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Audio"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLANGUAGE WARNING: Some titles of plays, advertisements, and articles within the materials contain language that was common in the United States during the 20th century. Outdated language, slurs, and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003epersonal correspondence and newspaper articles contain language that was common in the United States during the late-20th century. Outdated language and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement"],"odd_tesim":["LANGUAGE WARNING: Some titles of plays, advertisements, and articles within the materials contain language that was common in the United States during the 20th century. 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Ephemera, Series II. Photographs, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Reports, and Series V. Objects.","Anne Kolb was born Anne Louise Fries to parents Alexander Fries and Anna Kohler on August 12, 1932 in St. Louis, Missouri. She moved to Fort Lauderdale in 1955 and married Joseph Alois Kolb in February of 1958. The couple had three children: Joseph, Bernadette, and Sean. She worked for over a decade as a staff reporter for the Fort Lauderdale Daily News newspaper until she resigned in 1970 and became an environmentalist. In 1972, Kolb was appointed to the Broward Pollution Control Board. In 1974, Kolb became the first woman elected to the Broward County Commission. In April 1975, she was appointed to the Broward Planning Council, and served until she was replaced in 1979. 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In 1972, Kolb was appointed to the Broward Pollution Control Board. In 1974, Kolb became the first woman elected to the Broward County Commission. In April 1975, she was appointed to the Broward Planning Council, and served until she was replaced in 1979. In 1978 she was named Conservationist of the Year by the Florida Wildlife Federation following the Broward County Commission passage of the Urban Wilderness Park System, a measure by which the Commission could set aside environmentally senisitive land for parks. In 1979, she received medical intervention and began treatment for ovarian cancer. She died on July 26, 1981."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommissioner Anne Kolb Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Commissioner Anne Kolb Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. 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Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information.","The Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials.","Michael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.","Michael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. ","In 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". ","Michael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels.","This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Michael Shaara Collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, teaching lectures and notes, speeches, financial documents, personal papers, books, awards, programs, newspaper clippings, and publications collected by author Michael Shaara (1929-1988). Manuscripts and drafts include his four novels (\"The Killer Angels\", \"The Broken Place\", \"The Herald\", and \"For Love of the Game\") and short stories.","Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","Florida State University. Department of English","Shaara, Michael","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BIENES.2022.1","/repositories/3/resources/178"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1947-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"repository_ssm":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"creator_ssm":["Shaara, Michael"],"creator_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"creators_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Shaara donated the Michael Shaara Collection to the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book on October 15, 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shaara, Michael -- Correspondence","American literature","Historical fiction, American","Science fiction","Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shaara, Michael -- Correspondence","American literature","Historical fiction, American","Science fiction","Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["26 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Michael Shaara Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated archival material can be found in the Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver, Colorado. Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Related archival material can be found in the Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver, Colorado. Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.","Michael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. ","In 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". ","Michael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/michaelshaara\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, teaching lectures and notes, speeches, financial documents, personal papers, books, awards, programs, newspaper clippings, and publications collected by author Michael Shaara (1929-1988). Manuscripts and drafts include his four novels (\"The Killer Angels\", \"The Broken Place\", \"The Herald\", and \"For Love of the Game\") and short stories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Michael Shaara Collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, teaching lectures and notes, speeches, financial documents, personal papers, books, awards, programs, newspaper clippings, and publications collected by author Michael Shaara (1929-1988). Manuscripts and drafts include his four novels (\"The Killer Angels\", \"The Broken Place\", \"The Herald\", and \"For Love of the Game\") and short stories."