{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026page=384","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026page=383","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026page=385","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026page=535"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":384,"next_page":385,"prev_page":383,"total_pages":535,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3830,"total_count":5348,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"63f85ee1ad3b0ea5b7bd3ffa_aspace_21edf81d6f4be3162cc5407ddb0c8c11","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs and Slides, 1976-1999","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/63f85ee1ad3b0ea5b7bd3ffa_aspace_21edf81d6f4be3162cc5407ddb0c8c11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Photographs and Slides series contains images of Library-In-Action (LIA), the Sistrunk Historical Festival, and neighborhoods in Broward County. Photographs in color and black and white display Library-In-Action programs, libraries, Tyrone Bryant and LIA staff, Rock Island Library opening (1980), the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dedication on Sistrunk Boulevard (January 15, 1982), and the Sistrunk Historical Festival in Fort Lauderdale (1983-1984). 35mm slides depict LIA programs, LIA canvassing in neighborhoods, Collier City Library groundbreaking (February 1979), \"Roots\" with Alex Haley, library buildings, Collier City, Sistrunk and Plantation communities, Sistrunk Park, the Pan African Book Festival at Provident Park, and the Sistrunk Historical Festival (1980). The Slides sub-series includes 1,764 slides. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/63f85ee1ad3b0ea5b7bd3ffa_aspace_21edf81d6f4be3162cc5407ddb0c8c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_21edf81d6f4be3162cc5407ddb0c8c11","ref_ssm":["aspace_21edf81d6f4be3162cc5407ddb0c8c11","aspace_21edf81d6f4be3162cc5407ddb0c8c11"],"id":"63f85ee1ad3b0ea5b7bd3ffa_aspace_21edf81d6f4be3162cc5407ddb0c8c11","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs and Slides","title_ssm":["Photographs and Slides"],"title_tesim":["Photographs and Slides"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs and Slides, 1976-1999"],"text":["Photographs and Slides, 1976-1999","Library-In-Action Collection, Circa 1969-2002","/repositories/2/archival_objects/18642","The Photographs and Slides series contains images of Library-In-Action (LIA), the Sistrunk Historical Festival, and neighborhoods in Broward County. Photographs in color and black and white display Library-In-Action programs, libraries, Tyrone Bryant and LIA staff, Rock Island Library opening (1980), the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dedication on Sistrunk Boulevard (January 15, 1982), and the Sistrunk Historical Festival in Fort Lauderdale (1983-1984). 35mm slides depict LIA programs, LIA canvassing in neighborhoods, Collier City Library groundbreaking (February 1979), \"Roots\" with Alex Haley, library buildings, Collier City, Sistrunk and Plantation communities, Sistrunk Park, the Pan African Book Festival at Provident Park, and the Sistrunk Historical Festival (1980). The Slides sub-series includes 1,764 slides. ","This series is organized into two sub-series and arranged alphabetically within: Photographs and Slides."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["63f85ee1ad3b0ea5b7bd3ffa"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Library-In-Action Collection, Circa 1969-2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Library-In-Action Collection, Circa 1969-2002"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/18642"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Library-In-Action Collection, Circa 1969-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":223,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Library-In-Action Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Photographs and Slides series contains images of Library-In-Action (LIA), the Sistrunk Historical Festival, and neighborhoods in Broward County. Photographs in color and black and white display Library-In-Action programs, libraries, Tyrone Bryant and LIA staff, Rock Island Library opening (1980), the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dedication on Sistrunk Boulevard (January 15, 1982), and the Sistrunk Historical Festival in Fort Lauderdale (1983-1984). 35mm slides depict LIA programs, LIA canvassing in neighborhoods, Collier City Library groundbreaking (February 1979), \"Roots\" with Alex Haley, library buildings, Collier City, Sistrunk and Plantation communities, Sistrunk Park, the Pan African Book Festival at Provident Park, and the Sistrunk Historical Festival (1980). The Slides sub-series includes 1,764 slides. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is organized into two sub-series and arranged alphabetically within: Photographs and Slides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Photographs and Slides series contains images of Library-In-Action (LIA), the Sistrunk Historical Festival, and neighborhoods in Broward County. Photographs in color and black and white display Library-In-Action programs, libraries, Tyrone Bryant and LIA staff, Rock Island Library opening (1980), the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dedication on Sistrunk Boulevard (January 15, 1982), and the Sistrunk Historical Festival in Fort Lauderdale (1983-1984). 35mm slides depict LIA programs, LIA canvassing in neighborhoods, Collier City Library groundbreaking (February 1979), \"Roots\" with Alex Haley, library buildings, Collier City, Sistrunk and Plantation communities, Sistrunk Park, the Pan African Book Festival at Provident Park, and the Sistrunk Historical Festival (1980). The Slides sub-series includes 1,764 slides. ","This series is organized into two sub-series and arranged alphabetically within: Photographs and Slides."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"63f85ee1ad3b0ea5b7bd3ffa","_root_":"63f85ee1ad3b0ea5b7bd3ffa","_version_":1876455833356730368,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:14.138Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"63f85ee1ad3b0ea5b7bd3ffa","title_filing_ssi":"Library-In-Action Collection","title_ssm":["Library-In-Action Collection"],"title_tesim":["Library-In-Action Collection"],"ead_ssi":"63f85ee1ad3b0ea5b7bd3ffa","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1969-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1969-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2024.4","/repositories/2/resources/356"],"text":["AARLCC.2024.4","/repositories/2/resources/356","Library-In-Action Collection, Circa 1969-2002","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Libraries and Black people","Public libraries -- Florida -- Broward County","Literacy","Subsidies","Correspondence","minutes (administrative records)","Photographs","slides (photographs)","Clippings","Proclamations","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates","The Library-In-Action Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Library-In-Action Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The collection is arranged into 11 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Administrative Files, Series III. Photographs and Slides, Series IV. Programming, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Sistrunk Historical Festival, Series VII. Awards and Proclamations, Series VIII. Objects, Series IX. Langston Hughes Library and Tyrone Bryant Papers, Series X. Art XI. Audio-Visual Materials.","Broward County Library created the Library-in-Action (LIA) initiative to address educational needs and increase access to libraries in historically underserved, primarily minority communities in Broward County. It started in 1975 as the Broward County Library \"Project for the Economically Disadvantaged\" but soon became internationally known as Library-in-Action Project. The project ran until 2002.","The Von D. Mizell Library in the historic Sistrunk neighborhood, which became part of the Broward County Library system in 1974, was the headquarters of Library-In-Action. As a result of LIA-authored grant funding, four additional libraries were opened: Dania Beach Library (Feb. 5, 1979), Collier City Library (1980), Rock Island Library (1980), and Carver Ranches Library (1982). Also in 1980, the Von D. Mizell Library moved to a new building with a larger collection. These five libraries provided youth and adults with free access to books, literacy classes, and tutoring services. They also created tailor-made services and programs based on community input.","Broward County Library's Assistant Director, Samuel Morrison, hired an administrative team to oversee the LIA program: Tyrone Bryant (Director), Janet Hansen (Assistant Director), and Tanya Simons-Oparah (Outreach Services Coordinator). The LIA team earned millions of dollars in grants, trained librarians and staff, and conducted programming. ","From 1977 to 1980, Library-In-Action staff canvassed neighborhoods and offered library resources to the Collier City community before the Collier City Library was built. The LIA's Homework Assistance program bussed children from elementary schools to the Collier City Library, where they received help with their homework and school projects, graduating more than 200 students in its early years. ","The LIA project also involved a Bookmobile and a Footmobile service - where staff went door-to-door promoting libraries and delivering books. Other notable programs included speakers such as Alex Haley (author of \"Roots\") in 1980, Elton Fox, and Tom Feelings. The Black Heritage program educated children on Africa, and an African hut was constructed in the Von D. Mizell Library as part of the programming.","LIA Director Tyrone Bryant coined the name \"Library-In-Action\". Tyrone Bryant (1942-1988) was a graduate of Florida Agriculture and Mechanical University. Prior to his directorship at the Langston Hughes Library he was the director of the Committee for the Corona-East Elmhurst Community Corp, where he began working in 1967. The Committee's activism ultimately formed the Langston Hughes Cultural Center and Library in the Corona neighborhood in New York City. Tyrone Bryant became the first Director of the Langston Hughes Library which opened April 26, 1969 and served the needs of inner-city residents. Bryant moved to Fort Lauderdale in 1975 to become the LIA Director. The many programs conducted during the BCL LIA project originated from Tyrone Byrant's experience with programs at the Langston Hughes Library, such as the Homework Assistance Program. In 1983 Bryant was named Assistant Director of the Broward County Library system in charge of Special Services while also retaining his position as Project Director of LIA. Bryant also served as the chairman of the Sistrunk Historical Festival from 1983 until 1988. He married Claudia Wright in 1986. Tyrone Bryant died on February 24, 1988 at age 45. The Rock Island Library was rededicated in his honor on April 20, 1988 as the Tyrone Bryant Library Branch.","The 1980 Sistrunk Historical Festival saw the dedication of the Von D. Mizell Center which housed the Von D. Mizell Branch Library.","The LIA program collaborated with the City of Fort Lauderdale to create the Sistrunk Historical Festival in 1979, celebrating the county's black pioneers. The festival began as a two-day event to initiate economic redevelopment and held programming on African American culture, and under Bryant's chairmanship grew to a month-long event drawing over 100,000 people by 1988.