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From an early age Hawes showed interest in journalism and Florida history. By the age of 11, Hawes was writing and publishing his own newspaper, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Flint Lake Driver,\u003c/emph\u003e which mostly chronicled the history and people of the area. After graduating from Plant High School in 1947, Hawes attended the University of Florida in Gainesville. While attending the university, Hawes was a campus correspondent for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Daily Times \u003c/emph\u003ewhile working on his degree in journalism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon completion of his degree, Hawes joined the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes \u003c/emph\u003estaff in 1950. He then moved to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e two years later where he started as a police reporter. In 1960 he became the Sunday feature editor. In 1982 he was tasked with writing the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune's\u003c/emph\u003e history and heritage page, an assignment that he would hold until his retirement in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHawes'\u0026#xA0; Florida history page has earned him a devoted following among \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune \u003c/emph\u003ereaders and has been awarded numerous awards and distinctions, including the\u0026#xA0; Tampa Historical Society's coveted D.B. McKay Award for \"significant contributions to area history.\" Hawes has served as director of the Tampa Historical Society and is a member of the Tampa Bay History Center advisory board. He has been a long supporter of the USF libraries and is a valued contributor to the Library's Special Collections Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hawes has remained active in the community upon his retirement and continues to be a great resource of knowledge and inspiration to those interested in the \"history of Florida from an insider's perspective.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Joe Tamargo, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leland Hawes was born in September of 1929 at Tampa General Hospital and grew up in Thonotosassa, where his family engaged in the citrus business. From an early age Hawes showed interest in journalism and Florida history. By the age of 11, Hawes was writing and publishing his own newspaper,  The Flint Lake Driver,  which mostly chronicled the history and people of the area. After graduating from Plant High School in 1947, Hawes attended the University of Florida in Gainesville. While attending the university, Hawes was a campus correspondent for the  Tampa Daily Times  while working on his degree in journalism.","Upon completion of his degree, Hawes joined the  Times  staff in 1950. He then moved to the  Tampa Morning Tribune  two years later where he started as a police reporter. In 1960 he became the Sunday feature editor. In 1982 he was tasked with writing the  Tribune's  history and heritage page, an assignment that he would hold until his retirement in 2004.","Hawes'  Florida history page has earned him a devoted following among  Tribune  readers and has been awarded numerous awards and distinctions, including the  Tampa Historical Society's coveted D.B. McKay Award for \"significant contributions to area history.\" Hawes has served as director of the Tampa Historical Society and is a member of the Tampa Bay History Center advisory board. He has been a long supporter of the USF libraries and is a valued contributor to the Library's Special Collections Department.","Mr. Hawes has remained active in the community upon his retirement and continues to be a great resource of knowledge and inspiration to those interested in the \"history of Florida from an insider's perspective.\"","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeland M. Hawes Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Leland M. Hawes Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeland M. Hawes Jr, Florida Studies Center Oral History Program, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Leland M. Hawes Jr, Florida Studies Center Oral History Program, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists primarily of research conducted by Hawes for articles that were published in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune. \u003c/emph\u003eThe collection also includes some correspondence, newspaper articles, and items relating to the history of Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists primarily of research conducted by Hawes for articles that were published in the  Tampa Tribune.  The collection also includes some correspondence, newspaper articles, and items relating to the history of Tampa."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1143,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863019045552128,"_root_":"797460c59d30f1b3116155be","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:26:50.763Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/797460c59d30f1b3116155be"}},{"id":"41b814a832004607f7226632_aspace_4788853f9cfbc2658cd8a9acbf077c95","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Leo \u0026 Lance, 1983","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/41b814a832004607f7226632_aspace_4788853f9cfbc2658cd8a9acbf077c95#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["From the William Higgins motion picture Leo \u0026amp; Lance. The design of this magazine, including all photographs are copyrighted material. Copyright 1983 by Laguna Pacific, Hollywood, California."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/41b814a832004607f7226632_aspace_4788853f9cfbc2658cd8a9acbf077c95#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4788853f9cfbc2658cd8a9acbf077c95","ref_ssm":["aspace_4788853f9cfbc2658cd8a9acbf077c95","aspace_4788853f9cfbc2658cd8a9acbf077c95"],"id":"41b814a832004607f7226632_aspace_4788853f9cfbc2658cd8a9acbf077c95","title_filing_ssi":"Leo \u0026 Lance","title_ssm":["Leo \u0026 Lance"],"title_tesim":["Leo \u0026 Lance"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leo \u0026 Lance, 1983"],"text":["Leo \u0026 Lance, 1983","Andrew W. Manly collection, 1973-2015","Magazines (18+) - HIM Monthly no.71-Numbers Hotline no.1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/179891","box 9","object 24","From the William Higgins motion picture Leo \u0026 Lance. The design of this magazine, including all photographs are copyrighted material. Copyright 1983 by Laguna Pacific, Hollywood, California."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["41b814a832004607f7226632","41b814a832004607f7226632_aspace_e99a3ba3f9594a94cf87fb0cf580d9ea"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Andrew W. Manly collection, 1973-2015","Magazines (18+) - HIM Monthly no.71-Numbers Hotline no.1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Andrew W. Manly collection, 1973-2015","Magazines (18+) - HIM Monthly no.71-Numbers Hotline no.1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/179891"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew W. Manly collection, 1973-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":210,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Age Restriction. Select material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1983],"containers_ssim":["box 9","object 24"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba9423dea6b00fc2f438d7e771caf7d0\"\u003eFrom the William Higgins motion picture Leo \u0026amp; Lance. The design of this magazine, including all photographs are copyrighted material. Copyright 1983 by Laguna Pacific, Hollywood, California.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["From the William Higgins motion picture Leo \u0026 Lance. The design of this magazine, including all photographs are copyrighted material. Copyright 1983 by Laguna Pacific, Hollywood, California."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#23","_nest_parent_":"41b814a832004607f7226632_aspace_e99a3ba3f9594a94cf87fb0cf580d9ea","_root_":"41b814a832004607f7226632","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:38:13.171Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"41b814a832004607f7226632","title_ssm":["Andrew W. Manly collection"],"title_tesim":["Andrew W. Manly collection"],"ead_ssi":"41b814a832004607f7226632","unitdate_ssm":["1973-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2023-15","/repositories/2/resources/637"],"text":["MS-2023-15","/repositories/2/resources/637","Andrew W. 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Included are periodicals and serials, VHS, travel maps, novels, non-fiction, and photography books.","Books related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Andrew W. Manly collection includes LGBTQ+ publications and media, with a focus on British and American publishing firms. Material in the collection ranges from 1973-2015. Topics of interest include: Pride events, the HIV/AIDS epidemic and its impact on the LGBTQ+ community, LGBTQ+ pornography and erotica, queer club and bar culture, drag performers, sexuality, gender identity, LGBTQ+ films and literature, the leather community, safer sex practices, photography of the nude, LGBTQ+ friendly travel, cruising, and subcultures. Some material is designated for adult audiences and only available to patrons 18+. Please see the \"Conditions Governing Access\" note of this finding aid for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Manly, Andrew W.