gifts reflected the spirit of the period. The purchase of a Series F War Bond with $700 maturity value was left to the FSCW by the Class of 1942, and in 1943 the senior class bought a Series F War Bond with $800 maturity value. Money left by the classes of 1944 and 1946 was used for constructing an open-air theater.\nWhen FSCW became the Florida State University in 1947, the senior class that year started a fund for the construction of a cooperative book store. The classes of 1948 and 1949 added to the fund. The Class of 1950 left more than $800, which was used toward the construction of the ticket offices for the new Doak S. Campbell Stadium.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the late 20th Century, evidence of senior class generosity was reflected in the purchase of a variety of different gifts. 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These have included brass torches on the fireplace mantle in the Longmire Building's Beth Moor Lounge (Class of 1919), contributions to the Louise Richardson Memorial (Shores Building) Project (Classes of 1927, 1928, and 1931), an endowed scholarship for undergraduates (Class of 1941), contributions to the \"Heritage Tower\" (Classes of 1947 and 1948), and an English garden at the new Alumni Center (Class of 1952\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Class gifts have been a senior class tradition at Florida State University (FSU) since 1910, when the institution was the Florida State College for Women (FSCW). Examples of these gifts include marble pedestals, the sun dial in front of Bryan Hall, and the bronze doors of the Westcott Building.\nThe Class of 1910 gave two bas-reliefs for the walls of the browsing room in the FSCW Library that was located in Dodd Hall. They are copies of Donatello's \"Dancing Boys\" and Luca della Robia's \"Singing Boys.\" Other gifts for the browsing room were donated by the Classes of 1926, 1929, and 1932. Money left by the Class of 1926 was used to buy books. Donations from the other classes helped buy furniture for the browsing room.\n The first loan fund was set up by the Class of 1919, and was managed by the Alumni Association. This was the beginning of the General Alumni Loan Fund. Donations from the Classes of 1925, 1926, 1928, and 1937 were added to this general fund for the Association to administer. The Class of 1945 set up a separate scholarship. the Edward Conradi Memorial Scholarship Fund, named after FSCW's president from 1909 to 1941. The original loan fund contained $861.99.\n Twelve classes contributed toward the completion of the Rowena Longmire Building, which housed the university's alumni offices for many years. The 1919-1924 and 1937 classes helped pay for its construction. Furnishings were bought by the classes of 1930, 1938-1940. The Class of 1941 bought the rug in the bulding's lounge, and the building was completed in 1937.\nThe heavy bronze doors at the entrance to the Westcott Building were a gift from the 1925, 1927, and 1931 classes. The fountain in the center of the circle in front of Westctott was presented bt the classes of 1915 and 1917. The arch, opposite the fountain, was erected with funds left by the classes of 1916 and 1918. Classes of 1933 and 1935 purchased the gates at the West Jefferson Street entrance to the campus.\n During World War II, the 1942 and 1943 class gifts reflected the spirit of the period. The purchase of a Series F War Bond with $700 maturity value was left to the FSCW by the Class of 1942, and in 1943 the senior class bought a Series F War Bond with $800 maturity value. Money left by the classes of 1944 and 1946 was used for constructing an open-air theater.\nWhen FSCW became the Florida State University in 1947, the senior class that year started a fund for the construction of a cooperative book store. The classes of 1948 and 1949 added to the fund. The Class of 1950 left more than $800, which was used toward the construction of the ticket offices for the new Doak S. Campbell Stadium.\n In the late 20th Century, evidence of senior class generosity was reflected in the purchase of a variety of different gifts. The Class of 1962 purchased two grand pianos for the new student union. $16,000 was raised by the Class of 1994 for the University Center's Tower Clock. The Class of 1996 initiated a campaign for seniors to purchase a personalized brick for $100.00 or more to preserve the history and beauty of the Westcott Building and the FSU campus. The Classes of 1998 and 1999 jointly purchased a six foot, eight inch stained glass window, created by artist Nancy Gutkin O'Neil for the Student Life Building.\n In addition, 50th Anniversary Gifts have been purchased by these classes. These have included brass torches on the fireplace mantle in the Longmire Building's Beth Moor Lounge (Class of 1919), contributions to the Louise Richardson Memorial (Shores Building) Project (Classes of 1927, 1928, and 1931), an endowed scholarship for undergraduates (Class of 1941), contributions to the \"Heritage Tower\" (Classes of 1947 and 1948), and an English garden at the new Alumni Center (Class of 1952"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-029\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Senior Class Gift Files, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-029"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Burt Altman in November 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Burt Altman in November 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe FSU Senior Class Gift Files include articles, correspondence, lists, pamphlets, photographs, and press releases documenting the history of annual and 50th anniversary gifts given by its senior classes. 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Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff33104065fee35d5e5674da#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","title_ssm":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides"],"ead_ssi":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833"],"text":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833","Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015","This collection is open to all researchers.","Date accessioned: 2021/03/24","This collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. 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Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides\"\u003ehttp://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:56:44.117Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","title_ssm":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides"],"ead_ssi":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833"],"text":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833","Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015","This collection is open to all researchers.","Date accessioned: 2021/03/24","This collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2021-013","/repositories/10/resources/1833"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, 1949-2015"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2021/03/24\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2021/03/24"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Sports Media Guides, HUA 2021-013, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-013\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Sports Media Guides, HUA 2021-013, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-013"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides\"\u003ehttp://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains FSU sports media guides for FSU's football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field, golf, volleyball, diving, swimming, softball, and soccer teams. Media guides contain information about each sport's upcoming season, coaches and players, statistics and records, and the university itself.","http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasportsmediaguides"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ff33104065fee35d5e5674da","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:56:44.117Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff33104065fee35d5e5674da"}},{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586"}},{"id":"99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. Also included in the collection are programs of performances, awards, press releases and a survey, brochures with applications, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5","title_ssm":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records"],"ead_ssi":"99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5","unitdate_ssm":["1943-2008","1943-1985"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2007-031","/repositories/10/resources/736"],"text":["MSS 2007-031","/repositories/10/resources/736","Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985","Music--Instruction and Study.","Florida State University. School of Music","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Summer Music Camp was begun in 1942 by Dean Ella Scoble Opperman who chose Peter J. Gustat and Otto J. Kraushaar to organize it. Summer Music Camp existed under both Florida State College for Women (FSCW) and Florida State University (FSU). Originally it was a bandmasters' camp, and in 1945 a choral division was added under the direction of Max Noah of Georgia State College for Women. In later years an orchestra division was added to the Summer Music Camp. By 1953 or possibly earlier, the FSU Summer Music Camp included orchestra, band, chorus, baton twirling, dance band, private study, conducting, music theory and recreation. Directors of the camp were generally the Dean or Assistant Dean of the School of Music, that later became the College of Music.","From 1952-1959 and from 1962-1966 the director was Dr. Karl O. Kuersteiner (1901-1973); from 1960-1961, Owen F. Sellers (1906-1983), the Assistant Dean of Music was director; in 1967 Wiley L. Housewright (1913-2003) was director; and in 1971, 1973-1974 Robert T. Braunagel was director.","Processed by Fenton Garnett Avant in November 2007. Materials were originally housed as part of the FSU Archives Serials and Vertical Files.","Collection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. Also included in the collection are programs of performances, awards, press releases and a survey, brochures with applications, and news clippings.","Related material may be found in the FSU Archives Vertical File under Music, School of.