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Von D. Mizell Library Collection","The Library-In-Action Collection documents the Library-In-Action initiative started by the Broward County Library in 1975 to address literacy and access in underserved communities. The collection also documents the career of Tyrone Bryant from his tenure at the Langston Hughes Library through his directorship at Library-In-Action, as well as the Sistrunk Historical Festival.","Materials in the collection consist of correspondence, budgets, meeting minutes, staff files, grants, reports, photographs, slides, programs, newspaper clippings, newsletters, press releases, certificates, proclamations, audio-visual materials, and objects.","AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","Langston Hughes Community Library and Cultural Center. Queens Public Library (Corona, N.Y.)","Bryant, Tyrone, 1942-1988","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2024.4","/repositories/2/resources/356"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1969-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Library-In-Action Collection, Circa 1969-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Library-In-Action Collection, Circa 1969-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Library-In-Action Collection, Circa 1969-2002"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Libraries and Black people","Public libraries -- Florida -- Broward County","Literacy","Subsidies","Correspondence","minutes (administrative records)","Photographs","slides (photographs)","Clippings","Proclamations","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Libraries and Black people","Public libraries -- Florida -- Broward County","Literacy","Subsidies","Correspondence","minutes (administrative records)","Photographs","slides (photographs)","Clippings","Proclamations","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45 Hollinger Boxes","24.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["45 Hollinger Boxes","24.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","minutes (administrative records)","Photographs","slides (photographs)","Clippings","Proclamations","plaques (flat objects)","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Library-In-Action Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Library-In-Action Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/libinaction/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Library-In-Action Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Library-In-Action Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 11 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Administrative Files, Series III. Photographs and Slides, Series IV. Programming, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Sistrunk Historical Festival, Series VII. Awards and Proclamations, Series VIII. Objects, Series IX. Langston Hughes Library and Tyrone Bryant Papers, Series X. Art XI. Audio-Visual Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 11 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Administrative Files, Series III. Photographs and Slides, Series IV. Programming, Series V. Printed Materials, Series VI. Sistrunk Historical Festival, Series VII. Awards and Proclamations, Series VIII. Objects, Series IX. Langston Hughes Library and Tyrone Bryant Papers, Series X. Art XI. Audio-Visual Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroward County Library created the Library-in-Action (LIA) initiative to address educational needs and increase access to libraries in historically underserved, primarily minority communities in Broward County. It started in 1975 as the Broward County Library \"Project for the Economically Disadvantaged\" but soon became internationally known as Library-in-Action Project. The project ran until 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Von D. Mizell Library in the historic Sistrunk neighborhood, which became part of the Broward County Library system in 1974, was the headquarters of Library-In-Action. As a result of LIA-authored grant funding, four additional libraries were opened: Dania Beach Library (Feb. 5, 1979), Collier City Library (1980), Rock Island Library (1980), and Carver Ranches Library (1982). Also in 1980, the Von D. Mizell Library moved to a new building with a larger collection. These five libraries provided youth and adults with free access to books, literacy classes, and tutoring services. They also created tailor-made services and programs based on community input.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBroward County Library's Assistant Director, Samuel Morrison, hired an administrative team to oversee the LIA program: Tyrone Bryant (Director), Janet Hansen (Assistant Director), and Tanya Simons-Oparah (Outreach Services Coordinator). The LIA team earned millions of dollars in grants, trained librarians and staff, and conducted programming. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1977 to 1980, Library-In-Action staff canvassed neighborhoods and offered library resources to the Collier City community before the Collier City Library was built. The LIA's Homework Assistance program bussed children from elementary schools to the Collier City Library, where they received help with their homework and school projects, graduating more than 200 students in its early years. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe LIA project also involved a Bookmobile and a Footmobile service - where staff went door-to-door promoting libraries and delivering books. Other notable programs included speakers such as Alex Haley (author of \"Roots\") in 1980, Elton Fox, and Tom Feelings. The Black Heritage program educated children on Africa, and an African hut was constructed in the Von D. Mizell Library as part of the programming.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLIA Director Tyrone Bryant coined the name \"Library-In-Action\". Tyrone Bryant (1942-1988) was a graduate of Florida Agriculture and Mechanical University. Prior to his directorship at the Langston Hughes Library he was the director of the Committee for the Corona-East Elmhurst Community Corp, where he began working in 1967. The Committee's activism ultimately formed the Langston Hughes Cultural Center and Library in the Corona neighborhood in New York City. Tyrone Bryant became the first Director of the Langston Hughes Library which opened April 26, 1969 and served the needs of inner-city residents. Bryant moved to Fort Lauderdale in 1975 to become the LIA Director. The many programs conducted during the BCL LIA project originated from Tyrone Byrant's experience with programs at the Langston Hughes Library, such as the Homework Assistance Program. In 1983 Bryant was named Assistant Director of the Broward County Library system in charge of Special Services while also retaining his position as Project Director of LIA. Bryant also served as the chairman of the Sistrunk Historical Festival from 1983 until 1988. He married Claudia Wright in 1986. Tyrone Bryant died on February 24, 1988 at age 45. The Rock Island Library was rededicated in his honor on April 20, 1988 as the Tyrone Bryant Library Branch.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 1980 Sistrunk Historical Festival saw the dedication of the Von D. Mizell Center which housed the Von D. Mizell Branch Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe LIA program collaborated with the City of Fort Lauderdale to create the Sistrunk Historical Festival in 1979, celebrating the county's black pioneers. The festival began as a two-day event to initiate economic redevelopment and held programming on African American culture, and under Bryant's chairmanship grew to a month-long event drawing over 100,000 people by 1988.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Broward County Library created the Library-in-Action (LIA) initiative to address educational needs and increase access to libraries in historically underserved, primarily minority communities in Broward County. It started in 1975 as the Broward County Library \"Project for the Economically Disadvantaged\" but soon became internationally known as Library-in-Action Project. The project ran until 2002.","The Von D. Mizell Library in the historic Sistrunk neighborhood, which became part of the Broward County Library system in 1974, was the headquarters of Library-In-Action. As a result of LIA-authored grant funding, four additional libraries were opened: Dania Beach Library (Feb. 5, 1979), Collier City Library (1980), Rock Island Library (1980), and Carver Ranches Library (1982). Also in 1980, the Von D. Mizell Library moved to a new building with a larger collection. These five libraries provided youth and adults with free access to books, literacy classes, and tutoring services. They also created tailor-made services and programs based on community input.","Broward County Library's Assistant Director, Samuel Morrison, hired an administrative team to oversee the LIA program: Tyrone Bryant (Director), Janet Hansen (Assistant Director), and Tanya Simons-Oparah (Outreach Services Coordinator). The LIA team earned millions of dollars in grants, trained librarians and staff, and conducted programming. ","From 1977 to 1980, Library-In-Action staff canvassed neighborhoods and offered library resources to the Collier City community before the Collier City Library was built. The LIA's Homework Assistance program bussed children from elementary schools to the Collier City Library, where they received help with their homework and school projects, graduating more than 200 students in its early years. ","The LIA project also involved a Bookmobile and a Footmobile service - where staff went door-to-door promoting libraries and delivering books. Other notable programs included speakers such as Alex Haley (author of \"Roots\") in 1980, Elton Fox, and Tom Feelings. The Black Heritage program educated children on Africa, and an African hut was constructed in the Von D. Mizell Library as part of the programming.","LIA Director Tyrone Bryant coined the name \"Library-In-Action\". Tyrone Bryant (1942-1988) was a graduate of Florida Agriculture and Mechanical University. Prior to his directorship at the Langston Hughes Library he was the director of the Committee for the Corona-East Elmhurst Community Corp, where he began working in 1967. The Committee's activism ultimately formed the Langston Hughes Cultural Center and Library in the Corona neighborhood in New York City. Tyrone Bryant became the first Director of the Langston Hughes Library which opened April 26, 1969 and served the needs of inner-city residents. Bryant moved to Fort Lauderdale in 1975 to become the LIA Director. The many programs conducted during the BCL LIA project originated from Tyrone Byrant's experience with programs at the Langston Hughes Library, such as the Homework Assistance Program. In 1983 Bryant was named Assistant Director of the Broward County Library system in charge of Special Services while also retaining his position as Project Director of LIA. Bryant also served as the chairman of the Sistrunk Historical Festival from 1983 until 1988. He married Claudia Wright in 1986. Tyrone Bryant died on February 24, 1988 at age 45. The Rock Island Library was rededicated in his honor on April 20, 1988 as the Tyrone Bryant Library Branch.","The 1980 Sistrunk Historical Festival saw the dedication of the Von D. Mizell Center which housed the Von D. Mizell Branch Library.","The LIA program collaborated with the City of Fort Lauderdale to create the Sistrunk Historical Festival in 1979, celebrating the county's black pioneers. The festival began as a two-day event to initiate economic redevelopment and held programming on African American culture, and under Bryant's chairmanship grew to a month-long event drawing over 100,000 people by 1988."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary-In-Action Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Library-In-Action Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/185\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eVon D. Mizell Library Collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Von D. Mizell Library Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Library-In-Action Collection documents the Library-In-Action initiative started by the Broward County Library in 1975 to address literacy and access in underserved communities. The collection also documents the career of Tyrone Bryant from his tenure at the Langston Hughes Library through his directorship at Library-In-Action, as well as the Sistrunk Historical Festival.