{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026page=502","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026page=501","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026page=503","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026page=553"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":502,"next_page":503,"prev_page":501,"total_pages":553,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":5010,"total_count":5526,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18665","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"The Troung Son Joint Forces convoy, 622/6, circa 1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18665#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_18665","ref_ssm":["aspace_18665","aspace_18665"],"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18665","title_filing_ssi":"The Troung Son Joint Forces convoy, 622/6","title_ssm":["The Troung Son Joint Forces convoy, 622/6"],"title_tesim":["The Troung Son Joint Forces convoy, 622/6"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Troung Son Joint Forces convoy, 622/6, circa 1976"],"text":["The Troung Son Joint Forces convoy, 622/6, circa 1976","Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Photographs, 1919-1990, undated.","Publications, 1919-1982, undated.","Vietnam News Agency, circa 1980","Item 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/40381","box 15","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18282","fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18561","fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18662"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Photographs, 1919-1990, undated.","Publications, 1919-1982, undated.","Vietnam News Agency, circa 1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Photographs, 1919-1990, undated.","Publications, 1919-1982, undated.","Vietnam News Agency, circa 1980"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/40381"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":539,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"date_range_isim":[1976],"containers_ssim":["box 15","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#13/components#1","_nest_parent_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18662","_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","_version_":1874662718601953280,"timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"ead_ssi":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"text":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170","Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.","Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.","Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 .","The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.","Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.","This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.","UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"access_terms_ssm":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mr. Patti's wife, Margaret Telford Patti donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1998 (CFM1998_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS \u0026#x2013; precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003e Library Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections - \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990239794040306596\"\u003eE183.8.V5 P3 1980\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c343b6effee0bd568c36f0980a6f0f2a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":691,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662718601953280,"_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18665"}},{"id":"0209408cef4afcf1408f56a3","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Weekly Challenger photograph collection, bulk 1900-2025","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0209408cef4afcf1408f56a3#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection of photographs from The Weekly Challenger newspaper"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0209408cef4afcf1408f56a3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0209408cef4afcf1408f56a3","title_ssm":["The Weekly Challenger photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["The Weekly Challenger photograph collection"],"ead_ssi":"0209408cef4afcf1408f56a3","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2025"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2013-004","/repositories/3/resources/764"],"text":["SP-MS-2013-004","/repositories/3/resources/764","The Weekly Challenger photograph collection, bulk 1900-2025","African American communities","Black people","African American entertainers","African Americans -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Fashion -- Photographs","African American publications","Florida -- History, Local","African Americans -- Florida","None","The Weekly Challenger newspaper was established by Cleveland Johnson, Jr., in 1967 to document St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay's African American community.","Materials of photographs are in a sub-series of subject files and unprocessed boxes.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of photographs from The Weekly Challenger newspaper","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2013-004","/repositories/3/resources/764"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1900-2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Weekly Challenger photograph collection, bulk 1900-2025"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Weekly Challenger photograph collection, bulk 1900-2025"],"collection_ssim":["The Weekly Challenger photograph collection, bulk 1900-2025"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Johnson family donated The Weekly Challenger's archive of existing newspaper issues and photographs to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library in 2013. Special Collections \u0026 University Archives published  The Weekly Challenger Digital Archive  in 2018 that hosts digitized photographs and newspaper issues going back to 1973."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American communities","Black people","African American entertainers","African Americans -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Fashion -- Photographs","African American publications","Florida -- History, Local","African Americans -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American communities","Black people","African American entertainers","African Americans -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Fashion -- Photographs","African American publications","Florida -- History, Local","African Americans -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Weekly Challenger newspaper was established by Cleveland Johnson, Jr., in 1967 to document St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay's African American community.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Weekly Challenger newspaper was established by Cleveland Johnson, Jr., in 1967 to document St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay's African American community."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Weekly Challenger photo collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Weekly Challenger photo collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials of photographs are in a sub-series of subject files and unprocessed boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials of photographs are in a sub-series of subject files and unprocessed boxes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c8ce6442efeb6205a10b833870cdfd08\"\u003eCollection of photographs from The Weekly Challenger newspaper\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of photographs from The Weekly Challenger newspaper"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":153,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0209408cef4afcf1408f56a3","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:40:49.054Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0209408cef4afcf1408f56a3","title_ssm":["The Weekly Challenger photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["The Weekly Challenger photograph collection"],"ead_ssi":"0209408cef4afcf1408f56a3","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2025"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2013-004","/repositories/3/resources/764"],"text":["SP-MS-2013-004","/repositories/3/resources/764","The Weekly Challenger photograph collection, bulk 1900-2025","African American communities","Black people","African American entertainers","African Americans -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Fashion -- Photographs","African American publications","Florida -- History, Local","African Americans -- Florida","None","The Weekly Challenger newspaper was established by Cleveland Johnson, Jr., in 1967 to document St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay's African American community.","Materials of photographs are in a sub-series of subject files and unprocessed boxes.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection of photographs from The Weekly Challenger newspaper","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2013-004","/repositories/3/resources/764"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1900-2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Weekly Challenger photograph collection, bulk 1900-2025"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Weekly Challenger photograph collection, bulk 1900-2025"],"collection_ssim":["The Weekly Challenger photograph collection, bulk 1900-2025"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Johnson family donated The Weekly Challenger's archive of existing newspaper issues and photographs to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library in 2013. Special Collections \u0026 University Archives published  The Weekly Challenger Digital Archive  in 2018 that hosts digitized photographs and newspaper issues going back to 1973."