{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026page=364","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026page=363","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026page=365","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026page=562"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":364,"next_page":365,"prev_page":363,"total_pages":562,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3630,"total_count":5612,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_88fa61e58b99cdfeaa9f009834ff2cc4","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"N\" general, Circa 1977-1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_88fa61e58b99cdfeaa9f009834ff2cc4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_88fa61e58b99cdfeaa9f009834ff2cc4","ref_ssm":["aspace_88fa61e58b99cdfeaa9f009834ff2cc4","aspace_88fa61e58b99cdfeaa9f009834ff2cc4"],"id":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_88fa61e58b99cdfeaa9f009834ff2cc4","title_filing_ssi":"\"N\" general","title_ssm":["\"N\" general"],"title_tesim":["\"N\" general"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1977-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1977-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"N\" general, Circa 1977-1988"],"text":["\"N\" general, Circa 1977-1988","Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993","Correspondence, Circa 1937-1991","/repositories/2/archival_objects/13485","box 10","folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd","d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_b2ccf39b09814044dd6c4ce0d1dad356"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993","Correspondence, Circa 1937-1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993","Correspondence, Circa 1937-1991"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/13485"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":152,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Alex Haley Papers are open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#150","_nest_parent_":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_b2ccf39b09814044dd6c4ce0d1dad356","_root_":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd","_version_":1876455837540548608,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:18.127Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd","title_filing_ssi":"Haley, Alex Papers","title_ssm":["Alex Haley Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alex Haley Papers"],"ead_ssi":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1937-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1937-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2004.3","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"text":["AARLCC.2004.3","/repositories/2/resources/46","Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993","Gambia","African American authors","American literature","financial records","Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Clippings","Sound recordings","The Alex Haley Papers are open for research.","The collection is organized in nine series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings by Alex Haley, Series III. Writings by Others, Series IV. Professional Papers, Series V: Personal Papers, Series VI: Photographs, Series VII. Business Files, Series VIII. Printed Materials, and Series IX. Awards.","Alex Murray Palmer Haley was born on August 11, 1921 in Ithaca, New York. He lived with his maternal grandmother in Henning, Tennessee. As a young adult, Haley entered the U.S. Coast Guard in 1939 and was in active service for 20 years. He began his career in writing by composing his shipmates' love letters to their sweethearts.During this time Haley created  \"The Seafarer\", which became the official Coast Guard newsletter. Haley later attained the title of Chief Petty Officer which he kept until his retirement and was the first  Chief Journalist in the Coast Guard, the rating having been expressly created for him in recognition of his literary ability.","After his time in the service, Haley became a journalist and wrote for the Saturday Evening Post, Readers' Digest and Playboy Magazine. He interviewed notable figures such as Muhammad Ali, Martin Luther King Jr., Miles Davis, and the head of the Nazi American Party, George Lincoln Rockwell, in 1962. His interview of Malcolm X was followed by the book The Autobiography of Malcolm X in 1965.","While growing up in Tennessee, Haley's childhood was filled with stories of his African ancestor, Kunta Kinte, and how he came to the United States.  It was from these oral histories that Haley decided to research his African roots. Haley succeeded in locating the origin of Kunta Kinte, in the village of Juffure in Gambia.","Haley spent years of research to complete the book ROOTS: The Saga of an American Family in 1976. The book describes Haley's ancestors coming from Africa to North America as slaves and their descendants. ROOTS gained Haley international success, he won a Pulitzer Prize, and the book was printed in countless languages and sold around the world. In 1977 ROOTS the mini-series was the third highest rated television program of all time, and generated an increasing interest in genealogical research throughout the United States.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\n Books and vinyl records from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"HAL\".","Select materials from the Alex Haley Papers are available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Alex Haley papers consists of manuscripts including those from his time with the Saturday Evening Post, Boy's Life Magazine and  Kiwanis Magazine; correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, business files, awards, and other materials documenting Alex Haley's literary career. The papers also include fan mail during the popularity of the book and the subsequent television series \"Roots\", and photographs in Gambia.","AARLCC Special Collections","United States. Coast Guard","Haley, Alex","Haley, Alex. Roots","Wonder, Stevie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2004.3","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1937-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Gambia"],"geogname_ssim":["Gambia"],"creator_ssm":["Haley, Alex"],"creator_ssim":["Haley, Alex"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, Alex"],"creators_ssim":["Haley, Alex"],"places_ssim":["Gambia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alex Haley Papers was purchased by Broward County Library on September 26, 2001 from the Heritage Book Shop Inc. The Heritage Bindery acquired the papers from the Alex Haley estate auction in 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American authors","American literature","financial records","Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Clippings","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American authors","American literature","financial records","Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Clippings","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45 Hollinger Boxes","17 Books","2 Vinyl records"],"extent_tesim":["45 Hollinger Boxes","17 Books","2 Vinyl records"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Programs","Clippings","Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alex Haley Papers are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Alex Haley Papers are open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized in nine series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings by Alex Haley, Series III. Writings by Others, Series IV. Professional Papers, Series V: Personal Papers, Series VI: Photographs, Series VII. Business Files, Series VIII. Printed Materials, and Series IX. Awards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized in nine series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings by Alex Haley, Series III. Writings by Others, Series IV. Professional Papers, Series V: Personal Papers, Series VI: Photographs, Series VII. Business Files, Series VIII. Printed Materials, and Series IX. Awards."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlex Murray Palmer Haley was born on August 11, 1921 in Ithaca, New York. He lived with his maternal grandmother in Henning, Tennessee. As a young adult, Haley entered the U.S. Coast Guard in 1939 and was in active service for 20 years. He began his career in writing by composing his shipmates' love letters to their sweethearts.During this time Haley created  \"The Seafarer\", which became the official Coast Guard newsletter. Haley later attained the title of Chief Petty Officer which he kept until his retirement and was the first  Chief Journalist in the Coast Guard, the rating having been expressly created for him in recognition of his literary ability.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his time in the service, Haley became a journalist and wrote for the Saturday Evening Post, Readers' Digest and Playboy Magazine. He interviewed notable figures such as Muhammad Ali, Martin Luther King Jr., Miles Davis, and the head of the Nazi American Party, George Lincoln Rockwell, in 1962. His interview of Malcolm X was followed by the book The Autobiography of Malcolm X in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile growing up in Tennessee, Haley's childhood was filled with stories of his African ancestor, Kunta Kinte, and how he came to the United States.  It was from these oral histories that Haley decided to research his African roots. Haley succeeded in locating the origin of Kunta Kinte, in the village of Juffure in Gambia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley spent years of research to complete the book ROOTS: The Saga of an American Family in 1976. The book describes Haley's ancestors coming from Africa to North America as slaves and their descendants. ROOTS gained Haley international success, he won a Pulitzer Prize, and the book was printed in countless languages and sold around the world. In 1977 ROOTS the mini-series was the third highest rated television program of all time, and generated an increasing interest in genealogical research throughout the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alex Murray Palmer Haley was born on August 11, 1921 in Ithaca, New York. He lived with his maternal grandmother in Henning, Tennessee. As a young adult, Haley entered the U.S. Coast Guard in 1939 and was in active service for 20 years. He began his career in writing by composing his shipmates' love letters to their sweethearts.During this time Haley created  \"The Seafarer\", which became the official Coast Guard newsletter. Haley later attained the title of Chief Petty Officer which he kept until his retirement and was the first  Chief Journalist in the Coast Guard, the rating having been expressly created for him in recognition of his literary ability.","After his time in the service, Haley became a journalist and wrote for the Saturday Evening Post, Readers' Digest and Playboy Magazine. He interviewed notable figures such as Muhammad Ali, Martin Luther King Jr., Miles Davis, and the head of the Nazi American Party, George Lincoln Rockwell, in 1962. His interview of Malcolm X was followed by the book The Autobiography of Malcolm X in 1965.","While growing up in Tennessee, Haley's childhood was filled with stories of his African ancestor, Kunta Kinte, and how he came to the United States.  It was from these oral histories that Haley decided to research his African roots. Haley succeeded in locating the origin of Kunta Kinte, in the village of Juffure in Gambia.","Haley spent years of research to complete the book ROOTS: The Saga of an American Family in 1976. The book describes Haley's ancestors coming from Africa to North America as slaves and their descendants. ROOTS gained Haley international success, he won a Pulitzer Prize, and the book was printed in countless languages and sold around the world. In 1977 ROOTS the mini-series was the third highest rated television program of all time, and generated an increasing interest in genealogical research throughout the United States."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlex Haley Papers, African-American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alex Haley Papers, African-American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\n\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks and vinyl records from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"HAL\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\n Books and vinyl records from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"HAL\"."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/alexhaley\"\u003eSelect materials from the Alex Haley Papers are available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Select materials from the Alex Haley Papers are available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alex Haley papers consists of manuscripts including those from his time with the Saturday Evening Post, Boy's Life Magazine and  Kiwanis Magazine; correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, business files, awards, and other materials documenting Alex Haley's literary career. The papers also include fan mail during the popularity of the book and the subsequent television series \"Roots\", and photographs in Gambia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alex Haley papers consists of manuscripts including those from his time with the Saturday Evening Post, Boy's Life Magazine and  Kiwanis Magazine; correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, business files, awards, and other materials documenting Alex Haley's literary career. The papers also include fan mail during the popularity of the book and the subsequent television series \"Roots\", and photographs in Gambia."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Coast Guard","Haley, Alex. Roots","Wonder, Stevie"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","United States. Coast Guard","Haley, Alex","Haley, Alex. Roots","Wonder, Stevie"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","United States. Coast Guard"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, Alex","Haley, Alex. Roots","Wonder, Stevie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":647,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455837540548608,"_root_":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:18.127Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_88fa61e58b99cdfeaa9f009834ff2cc4"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_bef34014d856efe0b72fd5c98baaab66","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Nicaragua, 1928-1989, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_bef34014d856efe0b72fd5c98baaab66#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_bef34014d856efe0b72fd5c98baaab66","ref_ssm":["aspace_bef34014d856efe0b72fd5c98baaab66","aspace_bef34014d856efe0b72fd5c98baaab66"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_bef34014d856efe0b72fd5c98baaab66","title_filing_ssi":"Nicaragua","title_ssm":["Nicaragua"],"title_tesim":["Nicaragua"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1989, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928-1989, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nicaragua, 1928-1989, Undated"],"text":["Nicaragua, 1928-1989, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated","Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54001","box 8","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54001"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":123,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["box 8","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#18/components#5","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_bef34014d856efe0b72fd5c98baaab66"}},{"id":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_43bb51d301b2421f077d6fcf499d12fc","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Night and Day, 1979","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_43bb51d301b2421f077d6fcf499d12fc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_43bb51d301b2421f077d6fcf499d12fc","ref_ssm":["aspace_43bb51d301b2421f077d6fcf499d12fc","aspace_43bb51d301b2421f077d6fcf499d12fc"],"id":"b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_43bb51d301b2421f077d6fcf499d12fc","title_filing_ssi":"Night and Day","title_ssm":["Night and Day"],"title_tesim":["Night and Day"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Night and Day, 1979"],"text":["Night and Day, 1979","Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017","Box 5","Series XXXIII: NA - NI","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78575","box 5","folder 2","object 13"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184","b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_7dec9cf59a8636744039a3dfa4dd37aa","b8bf361dc0d2b04552d16184_aspace_58d94773c642ec5e504808f8448af9fb"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017","Box 5","Series XXXIII: NA - NI"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017","Box 5","Series XXXIII: NA - NI"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78575"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Louis Miano Theater Collection, 1896-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":655,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. 