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Department of English"],"names_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","Florida State University. Department of English","Shaara, Michael"],"corpname_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","Florida State University. Department of English"],"persname_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":551,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879174602967482368,"_root_":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","timestamp":"2026-10-16T03:15:54.887Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_e090ad2bb48b41f2c48c848388828a20"}},{"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16367","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Silver Springs Wild Waters Opening Marketing, 1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16367#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_16367","ref_ssm":["aspace_16367","aspace_16367"],"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16367","title_filing_ssi":"Silver Springs Wild Waters Opening Marketing","title_ssm":["Silver Springs Wild Waters Opening Marketing"],"title_tesim":["Silver Springs Wild Waters Opening Marketing"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Silver Springs Wild Waters Opening Marketing, 1978"],"text":["Silver Springs Wild Waters Opening Marketing, 1978","George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005.","Subject Files, 1974-1997","Folder 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37234","box 19","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["05176a8238a411947dafe2de","05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16275","05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16299"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005.","Subject Files, 1974-1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005.","Subject Files, 1974-1997"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37234"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":74,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1978],"containers_ssim":["box 19","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#27","_nest_parent_":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16299","_root_":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:51.250Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","title_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection"],"title_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection"],"ead_ssi":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","unitdate_ssm":["1959-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"text":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154","George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)","Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings","The entire collection is open for research.","The papers are arranged in five series by topic.","George Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.","\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.","\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.","\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.","\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. ","Materials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.","Other collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online  Library Catalog .","Series I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.","\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.","\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.","\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.","\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","George Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements.","UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.079","/repositories/4/resources/154"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"collection_ssim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"creators_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"places_ssim":["Sea World of Ohio (Aurora, Ohio)","San Diego (Calif.)","Arlington (Tex.)","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Millay family donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2007 (CFM2007_15) and 2010 (CFM2010_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amusement parks","Water parks","Marine aquariums","Public aquariums","Tourism","Blueprints","Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.25 Linear Feet 22 Boxes, 8 Flat Files, 5 Framed Items"],"extent_tesim":["21.25 Linear Feet 22 Boxes, 8 Flat Files, 5 Framed Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","videocassettes","audiocassettes","slides (photographs)","Renderings"],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in five series by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in five series by topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Millay was born on 4th July 1929. While his Father was in the navy, George's family lived at Pearl Harbor, and he witnessed the 1941 attack. George himself served in the navy for more than three years as a weather forecaster; for part of the time he was on the USS Bairoko. After graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a degree in meteorology in 1955, George Millay worked for a stockbroking firm until 1960. He married Anne Real in 1963; they eventually had three sons and a daughter.","\nIn 1958, Millay opened the Reef restaurant in Los Angeles with David Tallichet. He planned to create a submarine bar there so that customers could view sea creatures while enjoying cocktails. The plan failed because the water in the harbor was too cloudy. However, his interest in marine life introduced him to Dr. Kenneth Norris, curator at Marineland. Together with Milton Shedd and David DeMott, they organized the Marine Park Corporation to create a marine park in San Diego. Sea World opened in 1964 and expanded in 1970 with a park in Ohio followed by the Orlando park in 1972. Sea World Inc. opened an amusement park in Valencia California on 29th May 1971 in partnership with Newhall Land and Farming. Officially named \"Magic Mountain\", the park was designated \"Tragic Mountain\" by a reporter who was injured there. Sea World did not make a profit on the venture and sold out to its partner late in 1971. Millay resigned from Sea World Inc in 1974 because of a disagreement with his partners over how the company should develop.","\nGeorge Millay had spent a lot of time at Sea World in Orlando, and he thought that families would enjoy water activities as a break from the Florida heat. He pulled together ideas from a water playground at the Toronto World's Fair, a flume near Sacramento and a wave pool in Alabama, added a children's playgound, restrooms, gift shop and snack bar to create a new concept. He formed the Leisure Marine