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. Summer Music Camp","Banks, Richard","Alderman, Frances Leighton","Beard, Ramona C.(Ramona Cruikshank),1903-","Booker, George A.","Braunagel, Robert T., 1920-","Brownlee, Wava","Bruton, Betty Sue","Burrows, U. J.","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Cina, Albert I.","Collins, Wesley","Davis, Mildred Harder, 1898-","Dunstun, Ruby, Mrs., 1919-","Field, C. H., Mrs.","Finlayson, Shirley","Grimm, Betty Jane, 1919-1994","Grisham, Ernest","Gunter, Herman, Jr., 1918-","Gustat, Peter J., 1879-1952","Hobbs, Oliver","Hollenberg, Edward","Housewright, Wiley L., 1913-2003","James, Walter Steven, 1915-","Jones, Lewis","Kirk, Colleen","Koch, Gladys Olive","Kraushaar, Otto J. (Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2007-031","/repositories/10/resources/736"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cannot be determined."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music--Instruction and Study.","Florida State University. School of Music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music--Instruction and Study.","Florida State University. School of Music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSummer Music Camp was begun in 1942 by Dean Ella Scoble Opperman who chose Peter J. Gustat and Otto J. Kraushaar to organize it. Summer Music Camp existed under both Florida State College for Women (FSCW) and Florida State University (FSU). Originally it was a bandmasters' camp, and in 1945 a choral division was added under the direction of Max Noah of Georgia State College for Women. In later years an orchestra division was added to the Summer Music Camp. By 1953 or possibly earlier, the FSU Summer Music Camp included orchestra, band, chorus, baton twirling, dance band, private study, conducting, music theory and recreation. Directors of the camp were generally the Dean or Assistant Dean of the School of Music, that later became the College of Music.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1952-1959 and from 1962-1966 the director was Dr. Karl O. Kuersteiner (1901-1973); from 1960-1961, Owen F. Sellers (1906-1983), the Assistant Dean of Music was director; in 1967 Wiley L. Housewright (1913-2003) was director; and in 1971, 1973-1974 Robert T. Braunagel was director.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Summer Music Camp was begun in 1942 by Dean Ella Scoble Opperman who chose Peter J. Gustat and Otto J. Kraushaar to organize it. Summer Music Camp existed under both Florida State College for Women (FSCW) and Florida State University (FSU). Originally it was a bandmasters' camp, and in 1945 a choral division was added under the direction of Max Noah of Georgia State College for Women. In later years an orchestra division was added to the Summer Music Camp. By 1953 or possibly earlier, the FSU Summer Music Camp included orchestra, band, chorus, baton twirling, dance band, private study, conducting, music theory and recreation. Directors of the camp were generally the Dean or Assistant Dean of the School of Music, that later became the College of Music.","From 1952-1959 and from 1962-1966 the director was Dr. Karl O. Kuersteiner (1901-1973); from 1960-1961, Owen F. Sellers (1906-1983), the Assistant Dean of Music was director; in 1967 Wiley L. Housewright (1913-2003) was director; and in 1971, 1973-1974 Robert T. Braunagel was director."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Summer Music Camp Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2007-031\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2007-031\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2007-031"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Fenton Garnett Avant in November 2007. Materials were originally housed as part of the FSU Archives Serials and Vertical Files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Fenton Garnett Avant in November 2007. Materials were originally housed as part of the FSU Archives Serials and Vertical Files."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. Also included in the collection are programs of performances, awards, press releases and a survey, brochures with applications, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRelated material may be found in the FSU Archives Vertical File under Music, School of.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. Also included in the collection are programs of performances, awards, press releases and a survey, brochures with applications, and news clippings.","Related material may be found in the FSU Archives Vertical File under Music, School of."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. Summer Music Camp","Banks, Richard","Alderman, Frances Leighton","Beard, Ramona C.(Ramona Cruikshank),1903-","Booker, George A.","Braunagel, Robert T., 1920-","Brownlee, Wava","Bruton, Betty Sue","Burrows, U. J.","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Cina, Albert I.","Collins, Wesley","Davis, Mildred Harder, 1898-","Dunstun, Ruby, Mrs., 1919-","Field, C. H., Mrs.","Finlayson, Shirley","Grimm, Betty Jane, 1919-1994","Grisham, Ernest","Gunter, Herman, Jr., 1918-","Gustat, Peter J., 1879-1952","Hobbs, Oliver","Hollenberg, Edward","Housewright, Wiley L., 1913-2003","James, Walter Steven, 1915-","Jones, Lewis","Kirk, Colleen","Koch, Gladys Olive","Kraushaar, Otto J. (Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. Summer Music Camp","Banks, Richard","Alderman, Frances Leighton","Beard, Ramona C.(Ramona Cruikshank),1903-","Booker, George A.","Braunagel, Robert T., 1920-","Brownlee, Wava","Bruton, Betty Sue","Burrows, U. J.","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Cina, Albert I.","Collins, Wesley","Davis, Mildred Harder, 1898-","Dunstun, Ruby, Mrs., 1919-","Field, C. H., Mrs.","Finlayson, Shirley","Grimm, Betty Jane, 1919-1994","Grisham, Ernest","Gunter, Herman, Jr., 1918-","Gustat, Peter J., 1879-1952","Hobbs, Oliver","Hollenberg, Edward","Housewright, Wiley L., 1913-2003","James, Walter Steven, 1915-","Jones, Lewis","Kirk, Colleen","Koch, Gladys Olive","Kraushaar, Otto J. (Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. Summer Music Camp"],"persname_ssim":["Banks, Richard","Alderman, Frances Leighton","Beard, Ramona C.(Ramona Cruikshank),1903-","Booker, George A.","Braunagel, Robert T., 1920-","Brownlee, Wava","Bruton, Betty Sue","Burrows, U. J.","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Cina, Albert I.","Collins, Wesley","Davis, Mildred Harder, 1898-","Dunstun, Ruby, Mrs., 1919-","Field, C. H., Mrs.","Finlayson, Shirley","Grimm, Betty Jane, 1919-1994","Grisham, Ernest","Gunter, Herman, Jr., 1918-","Gustat, Peter J., 1879-1952","Hobbs, Oliver","Hollenberg, Edward","Housewright, Wiley L., 1913-2003","James, Walter Steven, 1915-","Jones, Lewis","Kirk, Colleen","Koch, Gladys Olive","Kraushaar, Otto J. (Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859342622752768,"_root_":"99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:24.