{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026page=76","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026page=75","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026page=77","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026page=613"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":76,"next_page":77,"prev_page":75,"total_pages":613,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":750,"total_count":6130,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_47cfcac4fa48d9d983acd9bf7edc5a85","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bridges, Cathie, 1983-1984","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_47cfcac4fa48d9d983acd9bf7edc5a85#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_47cfcac4fa48d9d983acd9bf7edc5a85","ref_ssm":["aspace_47cfcac4fa48d9d983acd9bf7edc5a85","aspace_47cfcac4fa48d9d983acd9bf7edc5a85"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_47cfcac4fa48d9d983acd9bf7edc5a85","title_filing_ssi":"Bridges, Cathie","title_ssm":["Bridges, Cathie"],"title_tesim":["Bridges, Cathie"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bridges, Cathie, 1983-1984"],"text":["Bridges, Cathie, 1983-1984","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29069","box 46","folder 29"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/29069"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1052,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984],"containers_ssim":["box 46","folder 29"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#201","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_47cfcac4fa48d9d983acd9bf7edc5a85"}},{"id":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_e68ed2281b020286cbb0194ba7013cdd","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Brigham Young University, Circa 1980-1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_e68ed2281b020286cbb0194ba7013cdd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e68ed2281b020286cbb0194ba7013cdd","ref_ssm":["aspace_e68ed2281b020286cbb0194ba7013cdd","aspace_e68ed2281b020286cbb0194ba7013cdd"],"id":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_e68ed2281b020286cbb0194ba7013cdd","title_filing_ssi":"Brigham Young University","title_ssm":["Brigham Young University"],"title_tesim":["Brigham Young University"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1980-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1980-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brigham Young University, Circa 1980-1989"],"text":["Brigham Young University, Circa 1980-1989","Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993","Personal Papers, Circa 1964-1990","/repositories/2/archival_objects/13863","box 25","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd","d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_46766b09d322c360e860d6e4f5fd12a0"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993","Personal Papers, Circa 1964-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993","Personal Papers, Circa 1964-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/13863"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":350,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Alex Haley Papers are open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["box 25","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#15","_nest_parent_":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_46766b09d322c360e860d6e4f5fd12a0","_root_":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd","_version_":1876455837540548608,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:18.127Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd","title_filing_ssi":"Haley, Alex Papers","title_ssm":["Alex Haley Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alex Haley Papers"],"ead_ssi":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1937-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1937-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2004.3","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"text":["AARLCC.2004.3","/repositories/2/resources/46","Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993","Gambia","African American authors","American literature","financial records","Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Clippings","Sound recordings","The Alex Haley Papers are open for research.","The collection is organized in nine series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings by Alex Haley, Series III. Writings by Others, Series IV. Professional Papers, Series V: Personal Papers, Series VI: Photographs, Series VII. Business Files, Series VIII. Printed Materials, and Series IX. Awards.","Alex Murray Palmer Haley was born on August 11, 1921 in Ithaca, New York. He lived with his maternal grandmother in Henning, Tennessee. As a young adult, Haley entered the U.S. Coast Guard in 1939 and was in active service for 20 years. He began his career in writing by composing his shipmates' love letters to their sweethearts.During this time Haley created  \"The Seafarer\", which became the official Coast Guard newsletter. Haley later attained the title of Chief Petty Officer which he kept until his retirement and was the first  Chief Journalist in the Coast Guard, the rating having been expressly created for him in recognition of his literary ability.","After his time in the service, Haley became a journalist and wrote for the Saturday Evening Post, Readers' Digest and Playboy Magazine. He interviewed notable figures such as Muhammad Ali, Martin Luther King Jr., Miles Davis, and the head of the Nazi American Party, George Lincoln Rockwell, in 1962. His interview of Malcolm X was followed by the book The Autobiography of Malcolm X in 1965.","While growing up in Tennessee, Haley's childhood was filled with stories of his African ancestor, Kunta Kinte, and how he came to the United States.  