{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=431","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=433","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=533"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":432,"next_page":433,"prev_page":431,"total_pages":533,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4310,"total_count":5327,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"b44f0bf92585f32f17de431b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, 1933-1999, Date acquired: 03/10/2004","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b44f0bf92585f32f17de431b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b44f0bf92585f32f17de431b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Viva Simmons and husband Staff Sergeant Roy Samuel Simmons, 152nd Infantry Regiment, 38th Infantry Division who was killed in action on May 16, 1945 in Luzon, Philippines. This collection contains letters, documents, photographs, ephemera, artifacts, name engraved Silver Star Medal, and name engraved Purple Heart Medal related to U.S. Army Infantry service of Roy S. Simmons and homefront wife Viva Simmons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b44f0bf92585f32f17de431b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b44f0bf92585f32f17de431b","title_filing_ssi":"Simmons, Roy S. and Viva papers","title_ssm":["Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers"],"title_tesim":["Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers"],"ead_ssi":"b44f0bf92585f32f17de431b","unitdate_ssm":["1933-1999","Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1999"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0052","/repositories/10/resources/344"],"text":["99.0052","/repositories/10/resources/344","Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, 1933-1999, Date acquired: 03/10/2004","Franklin (Pendleton County, W. Va.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","United States. Army. Division, 38th. Infantry Regiment, 152nd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","Silver Star","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","This collection is open to all researchers.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Viva Simmons and husband Staff Sergeant Roy Samuel Simmons, 152nd Infantry Regiment, 38th Infantry Division who was killed in action on May 16, 1945 in Luzon, Philippines. This collection contains letters, documents, photographs, ephemera, artifacts, name engraved Silver Star Medal, and name engraved Purple Heart Medal related to U.S. Army Infantry service of Roy S. Simmons and homefront wife Viva Simmons.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Division, 38th","Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945","English"],"unitid_tesim":["99.0052","/repositories/10/resources/344"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933-1999, Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, 1933-1999, Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, 1933-1999, Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"collection_ssim":["Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, 1933-1999, Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Franklin (Pendleton County, W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Franklin (Pendleton County, W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"places_ssim":["Franklin (Pendleton County, W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","United States. Army. Division, 38th. Infantry Regiment, 152nd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","Silver Star","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","United States. Army. Division, 38th. Infantry Regiment, 152nd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","Silver Star","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0052\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0052"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Viva Simmons and husband Staff Sergeant Roy Samuel Simmons, 152nd Infantry Regiment, 38th Infantry Division who was killed in action on May 16, 1945 in Luzon, Philippines. This collection contains letters, documents, photographs, ephemera, artifacts, name engraved Silver Star Medal, and name engraved Purple Heart Medal related to U.S. Army Infantry service of Roy S. Simmons and homefront wife Viva Simmons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Viva Simmons and husband Staff Sergeant Roy Samuel Simmons, 152nd Infantry Regiment, 38th Infantry Division who was killed in action on May 16, 1945 in Luzon, Philippines. This collection contains letters, documents, photographs, ephemera, artifacts, name engraved Silver Star Medal, and name engraved Purple Heart Medal related to U.S. Army Infantry service of Roy S. Simmons and homefront wife Viva Simmons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Division, 38th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Division, 38th","Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Division, 38th"],"famname_ssim":["Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b44f0bf92585f32f17de431b","timestamp":"2026-04-21T11:22:26.468Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b44f0bf92585f32f17de431b","title_filing_ssi":"Simmons, Roy S. and Viva papers","title_ssm":["Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers"],"title_tesim":["Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers"],"ead_ssi":"b44f0bf92585f32f17de431b","unitdate_ssm":["1933-1999","Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1999"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0052","/repositories/10/resources/344"],"text":["99.0052","/repositories/10/resources/344","Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, 1933-1999, Date acquired: 03/10/2004","Franklin (Pendleton County, W. Va.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","United States. Army. Division, 38th. Infantry Regiment, 152nd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","Silver Star","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","This collection is open to all researchers.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Viva Simmons and husband Staff Sergeant Roy Samuel Simmons, 152nd Infantry Regiment, 38th Infantry Division who was killed in action on May 16, 1945 in Luzon, Philippines. This collection contains letters, documents, photographs, ephemera, artifacts, name engraved Silver Star Medal, and name engraved Purple Heart Medal related to U.S. Army Infantry service of Roy S. Simmons and homefront wife Viva Simmons.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Division, 38th","Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945","English"],"unitid_tesim":["99.0052","/repositories/10/resources/344"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933-1999, Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, 1933-1999, Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, 1933-1999, Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"collection_ssim":["Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, 1933-1999, Date acquired: 03/10/2004"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Franklin (Pendleton County, W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Franklin (Pendleton County, W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"places_ssim":["Franklin (Pendleton County, W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","United States. Army. Division, 38th. Infantry Regiment, 152nd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","Silver Star","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","United States. Army. Division, 38th. Infantry Regiment, 152nd","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","Silver Star","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0052\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Roy S. and Viva Simmons papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-99-0052"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Viva Simmons and husband Staff Sergeant Roy Samuel Simmons, 152nd Infantry Regiment, 38th Infantry Division who was killed in action on May 16, 1945 in Luzon, Philippines. This collection contains letters, documents, photographs, ephemera, artifacts, name engraved Silver Star Medal, and name engraved Purple Heart Medal related to U.S. Army Infantry service of Roy S. Simmons and homefront wife Viva Simmons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Viva Simmons and husband Staff Sergeant Roy Samuel Simmons, 152nd Infantry Regiment, 38th Infantry Division who was killed in action on May 16, 1945 in Luzon, Philippines. This collection contains letters, documents, photographs, ephemera, artifacts, name engraved Silver Star Medal, and name engraved Purple Heart Medal related to U.S. Army Infantry service of Roy S. Simmons and homefront wife Viva Simmons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Division, 38th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Division, 38th","Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Division, 38th"],"famname_ssim":["Simmons, Viva M., 1915-1999","Simmons, Roy S., 1911-1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b44f0bf92585f32f17de431b","timestamp":"2026-04-21T11:22:26.468Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b44f0bf92585f32f17de431b"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_a5020ef4f7f4f1fbedaecc9c38e398ca","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Rubbo, Anna, 1974-1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_a5020ef4f7f4f1fbedaecc9c38e398ca#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a5020ef4f7f4f1fbedaecc9c38e398ca","ref_ssm":["aspace_a5020ef4f7f4f1fbedaecc9c38e398ca","aspace_a5020ef4f7f4f1fbedaecc9c38e398ca"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_a5020ef4f7f4f1fbedaecc9c38e398ca","title_filing_ssi":"Rubbo, Anna","title_ssm":["Rubbo, Anna"],"title_tesim":["Rubbo, Anna"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rubbo, Anna, 1974-1977"],"text":["Rubbo, Anna, 1974-1977","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30121","box 81","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/30121"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2104,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977],"containers_ssim":["box 81","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1253","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_a5020ef4f7f4f1fbedaecc9c38e398ca"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54613","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Rubiaceae, 1948-1981","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54613#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_54613","ref_ssm":["aspace_54613","aspace_54613"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54613","title_filing_ssi":"Rubiaceae","title_ssm":["Rubiaceae"],"title_tesim":["Rubiaceae"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rubiaceae, 1948-1981"],"text":["Rubiaceae, 1948-1981","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Plants By Family Files, 1908-1990.","Folder 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33663","box 150","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54557"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Plants By Family Files, 1908-1990."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Plants By Family Files, 1908-1990."