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Audio"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLANGUAGE WARNING: Some titles of plays, advertisements, and articles within the materials contain language that was common in the United States during the 20th century. Outdated language, slurs, and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003epersonal correspondence and newspaper articles contain language that was common in the United States during the late-20th century. Outdated language and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement"],"odd_tesim":["LANGUAGE WARNING: Some titles of plays, advertisements, and articles within the materials contain language that was common in the United States during the 20th century. 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Cast: Maggie Smith, Paul Hecht, Joseph Maher, Peter Evans, Dwight Schultz, Clarence Wiliams III."],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#15","_nest_parent_":"7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5_aspace_e3ac78f7d1e2e352167f79b21b9c6a9d","_root_":"7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5","timestamp":"2026-07-09T01:29:14.283Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5","title_ssm":["Playbill Collection."],"title_tesim":["Playbill Collection."],"ead_ssi":"7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS004","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"text":["MS004","/repositories/2/resources/2","Playbill Collection., 1938-2005","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)","Special Collections","Playbills","Theater","Theater programs","22 boxes.","Donated to Special Collections in 2005 by faculty of the Visual and Performing Arts department.","Processed by Lisa Amato.","Since there are no restrictions on this collection, it is open to research. However, please contact Broward College Archives and Special Collections, University/College Library at Broward College Central Campus in advance to schedule an appointment.","Collection of Playbills of Broadway productions, 1938-2005. Collected by the faculty of the Visual and Performing Arts department.","Broward College Archives and Special Collections ","Cort Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Forrest Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Shubert Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Plymouth Theatre Corporation (New York, N.Y.)","Empire Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Longacre Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Music Box Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Martin Beck Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Biltmore Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Henry Miller's Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Fulton Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Booth Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","John Golden Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y. : 1937-)","Majestic Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Playhouse Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Royale Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Lyceum Theatre (New York, N.Y. : 45th Street)","Barrymore Theatre Corporation","Belasco Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Morosco Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Forty-Eighth Street Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Coronet Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Alvin Theatre Corporation","Hudson Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Ziegfeld Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","St. James Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Forty-sixth Street Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Barton Brothers (Comedy team)","National Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Mark Hellinger Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","ANTA (Organization). National Theatre Service","Broadhurst Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Phoenix Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Imperial Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Adelphi Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Winter Garden (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Broadway Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Ambassador Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Lunt-Fontanne Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Jones Beach Stadium (Long Island, N.Y.)","Brooks Atkinson Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Helen Hayes Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","New York City Center","ANTA Washington Square Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Hospice de Charenton","Billy Rose Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Royal Shakespeare Company","Eugene O'Neill Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Joseph E. Levine Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Theatre de Lys (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Palace Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Vivian Beaumont Theater (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Uris Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Walnut Street Theatre (Philadelphia, Pa.)","Circle in the Square (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Nederlander Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","George Gershwin Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Neil Simon Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Al Hirschfeld Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Richard Rodgers Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Walter Kerr Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Union Square Theatre","Manhattan Theatre Club","New Amsterdam Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Asro, Alexander, 1888-1963","Greaza, Walter, 1897-1973","Dunstan, Cliff, 1906-1968","Barton, James, 1890-1962","Dere, Ann, 1868-1954","Hepburn, Katharine, 1907-2003","Heflin, Van, 1910-1971","Cotten, Joseph, 1905-1994","Dinehart, Alan, 1918-1992","Farrell, Glenda, 1904-1971","Talbot, Lyle","Stickney, Dorothy","Craig, Helen, 1912-1986","Woolley, Monty, 1888-1963","Hammond, Virginia, 1893-1972","Watson, Lucile, 1879-1962","Lukas, Paul, 1894-1971","Christians, Mady, 1900-1951","Booth, Shirley","Carnovsky, Morris","Sayers, Jo Ann","Musgrove, Gertrude","Fay, Terence J., 1932-","Bolen, Mellie Virginia","Gordon, Bruce, 1931-","Adair, Jean, 1873-1953","Brooks, Patricia (Amy Helen Patricia)","Sundberg, Clinton, 1903-1987","Wood, Peggy, 1892-1978","Natwick, Mildred, 1905-1994","Corbett, Leonora, 1908-1960","Evelyn, Judith, 1913-1967","Emery, John, 1905-1964","Ober, Philip, 1902-1982","Robbins, Barbara","Field, Betty, 1918-1973","Field, Virginia, 1917-1992","Calder, King, 1898-1964","Burton, Robert, (Actor)","Owen, Ethel, 1893-1997","Gresham, Edith, 1897-1976","Calhern, Louis, 1895-1956","Annabella, 1909-1996","Karlweiss, Oskar, 1894?-1956","Bromberg, J. Edward, 1903-1951","Nagel, Conrad, 1897-1970","Daniell, Henry, 1894-1963","Margetson, Arthur, 1897-1951","Goodner, Carol, 1904-2001","Burr, Anne, 1920-2003","Landis, Jessie Royce, 1904-1972","Keith, Robert, 1896-1966","Caulfield, Betty","Sullavan, Margaret, 1909-1960","Nugent, Elliott, 1896-1980","Christie, Audrey","Blackmer, Sidney, 1895-1973","Wilson, Lois, 1894-1988","Fitzgerald, Neil, 1892-1982","Harvey, Georgia, -1960","O'Connor, Patrick, 1925-2012","Smith, Howard, 1893-1968","MacKellar, Helen, 1895-1966","Dabney, Augusta, 1918-2008","Bernard, Dorothy, 1890-1955","Homolka, Oscar, 1898-1978","Lawrence, Gertrude","Massey, Raymond","Daly, James, 1918-1978","Holliday, Judy","Douglas, Paul, 1907-1959","Merrill, Beth, 1892-1986","Kennedy, Arthur, 1914-1990","Snow, Lois Wheeler","Begley, Ed, 1901-1970","Malden, Karl","Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982","Wanamaker, Sam, 1919-1993","Brent, Romney, 1902-1976","Bellamy, Ralph, 1904-1991","Francis, Kay, 1905-1968","McCormick, Myron","Watson, Minor, 1889-1965","Gillmore, Margalo, 1897-1986","Brooks, David, (Vocalist)","Sullivan, Elliott, 1907-1974","Fassett, Jay, 1889-1973","Kelly, Paul, 1899-1956","Whitmore, James, 1921-2009","Garfield, John","Anthony, Joseph, 1912-1993","White, Bobby","Oakland, Simon","Loder, John, 1898-1988","Cummings, Victoria","Lockhart, June, 1925-","Daniels, Marc","Rathbone, Basil, 1892-1967","Hiller, Wendy, 1912-2003","Collinge, Patricia, 1894-1974","Muni, Paul, 1895-1967","Stone, Carol, 1915-","Andrews, Ted, 1907-1966","Jones, Henry, 1912-1999","Fonda, Henry, 1905-1982","Lane, Rusty, 1899-1986","Berg, Gertrude, 1899-1966","Loeb, Philip, 1894-1955","Lascoe, Henry","Drake, Alfred, 1914-1992","Hunt, Marsha, 1917-","Tandy, Jessica","Brando, Marlon","Hunter, Kim, 1922-2002","Emerson, Faye","Cossart, Ernest, 1876-1951","Allister, Claude, 1891-1970","Clarke, Robert, 1920-2005","Bankhead, Tallulah, 1902-1968","Cook, Donald, 1901-1961","Baxley, Barbara","Langford, William, 1920-1955","Carroll, Madeleine, 1906-1987","Bolger, Ray","Cornell, Katherine, 1972-","Wiseman, Joseph","Gilbert, Lou, 1909-1978","Westerfield, James, 1913-1971","Martin, Mary, 1913-1990","Pinza, Ezio","Duncan, Todd","Banks, Leslie, 1890-1952","Gregory, James, 1911-2002","Keefer, Don, 1916-2014","Cushing, Winifred, 1907-1990","Jerome, Edwin, 1884-1959","Lorring, Joan","Lishner, Leon, 1913-1995","Blakely, Don, -2004","Lane, Gloria","Alda, Robert","Blaine, Vivian, 1921-1995","Levene, Sam, 1905-1980","Bigley, Isabel","Rooney, Pat, 1880-1962","Kaye, Stubby","Pedi, Tom, 1913-1996","Harrison, Rex","Palmer, Lilli, 1914-1986","McKay, Scott, 1915-1987","Gates, Larry, 1915-1996","Howard, Michael, 1923-","Hagen, Uta, 1919-2004","Dann, Roger","Kasznar, Kurt, 1913-1979","Dana, Leora","Burr, Donald","Stehli, Edgar, 1884-1973","Gabor, Eva, 1921-1995","Hugo, Laurence, 1917-1994","Maxwell, Frank","Ericson, John, 1927-","Henderson, Douglas, 1919-1978","Aherne, Brian, 1902-1986","George, Grace, 1879-1961","Sullivan, Liam, 1923-1998","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Prince, William, 1913-1996","Fabian, Olga, 1885-1983","Brooks, Martin E., 1925-2015","Jeffreys, Anne","Raitt, John E., 1912-","Wheeler, Bert, 1895-1968","Halliday, Robert, 1891-1975","Keen, Malcolm, 1887-1970","Morrow, Jeff, 1907-1993","Morgan, Ralph, 1883-1956","Cobb, Lee J., 1911-1976","Smith, Art, 1899-1973","Hansen, William, 1911-1975","De Santis, Joe, 1909-1989","Hodiak, John","McCarthy, Lin","Bel Geddes, Barbara","Nelson, Barry, 1920-2007","Dunn, Ralph, 1900-1968","Elliott, Stephen, 1918-2005","Donehue, Vincent J., 1915-1966","Segal, Vivienne","Lang, Harold, -1985","Hanley, James, 1918-1970","Berghof, Herbert","Sinclair, Betty","Merivale, John, 1917-1990","Ritchard, Cyril, 1897-1977","Mitchell-Cotts, Campbell, 1902-1964","Dyneley, Peter, 1921-1977","Douglas, Melvyn","Rowles, Polly, 1914-2001","Pierpont, Laura, 1881-1972","Di Luca, Dino, 1903-1991","Brooks, Geraldine, 1925-1977","St. Clair, Lydia, 1898-1970","Murphy, Donald, 1918-","Coote, Robert, 1909-1982","Skulnik, Menasha, 1892-1970","Whorf, Richard, 1906-1966","Rose, Norman, 1917-2004","Huber, Gusti, 1914-1993","Derr, Richard, 1917-1992","Bethencourt, Francis, 1923-2001","O'Malley, J. Pat (James Pat)","Brown, Vanessa, 1928-1999","Emhardt, Robert, 1914-1994","Allbritton, Louise, 1920-1979","Ewell, Tom, 1909-1994","Wayne, David, 1914-1995","Forsythe, John, 1918-2010","Ford, Paul, 1901-1976","Niki, Mariko","Gazzara, Ben, 1930-2012","Storch, Arthur, 1925-2013","Kellin, Mike, 1922-1983","Hingle, Pat","Franciosa, Anthony, 1928-2006","Nesbitt, Cathleen, 1888-1982","Gear, Luella, 1897-1980","Cromwell, John, 1886-1979","Brynner, Yul","Von Furstenberg, Betsy, 1931-2015","Tone, Franchot","Jackson, Anne, 1925-2016","Blyden, Larry, 1925-1975","Young, Gig, 1913-1978","Gillette, Priscilla","Douglass, Stephen, 1921-2011","Ballard, Kaye","Whiting, Jack, 1901-1961","Miller, Betty, 1925-","Penn, Leo, 1921-1998","Greene, James, 1926-","D'Annunzio, Lola, 1930-1956","Hepburn, Audrey, 1929-1993","Ferrer, Mel","Alexander, John, 1897-1982","King, Edith, 1896-1963","Hewitt, Alan, 1915-1986","Preston, Robert, 1918-1987","Graham, Ronny","McCormick, Parker","Faye, Joey","Leachman, Cloris","Thompson, Rex, 1942-","Cooper, Jackie, 1922-2011","Nolan, Lloyd","Sullivan, Barry, 1912-1994","Carey, Macdonald","Lord, Marjorie","Myers, Pauline, 1913-1996","Walken, Ken","Povah, Phyllis","Kelly, Nancy, 1921-1995","McCormack, Patty, 1945-","O'Hare, John","Varden, Evelyn, 1893-1958","Heckart, Eileen, 1919-2001","Coleman, Nancy, 1912-2000","Newman, Paul, 1925-2008","Pratt, Judson, 1916-2002","Blakely, Gene","Hackett, Buddy, 1924-2003","Bond, Sheila","Cowan, Jerome, 1897-1972","Knef, Hildegard, 1925-2002","Ameche, Don","Sullivan, Francis L.","Jessel, Patricia, 1920-1968","Lyons, Gene, 1921-1974","Randall, Anthony L.","Leslie, Bethel","Bagley, Ed","Schildkraut, Joseph, 1895-1964","Strasberg, Susan","Moore, Dennie, 1907-1978","Gilford, Jack","Winters, Shelley","Silvera, Frank, 1914-1970","Robinson, Edward G., 1893-1973","Rowlands, Gena","Russell, Rosalind","Blackburn, Dorothy","Klavun, Walter, 1906-1984","Chaplin, Sydney","Stapleton, Jean, 1923-2013","Lawrence, Eddie, 1919-2014","Clark, Dort, 1917-1989","Lamas, Fernando","Gibson, Virginia","Polk, Gordon","Merman, Ethel","Olson, Nancy, 1928-","McGavin, Darren, 1922-2006","Frey, Nathaniel","Lawrence, Carol, 1932-","Kert, Larry","Rivera, Chita","Callan, Michael, 1935-","Leroy, Ken","Verdon, Gwen","Ritter, Thelma","Wallace, George, 1917-2005","Prud'homme, Cameron, 1892-1967","Hayes, Helen, 1900-1993","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Cook, Barbara","Burns, David, 1902-1971","Kelton, Pert","Macready, George, 1899-1973","Darvas, Lilli, 1902-1974","Burstyn, Ellen, 1932-","Webber, Robert, 1924-1989","Ballard, Shirley, 1925-","Millay, Diana","Reilly, Hugh, 1915-1998","Horne, Lena","Montalbán, Ricardo","Premice, Josephine","Adams, Joe, 1922-","Hall, Adelaide","Davis, Ossie","Desmond, Johnny","Seymour, Anne, 1909-1988","Andrews, Dana, 1909-1992","Bancroft, Anne, 1931-2005","Nuyen, France, 1939-","Shatner, William","Randell, Ron, 1918-2005","Marshall, Sarah, 1933-2014","Cheng, Stephen Chun-Tao","Leslie, Noel","Colbert, Claudette","Boyer, Charles, 1899-1978","Newmar, Julie, 1933-","Ryan, Edmon","Skinner, Cornelia Otis, 1901-1979","Ruggles, Charlie, 1886-1970","Peppard, George","Hart, Dolores, 1938-","Umeki, Miyoshi, 1929-2007","Hall, Juanita, 1901-1968","Kenney, Ed","Luke, Keye, 1904-1991","Hong Young, Arabella","Suzuki, Pat","Bloom, Claire, 1931-","Steiger, Rod, 1925-2002","Tamiroff, Akim, 1899-1972","Willman, Noel, 1918-1988","Hardwicke, Cedric, 1893-1964","Balin, Ina, 1937-1990","Questel, Mae, 1910-1998","Tolan, Michael, 1925-2011","Klugman, Jack","Church, Sandra","Griffith, Andy, 1926-2012","Gray, Dolores","Lund, Art","Prince, Jack, 1920-1994","McNeil, Claudia","Dee, Ruby","Gossett, Louis, Jr., 1936-","Marshall, E. G., 1914-1998","Dixon, Jean, 1896-1981","Thatcher, Torin, 1905-1981","Congdon, James","Duke, Patty, 1946-2016","Culver, Roland, 1900-1984","Bryant, Michael, 1928-2002","Bedford, Brian, 1935-2016","Bosley, Tom","Hanley, Ellen","Da Silva, Howard, 1909-1986","Bacall, Lauren, 1924-2014","Robards, Jason","Stapleton, Maureen","Worth, Irene","Revere, Anne, 1903-1990","Gleason, Jackie, 1916-1987","Pidgeon, Walter, 1897-1984","Herlie, Eileen","Morse, Robert, 1931-","Bikel, Theodore","Neway, Patricia, 1919-2012","Tracy, Lee, 1898-1968","Lovejoy, Frank, 1912-1962","Maguire, Kathleen, 1925-1989","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Harron, Don","Ben-Ami, Jacob","Van Dyke, Dick","Lynde, Paul","Pollard, Michael J.","Watson, Susan, 1938-","Nelson, Gene, 1920-1996","Kean, Jane","Grove, Betty Ann","Munshin, Jules, 1915-1970","Sherwood, Madeleine","Fonda, Jane, 1937-","MacArthur, James, 1937-2010","Husmann, Ron","Rodgers, Eileen","Everhart, Rex","Miller, Wynne","Kiley, Richard","Morris, Chester","McCarthy, Kevin, 1914-2010","Cotsworth, Staats, 1908-1979","Ball, Lucille, 1911-1989","Andes, Keith","Stewart, Paula, 1929-","David, Clifford, 1932-","Andrews, Julie","McDowall, Roddy","Goulet, Robert, 1933-2007","Seal, Elizabeth","March, Hal, 1920-1970","Jacobi, Lou","Berlinger, Warren, 1937-","Alberghetti, Anna Maria","Mitchell, James, 1920-2010","Weede, Robert","Benzell, Mimi","Picon, Molly","Rall, Tommy","Vallée, Rudy, 1901-1986","Scott, Bonnie, 1941-","Reilly, Charles Nelson","Carson, Jeannie","Lipson, Paul","Nelson, Jen","Squire, William, 1916-1989","Pavek, Janet, 1936-2009","Main, Laurie","Allinson, Michael","Moser, Margot, 1930-","Cooper, Melville, 1896-1973","Dilworth, Gordon","Maude, Margery, 1889-1979","Carroll, Diahann","Newley, Anthony","Quayle, Anna","Baker, Jennifer, 1946-","Revill, Clive","Sewell, Danny, 1930-2001","Carroll, Helena","Ramsay, Robin, 1939-","Leigh, Vivien, 1913-1967","Aumont, Jean Pierre","De Koven, Roger","Troy, Louise","Irving, George S.","McGuire, Biff, 1927-","Smith, Patricia, 1930-2011","Evans, Mike, 1949-2006","Sherman, Hiram, 1908-1989","Allen, Norman, 1939-","Bond, Gary, 1940-1995","Dobie, Alan","McEwan, Geraldine","Foster, Barry, 