Corporation to develop his idea. Initially, the company ran the Seven Seas park in Arlington, TX, for a season, but the venture did not develop further. Wet 'n Wild eventually became a reality in Orlando, where it opened in 1977. The company took over the failing Seven Seas park and redeveloped it into the second Wet 'n Wild in 1983 followed by Las Vegas in 1985. Additional sites opened in Garland, TX, Brazil and Mexico. Wet 'n Wild was named the Best of Aquatics for 2003 by Aquatics International magazine.","\nMillay retired from Wet 'n Wild in 1998, but he continued to work on new projects. He designed and patented a system for moving visitors down into the center of a circular aquarium so that everyone had a good view of the fish. Millay partnered with William Watts and David Powell in creating a company named Sea Venture to sell the system. At the time of his death in 2006, no examples of the system had been sold.","\nGeorge Millay received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions and the Themed Entertainment Association, and he was named the Father of the Waterpark Industry by the World Waterpark Association. Tim O'Brien wrote Millay's biography entitled The Wave Maker in 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge and Anne Millay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George and Anne Millay Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Materials received in 2010 processed and added to the collection in 2016 by Suphi Burak Ogreten. ","Materials were removed from binders. Some smaller items were removed from frames. One photograph was digitized, as it was stuck to glass, then removed from the glass. Photographs and slides were sleeved. Faxes were photocopied and traced in pencil to make them clearer. Audiocassettes and slides were removed from their cases because the foam was disintegrating. Plaques and awards were wrapped and documents were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other collections include Harrison \"Buzz\" Price Papers and the Al Turner, Splash Magazine Collection may be found by searching our online  Library Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Wet 'n Wild, 1974-2005 holds correspondence, minutes, advertising materials, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and plans concerning all aspects of the founding and management of the Wet 'n Wild Parks.","\nSeries II: Sea World, 1959-2004 contains correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, reports and memorabilia documenting all aspects of the founding and management of Sea World, Inc.","\nSeries III: Sea Venture, 1998-2004 contains correspondence, plans, photographs and contracts concerning the patenting and marketing of George Millay's system for transporting visitors down into a doughnut-shaped aquarium.","\nSeries IV: Personal, 1965-2006 holds photographs, audio, video, correspondence, memorabilia and brochures that document projects, accolades and memorials. The series includes resources used in Millay's biography and a file on the opening of Disney World.","\nSeries V: Additional Materials, 1965-1999 includes newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, correspondence, annual reports, proposals, and various ephemera related to the Wet'n Wild, Sea World, and Seven Seas parks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2b9aba5ed67fc882ac4591fdb37c3fb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eGeorge Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["George Millay founded both Sea World and Wet 'n Wild for which he was named Father of the Waterpark Industry. This collection of correspondence, photographs, memorabilia, news clippings, reports and audio visual materials documents the complicated and not always successful process of building a new waterpark. In addition to materials concerning Sea World and Wet 'n Wild, the collection contains information on George Millay's other projects and his personal achievements."],"names_coll_ssim":["Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, George","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World","Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leisure Marine Corp.","Wet 'n Wild, Inc.","Sea World of Florida","Sea World"],"persname_ssim":["Millay, Anne, 1934-2006","Millay, George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":680,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"05176a8238a411947dafe2de","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:51.250Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/05176a8238a411947dafe2de_aspace_16367"}},{"id":"93c3208ad82e37345658a16b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Simmons Family Papers, 1947-1980, Date acquired: 08/00/1981","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/93c3208ad82e37345658a16b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Simmons Family"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/93c3208ad82e37345658a16b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of the Simmons Family of Pensacola including family photographs and photocopies of birth certificates, wills, and other materials about the family, 1947-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/93c3208ad82e37345658a16b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"93c3208ad82e37345658a16b","title_ssm":["Simmons Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Simmons Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"93c3208ad82e37345658a16b","unitdate_ssm":["1947-1980","Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1980"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1981-21","/repositories/2/resources/294"],"text":["M1981-21","/repositories/2/resources/294","Simmons Family Papers, 1947-1980, Date acquired: 08/00/1981","African Americans--Florida--Pensacola.","Birth certificates--Florida--Pensacola.","Wills--Florida--Pensacola.","Photographs--Florida--Pensacola.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Includes some confidential personal information gathered by relief agencies which should be screened by Special Collections staff.","Revised 10/18/2006","Personal papers of the Simmons Family of Pensacola including family photographs and photocopies of birth certificates, wills, and other materials about the family, 1947-1980.","One of few collections at UWF about black families in Pensacola.