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33663"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3114,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"containers_ssim":["box 150","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#52","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54557","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54613"}},{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_4a3ee7139f7d83445a808dcfa6c39efb","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Rubin Askew, 1971–1987","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_4a3ee7139f7d83445a808dcfa6c39efb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4a3ee7139f7d83445a808dcfa6c39efb","ref_ssm":["aspace_4a3ee7139f7d83445a808dcfa6c39efb","aspace_4a3ee7139f7d83445a808dcfa6c39efb"],"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_4a3ee7139f7d83445a808dcfa6c39efb","title_filing_ssi":"Rubin Askew","title_ssm":["Rubin Askew"],"title_tesim":["Rubin Askew"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971–1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971–1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rubin Askew, 1971–1987"],"text":["Rubin Askew, 1971–1987","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Reports and Surveys, circa 1890","State Correspondence, 1937–1990","/repositories/4/archival_objects/69337","box 40","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["f98896827f16d52b3168e472","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_fe3154f62b64b6ce0e601b03fcc072df","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_42e8583bb405088fbbc6dd5661850cb6","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_56a059cb49bebc47a430c9dbd7cc4cb1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Reports and Surveys, circa 1890","State Correspondence, 1937–1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Reports and Surveys, circa 1890","State Correspondence, 1937–1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/69337"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":317,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"containers_ssim":["box 40","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#23/components#14/components#9","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_56a059cb49bebc47a430c9dbd7cc4cb1","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_4a3ee7139f7d83445a808dcfa6c39efb"}},{"id":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","title_ssm":["Ruby Diamond collection"],"title_tesim":["Ruby Diamond collection"],"ead_ssi":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","unitdate_ssm":["1773-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1773-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256"],"text":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256","Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981","Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery","MSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635.","Correspondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere. Of note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898. Includes MSS 0-86; MSS 0-87; MSS 0-88; MSS 0-89; MSS 0-90; MSS 0-91; MSS 0-92; MSS 0-93; MSS 0-94; MSS 0-95; MSS 78-34; MSS 88-6","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Murat family","Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1773-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"collection_ssim":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Ruby Diamond"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3710.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["3710.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ruby Diamond collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-90\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ruby Diamond collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-90"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eOf note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eIncludes MSS 0-86; MSS 0-87; MSS 0-88; MSS 0-89; MSS 0-90; MSS 0-91; MSS 0-92; MSS 0-93; MSS 0-94; MSS 0-95; MSS 78-34; MSS 88-6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere. Of note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898. Includes MSS 0-86; MSS 0-87; MSS 0-88; MSS 0-89; MSS 0-90; MSS 0-91; MSS 0-92; MSS 0-93; MSS 0-94; MSS 0-95; MSS 78-34; MSS 88-6"],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Murat family","Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Murat family","Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor"],"famname_ssim":["Murat family"],"persname_ssim":["Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:46:05.906Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","title_ssm":["Ruby Diamond collection"],"title_tesim":["Ruby Diamond collection"],"ead_ssi":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","unitdate_ssm":["1773-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1773-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256"],"text":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256","Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981","Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery","MSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635.","Correspondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere. Of note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898. Includes MSS 0-86; MSS 0-87; MSS 0-88; MSS 0-89; MSS 0-90; MSS 0-91; MSS 0-92; MSS 0-93; MSS 0-94; MSS 0-95; MSS 78-34; MSS 88-6","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Murat family","Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1773-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"collection_ssim":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Ruby Diamond"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3710.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["3710.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ruby Diamond collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-90\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ruby Diamond collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-90"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eOf note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eIncludes MSS 0-86; MSS 0-87; MSS 0-88; MSS 0-89; MSS 0-90; MSS 0-91; MSS 0-92; MSS 0-93; MSS 0-94; MSS 0-95; MSS 78-34; MSS 88-6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere. Of note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898. Includes MSS 0-86; MSS 0-87; MSS 0-88; MSS 0-89; MSS 0-90; MSS 0-91; MSS 0-92; MSS 0-93; MSS 0-94; MSS 0-95; MSS 78-34; MSS 88-6"],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Murat family","Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Murat family","Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor"],"famname_ssim":["Murat family"],"persname_ssim":["Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:46:05.906Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c"}},{"id":"e5605c8c9f9867c7952a4f13","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers, 1970-2002","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5605c8c9f9867c7952a4f13#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rural Protective Association, Inc."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5605c8c9f9867c7952a4f13#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection has the papers and acitivities related to the Rural Protection Association Inc. from 1970 through 2002."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5605c8c9f9867c7952a4f13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e5605c8c9f9867c7952a4f13","title_ssm":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers"],"title_tesim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers"],"ead_ssi":"e5605c8c9f9867c7952a4f13","unitdate_ssm":["1970-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2006-001","/repositories/3/resources/730"],"text":["SP-MS-2006-001","/repositories/3/resources/730","Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers, 1970-2002","Land Use - Florida - Tampa Bay - Region - Planning","Agriculture -- Florida","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida","This collection documents how residents of a sparsely developed area fought a last ditch—and ultimately unsuccessful—battle to preserve their rural lifestyle in the frontier range of northeastern Pinellas County. Many of them gathered at Al Boyd's Boot Ranch, a large agricultural ranch once noted for its prize cattle and horses with a seventeen-foot high boot by its entrance. As developers carved new suburbs east of Lake Tarpon, many of the pasturelands disappeared. In 1970, locals worried that plans to develop an airport on a fifty-acre tract one mile east of East Lake Road and one-quarter mile south of Keystone Road would disrupt cattle and dairy production in the region. They came together and established the Rural Protective Association as a non-profit organization to oppose the airport and prevent suburban encroachment.","Alfred \"Al\" Boyd (1913-1998), a north Pinellas native and member of a pioneer family, led this effort. His grandparents, Eugene Boyd and wife Nancy Blanton Boyd, originally came to the area from Greenville, Florida, in the mid-1880s. They had traveled by wagon along trails through San Antonio towards Green Springs, now Safety Harbor. With the arrival of the Orange Belt Railway in 1888, the Boyd family witnessed the dramatic growth of Tarpon Springs and John Cheyney's development of lands east of Tarpon Springs as part of the Lake Butler Villa Company. In 1913, Al Boyd was born in the Safety Harbor area.","The Boyd family had established an impressive ranch and cultivated acreage in northeastern Pinellas. In 1951—two years after the Florida Legislature ended the open range with the \"Closed Fence Law\"—Al Boyd established Boot Ranch south of Lake Tarpon (formerly Lake Butler) near Tampa Road. That same year, the large boot was placed on the property. The ranch thrived in\nrural northeastern Pinellas at the same time that Clearwater became one of the fastest growing municipalities in the United States and development embraced the rest of the county. As subdivisions sprouted to the southwest, Boyd even offered some of his land as right-of-way for East Lake Road, a move that opened the area north of Oldsmar and east of Lake Tarpon to new settlers.","By the spring of 1970, rural residents who lived around Boot Ranch expressed concern about plans to construct an airport on lands in the East Lake area. Boyd and others held informal meetings in June 1970 and filed organizational paperwork with the Florida Department of State\non June 25 to establish the Rural Protective Association. The first formal meeting after incorporation took place at the Boot Ranch, on County Road 77, on 31 August 1970. Many members expressed anger when they heard that leaders in the Tarpon Springs Chamber of Commerce supported the airpark proposal. Residents mounted a petition drive and contacted members of the Board of County Commissioners. In addition to its preservation efforts, the Rural Protection Association also sponsored social activities such as \"new neighbor barbeques.\" ","Despite their lobbying efforts, members of the Rural Protective Association could not halt the wave of development that spilled along the eastern shores of Lake Tarpon. Al Boyd sold Boot Ranch \"on a handshake\" to a land development company in 1972 and the Boyd family's landholdings shrunk to under 500 acres by the late 1980s. Developers transformed tracts formerly owned by Boyd into the East Lake Woodlands, Lansbrook, and Boot Ranch subdivisions. Members of the Rural Protective Association dissolved the non-profit by proclamation on 2 July 1973.","For many years, a small north-south landing strip known as Tarpon Air Park sat at the end of Airpark Road (now Fletch Haven Drive), south of Keystone Road. In an ironic twist, as condominiums and large homes approached the site of the landing strip, Pinellas County authorities acquired the site in September 1996 for $279,900 (the tract was purchased by its previous owners for $20,000 in 1971). Thus, while little remained of the rural character once found along Tampa Road and much of the East Lake area, the runaway and much of the site of the former airpark have returned to their natural state. Even the famous boot has moved to a new spot where it is now surrounded by asphalt in a Shoppes of Boot Ranch parking lot. ","Researchers interested in the agricultural history of northeastern Pinellas County and the development of Boot Ranch should consult:","Olds, Arthur F. It's No Bull! The True Story of The Taming of Northeast Pinellas County. New Port Richey: Boot Ranch Publishing, 1992.","The Tarpon Springs Public Library (138 East Lemon Street, Tarpon Springs) owns select microfilm copies of the Tarpon Springs Leader, including issues from the late 1960s and early 1970s. ","Collection is organized by folders titled: Organizational Records, Meeting Minutes, Clippings and Correspondence, and Memebership Lists and Petitions. Materials illustrate adminsterative activities, airpark controversy, and local Pinellas County development related to the Rural Protective Association.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection has the papers and acitivities related to the Rural Protection Association Inc. from 1970 through 2002.