1927-2002","Shawn, Dick","Kobart, Ruth","Cooper, Horace","Dayton, Dan, 1923-1999","Dennis, Sandy, 1937-1992","Porter, Don, 1912-1997","Murphy, Rosemary","Hackman, Gene","Torn, Rip, 1931-2019","Daniels, Billy, 1915-1988","Wayne, Paula, 1934-","Burnett, Carol","Cassidy, Jack, 1927-1976","Patterson, Dick","Garrett, Betty, 1919-2011","Shaw, Robert, 1927-1978","Cronyn, Hume","Voskovec, Jiří, 1905-1981","Hubbard, Elizabeth, 1933-","Bates, Alan, 1934-2003","Pettet, Joanna","Alexander, Joan","Salsbury, Colgate","Moreno, Rita","Dell, Gabriel","Ghostley, Alice, 1926-2007","Alderman, John, 1933-1987","Schofield, Frank, (Actor)","Dussault, Nancy","Bernardi, Herschel","Burr, Robert","Antonio, Lou, 1934-","Walker, Betty","Golonka, Arlene","Parsons, Estelle","Mostel, Zero, 1915-1977","Karnilova, Maria","Arthur, Beatrice","Merlin, Joanna","Pendleton, Austin","Convy, Bert","Wolfit, Donald, 1902-1968","Rhodes, Marjorie, 1897-1979","Murray, Brian, 1937-2018","Drivas, Robert, 1935-1986","Anspach, Susan, 1942-2018","St. John, Marco, 1939-","Hoffman, Ferdi, -1989","Davis, Sammy, Jr., 1925-1990","Tobey, Kenneth, 1917-2002","King, Alan, 1927-2004","MacRae, Sheila, 1921-2014","Orbach, Jerry","Gillette, Anita, 1936-","LaMotta, Jake","Campanella, Frank, 1919-2006","Dunaway, Faye","Holbrook, Hal","Beck, Stanley, 1936-","Costello, Mariclare","Loden, Barbara, 1932-1980","Mann, Paul, 1915-1985","Price, Gilbert","Jillson, Joyce","Francis, Arlene","Meeker, Ralph, 1920-1988","Forster, Robert, 1942-","Dekker, Albert, 1905-1968","Strudwick, Shepperd, 1907-1983","Peaslee, Richard. (Title of work: Marat/Sade.)","Ward, Janet, 1925-1995","Bond, Sudie, 1928-1984","Elliot, Jane, 1947-","Reid, Beryl, 1919-1996","Atkins, Eileen, 1934-","Bowers, Lally, 1917-1984","Harris, Barbara, 1935-2018","Alda, Alan, 1936-","Wisdom, Norman","Rose, George, 1920-1988","Straight, Beatrice","Moore, Robert, 1927-1984","Hecht, Paul","Wood, John, 1930-2011","Routledge, Patricia","Bayliss, Peter","Bolam, James, 1935-","Caldwell, Zoe","Watson, Douglass, 1921-1989","Cooper, Roy, 1930-","Taubin, Amy","Maher, Joseph, 1933-1998","Balsam, Martin, 1919-1996","Grizzard, George","Silver, Joe, 1922-1989","Dillon, Melinda, 1939-","O'Hara, Jill","Winter, Edward, 1937-2001","Jones, James Earl","Alexander, Jane, 1939-","Mathews, George, 1911-1984","Masterson, Peter","Haynes, Hilda, 1912-1986","Patterson, James, 1932-1972","Colon, Miriam","Smith, Sammy","Hughes, Barnard, 1915-2006","Pollock, Nancy, 1902-1979","Calloway, Cab, 1907-1994","Yancy, Emily","Rasulala, Thalmus, 1939-1991","Jones, Dean, 1931-2015","Barrie, Barbara","Coe, George","Cunningham, John, 1932-","Stritch, Elaine","Ralston, Teri","Wilson, Dolores, 1929-2010","Steffe, Edwin","Griffis, William","Ukena, Paul","Gallagher, Helen, 1926-","Dewhurst, Colleen","Curtis, Keene, 1923-2002","Martin, Leila, 1936-","Linden, Hal","Marchand, Nancy, 1928-2000","Allen, Rae","Macy, Bill, 1922-","Payne, Virginia","Lieber, Paul","Falk, Peter, 1927-2011","Grant, Lee, 1927-","Gardenia, Vincent","Stanley, Florence, 1924-2003","Hughes, Tresa","Dietrich, Dena","Reynolds, Debbie","Markham, Monte","Warrick, Ruth","Kelly, Patsy, 1910-1981","Robbins, Rex, 1935-","Schultz, Jack","Lithgow, John, 1945-","Scott, George C., 1927-1999","Christie, Julie, 1941-","Williamson, Nicol","Wilson, Elizabeth, 1921-2015","Cox, Richard, 1948-","McMillan, Kenneth, 1932-1989","Flanders, Ed, 1934-1995","O'Leary, John, 1926-","Stadlen, Lewis J.","Baker, Mark W., 1946-","Brennan, Maureen, (Musician)","Gable, June, 1945-","St. Darr, Deborah","Freed, Sam, 1948-","Lansbury, Angela, 1925-","Charisse, Zan","Wilson, Mary Louise","Langford, Bonnie","Gabel, Martin, 1912-1986","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Carter, John, 1927-2015","Spriggs, Elizabeth","Little, Cleavon","Eikenberry, Jill","Gorrin, Michael","Grodin, Charles","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Cole, Carole, 1944-2009","Miller, Linda, 1942-","Williams, Dick Anthony","Knight, Shirley, 1936-2020","Lee, Kaiulani","Montgomery, Barbara","Sacks, Michael","Pickles, Christina","Stattel, Robert","Morris, Beth, 1949-","Booth, James, 1927-2005","Owen, Meg Wynn","Cuka, Frances","Bott, John, 1923-1994","Christmas, David","Fairbank, Spring","Hudson, Travis, (Singer)","Jones, Charlotte, 1916-1992","Harding, Paul, (Actor)","Reeve, Christopher, 1952-2004","Lawrence, Elizabeth, 1922-2000","Luckinbill, Laurence","Schell, Maria, 1926-2005","Ford, Ruth, 1911-2009","Gielgud, John, 1904-2000","Richardson, Ralph, Sir, 1902-1983","Visitor, Nana","Berger, Lauree","Bergman, Sandahl","Rigby, Terence","Kitchen, Michael, 1948-","Richardson, Ian, 1934-2007","Andreas, Christine","Van Devere, Trish","Dishy, Bob","Ramsey, John","Elizondo, Hector","Long, Avon","Attles, Joseph","Ebert, Joyce","Elliott, Patricia, 1938-2015","Fitzgerald, Geraldine, 1913-2005","Gregorio, Rose","Sommer, M. Josef","Towers, Constance","Vidnovic, Martin","Angela, June, 1959-","Kermoyan, Michael","McArdle, Andrea","Faison, Sandy","Fitch, Robert, (Actor)","Loudon, Dorothy","Carlos, Laurie","Collins, Risë","Quayle, Anthony, 1913-1989","Brown, Georgia","Gingold, Hermione, 1897-1987","Minnelli, Liza","Soboloff, Arnold, 1930-1979","Crofoot, Gayle, 1953-","Minami, Roger","Goddard, Mark, 1936-","Gwynne, Fred","Carlin, Tom (Thomas A.), 1928-1991","O'Hare, Michael, 1952-2012","Rupert, Gene","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Bayer, Gary","Bobbie, Walter, 1945-","Benedict, Gail","Ceballos, René, 1953-","Chadman, Christopher","Kahn, Madeline","Cullum, John, 1930-","Coca, Imogene","Kline, Kevin","Channing, Carol","Bracken, Eddie, 1915-2002","Reams, Lee Roy","Lacey, Florence","Lydiard, Robert, 1944-","Korey, Alix","Hirsch, Judd","Wedgeworth, Ann, 1934-2017","Latessa, Dick","Carter, Nell","De Shields, André, 1946-","McQueen, Armelia","Page, Ken","Leary, David","O'Brien, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Choate, Tim, 1954-2004","De Lappe, Gemze","McGovern, Dennis","Shaw, Leon, -1981","Copeland, Maurice","Faber, Ron, 1933-","Gray, Joel","Holgate, Ron","Vinovich, Steve, 1945-","Varrone, Gene","Curry, John, 1949-1994","Starbuck, JoJo","Carroll, Danny","Cooper, Marilyn","Corrigan, Richard","Cariou, Len","Garber, Victor","Jennings, Ken","Louise, Merle","Rice, Sarah, 1955-","Ullmann, Liv","Hearn, George","Silliman, Maureen","Holm, Celeste, 1917-2012","Franks, Laurie, 1929-","Caskey, Marilyn","Conway, Kevin","Shelley, Carole","Anglim, Philip","Horton, John, 1937-","Ivey, Judith, 1951-","Radner, Gilda","Novello, Don","Shaffer, Paul, 1949-","Vidal, Maria","Tozzi, Giorgio","Flaningam, Louisa","Michele, Linda","Arnaz, Lucie, 1951-","Klein, Robert, 1942-","Scardino, Don","Blair, Pamela","Weiss, Gordon Joseph","Perkins, Anthony, 1932-1992","Farrow, Mia, 1945-","Cook, Carole","May, Deborah","Mullavey, Greg, 1939-","Palance, Holly, 1950-","De Guzman, Josie","Marshall, Ken, 1950-","Allen, Debbie, 1950-","Smith, Maggie, 1934-","Evans, Peter, 1950-1989","Schultz, Dwight","Williams, Clarence, III, 1939-","Stanley, Pat, 1931-","Rathburn, Roger","Pugh, Ted, 1937-","Baxter, Keith, 1933-","Marsh, Jean","Gwillim, Jack","Booth, Eric","Rooney, Mickey","Miller, Ann, 1923-2004","Stone, Sid, -1986","Morris, Anita, 1943-1994","Fletcher, Jack","Leeds, Peter, 1917-1996","Leibman, Ron","Manoff, Dinah","Van Patten, Joyce, 1934-","Scollay, Fred J., 1923-2015","Austin, Beth","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Coffield, Peter, 1945-1983","Cook, Roderick","Dangler, Anita","Frey, Leonard, 1938-1988","Dale, Jim","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Tatum, Marianne","Crofoot, Leonard","Witter, William C.","Hamilton, Frank, 1925-","Kantor, Kenneth","Hausman, Elaine, 1949-","Le Gallienne, Eva, 1899-1991","Nelson, Ruth, 1905-1992","Denniston, Leslie","Hines, Maurice","Jamison, Judith","Hyman, Phyllis","Benjamin, P. J.","Chapman, Gary, (Dancer)","Drake, Donna","Ronstadt, Linda","Smith, Rex","Hines, Gregory","Battle, Hinton","Burge, Gregg","Baskerville, Priscilla","Ellington, Mercedes","Grimes, Tammy","Bova, Joe","Richert, Wanda","Taylor, Elizabeth, 1932-2011","Zerbe, Anthony, 1936-","Aldredge, Tom","Christopher, Dennis","Ard, Ken","Buckley, Betty","Sutherland, Diane","Hack, Steven","King, Donna, 1957-","Charles, Walter","Julia, Raul","McNeely, Anna","Jones, Reed","Hall, Harriet","Newton, John, 1965-","Howard, Alan, 1937-2015","Dean, Felicity, 1959-","Miller, Pip, 1947-","Yates, Marjorie","Howey, David","Ede, George, 1931-","Babatunde, Obba","Derricks, Cleavant","Harney, Ben","Ralph, Sheryl Lee","Devine, Loretta","Allen, Elizabeth, 1929-2006","James, Jessica, 1929-1990","Brown, Lisa, 1954-","Henning, Doug","Wright, Rebecca, 1947-2006","Lane, Nathan, 1956-","Lyndeck, Edmund","Pacino, Al, 1940-","Johnston, J. 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Levine Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Theatre de Lys (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Palace Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Vivian Beaumont Theater (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Uris Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Walnut Street Theatre (Philadelphia, Pa.)","Circle in the Square (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Nederlander Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","George Gershwin Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Neil Simon Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Al Hirschfeld Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Richard Rodgers Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Walter Kerr Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Union Square Theatre","Manhattan Theatre Club","New Amsterdam Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Asro, Alexander, 1888-1963","Greaza, Walter, 1897-1973","Dunstan, Cliff, 1906-1968","Barton, James, 1890-1962","Dere, Ann, 1868-1954","Hepburn, Katharine, 1907-2003","Heflin, Van, 1910-1971","Cotten, Joseph, 1905-1994","Dinehart, Alan, 1918-1992","Farrell, Glenda, 1904-1971","Talbot, Lyle","Stickney, Dorothy","Craig, Helen, 1912-1986","Woolley, Monty, 1888-1963","Hammond, Virginia, 1893-1972","Watson, Lucile, 1879-1962","Lukas, Paul, 1894-1971","Christians, Mady, 1900-1951","Booth, Shirley","Carnovsky, Morris","Sayers, Jo Ann","Musgrove, Gertrude","Fay, Terence J., 1932-","Bolen, Mellie Virginia","Gordon, Bruce, 1931-","Adair, Jean, 1873-1953","Brooks, Patricia (Amy Helen Patricia)","Sundberg, Clinton, 1903-1987","Wood, Peggy, 1892-1978","Natwick, Mildred, 1905-1994","Corbett, Leonora, 1908-1960","Evelyn, Judith, 1913-1967","Emery, John, 1905-1964","Ober, Philip, 1902-1982","Robbins, Barbara","Field, Betty, 1918-1973","Field, Virginia, 1917-1992","Calder, King, 1898-1964","Burton, Robert, (Actor)","Owen, Ethel, 1893-1997","Gresham, Edith, 1897-1976","Calhern, Louis, 1895-1956","Annabella, 1909-1996","Karlweiss, Oskar, 1894?-1956","Bromberg, J. 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Pat (James Pat)","Brown, Vanessa, 1928-1999","Emhardt, Robert, 1914-1994","Allbritton, Louise, 1920-1979","Ewell, Tom, 1909-1994","Wayne, David, 1914-1995","Forsythe, John, 1918-2010","Ford, Paul, 1901-1976","Niki, Mariko","Gazzara, Ben, 1930-2012","Storch, Arthur, 1925-2013","Kellin, Mike, 1922-1983","Hingle, Pat","Franciosa, Anthony, 1928-2006","Nesbitt, Cathleen, 1888-1982","Gear, Luella, 1897-1980","Cromwell, John, 1886-1979","Brynner, Yul","Von Furstenberg, Betsy, 1931-2015","Tone, Franchot","Jackson, Anne, 1925-2016","Blyden, Larry, 1925-1975","Young, Gig, 1913-1978","Gillette, Priscilla","Douglass, Stephen, 1921-2011","Ballard, Kaye","Whiting, Jack, 1901-1961","Miller, Betty, 1925-","Penn, Leo, 1921-1998","Greene, James, 1926-","D'Annunzio, Lola, 1930-1956","Hepburn, Audrey, 1929-1993","Ferrer, Mel","Alexander, John, 1897-1982","King, Edith, 1896-1963","Hewitt, Alan, 1915-1986","Preston, Robert, 1918-1987","Graham, Ronny","McCormick, Parker","Faye, Joey","Leachman, Cloris","Thompson, Rex, 1942-","Cooper, Jackie, 1922-2011","Nolan, Lloyd","Sullivan, Barry, 1912-1994","Carey, Macdonald","Lord, Marjorie","Myers, Pauline, 1913-1996","Walken, Ken","Povah, Phyllis","Kelly, Nancy, 1921-1995","McCormack, Patty, 1945-","O'Hare, John","Varden, Evelyn, 1893-1958","Heckart, Eileen, 1919-2001","Coleman, Nancy, 1912-2000","Newman, Paul, 1925-2008","Pratt, Judson, 1916-2002","Blakely, Gene","Hackett, Buddy, 1924-2003","Bond, Sheila","Cowan, Jerome, 1897-1972","Knef, Hildegard, 1925-2002","Ameche, Don","Sullivan, Francis L.","Jessel, Patricia, 1920-1968","Lyons, Gene, 1921-1974","Randall, Anthony L.","Leslie, Bethel","Bagley, Ed","Schildkraut, Joseph, 1895-1964","Strasberg, Susan","Moore, Dennie, 1907-1978","Gilford, Jack","Winters, Shelley","Silvera, Frank, 1914-1970","Robinson, Edward G., 1893-1973","Rowlands, Gena","Russell, Rosalind","Blackburn, Dorothy","Klavun, Walter, 1906-1984","Chaplin, Sydney","Stapleton, Jean, 1923-2013","Lawrence, Eddie, 1919-2014","Clark, Dort, 1917-1989","Lamas, Fernando","Gibson, Virginia","Polk, Gordon","Merman, Ethel","Olson, Nancy, 1928-","McGavin, Darren, 1922-2006","Frey, Nathaniel","Lawrence, Carol, 1932-","Kert, Larry","Rivera, Chita","Callan, Michael, 1935-","Leroy, Ken","Verdon, Gwen","Ritter, Thelma","Wallace, George, 1917-2005","Prud'homme, Cameron, 1892-1967","Hayes, Helen, 1900-1993","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Cook, Barbara","Burns, David, 1902-1971","Kelton, Pert","Macready, George, 1899-1973","Darvas, Lilli, 1902-1974","Burstyn, Ellen, 1932-","Webber, Robert, 1924-1989","Ballard, Shirley, 1925-","Millay, Diana","Reilly, Hugh, 1915-1998","Horne, Lena","Montalbán, Ricardo","Premice, Josephine","Adams, Joe, 1922-","Hall, Adelaide","Davis, Ossie","Desmond, Johnny","Seymour, Anne, 1909-1988","Andrews, Dana, 1909-1992","Bancroft, Anne, 1931-2005","Nuyen, France, 1939-","Shatner, William","Randell, Ron, 1918-2005","Marshall, Sarah, 1933-2014","Cheng, Stephen Chun-Tao","Leslie, Noel","Colbert, Claudette","Boyer, Charles, 1899-1978","Newmar, Julie, 1933-","Ryan, Edmon","Skinner, Cornelia Otis, 1901-1979","Ruggles, Charlie, 1886-1970","Peppard, George","Hart, Dolores, 1938-","Umeki, Miyoshi, 1929-2007","Hall, Juanita, 1901-1968","Kenney, Ed","Luke, Keye, 1904-1991","Hong Young, Arabella","Suzuki, Pat","Bloom, Claire, 1931-","Steiger, Rod, 1925-2002","Tamiroff, Akim, 1899-1972","Willman, Noel, 1918-1988","Hardwicke, Cedric, 1893-1964","Balin, Ina, 1937-1990","Questel, Mae, 1910-1998","Tolan, Michael, 1925-2011","Klugman, Jack","Church, Sandra","Griffith, Andy, 1926-2012","Gray, Dolores","Lund, Art","Prince, Jack, 1920-1994","McNeil, Claudia","Dee, Ruby","Gossett, Louis, Jr., 1936-","Marshall, E. G., 1914-1998","Dixon, Jean, 1896-1981","Thatcher, Torin, 1905-1981","Congdon, James","Duke, Patty, 1946-2016","Culver, Roland, 1900-1984","Bryant, Michael, 1928-2002","Bedford, Brian, 1935-2016","Bosley, Tom","Hanley, Ellen","Da Silva, Howard, 1909-1986","Bacall, Lauren, 1924-2014","Robards, Jason","Stapleton, Maureen","Worth, Irene","Revere, Anne, 1903-1990","Gleason, Jackie, 1916-1987","Pidgeon, Walter, 1897-1984","Herlie, Eileen","Morse, Robert, 1931-","Bikel, Theodore","Neway, Patricia, 1919-2012","Tracy, Lee, 1898-1968","Lovejoy, Frank, 1912-1962","Maguire, Kathleen, 1925-1989","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Harron, Don","Ben-Ami, Jacob","Van Dyke, Dick","Lynde, Paul","Pollard, Michael J.","Watson, Susan, 1938-","Nelson, Gene, 1920-1996","Kean, Jane","Grove, Betty Ann","Munshin, Jules, 1915-1970","Sherwood, Madeleine","Fonda, Jane, 1937-","MacArthur, James, 1937-2010","Husmann, Ron","Rodgers, Eileen","Everhart, Rex","Miller, Wynne","Kiley, Richard","Morris, Chester","McCarthy, Kevin, 1914-2010","Cotsworth, Staats, 1908-1979","Ball, Lucille, 1911-1989","Andes, Keith","Stewart, Paula, 1929-","David, Clifford, 1932-","Andrews, Julie","McDowall, Roddy","Goulet, Robert, 1933-2007","Seal, Elizabeth","March, Hal, 1920-1970","Jacobi, Lou","Berlinger, Warren, 1937-","Alberghetti, Anna Maria","Mitchell, James, 1920-2010","Weede, Robert","Benzell, Mimi","Picon, Molly","Rall, Tommy","Vallée, Rudy, 1901-1986","Scott, Bonnie, 1941-","Reilly, Charles Nelson","Carson, Jeannie","Lipson, Paul","Nelson, Jen","Squire, William, 1916-1989","Pavek, Janet, 1936-2009","Main, Laurie","Allinson, Michael","Moser, Margot, 1930-","Cooper, Melville, 1896-1973","Dilworth, Gordon","Maude, Margery, 1889-1979","Carroll, Diahann","Newley, Anthony","Quayle, Anna","Baker, Jennifer, 1946-","Revill, Clive","Sewell, Danny, 1930-2001","Carroll, Helena","Ramsay, Robin, 1939-","Leigh, Vivien, 1913-1967","Aumont, Jean Pierre","De Koven, Roger","Troy, Louise","Irving, George S.","McGuire, Biff, 1927-","Smith, Patricia, 1930-2011","Evans, Mike, 1949-2006","Sherman, Hiram, 1908-1989","Allen, Norman, 1939-","Bond, Gary, 1940-1995","Dobie, Alan","McEwan, Geraldine","Foster, Barry, 1927-2002","Shawn, Dick","Kobart, Ruth","Cooper, Horace","Dayton, Dan, 1923-1999","Dennis, Sandy, 1937-1992","Porter, Don, 1912-1997","Murphy, Rosemary","Hackman, Gene","Torn, Rip, 1931-2019","Daniels, Billy, 1915-1988","Wayne, Paula, 1934-","Burnett, Carol","Cassidy, Jack, 1927-1976","Patterson, Dick","Garrett, Betty, 1919-2011","Shaw, Robert, 1927-1978","Cronyn, Hume","Voskovec, Jiří, 1905-1981","Hubbard, Elizabeth, 1933-","Bates, Alan, 