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5","title_ssm":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records"],"ead_ssi":"99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5","unitdate_ssm":["1943-2008","1943-1985"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2007-031","/repositories/10/resources/736"],"text":["MSS 2007-031","/repositories/10/resources/736","Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985","Music--Instruction and Study.","Florida State University. School of Music","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Summer Music Camp was begun in 1942 by Dean Ella Scoble Opperman who chose Peter J. Gustat and Otto J. Kraushaar to organize it. Summer Music Camp existed under both Florida State College for Women (FSCW) and Florida State University (FSU). Originally it was a bandmasters' camp, and in 1945 a choral division was added under the direction of Max Noah of Georgia State College for Women. In later years an orchestra division was added to the Summer Music Camp. By 1953 or possibly earlier, the FSU Summer Music Camp included orchestra, band, chorus, baton twirling, dance band, private study, conducting, music theory and recreation. Directors of the camp were generally the Dean or Assistant Dean of the School of Music, that later became the College of Music.","From 1952-1959 and from 1962-1966 the director was Dr. Karl O. Kuersteiner (1901-1973); from 1960-1961, Owen F. Sellers (1906-1983), the Assistant Dean of Music was director; in 1967 Wiley L. Housewright (1913-2003) was director; and in 1971, 1973-1974 Robert T. Braunagel was director.","Processed by Fenton Garnett Avant in November 2007. Materials were originally housed as part of the FSU Archives Serials and Vertical Files.","Collection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. Also included in the collection are programs of performances, awards, press releases and a survey, brochures with applications, and news clippings.","Related material may be found in the FSU Archives Vertical File under Music, School of.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. Summer Music Camp","Banks, Richard","Alderman, Frances Leighton","Beard, Ramona C.(Ramona Cruikshank),1903-","Booker, George A.","Braunagel, Robert T., 1920-","Brownlee, Wava","Bruton, Betty Sue","Burrows, U. J.","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Cina, Albert I.","Collins, Wesley","Davis, Mildred Harder, 1898-","Dunstun, Ruby, Mrs., 1919-","Field, C. H., Mrs.","Finlayson, Shirley","Grimm, Betty Jane, 1919-1994","Grisham, Ernest","Gunter, Herman, Jr., 1918-","Gustat, Peter J., 1879-1952","Hobbs, Oliver","Hollenberg, Edward","Housewright, Wiley L., 1913-2003","James, Walter Steven, 1915-","Jones, Lewis","Kirk, Colleen","Koch, Gladys Olive","Kraushaar, Otto J. (Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2007-031","/repositories/10/resources/736"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, 1943-2008, bulk 1943-1985"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cannot be determined."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music--Instruction and Study.","Florida State University. School of Music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music--Instruction and Study.","Florida State University. School of Music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSummer Music Camp was begun in 1942 by Dean Ella Scoble Opperman who chose Peter J. Gustat and Otto J. Kraushaar to organize it. Summer Music Camp existed under both Florida State College for Women (FSCW) and Florida State University (FSU). Originally it was a bandmasters' camp, and in 1945 a choral division was added under the direction of Max Noah of Georgia State College for Women. In later years an orchestra division was added to the Summer Music Camp. By 1953 or possibly earlier, the FSU Summer Music Camp included orchestra, band, chorus, baton twirling, dance band, private study, conducting, music theory and recreation. Directors of the camp were generally the Dean or Assistant Dean of the School of Music, that later became the College of Music.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1952-1959 and from 1962-1966 the director was Dr. Karl O. Kuersteiner (1901-1973); from 1960-1961, Owen F. Sellers (1906-1983), the Assistant Dean of Music was director; in 1967 Wiley L. Housewright (1913-2003) was director; and in 1971, 1973-1974 Robert T. Braunagel was director.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Summer Music Camp was begun in 1942 by Dean Ella Scoble Opperman who chose Peter J. Gustat and Otto J. Kraushaar to organize it. Summer Music Camp existed under both Florida State College for Women (FSCW) and Florida State University (FSU). Originally it was a bandmasters' camp, and in 1945 a choral division was added under the direction of Max Noah of Georgia State College for Women. In later years an orchestra division was added to the Summer Music Camp. By 1953 or possibly earlier, the FSU Summer Music Camp included orchestra, band, chorus, baton twirling, dance band, private study, conducting, music theory and recreation. Directors of the camp were generally the Dean or Assistant Dean of the School of Music, that later became the College of Music.","From 1952-1959 and from 1962-1966 the director was Dr. Karl O. Kuersteiner (1901-1973); from 1960-1961, Owen F. Sellers (1906-1983), the Assistant Dean of Music was director; in 1967 Wiley L. Housewright (1913-2003) was director; and in 1971, 1973-1974 Robert T. Braunagel was director."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Summer Music Camp Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2007-031\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2007-031\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2007-031"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Fenton Garnett Avant in November 2007. Materials were originally housed as part of the FSU Archives Serials and Vertical Files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Fenton Garnett Avant in November 2007. Materials were originally housed as part of the FSU Archives Serials and Vertical Files."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. Also included in the collection are programs of performances, awards, press releases and a survey, brochures with applications, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRelated material may be found in the FSU Archives Vertical File under Music, School of.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes the annual publications and newsletters of the Florida State University (FSU) Summer Music Camp. Generally there is a statement by the Music Camp Director in each issue of the annual publication ALLEGRO. These publications include lists of faculty, staff, and students, awards, interviews, poetry and prose and artwork. There are also individual and group photographs, with some student scenes. Also included in the collection are programs of performances, awards, press releases and a survey, brochures with applications, and news clippings.","Related material may be found in the FSU Archives Vertical File under Music, School of."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. Summer Music Camp","Banks, Richard","Alderman, Frances Leighton","Beard, Ramona C.(Ramona Cruikshank),1903-","Booker, George A.","Braunagel, Robert T., 1920-","Brownlee, Wava","Bruton, Betty Sue","Burrows, U. J.","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Cina, Albert I.","Collins, Wesley","Davis, Mildred Harder, 1898-","Dunstun, Ruby, Mrs., 1919-","Field, C. H., Mrs.","Finlayson, Shirley","Grimm, Betty Jane, 1919-1994","Grisham, Ernest","Gunter, Herman, Jr., 1918-","Gustat, Peter J., 1879-1952","Hobbs, Oliver","Hollenberg, Edward","Housewright, Wiley L., 1913-2003","James, Walter Steven, 1915-","Jones, Lewis","Kirk, Colleen","Koch, Gladys Olive","Kraushaar, Otto J. (Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. Summer Music Camp","Banks, Richard","Alderman, Frances Leighton","Beard, Ramona C.(Ramona Cruikshank),1903-","Booker, George A.","Braunagel, Robert T., 1920-","Brownlee, Wava","Bruton, Betty Sue","Burrows, U. J.","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Cina, Albert I.","Collins, Wesley","Davis, Mildred Harder, 1898-","Dunstun, Ruby, Mrs., 1919-","Field, C. H., Mrs.","Finlayson, Shirley","Grimm, Betty Jane, 1919-1994","Grisham, Ernest","Gunter, Herman, Jr., 1918-","Gustat, Peter J., 1879-1952","Hobbs, Oliver","Hollenberg, Edward","Housewright, Wiley L., 1913-2003","James, Walter Steven, 1915-","Jones, Lewis","Kirk, Colleen","Koch, Gladys Olive","Kraushaar, Otto J. (Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Summer Music Camp","Florida State College for Women. Summer Music Camp"],"persname_ssim":["Banks, Richard","Alderman, Frances Leighton","Beard, Ramona C.(Ramona Cruikshank),1903-","Booker, George A.","Braunagel, Robert T., 1920-","Brownlee, Wava","Bruton, Betty Sue","Burrows, U. J.","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Cina, Albert I.","Collins, Wesley","Davis, Mildred Harder, 1898-","Dunstun, Ruby, Mrs., 1919-","Field, C. H., Mrs.","Finlayson, Shirley","Grimm, Betty Jane, 1919-1994","Grisham, Ernest","Gunter, Herman, Jr., 1918-","Gustat, Peter J., 1879-1952","Hobbs, Oliver","Hollenberg, Edward","Housewright, Wiley L., 1913-2003","James, Walter Steven, 1915-","Jones, Lewis","Kirk, Colleen","Koch, Gladys Olive","Kraushaar, Otto J. (Otto Jacob)","Krehbiel, Clayton","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Lachenbruch, Judy","Lodwick, Frank","Manford, Barbara","Mayo, Richard","McCormick, Mary","McDonald, Mary Lillian","McLeod, Ernest","Merager, Melvin","Monroe, Teresa","Noah, Max Stephen","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Outland, Lloyd","Porter, Margaret (Marguerite Stratford)","Post, Cevie Roberts, Mrs.","Reichert, Patricia","Riordan, George T.","Rouse, Virginia","Sedore, Robert N.","Sellers, Owen F. (Owen Frink), 1906-1983","Shearer, Katherine","Simons, Gene M.","Stewart, Leonora","Streetman, Mark","Strong, Cecile Grittendon, 1890-","Sykora, Frank, 1894-","Thompson, Romulus","Tremblay, Laurence J.","Weems, Verna Vail","Whitcomb, Manley R., 1913-","White, Martha","Whitley, Orin","Winslow, Mary Ester, 1898-","Wright, Al (Alfred George)","Wood, Roy V."