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Rural Protective Association, Inc.","Horst, Margaret","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2006-001","/repositories/3/resources/730"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers, 1970-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers, 1970-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers, 1970-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Rural Protective Association, Inc.","Horst, Margaret"],"creator_ssim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc.","Horst, Margaret"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horst, Margaret"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Horst, Margaret","Rural Protective Association, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Margaret Horst, a resident of Tarpon Springs, gave this collection to James A. Schnur in 1997. Horst had served as secretary of the Rural Protective Association at the time of its creation in 1970. Schnur, then assistant director at the Tarpon Springs Public Library, donated the materials to the Poynter Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land Use - Florida - Tampa Bay - Region - Planning","Agriculture -- Florida","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land Use - Florida - Tampa Bay - Region - Planning","Agriculture -- Florida","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 folders"],"extent_tesim":["4 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents how residents of a sparsely developed area fought a last ditch\u0026#x2014;and ultimately unsuccessful\u0026#x2014;battle to preserve their rural lifestyle in the frontier range of northeastern Pinellas County. Many of them gathered at Al Boyd's Boot Ranch, a large agricultural ranch once noted for its prize cattle and horses with a seventeen-foot high boot by its entrance. As developers carved new suburbs east of Lake Tarpon, many of the pasturelands disappeared. In 1970, locals worried that plans to develop an airport on a fifty-acre tract one mile east of East Lake Road and one-quarter mile south of Keystone Road would disrupt cattle and dairy production in the region. They came together and established the Rural Protective Association as a non-profit organization to oppose the airport and prevent suburban encroachment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlfred \"Al\" Boyd (1913-1998), a north Pinellas native and member of a pioneer family, led this effort. His grandparents, Eugene Boyd and wife Nancy Blanton Boyd, originally came to the area from Greenville, Florida, in the mid-1880s. They had traveled by wagon along trails through San Antonio towards Green Springs, now Safety Harbor. With the arrival of the Orange Belt Railway in 1888, the Boyd family witnessed the dramatic growth of Tarpon Springs and John Cheyney's development of lands east of Tarpon Springs as part of the Lake Butler Villa Company. In 1913, Al Boyd was born in the Safety Harbor area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Boyd family had established an impressive ranch and cultivated acreage in northeastern Pinellas. In 1951\u0026#x2014;two years after the Florida Legislature ended the open range with the \"Closed Fence Law\"\u0026#x2014;Al Boyd established Boot Ranch south of Lake Tarpon (formerly Lake Butler) near Tampa Road. That same year, the large boot was placed on the property. The ranch thrived in\nrural northeastern Pinellas at the same time that Clearwater became one of the fastest growing municipalities in the United States and development embraced the rest of the county. As subdivisions sprouted to the southwest, Boyd even offered some of his land as right-of-way for East Lake Road, a move that opened the area north of Oldsmar and east of Lake Tarpon to new settlers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the spring of 1970, rural residents who lived around Boot Ranch expressed concern about plans to construct an airport on lands in the East Lake area. Boyd and others held informal meetings in June 1970 and filed organizational paperwork with the Florida Department of State\non June 25 to establish the Rural Protective Association. The first formal meeting after incorporation took place at the Boot Ranch, on County Road 77, on 31 August 1970. Many members expressed anger when they heard that leaders in the Tarpon Springs Chamber of Commerce supported the airpark proposal. Residents mounted a petition drive and contacted members of the Board of County Commissioners. In addition to its preservation efforts, the Rural Protection Association also sponsored social activities such as \"new neighbor barbeques.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDespite their lobbying efforts, members of the Rural Protective Association could not halt the wave of development that spilled along the eastern shores of Lake Tarpon. Al Boyd sold Boot Ranch \"on a handshake\" to a land development company in 1972 and the Boyd family's landholdings shrunk to under 500 acres by the late 1980s. Developers transformed tracts formerly owned by Boyd into the East Lake Woodlands, Lansbrook, and Boot Ranch subdivisions. Members of the Rural Protective Association dissolved the non-profit by proclamation on 2 July 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor many years, a small north-south landing strip known as Tarpon Air Park sat at the end of Airpark Road (now Fletch Haven Drive), south of Keystone Road. In an ironic twist, as condominiums and large homes approached the site of the landing strip, Pinellas County authorities acquired the site in September 1996 for $279,900 (the tract was purchased by its previous owners for $20,000 in 1971). Thus, while little remained of the rural character once found along Tampa Road and much of the East Lake area, the runaway and much of the site of the former airpark have returned to their natural state. Even the famous boot has moved to a new spot where it is now surrounded by asphalt in a Shoppes of Boot Ranch parking lot. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection documents how residents of a sparsely developed area fought a last ditch—and ultimately unsuccessful—battle to preserve their rural lifestyle in the frontier range of northeastern Pinellas County. Many of them gathered at Al Boyd's Boot Ranch, a large agricultural ranch once noted for its prize cattle and horses with a seventeen-foot high boot by its entrance. As developers carved new suburbs east of Lake Tarpon, many of the pasturelands disappeared. In 1970, locals worried that plans to develop an airport on a fifty-acre tract one mile east of East Lake Road and one-quarter mile south of Keystone Road would disrupt cattle and dairy production in the region. They came together and established the Rural Protective Association as a non-profit organization to oppose the airport and prevent suburban encroachment.","Alfred \"Al\" Boyd (1913-1998), a north Pinellas native and member of a pioneer family, led this effort. His grandparents, Eugene Boyd and wife Nancy Blanton Boyd, originally came to the area from Greenville, Florida, in the mid-1880s. They had traveled by wagon along trails through San Antonio towards Green Springs, now Safety Harbor. With the arrival of the Orange Belt Railway in 1888, the Boyd family witnessed the dramatic growth of Tarpon Springs and John Cheyney's development of lands east of Tarpon Springs as part of the Lake Butler Villa Company. In 1913, Al Boyd was born in the Safety Harbor area.","The Boyd family had established an impressive ranch and cultivated acreage in northeastern Pinellas. In 1951—two years after the Florida Legislature ended the open range with the \"Closed Fence Law\"—Al Boyd established Boot Ranch south of Lake Tarpon (formerly Lake Butler) near Tampa Road. That same year, the large boot was placed on the property. The ranch thrived in\nrural northeastern Pinellas at the same time that Clearwater became one of the fastest growing municipalities in the United States and development embraced the rest of the county. As subdivisions sprouted to the southwest, Boyd even offered some of his land as right-of-way for East Lake Road, a move that opened the area north of Oldsmar and east of Lake Tarpon to new settlers.","By the spring of 1970, rural residents who lived around Boot Ranch expressed concern about plans to construct an airport on lands in the East Lake area. Boyd and others held informal meetings in June 1970 and filed organizational paperwork with the Florida Department of State\non June 25 to establish the Rural Protective Association. The first formal meeting after incorporation took place at the Boot Ranch, on County Road 77, on 31 August 1970. Many members expressed anger when they heard that leaders in the Tarpon Springs Chamber of Commerce supported the airpark proposal. Residents mounted a petition drive and contacted members of the Board of County Commissioners. In addition to its preservation efforts, the Rural Protection Association also sponsored social activities such as \"new neighbor barbeques.\" ","Despite their lobbying efforts, members of the Rural Protective Association could not halt the wave of development that spilled along the eastern shores of Lake Tarpon. Al Boyd sold Boot Ranch \"on a handshake\" to a land development company in 1972 and the Boyd family's landholdings shrunk to under 500 acres by the late 1980s. Developers transformed tracts formerly owned by Boyd into the East Lake Woodlands, Lansbrook, and Boot Ranch subdivisions. Members of the Rural Protective Association dissolved the non-profit by proclamation on 2 July 1973.","For many years, a small north-south landing strip known as Tarpon Air Park sat at the end of Airpark Road (now Fletch Haven Drive), south of Keystone Road. In an ironic twist, as condominiums and large homes approached the site of the landing strip, Pinellas County authorities acquired the site in September 1996 for $279,900 (the tract was purchased by its previous owners for $20,000 in 1971). Thus, while little remained of the rural character once found along Tampa Road and much of the East Lake area, the runaway and much of the site of the former airpark have returned to their natural state. Even the famous boot has moved to a new spot where it is now surrounded by asphalt in a Shoppes of Boot Ranch parking lot. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRural Protective Association, Inc., papers, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers interested in the agricultural history of northeastern Pinellas County and the development of Boot Ranch should consult:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlds, Arthur F. It's No Bull! The True Story of The Taming of Northeast Pinellas County. New Port Richey: Boot Ranch Publishing, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Tarpon Springs Public Library (138 East Lemon Street, Tarpon Springs) owns select microfilm copies of the Tarpon Springs Leader, including issues from the late 1960s and early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers interested in the agricultural history of northeastern Pinellas County and the development of Boot Ranch should consult:","Olds, Arthur F. It's No Bull! The True Story of The Taming of Northeast Pinellas County. New Port Richey: Boot Ranch Publishing, 1992.","The Tarpon Springs Public Library (138 East Lemon Street, Tarpon Springs) owns select microfilm copies of the Tarpon Springs Leader, including issues from the late 1960s and early 1970s. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is organized by folders titled: Organizational Records, Meeting Minutes, Clippings and Correspondence, and Memebership Lists and Petitions. Materials illustrate adminsterative activities, airpark controversy, and local Pinellas County development related to the Rural Protective Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection is organized by folders titled: Organizational Records, Meeting Minutes, Clippings and Correspondence, and Memebership Lists and Petitions. Materials illustrate adminsterative activities, airpark controversy, and local Pinellas County development related to the Rural Protective Association."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8825f3cca442dc9d6c0e876f1271635b\"\u003eCollection has the papers and acitivities related to the Rural Protection Association Inc. from 1970 through 2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection has the papers and acitivities related to the Rural Protection Association Inc. from 1970 through 2002."