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Simmons Family","Simmons family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1981-21","/repositories/2/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-1980, Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Simmons Family Papers, 1947-1980, Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["Simmons Family Papers, 1947-1980, Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Simmons Family Papers, 1947-1980, Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Simmons Family"],"creator_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creators_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["photocopied from originals owned by Mrs. Georgia Simmons, Pensacola, Fla., August 1981"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Florida--Pensacola.","Birth certificates--Florida--Pensacola.","Wills--Florida--Pensacola.","Photographs--Florida--Pensacola."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Florida--Pensacola.","Birth certificates--Florida--Pensacola.","Wills--Florida--Pensacola.","Photographs--Florida--Pensacola."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["42.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Birth certificates--Florida--Pensacola.","Wills--Florida--Pensacola.","Photographs--Florida--Pensacola."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some confidential personal information gathered by relief agencies which should be screened by Special Collections staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Includes some confidential personal information gathered by relief agencies which should be screened by Special Collections staff."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 10/18/2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 10/18/2006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of the Simmons Family of Pensacola including family photographs and photocopies of birth certificates, wills, and other materials about the family, 1947-1980.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of few collections at UWF about black families in Pensacola.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal papers of the Simmons Family of Pensacola including family photographs and photocopies of birth certificates, wills, and other materials about the family, 1947-1980.","One of few collections at UWF about black families in Pensacola."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Simmons Family","Simmons family"],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Simmons family"],"famname_ssim":["Simmons Family","Simmons family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863641455099904,"_root_":"93c3208ad82e37345658a16b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:36:44.350Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"93c3208ad82e37345658a16b","title_ssm":["Simmons Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Simmons Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"93c3208ad82e37345658a16b","unitdate_ssm":["1947-1980","Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1980"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1981-21","/repositories/2/resources/294"],"text":["M1981-21","/repositories/2/resources/294","Simmons Family Papers, 1947-1980, Date acquired: 08/00/1981","African Americans--Florida--Pensacola.","Birth certificates--Florida--Pensacola.","Wills--Florida--Pensacola.","Photographs--Florida--Pensacola.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Includes some confidential personal information gathered by relief agencies which should be screened by Special Collections staff.","Revised 10/18/2006","Personal papers of the Simmons Family of Pensacola including family photographs and photocopies of birth certificates, wills, and other materials about the family, 1947-1980.","One of few collections at UWF about black families in Pensacola.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Simmons Family","Simmons family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1981-21","/repositories/2/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-1980, Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Simmons Family Papers, 1947-1980, Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["Simmons Family Papers, 1947-1980, Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Simmons Family Papers, 1947-1980, Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Simmons Family"],"creator_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creators_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["photocopied from originals owned by Mrs. Georgia Simmons, Pensacola, Fla., August 1981"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Florida--Pensacola.","Birth certificates--Florida--Pensacola.","Wills--Florida--Pensacola.","Photographs--Florida--Pensacola."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Florida--Pensacola.","Birth certificates--Florida--Pensacola.","Wills--Florida--Pensacola.","Photographs--Florida--Pensacola."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["42.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Birth certificates--Florida--Pensacola.","Wills--Florida--Pensacola.","Photographs--Florida--Pensacola."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Includes some confidential personal information gathered by relief agencies which should be screened by Special Collections staff."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 10/18/2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 10/18/2006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of the Simmons Family of Pensacola including family photographs and photocopies of birth certificates, wills, and other materials about the family, 1947-1980.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of few collections at UWF about black families in Pensacola.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal papers of the Simmons Family of Pensacola including family photographs and photocopies of birth certificates, wills, and other materials about the family, 1947-1980.","One of few collections at UWF about black families in Pensacola."