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American communities","Black people","African American entertainers","African Americans -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Fashion -- Photographs","African American publications","Florida -- History, Local","African Americans -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American communities","Black people","African American entertainers","African Americans -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs","Fashion -- Photographs","African American publications","Florida -- History, Local","African Americans -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Weekly Challenger newspaper was established by Cleveland Johnson, Jr., in 1967 to document St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay's African American community.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Weekly Challenger newspaper was established by Cleveland Johnson, Jr., in 1967 to document St. Petersburg and Tampa Bay's African American community."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Weekly Challenger photo collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Weekly Challenger photo collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials of photographs are in a sub-series of subject files and unprocessed boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials of photographs are in a sub-series of subject files and unprocessed boxes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c8ce6442efeb6205a10b833870cdfd08\"\u003eCollection of photographs from The Weekly Challenger newspaper\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of photographs from The Weekly Challenger newspaper"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":153,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0209408cef4afcf1408f56a3","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:40:49.054Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0209408cef4afcf1408f56a3"}},{"id":"2d219005e9b150e62a547611","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative \nPapers, 1944-1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d219005e9b150e62a547611#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the corporate Articles of Incorporation, minutes from meetings from 1944-1984 and bulletins dating from 1976-1990. 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Information is organized chronologically then alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d219005e9b150e62a547611#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2d219005e9b150e62a547611","title_ssm":["The Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative \nPapers"],"title_tesim":["The Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative \nPapers"],"ead_ssi":"2d219005e9b150e62a547611","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3075","/repositories/3/resources/77"],"text":["CIT3075","/repositories/3/resources/77","The Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative \nPapers, 1944-1990","Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative (Fla.)","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fruit juice industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Cooperative societies--Florida","Keene, R. D.","Financial statements--Florida","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Minutes","Reports","Bulletins","Correspondence","Incorporated in 1944, the Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative was a co-operative \nfounded by R. D. Keene to process citrus juice into concentrate for several growers. Keene \nserved as President from its incorporation until 1966 when he stepped down stating medical \nissue. Under Keene, the plant expanded several times to become one of the largest \nconcentrate plants in the state. As of 2016, the business seems to be inactive.","This collection contains the corporate Articles of Incorporation, minutes from meetings from \n1944-1984 and bulletins dating from 1976-1990. Within the corporate minutes and bulletins are \nagreements, correspondence, waivers and consents, as well as some financial information, by\nlaws, seasonal information, and stock samples. Information is organized chronologically then \nalphabetically.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3075","/repositories/3/resources/77"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative \nPapers, 1944-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative \nPapers, 1944-1990"],"collection_ssim":["The Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative \nPapers, 1944-1990"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Permission to publish material from the Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative Papers\nmust be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate\ncopyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions archives@flsouthern.edu."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative (Fla.)","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fruit juice industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Cooperative societies--Florida","Keene, R. D.","Financial statements--Florida","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Minutes","Reports","Bulletins","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative (Fla.)","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fruit juice industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Cooperative societies--Florida","Keene, R. D.","Financial statements--Florida","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Minutes","Reports","Bulletins","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.083 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.083 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes","Reports","Bulletins","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncorporated in 1944, the Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative was a co-operative \nfounded by R. D. Keene to process citrus juice into concentrate for several growers. Keene \nserved as President from its incorporation until 1966 when he stepped down stating medical \nissue. Under Keene, the plant expanded several times to become one of the largest \nconcentrate plants in the state. As of 2016, the business seems to be inactive.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Incorporated in 1944, the Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative was a co-operative \nfounded by R. D. Keene to process citrus juice into concentrate for several growers. Keene \nserved as President from its incorporation until 1966 when he stepped down stating medical \nissue. Under Keene, the plant expanded several times to become one of the largest \nconcentrate plants in the state. As of 2016, the business seems to be inactive."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the corporate Articles of Incorporation, minutes from meetings from \n1944-1984 and bulletins dating from 1976-1990. Within the corporate minutes and bulletins are \nagreements, correspondence, waivers and consents, as well as some financial information, by\nlaws, seasonal information, and stock samples. Information is organized chronologically then \nalphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the corporate Articles of Incorporation, minutes from meetings from \n1944-1984 and bulletins dating from 1976-1990. Within the corporate minutes and bulletins are \nagreements, correspondence, waivers and consents, as well as some financial information, by\nlaws, seasonal information, and stock samples. Information is organized chronologically then \nalphabetically."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. 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D.","Financial statements--Florida","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Minutes","Reports","Bulletins","Correspondence","Incorporated in 1944, the Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative was a co-operative \nfounded by R. D. Keene to process citrus juice into concentrate for several growers. Keene \nserved as President from its incorporation until 1966 when he stepped down stating medical \nissue. Under Keene, the plant expanded several times to become one of the largest \nconcentrate plants in the state. As of 2016, the business seems to be inactive.","This collection contains the corporate Articles of Incorporation, minutes from meetings from \n1944-1984 and bulletins dating from 1976-1990. Within the corporate minutes and bulletins are \nagreements, correspondence, waivers and consents, as well as some financial information, by\nlaws, seasonal information, and stock samples. Information is organized chronologically then \nalphabetically.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3075","/repositories/3/resources/77"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative \nPapers, 1944-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative \nPapers, 1944-1990"],"collection_ssim":["The Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative \nPapers, 1944-1990"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Permission to publish material from the Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative Papers\nmust be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate\ncopyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions archives@flsouthern.edu."