{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026page=522\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026page=521\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026page=523\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026page=576\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":522,"next_page":523,"prev_page":521,"total_pages":576,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":5210,"total_count":5758,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled \u003cem\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/em\u003e. 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Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the  St. Peterburg Times  and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings.","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Martin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the  St. Petersburg Times , where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n From 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  Floridian of His Century  won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n Dyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n He graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the  Times , he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n As of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. 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The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe is the author of two books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary\u003c/emph\u003e, both published by the University Press of Florida. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/emph\u003e won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. 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Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Martin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the  St. Petersburg Times , where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n From 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  Floridian of His Century  won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n Dyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n He graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the  Times , he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n As of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-011\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-011"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Mark Gangl.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Mark Gangl."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/emph\u003e. Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Peterburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled  Floridian of His Century . Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the  St. Peterburg Times  and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bb821142c66189529336ce7c27404ee8\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature Investigation Committee","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Turnbull, Marjorie","Smith, Jim","Smith, Charles U.","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Price, Ed H., Jr.","Perry, John, 1851-1952","Moore, Harry T., 1905-1951","Killian, Lewis M.","Horne, Mallory, 1925-2009","Johns, Charley","Ervin, Robert M.","Ervin, Richard, 1905-2004","Collins, LeRoy","Bush, Jeb 1953-","Uhlfelder, Steve"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature Investigation Committee","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Turnbull, Marjorie","Smith, Jim","Smith, Charles U.","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Price, Ed H., Jr.","Perry, John, 1851-1952","Moore, Harry T., 1905-1951","Killian, Lewis M.","Horne, Mallory, 1925-2009","Johns, Charley","Ervin, Robert M.","Ervin, Richard, 1905-2004","Collins, LeRoy","Bush, Jeb 1953-","Uhlfelder, Steve"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. 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(Elston Edward), 1920-","Price, Ed H., Jr.","Perry, John, 1851-1952","Moore, Harry T., 1905-1951","Killian, Lewis M.","Horne, Mallory, 1925-2009","Johns, Charley","Ervin, Robert M.","Ervin, Richard, 1905-2004","Collins, LeRoy","Bush, Jeb 1953-","Uhlfelder, Steve"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":90,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:12:16.899Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b"}},{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_8c20b3fe81e6a94bee568279292a2281","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Meadows, 1974-1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_8c20b3fe81e6a94bee568279292a2281#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8c20b3fe81e6a94bee568279292a2281","ref_ssm":["aspace_8c20b3fe81e6a94bee568279292a2281","aspace_8c20b3fe81e6a94bee568279292a2281"],"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_8c20b3fe81e6a94bee568279292a2281","title_filing_ssi":"The Meadows","title_ssm":["The Meadows"],"title_tesim":["The Meadows"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Meadows, 1974-1996"],"text":["The Meadows, 1974-1996","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Misc. DRI","Analysis, 1975-2012","/repositories/2/archival_objects/39202","English","box 73","folder 24"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_4b968db8f55c214a865dcb56cab28cb3","83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_891b0108de609fba01fad7260eb1fb9a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Misc. DRI","Analysis, 1975-2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Misc. DRI","Analysis, 1975-2012"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subgroup"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/39202"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2625,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for use by the public."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 73","folder 24"],"_nest_path_":"/components#65/components#0/components#23","_nest_parent_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_891b0108de609fba01fad7260eb1fb9a","_root_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","_version_":1879903291767259136,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:18:06.636Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"text":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Urban Planning","Environmental planning","The collection is open for use by the public.","Oversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the  Southwest Florida Map Collection .","Southwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Urban Planning"],"geogname_ssim":["Urban Planning"],"creator_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creators_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"places_ssim":["Urban Planning"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["408 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["408 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for use by the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for use by the public."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/archival_objects/rpcmaps\"\u003eSouthwest Florida Map Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the  Southwest Florida Map Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. 