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Simmons Family","Simmons family"],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Simmons family"],"famname_ssim":["Simmons Family","Simmons family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863641455099904,"_root_":"93c3208ad82e37345658a16b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:36:44.350Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/93c3208ad82e37345658a16b"}},{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003","1940-1965","Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"text":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)","Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015.","The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.","The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.","Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cathy Campanile, College of Criminology","Transferred from College of Criminology, Hecht House."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eType of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eb- Bibliographic material\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ec- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003em- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003en- Newspaper and magazine articles\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eo- Official reports, university publications, newsletters\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ep- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003er- Reviews of published materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003et- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ex- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.\u0026#xA0; He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.\u0026#xA0; Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.\u0026#xA0; He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIdeology and Crime\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIn Search of Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e, the five-volume \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eHistory of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration\u003c/emph\u003e with Roger G. Hood, and \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAdventures in Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRadzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, January 10, 2000. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html/\"\u003ehttp://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0;Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\"\u003ehttp://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0; Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSomewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c00f56a04ec1319adca130c30426e8b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1078,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859363911991296,"_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003","1940-1965","Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"text":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)","Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015.","The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.","The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.","Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cathy Campanile, College of Criminology","Transferred from College of Criminology, Hecht House."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIdeology and Crime\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIn Search of Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e, the five-volume \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eHistory of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration\u003c/emph\u003e with Roger G. Hood, and \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAdventures in Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRadzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, January 10, 2000. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html/\"\u003ehttp://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0;Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\"\u003ehttp://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0; Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSomewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c00f56a04ec1319adca130c30426e8b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1078,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859363911991296,"_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd"}},{"id":"2b834a34675cc6452c85b169","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sister City Scrapbook, 1962-1983, Date acquired: 07/13/2017","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2b834a34675cc6452c85b169#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Taylor, Sanford"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2b834a34675cc6452c85b169#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Digital images with printed copy of scrapbook concerning the Pensacola People to People Council, Inc., and its successor, Pensacola Sister Cities International, Inc., 1962-1983, including newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, pamphlets, brochures and other materials collected by Sanford Taylor about Pensacola's connections with sister cities of Chimbote, Peru; Miraflores, Peru; and Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Includes materials concerning Harold B. Grow, Mrs. John A. Merritt (Betty Merritt), Mrs. Calvin Todd (Anne Todd), Vince Whibbs, Reinhold Holm, as well as materials about the Chimbote earthquake, visits of officials from sister cities, the Reader's Digest award to the city, and the involvement of the University of West Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2b834a34675cc6452c85b169#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2b834a34675cc6452c85b169","title_ssm":["Sister City Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Sister City Scrapbook"],"ead_ssi":"2b834a34675cc6452c85b169","unitdate_ssm":["1962-1983","Date acquired: 07/13/2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-1983"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/13/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M2017-01.##vsx","/repositories/2/resources/164"],"text":["M2017-01.##vsx","/repositories/2/resources/164","Sister City Scrapbook, 1962-1983, Date acquired: 07/13/2017","Peru--Photographs.","Chimbote, Peru","Miraflores, Peru","Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Taiwan--Description and Travel","University of West Florida--Peruvian Studies","University of West Florida--Taiwan Relations","Digital images are in order as they appear in the scrapbook.  