It was from these oral histories that Haley decided to research his African roots. Haley succeeded in locating the origin of Kunta Kinte, in the village of Juffure in Gambia.","Haley spent years of research to complete the book ROOTS: The Saga of an American Family in 1976. The book describes Haley's ancestors coming from Africa to North America as slaves and their descendants. ROOTS gained Haley international success, he won a Pulitzer Prize, and the book was printed in countless languages and sold around the world. In 1977 ROOTS the mini-series was the third highest rated television program of all time, and generated an increasing interest in genealogical research throughout the United States.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\n Books and vinyl records from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"HAL\".","Select materials from the Alex Haley Papers are available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Alex Haley papers consists of manuscripts including those from his time with the Saturday Evening Post, Boy's Life Magazine and  Kiwanis Magazine; correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, business files, awards, and other materials documenting Alex Haley's literary career. The papers also include fan mail during the popularity of the book and the subsequent television series \"Roots\", and photographs in Gambia.","AARLCC Special Collections","United States. Coast Guard","Haley, Alex","Haley, Alex. Roots","Wonder, Stevie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2004.3","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1937-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Gambia"],"geogname_ssim":["Gambia"],"creator_ssm":["Haley, Alex"],"creator_ssim":["Haley, Alex"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, Alex"],"creators_ssim":["Haley, Alex"],"places_ssim":["Gambia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alex Haley Papers was purchased by Broward County Library on September 26, 2001 from the Heritage Book Shop Inc. The Heritage Bindery acquired the papers from the Alex Haley estate auction in 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American authors","American literature","financial records","Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Clippings","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American authors","American literature","financial records","Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Clippings","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45 Hollinger Boxes","17 Books","2 Vinyl records"],"extent_tesim":["45 Hollinger Boxes","17 Books","2 Vinyl records"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Clippings","Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alex Haley Papers are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Alex Haley Papers are open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized in nine series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings by Alex Haley, Series III. Writings by Others, Series IV. Professional Papers, Series V: Personal Papers, Series VI: Photographs, Series VII. Business Files, Series VIII. Printed Materials, and Series IX. Awards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized in nine series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings by Alex Haley, Series III. Writings by Others, Series IV. Professional Papers, Series V: Personal Papers, Series VI: Photographs, Series VII. Business Files, Series VIII. Printed Materials, and Series IX. Awards."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlex Murray Palmer Haley was born on August 11, 1921 in Ithaca, New York. He lived with his maternal grandmother in Henning, Tennessee. As a young adult, Haley entered the U.S. Coast Guard in 1939 and was in active service for 20 years. He began his career in writing by composing his shipmates' love letters to their sweethearts.During this time Haley created  \"The Seafarer\", which became the official Coast Guard newsletter. Haley later attained the title of Chief Petty Officer which he kept until his retirement and was the first  Chief Journalist in the Coast Guard, the rating having been expressly created for him in recognition of his literary ability.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his time in the service, Haley became a journalist and wrote for the Saturday Evening Post, Readers' Digest and Playboy Magazine. He interviewed notable figures such as Muhammad Ali, Martin Luther King Jr., Miles Davis, and the head of the Nazi American Party, George Lincoln Rockwell, in 1962. His interview of Malcolm X was followed by the book The Autobiography of Malcolm X in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile growing up in Tennessee, Haley's childhood was filled with stories of his African ancestor, Kunta Kinte, and how he came to the United States.  It was from these oral histories that Haley decided to research his African roots. Haley succeeded in locating the origin of Kunta Kinte, in the village of Juffure in Gambia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley spent years of research to complete the book ROOTS: The Saga of an American Family in 1976. The book describes Haley's ancestors coming from Africa to North America as slaves and their descendants. ROOTS gained Haley international success, he won a Pulitzer Prize, and the book was printed in countless languages and sold around the world. In 1977 ROOTS the mini-series was the third highest rated television program of all time, and generated an increasing interest in genealogical research throughout the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alex Murray Palmer Haley was born on August 11, 1921 in Ithaca, New York. He lived with his maternal grandmother in Henning, Tennessee. As a young adult, Haley entered the U.S. Coast Guard in 1939 and was in active service for 20 years. He began his career in writing by composing his shipmates' love letters to their sweethearts.During this time Haley created  \"The Seafarer\", which became the official Coast Guard newsletter. Haley later attained the title of Chief Petty Officer which he kept until his retirement and was the first  Chief Journalist in the Coast Guard, the rating having been expressly created for him in recognition of his literary ability.","After his time in the service, Haley became a journalist and wrote for the Saturday Evening Post, Readers' Digest and Playboy Magazine. He interviewed notable figures such as Muhammad Ali, Martin Luther King Jr., Miles Davis, and the head of the Nazi American Party, George Lincoln Rockwell, in 1962. His interview of Malcolm X was followed by the book The Autobiography of Malcolm X in 1965.","While growing up in Tennessee, Haley's childhood was filled with stories of his African ancestor, Kunta Kinte, and how he came to the United States.  