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The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council."],"names_coll_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4768,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879903291767259136,"_root_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:18:06.636Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_8c20b3fe81e6a94bee568279292a2281"}},{"id":"d04cab8476f09c07fda6d350_aspace_d108286f74fc8aef26462edf6f6066d2","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Miser, 1981-11","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d04cab8476f09c07fda6d350_aspace_d108286f74fc8aef26462edf6f6066d2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d108286f74fc8aef26462edf6f6066d2","ref_ssm":["aspace_d108286f74fc8aef26462edf6f6066d2","aspace_d108286f74fc8aef26462edf6f6066d2"],"id":"d04cab8476f09c07fda6d350_aspace_d108286f74fc8aef26462edf6f6066d2","title_filing_ssi":"The Miser","title_ssm":["The Miser"],"title_tesim":["The Miser"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1981-11"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-11"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Miser, 1981-11"],"text":["The Miser, 1981-11","Florida Southern College Vagabonds Records, 1926-2025","Box 10","/repositories/4/archival_objects/5791","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d04cab8476f09c07fda6d350","d04cab8476f09c07fda6d350_aspace_ab39ad6cb75bb28e0579195babf8a251"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Southern College Vagabonds Records, 1926-2025","Box 10"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Southern College Vagabonds Records, 1926-2025","Box 10"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/5791"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Southern College Vagabonds Records, 1926-2025"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":198,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. 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While there are materials dating back to the begninnings of the organization in 1926, the bulk of the material is from the 1940s through the prsent day. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs these are college records, the archives is still actively collecting material at the end of each Vagabonds season. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Vagabonds organization contain playbills and other promotional materials; photographs; scripts; newspaper articles; and sketches. While there are materials dating back to the begninnings of the organization in 1926, the bulk of the material is from the 1940s through the prsent day. ","As these are college records, the archives is still actively collecting material at the end of each Vagabonds season. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vagabonds Records are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu."],"names_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"corpname_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":403,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870846317419298816,"_root_":"d04cab8476f09c07fda6d350","timestamp":"2026-07-16T05:01:22.860Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d04cab8476f09c07fda6d350_aspace_d108286f74fc8aef26462edf6f6066d2"}},{"id":"b1041d7050e5d0f2ff5dd542","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Modern Pornography and Sex Work collection, 1960-1995","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b1041d7050e5d0f2ff5dd542#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection contains materials pertaining to various types of sex work."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b1041d7050e5d0f2ff5dd542#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b1041d7050e5d0f2ff5dd542","title_filing_ssi":"Modern Pornography and Sex Work collection, The","title_ssm":["The Modern Pornography and Sex Work collection"],"title_tesim":["The Modern Pornography and Sex Work collection"],"ead_ssi":"b1041d7050e5d0f2ff5dd542","unitdate_ssm":["1960-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2018-14","/repositories/2/resources/389"],"text":["MS-2018-14","/repositories/2/resources/389","The Modern Pornography and Sex Work collection, 1960-1995","Pornography","Sex Work (prostitution)","Pornographic films","Age restriction. 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Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003esubject by author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["subject by author."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Modern Pornography and Sex Work Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Modern Pornography and Sex Work Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials pertaining to various types of sex work. Within this collection of clippings, advertisements, and ephemera are ads for escorts and films, articles on the history of stag films and pornographic film, and images from prominent pornographic magazines such as Hustler and Playboy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials pertaining to various types of sex work. 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Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#26","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_46d087b954c4efe5eb376c3eb0800b41","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. 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Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_c430e8b7626559d4df9495a4899d7e4f"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0dfb1acb2aa62899f73df1804dd0da7","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Moncada Attack (2 of 2), 1959-1999, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0dfb1acb2aa62899f73df1804dd0da7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e0dfb1acb2aa62899f73df1804dd0da7","ref_ssm":["aspace_e0dfb1acb2aa62899f73df1804dd0da7","aspace_e0dfb1acb2aa62899f73df1804dd0da7"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0dfb1acb2aa62899f73df1804dd0da7","title_filing_ssi":"The Moncada Attack (2 of 2)","title_ssm":["The Moncada Attack (2 of 2)"],"title_tesim":["The Moncada Attack (2 of 2)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1999, Undated "],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1999, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Moncada Attack (2 of 2), 1959-1999, Undated"],"text":["The Moncada Attack (2 of 2), 1959-1999, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated","Folder 10","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53962","box 6","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_c169fb1b4abcdaaa416e683d4329daa8","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_46d087b954c4efe5eb376c3eb0800b41"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated","Social, Political, and Cultural History, 1922-2013, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53962"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":84,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#27","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_46d087b954c4efe5eb376c3eb0800b41","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0dfb1acb2aa62899f73df1804dd0da7"}},{"id":"404293345c04a235e3fbb4fe","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (NCPIM) papers, 1959-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2011, bulk 1987-1990","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/404293345c04a235e3fbb4fe#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (U.S.) "],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/404293345c04a235e3fbb4fe#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality consist of documents, photographs, and other materials detailing the formation and work of the Commission, established and chaired by U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles (D-FL, 1971-1988). The Commission was developed to find ways to reduce the high infant mortality rates of U.S. infants in the early 1980s, especially in southern states. The bulk of the collection concerns national hearings and meetings in which various high-profile organizations and individuals met to address governmental and private roles regarding the delivery of services associated with preventing infant mortality, as well as to recommend actions designed to change and improve the nation's comprehensive approach to this problem.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/404293345c04a235e3fbb4fe#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"404293345c04a235e3fbb4fe","title_filing_ssi":"National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (NCPIM) papers, The","title_ssm":["The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (NCPIM) papers"],"title_tesim":["The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (NCPIM) papers"],"ead_ssi":"404293345c04a235e3fbb4fe","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1999","1987-1990","Date acquired: 01/01/2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1987-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1999"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/01/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["N10","/repositories/2/resources/173"],"text":["N10","/repositories/2/resources/173","The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (NCPIM) papers, 1959-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2011, bulk 1987-1990","Infants","Premature babies","Premature infants","Maternal health services","Series","In 1981, Senator Lawton Chiles'  prematurely-born grandson nearly died. From this experience, and knowing that the U.S. at the time ranked 17th in the world with an infant mortality rate of 11.