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2023-15","/repositories/2/resources/637"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Andrew W. Manly collection, 1973-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Andrew W. Manly collection, 1973-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew W. Manly collection, 1973-2015"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["HIV/AIDS Epidemic"],"geogname_ssim":["HIV/AIDS Epidemic"],"creator_ssm":["Manly, Andrew W."],"creator_ssim":["Manly, Andrew W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Manly, Andrew W."],"creators_ssim":["Manly, Andrew W."],"places_ssim":["HIV/AIDS Epidemic"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Queer identity ","Queer community ","Queer culture","Queer experience","Gay men","Queer men","Pornographic films","Pornography","Photography, Erotic","Photography of the nude","Leather community","LGBTQ+ bars","Queer bars","Drag performers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Queer identity ","Queer community ","Queer culture","Queer experience","Gay men","Queer men","Pornographic films","Pornography","Photography, Erotic","Photography of the nude","Leather community","LGBTQ+ bars","Queer bars","Drag performers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAge Restriction. Select material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Age Restriction. Select material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are separated according to audience for publications: those that are general culture and lifestyle magazines and publications that are intended for an adult 18+ audience. Within these groupings, items are arranged according to alphabetical order and enumeration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are separated according to audience for publications: those that are general culture and lifestyle magazines and publications that are intended for an adult 18+ audience. Within these groupings, items are arranged according to alphabetical order and enumeration."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew W. Manly collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Andrew W. Manly collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Andrew W. Manly collection consists of LGBTQ+ publications and media, with a focus on gay and/or queer men. Included are periodicals and serials, VHS, travel maps, novels, non-fiction, and photography books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Andrew W. Manly collection consists of LGBTQ+ publications and media, with a focus on gay and/or queer men. Included are periodicals and serials, VHS, travel maps, novels, non-fiction, and photography books."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10b7c61b37da8561d761f6c57700947f\"\u003eThe Andrew W. Manly collection includes LGBTQ+ publications and media, with a focus on British and American publishing firms. Material in the collection ranges from 1973-2015. Topics of interest include: Pride events, the HIV/AIDS epidemic and its impact on the LGBTQ+ community, LGBTQ+ pornography and erotica, queer club and bar culture, drag performers, sexuality, gender identity, LGBTQ+ films and literature, the leather community, safer sex practices, photography of the nude, LGBTQ+ friendly travel, cruising, and subcultures. Some material is designated for adult audiences and only available to patrons 18+. Please see the \"Conditions Governing Access\" note of this finding aid for more information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Andrew W. Manly collection includes LGBTQ+ publications and media, with a focus on British and American publishing firms. Material in the collection ranges from 1973-2015. Topics of interest include: Pride events, the HIV/AIDS epidemic and its impact on the LGBTQ+ community, LGBTQ+ pornography and erotica, queer club and bar culture, drag performers, sexuality, gender identity, LGBTQ+ films and literature, the leather community, safer sex practices, photography of the nude, LGBTQ+ friendly travel, cruising, and subcultures. Some material is designated for adult audiences and only available to patrons 18+. Please see the \"Conditions Governing Access\" note of this finding aid for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Manly, Andrew W."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Manly, Andrew W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":291,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"41b814a832004607f7226632","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:38:13.171Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/41b814a832004607f7226632_aspace_4788853f9cfbc2658cd8a9acbf077c95"}},{"id":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Leona Mazzoni Official Documents, 1911-1997","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains official documents pertaining to Leona Mazzoni's life and military service and includes the following: Leona Mazzoni's Certificate of Service, Certificate of Death, birth certificate, her army assignment, Orphan's Court records for her marriage to Frank Skilling, her service card from the Red Cross (with locations written on the calendar), U.S. Army Report of Separation, officer commission, and her Air Force card. Most of these documents are photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff","ref_ssm":["aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff","aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff"],"id":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff","title_filing_ssi":"Leona Mazzoni Official Documents","title_ssm":["Leona Mazzoni Official Documents"],"title_tesim":["Leona Mazzoni Official Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leona Mazzoni Official Documents, 1911-1997"],"text":["Leona Mazzoni Official Documents, 1911-1997","Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/178540","English","19.0009 - Box 3","folder 008","This folder contains official documents pertaining to Leona Mazzoni's life and military service and includes the following: Leona Mazzoni's Certificate of Service, Certificate of Death, birth certificate, her army assignment, Orphan's Court records for her marriage to Frank Skilling, her service card from the Red Cross (with locations written on the calendar), U.S. Army Report of Separation, officer commission, and her Air Force card. Most of these documents are photocopies."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7427af527cf4291767a13f4d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/178540"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["19.0009 - Box 3","folder 008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains official documents pertaining to Leona Mazzoni's life and military service and includes the following: Leona Mazzoni's Certificate of Service, Certificate of Death, birth certificate, her army assignment, Orphan's Court records for her marriage to Frank Skilling, her service card from the Red Cross (with locations written on the calendar), U.S. Army Report of Separation, officer commission, and her Air Force card. Most of these documents are photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains official documents pertaining to Leona Mazzoni's life and military service and includes the following: Leona Mazzoni's Certificate of Service, Certificate of Death, birth certificate, her army assignment, Orphan's Court records for her marriage to Frank Skilling, her service card from the Red Cross (with locations written on the calendar), U.S. Army Report of Separation, officer commission, and her Air Force card. Most of these documents are photocopies."],"_nest_path_":"/components#20","_nest_parent_":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","_root_":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:52.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","title_filing_ssi":"Skilling Family Collection","title_ssm":["Skilling Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Skilling Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1946","Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0009","/repositories/10/resources/1438"],"text":["19.0009","/repositories/10/resources/1438","Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel","World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Air mail service","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","Medicine, Military","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Leona Mazzoni was born in Pennabilli, Italy on March 3, 1911. She was raised in Venice, Italy and emigrated to the U.S.A. in 1920 at age nine with her mother Elizabeth and sister Josephine. Her aunt Maria Mazzoni, Martin's sister, also accompanied them on the ship. They arrived at the Port of New York and immigrated through Ellis Island. They joined Leona's father Martin in Hazleton, PA where Martin had immigrated in 1910. ","She graduated from Hazleton High School in 1929 and from St. Joseph's Hospital School of Nursing in Reading, PA in 1932. She then worked as registered nurse at Pennsylvania State Hospital, Corrigan Maternity Hospital, and Public Health Clinic in Hazleton, PA. ","After her parents' deaths, she lived with her sister, Josephine and brother-in-law, Carmen, in 1938. Her two brothers, Vincent and Louis, also lived in the household. Carmen provided the house, Josephine was the homemaker, and Leona provided financial support to raise the two orphaned brothers. ","In 1942, Leona joined the U.S. Army as a lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps and was assigned to the Army Air Force base at Key Field in Meridian, Mississippi where she met Francis Curie Skilling (1900-1968), a medical officer who had volunteered for the Army Air Corps in 1942. He had been a practicing ophthalmologist since 1935 in Miami, FL until his death in 1968. ","She was later assigned to MacCluskey General Hospital in 1944 and served in Texas and Bushnell, Utah for overseas training. She was attached to the 172nd Hospital Unit and later the 142nd Hospital Unit of the University of Maryland. She served in the CBI (China – Burma – India) theater in 1945. Her main station was in Calcutta, India in a colonial hospital leased from the British government and staffed by Americans. She served as an RN with the nursing unit.","While in India she flew to Karachi and Darjeeling on USAAF transport aircraft. She flew \"over the Hump\" (the Himalayas) and into Kunming, China. She was usually the only female on the aircraft (C-47s) when wounded soldiers were being carried.","During her tour of duty overseas, she corresponded with Major Francis Skilling. She also corresponded with her sister Josephine and her nephews Robert and John Gaudio, known as \"Bobby\" and \"Jackie\". She corresponded with her brother Vincent, who served as\tan enlisted man in the US Army Chemical Corps. \n    Vincent was sent to Hollandia, New Guinea where he developed a