It was from these oral histories that Haley decided to research his African roots. Haley succeeded in locating the origin of Kunta Kinte, in the village of Juffure in Gambia.","Haley spent years of research to complete the book ROOTS: The Saga of an American Family in 1976. The book describes Haley's ancestors coming from Africa to North America as slaves and their descendants. ROOTS gained Haley international success, he won a Pulitzer Prize, and the book was printed in countless languages and sold around the world. In 1977 ROOTS the mini-series was the third highest rated television program of all time, and generated an increasing interest in genealogical research throughout the United States."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlex Haley Papers, African-American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alex Haley Papers, African-American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\n\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks and vinyl records from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"HAL\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\n Books and vinyl records from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"HAL\"."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/alexhaley\"\u003eSelect materials from the Alex Haley Papers are available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Select materials from the Alex Haley Papers are available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alex Haley papers consists of manuscripts including those from his time with the Saturday Evening Post, Boy's Life Magazine and  Kiwanis Magazine; correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, business files, awards, and other materials documenting Alex Haley's literary career. The papers also include fan mail during the popularity of the book and the subsequent television series \"Roots\", and photographs in Gambia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alex Haley papers consists of manuscripts including those from his time with the Saturday Evening Post, Boy's Life Magazine and  Kiwanis Magazine; correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, business files, awards, and other materials documenting Alex Haley's literary career. The papers also include fan mail during the popularity of the book and the subsequent television series \"Roots\", and photographs in Gambia."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Coast Guard","Haley, Alex. Roots","Wonder, Stevie"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","United States. Coast Guard","Haley, Alex","Haley, Alex. Roots","Wonder, Stevie"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","United States. Coast Guard"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, Alex","Haley, Alex. Roots","Wonder, Stevie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":647,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455837540548608,"_root_":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:18.127Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_e68ed2281b020286cbb0194ba7013cdd"}},{"id":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_1d05106a18b1af31623acafdf2a53331","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Brighton, 811, Aerial, Hendry County, 1984","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_1d05106a18b1af31623acafdf2a53331#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1d05106a18b1af31623acafdf2a53331","ref_ssm":["aspace_1d05106a18b1af31623acafdf2a53331","aspace_1d05106a18b1af31623acafdf2a53331"],"id":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_1d05106a18b1af31623acafdf2a53331","title_filing_ssi":"Brighton, 811, Aerial, Hendry County","title_ssm":["Brighton, 811, Aerial, Hendry County"],"title_tesim":["Brighton, 811, Aerial, Hendry County"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brighton, 811, Aerial, Hendry County, 1984"],"text":["Brighton, 811, Aerial, Hendry County, 1984","Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Map Collection, 1920-2020","Hendry County, General","/repositories/2/archival_objects/54768","Maps","Case [case] 12","drawer [drawer] 02"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_f08cd93fdec84db48232866a700bff50","736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_d59a6f866ace619e7e8fc6826b01372d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Map Collection, 1920-2020","Hendry County, General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Map Collection, 1920-2020","Hendry County, General"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/54768"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2411,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1984],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps"],"containers_ssim":["Case [case] 12","drawer [drawer] 02"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#7/components#6","_nest_parent_":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_d59a6f866ace619e7e8fc6826b01372d","_root_":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","_version_":1870843606641672192,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:18:17.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","title_filing_ssi":"Southwest Florida Map Collection","title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Map Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection"],"ead_ssi":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","unitdate_ssm":["1925-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"text":["02","/repositories/2/resources/101","Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Aerial photography","Maps","The collection is open for research.","The Southwest Florida Map Collection is arranged alphabetically by the collections from which the maps originate.","The Southwest Florida Map Collection is a format-based collection that compiles maps and map-related ephemera from across our collections. 