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative (Fla.)","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fruit juice industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Cooperative societies--Florida","Keene, R. D.","Financial statements--Florida","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Minutes","Reports","Bulletins","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative (Fla.)","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fruit juice industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Cooperative societies--Florida","Keene, R. D.","Financial statements--Florida","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Minutes","Reports","Bulletins","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.083 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.083 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes","Reports","Bulletins","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncorporated in 1944, the Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative was a co-operative \nfounded by R. D. Keene to process citrus juice into concentrate for several growers. Keene \nserved as President from its incorporation until 1966 when he stepped down stating medical \nissue. Under Keene, the plant expanded several times to become one of the largest \nconcentrate plants in the state. As of 2016, the business seems to be inactive.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Incorporated in 1944, the Winter Garden Citrus Products Cooperative was a co-operative \nfounded by R. D. Keene to process citrus juice into concentrate for several growers. Keene \nserved as President from its incorporation until 1966 when he stepped down stating medical \nissue. Under Keene, the plant expanded several times to become one of the largest \nconcentrate plants in the state. As of 2016, the business seems to be inactive."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the corporate Articles of Incorporation, minutes from meetings from \n1944-1984 and bulletins dating from 1976-1990. Within the corporate minutes and bulletins are \nagreements, correspondence, waivers and consents, as well as some financial information, by\nlaws, seasonal information, and stock samples. Information is organized chronologically then \nalphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the corporate Articles of Incorporation, minutes from meetings from \n1944-1984 and bulletins dating from 1976-1990. Within the corporate minutes and bulletins are \nagreements, correspondence, waivers and consents, as well as some financial information, by\nlaws, seasonal information, and stock samples. Information is organized chronologically then \nalphabetically."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":74,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2d219005e9b150e62a547611","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:38:36.064Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d219005e9b150e62a547611"}},{"id":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_5be12f9a7b9a5f5f208776f2fc4b8261","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"The Year that Became a Decade, 1976-01","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_5be12f9a7b9a5f5f208776f2fc4b8261#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5be12f9a7b9a5f5f208776f2fc4b8261","ref_ssm":["aspace_5be12f9a7b9a5f5f208776f2fc4b8261","aspace_5be12f9a7b9a5f5f208776f2fc4b8261"],"id":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_5be12f9a7b9a5f5f208776f2fc4b8261","title_filing_ssi":"The Year that Became a Decade","title_ssm":["The Year that Became a Decade"],"title_tesim":["The Year that Became a Decade"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1976-01"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976-01"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Year that Became a Decade, 1976-01"],"text":["The Year that Became a Decade, 1976-01","Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","International Women's Year, 1975-1986","International Women's Year Publications, 1975-1976","/repositories/3/archival_objects/7728","box 41"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_5abdc8145aa5e3369d5a352313be469e","b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_e91de53f9a72c7ca0b263717911d8adc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","International Women's Year, 1975-1986","International Women's Year Publications, 1975-1976"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","International Women's Year, 1975-1986","International Women's Year Publications, 1975-1976"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/7728"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":404,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1976],"containers_ssim":["box 41"],"_nest_path_":"/components#16/components#1/components#0","_nest_parent_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_e91de53f9a72c7ca0b263717911d8adc","_root_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","_version_":1870860599051681792,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:22.881Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","title_ssm":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","unitdate_ssm":["1962-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"text":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66","Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century","Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tDr. Edna Louise Saffy, human rights advocate and Jacksonville native was born on March 9, 1935. She attended college at the University of Florida where she received several degrees, including the Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees. She was a professor of Rhetoric and Public Address at University of Florida and Florida State College at Jacksonville, where she was elected Professor Emeritus following her retirement in December 2007. ","\nDr. Saffy was a founder of the National Organization for Women chapters in Jacksonville and Gainesville, as well as founder of the Jacksonville Women's Network. She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010.","This collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Dr. Grady Johnson, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tDr. Edna Louise Saffy, human rights advocate and Jacksonville native was born on March 9, 1935. She attended college at the University of Florida where she received several degrees, including the Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees. She was a professor of Rhetoric and Public Address at University of Florida and Florida State College at Jacksonville, where she was elected Professor Emeritus following her retirement in December 2007. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Saffy was a founder of the National Organization for Women chapters in Jacksonville and Gainesville, as well as founder of the Jacksonville Women's Network. She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tDr. Edna Louise Saffy, human rights advocate and Jacksonville native was born on March 9, 1935. She attended college at the University of Florida where she received several degrees, including the Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees. She was a professor of Rhetoric and Public Address at University of Florida and Florida State College at Jacksonville, where she was elected Professor Emeritus following her retirement in December 2007. ","\nDr. Saffy was a founder of the National Organization for Women chapters in Jacksonville and Gainesville, as well as founder of the Jacksonville Women's Network. She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":748,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860599051681792,"_root_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:22.881Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_5be12f9a7b9a5f5f208776f2fc4b8261"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_a8fb9d505b527f4881e3e00aa713061a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Yoruba Diaspora In Africa and in the Americas: A Pilot Study in the Controlled Comparison of Sociocultural Change Over Time and Space, 1975-1980","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_a8fb9d505b527f4881e3e00aa713061a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a8fb9d505b527f4881e3e00aa713061a","ref_ssm":["aspace_a8fb9d505b527f4881e3e00aa713061a","aspace_a8fb9d505b527f4881e3e00aa713061a"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_a8fb9d505b527f4881e3e00aa713061a","title_filing_ssi":"The Yoruba Diaspora In Africa and in the Americas: A Pilot Study in the Controlled Comparison of Sociocultural Change Over Time and Space","title_ssm":["The Yoruba Diaspora In Africa and in the Americas: A Pilot Study in the Controlled Comparison of Sociocultural Change Over Time and Space"],"title_tesim":["The Yoruba Diaspora In Africa and in the Americas: A Pilot Study in the Controlled Comparison of Sociocultural Change Over Time and Space"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Yoruba Diaspora In Africa and in the Americas: A Pilot Study in the Controlled Comparison of Sociocultural Change Over Time and Space, 1975-1980"],"text":["The Yoruba Diaspora In Africa and in the Americas: A Pilot Study in the Controlled Comparison of Sociocultural Change Over Time and Space, 1975-1980","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by Niara Sudarkasa","General Writings","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28637","box 28","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_b5365ab1884eb615bb19cd586fd94d24","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_02f037e5f86bf923c0fdb9c1a981d976"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by Niara Sudarkasa","General Writings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by Niara Sudarkasa","General Writings"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/28637"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":620,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"containers_ssim":["box 28","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#232","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_02f037e5f86bf923c0fdb9c1a981d976","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_a8fb9d505b527f4881e3e00aa713061a"}},{"id":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14377","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Thirty-Five Artists in the Southeast, The High Museum of Art, 1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14377#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_14377","ref_ssm":["aspace_14377","aspace_14377"],"id":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14377","title_filing_ssi":"Thirty-Five