mysterious blood disorder in 1945. He was returned to the U.S. mainland in 1945 and entered Walter Reed Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C. for treatment. Some of his surviving letters to his sister Josephine make up part of the collection.","In 1945, Leona was reassigned to Walter Reed Hospital as a nurse and was allowed to help take care of her brother Vincent, who was dying. After his death on September 20, 1945, his funeral was held in Hazleton, PA at the local parish church.","Leona had been in touch with Francis C. Skilling, who was still assigned to the deactivated hospital at Key Field, MS. After he obtained leave, they reunited at his family's home in Chevy Chase, MD where she met his parents. They had been separated for nearly two and a half years. They then traveled by train to Pennsylvania where they were married on Monday, December 3, 1945.","He was assigned to Ft. Sill, OK as a medical officer where they lived until he was discharged from active duty in 1946. They returned to his previous place of residence in Miami, FL where he re-opened his private ophthalmology practice . They had three children who were born in Miami Beach, FL: Francis, Jr., Vincent, and Mary Emma.","Francis C. Skilling was born on August 26, 1900 in Chicago, IL and passed away on August 8, 1968 in Miami, FL. Leona passed away on May 6, 1997 in Tallahassee, FL. They are buried at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic cemetery in Miami, FL. Their children currently reside in Tallahassee (Francis), Clayton, GA (Vincent), and Washington, D.C. (Mary Emma Hotze). They are the donors of the Mazzoni/Skilling Collection to the Florida State University Institute on WWII and the Human Experience.  \nPrepared by Francis C. Skilling, Jr. on May 8, 2019. ","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains letters, artifacts, photographs, and ephemera from Vincent and Leona Mazzoni's time served during World War II. Leona and Vince wrote letters to their sister, Josephine Gaudio, who saved all of these items. Both Vincent and Leona served in the Pacific Theater. Leona served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps in the China Burma Indian Theater with the 172nd General Hospital and Vincent in the U.S. Army on New Guinea.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945","English"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0009","/repositories/10/resources/1438"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_title_tesim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_ssim":["Skilling Family collection, 1941-1946, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel"],"geogname_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel"],"creator_ssm":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"creator_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"creators_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"places_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","United States-Armed forces-Medical personnel"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Leona Mazzoni's son, Frank Skilling."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Air mail service","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","Medicine, Military"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","United States--Armed Forces--Nurses--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Air mail service","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","Medicine, Military"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.25 Linear Feet 5 half boxes and 1 oversized box (31.5x23.25\")"],"extent_tesim":["5.25 Linear Feet 5 half boxes and 1 oversized box (31.5x23.25\")"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access Note"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeona Mazzoni was born in Pennabilli, Italy on March 3, 1911. She was raised in Venice, Italy and emigrated to the U.S.A. in 1920 at age nine with her mother Elizabeth and sister Josephine. Her aunt Maria Mazzoni, Martin's sister, also accompanied them on the ship. They arrived at the Port of New York and immigrated through Ellis Island. They joined Leona's father Martin in Hazleton, PA where Martin had immigrated in 1910. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Hazleton High School in 1929 and from St. Joseph's Hospital School of Nursing in Reading, PA in 1932. She then worked as registered nurse at Pennsylvania State Hospital, Corrigan Maternity Hospital, and Public Health Clinic in Hazleton, PA. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her parents' deaths, she lived with her sister, Josephine and brother-in-law, Carmen, in 1938. Her two brothers, Vincent and Louis, also lived in the household. Carmen provided the house, Josephine was the homemaker, and Leona provided financial support to raise the two orphaned brothers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1942, Leona joined the U.S. Army as a lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps and was assigned to the Army Air Force base at Key Field in Meridian, Mississippi where she met Francis Curie Skilling (1900-1968), a medical officer who had volunteered for the Army Air Corps in 1942. He had been a practicing ophthalmologist since 1935 in Miami, FL until his death in 1968. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe was later assigned to MacCluskey General Hospital in 1944 and served in Texas and Bushnell, Utah for overseas training. She was attached to the 172nd Hospital Unit and later the 142nd Hospital Unit of the University of Maryland. She served in the CBI (China \u0026#x2013; Burma \u0026#x2013; India) theater in 1945. Her main station was in Calcutta, India in a colonial hospital leased from the British government and staffed by Americans. She served as an RN with the nursing unit.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile in India she flew to Karachi and Darjeeling on USAAF transport aircraft. She flew \"over the Hump\" (the Himalayas) and into Kunming, China. She was usually the only female on the aircraft (C-47s) when wounded soldiers were being carried.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her tour of duty overseas, she corresponded with Major Francis Skilling. She also corresponded with her sister Josephine and her nephews Robert and John Gaudio, known as \"Bobby\" and \"Jackie\". She corresponded with her brother Vincent, who served as\tan enlisted man in the US Army Chemical Corps.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n    Vincent was sent to Hollandia, New Guinea where he developed a mysterious blood disorder in 1945. He was returned to the U.S. mainland in 1945 and entered Walter Reed Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C. for treatment. Some of his surviving letters to his sister Josephine make up part of the collection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1945, Leona was reassigned to Walter Reed Hospital as a nurse and was allowed to help take care of her brother Vincent, who was dying. After his death on September 20, 1945, his funeral was held in Hazleton, PA at the local parish church.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeona had been in touch with Francis C. Skilling, who was still assigned to the deactivated hospital at Key Field, MS. After he obtained leave, they reunited at his family's home in Chevy Chase, MD where she met his parents. They had been separated for nearly two and a half years. They then traveled by train to Pennsylvania where they were married on Monday, December 3, 1945.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was assigned to Ft. Sill, OK as a medical officer where they lived until he was discharged from active duty in 1946. They returned to his previous place of residence in Miami, FL where he re-opened his private ophthalmology practice . They had three children who were born in Miami Beach, FL: Francis, Jr., Vincent, and Mary Emma.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis C. Skilling was born on August 26, 1900 in Chicago, IL and passed away on August 8, 1968 in Miami, FL. Leona passed away on May 6, 1997 in Tallahassee, FL. They are buried at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic cemetery in Miami, FL. Their children currently reside in Tallahassee (Francis), Clayton, GA (Vincent), and Washington, D.C. (Mary Emma Hotze). They are the donors of the Mazzoni/Skilling Collection to the Florida State University Institute on WWII and the Human Experience. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nPrepared by Francis C. Skilling, Jr. on May 8, 2019. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leona Mazzoni was born in Pennabilli, Italy on March 3, 1911. She was raised in Venice, Italy and emigrated to the U.S.A. in 1920 at age nine with her mother Elizabeth and sister Josephine. Her aunt Maria Mazzoni, Martin's sister, also accompanied them on the ship. They arrived at the Port of New York and immigrated through Ellis Island. They joined Leona's father Martin in Hazleton, PA where Martin had immigrated in 1910. ","She graduated from Hazleton High School in 1929 and from St. Joseph's Hospital School of Nursing in Reading, PA in 1932. She then worked as registered nurse at Pennsylvania State Hospital, Corrigan Maternity Hospital, and Public Health Clinic in Hazleton, PA. ","After her parents' deaths, she lived with her sister, Josephine and brother-in-law, Carmen, in 1938. Her two brothers, Vincent and Louis, also lived in the household. Carmen provided the house, Josephine was the homemaker, and Leona provided financial support to raise the two orphaned brothers. ","In 1942, Leona joined the U.S. Army as a lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps and was assigned to the Army Air Force base at Key Field in Meridian, Mississippi where she met Francis Curie Skilling (1900-1968), a medical officer who had volunteered for the Army Air Corps in 1942. He had been a practicing ophthalmologist since 1935 in Miami, FL until his death in 1968. ","She was later assigned to MacCluskey General Hospital in 1944 and served in Texas and Bushnell, Utah for overseas training. She was attached to the 172nd Hospital Unit and later the 142nd Hospital Unit of the University of Maryland. She