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859342622752768,"_root_":"99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:24.668Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99023feaafc14c48a30a74d5"}},{"id":"432c034c3a931471a77cd947","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection, 1931-1994, bulk 1931-1994","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/432c034c3a931471a77cd947#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The FSCW/FSU Tarpon Club Collection contains materials documenting the synchronized swimming team's activities and performances. Materials include club documents, photographs, choreography and scripts, newspaper clippings, video, alumni notes, as well as other ephemera documenting the organization's history."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/432c034c3a931471a77cd947#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"432c034c3a931471a77cd947","title_ssm":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection"],"ead_ssi":"432c034c3a931471a77cd947","unitdate_ssm":["1931-1994","1931-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1931-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-011","/repositories/10/resources/723"],"text":["MSS 2005-011","/repositories/10/resources/723","Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection, 1931-1994, bulk 1931-1994","Montgomery Gymnasium","Wakulla Springs (Fla.)","Cypress Gardens (Polk County, Fla.)","Synchronized swimming.","Swimming.","Florida State College for Women--History","Awards","Athletic clubs","Sports for women","Student clubs and organizations","Constitutions.","Correspondence","Minutes","Motion pictures.","Photography Negatives","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Photographs","Posters.","Programs","Scrapbooks","Videocassettes.","Slides.","DVD-Video discs.","CD-ROMs","Collection has access restrictions. Please ask Special Collections staff for details. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Each subject is organized alphabetically and then chronologically. Because of the age of the records, storage issues, and changes in club administrations, some gaps in chronology are evident within the records.","The Tarpon Club began during the early 1920s as the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) Life Saving Corps. The Life Saving Corps began holding exhibitions in the Montgomery Gym indoor pool demonstrating aquatic skills during the 1930's. These exhibitions featured form swimming, figure swimming, speed swimming, lifesaving techniques, diving, and canoe handling. In the spring of 1937, members of the Corps under the direction of Betty Washburn formed the Tarpon Club, choosing the tarpon fish as its mascot due to its reputation of being an acrobat of Florida waters. The club presented its first \"water pageant\" in the fall of that year featuring swimming stroke demonstrations and floating patterns performed with musical accompaniment. ","In 1938, the Tarpons initiated its first group of \"Minnows,\" or first year members, and established the tradition of requiring Minnows to participate in the club and improve their skills until they were judged eligible to become full-fledged Tarpons. The Club continued to perform at least one production per year, with each show containing a central theme, until its disbandment in 1994. During its long existence, the Tarpon Club garnered a number of awards and received invitations to perform at national and international aquatic exhibitions. The International Academy of Aquatic Art and the National Institute for Creative Aquatics recognized the Tarpons' skill through the years with numerous awards, and the club also received an award for its performance in the United States Synchronized Swimming Collegiate National Championships.","Notable sports writer Grantland Rice featured the Tarpon Club three times in his \"Sportlight\" series of short films produced by Jack Eaton: \"Aqua Rhythm,\" filmed in Wakulla Springs in 1941, \"Campus Mermaids,\" also filmed there in 1945, and \"Water Symphony,\" filmed in both Wakulla Springs and Cypress Gardens in 1953. The Florida Department of Commerce filmed the Tarpon performance \"A Dip in Dixie\" in 1964 to promote tourism in the State of Florida. Some Life Saving Corps and Tarpon Alumni continued their film roles. Corps member Martha Dent Perry served as the character Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's Secret Treasure\" filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1941, and Tarpon member Jean Knapp served as Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's New York Adventure,\" also filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1942. Tarpon Nancy Tribble served as an underwater double for actress Anne Blythe in the 1953 film \"Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid,\" and designed the famous mermaid logo for the mermaid attraction at Weekiwachee Springs with Sis Myers, another Tarpon alumna. Tarpon member Sherry Brown also swam in the chorus of the 1953 Esther Williams film \"Easy to Love.\" Another notable Tarpon alumna, 1943 FSCW graduate Nancy Kulp, starred in several television shows, films, and theater productions. Also of note is Katherine Rawls, a swimmer in the 1936 Corps and a two-time Olympic swimmer and diver in the 1932 and 1936 summer games. Rawls would go on to be a member of the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) during World War II.","When the Club disbanded in 1994, it was the Nation's oldest continuously active collegiate swim group as well as the oldest club on the Florida State University campus.","Tarpon Club Media in Series 8 consists of reel-to-reel films and tapes that are being assessed for preservation issues and are not currently available to researchers. They are located in off-site cold storage.","Collection processed by Erin VanClay and Christine Bethke","The Florida State College for Women/Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection consists of club records documenting its administration and activities, such as minutes, constitutions, correspondence, and financial records; scripts; performance materials such as programs, publicity, and choreography notes; photographs; newspaper clippings, video recordings, scrapbooks, and club ephemera from its establishment to its disbandment, such as the first sketch for the Tarpon pin and 40th and 50th anniversary celebration guest books. ","The collection also contains materials from its founding group, the Florida State College for Women's Life Saving Corps (1931-1936), including programs from the first aquatic exhibitions put on by the Corps and materials documenting Montgomery Pool activities from 1932-1933.","The collection is valuable to researchers studying the history of U.S. synchronized swimming and collegiate synchronized swimming organizations, as well as the history of FSCW/FSU.","Photographs: Select photographs from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection. Film: Select films from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger A/V collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The FSCW/FSU Tarpon Club Collection contains materials documenting the synchronized swimming team's activities and performances. Materials include club documents, photographs, choreography and scripts, newspaper clippings, video, alumni notes, as well as other ephemera documenting the organization's history.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--Lifesaving Corps","Tarpon Club","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","Washburn, Betty","Rice, Grantland, 1880-1954","Eaton, Jack, -1968","Norwood, Mary Lou","Crew, Alicia","Henning, Linda","McHugh, Donna","Rodin, Mark","Seminole Productions","Stoner, Janet","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-011","/repositories/10/resources/723"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-1994, bulk 1931-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection, 1931-1994, bulk 1931-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection, 1931-1994, bulk 1931-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection, 1931-1994, bulk 1931-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Montgomery Gymnasium","Wakulla Springs (Fla.)","Cypress Gardens (Polk County, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Montgomery Gymnasium","Wakulla Springs (Fla.)","Cypress Gardens (Polk County, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Montgomery Gymnasium","Wakulla Springs (Fla.)","Cypress Gardens (Polk County, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mary Lou Norwood and Alicia Crew."