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Rural Protective Association, Inc.","Horst, Margaret"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Rural Protective Association, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Horst, Margaret"],"persname_ssim":["Horst, Margaret"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e5605c8c9f9867c7952a4f13","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:30:58.262Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e5605c8c9f9867c7952a4f13","title_ssm":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers"],"title_tesim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers"],"ead_ssi":"e5605c8c9f9867c7952a4f13","unitdate_ssm":["1970-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2006-001","/repositories/3/resources/730"],"text":["SP-MS-2006-001","/repositories/3/resources/730","Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers, 1970-2002","Land Use - Florida - Tampa Bay - Region - Planning","Agriculture -- Florida","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida","This collection documents how residents of a sparsely developed area fought a last ditch—and ultimately unsuccessful—battle to preserve their rural lifestyle in the frontier range of northeastern Pinellas County. Many of them gathered at Al Boyd's Boot Ranch, a large agricultural ranch once noted for its prize cattle and horses with a seventeen-foot high boot by its entrance. As developers carved new suburbs east of Lake Tarpon, many of the pasturelands disappeared. In 1970, locals worried that plans to develop an airport on a fifty-acre tract one mile east of East Lake Road and one-quarter mile south of Keystone Road would disrupt cattle and dairy production in the region. They came together and established the Rural Protective Association as a non-profit organization to oppose the airport and prevent suburban encroachment.","Alfred \"Al\" Boyd (1913-1998), a north Pinellas native and member of a pioneer family, led this effort. His grandparents, Eugene Boyd and wife Nancy Blanton Boyd, originally came to the area from Greenville, Florida, in the mid-1880s. They had traveled by wagon along trails through San Antonio towards Green Springs, now Safety Harbor. With the arrival of the Orange Belt Railway in 1888, the Boyd family witnessed the dramatic growth of Tarpon Springs and John Cheyney's development of lands east of Tarpon Springs as part of the Lake Butler Villa Company. In 1913, Al Boyd was born in the Safety Harbor area.","The Boyd family had established an impressive ranch and cultivated acreage in northeastern Pinellas. In 1951—two years after the Florida Legislature ended the open range with the \"Closed Fence Law\"—Al Boyd established Boot Ranch south of Lake Tarpon (formerly Lake Butler) near Tampa Road. That same year, the large boot was placed on the property. The ranch thrived in\nrural northeastern Pinellas at the same time that Clearwater became one of the fastest growing municipalities in the United States and development embraced the rest of the county. As subdivisions sprouted to the southwest, Boyd even offered some of his land as right-of-way for East Lake Road, a move that opened the area north of Oldsmar and east of Lake Tarpon to new settlers.","By the spring of 1970, rural residents who lived around Boot Ranch expressed concern about plans to construct an airport on lands in the East Lake area. Boyd and others held informal meetings in June 1970 and filed organizational paperwork with the Florida Department of State\non June 25 to establish the Rural Protective Association. The first formal meeting after incorporation took place at the Boot Ranch, on County Road 77, on 31 August 1970. Many members expressed anger when they heard that leaders in the Tarpon Springs Chamber of Commerce supported the airpark proposal. Residents mounted a petition drive and contacted members of the Board of County Commissioners. In addition to its preservation efforts, the Rural Protection Association also sponsored social activities such as \"new neighbor barbeques.\" ","Despite their lobbying efforts, members of the Rural Protective Association could not halt the wave of development that spilled along the eastern shores of Lake Tarpon. Al Boyd sold Boot Ranch \"on a handshake\" to a land development company in 1972 and the Boyd family's landholdings shrunk to under 500 acres by the late 1980s. Developers transformed tracts formerly owned by Boyd into the East Lake Woodlands, Lansbrook, and Boot Ranch subdivisions. Members of the Rural Protective Association dissolved the non-profit by proclamation on 2 July 1973.","For many years, a small north-south landing strip known as Tarpon Air Park sat at the end of Airpark Road (now Fletch Haven Drive), south of Keystone Road. In an ironic twist, as condominiums and large homes approached the site of the landing strip, Pinellas County authorities acquired the site in September 1996 for $279,900 (the tract was purchased by its previous owners for $20,000 in 1971). Thus, while little remained of the rural character once found along Tampa Road and much of the East Lake area, the runaway and much of the site of the former airpark have returned to their natural state. Even the famous boot has moved to a new spot where it is now surrounded by asphalt in a Shoppes of Boot Ranch parking lot. ","Researchers interested in the agricultural history of northeastern Pinellas County and the development of Boot Ranch should consult:","Olds, Arthur F. It's No Bull! The True Story of The Taming of Northeast Pinellas County. New Port Richey: Boot Ranch Publishing, 1992.","The Tarpon Springs Public Library (138 East Lemon Street, Tarpon Springs) owns select microfilm copies of the Tarpon Springs Leader, including issues from the late 1960s and early 1970s. ","Collection is organized by folders titled: Organizational Records, Meeting Minutes, Clippings and Correspondence, and Memebership Lists and Petitions. Materials illustrate adminsterative activities, airpark controversy, and local Pinellas County development related to the Rural Protective Association.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection has the papers and acitivities related to the Rural Protection Association Inc. from 1970 through 2002.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Rural Protective Association, Inc.","Horst, Margaret","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2006-001","/repositories/3/resources/730"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers, 1970-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers, 1970-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers, 1970-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Rural Protective Association, Inc.","Horst, Margaret"],"creator_ssim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc.","Horst, Margaret"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horst, Margaret"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Horst, Margaret","Rural Protective Association, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Margaret Horst, a resident of Tarpon Springs, gave this collection to James A. Schnur in 1997. Horst had served as secretary of the Rural Protective Association at the time of its creation in 1970. Schnur, then assistant director at the Tarpon Springs Public Library, donated the materials to the Poynter Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land Use - Florida - Tampa Bay - Region - Planning","Agriculture -- Florida","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land Use - Florida - Tampa Bay - Region - Planning","Agriculture -- Florida","Ranchers -- Law and legislation -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 folders"],"extent_tesim":["4 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents how residents of a sparsely developed area fought a last ditch\u0026#x2014;and ultimately unsuccessful\u0026#x2014;battle to preserve their rural lifestyle in the frontier range of northeastern Pinellas County. Many of them gathered at Al Boyd's Boot Ranch, a large agricultural ranch once noted for its prize cattle and horses with a seventeen-foot high boot by its entrance. As developers carved new suburbs east of Lake Tarpon, many of the pasturelands disappeared. In 1970, locals worried that plans to develop an airport on a fifty-acre tract one mile east of East Lake Road and one-quarter mile south of Keystone Road would disrupt cattle and dairy production in the region. They came together and established the Rural Protective Association as a non-profit organization to oppose the airport and prevent suburban encroachment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlfred \"Al\" Boyd (1913-1998), a north Pinellas native and member of a pioneer family, led this effort. His grandparents, Eugene Boyd and wife Nancy Blanton Boyd, originally came to the area from Greenville, Florida, in the mid-1880s. They had traveled by wagon along trails through San Antonio towards Green Springs, now Safety Harbor. With the arrival of the Orange Belt Railway in 1888, the Boyd family witnessed the dramatic growth of Tarpon Springs and John Cheyney's development of lands east of Tarpon Springs as part of the Lake Butler Villa Company. In 1913, Al Boyd was born in the Safety Harbor area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Boyd family had established an impressive ranch and cultivated acreage in northeastern Pinellas. In 1951\u0026#x2014;two years after the Florida Legislature ended the open range with the \"Closed Fence Law\"\u0026#x2014;Al Boyd established Boot Ranch south of Lake Tarpon (formerly Lake Butler) near Tampa Road. That same year, the large boot was placed on the property. The ranch thrived in\nrural northeastern Pinellas at the same time that Clearwater became one of the fastest growing municipalities in the United States and development embraced the rest of the county. As subdivisions sprouted to the southwest, Boyd even offered some of his land as right-of-way for East Lake Road, a move that opened the area north of Oldsmar and east of Lake Tarpon to new settlers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the spring of 1970, rural residents who lived around Boot Ranch expressed concern about plans to construct an airport on lands in the East Lake area. Boyd and others held informal meetings in June 1970 and filed organizational paperwork with the Florida Department of State\non June 25 to establish the Rural Protective Association. The first formal meeting after incorporation took place at the Boot Ranch, on County Road 77, on 31 August 1970. Many members expressed anger when they heard that leaders in the Tarpon Springs Chamber of Commerce supported the airpark proposal. Residents mounted a petition drive and contacted members of the Board of County Commissioners. In addition to its preservation efforts, the Rural Protection Association also sponsored social activities such as \"new neighbor barbeques.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDespite their lobbying efforts, members of the Rural Protective Association could not halt the wave of development that spilled along the eastern shores of Lake Tarpon. Al Boyd sold Boot Ranch \"on a handshake\" to a land development company in 1972 and the Boyd family's landholdings shrunk to under 500 acres by the late 1980s. Developers transformed tracts formerly owned by Boyd into the East Lake Woodlands, Lansbrook, and Boot Ranch subdivisions. Members of the Rural Protective Association dissolved the non-profit by proclamation on 2 July 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor many years, a small north-south landing strip known as Tarpon Air Park sat at the end of Airpark Road (now Fletch Haven Drive), south of Keystone Road. In an ironic twist, as condominiums and large homes approached the site of the landing strip, Pinellas County authorities acquired the site in September 1996 for $279,900 (the tract was purchased by its previous owners for $20,000 in 1971). Thus, while little remained of the rural character once found along Tampa Road and much of the East Lake area, the runaway and much of the site of the former airpark have returned to their natural state. Even the famous boot has moved to a new spot where it is now surrounded by asphalt in a Shoppes of Boot Ranch parking lot. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection documents how residents of a sparsely developed area fought a last ditch—and ultimately unsuccessful—battle to preserve their rural lifestyle in the frontier range of northeastern Pinellas County. Many of them gathered at Al Boyd's Boot Ranch, a large agricultural ranch once noted for its prize cattle and horses with a seventeen-foot high boot by its entrance. As developers carved new suburbs east of Lake Tarpon, many of the pasturelands disappeared. In 1970, locals worried that plans to develop an airport on a fifty-acre tract one mile east of East Lake Road and one-quarter mile south of Keystone Road would disrupt cattle and dairy production in the region. They came together and established the Rural Protective Association as a non-profit organization to oppose the airport and prevent suburban encroachment.","Alfred \"Al\" Boyd (1913-1998), a north Pinellas native and member of a pioneer family, led this effort. His grandparents, Eugene Boyd and wife Nancy Blanton Boyd, originally came to the area from Greenville, Florida, in the mid-1880s. They had traveled by wagon along trails through San Antonio towards Green Springs, now Safety Harbor. With the arrival of the Orange Belt Railway in 1888, the Boyd family witnessed the dramatic growth of Tarpon Springs and John Cheyney's development of lands east of Tarpon Springs as part of the Lake Butler Villa Company. In 1913, Al Boyd was born in the Safety Harbor area.","The Boyd family had established an impressive ranch and cultivated acreage in northeastern Pinellas. In 1951—two years after the Florida Legislature ended the open range with the \"Closed Fence Law\"—Al Boyd established Boot Ranch south of Lake Tarpon (formerly Lake Butler) near Tampa Road. That same year, the large boot was placed on the property. The ranch thrived in\nrural northeastern Pinellas at the same time that Clearwater became one of the fastest growing municipalities in the United States and development embraced the rest of the county. As subdivisions sprouted to the southwest, Boyd even offered some of his land as right-of-way for East Lake Road, a move that opened the area north of Oldsmar and east of Lake Tarpon to new settlers.","By the spring of 1970, rural residents who lived around Boot Ranch expressed concern about plans to construct an airport on lands in the East Lake area. Boyd and others held informal meetings in June 1970 and filed organizational paperwork with the Florida Department of State\non June 25 to establish the Rural Protective Association. The first formal meeting after incorporation took place at the Boot Ranch, on County Road 77, on 31 August 1970. Many members expressed anger when they heard that leaders in the Tarpon Springs Chamber of Commerce supported the airpark proposal. Residents mounted a petition drive and contacted members of the Board of County Commissioners. In addition to its preservation efforts, the Rural Protection Association also sponsored social activities such as \"new neighbor barbeques.\" ","Despite their lobbying efforts, members of the Rural Protective Association could not halt the wave of development that spilled along the eastern shores of Lake Tarpon. Al Boyd sold Boot Ranch \"on a handshake\" to a land development company in 1972 and the Boyd family's landholdings shrunk to under 500 acres by the late 1980s. Developers transformed tracts formerly owned by Boyd into the East Lake Woodlands, Lansbrook, and Boot Ranch subdivisions. Members of the Rural Protective Association dissolved the non-profit by proclamation on 2 July 1973.","For many years, a small north-south landing strip known as Tarpon Air Park sat at the end of Airpark Road (now Fletch Haven Drive), south of Keystone Road. In an ironic twist, as condominiums and large homes approached the site of the landing strip, Pinellas County authorities acquired the site in September 1996 for $279,900 (the tract was purchased by its previous owners for $20,000 in 1971). Thus, while little remained of the rural character once found along Tampa Road and much of the East Lake area, the runaway and much of the site of the former airpark have returned to their natural state. Even the famous boot has moved to a new spot where it is now surrounded by asphalt in a Shoppes of Boot Ranch parking lot. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRural Protective Association, Inc., papers, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rural Protective Association, Inc., papers, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers interested in the agricultural history of northeastern Pinellas County and the development of Boot Ranch should consult:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlds, Arthur F. It's No Bull! The True Story of The Taming of Northeast Pinellas County. New Port Richey: Boot Ranch Publishing, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Tarpon Springs Public Library (138 East Lemon Street, Tarpon Springs) owns select microfilm copies of the Tarpon Springs Leader, including issues from the late 1960s and early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers interested in the agricultural history of northeastern Pinellas County and the development of Boot Ranch should consult:","Olds, Arthur F. It's No Bull! The True Story of The Taming of Northeast Pinellas County. New Port Richey: Boot Ranch Publishing, 1992.","The Tarpon Springs Public Library (138 East Lemon Street, Tarpon Springs) owns select microfilm copies of the Tarpon Springs Leader, including issues from the late 1960s and early 1970s. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is organized by folders titled: Organizational Records, Meeting Minutes, Clippings and Correspondence, and Memebership Lists and Petitions. Materials illustrate adminsterative activities, airpark controversy, and local Pinellas County development related to the Rural Protective Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection is organized by folders titled: Organizational Records, Meeting Minutes, Clippings and Correspondence, and Memebership Lists and Petitions. Materials illustrate adminsterative activities, airpark controversy, and local Pinellas County development related to the Rural Protective Association."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8825f3cca442dc9d6c0e876f1271635b\"\u003eCollection has the papers and acitivities related to the Rural Protection Association Inc. from 1970 through 2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection has the papers and acitivities related to the Rural Protection Association Inc. from 1970 through 2002."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Rural Protective Association, Inc.","Horst, Margaret"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Rural Protective Association, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Horst, Margaret"],"persname_ssim":["Horst, Margaret"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e5605c8c9f9867c7952a4f13","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:30:58.262Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5605c8c9f9867c7952a4f13"}},{"id":"0834c256efeb89858bac8b0d_aspace_cc85973a90f9c1a444954c718a5b1597","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Rush, Fletcher G., 1975","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0834c256efeb89858bac8b0d_aspace_cc85973a90f9c1a444954c718a5b1597#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_cc85973a90f9c1a444954c718a5b1597","ref_ssm":["aspace_cc85973a90f9c1a444954c718a5b1597","aspace_cc85973a90f9c1a444954c718a5b1597"],"id":"0834c256efeb89858bac8b0d_aspace_cc85973a90f9c1a444954c718a5b1597","title_filing_ssi":"Rush, Fletcher G.","title_ssm":["Rush, Fletcher G."],"title_tesim":["Rush, Fletcher G."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rush, Fletcher G., 1975"],"text":["Rush, Fletcher G., 1975","Honorary Degrees, 1954-2006","/repositories/4/archival_objects/24536","box 1","folder 36"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["0834c256efeb89858bac8b0d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Honorary Degrees, 1954-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Honorary Degrees, 1954-2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/24536"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Honorary Degrees, 1954-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":36,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1975],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 36"],"_nest_path_":"/components#35","_nest_parent_":"0834c256efeb89858bac8b0d","_root_":"0834c256efeb89858bac8b0d","_version_":1870846319717777408,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T05:01:25.056Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0834c256efeb89858bac8b0d","title_ssm":["Honorary Degrees"],"title_tesim":["Honorary Degrees"],"ead_ssi":"0834c256efeb89858bac8b0d","unitdate_ssm":["1954-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CA9045","/repositories/4/resources/126"],"text":["CA9045","/repositories/4/resources/126","Honorary Degrees, 1954-2006","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Please note that oftentimes during Founders Week, multiple people were awarded honorary degrees, not just the Honorary Chancellor.  These are the files of those who were awarded degrees but were not Honorary Chancellors.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CA9045","/repositories/4/resources/126"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Honorary Degrees, 1954-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Honorary Degrees, 1954-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Honorary Degrees, 1954-2006"],"repository_ssm":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were generated by the college and transferred to the archives upon completion of their active status.\nThis is an active record group and new materials are added periodically."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".083 Linear Feet 2 Five Inch Legal Standard Archival Containers"],"extent_tesim":[".083 Linear Feet 2 Five Inch Legal Standard Archival Containers"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease note that oftentimes during Founders Week, multiple people were awarded honorary degrees, not just the Honorary Chancellor.  These are the files of those who were awarded degrees but were not Honorary Chancellors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Please note that oftentimes during Founders Week, multiple people were awarded honorary degrees, not just the Honorary Chancellor.  These are the files of those who were awarded degrees but were not Honorary Chancellors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"corpname_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870846319717777408,"_root_":"0834c256efeb89858bac8b0d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T05:01:25.056Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0834c256efeb89858bac8b0d_aspace_cc85973a90f9c1a444954c718a5b1597"}},{"id":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","title_ssm":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers"],"ead_ssi":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","unitdate_ssm":["1952-1987","1959-1967"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1959-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276"],"text":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276","Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967","Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Arranged alphabetically.","The Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.  Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.","The Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).  CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.","The collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\"","The Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor","The papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.","In addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"collection_title_tesim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"collection_ssim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creator_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creators_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers were given to Special Collections by Dr. Johnsen in May 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.\u0026#xA0; Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).\u0026#xA0; CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.  Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.","The Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).  CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.","The collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.","In addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"persname_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:49:56.712Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","title_ssm":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers"],"ead_ssi":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","unitdate_ssm":["1952-1987","1959-1967"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1959-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276"],"text":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276","Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967","Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Arranged alphabetically.","The Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.  Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.","The Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).  CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.","The collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\"","The Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor","The papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.","In addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"collection_title_tesim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"collection_ssim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creator_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creators_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers were given to Special Collections by Dr. Johnsen in May 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.