Artists in the Southeast, The High Museum of Art","title_ssm":["Thirty-Five Artists in the Southeast, The High Museum of Art"],"title_tesim":["Thirty-Five Artists in the Southeast, The High Museum of Art"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thirty-Five Artists in the Southeast, The High Museum of Art, 1976"],"text":["Thirty-Five Artists in the Southeast, The High Museum of Art, 1976","Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999","Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997.","Item 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/31093","box 2","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d","b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14294"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999","Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999","Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/31093"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":112,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1976],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#82","_nest_parent_":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14294","_root_":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d","_version_":1876384019800653824,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:47.398Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d","title_ssm":["Doris Leeper Papers"],"title_tesim":["Doris Leeper Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d","unitdate_ssm":["1951-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.043","/repositories/4/resources/137"],"text":["SC.043","/repositories/4/resources/137","Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999","Artists","Conservation of Natural Resources","Folk art -- Exhibitions","Artists -- Florida -- Biography","Folk art -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Doris \"Doc\" Leeper was a renowned Florida artist and environmental activist. Leeper was a founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach and instrumental in the creation of the Canaveral National Seashore and the Spruce Creek Preserve, renamed the Doris Leeper Spruce Creek Preserve in memoriam. A Florida Alliance for Arts Education Award in named in her honor and in 1999 Leeper was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame.","\nLeeper was born in Charlotte, North Carolina on April 4, 1929 and died in New Smyrna on April 11, 2000. Leeper graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Duke University with a BA in Art History, 1951. In 1961 Leeper left the commercial graphics field to work in sculpture and painting full-time. Her work is in almost 100 public collections and during her lifetime she widely exhibited in one-person and group exhibitions both nationally and internationally. A 45-year retrospective of her work was held at the Cornell Fine Arts Museum in 1995. Leeper won numerous awards in her lifetime.","\nAfter she moved to New Smyrna Beach in 1958, Leeper became very involved with the protection of the Canaveral Seashore and a leader in environmental protection. In 1982 the Atlantic Center for the Arts, an internationally renowned artists' community that Leeper was instrumental in creating, opened. Leeper was also a founding member and creator of the Alliance of Artists' Communities, a consortium of artists' colonies and residency programs throughout the U.S. Leeper also co-owned a commercial visual arts gallery located in New Smyrna Beach, \"Arts on Douglas\".","Collecton processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.","Loose items in the scrapbooks were secured and the books were wrapped in acid-free archival paper. All other materials have been housed in acid-free containers and rusty metal items such as paper clips and staples have been removed so as to stop any further deterioration.","Approximately 100 pieces of Doris Leeper's artwork, as well as slides of many of the artist's works, are located in the UCF Art Gallery located in the Visual Arts Building.","Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Albin Polasek Collection , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Walter Gaudnek Collection,  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","The collection is divided into two series:","\nSeries I: Scrapbooks, 1951-1999, contains scrapbooks that hold materials pertaining to Leeper's art and activism.","\nSeries II: Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997, focus on Leeper's artwork, starting with her work as a graphic artist to her years as a Florida artist.","Series III: Personal Files, 1952,1974, includes Doris Leeper's identification cards; United States of America passport issued by\nthe Department of State and and international driver license by the American Automobile Association.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Doris Leeper Papers contain scrapbooks and catalogs that chronicle the artistic career of the Florida artist, Doris Leeper. Founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach, this collection highlights Leeper's early years as a graphic artist through to her later years as a renowned Florida artist.","UCF Special Collections","Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.043","/repositories/4/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Doris Leeper Papers were donated to the College of Arts and Sciences along with slides of the artist's works and approximately 100 pieces of Leeper's artwork by a bequest from her estate. The executor of the Leeper Estate, Mary Jane \"Jay\" Urban, offered the collections to the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Kathryn Seidel. Urban was Leeper's neighbor, and named heir and executor in her will. Leeper's scrapbooks and other documents were given to the Special Collections Department while her artworks and slides were given to the UCF Art Gallery.","This collection was donated to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives by Doris Leeper in 2003 (CFM2003_03)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artists","Conservation of Natural Resources","Folk art -- Exhibitions","Artists -- Florida -- Biography","Folk art -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artists","Conservation of Natural Resources","Folk art -- Exhibitions","Artists -- Florida -- Biography","Folk art -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 Linear Feet 27 scrapbooks, 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 Linear Feet 27 scrapbooks, 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDoris \"Doc\" Leeper was a renowned Florida artist and environmental activist. Leeper was a founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach and instrumental in the creation of the Canaveral National Seashore and the Spruce Creek Preserve, renamed the Doris Leeper Spruce Creek Preserve in memoriam. A Florida Alliance for Arts Education Award in named in her honor and in 1999 Leeper was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLeeper was born in Charlotte, North Carolina on April 4, 1929 and died in New Smyrna on April 11, 2000. Leeper graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Duke University with a BA in Art History, 1951. In 1961 Leeper left the commercial graphics field to work in sculpture and painting full-time. Her work is in almost 100 public collections and during her lifetime she widely exhibited in one-person and group exhibitions both nationally and internationally. A 45-year retrospective of her work was held at the Cornell Fine Arts Museum in 1995. Leeper won numerous awards in her lifetime.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter she moved to New Smyrna Beach in 1958, Leeper became very involved with the protection of the Canaveral Seashore and a leader in environmental protection. In 1982 the Atlantic Center for the Arts, an internationally renowned artists' community that Leeper was instrumental in creating, opened. Leeper was also a founding member and creator of the Alliance of Artists' Communities, a consortium of artists' colonies and residency programs throughout the U.S. Leeper also co-owned a commercial visual arts gallery located in New Smyrna Beach, \"Arts on Douglas\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Doris \"Doc\" Leeper was a renowned Florida artist and environmental activist. Leeper was a founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach and instrumental in the creation of the Canaveral National Seashore and the Spruce Creek Preserve, renamed the Doris Leeper Spruce Creek Preserve in memoriam. A Florida Alliance for Arts Education Award in named in her honor and in 1999 Leeper was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame.","\nLeeper was born in Charlotte, North Carolina on April 4, 1929 and died in New Smyrna on April 11, 2000. Leeper graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Duke University with a BA in Art History, 1951. In 1961 Leeper left the commercial graphics field to work in sculpture and painting full-time. Her work is in almost 100 public collections and during her lifetime she widely exhibited in one-person and group exhibitions both nationally and internationally. A 45-year retrospective of her work was held at the Cornell Fine Arts Museum in 1995. Leeper won numerous awards in her lifetime.","\nAfter she moved to New Smyrna Beach in 1958, Leeper became very involved with the protection of the Canaveral Seashore and a leader in environmental protection. In 1982 the Atlantic Center for the Arts, an internationally renowned artists' community that Leeper was instrumental in creating, opened. Leeper was also a founding member and creator of the Alliance of Artists' Communities, a consortium of artists' colonies and residency programs throughout the U.S. Leeper also co-owned a commercial visual arts gallery located in New Smyrna Beach, \"Arts on Douglas\"."