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Synchronized swimming.","Swimming.","Florida State College for Women--History","Awards","Athletic clubs","Sports for women","Student clubs and organizations","Constitutions.","Correspondence","Minutes","Motion pictures.","Photography Negatives","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Photographs","Posters.","Programs","Scrapbooks","Videocassettes.","Slides.","DVD-Video discs.","CD-ROMs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Synchronized swimming.","Swimming.","Florida State College for Women--History","Awards","Athletic clubs","Sports for women","Student clubs and organizations","Constitutions.","Correspondence","Minutes","Motion pictures.","Photography Negatives","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Photographs","Posters.","Programs","Scrapbooks","Videocassettes.","Slides.","DVD-Video discs.","CD-ROMs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.52 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["37.52 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Constitutions.","Correspondence","Minutes","Motion pictures.","Photography Negatives","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Photographs","Posters.","Programs","Scrapbooks","Videocassettes.","Slides.","DVD-Video discs.","CD-ROMs"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection has access restrictions. Please ask Special Collections staff for details. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection has access restrictions. Please ask Special Collections staff for details. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach subject is organized alphabetically and then chronologically. Because of the age of the records, storage issues, and changes in club administrations, some gaps in chronology are evident within the records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each subject is organized alphabetically and then chronologically. Because of the age of the records, storage issues, and changes in club administrations, some gaps in chronology are evident within the records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tarpon Club began during the early 1920s as the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) Life Saving Corps. The Life Saving Corps began holding exhibitions in the Montgomery Gym indoor pool demonstrating aquatic skills during the 1930's. These exhibitions featured form swimming, figure swimming, speed swimming, lifesaving techniques, diving, and canoe handling. In the spring of 1937, members of the Corps under the direction of Betty Washburn formed the Tarpon Club, choosing the tarpon fish as its mascot due to its reputation of being an acrobat of Florida waters. The club presented its first \"water pageant\" in the fall of that year featuring swimming stroke demonstrations and floating patterns performed with musical accompaniment. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1938, the Tarpons initiated its first group of \"Minnows,\" or first year members, and established the tradition of requiring Minnows to participate in the club and improve their skills until they were judged eligible to become full-fledged Tarpons. The Club continued to perform at least one production per year, with each show containing a central theme, until its disbandment in 1994. During its long existence, the Tarpon Club garnered a number of awards and received invitations to perform at national and international aquatic exhibitions. The International Academy of Aquatic Art and the National Institute for Creative Aquatics recognized the Tarpons' skill through the years with numerous awards, and the club also received an award for its performance in the United States Synchronized Swimming Collegiate National Championships.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable sports writer Grantland Rice featured the Tarpon Club three times in his \"Sportlight\" series of short films produced by Jack Eaton: \"Aqua Rhythm,\" filmed in Wakulla Springs in 1941, \"Campus Mermaids,\" also filmed there in 1945, and \"Water Symphony,\" filmed in both Wakulla Springs and Cypress Gardens in 1953. The Florida Department of Commerce filmed the Tarpon performance \"A Dip in Dixie\" in 1964 to promote tourism in the State of Florida. Some Life Saving Corps and Tarpon Alumni continued their film roles. Corps member Martha Dent Perry served as the character Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's Secret Treasure\" filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1941, and Tarpon member Jean Knapp served as Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's New York Adventure,\" also filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1942. Tarpon Nancy Tribble served as an underwater double for actress Anne Blythe in the 1953 film \"Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid,\" and designed the famous mermaid logo for the mermaid attraction at Weekiwachee Springs with Sis Myers, another Tarpon alumna. Tarpon member Sherry Brown also swam in the chorus of the 1953 Esther Williams film \"Easy to Love.\" Another notable Tarpon alumna, 1943 FSCW graduate Nancy Kulp, starred in several television shows, films, and theater productions. Also of note is Katherine Rawls, a swimmer in the 1936 Corps and a two-time Olympic swimmer and diver in the 1932 and 1936 summer games. Rawls would go on to be a member of the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen the Club disbanded in 1994, it was the Nation's oldest continuously active collegiate swim group as well as the oldest club on the Florida State University campus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Tarpon Club began during the early 1920s as the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) Life Saving Corps. The Life Saving Corps began holding exhibitions in the Montgomery Gym indoor pool demonstrating aquatic skills during the 1930's. These exhibitions featured form swimming, figure swimming, speed swimming, lifesaving techniques, diving, and canoe handling. In the spring of 1937, members of the Corps under the direction of Betty Washburn formed the Tarpon Club, choosing the tarpon fish as its mascot due to its reputation of being an acrobat of Florida waters. The club presented its first \"water pageant\" in the fall of that year featuring swimming stroke demonstrations and floating patterns performed with musical accompaniment. ","In 1938, the Tarpons initiated its first group of \"Minnows,\" or first year members, and established the tradition of requiring Minnows to participate in the club and improve their skills until they were judged eligible to become full-fledged Tarpons. The Club continued to perform at least one production per year, with each show containing a central theme, until its disbandment in 1994. During its long existence, the Tarpon Club garnered a number of awards and received invitations to perform at national and international aquatic exhibitions. The International Academy of Aquatic Art and the National Institute for Creative Aquatics recognized the Tarpons' skill through the years with numerous awards, and the club also received an award for its performance in the United States Synchronized Swimming Collegiate National Championships.","Notable sports writer Grantland Rice featured the Tarpon Club three times in his \"Sportlight\" series of short films produced by Jack Eaton: \"Aqua Rhythm,\" filmed in Wakulla Springs in 1941, \"Campus Mermaids,\" also filmed there in 1945, and \"Water Symphony,\" filmed in both Wakulla Springs and Cypress Gardens in 1953. The Florida Department of Commerce filmed the Tarpon performance \"A Dip in Dixie\" in 1964 to promote tourism in the State of Florida. Some Life Saving Corps and Tarpon Alumni continued their film roles. Corps member Martha Dent Perry served as the character Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's Secret Treasure\" filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1941, and Tarpon member Jean Knapp served as Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's New York Adventure,\" also filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1942. Tarpon Nancy Tribble served as an underwater double for actress Anne Blythe in the 1953 film \"Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid,\" and designed the famous mermaid logo for the mermaid attraction at Weekiwachee Springs with Sis Myers, another Tarpon alumna. Tarpon member Sherry Brown also swam in the chorus of the 1953 Esther Williams film \"Easy to Love.\" Another notable Tarpon alumna, 1943 FSCW graduate Nancy Kulp, starred in several television shows, films, and theater productions. Also of note is Katherine Rawls, a swimmer in the 1936 Corps and a two-time Olympic swimmer and diver in the 1932 and 1936 summer games. Rawls would go on to be a member of the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) during World War II.","When the Club disbanded in 1994, it was the Nation's oldest continuously active collegiate swim group as well as the oldest club on the Florida State University campus."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTarpon Club Media in Series 8 consists of reel-to-reel films and tapes that are being assessed for preservation issues and are not currently available to researchers. They are located in off-site cold storage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Tarpon Club Media in Series 8 consists of reel-to-reel films and tapes that are being assessed for preservation issues and are not currently available to researchers. They are located in off-site cold storage."