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection consist of correspondence, budgets, meeting minutes, staff files, grants, reports, photographs, slides, programs, newspaper clippings, newsletters, press releases, certificates, proclamations, audio-visual materials, and objects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Library-In-Action Collection documents the Library-In-Action initiative started by the Broward County Library in 1975 to address literacy and access in underserved communities. The collection also documents the career of Tyrone Bryant from his tenure at the Langston Hughes Library through his directorship at Library-In-Action, as well as the Sistrunk Historical Festival.","Materials in the collection consist of correspondence, budgets, meeting minutes, staff files, grants, reports, photographs, slides, programs, newspaper clippings, newsletters, press releases, certificates, proclamations, audio-visual materials, and objects."],"names_coll_ssim":["Broward County Library","Langston Hughes Community Library and Cultural Center. Queens Public Library (Corona, N.Y.)","Bryant, Tyrone, 1942-1988"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","Langston Hughes Community Library and Cultural Center. Queens Public Library (Corona, N.Y.)","Bryant, Tyrone, 1942-1988"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward County Library","Langston Hughes Community Library and Cultural Center. Queens Public Library (Corona, N.Y.)"],"persname_ssim":["Bryant, Tyrone, 1942-1988"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":530,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876455833356730368,"_root_":"63f85ee1ad3b0ea5b7bd3ffa","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:14.138Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/63f85ee1ad3b0ea5b7bd3ffa_aspace_21edf81d6f4be3162cc5407ddb0c8c11"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_be69d6b0e10bb11fc945713384dde515","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, Circa 1900-Circa 2000","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_be69d6b0e10bb11fc945713384dde515#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_be69d6b0e10bb11fc945713384dde515","ref_ssm":["aspace_be69d6b0e10bb11fc945713384dde515","aspace_be69d6b0e10bb11fc945713384dde515"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_be69d6b0e10bb11fc945713384dde515","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1900-Circa 2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1900-Circa 2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, Circa 1900-Circa 2000"],"text":["Photographs, Circa 1900-Circa 2000","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000","1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54112"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_7c7243b4d414f992a8def17111639498"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54112"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":13,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":233,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_7c7243b4d414f992a8def17111639498","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_be69d6b0e10bb11fc945713384dde515"}},{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_6487fd2719b4ac41dc2ef2c844ddf085","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, Circa 1906-1980","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_6487fd2719b4ac41dc2ef2c844ddf085#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6487fd2719b4ac41dc2ef2c844ddf085","ref_ssm":["aspace_6487fd2719b4ac41dc2ef2c844ddf085","aspace_6487fd2719b4ac41dc2ef2c844ddf085"],"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_6487fd2719b4ac41dc2ef2c844ddf085","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1906-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1906-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, Circa 1906-1980"],"text":["Photographs, Circa 1906-1980","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980","/repositories/4/archival_objects/3718"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/3718"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":275,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2","_nest_parent_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c","_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_version_":1875370525482549248,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","title_filing_ssi":"Gates, Easter Lily Collection","title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"text":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Broward County (Fla.)","Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates","The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.","Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/elgates/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370525482549248,"_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_6487fd2719b4ac41dc2ef2c844ddf085"}},{"id":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8_aspace_ae39893e352ef76439de961faec2eedb","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, Circa 1920-1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8_aspace_ae39893e352ef76439de961faec2eedb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ae39893e352ef76439de961faec2eedb","ref_ssm":["aspace_ae39893e352ef76439de961faec2eedb","aspace_ae39893e352ef76439de961faec2eedb"],"id":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8_aspace_ae39893e352ef76439de961faec2eedb","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, Circa 1920-1994"],"text":["Photographs, Circa 1920-1994","Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994","/repositories/4/archival_objects/1751","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/1751"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":23,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Graham Family Collection  is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8","_root_":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8","_version_":1877091844323540992,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T03:31:21.466Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8","title_filing_ssi":"Graham Family Collection","title_ssm":["Graham Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Graham Family Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1920-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1991.9","/repositories/4/resources/76"],"text":["BCHA.1991.9","/repositories/4/resources/76","Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)","Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Hurricanes","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Obituaries","Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits","Graham Family Collection  is open for research.","The collection is arranged into three series: Series I. Personal Papers, Series II. Photographs, and Series III. Postcards.","Arthur A. Graham (1881-1965) originated from Mt. Vernon, Ohio, but lived in Ft. Lauderdale for 42 years before his death in 1965. He was survived by his widow, Bessie (Conkle) Graham (1885-1969); two sons, including Francis \"Sam\" Graham of Ft. Lauderdale (1917-1990) and Raymond W. \"Doc\" Graham , and a daughter, Ruth V. Graham of Ft. Lauderdale; one brother, seven grandchildren and three great grand-children.","Francis \"Sam\" Graham (1917-1990), Arthur A. Graham's son, joined the U.S. Army (Private 1st Class, Company \"F\", 124th Infantry) in 1942 and was discharged in 1945 after the end of Word War II. He was wounded during the Battle of Aachen in October 1944. He was decorated with the Purple Heart, the American Defense Service Medal, and a Bronze Battle Star for the Normandy Campaign.","The Graham Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Graham Family Collection contains personal papers, photographs, and postcards belonging to the Graham family of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict Arthur A. Graham's home, 1926 hurricane, buildings, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and South Florida beaches. Personal papers include methodist church pamphlets, Arthur A. Graham's obituary, and military records of Francis \"Sam\" Graham. The collection also contains Sam Graham's WWII Army helmet."," Broward County Historical Archives","Graham family","Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1991.9","/repositories/4/resources/76"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Graham Family Collection, Circa 1920-1994"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mille Graham (wife of Sam Graham) donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on February 21, 1991 (Accession BCHA-1991.9). Sam Graham donated additional materials on January 19, 1994 (Accession BCHA-1994.20)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Hurricanes","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Obituaries","Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Hurricanes","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Obituaries","Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Programs","Certificates","Group portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraham Family Collection  is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Graham Family Collection  is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series: Series I. Personal Papers, Series II. Photographs, and Series III. Postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series: Series I. Personal Papers, Series II. Photographs, and Series III. Postcards."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur A. Graham (1881-1965) originated from Mt. Vernon, Ohio, but lived in Ft. Lauderdale for 42 years before his death in 1965. He was survived by his widow, Bessie (Conkle) Graham (1885-1969); two sons, including Francis \"Sam\" Graham of Ft. Lauderdale (1917-1990) and Raymond W. \"Doc\" Graham , and a daughter, Ruth V. Graham of Ft. Lauderdale; one brother, seven grandchildren and three great grand-children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis \"Sam\" Graham (1917-1990), Arthur A. Graham's son, joined the U.S. Army (Private 1st Class, Company \"F\", 124th Infantry) in 1942 and was discharged in 1945 after the end of Word War II. He was wounded during the Battle of Aachen in October 1944. He was decorated with the Purple Heart, the American Defense Service Medal, and a Bronze Battle Star for the Normandy Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur A. Graham (1881-1965) originated from Mt. Vernon, Ohio, but lived in Ft. Lauderdale for 42 years before his death in 1965. He was survived by his widow, Bessie (Conkle) Graham (1885-1969); two sons, including Francis \"Sam\" Graham of Ft. Lauderdale (1917-1990) and Raymond W. \"Doc\" Graham , and a daughter, Ruth V. Graham of Ft. Lauderdale; one brother, seven grandchildren and three great grand-children.","Francis \"Sam\" Graham (1917-1990), Arthur A. Graham's son, joined the U.S. Army (Private 1st Class, Company \"F\", 124th Infantry) in 1942 and was discharged in 1945 after the end of Word War II. He was wounded during the Battle of Aachen in October 1944. He was decorated with the Purple Heart, the American Defense Service Medal, and a Bronze Battle Star for the Normandy Campaign."