1934-2003","Pettet, Joanna","Alexander, Joan","Salsbury, Colgate","Moreno, Rita","Dell, Gabriel","Ghostley, Alice, 1926-2007","Alderman, John, 1933-1987","Schofield, Frank, (Actor)","Dussault, Nancy","Bernardi, Herschel","Burr, Robert","Antonio, Lou, 1934-","Walker, Betty","Golonka, Arlene","Parsons, Estelle","Mostel, Zero, 1915-1977","Karnilova, Maria","Arthur, Beatrice","Merlin, Joanna","Pendleton, Austin","Convy, Bert","Wolfit, Donald, 1902-1968","Rhodes, Marjorie, 1897-1979","Murray, Brian, 1937-2018","Drivas, Robert, 1935-1986","Anspach, Susan, 1942-2018","St. John, Marco, 1939-","Hoffman, Ferdi, -1989","Davis, Sammy, Jr., 1925-1990","Tobey, Kenneth, 1917-2002","King, Alan, 1927-2004","MacRae, Sheila, 1921-2014","Orbach, Jerry","Gillette, Anita, 1936-","LaMotta, Jake","Campanella, Frank, 1919-2006","Dunaway, Faye","Holbrook, Hal","Beck, Stanley, 1936-","Costello, Mariclare","Loden, Barbara, 1932-1980","Mann, Paul, 1915-1985","Price, Gilbert","Jillson, Joyce","Francis, Arlene","Meeker, Ralph, 1920-1988","Forster, Robert, 1942-","Dekker, Albert, 1905-1968","Strudwick, Shepperd, 1907-1983","Peaslee, Richard. (Title of work: Marat/Sade.)","Ward, Janet, 1925-1995","Bond, Sudie, 1928-1984","Elliot, Jane, 1947-","Reid, Beryl, 1919-1996","Atkins, Eileen, 1934-","Bowers, Lally, 1917-1984","Harris, Barbara, 1935-2018","Alda, Alan, 1936-","Wisdom, Norman","Rose, George, 1920-1988","Straight, Beatrice","Moore, Robert, 1927-1984","Hecht, Paul","Wood, John, 1930-2011","Routledge, Patricia","Bayliss, Peter","Bolam, James, 1935-","Caldwell, Zoe","Watson, Douglass, 1921-1989","Cooper, Roy, 1930-","Taubin, Amy","Maher, Joseph, 1933-1998","Balsam, Martin, 1919-1996","Grizzard, George","Silver, Joe, 1922-1989","Dillon, Melinda, 1939-","O'Hara, Jill","Winter, Edward, 1937-2001","Jones, James Earl","Alexander, Jane, 1939-","Mathews, George, 1911-1984","Masterson, Peter","Haynes, Hilda, 1912-1986","Patterson, James, 1932-1972","Colon, Miriam","Smith, Sammy","Hughes, Barnard, 1915-2006","Pollock, Nancy, 1902-1979","Calloway, Cab, 1907-1994","Yancy, Emily","Rasulala, Thalmus, 1939-1991","Jones, Dean, 1931-2015","Barrie, Barbara","Coe, George","Cunningham, John, 1932-","Stritch, Elaine","Ralston, Teri","Wilson, Dolores, 1929-2010","Steffe, Edwin","Griffis, William","Ukena, Paul","Gallagher, Helen, 1926-","Dewhurst, Colleen","Curtis, Keene, 1923-2002","Martin, Leila, 1936-","Linden, Hal","Marchand, Nancy, 1928-2000","Allen, Rae","Macy, Bill, 1922-","Payne, Virginia","Lieber, Paul","Falk, Peter, 1927-2011","Grant, Lee, 1927-","Gardenia, Vincent","Stanley, Florence, 1924-2003","Hughes, Tresa","Dietrich, Dena","Reynolds, Debbie","Markham, Monte","Warrick, Ruth","Kelly, Patsy, 1910-1981","Robbins, Rex, 1935-","Schultz, Jack","Lithgow, John, 1945-","Scott, George C., 1927-1999","Christie, Julie, 1941-","Williamson, Nicol","Wilson, Elizabeth, 1921-2015","Cox, Richard, 1948-","McMillan, Kenneth, 1932-1989","Flanders, Ed, 1934-1995","O'Leary, John, 1926-","Stadlen, Lewis J.","Baker, Mark W., 1946-","Brennan, Maureen, (Musician)","Gable, June, 1945-","St. Darr, Deborah","Freed, Sam, 1948-","Lansbury, Angela, 1925-","Charisse, Zan","Wilson, Mary Louise","Langford, Bonnie","Gabel, Martin, 1912-1986","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Carter, John, 1927-2015","Spriggs, Elizabeth","Little, Cleavon","Eikenberry, Jill","Gorrin, Michael","Grodin, Charles","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Cole, Carole, 1944-2009","Miller, Linda, 1942-","Williams, Dick Anthony","Knight, Shirley, 1936-2020","Lee, Kaiulani","Montgomery, Barbara","Sacks, Michael","Pickles, Christina","Stattel, Robert","Morris, Beth, 1949-","Booth, James, 1927-2005","Owen, Meg Wynn","Cuka, Frances","Bott, John, 1923-1994","Christmas, David","Fairbank, Spring","Hudson, Travis, (Singer)","Jones, Charlotte, 1916-1992","Harding, Paul, (Actor)","Reeve, Christopher, 1952-2004","Lawrence, Elizabeth, 1922-2000","Luckinbill, Laurence","Schell, Maria, 1926-2005","Ford, Ruth, 1911-2009","Gielgud, John, 1904-2000","Richardson, Ralph, Sir, 1902-1983","Visitor, Nana","Berger, Lauree","Bergman, Sandahl","Rigby, Terence","Kitchen, Michael, 1948-","Richardson, Ian, 1934-2007","Andreas, Christine","Van Devere, Trish","Dishy, Bob","Ramsey, John","Elizondo, Hector","Long, Avon","Attles, Joseph","Ebert, Joyce","Elliott, Patricia, 1938-2015","Fitzgerald, Geraldine, 1913-2005","Gregorio, Rose","Sommer, M. Josef","Towers, Constance","Vidnovic, Martin","Angela, June, 1959-","Kermoyan, Michael","McArdle, Andrea","Faison, Sandy","Fitch, Robert, (Actor)","Loudon, Dorothy","Carlos, Laurie","Collins, Risë","Quayle, Anthony, 1913-1989","Brown, Georgia","Gingold, Hermione, 1897-1987","Minnelli, Liza","Soboloff, Arnold, 1930-1979","Crofoot, Gayle, 1953-","Minami, Roger","Goddard, Mark, 1936-","Gwynne, Fred","Carlin, Tom (Thomas A.), 1928-1991","O'Hare, Michael, 1952-2012","Rupert, Gene","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Bayer, Gary","Bobbie, Walter, 1945-","Benedict, Gail","Ceballos, René, 1953-","Chadman, Christopher","Kahn, Madeline","Cullum, John, 1930-","Coca, Imogene","Kline, Kevin","Channing, Carol","Bracken, Eddie, 1915-2002","Reams, Lee Roy","Lacey, Florence","Lydiard, Robert, 1944-","Korey, Alix","Hirsch, Judd","Wedgeworth, Ann, 1934-2017","Latessa, Dick","Carter, Nell","De Shields, André, 1946-","McQueen, Armelia","Page, Ken","Leary, David","O'Brien, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Choate, Tim, 1954-2004","De Lappe, Gemze","McGovern, Dennis","Shaw, Leon, -1981","Copeland, Maurice","Faber, Ron, 1933-","Gray, Joel","Holgate, Ron","Vinovich, Steve, 1945-","Varrone, Gene","Curry, John, 1949-1994","Starbuck, JoJo","Carroll, Danny","Cooper, Marilyn","Corrigan, Richard","Cariou, Len","Garber, Victor","Jennings, Ken","Louise, Merle","Rice, Sarah, 1955-","Ullmann, Liv","Hearn, George","Silliman, Maureen","Holm, Celeste, 1917-2012","Franks, Laurie, 1929-","Caskey, Marilyn","Conway, Kevin","Shelley, Carole","Anglim, Philip","Horton, John, 1937-","Ivey, Judith, 1951-","Radner, Gilda","Novello, Don","Shaffer, Paul, 1949-","Vidal, Maria","Tozzi, Giorgio","Flaningam, Louisa","Michele, Linda","Arnaz, Lucie, 1951-","Klein, Robert, 1942-","Scardino, Don","Blair, Pamela","Weiss, Gordon Joseph","Perkins, Anthony, 1932-1992","Farrow, Mia, 1945-","Cook, Carole","May, Deborah","Mullavey, Greg, 1939-","Palance, Holly, 1950-","De Guzman, Josie","Marshall, Ken, 1950-","Allen, Debbie, 1950-","Smith, Maggie, 1934-","Evans, Peter, 1950-1989","Schultz, Dwight","Williams, Clarence, III, 1939-","Stanley, Pat, 1931-","Rathburn, Roger","Pugh, Ted, 1937-","Baxter, Keith, 1933-","Marsh, Jean","Gwillim, Jack","Booth, Eric","Rooney, Mickey","Miller, Ann, 1923-2004","Stone, Sid, -1986","Morris, Anita, 1943-1994","Fletcher, Jack","Leeds, Peter, 1917-1996","Leibman, Ron","Manoff, Dinah","Van Patten, Joyce, 1934-","Scollay, Fred J., 1923-2015","Austin, Beth","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Coffield, Peter, 1945-1983","Cook, Roderick","Dangler, Anita","Frey, Leonard, 1938-1988","Dale, Jim","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Tatum, Marianne","Crofoot, Leonard","Witter, William C.","Hamilton, Frank, 1925-","Kantor, Kenneth","Hausman, Elaine, 1949-","Le Gallienne, Eva, 1899-1991","Nelson, Ruth, 1905-1992","Denniston, Leslie","Hines, Maurice","Jamison, Judith","Hyman, Phyllis","Benjamin, P. J.","Chapman, Gary, (Dancer)","Drake, Donna","Ronstadt, Linda","Smith, Rex","Hines, Gregory","Battle, Hinton","Burge, Gregg","Baskerville, Priscilla","Ellington, Mercedes","Grimes, Tammy","Bova, Joe","Richert, Wanda","Taylor, Elizabeth, 1932-2011","Zerbe, Anthony, 1936-","Aldredge, Tom","Christopher, Dennis","Ard, Ken","Buckley, Betty","Sutherland, Diane","Hack, Steven","King, Donna, 1957-","Charles, Walter","Julia, Raul","McNeely, Anna","Jones, Reed","Hall, Harriet","Newton, John, 1965-","Howard, Alan, 1937-2015","Dean, Felicity, 1959-","Miller, Pip, 1947-","Yates, Marjorie","Howey, David","Ede, George, 1931-","Babatunde, Obba","Derricks, Cleavant","Harney, Ben","Ralph, Sheryl Lee","Devine, Loretta","Allen, Elizabeth, 1929-2006","James, Jessica, 1929-1990","Brown, Lisa, 1954-","Henning, Doug","Wright, Rebecca, 1947-2006","Lane, Nathan, 1956-","Lyndeck, Edmund","Pacino, Al, 1940-","Johnston, J. 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(Title of work: Marat/Sade.)","Ward, Janet, 1925-1995","Bond, Sudie, 1928-1984","Elliot, Jane, 1947-","Reid, Beryl, 1919-1996","Atkins, Eileen, 1934-","Bowers, Lally, 1917-1984","Harris, Barbara, 1935-2018","Alda, Alan, 1936-","Wisdom, Norman","Rose, George, 1920-1988","Straight, Beatrice","Moore, Robert, 1927-1984","Hecht, Paul","Wood, John, 1930-2011","Routledge, Patricia","Bayliss, Peter","Bolam, James, 1935-","Caldwell, Zoe","Watson, Douglass, 1921-1989","Cooper, Roy, 1930-","Taubin, Amy","Maher, Joseph, 1933-1998","Balsam, Martin, 1919-1996","Grizzard, George","Silver, Joe, 1922-1989","Dillon, Melinda, 1939-","O'Hara, Jill","Winter, Edward, 1937-2001","Jones, James Earl","Alexander, Jane, 1939-","Mathews, George, 1911-1984","Masterson, Peter","Haynes, Hilda, 1912-1986","Patterson, James, 1932-1972","Colon, Miriam","Smith, Sammy","Hughes, Barnard, 1915-2006","Pollock, Nancy, 1902-1979","Calloway, Cab, 1907-1994","Yancy, Emily","Rasulala, Thalmus, 1939-1991","Jones, Dean, 1931-2015","Barrie, Barbara","Coe, George","Cunningham, John, 1932-","Stritch, Elaine","Ralston, Teri","Wilson, Dolores, 1929-2010","Steffe, Edwin","Griffis, William","Ukena, Paul","Gallagher, Helen, 1926-","Dewhurst, Colleen","Curtis, Keene, 1923-2002","Martin, Leila, 1936-","Linden, Hal","Marchand, Nancy, 1928-2000","Allen, Rae","Macy, Bill, 1922-","Payne, Virginia","Lieber, Paul","Falk, Peter, 1927-2011","Grant, Lee, 1927-","Gardenia, Vincent","Stanley, Florence, 1924-2003","Hughes, Tresa","Dietrich, Dena","Reynolds, Debbie","Markham, Monte","Warrick, Ruth","Kelly, Patsy, 1910-1981","Robbins, Rex, 1935-","Schultz, Jack","Lithgow, John, 1945-","Scott, George C., 1927-1999","Christie, Julie, 1941-","Williamson, Nicol","Wilson, Elizabeth, 1921-2015","Cox, Richard, 1948-","McMillan, Kenneth, 1932-1989","Flanders, Ed, 1934-1995","O'Leary, John, 1926-","Stadlen, Lewis J.","Baker, Mark W., 1946-","Brennan, Maureen, (Musician)","Gable, June, 1945-","St. Darr, Deborah","Freed, Sam, 1948-","Lansbury, Angela, 1925-","Charisse, Zan","Wilson, Mary Louise","Langford, Bonnie","Gabel, Martin, 1912-1986","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Carter, John, 1927-2015","Spriggs, Elizabeth","Little, Cleavon","Eikenberry, Jill","Gorrin, Michael","Grodin, Charles","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Cole, Carole, 1944-2009","Miller, Linda, 1942-","Williams, Dick Anthony","Knight, Shirley, 1936-2020","Lee, Kaiulani","Montgomery, Barbara","Sacks, Michael","Pickles, Christina","Stattel, Robert","Morris, Beth, 1949-","Booth, James, 1927-2005","Owen, Meg Wynn","Cuka, Frances","Bott, John, 1923-1994","Christmas, David","Fairbank, Spring","Hudson, Travis, (Singer)","Jones, Charlotte, 1916-1992","Harding, Paul, (Actor)","Reeve, Christopher, 1952-2004","Lawrence, Elizabeth, 1922-2000","Luckinbill, Laurence","Schell, Maria, 1926-2005","Ford, Ruth, 1911-2009","Gielgud, John, 1904-2000","Richardson, Ralph, Sir, 1902-1983","Visitor, Nana","Berger, Lauree","Bergman, Sandahl","Rigby, Terence","Kitchen, Michael, 1948-","Richardson, Ian, 1934-2007","Andreas, Christine","Van Devere, Trish","Dishy, Bob","Ramsey, John","Elizondo, Hector","Long, Avon","Attles, Joseph","Ebert, Joyce","Elliott, Patricia, 1938-2015","Fitzgerald, Geraldine, 1913-2005","Gregorio, Rose","Sommer, M. Josef","Towers, Constance","Vidnovic, Martin","Angela, June, 1959-","Kermoyan, Michael","McArdle, Andrea","Faison, Sandy","Fitch, Robert, (Actor)","Loudon, Dorothy","Carlos, Laurie","Collins, Risë","Quayle, Anthony, 1913-1989","Brown, Georgia","Gingold, Hermione, 1897-1987","Minnelli, Liza","Soboloff, Arnold, 1930-1979","Crofoot, Gayle, 1953-","Minami, Roger","Goddard, Mark, 1936-","Gwynne, Fred","Carlin, Tom (Thomas A.), 1928-1991","O'Hare, Michael, 1952-2012","Rupert, Gene","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Bayer, Gary","Bobbie, Walter, 1945-","Benedict, Gail","Ceballos, René, 1953-","Chadman, Christopher","Kahn, Madeline","Cullum, John, 1930-","Coca, Imogene","Kline, Kevin","Channing, Carol","Bracken, Eddie, 1915-2002","Reams, Lee Roy","Lacey, Florence","Lydiard, Robert, 1944-","Korey, Alix","Hirsch, Judd","Wedgeworth, Ann, 1934-2017","Latessa, Dick","Carter, Nell","De Shields, André, 1946-","McQueen, Armelia","Page, Ken","Leary, David","O'Brien, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Choate, Tim, 1954-2004","De Lappe, Gemze","McGovern, Dennis","Shaw, Leon, -1981","Copeland, Maurice","Faber, Ron, 1933-","Gray, Joel","Holgate, Ron","Vinovich, Steve, 1945-","Varrone, Gene","Curry, John, 1949-1994","Starbuck, JoJo","Carroll, Danny","Cooper, Marilyn","Corrigan, Richard","Cariou, Len","Garber, Victor","Jennings, Ken","Louise, Merle","Rice, Sarah, 1955-","Ullmann, Liv","Hearn, George","Silliman, Maureen","Holm, Celeste, 1917-2012","Franks, Laurie, 1929-","Caskey, Marilyn","Conway, Kevin","Shelley, Carole","Anglim, Philip","Horton, John, 1937-","Ivey, Judith, 1951-","Radner, Gilda","Novello, Don","Shaffer, Paul, 1949-","Vidal, Maria","Tozzi, Giorgio","Flaningam, Louisa","Michele, Linda","Arnaz, Lucie, 1951-","Klein, Robert, 1942-","Scardino, Don","Blair, Pamela","Weiss, Gordon Joseph","Perkins, Anthony, 1932-1992","Farrow, Mia, 1945-","Cook, Carole","May, Deborah","Mullavey, Greg, 1939-","Palance, Holly, 1950-","De Guzman, Josie","Marshall, Ken, 1950-","Allen, Debbie, 1950-","Smith, Maggie, 1934-","Evans, Peter, 1950-1989","Schultz, Dwight","Williams, Clarence, III, 1939-","Stanley, Pat, 1931-","Rathburn, Roger","Pugh, Ted, 1937-","Baxter, Keith, 1933-","Marsh, Jean","Gwillim, Jack","Booth, Eric","Rooney, Mickey","Miller, Ann, 1923-2004","Stone, Sid, -1986","Morris, Anita, 1943-1994","Fletcher, Jack","Leeds, Peter, 1917-1996","Leibman, Ron","Manoff, Dinah","Van Patten, Joyce, 1934-","Scollay, Fred J., 1923-2015","Austin, Beth","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Coffield, Peter, 1945-1983","Cook, Roderick","Dangler, Anita","Frey, Leonard, 1938-1988","Dale, Jim","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Tatum, Marianne","Crofoot, Leonard","Witter, William C.","Hamilton, Frank, 1925-","Kantor, Kenneth","Hausman, Elaine, 1949-","Le Gallienne, Eva, 1899-1991","Nelson, Ruth, 1905-1992","Denniston, Leslie","Hines, Maurice","Jamison, Judith","Hyman, Phyllis","Benjamin, P. J.","Chapman, Gary, (Dancer)","Drake, Donna","Ronstadt, Linda","Smith, Rex","Hines, Gregory","Battle, Hinton","Burge, Gregg","Baskerville, Priscilla","Ellington, Mercedes","Grimes, Tammy","Bova, Joe","Richert, Wanda","Taylor, Elizabeth, 1932-2011","Zerbe, Anthony, 1936-","Aldredge, Tom","Christopher, Dennis","Ard, Ken","Buckley, Betty","Sutherland, Diane","Hack, Steven","King, Donna, 1957-","Charles, Walter","Julia, Raul","McNeely, Anna","Jones, Reed","Hall, Harriet","Newton, John, 1965-","Howard, Alan, 1937-2015","Dean, Felicity, 1959-","Miller, Pip, 1947-","Yates, Marjorie","Howey, David","Ede, George, 1931-","Babatunde, Obba","Derricks, Cleavant","Harney, Ben","Ralph, Sheryl Lee","Devine, Loretta","Allen, Elizabeth, 1929-2006","James, Jessica, 1929-1990","Brown, Lisa, 1954-","Henning, Doug","Wright, Rebecca, 1947-2006","Lane, Nathan, 1956-","Lyndeck, Edmund","Pacino, Al, 1940-","Johnston, J. J., 1933-","Hayden, James, 1953-1983","Panova, Galina","De la Pena, George","Merrill, Dina","Barry, Gene","Herman, Jerry, 1931-2019","Fierstein, Harvey, 1954-","Garner, Jay","Breen, Patrick, 1960-","Chibas, Marissa","Stevens, Fisher","Gracen, Elizabeth, 1961-","Paige, Janis","Gersten, Alexandra","Drake, Dennis","Goldberg, Whoopi, 1955-","Ivey, Dana","Martin, George, 1929-2010","McGoohan, Patrick, 1928-2009","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Pogorelich, Ivo, 1958-","Stewart, Malcolm, 1948-","Correia, Don","D'Arcy, Marcy","Slutsker, Peter","Rowe, Hansford","Fancy, Richard","Grant, Faye","Johnson, Van, 1916-2008","Jackson, Glenda","Peil, Mary Beth","Gunton, Bob","Jenkins, Daniel H.","Auberjonois, René, 1940-2019","Jones, Simon, 1950-","Hurt, Mary Beth","Kurtz, Swoosie","Channing, Stockard","Lindsay, Robert, 1949-","Plunkett, Maryann","Thomas, Marlo","Silver, Ron, 1946-2009","Georger, Diana, 1962-","Hoyt, Lon","Vaughan, Melanie","Moore, Mary Tyler, 1936-2017","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Tubb, Barry, 1963-","Wilkinson, Colm","Page, Geraldine","Danner, Blythe","Chamberlain, Richard, 1935-","De Niro, Robert","Macchio, Ralph, 1961-","Andrews, Brian, (Actor)","Beechman, Laurie","Pressley, Brenda","Raines, Ron","Fowler, Beth, 1940-","Stanley, Gordon, 1951-","Green, David, 1942 June 16-","Jacobi, Derek","Gurney, Rachel, 1920-2001","Agutter, Jenny","Clarke, Richard, 1930-2005","Gough, Michael, 1916-2011","Rodgers, Richard, 1902-1979","Hammerstein, Oscar, II, 1895-1960","Goodman, Dody","Adams, Edie, 1927-2008","Frid, Jonathan, 1924-2012","Hall, Huntz, 1920-1999","Martin, Millicent","LuPone, Patti","McGillin, Howard","McCutcheon, Bill","Williams, Billy Dee, 1937-","Wong, B. D.","McCoo, Marilyn","Neuwirth, Bebe","Hillner, John","Dvorsky, George","Kopyc, Frank, 1948-","Marshal, Gary","Bohmer, Ron","Allen, Peter, 