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Tarpon Club Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-011\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-011\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-011"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Erin VanClay and Christine Bethke\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Erin VanClay and Christine Bethke"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State College for Women/Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection consists of club records documenting its administration and activities, such as minutes, constitutions, correspondence, and financial records; scripts; performance materials such as programs, publicity, and choreography notes; photographs; newspaper clippings, video recordings, scrapbooks, and club ephemera from its establishment to its disbandment, such as the first sketch for the Tarpon pin and 40th and 50th anniversary celebration guest books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains materials from its founding group, the Florida State College for Women's Life Saving Corps (1931-1936), including programs from the first aquatic exhibitions put on by the Corps and materials documenting Montgomery Pool activities from 1932-1933.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is valuable to researchers studying the history of U.S. synchronized swimming and collegiate synchronized swimming organizations, as well as the history of FSCW/FSU.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cli\u003ePhotographs: Select photographs from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilm: Select films from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuamultimedia\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger A/V collection.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State College for Women/Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection consists of club records documenting its administration and activities, such as minutes, constitutions, correspondence, and financial records; scripts; performance materials such as programs, publicity, and choreography notes; photographs; newspaper clippings, video recordings, scrapbooks, and club ephemera from its establishment to its disbandment, such as the first sketch for the Tarpon pin and 40th and 50th anniversary celebration guest books. ","The collection also contains materials from its founding group, the Florida State College for Women's Life Saving Corps (1931-1936), including programs from the first aquatic exhibitions put on by the Corps and materials documenting Montgomery Pool activities from 1932-1933.","The collection is valuable to researchers studying the history of U.S. synchronized swimming and collegiate synchronized swimming organizations, as well as the history of FSCW/FSU.","Photographs: Select photographs from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection. Film: Select films from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger A/V collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca614cc6ba779161ff510f91552553bd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe FSCW/FSU Tarpon Club Collection contains materials documenting the synchronized swimming team's activities and performances. Materials include club documents, photographs, choreography and scripts, newspaper clippings, video, alumni notes, as well as other ephemera documenting the organization's history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The FSCW/FSU Tarpon Club Collection contains materials documenting the synchronized swimming team's activities and performances. Materials include club documents, photographs, choreography and scripts, newspaper clippings, video, alumni notes, as well as other ephemera documenting the organization's history."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--Lifesaving Corps","Tarpon Club","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","Washburn, Betty","Rice, Grantland, 1880-1954","Eaton, Jack, -1968","Norwood, Mary Lou","Crew, Alicia","Henning, Linda","McHugh, Donna","Rodin, Mark","Seminole Productions","Stoner, Janet"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--Lifesaving Corps","Tarpon Club","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","Washburn, Betty","Rice, Grantland, 1880-1954","Eaton, Jack, -1968","Norwood, Mary Lou","Crew, Alicia","Henning, Linda","McHugh, Donna","Rodin, Mark","Seminole Productions","Stoner, Janet"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--Lifesaving Corps","Tarpon Club"],"persname_ssim":["Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","Washburn, Betty","Rice, Grantland, 1880-1954","Eaton, Jack, -1968","Norwood, Mary Lou","Crew, Alicia","Henning, Linda","McHugh, Donna","Rodin, Mark","Seminole Productions","Stoner, Janet"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":415,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"432c034c3a931471a77cd947","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:30.509Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"432c034c3a931471a77cd947","title_ssm":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection"],"ead_ssi":"432c034c3a931471a77cd947","unitdate_ssm":["1931-1994","1931-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1931-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-011","/repositories/10/resources/723"],"text":["MSS 2005-011","/repositories/10/resources/723","Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection, 1931-1994, bulk 1931-1994","Montgomery Gymnasium","Wakulla Springs (Fla.)","Cypress Gardens (Polk County, Fla.)","Synchronized swimming.","Swimming.","Florida State College for Women--History","Awards","Athletic clubs","Sports for women","Student clubs and organizations","Constitutions.","Correspondence","Minutes","Motion pictures.","Photography Negatives","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Photographs","Posters.","Programs","Scrapbooks","Videocassettes.","Slides.","DVD-Video discs.","CD-ROMs","Collection has access restrictions. Please ask Special Collections staff for details. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Each subject is organized alphabetically and then chronologically. Because of the age of the records, storage issues, and changes in club administrations, some gaps in chronology are evident within the records.","The Tarpon Club began during the early 1920s as the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) Life Saving Corps. The Life Saving Corps began holding exhibitions in the Montgomery Gym indoor pool demonstrating aquatic skills during the 1930's. These exhibitions featured form swimming, figure swimming, speed swimming, lifesaving techniques, diving, and canoe handling. In the spring of 1937, members of the Corps under the direction of Betty Washburn formed the Tarpon Club, choosing the tarpon fish as its mascot due to its reputation of being an acrobat of Florida waters. The club presented its first \"water pageant\" in the fall of that year featuring swimming stroke demonstrations and floating patterns performed with musical accompaniment. ","In 1938, the Tarpons initiated its first group of \"Minnows,\" or first year members, and established the tradition of requiring Minnows to participate in the club and improve their skills until they were judged eligible to become full-fledged Tarpons. The Club continued to perform at least one production per year, with each show containing a central theme, until its disbandment in 1994. During its long existence, the Tarpon Club garnered a number of awards and received invitations to perform at national and international aquatic exhibitions. The International Academy of Aquatic Art and the National Institute for Creative Aquatics recognized the Tarpons' skill through the years with numerous awards, and the club also received an award for its performance in the United States Synchronized Swimming Collegiate National Championships.","Notable sports writer Grantland Rice featured the Tarpon Club three times in his \"Sportlight\" series of short films produced by Jack Eaton: \"Aqua Rhythm,\" filmed in Wakulla Springs in 1941, \"Campus Mermaids,\" also filmed there in 1945, and \"Water Symphony,\" filmed in both Wakulla Springs and Cypress Gardens in 1953. The Florida Department of Commerce filmed the Tarpon performance \"A Dip in Dixie\" in 1964 to promote tourism in the State of Florida. Some Life Saving Corps and Tarpon Alumni continued their film roles. Corps member Martha Dent Perry served as the character Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's Secret Treasure\" filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1941, and Tarpon member Jean Knapp served as Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's New York Adventure,\" also filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1942. Tarpon Nancy Tribble served as an underwater double for actress Anne Blythe in the 1953 film \"Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid,\" and designed the famous mermaid logo for the mermaid attraction at Weekiwachee Springs with Sis Myers, another Tarpon alumna. Tarpon member Sherry Brown also swam in the chorus of the 1953 Esther Williams film \"Easy to Love.