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraham Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Graham Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Graham Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Graham Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Graham Family Collection contains personal papers, photographs, and postcards belonging to the Graham family of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict Arthur A. Graham's home, 1926 hurricane, buildings, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and South Florida beaches. Personal papers include methodist church pamphlets, Arthur A. Graham's obituary, and military records of Francis \"Sam\" Graham. The collection also contains Sam Graham's WWII Army helmet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Graham Family Collection contains personal papers, photographs, and postcards belonging to the Graham family of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict Arthur A. Graham's home, 1926 hurricane, buildings, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and South Florida beaches. Personal papers include methodist church pamphlets, Arthur A. Graham's obituary, and military records of Francis \"Sam\" Graham. The collection also contains Sam Graham's WWII Army helmet."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Graham family","Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Graham family","Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990"],"famname_ssim":["Graham family"],"persname_ssim":["Graham, Arthur A., 1881-1965","Graham, Sam (Francis \"Sam\" Glen), 1917-1990"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877091844323540992,"_root_":"0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8","timestamp":"2026-09-23T03:31:21.466Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0eb37bf79b0d4c30b28522e8_aspace_ae39893e352ef76439de961faec2eedb"}},{"id":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe_aspace_7e86ca2cbd30c5d73d1cb2cf74320e82","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, Circa 1922-2000","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3aa44c844434bb72164107fe_aspace_7e86ca2cbd30c5d73d1cb2cf74320e82#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7e86ca2cbd30c5d73d1cb2cf74320e82","ref_ssm":["aspace_7e86ca2cbd30c5d73d1cb2cf74320e82","aspace_7e86ca2cbd30c5d73d1cb2cf74320e82"],"id":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe_aspace_7e86ca2cbd30c5d73d1cb2cf74320e82","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1922-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1922-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, Circa 1922-2000"],"text":["Photographs, Circa 1922-2000","Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000","/repositories/4/archival_objects/7637","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["3aa44c844434bb72164107fe"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/7637"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe","_root_":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:12:13.626Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe","title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Joseph Z. Collection","title_ssm":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection"],"ead_ssi":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1922-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1922-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2000.12","/repositories/4/resources/199"],"text":["BCHA.2000.12","/repositories/4/resources/199","Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000","Bahamian Americans","Collection is open for research.","Reverend Joseph Zepheniah \"Papa\" Smith was born on May 16th, 1903 on Long Island, Bahamas who became Bishop and local entrepeneur for the local black community. After a being an educator in the Bahamas he came to work on Flager's railroad. He became part of Fort Lauderdale's Church of God at 211 N.W. 5th Avenue and was recruited to the ministry by the church's founder Bishop J.H. Curry. He married Anna Stirrup in 1922 and had nine children together. He was licensed to pastor \"Colored Churches\" in in Del Ray, Deerfield, Pahokee, Fort Myers, St. Petersburg, Daytona and Dania. After becoming a Bishop in 1942 he was overseer of all Colored Church of God congregations in Indiana, Michigan and Illinois. In 1948 he joined one of the 12 member State of Florida Bishop's Councilman of the Colored Work. His position in church, community, and business affairs lead to cooperation with figures such as Dr. Von. D. Mizell, Sylvia Aldridge, and Sheriff Walter Clark.","The Joseph Z. Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Joseph Z. Smith Collection documents Bishop Joseph Z. Smith's career in the Church of God and community organizing and contains 16 photographs of Bishop Joseph Z. Smith and his family and associates and a biographical description."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2000.12","/repositories/4/resources/199"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1922-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReverend Joseph Zepheniah \"Papa\" Smith was born on May 16th, 1903 on Long Island, Bahamas who became Bishop and local entrepeneur for the local black community. After a being an educator in the Bahamas he came to work on Flager's railroad. He became part of Fort Lauderdale's Church of God at 211 N.W. 5th Avenue and was recruited to the ministry by the church's founder Bishop J.H. Curry. He married Anna Stirrup in 1922 and had nine children together. He was licensed to pastor \"Colored Churches\" in in Del Ray, Deerfield, Pahokee, Fort Myers, St. Petersburg, Daytona and Dania. After becoming a Bishop in 1942 he was overseer of all Colored Church of God congregations in Indiana, Michigan and Illinois. In 1948 he joined one of the 12 member State of Florida Bishop's Councilman of the Colored Work. His position in church, community, and business affairs lead to cooperation with figures such as Dr. Von. D. Mizell, Sylvia Aldridge, and Sheriff Walter Clark.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Reverend Joseph Zepheniah \"Papa\" Smith was born on May 16th, 1903 on Long Island, Bahamas who became Bishop and local entrepeneur for the local black community. After a being an educator in the Bahamas he came to work on Flager's railroad. He became part of Fort Lauderdale's Church of God at 211 N.W. 5th Avenue and was recruited to the ministry by the church's founder Bishop J.H. Curry. He married Anna Stirrup in 1922 and had nine children together. He was licensed to pastor \"Colored Churches\" in in Del Ray, Deerfield, Pahokee, Fort Myers, St. Petersburg, Daytona and Dania. After becoming a Bishop in 1942 he was overseer of all Colored Church of God congregations in Indiana, Michigan and Illinois. In 1948 he joined one of the 12 member State of Florida Bishop's Councilman of the Colored Work. His position in church, community, and business affairs lead to cooperation with figures such as Dr. Von. D. Mizell, Sylvia Aldridge, and Sheriff Walter Clark."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Z. Smith Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Z. Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Joseph Z. Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Z. Smith Collection documents Bishop Joseph Z. Smith's career in the Church of God and community organizing and contains 16 photographs of Bishop Joseph Z. Smith and his family and associates and a biographical description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joseph Z. Smith Collection documents Bishop Joseph Z. Smith's career in the Church of God and community organizing and contains 16 photographs of Bishop Joseph Z. Smith and his family and associates and a biographical description."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:12:13.626Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3aa44c844434bb72164107fe_aspace_7e86ca2cbd30c5d73d1cb2cf74320e82"}},{"id":"1bd2b3a5aa54c3d8f9586e86_aspace_seriesIII","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, Circa 1930-1998, Undated.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1bd2b3a5aa54c3d8f9586e86_aspace_seriesIII#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs contain images of her artwork, professional portraiture of Leeper, as well as many personal photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1bd2b3a5aa54c3d8f9586e86_aspace_seriesIII#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_seriesIII","ref_ssm":["aspace_seriesIII","aspace_seriesIII"],"id":"1bd2b3a5aa54c3d8f9586e86_aspace_seriesIII","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1930-1998, Undated."],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1930-1998, Undated."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, Circa 1930-1998, Undated."],"text":["Photographs, Circa 1930-1998, Undated.","Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper, Circa 1930-2013","Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55764","Photographs contain images of her artwork, professional portraiture of Leeper, as well as many personal photographs."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["1bd2b3a5aa54c3d8f9586e86"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper, Circa 1930-2013"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper, Circa 1930-2013"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55764"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper, Circa 1930-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":25,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs contain images of her artwork, professional portraiture of Leeper, as well as many personal photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs contain images of her artwork, professional portraiture of Leeper, as well as many personal photographs."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"1bd2b3a5aa54c3d8f9586e86","_root_":"1bd2b3a5aa54c3d8f9586e86","_version_":1870857766114951168,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:21.192Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1bd2b3a5aa54c3d8f9586e86","title_ssm":["Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper"],"title_tesim":["Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper"],"ead_ssi":"1bd2b3a5aa54c3d8f9586e86","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1930-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1930-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.117","/repositories/4/resources/217"],"text":["SC.117","/repositories/4/resources/217","Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper, Circa 1930-2013","Art -- Exhibitions","Art -- Florida","Artists -- Florida -- Biography","correspondence","newsletters","Pamphlets","photographs","videodiscs (video recording disks)","newspapers","portraits","The entire collection is open for research.","Doris \"Doc\" Leeper was an internationally known artist and environmental activist. Leeper was the founder of the Atlantic Center of the Arts, which resides in New Smyrna Beach, FL, and she was also crucial to the creation of Canaveral National Seashore and the Spruce Creek Preserve. In 1999, Doris Leeper was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame; like artists Tennessee Williams and Ernest Hemingway.","Leeper was born on April 4th, 1929 in Charlotte, North Carolina. She grew up in Charlotte where she graduated from high school with an honors degree in 1947. This led to her admittance to Duke University for a pre-med track - this is where Leeper acquired the nickname \"Doc\". After some push from mentor and professor Charles Sibley, Leeper switched her major to Art History, which she graduated with honors in 1951. Post-graduation, Leeper moved to Atlanta to work in screen printing and work on her art during off-time.","Leeper moved to Eldora, Florida in 1960 after visiting a few years prior and falling in love with naturalistic aesthetic of the area. Once in Eldora, Leeper really began her push for environmental change; starting with voting \"no\" for the addition of a paved road in Eldora. She continued to push for environmental action to happen along the coast - pushing for the creation of the Canaveral National Seashore. After a long fight, where President Richard Nixon refused to sign into law