Scrapbook is a three-ring notebook with plastic sleeve pages and items are inserted in them, either mounted on paper or simply put into the sleeves.   In scanning, items were unfolded and scanned in their entirety, including booklets and other multi-page items.   Some sleeves have identifications on the outside written on stickers; this information was added to the scan of the original item from inside the sleeve.","Per Amelia Asmar, this scrapbook was compiled by Sanford Taylor.  It covers the organization from 1962 through roughly 1983.","Note written by ","Scrapbook concerning the Pensacola People to People Council, Inc. and its successor, Pensacola Sister Cities Inhternational, 1962-1983 with materials concerning Pensacola's connections with sister cities of Chimbote, Peru; Miraflores, Peru; and Kaohsiung, Taiwan.  Digitized with permission from original scrapbook held by the UWF Historic Trust, Inc., July 2017.","Digital images with printed copy of scrapbook concerning the Pensacola People to People Council, Inc., and its successor, Pensacola Sister Cities International, Inc., 1962-1983, including newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, pamphlets, brochures and other materials collected by Sanford Taylor about Pensacola's connections with sister cities of Chimbote, Peru; Miraflores, Peru; and Kaohsiung, Taiwan.  Includes materials concerning Harold B. Grow, Mrs. John A. Merritt (Betty Merritt), Mrs. Calvin Todd (Anne Todd), Vince Whibbs, Reinhold Holm, as well as materials about the Chimbote earthquake, visits of officials from sister cities, the Reader's Digest award to the city, and the involvement of the University of West Florida.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Sister Cities","Pensacola Sister Cities International, Inc.","Pensacola People to People Council, Inc.","Taylor, Sanford","Grow, Harold B.","Whibbs, Vince.","Merritt, Betty (Mrs. John A. 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Digitized with permission from original scrapbook held by the UWF Historic Trust, Inc., July 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook concerning the Pensacola People to People Council, Inc. and its successor, Pensacola Sister Cities Inhternational, 1962-1983 with materials concerning Pensacola's connections with sister cities of Chimbote, Peru; Miraflores, Peru; and Kaohsiung, Taiwan.  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Merritt (Betty Merritt), Mrs. Calvin Todd (Anne Todd), Vince Whibbs, Reinhold Holm, as well as materials about the Chimbote earthquake, visits of officials from sister cities, the Reader's Digest award to the city, and the involvement of the University of West Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Digital images with printed copy of scrapbook concerning the Pensacola People to People Council, Inc., and its successor, Pensacola Sister Cities International, Inc., 1962-1983, including newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, pamphlets, brochures and other materials collected by Sanford Taylor about Pensacola's connections with sister cities of Chimbote, Peru; Miraflores, Peru; and Kaohsiung, Taiwan.  Includes materials concerning Harold B. Grow, Mrs. John A. Merritt (Betty Merritt), Mrs. Calvin Todd (Anne Todd), Vince Whibbs, Reinhold Holm, as well as materials about the Chimbote earthquake, visits of officials from sister cities, the Reader's Digest award to the city, and the involvement of the University of West Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sister Cities","Pensacola Sister Cities International, Inc.","Pensacola People to People Council, Inc.","Grow, Harold B.","Whibbs, Vince.","Merritt, Betty (Mrs. John A. Merritt)","Todd, Anne (Mrs. Calvin Todd)","Holm, Reinhardt","Taylor, Sanford"],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Sister Cities","Pensacola Sister Cities International, Inc.","Pensacola People to People Council, Inc.","Taylor, Sanford","Grow, Harold B.","Whibbs, Vince.","Merritt, Betty (Mrs. John A. 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Merritt (Betty Merritt), Mrs. Calvin Todd (Anne Todd), Vince Whibbs, Reinhold Holm, as well as materials about the Chimbote earthquake, visits of officials from sister cities, the Reader's Digest award to the city, and the involvement of the University of West Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Digital images with printed copy of scrapbook concerning the Pensacola People to People Council, Inc., and its successor, Pensacola Sister Cities International, Inc., 1962-1983, including newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, pamphlets, brochures and other materials collected by Sanford Taylor about Pensacola's connections with sister cities of Chimbote, Peru; Miraflores, Peru; and Kaohsiung, Taiwan.  Includes materials concerning Harold B. Grow, Mrs. John A. Merritt (Betty Merritt), Mrs. Calvin Todd (Anne Todd), Vince Whibbs, Reinhold Holm, as well as materials about the Chimbote earthquake, visits of officials from sister cities, the Reader's Digest award to the city, and the involvement of the University of West Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sister Cities","Pensacola Sister Cities International, Inc.","Pensacola People to People Council, Inc.","Grow, Harold B.","Whibbs, Vince.","Merritt, Betty (Mrs. John A. Merritt)","Todd, Anne (Mrs. Calvin Todd)","Holm, Reinhardt","Taylor, Sanford"],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Sister Cities","Pensacola Sister Cities International, Inc.","Pensacola People to People Council, Inc.","Taylor, Sanford","Grow, Harold B.","Whibbs, Vince.","Merritt, Betty (Mrs. John A. 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Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5e032cb26c667a773e2539c5ae66b419\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Doris Leeper Papers contain scrapbooks and catalogs that chronicle the artistic career of the Florida artist, Doris Leeper. Founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach, this collection highlights Leeper's early years as a graphic artist through to her later years as a renowned Florida artist.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Doris Leeper Papers contain scrapbooks and catalogs that chronicle the artistic career of the Florida artist, Doris Leeper. 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