served in the CBI (China – Burma – India) theater in 1945. Her main station was in Calcutta, India in a colonial hospital leased from the British government and staffed by Americans. She served as an RN with the nursing unit.","While in India she flew to Karachi and Darjeeling on USAAF transport aircraft. She flew \"over the Hump\" (the Himalayas) and into Kunming, China. She was usually the only female on the aircraft (C-47s) when wounded soldiers were being carried.","During her tour of duty overseas, she corresponded with Major Francis Skilling. She also corresponded with her sister Josephine and her nephews Robert and John Gaudio, known as \"Bobby\" and \"Jackie\". She corresponded with her brother Vincent, who served as\tan enlisted man in the US Army Chemical Corps. \n    Vincent was sent to Hollandia, New Guinea where he developed a mysterious blood disorder in 1945. He was returned to the U.S. mainland in 1945 and entered Walter Reed Army General Hospital in Washington, D.C. for treatment. Some of his surviving letters to his sister Josephine make up part of the collection.","In 1945, Leona was reassigned to Walter Reed Hospital as a nurse and was allowed to help take care of her brother Vincent, who was dying. After his death on September 20, 1945, his funeral was held in Hazleton, PA at the local parish church.","Leona had been in touch with Francis C. Skilling, who was still assigned to the deactivated hospital at Key Field, MS. After he obtained leave, they reunited at his family's home in Chevy Chase, MD where she met his parents. They had been separated for nearly two and a half years. They then traveled by train to Pennsylvania where they were married on Monday, December 3, 1945.","He was assigned to Ft. Sill, OK as a medical officer where they lived until he was discharged from active duty in 1946. They returned to his previous place of residence in Miami, FL where he re-opened his private ophthalmology practice . They had three children who were born in Miami Beach, FL: Francis, Jr., Vincent, and Mary Emma.","Francis C. Skilling was born on August 26, 1900 in Chicago, IL and passed away on August 8, 1968 in Miami, FL. Leona passed away on May 6, 1997 in Tallahassee, FL. They are buried at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic cemetery in Miami, FL. Their children currently reside in Tallahassee (Francis), Clayton, GA (Vincent), and Washington, D.C. (Mary Emma Hotze). They are the donors of the Mazzoni/Skilling Collection to the Florida State University Institute on WWII and the Human Experience.  \nPrepared by Francis C. Skilling, Jr. on May 8, 2019. "],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Skilling Family collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0009\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Skilling Family collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0009"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters, artifacts, photographs, and ephemera from Vincent and Leona Mazzoni's time served during World War II. Leona and Vince wrote letters to their sister, Josephine Gaudio, who saved all of these items. Both Vincent and Leona served in the Pacific Theater. Leona served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps in the China Burma Indian Theater with the 172nd General Hospital and Vincent in the U.S. Army on New Guinea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters, artifacts, photographs, and ephemera from Vincent and Leona Mazzoni's time served during World War II. Leona and Vince wrote letters to their sister, Josephine Gaudio, who saved all of these items. Both Vincent and Leona served in the Pacific Theater. Leona served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps in the China Burma Indian Theater with the 172nd General Hospital and Vincent in the U.S. Army on New Guinea."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use Note"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Mazzoni, Leona, 1911-1997","Skilling, Francis C., 1900-1968","Mazzoni, Vincent, -1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7427af527cf4291767a13f4d","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:52.556Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7427af527cf4291767a13f4d_aspace_5bcef9f593ea7a120aae20de0358c0ff"}},{"id":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS \u003cem\u003eShaw\u003c/em\u003e during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","title_filing_ssi":"Ellingwood, Leonard D. collection","title_ssm":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection"],"title_tesim":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection"],"ead_ssi":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","unitdate_ssm":["1930 - 2008","Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930 - 2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1444"],"text":["19.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1444","Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS  :Cummings  and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS  Tucker  as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS  Shaw  shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS  Oklahoma  capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS  Shaw  during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Shaw (Destroyer)","Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda","English"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1444"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"creator_ssm":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"creator_ssim":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"creators_ssim":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"places_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","1 folders","2 items Swagger stick and uniform"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","1 folders","2 items Swagger stick and uniform"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e:Cummings\u003c/emph\u003e and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTucker\u003c/emph\u003e as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOklahoma\u003c/emph\u003e capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill\u0026#x2026; made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter surviving the attack on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e, Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDixie\u003c/emph\u003eand the USS\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFomalhaut\u003c/emph\u003e until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS  :Cummings  and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS  Tucker  as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS  Shaw  shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS  Oklahoma  capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS  Shaw  during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Shaw (Destroyer)","Ellingwood, Linda"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Shaw (Destroyer)","Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Shaw (Destroyer)"],"persname_ssim":["Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:17:55.151Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","title_filing_ssi":"Ellingwood, Leonard D. collection","title_ssm":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection"],"title_tesim":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection"],"ead_ssi":"39b5bd3633cc0ec217f4cf11","unitdate_ssm":["1930 - 2008","Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930 - 2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["19.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1444"],"text":["19.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1444","Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS  :Cummings  and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS  Tucker  as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS  Shaw  shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS  Oklahoma  capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS  Shaw  during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Shaw (Destroyer)","Ellingwood, Leonard D., 1918-2008","Ellingwood, Linda","English"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0010","/repositories/10/resources/1444"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, 1930 - 2008, Date accessioned: 2019-05-28"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard D. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes, Ill.)","United States. Navy--History","World War, 1939-1945--Veterans","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Navy--Uniforms","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","1 folders","2 items Swagger stick and uniform"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 half boxes","1 folders","2 items Swagger stick and uniform"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e:Cummings\u003c/emph\u003e and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTucker\u003c/emph\u003e as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOklahoma\u003c/emph\u003e capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill\u0026#x2026; made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter surviving the attack on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e, Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDixie\u003c/emph\u003eand the USS\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFomalhaut\u003c/emph\u003e until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard Donald Ellingwood was born on April 8, 1918 in Danbury, Connecticut. Ellingwood began his military service in 1936 and underwent recruit training in Connecticut and Rhode Island throughout the year. Throughout 1937, Ellingwood served as a Seaman Second Class on the USS  :Cummings  and after 1938, Ellingwood performed disbursing work on the USS  Tucker  as a storekeeper. In 1940, Ellingwood was transferred as a storekeeper to the USS  Shaw  shortly before it was bombed by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. According to Ellingwood: \"I heard someone shout, \"We're being attacked.\" We all ran to our battle stations. Mine was on the bridge.