any more National Parks, President Gerald Ford signed the Canaveral National Seashore into law on January 1st, 1975.","Leeper then moved her focus on the idea of creating an Interdisciplinary Artist Residency. She created the Atlantic Center of the Arts in 1977 - where artists from all backgrounds came to mentor other artists. During the build, her focus on environmentalism was still front and center. Leeper told friend and architect Will Miller to cut down as few trees and to disrupt as little nature as possible. Miller did exactly that, creating a haven for artists to feel connected to nature and themselves. Leeper's art was one-of-a-kind, focusing on using spray paints instead of acrylic or oil, or the use of conventional brushes. Most of her art work is so unique it is not able to be restored due to the process of her art style. She, later in her career, migrated more towards sculptures, focusing on harsh-dramatic lines.","Leeper received an Honorary Doctorate in Humanities from Stetson University on May 11th, 1997. She also received an Honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts from her Alma Mater, Duke University, on May 18th, 1997. A few years later in 1999, Leeper was placed in the Florida Artists Hall of Fame - with artists like Ray Charles and Ernest Hemingway. In 1990, Leeper discovered a lump in her breast that quickly disappeared before obtaining a biopsy. In 1993, that lump returned, and it was confirmed to be cancerous. Leeper pushed on throughout the rest of her life, ensuring that she wouldn't let cancer bring her down. Leeper died just after her 71st birthday on April 11th, 2000.","Doris Leeper: A Retrospective, 1995","The First Decade: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1987","The Second Decade: 1987-1997, [199?]","Doris Leeper Papers","Series I: Personal Files, 1990-2010, Undated, contains identification cards, business cards, awards, and correspondence. This collection also houses newspaper clippings describing Leeper's artwork and remembering her after her death. There is also a sub-series; Doris Leeper Collection - Art Services 2000 Research, which is art research documents, documenting her art and appraisal values.","Series II: Publications, 1975-2013, Undated, holds various publications that tie to Doris Leeper's artwork as well as her awards. There is a sub-series; Atlantic Center for the Arts, which houses brochures for events, celebrations, and memberships, as well as a lecture.","Series III: Photographs, Circa 1930-1998, Undated, this series houses photographs that range from Doris Leeper's youth up until just a few years prior to her death. There are professional portraits, photographs of Leeper's artwork, as well as home photographs.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper consists of personal files, publications and photographs that highlight Leeper's artwork, the Atlantic Center for the Arts, as well as her personal life. This collection highlights Leeper's life from a very early age through her continued impact many years after her passing.","UCF Special Collections","Atlantic Center for the Arts (New Smyrna Beach, Fla.)","Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000","The materials are written in English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.117","/repositories/4/resources/217"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1930-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper, Circa 1930-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper, Circa 1930-2013"],"collection_ssim":["Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper, Circa 1930-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beth Urban donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2019 (CFM2019_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art -- Exhibitions","Art -- Florida","Artists -- Florida -- Biography","correspondence","newsletters","Pamphlets","photographs","videodiscs (video recording disks)","newspapers","portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art -- Exhibitions","Art -- Florida","Artists -- Florida -- Biography","correspondence","newsletters","Pamphlets","photographs","videodiscs (video recording disks)","newspapers","portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet 4 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet 4 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newsletters","Pamphlets","photographs","videodiscs (video recording disks)","newspapers","portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDoris \"Doc\" Leeper was an internationally known artist and environmental activist. Leeper was the founder of the Atlantic Center of the Arts, which resides in New Smyrna Beach, FL, and she was also crucial to the creation of Canaveral National Seashore and the Spruce Creek Preserve. In 1999, Doris Leeper was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame; like artists Tennessee Williams and Ernest Hemingway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeeper was born on April 4th, 1929 in Charlotte, North Carolina. She grew up in Charlotte where she graduated from high school with an honors degree in 1947. This led to her admittance to Duke University for a pre-med track - this is where Leeper acquired the nickname \"Doc\". After some push from mentor and professor Charles Sibley, Leeper switched her major to Art History, which she graduated with honors in 1951. Post-graduation, Leeper moved to Atlanta to work in screen printing and work on her art during off-time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeeper moved to Eldora, Florida in 1960 after visiting a few years prior and falling in love with naturalistic aesthetic of the area. Once in Eldora, Leeper really began her push for environmental change; starting with voting \"no\" for the addition of a paved road in Eldora. She continued to push for environmental action to happen along the coast - pushing for the creation of the Canaveral National Seashore. After a long fight, where President Richard Nixon refused to sign into law any more National Parks, President Gerald Ford signed the Canaveral National Seashore into law on January 1st, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeeper then moved her focus on the idea of creating an Interdisciplinary Artist Residency. She created the Atlantic Center of the Arts in 1977 - where artists from all backgrounds came to mentor other artists. During the build, her focus on environmentalism was still front and center. Leeper told friend and architect Will Miller to cut down as few trees and to disrupt as little nature as possible. Miller did exactly that, creating a haven for artists to feel connected to nature and themselves. Leeper's art was one-of-a-kind, focusing on using spray paints instead of acrylic or oil, or the use of conventional brushes. Most of her art work is so unique it is not able to be restored due to the process of her art style. She, later in her career, migrated more towards sculptures, focusing on harsh-dramatic lines.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeeper received an Honorary Doctorate in Humanities from Stetson University on May 11th, 1997. She also received an Honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts from her Alma Mater, Duke University, on May 18th, 1997. A few years later in 1999, Leeper was placed in the Florida Artists Hall of Fame - with artists like Ray Charles and Ernest Hemingway. In 1990, Leeper discovered a lump in her breast that quickly disappeared before obtaining a biopsy. In 1993, that lump returned, and it was confirmed to be cancerous. Leeper pushed on throughout the rest of her life, ensuring that she wouldn't let cancer bring her down. Leeper died just after her 71st birthday on April 11th, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Doris \"Doc\" Leeper was an internationally known artist and environmental activist. Leeper was the founder of the Atlantic Center of the Arts, which resides in New Smyrna Beach, FL, and she was also crucial to the creation of Canaveral National Seashore and the Spruce Creek Preserve. In 1999, Doris Leeper was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame; like artists Tennessee Williams and Ernest Hemingway.","Leeper was born on April 4th, 1929 in Charlotte, North Carolina. She grew up in Charlotte where she graduated from high school with an honors degree in 1947. This led to her admittance to Duke University for a pre-med track - this is where Leeper acquired the nickname \"Doc\". After some push from mentor and professor Charles Sibley, Leeper switched her major to Art History, which she graduated with honors in 1951. Post-graduation, Leeper moved to Atlanta to work in screen printing and work on her art during off-time.","Leeper moved to Eldora, Florida in 1960 after visiting a few years prior and falling in love with naturalistic aesthetic of the area. Once in Eldora, Leeper really began her push for environmental change; starting with voting \"no\" for the addition of a paved road in Eldora. She continued to push for environmental action to happen along the coast - pushing for the creation of the Canaveral National Seashore. After a long fight, where President Richard Nixon refused to sign into law any more National Parks, President Gerald Ford signed the Canaveral National Seashore into law on January 1st, 1975.","Leeper then moved her focus on the idea of creating an Interdisciplinary Artist Residency. She created the Atlantic Center of the Arts in 1977 - where artists from all backgrounds came to mentor other artists. During the build, her focus on environmentalism was still front and center. Leeper told friend and architect Will Miller to cut down as few trees and to disrupt as little nature as possible. Miller did exactly that, creating a haven for artists to feel connected to nature and themselves. Leeper's art was one-of-a-kind, focusing on using spray paints instead of acrylic or oil, or the use of conventional brushes. Most of her art work is so unique it is not able to be restored due to the process of her art style. She, later in her career, migrated more towards sculptures, focusing on harsh-dramatic lines.","Leeper received an Honorary Doctorate in Humanities from Stetson University on May 11th, 1997. She also received an Honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts from her Alma Mater, Duke University, on May 18th, 1997. A few years later in 1999, Leeper was placed in the Florida Artists Hall of Fame - with artists like Ray Charles and Ernest Hemingway. In 1990, Leeper discovered a lump in her breast that quickly disappeared before obtaining a biopsy. In 1993, that lump returned, and it was confirmed to be cancerous. Leeper pushed on throughout the rest of her life, ensuring that she wouldn't let cancer bring her down. Leeper died just after her 71st birthday on April 11th, 2000."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990258927300306596\" show=\"new\"\u003eDoris Leeper: A Retrospective, 1995\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990289293970306596\" show=\"new\"\u003eThe First Decade: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1987\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990299590550306596\" show=\"new\"\u003eThe Second Decade: 1987-1997, [199?]\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2003-04\" show=\"new\"\u003eDoris Leeper Papers\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Doris Leeper: A Retrospective, 1995","The First Decade: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1987","The Second Decade: 1987-1997, [199?]","Doris Leeper Papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal Files, 1990-2010, Undated, contains identification cards, business cards, awards, and correspondence. This collection also houses newspaper clippings describing Leeper's artwork and remembering her after her death. There is also a sub-series; Doris Leeper Collection - Art Services 2000 Research, which is art research documents, documenting her art and appraisal values.