\" Another notable Tarpon alumna, 1943 FSCW graduate Nancy Kulp, starred in several television shows, films, and theater productions. Also of note is Katherine Rawls, a swimmer in the 1936 Corps and a two-time Olympic swimmer and diver in the 1932 and 1936 summer games. Rawls would go on to be a member of the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) during World War II.","When the Club disbanded in 1994, it was the Nation's oldest continuously active collegiate swim group as well as the oldest club on the Florida State University campus.","Tarpon Club Media in Series 8 consists of reel-to-reel films and tapes that are being assessed for preservation issues and are not currently available to researchers. They are located in off-site cold storage.","Collection processed by Erin VanClay and Christine Bethke","The Florida State College for Women/Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection consists of club records documenting its administration and activities, such as minutes, constitutions, correspondence, and financial records; scripts; performance materials such as programs, publicity, and choreography notes; photographs; newspaper clippings, video recordings, scrapbooks, and club ephemera from its establishment to its disbandment, such as the first sketch for the Tarpon pin and 40th and 50th anniversary celebration guest books. ","The collection also contains materials from its founding group, the Florida State College for Women's Life Saving Corps (1931-1936), including programs from the first aquatic exhibitions put on by the Corps and materials documenting Montgomery Pool activities from 1932-1933.","The collection is valuable to researchers studying the history of U.S. synchronized swimming and collegiate synchronized swimming organizations, as well as the history of FSCW/FSU.","Photographs: Select photographs from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection. Film: Select films from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger A/V collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The FSCW/FSU Tarpon Club Collection contains materials documenting the synchronized swimming team's activities and performances. Materials include club documents, photographs, choreography and scripts, newspaper clippings, video, alumni notes, as well as other ephemera documenting the organization's history.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--Lifesaving Corps","Tarpon Club","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","Washburn, Betty","Rice, Grantland, 1880-1954","Eaton, Jack, -1968","Norwood, Mary Lou","Crew, Alicia","Henning, Linda","McHugh, Donna","Rodin, Mark","Seminole Productions","Stoner, Janet","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-011","/repositories/10/resources/723"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-1994, bulk 1931-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection, 1931-1994, bulk 1931-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection, 1931-1994, bulk 1931-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection, 1931-1994, bulk 1931-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Montgomery Gymnasium","Wakulla Springs (Fla.)","Cypress Gardens (Polk County, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Montgomery Gymnasium","Wakulla Springs (Fla.)","Cypress Gardens (Polk County, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Montgomery Gymnasium","Wakulla Springs (Fla.)","Cypress Gardens (Polk County, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mary Lou Norwood and Alicia Crew."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Synchronized swimming.","Swimming.","Florida State College for Women--History","Awards","Athletic clubs","Sports for women","Student clubs and organizations","Constitutions.","Correspondence","Minutes","Motion pictures.","Photography Negatives","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Photographs","Posters.","Programs","Scrapbooks","Videocassettes.","Slides.","DVD-Video discs.","CD-ROMs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Synchronized swimming.","Swimming.","Florida State College for Women--History","Awards","Athletic clubs","Sports for women","Student clubs and organizations","Constitutions.","Correspondence","Minutes","Motion pictures.","Photography Negatives","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Photographs","Posters.","Programs","Scrapbooks","Videocassettes.","Slides.","DVD-Video discs.","CD-ROMs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.52 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["37.52 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Constitutions.","Correspondence","Minutes","Motion pictures.","Photography Negatives","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Photographs","Posters.","Programs","Scrapbooks","Videocassettes.","Slides.","DVD-Video discs.","CD-ROMs"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection has access restrictions. Please ask Special Collections staff for details. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection has access restrictions. Please ask Special Collections staff for details. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach subject is organized alphabetically and then chronologically. Because of the age of the records, storage issues, and changes in club administrations, some gaps in chronology are evident within the records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each subject is organized alphabetically and then chronologically. Because of the age of the records, storage issues, and changes in club administrations, some gaps in chronology are evident within the records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tarpon Club began during the early 1920s as the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) Life Saving Corps. The Life Saving Corps began holding exhibitions in the Montgomery Gym indoor pool demonstrating aquatic skills during the 1930's. These exhibitions featured form swimming, figure swimming, speed swimming, lifesaving techniques, diving, and canoe handling. In the spring of 1937, members of the Corps under the direction of Betty Washburn formed the Tarpon Club, choosing the tarpon fish as its mascot due to its reputation of being an acrobat of Florida waters. The club presented its first \"water pageant\" in the fall of that year featuring swimming stroke demonstrations and floating patterns performed with musical accompaniment. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1938, the Tarpons initiated its first group of \"Minnows,\" or first year members, and established the tradition of requiring Minnows to participate in the club and improve their skills until they were judged eligible to become full-fledged Tarpons. The Club continued to perform at least one production per year, with each show containing a central theme, until its disbandment in 1994. During its long existence, the Tarpon Club garnered a number of awards and received invitations to perform at national and international aquatic exhibitions. The International Academy of Aquatic Art and the National Institute for Creative Aquatics recognized the Tarpons' skill through the years with numerous awards, and the club also received an award for its performance in the United States Synchronized Swimming Collegiate National Championships.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable sports writer Grantland Rice featured the Tarpon Club three times in his \"Sportlight\" series of short films produced by Jack Eaton: \"Aqua Rhythm,\" filmed in Wakulla Springs in 1941, \"Campus Mermaids,\" also filmed there in 1945, and \"Water Symphony,\" filmed in both Wakulla Springs and Cypress Gardens in 1953. The Florida Department of Commerce filmed the Tarpon performance \"A Dip in Dixie\" in 1964 to promote tourism in the State of Florida. Some Life Saving Corps and Tarpon Alumni continued their film roles. Corps member Martha Dent Perry served as the character Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's Secret Treasure\" filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1941, and Tarpon member Jean Knapp served as Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's New York Adventure,\" also filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1942. Tarpon Nancy Tribble served as an underwater double for actress Anne Blythe in the 1953 film \"Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid,\" and designed the famous mermaid logo for the mermaid attraction at Weekiwachee Springs with Sis Myers, another Tarpon alumna. Tarpon member Sherry Brown also swam in the chorus of the 1953 Esther Williams film \"Easy to Love.