\" On top of the Shaw, he viewed the Japanese attacking Battleship Row, where he stated that \"one of the most sickening things I watched was the USS  Oklahoma  capsize. To see this big ship roll over and see it go belly up, knowing hundreds of soldiers could be trapped inside, made me feel ill… made me feel useless.\" While Ellingwood ended up in the water after two bombs had struck the Shaw, he spent hours after the attack helping wounded soldiers swim to shore and removing the bodies of his former shipmates.\n \nAfter surviving the attack on the USS  Shaw , Ellingwood served as the Acting Pay Clerk on the USS  Dixie and the USS Fomalhaut  until he attended flight training from 1942 to 1945. Yet in September 1946, Ellingwood joined the Supply Corps -- a career path which remained with him for the rest of his time in the Navy. By the time of his compulsory retirement in 1966, Ellingwood had attained the rank of Commander and his final duty in the service was as a Contracting Officer with the Office of the Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN. He retired on August 31, 1966. After leaving the service, Ellingwood worked at the Newport News Shipyard for an additional 17 years before officially retiring in 1984. Ellingwood passed away at the age of 90 at his home on June 19, 2008, and his ashes were buried at sea off the coast of Virginia at the request of his second wife, Gavin Ellingwood."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard D. Ellingwood collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaw\u003c/emph\u003e during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Commander Leonard D. Ellingwood who had served as an Acting Pay Clerk with the U.S. Navy during World War II. Ellingwood was stationed on the USS  Shaw  during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Shortly after surviving the attack, Ellingwood was transferred to the Naval Supply Corps, where he had remained until his honorable discharge in 1966. This collection includes Ellingwood's official Naval personnel documents from 1936 to 1966, newspapers in which Ellingwood recounts his experiences during the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and various photographs of Ellingwood in Naval uniforms. In addition, the collection includes information about Leonard's death and subsequent burial-at-sea as well as numerous artifacts, including his Continuous Service Certificate, Naval ID Cards, and Navy Commander's uniform."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Travaline transcript, 1941-1992, Date acquired: 02/05/2008, bulk 1944","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Travaline, Leonard J. , 1918-2011"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard J. Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) served in the United States Army as an Artilleryman from 1941 to 1945. He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and later the 938th Field Artillery Battallion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He served as a front line observer in Oran, North Africa, Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. 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Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) was born July 14, 1918, to Anthony and Theresa Travaline. Travaline lived in Conshohocken, PA. He graduated from Conshohocken High School in 1937 and then attended Dobbs Vocational School to study Printing.  After enlisting in Battary C in October of 1940, he left for training in January 1941. He trained at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, Camp Blanding, Florida, and Camp Gordon, Georgia. During WWII, he served with the US Army as a Technician, specifically as a front line observation scout. He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and the 938th Field Artillery Battalion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He arrived in North Africa in 1943 and went on to fight in Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. Travaline participated in the following campaigns: Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Southern France, Rome-Arno, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe. He kept a daily journal while serving (a transcription of which is included in this collection), and copies are available in multiple archives and libraries. After returning from the war, Travaline worked for the Conshohocken Recorder Newspaper before working at the Times Herald Newspaper for forty years. He was also married to his wife, Phyllis M. Travaline, for sixty-three years, and the couple had two daughters. His obituary can be found at https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/1951251/Leonard-J-Travaline.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\t\nThe diary Travaline kept is very detailed and includes discussion of combat, injuries, dating and romance, entertainment, and sickness. Also included are some scanned photos and a military document. Travaline participated in the following campaigns: Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Southern France, Rome-Arno, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard J. Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) was born July 14, 1918, to Anthony and Theresa Travaline. Travaline lived in Conshohocken, PA. He graduated from Conshohocken High School in 1937 and then attended Dobbs Vocational School to study Printing.  After enlisting in Battary C in October of 1940, he left for training in January 1941. He trained at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, Camp Blanding, Florida, and Camp Gordon, Georgia. During WWII, he served with the US Army as a Technician, specifically as a front line observation scout. He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and the 938th Field Artillery Battalion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He arrived in North Africa in 1943 and went on to fight in Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. Travaline participated in the following campaigns: Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Southern France, Rome-Arno, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe. He kept a daily journal while serving (a transcription of which is included in this collection), and copies are available in multiple archives and libraries. After returning from the war, Travaline worked for the Conshohocken Recorder Newspaper before working at the Times Herald Newspaper for forty years. He was also married to his wife, Phyllis M. Travaline, for sixty-three years, and the couple had two daughters. His obituary can be found at https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/1951251/Leonard-J-Travaline.\n \t\nThe diary Travaline kept is very detailed and includes discussion of combat, injuries, dating and romance, entertainment, and sickness. Also included are some scanned photos and a military document. Travaline participated in the following campaigns: Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Southern France, Rome-Arno, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard J. Travaline transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0522\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard J. Travaline transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0522"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard J. Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) served in the United States Army as an Artilleryman from 1941 to 1945.\u0026#xA0;He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and later the 938th Field Artillery Battallion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He served as a front line observer in Oran, North Africa, Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. The collection contains a transcribed daily journal that Travaline kept from the time of his landing in North Africa until the end of the war and his arrival back in the States in September 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Leonard J. Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) served in the United States Army as an Artilleryman from 1941 to 1945. He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and later the 938th Field Artillery Battallion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He served as a front line observer in Oran, North Africa, Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. The collection contains a transcribed daily journal that Travaline kept from the time of his landing in North Africa until the end of the war and his arrival back in the States in September 1945."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Mediterranean Theater of Operations"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Mediterranean Theater of Operations","Travaline, Leonard J. , 1918-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Mediterranean Theater of Operations"],"persname_ssim":["Travaline, Leonard J. , 1918-2011"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:38:20.505Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b"}},{"id":"a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leonard Sinke papers, 1943-2003, Date acquired: 07/15/2003, bulk 1943-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sinke, Leonard, 1924-2016"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Leonard Sinke who served as a United States Navy Carpenter's Mate, 3rd Class, in the Pacific Theater with the 109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) during World War II in Hawaii, Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, and Guam. The collection includes an oral history tape, oral history transcript, photographs, silk pillow cases, and documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c","title_filing_ssi":"Sinke, Leonard papers","title_ssm":["Leonard Sinke papers"],"title_tesim":["Leonard Sinke papers"],"ead_ssi":"a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c","unitdate_ssm":["1943-2003","1943-1945","Date acquired: 07/15/2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/15/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["03.0141","/repositories/10/resources/192"],"text":["03.0141","/repositories/10/resources/192","Leonard Sinke papers, 1943-2003, Date acquired: 07/15/2003, bulk 1943-1945","Guam--Military history","Marshall Islands--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","United States. Navy--History--20th century","This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","August 2, 2017 donation by daughter of Leonard Sinke, Suzanne Sinke, which includes: photograph album containing photographs from Pacific Islands, October 19, 1945 issue of  Yank  magazine, and panoramic picture of a military base.","Leonard Sinke was born on March 6, 1924 and raised in Moline, MI. During World War II, he served as a U.S. Navy Seabee in the Pacific Theater on the islands of Kwajalein and Guam. After the war, he earned three degrees from Michigan State University.i) Beginning as a history teacher, he moved up to principal and then to school superintendent in Lowell, MI through the 1970s and retired from Muskegon Oakridge. Early in his career he met and married Evelyn Bennett, who came with two children. Len and Evelyn soon bore a daughter. In the years as they raised their family Leonard served as a lay leader at his church, particularly the First Congregational Church of Lowell. In retirement Leonard migrated between Lowell and Florida.  