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDoris Leeper Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Doris Leeper Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollecton processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose items in the scrapbooks were secured and the books were wrapped in acid-free archival paper. All other materials have been housed in acid-free containers and rusty metal items such as paper clips and staples have been removed so as to stop any further deterioration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collecton processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.","Loose items in the scrapbooks were secured and the books were wrapped in acid-free archival paper. All other materials have been housed in acid-free containers and rusty metal items such as paper clips and staples have been removed so as to stop any further deterioration."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eApproximately 100 pieces of Doris Leeper's artwork, as well as slides of many of the artist's works, are located in the UCF Art Gallery located in the Visual Arts Building.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-01\"\u003eSol \u0026amp; Sadie Malkoff Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1993-03\"\u003eAlbin Polasek Collection\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2004-01\"\u003eWalter Gaudnek Collection,\u003c/extref\u003e Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Approximately 100 pieces of Doris Leeper's artwork, as well as slides of many of the artist's works, are located in the UCF Art Gallery located in the Visual Arts Building.","Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Albin Polasek Collection , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Walter Gaudnek Collection,  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Scrapbooks, 1951-1999, contains scrapbooks that hold materials pertaining to Leeper's art and activism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997, focus on Leeper's artwork, starting with her work as a graphic artist to her years as a Florida artist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Personal Files, 1952,1974, includes Doris Leeper's identification cards; United States of America passport issued by\nthe Department of State and and international driver license by the American Automobile Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series:","\nSeries I: Scrapbooks, 1951-1999, contains scrapbooks that hold materials pertaining to Leeper's art and activism.","\nSeries II: Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997, focus on Leeper's artwork, starting with her work as a graphic artist to her years as a Florida artist.","Series III: Personal Files, 1952,1974, includes Doris Leeper's identification cards; United States of America passport issued by\nthe Department of State and and international driver license by the American Automobile Association."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5e032cb26c667a773e2539c5ae66b419\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Doris Leeper Papers contain scrapbooks and catalogs that chronicle the artistic career of the Florida artist, Doris Leeper. Founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach, this collection highlights Leeper's early years as a graphic artist through to her later years as a renowned Florida artist.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Doris Leeper Papers contain scrapbooks and catalogs that chronicle the artistic career of the Florida artist, Doris Leeper. Founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach, this collection highlights Leeper's early years as a graphic artist through to her later years as a renowned Florida artist."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000"],"persname_ssim":["Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":122,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384019800653824,"_root_":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:47.398Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14377"}},{"id":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_34f8b4fa491095b6f686a48fbd80f241","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Thomas A. Butler Professional Civilian Career Related Newspaper Articles and Photographs, 1964-1979","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_34f8b4fa491095b6f686a48fbd80f241#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various newspaper articles related to the post World War II professional career of Butler as the Small Business Association South Florida Manager and association with professional organizations. The folder also contains three eight by ten inch format award ceremony photographs of Butler.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_34f8b4fa491095b6f686a48fbd80f241#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_34f8b4fa491095b6f686a48fbd80f241","ref_ssm":["aspace_34f8b4fa491095b6f686a48fbd80f241","aspace_34f8b4fa491095b6f686a48fbd80f241"],"id":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_34f8b4fa491095b6f686a48fbd80f241","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas A. Butler Professional Civilian Career Related Newspaper Articles and Photographs","title_ssm":["Thomas A. Butler Professional Civilian Career Related Newspaper Articles and Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Thomas A. Butler Professional Civilian Career Related Newspaper Articles and Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964-1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas A. Butler Professional Civilian Career Related Newspaper Articles and Photographs, 1964-1979"],"text":["Thomas A. Butler Professional Civilian Career Related Newspaper Articles and Photographs, 1964-1979","Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191033","15.0014 - Box 1","folder 008","This folder contains various newspaper articles related to the post World War II professional career of Butler as the Small Business Association South Florida Manager and association with professional organizations. The folder also contains three eight by ten inch format award ceremony photographs of Butler."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/191033"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":46,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"containers_ssim":["15.0014 - Box 1","folder 008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains various newspaper articles related to the post World War II professional career of Butler as the Small Business Association South Florida Manager and association with professional organizations. The folder also contains three eight by ten inch format award ceremony photographs of Butler.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains various newspaper articles related to the post World War II professional career of Butler as the Small Business Association South Florida Manager and association with professional organizations. The folder also contains three eight by ten inch format award ceremony photographs of Butler."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","_nest_parent_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","_root_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","_version_":1870859344730390528,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:26.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","title_filing_ssi":"Butler and Cowart families collection","title_ssm":["Butler and Cowart families collection"],"title_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection"],"ead_ssi":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1950","1945-1947","Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727"],"text":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727","Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947","Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Antiaircraft artillery operations","Antiaircraft artillery","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","This collection is open to all researchers.","Thomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n \nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n \nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n \nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS  Southard  on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS  Rigel  and the USS  Omaha . \n \nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS  Belleau Wood , crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Berghof (Obersalzberg, Germany)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center (Camp Callan, Calif.)","Schloss Herrenchiemsee (Herrenchiemsee, Chiemsee, Germany)","Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","English"],"unitid_tesim":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"collection_title_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"collection_ssim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)"],"creator_ssm":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"creator_ssim":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"creators_ssim":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"places_ssim":["Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Marie Cowart, niece of Thomas A. Butler"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Antiaircraft artillery operations","Antiaircraft artillery","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Antiaircraft artillery operations","Antiaircraft artillery","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthard\u003c/emph\u003e on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRigel\u003c/emph\u003e and the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOmaha\u003c/emph\u003e. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBelleau Wood\u003c/emph\u003e, crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n \nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n \nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n \nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS  Southard  on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS  Rigel  and the USS  Omaha . \n \nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS  Belleau Wood , crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Butler and Cowart Families collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Butler and Cowart Families collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Berghof (Obersalzberg, Germany)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center (Camp Callan, Calif.)","Schloss Herrenchiemsee (Herrenchiemsee, Chiemsee, Germany)","Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Berghof (Obersalzberg, Germany)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center (Camp Callan, Calif.)","Schloss Herrenchiemsee (Herrenchiemsee, Chiemsee, Germany)","Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Berghof (Obersalzberg, Germany)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center (Camp Callan, Calif.)","Schloss Herrenchiemsee (Herrenchiemsee, Chiemsee, Germany)"],"persname_ssim":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":57,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859344730390528,"_root_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:26.677Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_34f8b4fa491095b6f686a48fbd80f241"}},{"id":"669ce608487d5a8e28418aa9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Burns Letters, 1941-1985, bulk 1941-1943","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/669ce608487d5a8e28418aa9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of personal letters written by Thomas Burns (76th Air Base Squadron) during World War II. Burns wrote from Hendricks Field, Sebring, Florida to Mary Donnelly in Massachusetts. He mostly wrote of his experiences and activities on the base. While the letters do not deal with Florida or World War II, they do offer a glimpse into courtship during that era and life on an air base.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/669ce608487d5a8e28418aa9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"669ce608487d5a8e28418aa9","title_ssm":["Thomas Burns Letters"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Burns Letters"],"ead_ssi":"669ce608487d5a8e28418aa9","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1985","1941-1943"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1998-002","/repositories/10/resources/570"],"text":["MSS 1998-002","/repositories/10/resources/570","Thomas Burns Letters, 1941-1985, bulk 1941-1943","Sebring (Fla.)","Courtship--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Thomas Burns (76th Air Base Squadron) was stationed at Hendricks Field, Sebring, Florida during World War II. He wrote to Mary Donnelly in Massachusetts, whom he eventually married.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed October, 1998.","This is a collection of personal letters written by Thomas Burns (76th Air Base Squadron) during World War II. Burns wrote from Hendricks Field, Sebring, Florida to Mary Donnelly in Massachusetts. He mostly wrote of his experiences and activities on the base. While the letters do not deal with Florida or World War II, they do offer a glimpse into courtship during that era and life on an air base.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Donnelly, Mary","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1998-002","/repositories/10/resources/570"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1985, bulk 1941-1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Burns Letters, 1941-1985, bulk 1941-1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Burns Letters, 1941-1985, bulk 1941-1943"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Burns Letters, 1941-1985, bulk 1941-1943"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Sebring (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sebring (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Sebring (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Charles Apfelbaum, Rare Manuscripts and Archives Watchung, NJ"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Courtship--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Courtship--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 boxes 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 boxes 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Burns (76th Air Base Squadron) was stationed at Hendricks Field, Sebring, Florida during World War II. He wrote to Mary Donnelly in Massachusetts, whom he eventually married.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Burns (76th Air Base Squadron) was stationed at Hendricks Field, Sebring, Florida during World War II. He wrote to Mary Donnelly in Massachusetts, whom he eventually married."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas Burns Letters, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1998-002\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas Burns Letters, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1998-002"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed October, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed October, 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of personal letters written by Thomas Burns (76th Air Base Squadron) during World War II. Burns wrote from Hendricks Field, Sebring, Florida to Mary Donnelly in Massachusetts. He mostly wrote of his experiences and activities on the base. While the letters do not deal with Florida or World War II, they do offer a glimpse into courtship during that era and life on an air base.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of personal letters written by Thomas Burns (76th Air Base Squadron) during World War II. Burns wrote from Hendricks Field, Sebring, Florida to Mary Donnelly in Massachusetts. He mostly wrote of his experiences and activities on the base. While the letters do not deal with Florida or World War II, they do offer a glimpse into courtship during that era and life on an air base."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Donnelly, Mary"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Donnelly, Mary"],"persname_ssim":["Donnelly, Mary"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"669ce608487d5a8e28418aa9","timestamp":"2026-04-21T12:41:44.671Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"669ce608487d5a8e28418aa9","title_ssm":["Thomas Burns Letters"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Burns Letters"],"ead_ssi":"669ce608487d5a8e28418aa9","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1985","1941-1943"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1998-002","/repositories/10/resources/570"],"text":["MSS 1998-002","/repositories/10/resources/570","Thomas Burns Letters, 1941-1985, bulk 1941-1943","Sebring (Fla.)","Courtship--United States","United States. 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While the letters do not deal with Florida or World War II, they do offer a glimpse into courtship during that era and life on an air base.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Donnelly, Mary","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1998-002","/repositories/10/resources/570"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1985, bulk 1941-1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Burns Letters, 1941-1985, bulk 1941-1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Burns Letters, 1941-1985, bulk 1941-1943"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Burns Letters, 1941-1985, bulk 1941-1943"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Sebring (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sebring (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Sebring (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Charles Apfelbaum, Rare Manuscripts and Archives Watchung, NJ"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Courtship--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Courtship--United States","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945","Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 boxes 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 boxes 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Burns (76th Air Base Squadron) was stationed at Hendricks Field, Sebring, Florida during World War II. He wrote to Mary Donnelly in Massachusetts, whom he eventually married.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Burns (76th Air Base Squadron) was stationed at Hendricks Field, Sebring, Florida during World War II. He wrote to Mary Donnelly in Massachusetts, whom he eventually married."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas Burns Letters, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1998-002\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas Burns Letters, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1998-002"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed October, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed October, 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of personal letters written by Thomas Burns (76th Air Base Squadron) during World War II. Burns wrote from Hendricks Field, Sebring, Florida to Mary Donnelly in Massachusetts. He mostly wrote of his experiences and activities on the base. While the letters do not deal with Florida or World War II, they do offer a glimpse into courtship during that era and life on an air base.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of personal letters written by Thomas Burns (76th Air Base Squadron) during World War II. Burns wrote from Hendricks Field, Sebring, Florida to Mary Donnelly in Massachusetts. He mostly wrote of his experiences and activities on the base. While the letters do not deal with Florida or World War II, they do offer a glimpse into courtship during that era and life on an air base."