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Lawton Chiles began a crusade to reduce the death rates of U.S. infants, especially in his home state of Florida. In 1985, he led a congressional field hearing at a Washington, D.C. hospital that initiated the concept that ultimately became the National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality.","The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality Act of 1986, a bi-partisan panel established by Public Law 99-660, was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1986. Chiles chaired the Commission from 1986 to 1993, first as a Senator, then as Governor. (He was elected Governor of Florida in 1990.) The Commission helped focus the nation's attention on infant mortality and the importance of early prenatal care. The Commission was dissolved in 1993.","Governor Chiles, aspiring to continue his support of maternal and infant health initiatives outside his government position, established the Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies in Tampa, Florida, in 1997. The Center's focus is on improving infant and maternal health research/services nationally.  In December 1998, Lawton Chiles died of a heart attack, just three weeks before his second term as Florida's governor officially ended.","Note written by RC, 2013","Select materials transferred to The Chiles Center from the holdings of Mary Brecht Carpenter, MPH, RN, ca. 1999.  (See letter addressed to Delores F. Jeffers, MPH, RN, January 12, 1999.)","Governor Lawton Chiles, State Archives of Florida Online Catalog, Record Group #000106, Series/Collection #.S 2155\nNational Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (1985), GovTrack.us, S. 1209--99th Congress.\nNational Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality, National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Request for Records Disposition Authority (1993-1994).","\"Death Before Life: The Tragedy of Infant Mortality.\" A Commission report mandated by Congress, issued August 4, 1988. Internet Archive; ERIC (Education Resources Information Center).","The papers of the National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality consist of documents, photographs, and other materials detailing the formation and work of the Commission, established and chaired by U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles (D-FL, 1971-1988). The Commission was developed to find ways to reduce the high infant mortality rates of U.S. infants in the early 1980s, especially in southern states. The bulk of the collection concerns national hearings and meetings in which various high-profile organizations and individuals met to address governmental and private roles regarding the delivery of services associated with preventing infant mortality, as well as to recommend actions designed to change and improve the nation's comprehensive approach to this problem.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies","National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (U.S.) ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["N10","/repositories/2/resources/173"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2011, bulk 1987-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (NCPIM) papers, 1959-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2011, bulk 1987-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (NCPIM) papers, 1959-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2011, bulk 1987-1990"],"collection_ssim":["The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (NCPIM) papers, 1959-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2011, bulk 1987-1990"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (U.S.) "],"creator_ssim":["National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (U.S.) "],"creator_persname_ssim":["National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (U.S.) "],"creators_ssim":["National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (U.S.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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Included are the field notes and reports of Roderick, Marvin, and Roy Chandler, who patrolled the area. The collection focuses on reports of birds and wildlife, legal matters related to surface water and its effects on nesting patterns of the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow, hydrology data, and land management.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society","South Florida Water Management District (Fla.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2016-08","/repositories/2/resources/29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"collection_ssim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, 1884-2004, Acquired: 04/01/2016, bulk 1936-2004"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Kissimmee River Valley (Fla.) -- Conservation"],"geogname_ssim":["Kissimmee River Valley (Fla.) -- Conservation"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"places_ssim":["Kissimmee River Valley (Fla.) -- Conservation"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Audubon Society of Florida / Paul Gray","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Watershed hydrology -- Conservation","Grassland conservation","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida","Ornithology -- Fieldwork","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Watershed hydrology -- Conservation","Grassland conservation","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida","Ornithology -- Fieldwork","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet","13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet","13 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil 1934, USF Libraries must provide 90 day notice to FAS in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Until 1934, USF Libraries must provide 90 day notice to FAS in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudubon Florida obtained the property in Lorida / Kissimmee Prairie in 1980, but wardens had been supervising the site since the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Audubon Florida obtained the property in Lorida / Kissimmee Prairie in 1980, but wardens had been supervising the site since the 1930s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNational Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["National Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of organizational papers of the Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society, including warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of organizational papers of the Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society, including warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and legal papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ff8bd100c9ed6839db18444ca82c6441\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eNational Audubon Society Okeechobee/Kissimmee and Chandler Warden records consist of papers of wardens and Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society representatives who worked on the land around Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park in Okeechobee County, Florida, as well as Lorida. 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The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stetson Kennedy Papers contains correspondence, research papers, writings and photographs that document his time within the Works Progress Administration's  Federal Writers Project.