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Publications, 1975-2013, Undated, holds various publications that tie to Doris Leeper's artwork as well as her awards. There is a sub-series; Atlantic Center for the Arts, which houses brochures for events, celebrations, and memberships, as well as a lecture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, Circa 1930-1998, Undated, this series houses photographs that range from Doris Leeper's youth up until just a few years prior to her death. There are professional portraits, photographs of Leeper's artwork, as well as home photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Personal Files, 1990-2010, Undated, contains identification cards, business cards, awards, and correspondence. This collection also houses newspaper clippings describing Leeper's artwork and remembering her after her death. There is also a sub-series; Doris Leeper Collection - Art Services 2000 Research, which is art research documents, documenting her art and appraisal values.","Series II: Publications, 1975-2013, Undated, holds various publications that tie to Doris Leeper's artwork as well as her awards. There is a sub-series; Atlantic Center for the Arts, which houses brochures for events, celebrations, and memberships, as well as a lecture.","Series III: Photographs, Circa 1930-1998, Undated, this series houses photographs that range from Doris Leeper's youth up until just a few years prior to her death. There are professional portraits, photographs of Leeper's artwork, as well as home photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e91330cd1bdee9022869c5487bfc88aa\"\u003eThe Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper consists of personal files, publications and photographs that highlight Leeper's artwork, the Atlantic Center for the Arts, as well as her personal life. This collection highlights Leeper's life from a very early age through her continued impact many years after her passing.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Beth Urban Collection on Doris Leeper consists of personal files, publications and photographs that highlight Leeper's artwork, the Atlantic Center for the Arts, as well as her personal life. This collection highlights Leeper's life from a very early age through her continued impact many years after her passing."],"names_coll_ssim":["Atlantic Center for the Arts (New Smyrna Beach, Fla.)","Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Atlantic Center for the Arts (New Smyrna Beach, Fla.)","Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Atlantic Center for the Arts (New Smyrna Beach, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857766114951168,"_root_":"1bd2b3a5aa54c3d8f9586e86","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:21.192Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1bd2b3a5aa54c3d8f9586e86_aspace_seriesIII"}},{"id":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_efdd4bdb04aef0c3e09e28237d1e816c","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, Circa 1947-1977","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_efdd4bdb04aef0c3e09e28237d1e816c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs contain potraits of Michael Shaara, Michael Shaara at book signing events, lectures, and receiving the Coyle E. Moore Jr. Award at Florida State University. Oversize photographs are housed in oversize box 26. The series is organized chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_efdd4bdb04aef0c3e09e28237d1e816c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_efdd4bdb04aef0c3e09e28237d1e816c","ref_ssm":["aspace_efdd4bdb04aef0c3e09e28237d1e816c","aspace_efdd4bdb04aef0c3e09e28237d1e816c"],"id":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_efdd4bdb04aef0c3e09e28237d1e816c","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1947-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1947-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, Circa 1947-1977"],"text":["Photographs, Circa 1947-1977","Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","/repositories/3/archival_objects/3437","Photographs contain potraits of Michael Shaara, Michael Shaara at book signing events, lectures, and receiving the Coyle E. Moore Jr. Award at Florida State University. Oversize photographs are housed in oversize box 26. The series is organized chronologically by date."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/3437"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":462,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Michael Shaara Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs contain potraits of Michael Shaara, Michael Shaara at book signing events, lectures, and receiving the Coyle E. Moore Jr. Award at Florida State University. Oversize photographs are housed in oversize box 26. The series is organized chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs contain potraits of Michael Shaara, Michael Shaara at book signing events, lectures, and receiving the Coyle E. Moore Jr. Award at Florida State University. Oversize photographs are housed in oversize box 26. The series is organized chronologically by date."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","_nest_parent_":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","_root_":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","_version_":1879174602967482368,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T03:15:54.887Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","title_filing_ssi":"Shaara, Michael Collection","title_ssm":["Michael Shaara Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1947-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1947-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BIENES.2022.1","/repositories/3/resources/178"],"text":["BIENES.2022.1","/repositories/3/resources/178","Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction","Shaara, Michael -- Correspondence","American literature","Historical fiction, American","Science fiction","Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings","The Michael Shaara Collection is open for research.","Related archival material can be found in the Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver, Colorado. Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information.","The Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials.","Michael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.","Michael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. ","In 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". ","Michael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels.","This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Michael Shaara Collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, teaching lectures and notes, speeches, financial documents, personal papers, books, awards, programs, newspaper clippings, and publications collected by author Michael Shaara (1929-1988). Manuscripts and drafts include his four novels (\"The Killer Angels\", \"The Broken Place\", \"The Herald\", and \"For Love of the Game\") and short stories.","Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","Florida State University. Department of English","Shaara, Michael","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BIENES.2022.1","/repositories/3/resources/178"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1947-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990"],"repository_ssm":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"creator_ssm":["Shaara, Michael"],"creator_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"creators_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Shaara donated the Michael Shaara Collection to the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book on October 15, 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shaara, Michael -- Correspondence","American literature","Historical fiction, American","Science fiction","Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shaara, Michael -- Correspondence","American literature","Historical fiction, American","Science fiction","Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["26 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Short stories","Photographs","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Michael Shaara Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated archival material can be found in the Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver, Colorado. Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Related archival material can be found in the Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver, Colorado. Visit DenverLibrary.org for further information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Michael Shaara Collection contains eight series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Writings, Series III. Professional Papers, Series IV. Personal Papers, Series V. Financial and Legal Documents, Series VI. Photographs, Series VII. Awards, and Series VIII. Printed Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael Shaara (1929-1988) was born on June 23, 1929 in Jersey City, N.J. to Michael Joseph Sr. and Allene Shaara. Michael Shaara graduated from Rutgers University with a bachelor's degree in 1951 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University (1952-1953) and University of Vermont (1953-1954). He began writing short stories in the 1950s after holding jobs as a paratrooper, merchant seaman, and police officer in St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1959, he was hired as an English instructor at Florida State University (FSU) and by 1968, became an Associate Professor. He taught English, literature and creative writing courses.","Michael Shaara wrote four novels and published more than 70 short stories in magazines including Cosmopolitan, Galaxy, Fantastic Universe, Playboy, Redbook, and the Saturday Evening Post. He began writing science fiction and fantasy genres for the popular pulp fiction magazines of the time and won several awards. Shaara received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975 for his novel \"The Killer Angels\". His other three novels are: \"The Broken Place\" (1968), \"The Noah Conspiracy\" (known as the \"Herald\", 1981), and \"For Love of the Game\" (1991). Two of his novels were made into films: television miniseries \"Gettysburg\", an adaptation of \"The Killer Angels\" and film \"For Love of the Game\" (1991) based on the novel of the same name. ","In 1965, Michael Shaara had his first major heart attack and wrote about the experience in an article published by the Saturday Evening Post. The article \"In the Midst of Life\" won an American Medical Association award for medical journalism. While teaching an FSU abroad program in Italy in 1972, he had a motorcycle accident. He was unconcious for weeks and suffered from a severe brain injury. Later he described this event in his story \"Brain Damage\". ","Michael Shaara married Helen Krumweide (1928-2016) on September 16, 1950, and had two children, Jeffrey and Lila Elise. Jeff Shaara wrote the novels \"Gods and Generals\" (1996) and \"The Last Full Measure\" (1998) which serve as as a prequel and sequel to \"The Killer Angels.\" Jeff Shaara continues to write novels."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Shaara Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael Shaara Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/michaelshaara\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Michael Shaara Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Shaara Collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, teaching lectures and notes, speeches, financial documents, personal papers, books, awards, programs, newspaper clippings, and publications collected by author Michael Shaara (1929-1988). Manuscripts and drafts include his four novels (\"The Killer Angels\", \"The Broken Place\", \"The Herald\", and \"For Love of the Game\") and short stories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Michael Shaara Collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, photographs, teaching lectures and notes, speeches, financial documents, personal papers, books, awards, programs, newspaper clippings, and publications collected by author Michael Shaara (1929-1988). Manuscripts and drafts include his four novels (\"The Killer Angels\", \"The Broken Place\", \"The Herald\", and \"For Love of the Game\") and short stories."