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Donnelly, Mary"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Donnelly, Mary"],"persname_ssim":["Donnelly, Mary"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"669ce608487d5a8e28418aa9","timestamp":"2026-04-21T12:41:44.671Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/669ce608487d5a8e28418aa9"}},{"id":"3410f9f65baceb367873dc27","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas C. Cartwright papers, 1945-2014, Date acquired: 05/20/2014, bulk 1995-2004","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3410f9f65baceb367873dc27#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Cartwright, T. C. (Thomas Campbell)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3410f9f65baceb367873dc27#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThomas C. Cartwright served as the pilot of the B-24 bomber, \u003cem\u003eLonesome Lady\u003c/em\u003e, in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Force. His plane was shot down over Japan at the end of July 1945. Cartwright and one other member of the bomber crew were transported elsewhere, while the majority of the crew was interred in prison in Hiroshima, Japan. All those crewmen were killed when the US dropped the atomic bomb on that city.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3410f9f65baceb367873dc27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"3410f9f65baceb367873dc27","title_ssm":["Thomas C. Cartwright papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas C. Cartwright papers"],"ead_ssi":"3410f9f65baceb367873dc27","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2014","1995-2004","Date acquired: 05/20/2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1995-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2014"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/20/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0043","/repositories/10/resources/200"],"text":["14.0043","/repositories/10/resources/200","Thomas C. Cartwright papers, 1945-2014, Date acquired: 05/20/2014, bulk 1995-2004","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","Prisoners of war","Prisoners of war--Asia","Prisoners of war--Japan","Prisoners of war--United States--History--20th century","B-24 (Bomber)","This collection is open to all researchers.","Thomas C. Cartwright was born in York, South Carolina on March 8, 1924. Cartwright was the pilot of the  Lonesome Lady , a B-24 bomber, in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Group. He was shot down over Japan in July 1945. After the war, he served a professor of genetics at Texas A and M University until his retirement in 1994. Cartwright authored 100 technical articles and a book on an ecological approach to livestock production. In his later life, he also published a work on his wartime experiences titled  A Date with the Lonesome Lady: A Hiroshima POW Returns.  He passed away on January 11, 2015, in Pack Creek Ranch near Moab, Utah.","Link to Thomas C. Cartwright cemetery and obituary information:  [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141219277/thomas-campbell-cartwright]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141219277/thomas-campbell-cartwright[/url]","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","494th Bombardment Group [99.0183] -- related materials within this collection","Thomas C. Cartwright served as the pilot of the B-24 bomber,  Lonesome Lady , in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Force. His plane was shot down over Japan at the end of July 1945. Cartwright and one other member of the bomber crew were transported elsewhere, while the majority of the crew was interred in prison in Hiroshima, Japan. All those crewmen were killed when the US dropped the atomic bomb on that city.","The collection contains correspondence, articles, and testimonies related to the bombing of Hiroshima and discovering the fate of Cartwright's bomber crew.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (H). 494th","494th Bombardment Group (H) Association","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force. 7th","Cartwright, T. C. 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Cartwright was born in York, South Carolina on March 8, 1924. Cartwright was the pilot of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLonesome Lady\u003c/emph\u003e, a B-24 bomber, in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Group. He was shot down over Japan in July 1945. After the war, he served a professor of genetics at Texas A and M University until his retirement in 1994. Cartwright authored 100 technical articles and a book on an ecological approach to livestock production. In his later life, he also published a work on his wartime experiences titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Date with the Lonesome Lady: A Hiroshima POW Returns. \u003c/emph\u003eHe passed away on January 11, 2015, in Pack Creek Ranch near Moab, Utah.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLink to Thomas C. 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Cartwright cemetery and obituary information:  [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141219277/thomas-campbell-cartwright]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141219277/thomas-campbell-cartwright[/url]"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Thomas C. 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Cartwright served as the pilot of the B-24 bomber, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLonesome Lady\u003c/emph\u003e, in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Force. His plane was shot down over Japan at the end of July 1945. Cartwright and one other member of the bomber crew were transported elsewhere, while the majority of the crew was interred in prison in Hiroshima, Japan. All those crewmen were killed when the US dropped the atomic bomb on that city.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, articles, and testimonies related to the bombing of Hiroshima and discovering the fate of Cartwright's bomber crew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Thomas C. Cartwright served as the pilot of the B-24 bomber,  Lonesome Lady , in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Force. His plane was shot down over Japan at the end of July 1945. 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Cartwright was the pilot of the  Lonesome Lady , a B-24 bomber, in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Group. He was shot down over Japan in July 1945. After the war, he served a professor of genetics at Texas A and M University until his retirement in 1994. Cartwright authored 100 technical articles and a book on an ecological approach to livestock production. In his later life, he also published a work on his wartime experiences titled  A Date with the Lonesome Lady: A Hiroshima POW Returns.  He passed away on January 11, 2015, in Pack Creek Ranch near Moab, Utah.","Link to Thomas C. 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Cartwright was born in York, South Carolina on March 8, 1924. Cartwright was the pilot of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLonesome Lady\u003c/emph\u003e, a B-24 bomber, in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Group. He was shot down over Japan in July 1945. After the war, he served a professor of genetics at Texas A and M University until his retirement in 1994. Cartwright authored 100 technical articles and a book on an ecological approach to livestock production. In his later life, he also published a work on his wartime experiences titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Date with the Lonesome Lady: A Hiroshima POW Returns. \u003c/emph\u003eHe passed away on January 11, 2015, in Pack Creek Ranch near Moab, Utah.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLink to Thomas C. Cartwright cemetery and obituary information: \u003c/emph\u003e[url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141219277/thomas-campbell-cartwright]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141219277/thomas-campbell-cartwright[/url]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas C. Cartwright was born in York, South Carolina on March 8, 1924. Cartwright was the pilot of the  Lonesome Lady , a B-24 bomber, in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Group. He was shot down over Japan in July 1945. After the war, he served a professor of genetics at Texas A and M University until his retirement in 1994. Cartwright authored 100 technical articles and a book on an ecological approach to livestock production. In his later life, he also published a work on his wartime experiences titled  A Date with the Lonesome Lady: A Hiroshima POW Returns.  He passed away on January 11, 2015, in Pack Creek Ranch near Moab, Utah.","Link to Thomas C. Cartwright cemetery and obituary information:  [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141219277/thomas-campbell-cartwright]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141219277/thomas-campbell-cartwright[/url]"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Thomas C. Cartwright papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0043\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0043\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Thomas C. Cartwright papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0043 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e494th Bombardment Group [99.0183] -- related materials within this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["494th Bombardment Group [99.0183] -- related materials within this collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas C. Cartwright served as the pilot of the B-24 bomber, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLonesome Lady\u003c/emph\u003e, in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Force. His plane was shot down over Japan at the end of July 1945. Cartwright and one other member of the bomber crew were transported elsewhere, while the majority of the crew was interred in prison in Hiroshima, Japan. All those crewmen were killed when the US dropped the atomic bomb on that city.