\" Another notable Tarpon alumna, 1943 FSCW graduate Nancy Kulp, starred in several television shows, films, and theater productions. Also of note is Katherine Rawls, a swimmer in the 1936 Corps and a two-time Olympic swimmer and diver in the 1932 and 1936 summer games. Rawls would go on to be a member of the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen the Club disbanded in 1994, it was the Nation's oldest continuously active collegiate swim group as well as the oldest club on the Florida State University campus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Tarpon Club began during the early 1920s as the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) Life Saving Corps. The Life Saving Corps began holding exhibitions in the Montgomery Gym indoor pool demonstrating aquatic skills during the 1930's. These exhibitions featured form swimming, figure swimming, speed swimming, lifesaving techniques, diving, and canoe handling. In the spring of 1937, members of the Corps under the direction of Betty Washburn formed the Tarpon Club, choosing the tarpon fish as its mascot due to its reputation of being an acrobat of Florida waters. The club presented its first \"water pageant\" in the fall of that year featuring swimming stroke demonstrations and floating patterns performed with musical accompaniment. ","In 1938, the Tarpons initiated its first group of \"Minnows,\" or first year members, and established the tradition of requiring Minnows to participate in the club and improve their skills until they were judged eligible to become full-fledged Tarpons. The Club continued to perform at least one production per year, with each show containing a central theme, until its disbandment in 1994. During its long existence, the Tarpon Club garnered a number of awards and received invitations to perform at national and international aquatic exhibitions. The International Academy of Aquatic Art and the National Institute for Creative Aquatics recognized the Tarpons' skill through the years with numerous awards, and the club also received an award for its performance in the United States Synchronized Swimming Collegiate National Championships.","Notable sports writer Grantland Rice featured the Tarpon Club three times in his \"Sportlight\" series of short films produced by Jack Eaton: \"Aqua Rhythm,\" filmed in Wakulla Springs in 1941, \"Campus Mermaids,\" also filmed there in 1945, and \"Water Symphony,\" filmed in both Wakulla Springs and Cypress Gardens in 1953. The Florida Department of Commerce filmed the Tarpon performance \"A Dip in Dixie\" in 1964 to promote tourism in the State of Florida. Some Life Saving Corps and Tarpon Alumni continued their film roles. Corps member Martha Dent Perry served as the character Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's Secret Treasure\" filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1941, and Tarpon member Jean Knapp served as Jane's stunt double in \"Tarzan's New York Adventure,\" also filmed at Wakulla Springs in 1942. Tarpon Nancy Tribble served as an underwater double for actress Anne Blythe in the 1953 film \"Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid,\" and designed the famous mermaid logo for the mermaid attraction at Weekiwachee Springs with Sis Myers, another Tarpon alumna. Tarpon member Sherry Brown also swam in the chorus of the 1953 Esther Williams film \"Easy to Love.\" Another notable Tarpon alumna, 1943 FSCW graduate Nancy Kulp, starred in several television shows, films, and theater productions. Also of note is Katherine Rawls, a swimmer in the 1936 Corps and a two-time Olympic swimmer and diver in the 1932 and 1936 summer games. Rawls would go on to be a member of the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) during World War II.","When the Club disbanded in 1994, it was the Nation's oldest continuously active collegiate swim group as well as the oldest club on the Florida State University campus."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTarpon Club Media in Series 8 consists of reel-to-reel films and tapes that are being assessed for preservation issues and are not currently available to researchers. They are located in off-site cold storage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Tarpon Club Media in Series 8 consists of reel-to-reel films and tapes that are being assessed for preservation issues and are not currently available to researchers. They are located in off-site cold storage."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Tarpon Club Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-011\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-011\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-011"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Erin VanClay and Christine Bethke\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Erin VanClay and Christine Bethke"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State College for Women/Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection consists of club records documenting its administration and activities, such as minutes, constitutions, correspondence, and financial records; scripts; performance materials such as programs, publicity, and choreography notes; photographs; newspaper clippings, video recordings, scrapbooks, and club ephemera from its establishment to its disbandment, such as the first sketch for the Tarpon pin and 40th and 50th anniversary celebration guest books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains materials from its founding group, the Florida State College for Women's Life Saving Corps (1931-1936), including programs from the first aquatic exhibitions put on by the Corps and materials documenting Montgomery Pool activities from 1932-1933.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is valuable to researchers studying the history of U.S. synchronized swimming and collegiate synchronized swimming organizations, as well as the history of FSCW/FSU.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cli\u003ePhotographs: Select photographs from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilm: Select films from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuamultimedia\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger A/V collection.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State College for Women/Florida State University Tarpon Club Collection consists of club records documenting its administration and activities, such as minutes, constitutions, correspondence, and financial records; scripts; performance materials such as programs, publicity, and choreography notes; photographs; newspaper clippings, video recordings, scrapbooks, and club ephemera from its establishment to its disbandment, such as the first sketch for the Tarpon pin and 40th and 50th anniversary celebration guest books. ","The collection also contains materials from its founding group, the Florida State College for Women's Life Saving Corps (1931-1936), including programs from the first aquatic exhibitions put on by the Corps and materials documenting Montgomery Pool activities from 1932-1933.","The collection is valuable to researchers studying the history of U.S. synchronized swimming and collegiate synchronized swimming organizations, as well as the history of FSCW/FSU.","Photographs: Select photographs from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection. Film: Select films from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger A/V collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca614cc6ba779161ff510f91552553bd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe FSCW/FSU Tarpon Club Collection contains materials documenting the synchronized swimming team's activities and performances. Materials include club documents, photographs, choreography and scripts, newspaper clippings, video, alumni notes, as well as other ephemera documenting the organization's history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The FSCW/FSU Tarpon Club Collection contains materials documenting the synchronized swimming team's activities and performances. Materials include club documents, photographs, choreography and scripts, newspaper clippings, video, alumni notes, as well as other ephemera documenting the organization's history."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--Lifesaving Corps","Tarpon Club","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","Washburn, Betty","Rice, Grantland, 1880-1954","Eaton, Jack, -1968","Norwood, Mary Lou","Crew, Alicia","Henning, Linda","McHugh, Donna","Rodin, Mark","Seminole Productions","Stoner, Janet"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--Lifesaving Corps","Tarpon Club","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","Washburn, Betty","Rice, Grantland, 1880-1954","Eaton, Jack, -1968","Norwood, Mary Lou","Crew, Alicia","Henning, Linda","McHugh, Donna","Rodin, Mark","Seminole Productions","Stoner, Janet"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--Lifesaving Corps","Tarpon Club"],"persname_ssim":["Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","Washburn, Betty","Rice, Grantland, 1880-1954","Eaton, Jack, -1968","Norwood, Mary Lou","Crew, Alicia","Henning, Linda","McHugh, Donna","Rodin, Mark","Seminole Productions","Stoner, Janet"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":415,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"432c034c3a931471a77cd947","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:30.509Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/432c034c3a931471a77cd947"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990","value":"George L. 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