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Department of English"],"names_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","Florida State University. Department of English","Shaara, Michael"],"corpname_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","Florida State University. Department of English"],"persname_ssim":["Shaara, Michael"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":551,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879174602967482368,"_root_":"f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0","timestamp":"2026-10-16T03:15:54.887Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f1098bbf9fbfeb8d23de54a0_aspace_efdd4bdb04aef0c3e09e28237d1e816c"}},{"id":"3bd90b7dfe1e9c87b2b25df6_aspace_f0be04fb9962cbe3596eb978646ec555","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, Circa 1948-1980","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3bd90b7dfe1e9c87b2b25df6_aspace_f0be04fb9962cbe3596eb978646ec555#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f0be04fb9962cbe3596eb978646ec555","ref_ssm":["aspace_f0be04fb9962cbe3596eb978646ec555","aspace_f0be04fb9962cbe3596eb978646ec555"],"id":"3bd90b7dfe1e9c87b2b25df6_aspace_f0be04fb9962cbe3596eb978646ec555","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1948-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1948-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, Circa 1948-1980"],"text":["Photographs, Circa 1948-1980","John U. Lloyd Collection, 1948-1980","/repositories/4/archival_objects/13967"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["3bd90b7dfe1e9c87b2b25df6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John U. Lloyd Collection, 1948-1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John U. Lloyd Collection, 1948-1980"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/13967"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John U. Lloyd Collection, 1948-1980"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":13,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["John U. Lloyd Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"3bd90b7dfe1e9c87b2b25df6","_root_":"3bd90b7dfe1e9c87b2b25df6","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:29:22.454Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3bd90b7dfe1e9c87b2b25df6","title_filing_ssi":"Lloyd, John U. Collection","title_ssm":["John U. Lloyd Collection"],"title_tesim":["John U. Lloyd Collection"],"ead_ssi":"3bd90b7dfe1e9c87b2b25df6","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1975.13","/repositories/4/resources/34"],"text":["BCHA.1975.13","/repositories/4/resources/34","John U. Lloyd Collection, 1948-1980","Wilton Manors (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Tunnels -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Group portraits","John U. Lloyd Collection is open for research.","The John U. Lloyd Collection is organized into two series: Series I. Photographs and Series II. Ephemera.","John Umstead Lloyd was born on October 7, 1911 in White Springs, Florida. He received his Bachelor of Law and JD (Juris Doctor) degrees from the University of Florida.The Broward County Board of County Commissioners appointed him as Broward County attorney from 1941 to 1975. John U. Lloyd held the longest tenure as County Attorney in Broward County, Florida. He advocated for the purchase and preservation of a parcel of beach along the \"Whiskey Creek\" area in Dania in 1954. The state park was initially named in his honor. Dr. Von D. Mizell petitioned John U. Lloyd to find a new beach location for African Americans in 1951. Dr. Von Mizell led the beach wade-ins in the early 1960s with Eula Johnson to integrate the beach. In 2016, Senator Christopher Smith led efforts to rename the John U. Lloyd State Park to Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson State Park after African American civil rights activists Eula Johnson and Dr. Von Mizell. ","John U. Lloyd married Betty Hammond in 1940. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He died on July 9, 1975.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The John U. Lloyd Collection contains photographs and ephemera collected by Broward County attorney John Umstead Lloyd. Photographs include a portrait of John U. Lloyd, Broward County Board of Commissioners, U.S. highway tunnel in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and an aerial view of Wilton Manors."," Broward County Historical Archives","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Lloyd, John U. 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Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The John U. Lloyd Collection is organized into two series: Series I. Photographs and Series II. Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Umstead Lloyd was born on October 7, 1911 in White Springs, Florida. He received his Bachelor of Law and JD (Juris Doctor) degrees from the University of Florida.The Broward County Board of County Commissioners appointed him as Broward County attorney from 1941 to 1975. John U. Lloyd held the longest tenure as County Attorney in Broward County, Florida. He advocated for the purchase and preservation of a parcel of beach along the \"Whiskey Creek\" area in Dania in 1954. The state park was initially named in his honor. Dr. Von D. Mizell petitioned John U. Lloyd to find a new beach location for African Americans in 1951. Dr. Von Mizell led the beach wade-ins in the early 1960s with Eula Johnson to integrate the beach. In 2016, Senator Christopher Smith led efforts to rename the John U. Lloyd State Park to Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson State Park after African American civil rights activists Eula Johnson and Dr. Von Mizell. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn U. Lloyd married Betty Hammond in 1940. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He died on July 9, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Umstead Lloyd was born on October 7, 1911 in White Springs, Florida. He received his Bachelor of Law and JD (Juris Doctor) degrees from the University of Florida.The Broward County Board of County Commissioners appointed him as Broward County attorney from 1941 to 1975. John U. Lloyd held the longest tenure as County Attorney in Broward County, Florida. He advocated for the purchase and preservation of a parcel of beach along the \"Whiskey Creek\" area in Dania in 1954. The state park was initially named in his honor. Dr. Von D. Mizell petitioned John U. Lloyd to find a new beach location for African Americans in 1951. Dr. Von Mizell led the beach wade-ins in the early 1960s with Eula Johnson to integrate the beach. In 2016, Senator Christopher Smith led efforts to rename the John U. Lloyd State Park to Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson State Park after African American civil rights activists Eula Johnson and Dr. Von Mizell. ","John U. Lloyd married Betty Hammond in 1940. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He died on July 9, 1975."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn U. Lloyd Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John U. Lloyd Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John U. Lloyd Collection contains photographs and ephemera collected by Broward County attorney John Umstead Lloyd. Photographs include a portrait of John U. Lloyd, Broward County Board of Commissioners, U.S. highway tunnel in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and an aerial view of Wilton Manors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John U. Lloyd Collection contains photographs and ephemera collected by Broward County attorney John Umstead Lloyd. Photographs include a portrait of John U. Lloyd, Broward County Board of Commissioners, U.S. highway tunnel in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and an aerial view of Wilton Manors."],"names_coll_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Lloyd, John U. (John Umstead), 1911-1975"],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Lloyd, John U. (John Umstead), 1911-1975"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners"],"persname_ssim":["Lloyd, John U. (John Umstead), 1911-1975"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3bd90b7dfe1e9c87b2b25df6","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:29:22.454Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3bd90b7dfe1e9c87b2b25df6_aspace_f0be04fb9962cbe3596eb978646ec555"}},{"id":"63bc427ffd466c663646797a_aspace_195a2cd3280d195aa43429f41fde7f43","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, Circa 1950-1982","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/63bc427ffd466c663646797a_aspace_195a2cd3280d195aa43429f41fde7f43#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_195a2cd3280d195aa43429f41fde7f43","ref_ssm":["aspace_195a2cd3280d195aa43429f41fde7f43","aspace_195a2cd3280d195aa43429f41fde7f43"],"id":"63bc427ffd466c663646797a_aspace_195a2cd3280d195aa43429f41fde7f43","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1950-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1950-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, Circa 1950-1982"],"text":["Photographs, Circa 1950-1982","Margaret and Cato Roach Collection, Circa 1949-1997","Personal Papers","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1090","box 2","folder 56"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["63bc427ffd466c663646797a","63bc427ffd466c663646797a_aspace_6c30c089444cae638492f917c2d0b3a1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Margaret and Cato Roach Collection, Circa 1949-1997","Personal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Margaret and Cato Roach Collection, Circa 1949-1997","Personal Papers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/1090"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Margaret and Cato Roach Collection, Circa 1949-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":125,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Margaret Lattimore Blake Roach and Cato Roach Jr. papers are open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 56"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1","_nest_parent_":"63bc427ffd466c663646797a_aspace_6c30c089444cae638492f917c2d0b3a1","_root_":"63bc427ffd466c663646797a","_version_":1876455823386869760,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:02:04.633Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"63bc427ffd466c663646797a","title_filing_ssi":"Roach, Margaret and Cato Collection","title_ssm":["Margaret and Cato Roach Collection"],"title_tesim":["Margaret and Cato Roach Collection"],"ead_ssi":"63bc427ffd466c663646797a","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1949-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1949-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.18","/repositories/2/resources/29"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.18","/repositories/2/resources/29","Margaret and Cato Roach Collection, Circa 1949-1997","Teachers","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","African American political activists","Correspondence","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Clippings","The Margaret Lattimore Blake Roach and Cato Roach Jr. papers are open for research.","The collection is arranged into four series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Awards, Series IV. Personal Papers, and Series