After the death of Evelyn, Leonard met and married Wilma Gerred. Leonard passed away on December 13th,  2016.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Leonard Sinke who served as a United States Navy Carpenter's Mate, 3rd Class, in the Pacific Theater with the 109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) during World War II in Hawaii, Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, and Guam. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugust 2, 2017 donation by daughter of Leonard Sinke, Suzanne Sinke, which includes:\u0026#xA0;photograph album containing photographs from Pacific Islands, October 19, 1945 issue of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYank\u003c/emph\u003e magazine, and panoramic picture of a military base.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["August 2, 2017 donation by daughter of Leonard Sinke, Suzanne Sinke, which includes: photograph album containing photographs from Pacific Islands, October 19, 1945 issue of  Yank  magazine, and panoramic picture of a military base."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard Sinke was born on March 6, 1924 and raised in Moline, MI. During World War II, he served as a U.S. Navy Seabee in the Pacific Theater on the islands of Kwajalein and Guam. After the war, he earned three degrees from Michigan State University.i)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBeginning as a history teacher, he moved up to principal and then to school superintendent in Lowell, MI through the 1970s and retired from Muskegon Oakridge.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEarly in his career he met and married Evelyn Bennett, who came with two children. Len and Evelyn soon bore a daughter.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the years as they raised their family Leonard served as a lay leader at his church, particularly the First Congregational Church of Lowell.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn retirement Leonard migrated between Lowell and Florida.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e After the death of Evelyn, Leonard met and married Wilma Gerred. Leonard passed away on December 13th,\u0026#xA0; 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard Sinke was born on March 6, 1924 and raised in Moline, MI. 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Leonard passed away on December 13th,  2016."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard Sinke papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard Sinke papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Leonard Sinke who served as a United States Navy Carpenter's Mate, 3rd Class, in the Pacific Theater with the 109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) during World War II in Hawaii, Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, and Guam. The collection includes an oral history tape, oral history transcript, photographs, silk pillow cases, and documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Leonard Sinke who served as a United States Navy Carpenter's Mate, 3rd Class, in the Pacific Theater with the 109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) during World War II in Hawaii, Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, and Guam. The collection includes an oral history tape, oral history transcript, photographs, silk pillow cases, and documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Navy--History--20th century","This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","August 2, 2017 donation by daughter of Leonard Sinke, Suzanne Sinke, which includes: photograph album containing photographs from Pacific Islands, October 19, 1945 issue of  Yank  magazine, and panoramic picture of a military base.","Leonard Sinke was born on March 6, 1924 and raised in Moline, MI. During World War II, he served as a U.S. Navy Seabee in the Pacific Theater on the islands of Kwajalein and Guam. After the war, he earned three degrees from Michigan State University.i) Beginning as a history teacher, he moved up to principal and then to school superintendent in Lowell, MI through the 1970s and retired from Muskegon Oakridge. Early in his career he met and married Evelyn Bennett, who came with two children. Len and Evelyn soon bore a daughter. In the years as they raised their family Leonard served as a lay leader at his church, particularly the First Congregational Church of Lowell. In retirement Leonard migrated between Lowell and Florida.  After the death of Evelyn, Leonard met and married Wilma Gerred. Leonard passed away on December 13th,  2016.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Leonard Sinke who served as a United States Navy Carpenter's Mate, 3rd Class, in the Pacific Theater with the 109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) during World War II in Hawaii, Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, and Guam. 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After the war, he earned three degrees from Michigan State University.i)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBeginning as a history teacher, he moved up to principal and then to school superintendent in Lowell, MI through the 1970s and retired from Muskegon Oakridge.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEarly in his career he met and married Evelyn Bennett, who came with two children. Len and Evelyn soon bore a daughter.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the years as they raised their family Leonard served as a lay leader at his church, particularly the First Congregational Church of Lowell.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn retirement Leonard migrated between Lowell and Florida.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e After the death of Evelyn, Leonard met and married Wilma Gerred. Leonard passed away on December 13th,\u0026#xA0; 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard Sinke was born on March 6, 1924 and raised in Moline, MI. During World War II, he served as a U.S. Navy Seabee in the Pacific Theater on the islands of Kwajalein and Guam. After the war, he earned three degrees from Michigan State University.i) Beginning as a history teacher, he moved up to principal and then to school superintendent in Lowell, MI through the 1970s and retired from Muskegon Oakridge. Early in his career he met and married Evelyn Bennett, who came with two children. Len and Evelyn soon bore a daughter. In the years as they raised their family Leonard served as a lay leader at his church, particularly the First Congregational Church of Lowell. In retirement Leonard migrated between Lowell and Florida.  After the death of Evelyn, Leonard met and married Wilma Gerred. Leonard passed away on December 13th,  2016."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard Sinke papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Leonard Sinke papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_03_0141"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Leonard Sinke who served as a United States Navy Carpenter's Mate, 3rd Class, in the Pacific Theater with the 109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) during World War II in Hawaii, Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, and Guam. The collection includes an oral history tape, oral history transcript, photographs, silk pillow cases, and documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Leonard Sinke who served as a United States Navy Carpenter's Mate, 3rd Class, in the Pacific Theater with the 109th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees) during World War II in Hawaii, Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, and Guam. The collection includes an oral history tape, oral history transcript, photographs, silk pillow cases, and documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy. Seabees","Michigan State University"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Michigan State University","Sinke, Leonard, 1924-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","Michigan State University"],"famname_ssim":["Sinke, Leonard, 1924-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:50:07.818Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a72ffa07f6875e6376599b9c"}},{"id":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_4610b7601aaa85a4f25d36a713f9248b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Leon Hicks, 1981-2000","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_4610b7601aaa85a4f25d36a713f9248b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4610b7601aaa85a4f25d36a713f9248b","ref_ssm":["aspace_4610b7601aaa85a4f25d36a713f9248b","aspace_4610b7601aaa85a4f25d36a713f9248b"],"id":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_4610b7601aaa85a4f25d36a713f9248b","title_filing_ssi":"Leon Hicks","title_ssm":["Leon Hicks"],"title_tesim":["Leon Hicks"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leon Hicks, 1981-2000"],"text":["Leon Hicks, 1981-2000","Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Professional Papers","General, Circa 1981-2019","/repositories/2/archival_objects/7901","box 3","folder 62"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_2e477ac1f3b85fb072498122cd369c57","83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_2aa1bd9cc6f92845e14fe4fe46668489"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Professional Papers","General, Circa 1981-2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Professional Papers","General, Circa 1981-2019"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/7901"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":67,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Julie Hunter Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 62"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#9","_nest_parent_":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_2aa1bd9cc6f92845e14fe4fe46668489","_root_":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","_version_":1876455792462266368,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:01:35.