\u0026#xA0; Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).\u0026#xA0; CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.  Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.","The Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).  CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.","The collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.","In addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"persname_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:49:56.712Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396"}},{"id":"89ecb7999d92f15564c94d05","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Russell M. Cooper papers, 1960-1975","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89ecb7999d92f15564c94d05#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89ecb7999d92f15564c94d05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The papers consist of drafts and working papers for his history of early development of the University of South Florida. The papers were published as The Vision of a Contemporary University: A Case Study of Expansion and Development in American Higher Education, 1950-1975 through Tampa: University Presses of Florida, 1982."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89ecb7999d92f15564c94d05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"89ecb7999d92f15564c94d05","title_ssm":["Russell M. Cooper papers"],"title_tesim":["Russell M. Cooper papers"],"ead_ssi":"89ecb7999d92f15564c94d05","unitdate_ssm":["1960-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C28","/repositories/2/resources/503"],"text":["C28","/repositories/2/resources/503","Russell M. Cooper papers, 1960-1975","Universities and colleges","Education, Higher -- Florida","By subject.","Russell Cooper (1907-1975) was the first dean of the University of South Florida's College of Liberal Arts now known as the College of Arts and Sciences. Cooper helped develop the academic curriculum and selected the original faculty of USF. He was one of the originators of the university's theme \"Accent on Learning\" due to his emphasis on a broad general education. One of his ideas for higher education included a senior seminar, which he believed would draw together the elements of the college experience. Cooper Hall was named in his honor after he retired.","Margaret Fisher papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Jean Battle Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Cooper, R. M., \u0026 Fisher, M. B. (1982). The vision of a contemporary university: A case study of expansion and development in American higher education, 1950-1975. Tampa: University Presses of Florida.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The papers consist of drafts and working papers for his history of early development of the University of South Florida. The papers were published as The Vision of a Contemporary University: A Case Study of Expansion and Development in American Higher Education, 1950-1975 through Tampa: University Presses of Florida, 1982.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida ","Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C28","/repositories/2/resources/503"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Russell M. Cooper papers, 1960-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Russell M. Cooper papers, 1960-1975"],"collection_ssim":["Russell M. Cooper papers, 1960-1975"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"creator_ssim":["Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"creators_ssim":["Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges","Education, Higher -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges","Education, Higher -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRussell Cooper (1907-1975) was the first dean of the University of South Florida's College of Liberal Arts now known as the College of Arts and Sciences. Cooper helped develop the academic curriculum and selected the original faculty of USF. He was one of the originators of the university's theme \"Accent on Learning\" due to his emphasis on a broad general education. One of his ideas for higher education included a senior seminar, which he believed would draw together the elements of the college experience. Cooper Hall was named in his honor after he retired.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Russell Cooper (1907-1975) was the first dean of the University of South Florida's College of Liberal Arts now known as the College of Arts and Sciences. Cooper helped develop the academic curriculum and selected the original faculty of USF. He was one of the originators of the university's theme \"Accent on Learning\" due to his emphasis on a broad general education. One of his ideas for higher education included a senior seminar, which he believed would draw together the elements of the college experience. Cooper Hall was named in his honor after he retired."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRussell M. Cooper Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Russell M. Cooper Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Fisher papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJean Battle Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooper, R. M., \u0026amp; Fisher, M. B. (1982). The vision of a contemporary university: A case study of expansion and development in American higher education, 1950-1975. Tampa: University Presses of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Margaret Fisher papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Jean Battle Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Cooper, R. M., \u0026 Fisher, M. B. (1982). The vision of a contemporary university: A case study of expansion and development in American higher education, 1950-1975. Tampa: University Presses of Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6f6bb283071ae5a6185427bc8f6be201\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe papers consist of drafts and working papers for his history of early development of the University of South Florida. The papers were published as The Vision of a Contemporary University: A Case Study of Expansion and Development in American Higher Education, 1950-1975 through Tampa: University Presses of Florida, 1982.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The papers consist of drafts and working papers for his history of early development of the University of South Florida. The papers were published as The Vision of a Contemporary University: A Case Study of Expansion and Development in American Higher Education, 1950-1975 through Tampa: University Presses of Florida, 1982."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of South Florida "],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida ","Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida "],"persname_ssim":["Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863251814744064,"_root_":"89ecb7999d92f15564c94d05","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:30:32.763Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"89ecb7999d92f15564c94d05","title_ssm":["Russell M. Cooper papers"],"title_tesim":["Russell M. Cooper papers"],"ead_ssi":"89ecb7999d92f15564c94d05","unitdate_ssm":["1960-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C28","/repositories/2/resources/503"],"text":["C28","/repositories/2/resources/503","Russell M. Cooper papers, 1960-1975","Universities and colleges","Education, Higher -- Florida","By subject.","Russell Cooper (1907-1975) was the first dean of the University of South Florida's College of Liberal Arts now known as the College of Arts and Sciences. Cooper helped develop the academic curriculum and selected the original faculty of USF. He was one of the originators of the university's theme \"Accent on Learning\" due to his emphasis on a broad general education. One of his ideas for higher education included a senior seminar, which he believed would draw together the elements of the college experience. Cooper Hall was named in his honor after he retired.","Margaret Fisher papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Jean Battle Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Cooper, R. M., \u0026 Fisher, M. B. (1982). The vision of a contemporary university: A case study of expansion and development in American higher education, 1950-1975. Tampa: University Presses of Florida.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The papers consist of drafts and working papers for his history of early development of the University of South Florida. The papers were published as The Vision of a Contemporary University: A Case Study of Expansion and Development in American Higher Education, 1950-1975 through Tampa: University Presses of Florida, 1982.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida ","Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C28","/repositories/2/resources/503"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Russell M. Cooper papers, 1960-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Russell M. Cooper papers, 1960-1975"],"collection_ssim":["Russell M. Cooper papers, 1960-1975"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"creator_ssim":["Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"creators_ssim":["Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges","Education, Higher -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges","Education, Higher -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRussell Cooper (1907-1975) was the first dean of the University of South Florida's College of Liberal Arts now known as the College of Arts and Sciences. Cooper helped develop the academic curriculum and selected the original faculty of USF. He was one of the originators of the university's theme \"Accent on Learning\" due to his emphasis on a broad general education. One of his ideas for higher education included a senior seminar, which he believed would draw together the elements of the college experience. Cooper Hall was named in his honor after he retired.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Russell Cooper (1907-1975) was the first dean of the University of South Florida's College of Liberal Arts now known as the College of Arts and Sciences. Cooper helped develop the academic curriculum and selected the original faculty of USF. He was one of the originators of the university's theme \"Accent on Learning\" due to his emphasis on a broad general education. One of his ideas for higher education included a senior seminar, which he believed would draw together the elements of the college experience. Cooper Hall was named in his honor after he retired."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRussell M. Cooper Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Russell M. Cooper Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Fisher papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJean Battle Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCooper, R. M., \u0026amp; Fisher, M. B. (1982). The vision of a contemporary university: A case study of expansion and development in American higher education, 1950-1975. Tampa: University Presses of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Margaret Fisher papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Jean Battle Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Cooper, R. M., \u0026 Fisher, M. B. (1982). The vision of a contemporary university: A case study of expansion and development in American higher education, 1950-1975. Tampa: University Presses of Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6f6bb283071ae5a6185427bc8f6be201\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe papers consist of drafts and working papers for his history of early development of the University of South Florida. The papers were published as The Vision of a Contemporary University: A Case Study of Expansion and Development in American Higher Education, 1950-1975 through Tampa: University Presses of Florida, 1982.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The papers consist of drafts and working papers for his history of early development of the University of South Florida. The papers were published as The Vision of a Contemporary University: A Case Study of Expansion and Development in American Higher Education, 1950-1975 through Tampa: University Presses of Florida, 1982."