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Of particular note is the selection of material that depicts the Southwest Florida coast south of Tampa Bay.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creators_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aerial photography","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aerial photography","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Cubic Feet archival boxes","61 Cubic Feet flat file cabinets"],"extent_tesim":["22 Cubic Feet archival boxes","61 Cubic Feet flat file cabinets"],"dimensions_tesim":["16.25 in x 13 in x 10.5 in","Each drawer is 32 in x 44 in x 3 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southwest Florida Map Collection is arranged alphabetically by the collections from which the maps originate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Southwest Florida Map Collection is arranged alphabetically by the collections from which the maps originate."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther finding aids related to the collection include, but are not limited to the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/__020620\"\u003eKevin Erwin Ecological Collection\u003c/a\u003e, the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/__020129\"\u003eFloridiana Collection\u003c/a\u003e, the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/01-01-01\"\u003eUniversity Site Selection and Development Collection\u003c/a\u003e, and the  \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/02-03-11\"\u003eSouthwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Other finding aids related to the collection include, but are not limited to the  Kevin Erwin Ecological Collection , the  Floridiana Collection , the  University Site Selection and Development Collection , and the   Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southwest Florida Map Collection is a format-based collection that compiles maps and map-related ephemera from across our collections. The maps within the collection largely document the social, environmental, and ecological change of Southwest Florida from the early 20th century into the 21st. The collection contains topographic maps, hand-drawn maps, and aerial photography. Of particular note is the selection of material that depicts the Southwest Florida coast south of Tampa Bay.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Southwest Florida Map Collection is a format-based collection that compiles maps and map-related ephemera from across our collections. The maps within the collection largely document the social, environmental, and ecological change of Southwest Florida from the early 20th century into the 21st. The collection contains topographic maps, hand-drawn maps, and aerial photography. 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The maps within the collection largely document the social, environmental, and ecological change of Southwest Florida from the early 20th century into the 21st. The collection contains topographic maps, hand-drawn maps, and aerial photography. 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The maps within the collection largely document the social, environmental, and ecological change of Southwest Florida from the early 20th century into the 21st. The collection contains topographic maps, hand-drawn maps, and aerial photography. Of particular note is the selection of material that depicts the Southwest Florida coast south of Tampa Bay.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Southwest Florida Map Collection is a format-based collection that compiles maps and map-related ephemera from across our collections. The maps within the collection largely document the social, environmental, and ecological change of Southwest Florida from the early 20th century into the 21st. The collection contains topographic maps, hand-drawn maps, and aerial photography. Of particular note is the selection of material that depicts the Southwest Florida coast south of Tampa Bay."],"names_coll_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4227,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870843606641672192,"_root_":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:18:17.623Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_e8a795453ca31881c23b157559808b81"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_4ab0cf14e08e3fdcecae0c5069d5407a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Broadway, Michael J, 1980-1987","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_4ab0cf14e08e3fdcecae0c5069d5407a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4ab0cf14e08e3fdcecae0c5069d5407a","ref_ssm":["aspace_4ab0cf14e08e3fdcecae0c5069d5407a","aspace_4ab0cf14e08e3fdcecae0c5069d5407a"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_4ab0cf14e08e3fdcecae0c5069d5407a","title_filing_ssi":"Broadway, Michael J","title_ssm":["Broadway, Michael J"],"title_tesim":["Broadway, Michael J"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadway, Michael J, 1980-1987"],"text":["Broadway, Michael J, 1980-1987","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29072","box 46","folder 32"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/29072"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1055,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"containers_ssim":["box 46","folder 32"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#204","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_4ab0cf14e08e3fdcecae0c5069d5407a"}},{"id":"b1453870beef516d654c01ec_aspace_1c736651bb245093d8a1bb2ae89d2595","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Brochure and press releases, undefined","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b1453870beef516d654c01ec_aspace_1c736651bb245093d8a1bb2ae89d2595#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eRitter Galley brochure titled, 'The Lullis and Rolland Ritter Art Gallery' describes the history and aims of the gallery. Has attached Membership form; Press release for exhibition, 'Arnulf