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","title_filing_ssi":"Hunter, Julie Collection","title_ssm":["Julie Hunter Collection"],"title_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2021.16","/repositories/2/resources/182"],"text":["AARLCC.2021.16","/repositories/2/resources/182","Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","African American librarians","African American women","Hunter, Julie, 1937-2022 -- Correspondence","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Libraries and Black people","African American librarians","Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories","Julie Hunter Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into 8 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Audio-Visual Materials, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Poster.","Julie Varner Hunter, a leader within the field of librarianship and civil rights, was born on April 5, 1937 in Summerville, South Carolina to parents John Varner, welder and grocery store owner, and Mildred Collins, a homemaker. She was one of eight children. Hunter experienced racism and Ku Klux Klan activities as a young girl such as cross burnings in neighborhood yards and KKK parades through town. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Mathematics with a minor in English from Claflin College (now Claflin University) in Orangeburg, South Carolina, graduating summa cum laude. She joined the student chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and served as president. After college, she worked as a Field Director for the NAACP and organized youth groups in the South from 1960 to 1963. In 1964, Mrs. Hunter attended library school at Atlanta University (now known as Clark Atlanta University). In Atlanta, she met Roy Hunter a professor of Biology at Morehouse College. They married in 1966.","Julie worked as the director of Atlanta University's Trevor Arnett Library after receiving her Masters degree in library science. She furthered her leadership in librarianship by working as the deputy/acting Director of the Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia; Assistant Director of DeKalb County Public Library system in Decatur, Georgia; and the first Director of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library. In 1996, she was promoted to Director of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library.","Based on her prior experiences at the Auburn Avenue Research Library, Samuel Morrison recruited Julie to become the second director of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC). Her appointment began in September 2002. Julie strengthened AARLCC's collections and programs, championing the preservation and access of Black history and culture in South Florida. She coordinated the Ashley Bryan Art Series Conference with children's book illustrator Ashley Bryan and librarian and educator, Dr. Henrietta M. Smith. The conference hosts an illustrator of African descent each year and the artist donates an illustration to AARLCC. Julie also oversaw the acquisition of archival collections such as the Esther Rolle Collection in 2005 which contains actress Esther Rolle's photographs, playbills, and an Emmy Award. She later worked as Assistant Library Director for Broward County Library system until 2013. ","After her retirement in 2013, Julie remained active in the community and libraries by serving in the Friends of AARLCC. She received the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Florida Library Association, honoring her 47 years of library service. Through her work in the NAACP and in librarianship, Julie Hunter championed the spread of knowledge to dismantle ignorance and promote well-being in American society. She passed away on July 13, 2022.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Julie Hunter Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The collection contains personal and professional papers of Julie Hunter. Materials include correspondence to and from Julie Hunter, professional papers documenting her career at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and Broward County Library, photographs, notes, certificates, plaques, newspaper clippings, audio-visual materials, and one framed poster.","AARLCC Special Collections","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2021.16","/repositories/2/resources/182"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"collection_title_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"collection_ssim":["Julie Hunter Collection, 1961-2022"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American librarians","African American women","Hunter, Julie, 1937-2022 -- Correspondence","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Libraries and Black people","African American librarians","Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American librarians","African American women","Hunter, Julie, 1937-2022 -- Correspondence","Library directors","Public libraries -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Libraries and Black people","African American librarians","Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Hollinger Boxes","2 Boxes (irregular size)"],"extent_tesim":["9 Hollinger Boxes","2 Boxes (irregular size)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Clippings","Programs","minutes (administrative records)","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulie Hunter Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 8 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Audio-Visual Materials, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Poster.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 8 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Photographs, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Audio-Visual Materials, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Poster."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulie Varner Hunter, a leader within the field of librarianship and civil rights, was born on April 5, 1937 in Summerville, South Carolina to parents John Varner, welder and grocery store owner, and Mildred Collins, a homemaker. She was one of eight children. Hunter experienced racism and Ku Klux Klan activities as a young girl such as cross burnings in neighborhood yards and KKK parades through town. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Mathematics with a minor in English from Claflin College (now Claflin University) in Orangeburg, South Carolina, graduating summa cum laude. She joined the student chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and served as president. After college, she worked as a Field Director for the NAACP and organized youth groups in the South from 1960 to 1963. In 1964, Mrs. Hunter attended library school at Atlanta University (now known as Clark Atlanta University). In Atlanta, she met Roy Hunter a professor of Biology at Morehouse College. They married in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulie worked as the director of Atlanta University's Trevor Arnett Library after receiving her Masters degree in library science. She furthered her leadership in librarianship by working as the deputy/acting Director of the Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia; Assistant Director of DeKalb County Public Library system in Decatur, Georgia; and the first Director of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library. In 1996, she was promoted to Director of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBased on her prior experiences at the Auburn Avenue Research Library, Samuel Morrison recruited Julie to become the second director of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC). Her appointment began in September 2002. Julie strengthened AARLCC's collections and programs, championing the preservation and access of Black history and culture in South Florida. She coordinated the Ashley Bryan Art Series Conference with children's book illustrator Ashley Bryan and librarian and educator, Dr. Henrietta M. Smith. The conference hosts an illustrator of African descent each year and the artist donates an illustration to AARLCC. Julie also oversaw the acquisition of archival collections such as the Esther Rolle Collection in 2005 which contains actress Esther Rolle's photographs, playbills, and an Emmy Award. She later worked as Assistant Library Director for Broward County Library system until 2013. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her retirement in 2013, Julie remained active in the community and libraries by serving in the Friends of AARLCC. She received the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Florida Library Association, honoring her 47 years of library service. Through her work in the NAACP and in librarianship, Julie Hunter championed the spread of knowledge to dismantle ignorance and promote well-being in American society. She passed away on July 13, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julie Varner Hunter, a leader within the field of librarianship and civil rights, was born on April 5, 1937 in Summerville, South Carolina to parents John Varner, welder and grocery store owner, and Mildred Collins, a homemaker. She was one of eight children. Hunter experienced racism and Ku Klux Klan activities as a young girl such as cross burnings in neighborhood yards and KKK parades through town. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Mathematics with a minor in English from Claflin College (now Claflin University) in Orangeburg, South Carolina, graduating summa cum laude. She joined the student chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and served as president. After college, she worked as a Field Director for the NAACP and organized youth groups in the South from 1960 to 1963. In 1964, Mrs. Hunter attended library school at Atlanta University (now known as Clark Atlanta University). In Atlanta, she met Roy Hunter a professor of Biology at Morehouse College. They married in 1966.","Julie worked as the director of Atlanta University's Trevor Arnett Library after receiving her Masters degree in library science. She furthered her leadership in librarianship by working as the deputy/acting Director of the Robert W. Woodruff Library of Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia; Assistant Director of DeKalb County Public Library system in Decatur, Georgia; and the first Director of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library. In 1996, she was promoted to Director of the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library.","Based on her prior experiences at the Auburn Avenue Research Library, Samuel Morrison recruited Julie to become the second director of the African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC). Her appointment began in September 2002. Julie strengthened AARLCC's collections and programs, championing the preservation and access of Black history and culture in South Florida. She coordinated the Ashley Bryan Art Series Conference with children's book illustrator Ashley Bryan and librarian and educator, Dr. Henrietta M. Smith. The conference hosts an illustrator of African descent each year and the artist donates an illustration to AARLCC. Julie also oversaw the acquisition of archival collections such as the Esther Rolle Collection in 2005 which contains actress Esther Rolle's photographs, playbills, and an Emmy Award. She later worked as Assistant Library Director for Broward County Library system until 2013. ","After her retirement in 2013, Julie remained active in the community and libraries by serving in the Friends of AARLCC. She received the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the Florida Library Association, honoring her 47 years of library service. Through her work in the NAACP and in librarianship, Julie Hunter championed the spread of knowledge to dismantle ignorance and promote well-being in American society. She passed away on July 13, 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulie Hunter Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Julie Hunter Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll44\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Julie Hunter Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Julie Hunter Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains personal and professional papers of Julie Hunter. Materials include correspondence to and from Julie Hunter, professional papers documenting her career at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and Broward County Library, photographs, notes, certificates, plaques, newspaper clippings, audio-visual materials, and one framed poster.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains personal and professional papers of Julie Hunter. Materials include correspondence to and from Julie Hunter, professional papers documenting her career at the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, and Broward County Library, photographs, notes, certificates, plaques, newspaper clippings, audio-visual materials, and one framed poster."],"names_coll_ssim":["African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","African American Research Library and Cultural Center","Broward County Library","Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","Atlanta-Fulton Public Library","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":171,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455792462266368,"_root_":"83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:01:35.141Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83d5a5ce1d016fce045a8af0_aspace_4610b7601aaa85a4f25d36a713f9248b"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51777","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Leopold Stokowski, 1923-1983","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51777#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51777","ref_ssm":["aspace_51777","aspace_51777"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51777","title_filing_ssi":"Leopold Stokowski","title_ssm":["Leopold Stokowski"],"title_tesim":["Leopold Stokowski"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leopold Stokowski, 1923-1983"],"text":["Leopold Stokowski, 1923-1983","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 8-11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35115","box 219","folder 8-11"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 8-11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35115"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":508,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"containers_ssim":["box 219","folder 8-11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#505","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51777"}},{"id":"192323d4c3f816aacd0066af","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leroy Charles Heinse Collection, 1920-2008, Date acquired: 10/08/2008, bulk 1941-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/192323d4c3f816aacd0066af#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Heinse, Leroy Charles"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/192323d4c3f816aacd0066af#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers pertaining to Leroy Charles Heinse's experiences at Pass Christian training school in Mississippi, and as a United States Merchant Marine during World War II, and as an injured veteran after the Mustard Gas bombings of the SS John Bascom. The papers include photographs, letters, short stories, drawings, certificates, mustard gas information, medical documents, information about Merchant Marine Veterans, newspapers, military documents, photographs of medals, booklets, foreign money, Merchant Marine songs, magazines, and official logbooks from the SS John Bascom.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/192323d4c3f816aacd0066af#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"192323d4c3f816aacd0066af","title_ssm":["Leroy Charles Heinse Collection"],"title_tesim":["Leroy Charles Heinse Collection"],"ead_ssi":"192323d4c3f816aacd0066af","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2008","1941-1945","Date acquired: 10/08/2008"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/08/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0459","/repositories/10/resources/473"],"text":["00.0459","/repositories/10/resources/473","Leroy Charles Heinse Collection, 1920-2008, Date acquired: 10/08/2008, bulk 1941-1945","Merchant marine--Officers","Merchant mariners--United States","Merchant mariners--United States--History.","Merchant marine--Italy--Bari--History","Mustard gas","United States. Navy--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations","World War, 1939-1945--Transportation--Arctic Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","Liberty ships","This collection is open to all researchers.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Creator","Leroy Charles Heinse, born on January 2, 1920, joined the Merchant Marines shortly after graduating high school. He attended the Pass Christian Training School in Mississippi for Merchant Marines before being sent to sea. He was a survivor of a German bomb attack on his vessel which was carrying mustard gas at Bari, Italy, on December 2, 1943, where he was docked onboard the SS John Bascom. He sustained multiple injuries from the bombing and was instantly hospitalized where he met his future wife, Hazel Mary Smith. His injuries were so severe he was honorably discharged from the United States Merchant Marines. Later in life, he developed increasing nerve damage, believed to be from the mustard gas he was exposed to and had his leg amputated. Leroy Charles Heinse died on February 3,  2008. Throughout his life, he actively sought out information on his experiences and those of other survivors of the Bari raid.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains papers pertaining to Leroy Charles Heinse's experiences at Pass Christian training school in Mississippi, and as a United States Merchant Marine during World War II, and as an injured veteran after the Mustard Gas bombings of the SS John Bascom. The papers include photographs, letters, short stories, drawings, certificates, mustard gas information, medical documents, information about Merchant Marine Veterans, newspapers, military documents, photographs of medals, booklets, foreign money, Merchant Marine songs, magazines, and official logbooks from the SS John Bascom.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Heinse, Leroy Charles","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0459","/repositories/10/resources/473"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2008, Date acquired: 10/08/2008, bulk 1941-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leroy Charles Heinse Collection, 1920-2008, Date acquired: 10/08/2008, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leroy Charles Heinse Collection, 1920-2008, Date acquired: 10/08/2008, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Leroy Charles Heinse Collection, 1920-2008, Date acquired: 10/08/2008, bulk 1941-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Heinse, Leroy Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Heinse, Leroy Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Heinse, Leroy Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Heinse, Leroy Charles"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hazel M. 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