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of South Florida "],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida ","Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida "],"persname_ssim":["Cooper, Russell Morgan (1907-1975)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863251814744064,"_root_":"89ecb7999d92f15564c94d05","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:30:32.763Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89ecb7999d92f15564c94d05"}},{"id":"dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467_aspace_0cee0579e899ccce5749049f5a77d40f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Rusty Lady, 1968–1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467_aspace_0cee0579e899ccce5749049f5a77d40f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0cee0579e899ccce5749049f5a77d40f","ref_ssm":["aspace_0cee0579e899ccce5749049f5a77d40f","aspace_0cee0579e899ccce5749049f5a77d40f"],"id":"dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467_aspace_0cee0579e899ccce5749049f5a77d40f","title_filing_ssi":"Rusty Lady","title_ssm":["Rusty Lady"],"title_tesim":["Rusty Lady"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968–1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968–1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rusty Lady, 1968–1976"],"text":["Rusty Lady, 1968–1976","Beatrice B. Ettinger papers, 1962-2015","Council for Continuing Education for Women, 1964–1997","Programs, 1968–1997","/repositories/4/archival_objects/91852","box 6","folder 19"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467","dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467_aspace_28429a92c847549f23b797d6de1e74b6","dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467_aspace_970b6daf83908e44167b6888dfab2925"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Beatrice B. Ettinger papers, 1962-2015","Council for Continuing Education for Women, 1964–1997","Programs, 1968–1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Beatrice B. Ettinger papers, 1962-2015","Council for Continuing Education for Women, 1964–1997","Programs, 1968–1997"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/91852"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Beatrice B. Ettinger papers, 1962-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":84,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 19"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#37/components#39","_nest_parent_":"dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467_aspace_970b6daf83908e44167b6888dfab2925","_root_":"dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467","_version_":1874753310664163328,"timestamp":"2026-08-28T08:01:21.975Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467","title_ssm":["Beatrice B. Ettinger papers"],"title_tesim":["Beatrice B. Ettinger papers"],"ead_ssi":"dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467","unitdate_ssm":["1962-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC37","/repositories/4/resources/38"],"text":["SC37","/repositories/4/resources/38","Beatrice B. Ettinger papers, 1962-2015","Adult Education of Women","Women -- Education","Hotels","Equal Rights Amendments","Feminism -- United States","Feminism","International Women's Decade, 1976-1985","International Women's Year, 1975","Women's rights -- United States","Feminism and education","Equal Rights Amendments -- United States","photographs","scrapbooks","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into three series by topic, then arranged alphabetically within each series.","Beatrice \"Bea\" Bornstein Ettinger was born in Paterson, New Jersey, on June 21, 1917. In 1932, she moved to Orlando, Florida with her parents at age 15. She graduated from the University of Miami and the University of Miami Law School. Ettinger was active in a variety of organizations, serving as Vice President of the Florida League of Women Voters, Director of Region IV of the National Displaced Homemaker Network, and Secretary of Learning Institute for Elders. Ettinger was instrumental in establishing the Central Florida Educational Consortium for Women. Her achievements were honored by the local community as Orlando's Outstanding Woman of the Year in 1977, Woman of Achievement in 1979 and Community Leader of the Year in 1981. She was nominated for the Florida Women's Hall of Fame in 1982 and 1984. \n \nIn 1966, a group of women met to start the Council for Continuing Education for Women in Orlando, an organization that offered educational and career opportunities for women. It was run by volunteers until 1974, when it cooperated with the Valencia Community College to establish the Center for Continuing Education for Women. The Center created and sponsored programs on a variety of topics designed to assist women who wanted to further their education and possibly return to the workforce. Ettinger was president of the Council and directed the Center until 1986, when Connie Fisher became Director. In 1991, the Council moved from Valencia Community College and entered into a new agreement with the University of Central Florida, where it continued with its work in association with the Women's Studies Program. Ettinger passed away in 2015.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Duplications were removed, news clippings were photocopied onto acid free paper and the materials were rehoused. Rehoused and additional materials processed by Ava Botwin in 2026.","Similar materials may be found in the  Phyllis J. Hudson Papers  and the  Lynda Van Scoyoc Papers .","Series I: Council for Continuing Education for Women, 1964-1997 is the largest series and fully documents the Council's activities and that of the Center that it sponsored. Its programs included Displaced Homemaker, Florida Women in Agriculture and Women in Citrus. The Center received awards from Walt Disney World in 1975, 1979, 1981, 1984 and 1986 when it received the \"Spirit of Epcot\" Award. Financial Aid for Career Training Inc. worked with the Center and provided loans for women to improve their skills so that they could return to the work force.","\nSeries II: Other Organizations, 1971-1988 holds materials concerning various other organizations in which Ettinger had an interest. Most of these organizations concern women and education, such as, the Central Florida Educational Consortium for Women. However, political and community organizations, such as, the League of Women Voters and the Jewish Community Center are also represented here.","\nSeries III: Personal, 1969-1994 contains documents of a more personal nature and includes Ettinger's date book, certificates, the documents prepared for her nomination to the Florida Women's Hall of Fame and information about her relationship with Valencia Community College.","Series IV: Additional Materials, 1962-2015, contains additional papers and photographs relating to Ettinger's personal achievements and involvement in various Florida organizations.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder","The Beatrice B. Ettinger papers contain correspondence, leaflets, posters, minutes and reports that show women's position in society in the 1970s and 1980s. Continuing Education is the focus of these papers since Ettinger accumulated many of the materials between 1970 and 1992 when she was President of the Council for Continuing Education for Women. This organization established a Center that was based first at Valencia Community College and later at the University of Central Florida. Ettinger also collected documents concerning other organizations in which she was interested that fostered women's intellectual and political growth, such as, the Central Florida Women's Resource Center Inc. and the League of Women Voters. Additional materials provide some personal information about Mrs. Ettinger.","UCF Special Collections","Central Florida Educational Consortium for Women","Central Florida Women's Resource Center","Council for Continuing Education for Women of Central Florida","Florida League of Women Voters","Valencia Community College","Center for Women's Medicine at Florida Hospital","University of Central Florida","Ettinger, Beatrice B., 1917-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC37","/repositories/4/resources/38"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beatrice B. Ettinger papers, 1962-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beatrice B. Ettinger papers, 1962-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Beatrice B. Ettinger papers, 1962-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Ettinger, Beatrice B., 1917-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Ettinger, Beatrice B., 1917-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ettinger, Beatrice B., 1917-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Ettinger, Beatrice B., 1917-2015"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beatrice B. Ettinger donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections Department in 2002 (CFM2002_02). Additional materials gifted by Marilyn Crotty, Bea's daughter, in 2026 (CFM2026_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Adult Education of Women","Women -- Education","Hotels","Equal Rights Amendments","Feminism -- United States","Feminism","International Women's Decade, 1976-1985","International Women's Year, 1975","Women's rights -- United States","Feminism and education","Equal Rights Amendments -- United States","photographs","scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Adult Education of Women","Women -- Education","Hotels","Equal Rights Amendments","Feminism -- United States","Feminism","International Women's Decade, 1976-1985","International Women's Year, 1975","Women's rights -- United States","Feminism and education","Equal Rights Amendments -- United States","photographs","scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.2 Linear Feet 17 boxes, 5 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["10.2 Linear Feet 17 boxes, 5 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series by topic, then arranged alphabetically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series by topic, then arranged alphabetically within each series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeatrice \"Bea\" Bornstein Ettinger was born in Paterson, New Jersey, on June 21, 1917. In 1932, she moved to Orlando, Florida with her parents at age 15. She graduated from the University of Miami and the University of Miami Law School. Ettinger was active in a variety of organizations, serving as Vice President of the Florida League of Women Voters, Director of Region IV of the National Displaced Homemaker Network, and Secretary of Learning Institute for Elders. Ettinger was instrumental in establishing the Central Florida Educational Consortium for Women. Her achievements were honored by the local community as Orlando's Outstanding Woman of the Year in 1977, Woman of Achievement in 1979 and Community Leader of the Year in 1981. She was nominated for the Florida Women's Hall of Fame in 1982 and 1984. \n \nIn 1966, a group of women met to start the Council for Continuing Education for Women in Orlando, an organization that offered educational and career opportunities for women. It was run by volunteers until 1974, when it cooperated with the Valencia Community College to establish the Center for Continuing Education for Women. The Center created and sponsored programs on a variety of topics designed to assist women who wanted to further their education and possibly return to the workforce. Ettinger was president of the Council and directed the Center until 1986, when Connie Fisher became Director. In 1991, the Council moved from Valencia Community College and entered into a new agreement with the University of Central Florida, where it continued with its work in association with the Women's Studies Program. Ettinger passed away in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Beatrice \"Bea\" Bornstein Ettinger was born in Paterson, New Jersey, on June 21, 1917. In 1932, she moved to Orlando, Florida with her parents at age 15. She graduated from the University of Miami and the University of Miami Law School. Ettinger was active in a variety of organizations, serving as Vice President of the Florida League of Women Voters, Director of Region IV of the National Displaced Homemaker Network, and Secretary of Learning Institute for Elders. Ettinger was instrumental in establishing the Central Florida Educational Consortium for Women. Her achievements were honored by the local community as Orlando's Outstanding Woman of the Year in 1977, Woman of Achievement in 1979 and Community Leader of the Year in 1981. She was nominated for the Florida Women's Hall of Fame in 1982 and 1984. \n \nIn 1966, a group of women met to start the Council for Continuing Education for Women in Orlando, an organization that offered educational and career opportunities for women. It was run by volunteers until 1974, when it cooperated with the Valencia Community College to establish the Center for Continuing Education for Women. The Center created and sponsored programs on a variety of topics designed to assist women who wanted to further their education and possibly return to the workforce. Ettinger was president of the Council and directed the Center until 1986, when Connie Fisher became Director. In 1991, the Council moved from Valencia Community College and entered into a new agreement with the University of Central Florida, where it continued with its work in association with the Women's Studies Program. Ettinger passed away in 2015."