Rainer: The Self-Portraits', with an attached handwritten note; Press release for exhibition 'Elements of Captured Light: Dre Devens'\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b1453870beef516d654c01ec_aspace_1c736651bb245093d8a1bb2ae89d2595#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1c736651bb245093d8a1bb2ae89d2595","ref_ssm":["aspace_1c736651bb245093d8a1bb2ae89d2595","aspace_1c736651bb245093d8a1bb2ae89d2595"],"id":"b1453870beef516d654c01ec_aspace_1c736651bb245093d8a1bb2ae89d2595","title_filing_ssi":"Brochure and press releases","title_ssm":["Brochure and press releases"],"title_tesim":["Brochure and press releases"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undefined"],"normalized_date_ssm":["undefined"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brochure and press releases, undefined"],"text":["Brochure and press releases, undefined","FAU University Galleries, 1973-2023, 1973-2023","Correspondence","/repositories/2/archival_objects/70040","box 1","folder 2","Ritter Galley brochure titled, 'The Lullis and Rolland Ritter Art Gallery' describes the history and aims of the gallery. Has attached Membership form; Press release for exhibition, 'Arnulf Rainer: The Self-Portraits', with an attached handwritten note; Press release for exhibition 'Elements of Captured Light: Dre Devens'"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b1453870beef516d654c01ec","b1453870beef516d654c01ec_aspace_115f6b7d695a2aa674a0a4360d3287e4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["FAU University Galleries, 1973-2023, 1973-2023","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["FAU University Galleries, 1973-2023, 1973-2023","Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/70040"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["FAU University Galleries, 1973-2023, 1973-2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3,"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRitter Galley brochure titled, 'The Lullis and Rolland Ritter Art Gallery' describes the history and aims of the gallery. Has attached Membership form; Press release for exhibition, 'Arnulf Rainer: The Self-Portraits', with an attached handwritten note; Press release for exhibition 'Elements of Captured Light: Dre Devens'\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ritter Galley brochure titled, 'The Lullis and Rolland Ritter Art Gallery' describes the history and aims of the gallery. Has attached Membership form; Press release for exhibition, 'Arnulf Rainer: The Self-Portraits', with an attached handwritten note; Press release for exhibition 'Elements of Captured Light: Dre Devens'"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"b1453870beef516d654c01ec_aspace_115f6b7d695a2aa674a0a4360d3287e4","_root_":"b1453870beef516d654c01ec","_version_":1870841804578881536,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:49:39.084Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b1453870beef516d654c01ec","title_ssm":["FAU University Galleries, 1973-2023"],"title_tesim":["FAU University Galleries, 1973-2023"],"ead_ssi":"b1453870beef516d654c01ec","unitdate_ssm":["1973-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA00026","/repositories/2/resources/182"],"text":["UA00026","/repositories/2/resources/182","FAU University Galleries, 1973-2023, 1973-2023","Florida","Art, Modern -- 20th century","Florida Atlantic University -- History","The University Galleries-FAU Collection documents the activities of the Ritter Gallery and the Schmidt Center Gallery between 1973 and 2009. It contains the initial proposal for the creation of the Ritter Gallery and documentation on the later development of the Schmidt Center Gallery. The bulk of the collection centers on the annual exhibition and programming schedule of and for student, faculty and general exhibitions. There is also information on earlier exhibition spaces in the S.E. Wimberly Library. Materials in the collection are a mix of text and images, and includes  correspondence, memoranda, letters, press releases, newspaper clippings, catalogs for faculty, student and general exhibitions, and related printed matter. There is also documentation on campus public art and artist files. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, slides and  negatives.","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA00026","/repositories/2/resources/182"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["FAU University Galleries, 1973-2023, 1973-2023"],"collection_title_tesim":["FAU University Galleries, 1973-2023, 1973-2023"],"collection_ssim":["FAU University Galleries, 1973-2023, 1973-2023"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, Modern -- 20th century","Florida Atlantic University -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, Modern -- 20th century","Florida Atlantic University -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Galleries-FAU Collection documents the activities of the Ritter Gallery and the Schmidt Center Gallery between 1973 and 2009. It contains the initial proposal for the creation of the Ritter Gallery and documentation on the later development of the Schmidt Center Gallery. The bulk of the collection centers on the annual exhibition and programming schedule of and for student, faculty and general exhibitions. There is also information on earlier exhibition spaces in the S.E. Wimberly Library. Materials in the collection are a mix of text and images, and includes  correspondence, memoranda, letters, press releases, newspaper clippings, catalogs for faculty, student and general exhibitions, and related printed matter. There is also documentation on campus public art and artist files. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, slides and  negatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University Galleries-FAU Collection documents the activities of the Ritter Gallery and the Schmidt Center Gallery between 1973 and 2009. It contains the initial proposal for the creation of the Ritter Gallery and documentation on the later development of the Schmidt Center Gallery. The bulk of the collection centers on the annual exhibition and programming schedule of and for student, faculty and general exhibitions. There is also information on earlier exhibition spaces in the S.E. Wimberly Library. Materials in the collection are a mix of text and images, and includes  correspondence, memoranda, letters, press releases, newspaper clippings, catalogs for faculty, student and general exhibitions, and related printed matter. There is also documentation on campus public art and artist files. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, slides and  negatives."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":178,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841804578881536,"_root_":"b1453870beef516d654c01ec","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:49:39.084Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b1453870beef516d654c01ec_aspace_1c736651bb245093d8a1bb2ae89d2595"}},{"id":"3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b_aspace_95e6e885a32d8f7cd35c5f155b02c3e0","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Brochure - Cuesta-Rey proudly presents the Centennial Collection: Since 1884, 1984","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b_aspace_95e6e885a32d8f7cd35c5f155b02c3e0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_95e6e885a32d8f7cd35c5f155b02c3e0","ref_ssm":["aspace_95e6e885a32d8f7cd35c5f155b02c3e0","aspace_95e6e885a32d8f7cd35c5f155b02c3e0"],"id":"3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b_aspace_95e6e885a32d8f7cd35c5f155b02c3e0","title_filing_ssi":"Brochure - Cuesta-Rey proudly presents the Centennial Collection: Since 1884","title_ssm":["Brochure - Cuesta-Rey proudly presents the Centennial Collection: Since 1884"],"title_tesim":["Brochure - Cuesta-Rey proudly presents the Centennial Collection: Since 1884"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brochure - Cuesta-Rey proudly presents the Centennial Collection: Since 1884, 1984"],"text":["Brochure - Cuesta-Rey proudly presents the Centennial Collection: Since 1884, 1984","Cigar Industry supplementary material, 1900-1995","Box 1","Tampa Factories – Cuesta Rey, 1984-1986","/repositories/2/archival_objects/180261","box 1","folder 16","object 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b","3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b_aspace_3201f878c8e01c184463716697647b59","3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b_aspace_e10bf86ebffa4b5b792a139db86de690"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cigar Industry supplementary material, 1900-1995","Box 1","Tampa Factories – Cuesta Rey, 1984-1986"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cigar Industry supplementary material, 1900-1995","Box 1","Tampa Factories – Cuesta Rey, 1984-1986"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/180261"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Cigar Industry supplementary material, 1900-1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":58,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1984],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 16","object 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#15/components#0","_nest_parent_":"3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b_aspace_e10bf86ebffa4b5b792a139db86de690","_root_":"3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:43.897Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b","title_ssm":["Cigar Industry supplementary material"],"title_tesim":["Cigar Industry supplementary material"],"ead_ssi":"3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-11","/repositories/2/resources/638"],"text":["MS-1995-11","/repositories/2/resources/638","Cigar Industry supplementary material, 1900-1995","Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History","Labor unions","Labor unions -- Florida","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Tobacco industry","Tobacco industry -- Florida","Materials are arranged topically.","Materials in the collection include cigar factory brochures, tobacco industry collectable catalogs, periodicals, manuscripts, photographs, union booklets, ephemera, cigar art and advertisements, correspondence, event programs, clippings, and other assorted items.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection contains materials related to the cigar and tobacco industry in the United States, with a focus on Tampa manufacturers. Included are documents related to labor union organizing at local levels and membership to the Cigar Makers' International Union of America, tobacco industry publications, cigar art, advertisements, and other assorted documents.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1995-11","/repositories/2/resources/638"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cigar Industry supplementary material, 1900-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cigar Industry supplementary material, 1900-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Cigar Industry supplementary material, 1900-1995"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History","Labor unions","Labor unions -- Florida","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Tobacco industry","Tobacco industry -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History","Labor unions","Labor unions -- Florida","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Tobacco industry","Tobacco industry -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes","0.42 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes","0.42 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged topically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged topically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCigar Industry Supplementary Material, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cigar Industry Supplementary Material, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection include cigar factory brochures, tobacco industry collectable catalogs, periodicals, manuscripts, photographs, union booklets, ephemera, cigar art and advertisements, correspondence, event programs, clippings, and other assorted items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the collection include cigar factory brochures, tobacco industry collectable