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, articles, and testimonies related to the bombing of Hiroshima and discovering the fate of Cartwright's bomber crew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Thomas C. Cartwright served as the pilot of the B-24 bomber,  Lonesome Lady , in the 494th Bombardment Group, 7th Air Force. His plane was shot down over Japan at the end of July 1945. Cartwright and one other member of the bomber crew were transported elsewhere, while the majority of the crew was interred in prison in Hiroshima, Japan. All those crewmen were killed when the US dropped the atomic bomb on that city.","The collection contains correspondence, articles, and testimonies related to the bombing of Hiroshima and discovering the fate of Cartwright's bomber crew."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (H). 494th","494th Bombardment Group (H) Association","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force. 7th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (H). 494th","494th Bombardment Group (H) Association","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force. 7th","Cartwright, T. C. (Thomas Campbell)"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (H). 494th","494th Bombardment Group (H) Association","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force. 7th"],"persname_ssim":["Cartwright, T. C. (Thomas Campbell)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857837181140992,"_root_":"3410f9f65baceb367873dc27","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:28.967Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3410f9f65baceb367873dc27"}},{"id":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Dreier collection, 1893-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1974","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of holographic, photocopied, and typed correspondence, scrapbooks focusing on Mr. Dreier's career and accomplishments, assorted slides of Snell Isle and Florida fruits and flowers, clippings of Dreier's editorials published in the St. Petersburg Times between 1940 and 1951, and clippings of his column \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" published in 1939.  The collection also includes Dreier's \"Vagabonds' Notebooks,\" which are personal journals that incorporate photographs of family members, their homes, guests, and vacations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","title_ssm":["Thomas Dreier collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Dreier collection"],"ead_ssi":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","unitdate_ssm":["1893-1979","Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1979"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1974-02","/repositories/2/resources/260"],"text":["MS-1974-02","/repositories/2/resources/260","Thomas Dreier collection, 1893-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1974","St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","By subject","Born in Wisconsin, Thomas Dreier (1884-1976) moved to Snell Isle, St. Petersburg, FL in 1935. A writer of editorials, corporate pulications, and newspaper columns, he produced numerous business newsletters, including The Artsman (1903-1907), The Inn (1936-1940), The Jolly Samaritan (1925-1926, 1928), and The Troubadour (1928-1929), and other publications during his career. His column in the St. Petersburg Times, \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" focused on the improvement and beauty of the St. Petersburg area. He also served as president of the Florida Library Association, chairman of the Florida State Library Board, and was a founding member of the St. Petersburg Friends of the Library.","Note written by unknown","The collection consists of holographic, photocopied, and typed correspondence, scrapbooks focusing on Mr. Dreier's career and accomplishments, assorted slides of Snell Isle and Florida fruits and flowers, clippings of Dreier's editorials published in the St. Petersburg Times between 1940 and 1951, and clippings of his column \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" published in 1939.  The collection also includes Dreier's \"Vagabonds' Notebooks,\" which are personal journals that incorporate photographs of family members, their homes, guests, and vacations.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Library Association","Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1974-02","/repositories/2/resources/260"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Dreier collection, 1893-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Dreier collection, 1893-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Dreier collection, 1893-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"creator_ssim":["Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"creators_ssim":["Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Thomas and Mary Dreier","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.72 Linear Feet","37 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21.72 Linear Feet","37 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy subject\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By subject"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Wisconsin, Thomas Dreier (1884-1976) moved to Snell Isle, St. Petersburg, FL in 1935. A writer of editorials, corporate pulications, and newspaper columns, he produced numerous business newsletters, including The Artsman (1903-1907), The Inn (1936-1940), The Jolly Samaritan (1925-1926, 1928), and The Troubadour (1928-1929), and other publications during his career. His column in the St. Petersburg Times, \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" focused on the improvement and beauty of the St. Petersburg area. He also served as president of the Florida Library Association, chairman of the Florida State Library Board, and was a founding member of the St. Petersburg Friends of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by unknown\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Wisconsin, Thomas Dreier (1884-1976) moved to Snell Isle, St. Petersburg, FL in 1935. A writer of editorials, corporate pulications, and newspaper columns, he produced numerous business newsletters, including The Artsman (1903-1907), The Inn (1936-1940), The Jolly Samaritan (1925-1926, 1928), and The Troubadour (1928-1929), and other publications during his career. His column in the St. Petersburg Times, \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" focused on the improvement and beauty of the St. Petersburg area. He also served as president of the Florida Library Association, chairman of the Florida State Library Board, and was a founding member of the St. Petersburg Friends of the Library.","Note written by unknown"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Dreier collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Dreier collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of holographic, photocopied, and typed correspondence, scrapbooks focusing on Mr. Dreier's career and accomplishments, assorted slides of Snell Isle and Florida fruits and flowers, clippings of Dreier's editorials published in the St. Petersburg Times between 1940 and 1951, and clippings of his column \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" published in 1939.\u0026#xA0; The collection also includes Dreier's \"Vagabonds' Notebooks,\" which are personal journals that incorporate photographs of family members, their homes, guests, and vacations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of holographic, photocopied, and typed correspondence, scrapbooks focusing on Mr. Dreier's career and accomplishments, assorted slides of Snell Isle and Florida fruits and flowers, clippings of Dreier's editorials published in the St. Petersburg Times between 1940 and 1951, and clippings of his column \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" published in 1939.  The collection also includes Dreier's \"Vagabonds' Notebooks,\" which are personal journals that incorporate photographs of family members, their homes, guests, and vacations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Library Association","Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Library Association","Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Library Association"],"persname_ssim":["Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":185,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873217883007352832,"_root_":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","timestamp":"2026-08-11T09:16:24.054Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","title_ssm":["Thomas Dreier collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Dreier collection"],"ead_ssi":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","unitdate_ssm":["1893-1979","Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1979"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1974-02","/repositories/2/resources/260"],"text":["MS-1974-02","/repositories/2/resources/260","Thomas Dreier collection, 1893-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1974","St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","By subject","Born in Wisconsin, Thomas Dreier (1884-1976) moved to Snell Isle, St. Petersburg, FL in 1935. 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A writer of editorials, corporate pulications, and newspaper columns, he produced numerous business newsletters, including The Artsman (1903-1907), The Inn (1936-1940), The Jolly Samaritan (1925-1926, 1928), and The Troubadour (1928-1929), and other publications during his career. His column in the St. Petersburg Times, \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" focused on the improvement and beauty of the St. Petersburg area. He also served as president of the Florida Library Association, chairman of the Florida State Library Board, and was a founding member of the St. Petersburg Friends of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by unknown\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Wisconsin, Thomas Dreier (1884-1976) moved to Snell Isle, St. Petersburg, FL in 1935. 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