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Stetson Kennedy Papers contains correspondence, research papers, writings and photographs that document his time within the Works Progress Administration's  Federal Writers Project."],"names_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":165,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870839703710728192,"_root_":"3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:16:15.540Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3990c8b0263ef7e4284c134d_aspace_cf34e2008265e015db09c5f980b05f4f"}},{"id":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","title_ssm":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection"],"title_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","unitdate_ssm":["1979-1996","Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40"],"text":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40","The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009","Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper","There are no restrictions on this Collection","Anne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro Pérez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. Pérez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. Pérez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. Pérez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.","Dr. Pérez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Damián Fernández, Dr. Pérez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. Pérez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera.","There are no physical restrictions on this collection","There are no technical restrictions on this collection","The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).","On November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). ","The Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:","Under the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.  The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.   ","In its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:    \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement.","Copyright is held by Florida International University","FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"collection_ssim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creators_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by Florida International University"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on this Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on this Collection"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro P\u0026#xE9;rez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. P\u0026#xE9;rez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Dami\u0026#xE1;n Fern\u0026#xE1;ndez, Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Anne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro Pérez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. Pérez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. Pérez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. Pérez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.","Dr. Pérez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Damián Fernández, Dr. Pérez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. Pérez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no physical restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no technical restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements","Technical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["There are no physical restrictions on this collection","There are no technical restrictions on this collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnder the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.\u0026#xA0; The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).","On November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). ","The Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:","Under the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.  The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.   ","In its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:    \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by Florida International University\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by Florida International University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844601948962816,"_root_":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:06.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","title_ssm":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection"],"title_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","unitdate_ssm":["1979-1996","Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40"],"text":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40","The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009","Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper","There are no restrictions on this Collection","Anne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro Pérez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. Pérez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. Pérez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. Pérez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.","Dr. Pérez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Damián Fernández, Dr. Pérez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. Pérez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera.","There are no physical restrictions on this collection","There are no technical restrictions on this collection","The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).","On November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). ","The Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:","Under the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.  The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.   ","In its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:    \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement.","Copyright is held by Florida International University","FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"collection_ssim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creators_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by Florida International University"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on this Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on this Collection"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro P\u0026#xE9;rez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. P\u0026#xE9;rez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Dami\u0026#xE1;n Fern\u0026#xE1;ndez, Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Anne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro Pérez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. Pérez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. Pérez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. Pérez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.","Dr. Pérez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Damián Fernández, Dr. Pérez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. Pérez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no physical restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no technical restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements","Technical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["There are no physical restrictions on this collection","There are no technical restrictions on this collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnder the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.\u0026#xA0; The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).","On November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). ","The Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:","Under the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.  The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.   ","In its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:    \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by Florida International University\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by Florida International University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844601948962816,"_root_":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:06.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. 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