1944-1992","Wilson, Julie, 1924-2015","Edwards, Randall","Braxton, Brenda","Nolen, Timothy","Cohenour, Patti, 1952-","Barton, Steve, 1954-2001","Sternhagen, Frances, 1930-","Hyman, Earle, 1926-2017","Serra, Raymond","Meara, Anne","Garrick, Barbara","Baker, Dylan","Clarkson, Patricia","Conroy, Kevin","Frechette, Peter, 1956-","Baranski, Christine","Nelson, Mark","Roberts, Tony, 1939-","Brown, Ruth, 1928-2006","Hopkins, Linda, 1924-2017","Smith, Carrie, 1925-2012","Allen, Joan, 1956-","Daly, Tyne","Hadary, Jonathan","Moore, Crista","Collins, Pauline, 1940-","Redgrave, Vanessa, 1937-","Anderson, Kevin, 1960-","De Benedet, Rachel","Higgins, Joel","Sandy, Gary","Mallory, Victoria","Mason, Karen, (Singer)","Prince, Faith","Wise, Scott","Carmello, Carolee","Bogardus, Stephen","Thomas, Richard, 1951-","Naughton, James, 1945-","Edelman, Gregg","Tune, Tommy","Turner, Kathleen, 1954-","Johns, Glynis","Granger, Stewart, 1913-1993","Geraci, Drew","Casnoff, Philip","Ruivivar, Francis","Hunter, Joann M.","Carroll, Nancy E., (Singer)","Tucci, Lin, 1960-","Kinney, Terry","Sinise, Gary","Ramos, Paulo","Parker, Mary-Louise","Hutton, Timothy, 1960-","Hipp, Paul","Topol, 1935-","Rupert, Michael","Price, Lonny","Metz, Janet","Rigby, Cathy, 1952-","Hanna, Stephen","Vance, Courtney B.","Hines, Mimi","Pryce, Jonathan","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Crawford, Michael, 1942-","Fraser, Alison, 1955-","Eagan, Daisy","Carradine, Keith, 1949-","Ruehl, Mercedes","Spacey, Kevin","Blum, Mark, 1950-2020","Salonga, Lea","Callaway, Liz","Falk, Willy","Donnelly, Donal","Collins, Joan, 1933-","Groener, Harry","Shalhoub, Tony, 1953-","Margulies, David","Gallagher, Peter, 1955-","Pinkins, Tonya","Benson, Jodi","Curry, Tim","Pappas, Evan","Badolato, Bill","Corley, Nick","Lynes, Kristi","Hyslop, Jeff","Crivello, Anthony, 1955-","Adler, Bruce","Illmann, Margaret","Panaro, Hugh","Browne, Leslie","Breuler, Robert","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Murphy, Sally","McMartin, John","Luker, Rebecca","McKee, Lonette","Jacoby, Mark","Campbell, Alan, 1957-","Ripley, Alice","Burton, Kate","Jones, Jeffrey, 1947-","Whitehead, Paxton","Nouri, Michael","Jones, Cherry, 1956-","Ramsay, Remak","Cypher, Jon","Goldsby, Helen","Fried, Theodora","Loud, David, 1961-","Morris, Jay Hunter","Reinking, Ann","Chiasson, Gilles, 1966-","Diggs, Taye","Hicks, Rodney, 1974-","Pascal, Adam","Stewart, Gwen","Rapp, Anthony","Mitchell, Brian Stokes","Friedman, Peter, 1949-","Mazzie, Marin","McDonald, Audra","Richardson, Natasha","Graves, Rupert, 1963-","Friel, Anna, 1976-","Hinds, Ciarán, 1953-","Pope, Stephanie","Fleming, Eugene","Moore, Dana","Parkinson, Elizabeth, (Dancer)","Bolton, John, 1965-","Gaines, Boyd","Spanger, Amy","Berresse, Michael","Lenox, Adriane","Wilkof, Lee","Binion, Sandy","Dow, Bruce","Dean, Bradley","Bowen, Andrea, 1990-","Cumpsty, Michael","Ebersole, Christine","Testa, Mary","Buell, Bill, 1952-","Scherer, John, (Vocalist)","Champlin, Donna Lynne","Edwards, David, 1971-","Yulin, Harris","Lansbury, David","Van Dyck, Jennifer","Thornton, Angela","Emerson, Michael, 1954-","Foster, Sutton","Harris, Harriet Sansom, 1955-","Kudisch, Marc","Christian, Angela","Leung, Ken","Nathan, Anne L.","Jue, Francis","Biggs, Jason, 1978-","Silverstone, Alicia","Guyer, Murphy","Slezak, Victor, 1957-","Winokur, Marissa Jaret","Bundy, Laura Bell","Davis, Mary Bond","Hart, Linda, (Singer)","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","Llana, José","Allen, Sandra, (Singer)","Ing, Alvin","Liu, Allen","Lee, Hoon, 1973-","Long, Jodi","Kim, Randall Duk","Gorshin, Frank","Feldshuh, Tovah","Racey, Noah, 1969-","Orbach, Ron","Bartlett, Peter, 1942-","Jackman, Hugh","Block, Stephanie J.","Keating, Isabel","Emick, Jarrod","Langella, Frank","Liotta, Ray","Adams, Jane, 1965-","Narayan, Manu","Dharker, Ayesha, 1977-","Crystal, Billy","Prosky, Robert, 1930-2008","McGovern, Maureen","Carroll, Janet, (Jazz vocalist)","Powers, Jenny","Uggams, Leslie","Powell, Linda, 1966-","Berlin, Jeannie, 1949-","Burns, Jere, 1954-","Glushak, Joanna","Kerwin, Brian","Korbich, Eddie","Smith-Cameron, J.","White, Alton Fitzgerald","Rutigliano, Danny","Friedman, Maria","Paice, Jill","Ball, Michael, 1962-","Brazier, Adam","Maxwell, Jan, 1956-2018","Zien, Chip","Cahoon, Kevin","Marlow, Ellen, 1994-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":506,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5","timestamp":"2026-07-09T01:29:14.283Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5_aspace_30479f705c3952c02d2f03e4fda36b8e"}},{"id":"ccc0df08c8d81e8cf4b68ae1","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nikola R. Pribic Papers, 1954-1964, bulk 1964-1988","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ccc0df08c8d81e8cf4b68ae1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nikola R. Pribic Collection consists of correspondence and news clippings in the following languages: English, Czech, German, and Russian. The papers highlight his work as a professor teaching, conducting research within the field of modern languages and literature, and on how he was of service to the University and community.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ccc0df08c8d81e8cf4b68ae1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ccc0df08c8d81e8cf4b68ae1","title_ssm":["Nikola R. Pribic Papers"],"title_tesim":["Nikola R. Pribic Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ccc0df08c8d81e8cf4b68ae1","unitdate_ssm":["1954-1964","1964-1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1964-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2011-0515","/repositories/10/resources/845"],"text":["MSS 2011-0515","/repositories/10/resources/845","Nikola R. Pribic Papers, 1954-1964, bulk 1964-1988","Florida State University. Department of Modern Languages","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Paper.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Chronological, then Alphabetical","Nikola Pribic came to Florida State University in 1965 from Eastern Europe, where he began most of his lifelong commitment to education that led him to founding a program in Slavic studies that promoted the greater understanding of the cultures in Eastern Europe to the University.","Note written by Vanessa Reyes","The Nikola R. Pribic Collection consists of correspondence and news clippings in the following languages: English, Czech, German, and Russian. The papers highlight his work as a professor teaching, conducting research within the field of modern languages and literature, and on how he was of service to the University and community.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2011-0515","/repositories/10/resources/845"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954-1964, bulk 1964-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nikola R. Pribic Papers, 1954-1964, bulk 1964-1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nikola R. Pribic Papers, 1954-1964, bulk 1964-1988"],"collection_ssim":["Nikola R. Pribic Papers, 1954-1964, bulk 1964-1988"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Pal's restaurant has been demolished since 2007."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gillis Historic Postcards Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Gillis Historic Postcards Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"containers_ssim":["box 21","folder 10"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA list of NIBSCO literature; newsletters, and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A list of NIBSCO literature; newsletters, and correspondence"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#183","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["United States"],"geogname_ssim":["United States"],"places_ssim":["United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_f1b6dfb74b2db3d2d7823f962956c804"}},{"id":"357235520e12fbf69e662d23_aspace_a855a74a206fb67f2225293cac5e217a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"NJPA Records, 1973-08-02-1980-05-04","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/357235520e12fbf69e662d23_aspace_a855a74a206fb67f2225293cac5e217a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a855a74a206fb67f2225293cac5e217a","ref_ssm":["aspace_a855a74a206fb67f2225293cac5e217a","aspace_a855a74a206fb67f2225293cac5e217a"],"id":"357235520e12fbf69e662d23_aspace_a855a74a206fb67f2225293cac5e217a","title_filing_ssi":"NJPA Records","title_ssm":["NJPA Records"],"title_tesim":["NJPA Records"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-08-02-1980-05-04"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-08-02-1980-05-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["NJPA Records, 1973-08-02-1980-05-04"],"text":["NJPA Records, 1973-08-02-1980-05-04","Bert E. Roper Collection, 1923-2004","Records","Organization Records","/repositories/3/archival_objects/24632","box 2","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["357235520e12fbf69e662d23","357235520e12fbf69e662d23_aspace_8936adfa7cadb831627196bafe09b389","357235520e12fbf69e662d23_aspace_cb98ac0226ca8707b08cddb614e90674"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bert E. Roper Collection, 1923-2004","Records","Organization Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bert E. Roper Collection, 1923-2004","Records","Organization Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/24632"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Bert E. Roper Collection, 1923-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":31,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#1","_nest_parent_":"357235520e12fbf69e662d23_aspace_cb98ac0226ca8707b08cddb614e90674","_root_":"357235520e12fbf69e662d23","_version_":1870852000287031296,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:31:42.470Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"357235520e12fbf69e662d23","title_ssm":["Bert E. Roper Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bert E. Roper Collection"],"ead_ssi":"357235520e12fbf69e662d23","unitdate_ssm":["1923-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT6075","/repositories/3/resources/128"],"text":["CIT6075","/repositories/3/resources/128","Bert E. Roper Collection, 1923-2004","Migrant agricultural laborers—Florida—History","Agricultural innovations—Florida—History","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Florida Citrus Processors Association","Florida Department of Citrus--Officials and employees","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Bert Edward Roper was born on November 7, 1923 in Winter Garden, Florida, as a fourth generation citrus grower. By 1938, at the age of fifteen, Roper was working in the family groves, hoeing trees for 10 cents an hour. Roper attended Emory University where he received a chemistry degree shortly before joining the U.S. Navy. After serving in World War II, Roper attended the University of Pittsburgh where he worked on his master's degree. Roper was only able to spend one year working on this degree. He would later return to finish his degree in 1958.","In addition to working in his family's groves, Roper bought several of his own. The advent of frozen concentrate orange juice brought the need for new production facilities, and Roper was one of the first to operate a fully-functioning concentrate plant; the Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative. He spent four years with the Cooperative before returning to the Roper groves. During this time, Roper also became involved with several citrus groups including the Florida Citrus Processors Association and the National Juice Products Association.","In the 1970s Roper noticed the wastefulness of grove spraying, where a great deal of spray was not landing where it was needed. Roper began to develop a system using reflected light that would allow a computer to \"see\" where the targeted tree was, and turn on and shut off spray nozzles accordingly. Using technology from Kodak and the help of two engineers, Roper created the Tree-See system that could spray an acre of citrus with 10 gallons of liquid instead of the usual 250 gallons. Roper and his son Charlie built test designs in their home kitchen, and the final unit was tested and proved in the Roper family groves. The Tree-See system is lauded for being environmentally conscious and an effective cost-saver.","Roper is also well known for his concerns for migrant workers and their families. He was one of the first growers to establish health clinics and child care programs for migrant workers. Roper is also the namesake of the annual Bert E. Roper Humanitarian award that is given to a deserving migrant student in Orange County, Florida.","Some of Roper's most recent endeavors include developing an organic orange grove, constructing an environmentally green building in Winter Garden and reopening a North Carolina emerald mine to gem enthusiasts. Roper has been honored with induction into the Florida Agricultural Hall of Fame in 2001. In recognition of his many years of service to the Florida citrus industry, Bert Roper was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 2004.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information relating to Bert E. Roper's personal life, work life, and social work.  It contains his many memberships in various citrus organizations as well as some of the projects he worked on for the Citrus Foundation, such as an advanced irrigation system.  It also contains both records of his research and external studies he referenced.  The bulk of the collection is focused on the welfare and faith life of the low-level citrus workers, specifically, those living in migrant communities.  His correspondance details the work he and his network did in legal and professional fields to help the \"citrus worker.\"  He also supported ministry initiatives to improve the faith life of migrant communities.  Even his personal correspondance and photos demonstrate to his willingness to restructure the base of the citrus industry as a whole, for the betterment of all employees.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT6075","/repositories/3/resources/128"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bert E. Roper Collection, 1923-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bert E. Roper Collection, 1923-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Bert E. Roper Collection, 1923-2004"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Professor Thomas Mack, date unknown (prior to 2009)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Migrant agricultural laborers—Florida—History","Agricultural innovations—Florida—History","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Florida Citrus Processors Association","Florida Department of Citrus--Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Migrant agricultural laborers—Florida—History","Agricultural innovations—Florida—History","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Florida Citrus Processors Association","Florida Department of Citrus--Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".69 Linear Feet 3 Legal Standard Archival Document Containers"],"extent_tesim":[".69 Linear Feet 3 Legal Standard Archival Document Containers"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBert Edward Roper was born on November 7, 1923 in Winter Garden, Florida, as a fourth generation citrus grower. By 1938, at the age of fifteen, Roper was working in the family groves, hoeing trees for 10 cents an hour. Roper attended Emory University where he received a chemistry degree shortly before joining the U.S. Navy. After serving in World War II, Roper attended the University of Pittsburgh where he worked on his master's degree. Roper was only able to spend one year working on this degree. He would later return to finish his degree in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to working in his family's groves, Roper bought several of his own. The advent of frozen concentrate orange juice brought the need for new production facilities, and Roper was one of the first to operate a fully-functioning concentrate plant; the Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative. He spent four years with the Cooperative before returning to the Roper groves. During this time, Roper also became involved with several citrus groups including the Florida Citrus Processors Association and the National Juice Products Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1970s Roper noticed the wastefulness of grove spraying, where a great deal of spray was not landing where it was needed. Roper began to develop a system using reflected light that would allow a computer to \"see\" where the targeted tree was, and turn on and shut off spray nozzles accordingly. Using technology from Kodak and the help of two engineers, Roper created the Tree-See system that could spray an acre of citrus with 10 gallons of liquid instead of the usual 250 gallons. Roper and his son Charlie built test designs in their home kitchen, and the final unit was tested and proved in the Roper family groves. The Tree-See system is lauded for being environmentally conscious and an effective cost-saver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoper is also well known for his concerns for migrant workers and their families. He was one of the first growers to establish health clinics and child care programs for migrant workers. Roper is also the namesake of the annual Bert E. Roper Humanitarian award that is given to a deserving migrant student in Orange County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of Roper's most recent endeavors include developing an organic orange grove, constructing an environmentally green building in Winter Garden and reopening a North Carolina emerald mine to gem enthusiasts. Roper has been honored with induction into the Florida Agricultural Hall of Fame in 2001. In recognition of his many years of service to the Florida citrus industry, Bert Roper was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 2004.