catalogs, periodicals, manuscripts, photographs, union booklets, ephemera, cigar art and advertisements, correspondence, event programs, clippings, and other assorted items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_338bf1cf1c0a08ff9acffcbd8be08899\"\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the cigar and tobacco industry in the United States, with a focus on Tampa manufacturers. Included are documents related to labor union organizing at local levels and membership to the Cigar Makers' International Union of America, tobacco industry publications, cigar art, advertisements, and other assorted documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the cigar and tobacco industry in the United States, with a focus on Tampa manufacturers. Included are documents related to labor union organizing at local levels and membership to the Cigar Makers' International Union of America, tobacco industry publications, cigar art, advertisements, and other assorted documents."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:43.897Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3a2a2bd1f653ffea6555f77b_aspace_95e6e885a32d8f7cd35c5f155b02c3e0"}},{"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16885","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Brochures, 1976-1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16885#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_16885","ref_ssm":["aspace_16885","aspace_16885"],"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16885","title_filing_ssi":"Brochures","title_ssm":["Brochures"],"title_tesim":["Brochures"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brochures, 1976-1999"],"text":["Brochures, 1976-1999","George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Sea World, 1959-2004","Subject Files, 1959-2003","Folder 33","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37054","box 9","folder 33"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["05176a8238a411947dafe2de","05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16680","05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16864"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Sea World, 1959-2004","Subject Files, 1959-2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Sea World, 1959-2004","Subject Files, 1959-2003"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 33","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37054"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":460,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 33"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#8/components#7","_nest_parent_":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16864","_root_":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:51.250Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","title_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection"],"title_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection"],"ead_ssi":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","unitdate_ssm":["1959-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"text":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154","George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings","The entire collection is open for research.","The papers are arranged in five series by topic.","George Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.","\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.","\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.","\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.","\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. ","Materials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.","Other collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online  Library Catalog .","Series I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.","\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.","\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.","\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.","\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","George Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements.","UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"collection_ssim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creators_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"places_ssim":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Millay family donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2007 (CFM2007_15) and 2010 (CFM2010_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.25 Linear Feet 22 Boxes, 8 Flat Files, 5 Framed Items"],"extent_tesim":["21.25 Linear Feet 22 Boxes, 8 Flat Files, 5 Framed Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in five series by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in five series by topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.","\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.","\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.","\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.","\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge and Anne Millay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. ","Materials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online  Library Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.","\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.","\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.","\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.","\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2b9aba5ed67fc882ac4591fdb37c3fb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eGeorge Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["George Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements."],"names_coll_ssim":["Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, George","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World"],"persname_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":680,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:51.250Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16885"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George L. 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