V. Printed Materials.","Margaret Latimore Blake Roach was born on October 30, 1910 in Summerville, Georgia and was raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee as well as Atlanta, Georgia. Margaret was an educator, community activist and volunteer in Broward County, Florida. A graduate of Clark Atlanta University, she began her teaching career in the 1930s in Tampa, Florida. Widowed from her first husband, Tampa high school Principal Robert Blake in 1954, Mrs. Roach later taught at Dillard High School in the 1950s. She then met widower Cato Roach Jr., who was then-president of the Florida State Teachers Association. The two married in 1962. During her career, Margaret was the founding president of Broward County's Urban League and she was the first woman and African-American on the Broward Community College's Board of Trustees. She was also a charter member of the Florida Council on Human Relations, and the Fort Lauderdale chapter of the Links, Inc. She was also a former board member of the local National Conference of Christians and Jews, a former secretary of the United Way, and a trustee at Clark Atlanta University, her alma mater. Margaret Blake Roach died on July 16, 1999 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.","Cato Roach Jr. was born on January 27, 1917 in Metcalfe, Washington County, Mississippi. Roach was an accomplished teacher, community activist and volunteer. He graduated from Knoxville College in 1938 and began a lifelong teaching career. In 1946 he came to Broward County, Florida and taught math, science and coached basketball as well as football at Dillard High School, at the time the only four-year black high school in the county. Roach helped to implement the Head Start program, served as the first black county-level supervisor of elementary education, was president of the American Lung and the Mental Health associations of Broward County, and served on Fort Lauderdale's Bi-racial Committee as well as the county's Juvenile Court Advisory Board. Roach married Margaret Lattimore Blake in 1962. Cato Roach Jr.  died on March 30, 2000.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Margaret and Cato Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Margaret and Cato Roach Collection includes directories, awards, books,correspondence, memorandums, and newspaper clippings that document the personal and professional lives of Broward County activists and educators Margaret Lattimore Blake Roach and Cato Roach.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"RCH\".","AARLCC Special Collections","Broward Community College","Links, Inc. Fort Lauderdale Chapter","Urban League of Broward County","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.18","/repositories/2/resources/29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1949-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Margaret and Cato Roach Collection, Circa 1949-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Margaret and Cato Roach Collection, Circa 1949-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Margaret and Cato Roach Collection, Circa 1949-1997"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Harold L. Roach donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections in memory of his parents, Cato and Margaret Roach, on May 15, 2000 (Accession AARLCC-2000.2)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Teachers","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","African American political activists","Correspondence","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Teachers","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","African American political activists","Correspondence","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Hollinger Boxes","6 Books"],"extent_tesim":["17 Hollinger Boxes","6 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Certificates","plaques (flat objects)","Photographs","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Margaret Lattimore Blake Roach and Cato Roach Jr. papers are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Margaret Lattimore Blake Roach and Cato Roach Jr. papers are open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Awards, Series IV. Personal Papers, and Series V. Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Awards, Series IV. Personal Papers, and Series V. Printed Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Latimore Blake Roach was born on October 30, 1910 in Summerville, Georgia and was raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee as well as Atlanta, Georgia. Margaret was an educator, community activist and volunteer in Broward County, Florida. A graduate of Clark Atlanta University, she began her teaching career in the 1930s in Tampa, Florida. Widowed from her first husband, Tampa high school Principal Robert Blake in 1954, Mrs. Roach later taught at Dillard High School in the 1950s. She then met widower Cato Roach Jr., who was then-president of the Florida State Teachers Association. The two married in 1962. During her career, Margaret was the founding president of Broward County's Urban League and she was the first woman and African-American on the Broward Community College's Board of Trustees. She was also a charter member of the Florida Council on Human Relations, and the Fort Lauderdale chapter of the Links, Inc. She was also a former board member of the local National Conference of Christians and Jews, a former secretary of the United Way, and a trustee at Clark Atlanta University, her alma mater. Margaret Blake Roach died on July 16, 1999 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCato Roach Jr. was born on January 27, 1917 in Metcalfe, Washington County, Mississippi. Roach was an accomplished teacher, community activist and volunteer. He graduated from Knoxville College in 1938 and began a lifelong teaching career. In 1946 he came to Broward County, Florida and taught math, science and coached basketball as well as football at Dillard High School, at the time the only four-year black high school in the county. Roach helped to implement the Head Start program, served as the first black county-level supervisor of elementary education, was president of the American Lung and the Mental Health associations of Broward County, and served on Fort Lauderdale's Bi-racial Committee as well as the county's Juvenile Court Advisory Board. Roach married Margaret Lattimore Blake in 1962. Cato Roach Jr.  died on March 30, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Margaret Latimore Blake Roach was born on October 30, 1910 in Summerville, Georgia and was raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee as well as Atlanta, Georgia. Margaret was an educator, community activist and volunteer in Broward County, Florida. A graduate of Clark Atlanta University, she began her teaching career in the 1930s in Tampa, Florida. Widowed from her first husband, Tampa high school Principal Robert Blake in 1954, Mrs. Roach later taught at Dillard High School in the 1950s. She then met widower Cato Roach Jr., who was then-president of the Florida State Teachers Association. The two married in 1962. During her career, Margaret was the founding president of Broward County's Urban League and she was the first woman and African-American on the Broward Community College's Board of Trustees. She was also a charter member of the Florida Council on Human Relations, and the Fort Lauderdale chapter of the Links, Inc. She was also a former board member of the local National Conference of Christians and Jews, a former secretary of the United Way, and a trustee at Clark Atlanta University, her alma mater. Margaret Blake Roach died on July 16, 1999 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.","Cato Roach Jr. was born on January 27, 1917 in Metcalfe, Washington County, Mississippi. Roach was an accomplished teacher, community activist and volunteer. He graduated from Knoxville College in 1938 and began a lifelong teaching career. In 1946 he came to Broward County, Florida and taught math, science and coached basketball as well as football at Dillard High School, at the time the only four-year black high school in the county. Roach helped to implement the Head Start program, served as the first black county-level supervisor of elementary education, was president of the American Lung and the Mental Health associations of Broward County, and served on Fort Lauderdale's Bi-racial Committee as well as the county's Juvenile Court Advisory Board. Roach married Margaret Lattimore Blake in 1962. Cato Roach Jr.  died on March 30, 2000."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret and Cato Roach Papers (AARLCC-2003.18), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Margaret and Cato Roach Papers (AARLCC-2003.18), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/mcatoroach\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Margaret and Cato Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Margaret and Cato Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Margaret and Cato Roach Collection includes directories, awards, books,correspondence, memorandums, and newspaper clippings that document the personal and professional lives of Broward County activists and educators Margaret Lattimore Blake Roach and Cato Roach.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Margaret and Cato Roach Collection includes directories, awards, books,correspondence, memorandums, and newspaper clippings that document the personal and professional lives of Broward County activists and educators Margaret Lattimore Blake Roach and Cato Roach."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=RCH\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"RCH\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"RCH\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["Broward Community College","Links, Inc. Fort Lauderdale Chapter","Urban League of Broward County"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward Community College","Links, Inc. Fort Lauderdale Chapter","Urban League of Broward County"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Broward Community College","Links, Inc. 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Series also contains signed portraits by Alex Haley, negatives, slides, and photographic reproductions of drawings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_d441089d514150b7a94dc87d244acdd6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d441089d514150b7a94dc87d244acdd6","ref_ssm":["aspace_d441089d514150b7a94dc87d244acdd6","aspace_d441089d514150b7a94dc87d244acdd6"],"id":"d708aa3104bd5d4ccbcc4efd_aspace_d441089d514150b7a94dc87d244acdd6","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1960-1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1960-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, Circa 1960-1985"],"text":["Photographs, Circa 1960-1985","Alex Haley Papers, Circa 1937-1993","/repositories/2/archival_objects/12807","Photographs series includes images of Alex Haley, Stevie Wonder, Johnny Carson, Joe Louis, Brooke Shields, Gambia, the cast of Hee-Haw, and the cast of \"Roots\" and \"Roots: The Next Generations\" television shows. 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Correspondence, Series II. Writings by Alex Haley, Series III. Writings by Others, Series IV. Professional Papers, Series V: Personal Papers, Series VI: Photographs, Series VII. Business Files, Series VIII. Printed Materials, and Series IX. Awards.","Alex Murray Palmer Haley was born on August 11, 1921 in Ithaca, New York. He lived with his maternal grandmother in Henning, Tennessee. As a young adult, Haley entered the U.S. Coast Guard in 1939 and was in active service for 20 years. He began his career in writing by composing his shipmates' love letters to their sweethearts.During this time Haley created  \"The Seafarer\", which became the official Coast Guard newsletter. 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