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bert Edward Roper was born on November 7, 1923 in Winter Garden, Florida, as a fourth generation citrus grower. By 1938, at the age of fifteen, Roper was working in the family groves, hoeing trees for 10 cents an hour. Roper attended Emory University where he received a chemistry degree shortly before joining the U.S. Navy. After serving in World War II, Roper attended the University of Pittsburgh where he worked on his master's degree. Roper was only able to spend one year working on this degree. He would later return to finish his degree in 1958.","In addition to working in his family's groves, Roper bought several of his own. The advent of frozen concentrate orange juice brought the need for new production facilities, and Roper was one of the first to operate a fully-functioning concentrate plant; the Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative. He spent four years with the Cooperative before returning to the Roper groves. During this time, Roper also became involved with several citrus groups including the Florida Citrus Processors Association and the National Juice Products Association.","In the 1970s Roper noticed the wastefulness of grove spraying, where a great deal of spray was not landing where it was needed. Roper began to develop a system using reflected light that would allow a computer to \"see\" where the targeted tree was, and turn on and shut off spray nozzles accordingly. Using technology from Kodak and the help of two engineers, Roper created the Tree-See system that could spray an acre of citrus with 10 gallons of liquid instead of the usual 250 gallons. Roper and his son Charlie built test designs in their home kitchen, and the final unit was tested and proved in the Roper family groves. The Tree-See system is lauded for being environmentally conscious and an effective cost-saver.","Roper is also well known for his concerns for migrant workers and their families. He was one of the first growers to establish health clinics and child care programs for migrant workers. Roper is also the namesake of the annual Bert E. Roper Humanitarian award that is given to a deserving migrant student in Orange County, Florida.","Some of Roper's most recent endeavors include developing an organic orange grove, constructing an environmentally green building in Winter Garden and reopening a North Carolina emerald mine to gem enthusiasts. Roper has been honored with induction into the Florida Agricultural Hall of Fame in 2001. In recognition of his many years of service to the Florida citrus industry, Bert Roper was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 2004.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information relating to Bert E. Roper's personal life, work life, and social work.  It contains his many memberships in various citrus organizations as well as some of the projects he worked on for the Citrus Foundation, such as an advanced irrigation system.  It also contains both records of his research and external studies he referenced.  The bulk of the collection is focused on the welfare and faith life of the low-level citrus workers, specifically, those living in migrant communities.  His correspondance details the work he and his network did in legal and professional fields to help the \"citrus worker.\"  He also supported ministry initiatives to improve the faith life of migrant communities.  Even his personal correspondance and photos demonstrate to his willingness to restructure the base of the citrus industry as a whole, for the betterment of all employees.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information relating to Bert E. Roper's personal life, work life, and social work.  It contains his many memberships in various citrus organizations as well as some of the projects he worked on for the Citrus Foundation, such as an advanced irrigation system.  It also contains both records of his research and external studies he referenced.  The bulk of the collection is focused on the welfare and faith life of the low-level citrus workers, specifically, those living in migrant communities.  His correspondance details the work he and his network did in legal and professional fields to help the \"citrus worker.\"  He also supported ministry initiatives to improve the faith life of migrant communities.  Even his personal correspondance and photos demonstrate to his willingness to restructure the base of the citrus industry as a whole, for the betterment of all employees."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852000287031296,"_root_":"357235520e12fbf69e662d23","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:31:42.470Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/357235520e12fbf69e662d23_aspace_a855a74a206fb67f2225293cac5e217a"}},{"id":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c_aspace_1e9bfe1b589daefcb11c5549eb8b25da","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), 1977-2000, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c_aspace_1e9bfe1b589daefcb11c5549eb8b25da#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1e9bfe1b589daefcb11c5549eb8b25da","ref_ssm":["aspace_1e9bfe1b589daefcb11c5549eb8b25da","aspace_1e9bfe1b589daefcb11c5549eb8b25da"],"id":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c_aspace_1e9bfe1b589daefcb11c5549eb8b25da","title_filing_ssi":"NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) ","title_ssm":["NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) "],"title_tesim":["NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977-2000, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), 1977-2000, Undated"],"text":["NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), 1977-2000, Undated","Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018","Net Ban, 1973-2006, Undated","Related Organizations, 1977-2003, Undated","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9770","box 7","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c","f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c_aspace_6df508adf73019b76cabde57394883b5","f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c_aspace_d8edc72e27dc1f27bf254c6d78d703e1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018","Net Ban, 1973-2006, Undated","Related Organizations, 1977-2003, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018","Net Ban, 1973-2006, Undated","Related Organizations, 1977-2003, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9770"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":85,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#11/components#2","_nest_parent_":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c_aspace_d8edc72e27dc1f27bf254c6d78d703e1","_root_":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:27:52.463Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c","title_ssm":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f2719d6ab605a057b8ab0e9c","unitdate_ssm":["1952-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2021.001","/repositories/3/resources/85"],"text":["2021.001","/repositories/3/resources/85","Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment","The Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA) was founded in 1952 and is based in Tallahassee, Florida. Since its inception, SFA has been dedicated to supporting the interests of the commercial fishing industry in the southeastern United States, with a focus on Florida. Through advocacy and collaboration, the association works to address key issues affecting fisheries management and promote sustainable practices within the industry. \n \nSFA played a large role in the historic 1994 Florida case that approved Amendment 3, also known as the Net Ban. This ban limited the use of entangling nets in Florida waters and had a significant impact on commercial fishermen and consumers of seafood. Members of SFA challenged the amendment through the legal system to try and prevent the implementation of such a ban, but on July 1st, 1995, the use of gill and trammel nets in Florida waters were ultimately outlawed. For years to come, members of SFA would continue to fight the net ban in Florida and to try and prevent similar outcomes in the rest of the southeast. Documents in this collection show their efforts. ","In addition to their other lobbying work, the SFA focused on the Magnuson-Stevens Act, also referred to as the Magnuson Act. The act was a precursor to the Net Ban and affected the fishing community for decades. Originally passed in 1976, its primary objective was to prevent overfishing. Federally declared a \"fishing disaster\" for the harm it caused to the fishing industry in the Northeast United States, many commercial fishermen, like most members of the SFA, strongly opposed this act for its lack of protection, transparency, and it's extremely stringent rules, as reflected throughout this collection. ","SFA was involved in many outreach programs throughout the southeast region that involved activities like education, trade, conservation, and various other efforts. Robert P. Jones, donor of this collection, served as president of SFA from 1964 to 2018. Throughout his 54 years of leadership, Jones' engagement with seafood industry stakeholders has been foundational to the organization's influence on both the commercial fishing culture and seafood production in the United States. ","The Southeastern Fisheries Association remains active today, dedicated to supporting, safeguarding, and advancing the commercial fishing industry across the southeastern United States. It represents harvesters, packers, processors, distributors, and restaurants focused on preserving fishery resources, the livelihoods of fishermen, and the wellbeing of fishing communities. Here you can find a link to their website for more information on their organization:  SFA Website","This collection is home to a selection of documents from the Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA), the oldest affiliation representing the commercial seafood and fishing industries throughout the southeastern United States. This collection provides insight into various plights and activities within the fishing and seafood industry. Most importantly, the collection details the 1995 Net Ban, it's effects on the industry, as well as SFA. ","\nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1-- Environment and Conservation (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to SFA's involvement and interest in the environment and conservation throughout the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 2 – Newspapers and Information (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper clippings and informational sheets regarding the environment and conservation in the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 3 – Papers (arranged chronologically) houses research and writings relating to costal habitats and marine animals.  ","Sub-series 4 – Sea Stat Publications (arranged chronologically) are a series of publications called Sea Stats providing a summary of information and statistics on the marine organisms common in Florida waters.  \n \nSeries 2 — Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains written communication from a wide variety of personnel within the SFA, fishing industry, and legal system, pertaining to the Net Ban.  ","Sub-series 2 — Fox Files (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is a reading file put together by members of SFA regarding Dr. William Fox who served as director of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service in the 1990s. This sub-series contains documents including correspondence, reports, legal histories, and more, all pertaining to Dr. Fox.  ","Sub-series 3 – Industry in Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials that show the impact of the net ban on the fishing and seafood industry. ","\nSub-sub series 1: Coast Guard (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence on the coast guards' impact on the industry at the time of the net ban.  ","Sub-sub series 2: Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication that reflects the implementation and effects of the net ban on the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-sub series 3: Information and Research (arranged chronologically) houses informative content regarding the industries and how they were affected by the net ban. ","Sub-sub series 4: TEDS/BRDS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials like correspondences, newspapers, papers, and information pertaining to Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDS) and By-catch Reduction Devices (BRDS), which greatly impacted the \t\t\tindustries.  ","Sub-sub series 5: UGA/Sea Grant (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of items like correspondence, papers, and releases pertaining to the University of Georgia (UGA), their program \"Sea Grant\" and its impact during the net ban as well as its \t\t\t\tinfluence on TEDS.  ","Sub-series 4 – Information, Facts, and Petitions (arranged chronologically) houses items like flyers, informative pamphlets, statistics, and more, all pertaining to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 5 – King Mackerel (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper cuttings relating to the decline of king mackerel harvesting due to the net ban. ","Sub-series 6 – Legal / Finances (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) pertains to the financial aspect of the SFA's legal defense for the net ban lawsuit. This sub-series contains information including bills and summaries, legal defense fund tracking, legal fees correspondence, and a miscellaneous section comprised of handwritten notes on the subject.  ","Sub-series 7 – Magnuson (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, first passed in 1976, which strived to prevent overfishing.","Sub-series 8 – Marketing (arranged chronologically) includes marketing materials, like bumper stickers.  ","Sub-series 9 – Political Cartoons (arranged chronologically) is comprised of illustrations created for and by the SFA to represent ongoing political activities related to their organization.  ","Sub-series 10 – Presentations Concerning the Net Ban (arranged chronologically) houses various presentation slides, print outs, and speeches related to the implementation and impact of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 11 – Publications, Papers, and Reports (arranged chronologically) includes numerous printed issues that relate to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 12 – Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses information of various organizations that played a role in the net ban controversy.  ","\nSub-sub series 1: FCA (arranged chronologically) holds publications, info and miscellaneous material related to the Florida Conservation Association (FCA)."," Sub-sub series 2: MFC (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses materials like correspondence, papers, releases, and meeting minutes related to the Marine Fisheries Commission (MFC).  "," Sub-sub series 3: NOAA (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).  ","Sub-sub series 4: SOS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) includes correspondence, information, and publications related to the Save Our Sealife (SOS) organization.  ","Sub-sub series 5: Various Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by  \t\t\t\torganization) contains information of related organizations such as the Florida Fisheries Alliance (FFA), FL League of Anglers, Friends of the Environment (F.O.E), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Sports Fishing Institute (SFI), and the Small County Coalition. "," \nSeries 3 -- Newspaper Clippings (arranged chronologically) holds newspaper clippings that members of the SFA collected from 1981 to 1998 pertaining to topics broadly related to the net ban and the organization. \n \nSeries 4 -- Seafood and Fishing Industry Topics (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to the SFA's involvement in the seafood and fishing industries.  ","Sub-series 2 – Derelict Vessel Removal (arranged chronologically) contains papers and correspondence relating to the state of Florida's Derelict Vessel Removal program in 1982, which aimed to remove wrecked or abandoned boating vessels from Florida waters.  ","Sub-series 3 – Domestic Shrimping Industry (arranged chronologically) consists of reports, correspondence, and information relating to SFA's involvement in the shrimp industry. The sub-series also touches on the topic of TEDs and their effect on the industry without the mention of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 4 – HACCP (arranged chronologically) contains training schedules, correspondence, and documents on the development of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) program, a science-based food safety management system that helps identify and control potential food safety hazards, within the SFA and their affiliates.","Sub-series 5 – Information and Fact Sheets (arranged chronologically) holds statistical information, pamphlets, and flyers about the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 6 – Jellyfish Project (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) consists of correspondence, financial information, photos, reports, and information relating to the fishing, processing, and international export of jellyfish to Asia in an effort to boost economic growth and sustain other marine populations. ","Sub-series 7 – Legal (arranged chronologically) holds congressional records and bills relating to the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 8 – Mexus-Gulf (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of correspondence, info, research, and reports relating to meetings between Mexican and United States officials and businessmen discussing the improvement of the bilateral fisheries cooperation, primarily in the 1980s.","Sub-series 9 – NAFTA and Trade (arranged chronologically) houses statistics, correspondence, and reports pertaining to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other trade ventures relating to the SFA and the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 10 – Papers and Reports (arranged chronologically) contains economic reports on seafood consumption, fisheries management reports, State of Florida legislative papers concerning these industries, and various other topics. ","Sub-series 11 – Presentations (arranged chronologically) holds written speeches on various topics within the seafood and commercial fishing industries.  \n \nSeries 5 – Southeastern Fisheries Association (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) ","Sub-series 1 – Children's Education Program: Marine Gang (arranged chronologically) contains materials from 1986-1988 that include educational materials, event pamphlets, program and concept papers, contact cards, correspondence, and news clippings from SFA's Marine Gang program, which aimed to educate children about fisheries and marine environments. ","Sub-series 2 – Cookbooks (arranged chronologically) holds recipes created and curated by SFA members. ","Sub-series 3 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication relating to the general operations and conversations from employees of SFA.","Sub-series 4 – Hotlines (arranged chronologically) contains the Southeastern Fisheries Association's newsletter entitled Hotlines, ranging from 1964-2001. ","Sub-series 5 – Legal (arranged chronologically) is comprised of legal documents pertaining to the SFA organization. ","Sub-series 6 – Meeting Minutes (arranged chronologically) houses official written records of SFA meetings from 1987-2009. ","Sub-series 7 – Members and Budget (arranged chronologically) includes tracking sheets of SFA member donations, dues, and financial budgets. ","Sub-series 8 – Ocean Committee (arranged chronologically) contains project plans, agendas, contacts, information, and conference programs relating to Florida's coastal management. ","Sub-series 9 – Personal Papers (arranged chronologically) includes photos, memoirs, and letters from members and affiliates of SFA. ","Sub-series 10 -- Poetry (arranged chronologically) is comprised of works of poetry written or collected by members of SFA.  ","Sub-series 11 – President's Reports (arranged chronologically) includes the SFA 45th annual meeting yearly review from 1996 and 1997, as well as a handwritten note on these reports. \n \nSeries 6 – Media; This series consists of VHS tapes and DVDs and has not yet been fully processed at this time. There are approximately 168 VHS tapes and 2 DVDs. These seem to contain content such as interviews, news show clips, informational training videos, seafood processing and harvesting, and various other forms of media. ","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2021.001","/repositories/3/resources/85"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, 1952-2018"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Robert P. Jones, 03/04/2021."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.67 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.67 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA) was founded in 1952 and is based in Tallahassee, Florida. Since its inception, SFA has been dedicated to supporting the interests of the commercial fishing industry in the southeastern United States, with a focus on Florida. Through advocacy and collaboration, the association works to address key issues affecting fisheries management and promote sustainable practices within the industry. \n \nSFA played a large role in the historic 1994 Florida case that approved Amendment 3, also known as the Net Ban. This ban limited the use of entangling nets in Florida waters and had a significant impact on commercial fishermen and consumers of seafood. Members of SFA challenged the amendment through the legal system to try and prevent the implementation of such a ban, but on July 1st, 1995, the use of gill and trammel nets in Florida waters were ultimately outlawed. For years to come, members of SFA would continue to fight the net ban in Florida and to try and prevent similar outcomes in the rest of the southeast. Documents in this collection show their efforts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to their other lobbying work, the SFA focused on the Magnuson-Stevens Act, also referred to as the Magnuson Act. The act was a precursor to the Net Ban and affected the fishing community for decades. Originally passed in 1976, its primary objective was to prevent overfishing. Federally declared a \"fishing disaster\" for the harm it caused to the fishing industry in the Northeast United States, many commercial fishermen, like most members of the SFA, strongly opposed this act for its lack of protection, transparency, and it's extremely stringent rules, as reflected throughout this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSFA was involved in many outreach programs throughout the southeast region that involved activities like education, trade, conservation, and various other efforts. Robert P. Jones, donor of this collection, served as president of SFA from 1964 to 2018. Throughout his 54 years of leadership, Jones' engagement with seafood industry stakeholders has been foundational to the organization's influence on both the commercial fishing culture and seafood production in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Southeastern Fisheries Association remains active today, dedicated to supporting, safeguarding, and advancing the commercial fishing industry across the southeastern United States. It represents harvesters, packers, processors, distributors, and restaurants focused on preserving fishery resources, the livelihoods of fishermen, and the wellbeing of fishing communities. Here you can find a link to their website for more information on their organization: \u003cextref href=\"https://www.sfaonline.org/\"\u003eSFA Website\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA) was founded in 1952 and is based in Tallahassee, Florida. Since its inception, SFA has been dedicated to supporting the interests of the commercial fishing industry in the southeastern United States, with a focus on Florida. Through advocacy and collaboration, the association works to address key issues affecting fisheries management and promote sustainable practices within the industry. \n \nSFA played a large role in the historic 1994 Florida case that approved Amendment 3, also known as the Net Ban. This ban limited the use of entangling nets in Florida waters and had a significant impact on commercial fishermen and consumers of seafood. Members of SFA challenged the amendment through the legal system to try and prevent the implementation of such a ban, but on July 1st, 1995, the use of gill and trammel nets in Florida waters were ultimately outlawed. For years to come, members of SFA would continue to fight the net ban in Florida and to try and prevent similar outcomes in the rest of the southeast. Documents in this collection show their efforts. ","In addition to their other lobbying work, the SFA focused on the Magnuson-Stevens Act, also referred to as the Magnuson Act. The act was a precursor to the Net Ban and affected the fishing community for decades. Originally passed in 1976, its primary objective was to prevent overfishing. Federally declared a \"fishing disaster\" for the harm it caused to the fishing industry in the Northeast United States, many commercial fishermen, like most members of the SFA, strongly opposed this act for its lack of protection, transparency, and it's extremely stringent rules, as reflected throughout this collection. ","SFA was involved in many outreach programs throughout the southeast region that involved activities like education, trade, conservation, and various other efforts. Robert P. Jones, donor of this collection, served as president of SFA from 1964 to 2018. Throughout his 54 years of leadership, Jones' engagement with seafood industry stakeholders has been foundational to the organization's influence on both the commercial fishing culture and seafood production in the United States. ","The Southeastern Fisheries Association remains active today, dedicated to supporting, safeguarding, and advancing the commercial fishing industry across the southeastern United States. It represents harvesters, packers, processors, distributors, and restaurants focused on preserving fishery resources, the livelihoods of fishermen, and the wellbeing of fishing communities. Here you can find a link to their website for more information on their organization:  SFA Website"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSoutheastern Fisheries Association Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Southeastern Fisheries Association Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is home to a selection of documents from the Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA), the oldest affiliation representing the commercial seafood and fishing industries throughout the southeastern United States. This collection provides insight into various plights and activities within the fishing and seafood industry. Most importantly, the collection details the 1995 Net Ban, it's effects on the industry, as well as SFA. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1-- Environment and Conservation\u0026#xA0;(arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to SFA's involvement and interest in the environment and conservation throughout the 1980s and 90s.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2013; Newspapers and Information (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper clippings and informational sheets regarding the environment and conservation in the 1980s and 90s.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Papers (arranged chronologically) houses research and writings relating to costal habitats and marine animals.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; Sea Stat Publications (arranged chronologically) are a series of publications called Sea Stats providing a summary of information and statistics on the marine organisms common in Florida waters.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 2 \u0026#x2014; Net Ban\u0026#xA0;(arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains written communication from a wide variety of personnel within the SFA, fishing industry, and legal system, pertaining to the Net Ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2014; Fox Files (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is a reading file put together by members of SFA regarding Dr. William Fox who served as director of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service in the 1990s. This sub-series contains documents including correspondence, reports, legal histories, and more, all pertaining to Dr. Fox.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Industry in Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials that show the impact of the net ban on the fishing and seafood industry.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-sub series 1: Coast Guard (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence on the coast guards' impact on the industry at the time of the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 2: Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication that reflects the implementation and effects of the net ban on the seafood and fishing industries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 3: Information and Research (arranged chronologically) houses informative content regarding the industries and how they were affected by the net ban. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 4: TEDS/BRDS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials like correspondences, newspapers, papers, and information pertaining to Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDS) and By-catch Reduction Devices (BRDS), which greatly impacted the \t\t\tindustries.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 5: UGA/Sea Grant (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of items like correspondence, papers, and releases pertaining to the University of Georgia (UGA), their program \"Sea Grant\" and its impact during the net ban as well as its \t\t\t\tinfluence on TEDS.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; Information, Facts, and Petitions (arranged chronologically) houses items like flyers, informative pamphlets, statistics, and more, all pertaining to the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 5 \u0026#x2013; King Mackerel (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper cuttings relating to the decline of king mackerel harvesting due to the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 6 \u0026#x2013; Legal / Finances (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) pertains to the financial aspect of the SFA's legal defense for the net ban lawsuit. This sub-series contains information including bills and summaries, legal defense fund tracking, legal fees correspondence, and a miscellaneous section comprised of handwritten notes on the subject.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 7 \u0026#x2013; Magnuson (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, first passed in 1976, which strived to prevent overfishing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 8 \u0026#x2013; Marketing (arranged chronologically) includes marketing materials, like bumper stickers.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 9 \u0026#x2013; Political Cartoons (arranged chronologically) is comprised of illustrations created for and by the SFA to represent ongoing political activities related to their organization.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 10 \u0026#x2013; Presentations Concerning the Net Ban (arranged chronologically) houses various presentation slides, print outs, and speeches related to the implementation and impact of the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 11 \u0026#x2013; Publications, Papers, and Reports (arranged chronologically) includes numerous printed issues that relate to the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 12 \u0026#x2013; Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses information of various organizations that played a role in the net ban controversy.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-sub series 1: FCA (arranged chronologically) holds publications, info and miscellaneous material related to the Florida Conservation Association (FCA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0;Sub-sub series 2: MFC (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses materials like correspondence, papers, releases, and meeting minutes related to the Marine Fisheries Commission (MFC).\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0;Sub-sub series 3: NOAA (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 4: SOS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) includes correspondence, information, and publications related to the Save Our Sealife (SOS) organization.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-sub series 5: Various Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by  \t\t\t\torganization) contains information of related organizations such as the Florida Fisheries Alliance (FFA), FL League of Anglers, Friends of the Environment (F.O.E), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Sports Fishing Institute (SFI), and the Small County Coalition. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 3 -- Newspaper Clippings (arranged chronologically) holds newspaper clippings that members of the SFA collected from 1981 to 1998 pertaining to topics broadly related to the net ban and the organization. \n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 4 -- Seafood and Fishing Industry Topics\u0026#xA0;(arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to the SFA's involvement in the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2013; Derelict Vessel Removal (arranged chronologically) contains papers and correspondence relating to the state of Florida's Derelict Vessel Removal program in 1982, which aimed to remove wrecked or abandoned boating vessels from Florida waters.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Domestic Shrimping Industry (arranged chronologically) consists of reports, correspondence, and information relating to SFA's involvement in the shrimp industry. The sub-series also touches on the topic of TEDs and their effect on the industry without the mention of the net ban.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; HACCP (arranged chronologically) contains training schedules, correspondence, and documents on the development of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) program, a science-based food safety management system that helps identify and control potential food safety hazards, within the SFA and their affiliates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 5 \u0026#x2013; Information and Fact Sheets (arranged chronologically) holds statistical information, pamphlets, and flyers about the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 6 \u0026#x2013; Jellyfish Project (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) consists of correspondence, financial information, photos, reports, and information relating to the fishing, processing, and international export of jellyfish to Asia in an effort to boost economic growth and sustain other marine populations.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 7 \u0026#x2013; Legal (arranged chronologically) holds congressional records and bills relating to the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 8 \u0026#x2013; Mexus-Gulf (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of correspondence, info, research, and reports relating to meetings between Mexican and United States officials and businessmen discussing the improvement of the bilateral fisheries cooperation, primarily in the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 9 \u0026#x2013; NAFTA and Trade (arranged chronologically) houses statistics, correspondence, and reports pertaining to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other trade ventures relating to the SFA and the seafood and fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 10 \u0026#x2013; Papers and Reports (arranged chronologically) contains economic reports on seafood consumption, fisheries management reports, State of Florida legislative papers concerning these industries, and various other topics.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 11 \u0026#x2013; Presentations (arranged chronologically) holds written speeches on various topics within the seafood and commercial fishing industries.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 5 \u0026#x2013; Southeastern Fisheries Association (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1 \u0026#x2013; Children's Education Program: Marine Gang (arranged chronologically) contains materials from 1986-1988 that include educational materials, event pamphlets, program and concept papers, contact cards, correspondence, and news clippings from SFA's Marine Gang program, which aimed to educate children about fisheries and marine environments.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2 \u0026#x2013; Cookbooks (arranged chronologically) holds recipes created and curated by SFA members.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3 \u0026#x2013; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication relating to the general operations and conversations from employees of SFA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4 \u0026#x2013; Hotlines (arranged chronologically) contains the Southeastern Fisheries Association's newsletter entitled Hotlines, ranging from 1964-2001.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 5 \u0026#x2013; Legal (arranged chronologically) is comprised of legal documents pertaining to the SFA organization.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 6 \u0026#x2013; Meeting Minutes (arranged chronologically) houses official written records of SFA meetings from 1987-2009.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 7 \u0026#x2013; Members and Budget\u0026#xA0;(arranged chronologically) includes tracking sheets of SFA member donations, dues, and financial budgets. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 8 \u0026#x2013; Ocean Committee (arranged chronologically) contains project plans, agendas, contacts, information, and conference programs relating to Florida's coastal management.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 9 \u0026#x2013; Personal Papers (arranged chronologically) includes photos, memoirs, and letters from members and affiliates of SFA.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 10 -- Poetry (arranged chronologically) is comprised of works of poetry written or collected by members of SFA.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 11 \u0026#x2013; President's Reports (arranged chronologically) includes the SFA 45th annual meeting yearly review from 1996 and 1997, as well as a handwritten note on these reports.\u0026#xA0;\n\u0026#xA0;\nSeries 6 \u0026#x2013; Media; This series consists of VHS tapes and DVDs and has not yet been fully processed at this time. There are approximately 168 VHS tapes and 2 DVDs. These seem to contain content such as interviews, news show clips, informational training videos, seafood processing and harvesting, and various other forms of media. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is home to a selection of documents from the Southeastern Fisheries Association (SFA), the oldest affiliation representing the commercial seafood and fishing industries throughout the southeastern United States. This collection provides insight into various plights and activities within the fishing and seafood industry. Most importantly, the collection details the 1995 Net Ban, it's effects on the industry, as well as SFA. ","\nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1-- Environment and Conservation (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to SFA's involvement and interest in the environment and conservation throughout the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 2 – Newspapers and Information (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper clippings and informational sheets regarding the environment and conservation in the 1980s and 90s.  ","Sub-series 3 – Papers (arranged chronologically) houses research and writings relating to costal habitats and marine animals.  ","Sub-series 4 – Sea Stat Publications (arranged chronologically) are a series of publications called Sea Stats providing a summary of information and statistics on the marine organisms common in Florida waters.  \n \nSeries 2 — Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains written communication from a wide variety of personnel within the SFA, fishing industry, and legal system, pertaining to the Net Ban.  ","Sub-series 2 — Fox Files (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is a reading file put together by members of SFA regarding Dr. William Fox who served as director of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service in the 1990s. This sub-series contains documents including correspondence, reports, legal histories, and more, all pertaining to Dr. Fox.  ","Sub-series 3 – Industry in Net Ban (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials that show the impact of the net ban on the fishing and seafood industry. ","\nSub-sub series 1: Coast Guard (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence on the coast guards' impact on the industry at the time of the net ban.  ","Sub-sub series 2: Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication that reflects the implementation and effects of the net ban on the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-sub series 3: Information and Research (arranged chronologically) houses informative content regarding the industries and how they were affected by the net ban. ","Sub-sub series 4: TEDS/BRDS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) contains materials like correspondences, newspapers, papers, and information pertaining to Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDS) and By-catch Reduction Devices (BRDS), which greatly impacted the \t\t\tindustries.  ","Sub-sub series 5: UGA/Sea Grant (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of items like correspondence, papers, and releases pertaining to the University of Georgia (UGA), their program \"Sea Grant\" and its impact during the net ban as well as its \t\t\t\tinfluence on TEDS.  ","Sub-series 4 – Information, Facts, and Petitions (arranged chronologically) houses items like flyers, informative pamphlets, statistics, and more, all pertaining to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 5 – King Mackerel (arranged chronologically) contains newspaper cuttings relating to the decline of king mackerel harvesting due to the net ban. ","Sub-series 6 – Legal / Finances (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) pertains to the financial aspect of the SFA's legal defense for the net ban lawsuit. This sub-series contains information including bills and summaries, legal defense fund tracking, legal fees correspondence, and a miscellaneous section comprised of handwritten notes on the subject.  ","Sub-series 7 – Magnuson (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, first passed in 1976, which strived to prevent overfishing.","Sub-series 8 – Marketing (arranged chronologically) includes marketing materials, like bumper stickers.  ","Sub-series 9 – Political Cartoons (arranged chronologically) is comprised of illustrations created for and by the SFA to represent ongoing political activities related to their organization.  ","Sub-series 10 – Presentations Concerning the Net Ban (arranged chronologically) houses various presentation slides, print outs, and speeches related to the implementation and impact of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 11 – Publications, Papers, and Reports (arranged chronologically) includes numerous printed issues that relate to the net ban.  ","Sub-series 12 – Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses information of various organizations that played a role in the net ban controversy.  ","\nSub-sub series 1: FCA (arranged chronologically) holds publications, info and miscellaneous material related to the Florida Conservation Association (FCA)."," Sub-sub series 2: MFC (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) houses materials like correspondence, papers, releases, and meeting minutes related to the Marine Fisheries Commission (MFC).  "," Sub-sub series 3: NOAA (arranged chronologically) contains information and correspondence related to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).  ","Sub-sub series 4: SOS (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) includes correspondence, information, and publications related to the Save Our Sealife (SOS) organization.  ","Sub-sub series 5: Various Related Organizations (arranged alphabetically by  \t\t\t\torganization) contains information of related organizations such as the Florida Fisheries Alliance (FFA), FL League of Anglers, Friends of the Environment (F.O.E), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Sports Fishing Institute (SFI), and the Small County Coalition. "," \nSeries 3 -- Newspaper Clippings (arranged chronologically) holds newspaper clippings that members of the SFA collected from 1981 to 1998 pertaining to topics broadly related to the net ban and the organization. \n \nSeries 4 -- Seafood and Fishing Industry Topics (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-series 1 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of correspondence relating to the SFA's involvement in the seafood and fishing industries.  ","Sub-series 2 – Derelict Vessel Removal (arranged chronologically) contains papers and correspondence relating to the state of Florida's Derelict Vessel Removal program in 1982, which aimed to remove wrecked or abandoned boating vessels from Florida waters.  ","Sub-series 3 – Domestic Shrimping Industry (arranged chronologically) consists of reports, correspondence, and information relating to SFA's involvement in the shrimp industry. The sub-series also touches on the topic of TEDs and their effect on the industry without the mention of the net ban.  ","Sub-series 4 – HACCP (arranged chronologically) contains training schedules, correspondence, and documents on the development of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) program, a science-based food safety management system that helps identify and control potential food safety hazards, within the SFA and their affiliates.","Sub-series 5 – Information and Fact Sheets (arranged chronologically) holds statistical information, pamphlets, and flyers about the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 6 – Jellyfish Project (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) consists of correspondence, financial information, photos, reports, and information relating to the fishing, processing, and international export of jellyfish to Asia in an effort to boost economic growth and sustain other marine populations. ","Sub-series 7 – Legal (arranged chronologically) holds congressional records and bills relating to the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 8 – Mexus-Gulf (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) is comprised of correspondence, info, research, and reports relating to meetings between Mexican and United States officials and businessmen discussing the improvement of the bilateral fisheries cooperation, primarily in the 1980s.","Sub-series 9 – NAFTA and Trade (arranged chronologically) houses statistics, correspondence, and reports pertaining to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other trade ventures relating to the SFA and the seafood and fishing industries. ","Sub-series 10 – Papers and Reports (arranged chronologically) contains economic reports on seafood consumption, fisheries management reports, State of Florida legislative papers concerning these industries, and various other topics. ","Sub-series 11 – Presentations (arranged chronologically) holds written speeches on various topics within the seafood and commercial fishing industries.  \n \nSeries 5 – Southeastern Fisheries Association (arranged alphabetically by sub-series) ","Sub-series 1 – Children's Education Program: Marine Gang (arranged chronologically) contains materials from 1986-1988 that include educational materials, event pamphlets, program and concept papers, contact cards, correspondence, and news clippings from SFA's Marine Gang program, which aimed to educate children about fisheries and marine environments. ","Sub-series 2 – Cookbooks (arranged chronologically) holds recipes created and curated by SFA members. ","Sub-series 3 – Correspondence (arranged chronologically) includes written communication relating to the general operations and conversations from employees of SFA.","Sub-series 4 – Hotlines (arranged chronologically) contains the Southeastern Fisheries Association's newsletter entitled Hotlines, ranging from 1964-2001. ","Sub-series 5 – Legal (arranged chronologically) is comprised of legal documents pertaining to the SFA organization. ","Sub-series 6 – Meeting Minutes (arranged chronologically) houses official written records of SFA meetings from 1987-2009. ","Sub-series 7 – Members and Budget (arranged chronologically) includes tracking sheets of SFA member donations, dues, and financial budgets. ","Sub-series 8 – Ocean Committee (arranged chronologically) contains project plans, agendas, contacts, information, and conference programs relating to Florida's coastal management. ","Sub-series 9 – Personal Papers (arranged chronologically) includes photos, memoirs, and letters from members and affiliates of SFA. ","Sub-series 10 -- Poetry (arranged chronologically) is comprised of works of poetry written or collected by members of SFA.  ","Sub-series 11 – President's Reports (arranged chronologically) includes the SFA 45th annual meeting yearly review from 1996 and 1997, as well as a handwritten note on these reports. \n \nSeries 6 – Media; This series consists of VHS tapes and DVDs and has not yet been fully processed at this time. There are approximately 168 VHS tapes and 2 DVDs. These seem to contain content such as interviews, news show clips, informational training videos, seafood processing and harvesting, and various other forms of media. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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