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Duplications were removed, news clippings were photocopied onto acid free paper and the materials were rehoused. Rehoused and additional materials processed by Ava Botwin in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. Duplications were removed, news clippings were photocopied onto acid free paper and the materials were rehoused. Rehoused and additional materials processed by Ava Botwin in 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimilar materials may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-02\"\u003ePhyllis J. Hudson Papers\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-15\"\u003eLynda Van Scoyoc Papers\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Similar materials may be found in the  Phyllis J. Hudson Papers  and the  Lynda Van Scoyoc Papers ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Council for Continuing Education for Women, 1964-1997 is the largest series and fully documents the Council's activities and that of the Center that it sponsored. Its programs included Displaced Homemaker, Florida Women in Agriculture and Women in Citrus. The Center received awards from Walt Disney World in 1975, 1979, 1981, 1984 and 1986 when it received the \"Spirit of Epcot\" Award. Financial Aid for Career Training Inc. worked with the Center and provided loans for women to improve their skills so that they could return to the work force.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Other Organizations, 1971-1988 holds materials concerning various other organizations in which Ettinger had an interest. Most of these organizations concern women and education, such as, the Central Florida Educational Consortium for Women. However, political and community organizations, such as, the League of Women Voters and the Jewish Community Center are also represented here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Personal, 1969-1994 contains documents of a more personal nature and includes Ettinger's date book, certificates, the documents prepared for her nomination to the Florida Women's Hall of Fame and information about her relationship with Valencia Community College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Additional Materials, 1962-2015, contains additional papers and photographs relating to Ettinger's personal achievements and involvement in various Florida organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Council for Continuing Education for Women, 1964-1997 is the largest series and fully documents the Council's activities and that of the Center that it sponsored. Its programs included Displaced Homemaker, Florida Women in Agriculture and Women in Citrus. The Center received awards from Walt Disney World in 1975, 1979, 1981, 1984 and 1986 when it received the \"Spirit of Epcot\" Award. Financial Aid for Career Training Inc. worked with the Center and provided loans for women to improve their skills so that they could return to the work force.","\nSeries II: Other Organizations, 1971-1988 holds materials concerning various other organizations in which Ettinger had an interest. Most of these organizations concern women and education, such as, the Central Florida Educational Consortium for Women. However, political and community organizations, such as, the League of Women Voters and the Jewish Community Center are also represented here.","\nSeries III: Personal, 1969-1994 contains documents of a more personal nature and includes Ettinger's date book, certificates, the documents prepared for her nomination to the Florida Women's Hall of Fame and information about her relationship with Valencia Community College.","Series IV: Additional Materials, 1962-2015, contains additional papers and photographs relating to Ettinger's personal achievements and involvement in various Florida organizations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a2224d4bedac95e53f407a622a6fe541\"\u003eThe Beatrice B. Ettinger papers contain correspondence, leaflets, posters, minutes and reports that show women's position in society in the 1970s and 1980s. Continuing Education is the focus of these papers since Ettinger accumulated many of the materials between 1970 and 1992 when she was President of the Council for Continuing Education for Women. This organization established a Center that was based first at Valencia Community College and later at the University of Central Florida. Ettinger also collected documents concerning other organizations in which she was interested that fostered women's intellectual and political growth, such as, the Central Florida Women's Resource Center Inc. and the League of Women Voters. Additional materials provide some personal information about Mrs. Ettinger.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Beatrice B. Ettinger papers contain correspondence, leaflets, posters, minutes and reports that show women's position in society in the 1970s and 1980s. Continuing Education is the focus of these papers since Ettinger accumulated many of the materials between 1970 and 1992 when she was President of the Council for Continuing Education for Women. This organization established a Center that was based first at Valencia Community College and later at the University of Central Florida. Ettinger also collected documents concerning other organizations in which she was interested that fostered women's intellectual and political growth, such as, the Central Florida Women's Resource Center Inc. and the League of Women Voters. Additional materials provide some personal information about Mrs. Ettinger."],"names_coll_ssim":["Central Florida Educational Consortium for Women","Central Florida Women's Resource Center","Council for Continuing Education for Women of Central Florida","Florida League of Women Voters","Valencia Community College","Center for Women's Medicine at Florida Hospital","University of Central Florida","Ettinger, Beatrice B., 1917-2015"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Central Florida Educational Consortium for Women","Central Florida Women's Resource Center","Council for Continuing Education for Women of Central Florida","Florida League of Women Voters","Valencia Community College","Center for Women's Medicine at Florida Hospital","University of Central Florida","Ettinger, Beatrice B., 1917-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Central Florida Educational Consortium for Women","Central Florida Women's Resource Center","Council for Continuing Education for Women of Central Florida","Florida League of Women Voters","Valencia Community College","Center for Women's Medicine at Florida Hospital","University of Central Florida"],"persname_ssim":["Ettinger, Beatrice B., 1917-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":200,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874753310664163328,"_root_":"dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467","timestamp":"2026-08-28T08:01:21.975Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dd1185e4a432441cb5a55467_aspace_0cee0579e899ccce5749049f5a77d40f"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","hits":309},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+A.+Spencer+Bromeliad+Research+Collection%2C+1754-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","value":"Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","hits":209},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Niara+Sudarkasa+Collection%2C+1934-2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","value":"Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","hits":207},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Congressman+James+A.+Haley+Collection%2C+1948-1977\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":151},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","value":"Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","hits":143},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Audubon+Society+Corkscrew+Swamp+Sanctuary+records%2C+1937-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","value":"Michael Shaara Collection, Circa 1947-1990","hits":115},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+Shaara+Collection%2C+Circa+1947-1990\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","value":"Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","hits":112},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Bandmasters+Association+Records%2C+1936-2010\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":92},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","value":"Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","hits":92},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+Heather+Frazer+and+Dr.+John+O%27Sullivan+Research+Collection%2C+1871+-+2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","value":"José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","hits":80},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Jos%C3%A9+Guerra+Alem%C3%A1n+Collection%2C+1887-2013\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","value":"Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","hits":78},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dr.+Edna+Louise+Saffy+Papers%2C+1962-2013\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Southern College","value":"Florida Southern College","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Southern+College\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of West Florida","value":"University of West Florida","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+West+Florida\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Levine, Seymour","value":"Levine, Seymour","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Levine%2C+Seymour\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of South Florida ","value":"University of South Florida ","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+South+Florida+\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","value":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+South+Florida.+Library.+Special+Collections+Department\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Audubon Society","value":"Florida Audubon Society","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Audubon+Society\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anonymous","value":"Anonymous","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anonymous\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","value":"Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dunn%2C+Hampton+%28Henry+Hampton%29%2C+1916-2002\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Eastman Kodak Company","value":"Eastman Kodak Company","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Eastman+Kodak+Company\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","value":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Georgine%2C+1914-1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","value":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Thomas%2C+1912-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":5327},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":4122},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":4073},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":3815},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":3727},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":3648},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":3491},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":3480},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":3287},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":3286},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":3149},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":3077},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":2959},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":2905},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":2847},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":2799},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":2719},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":2692},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":2628},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":2606},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":2548},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":2532},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":2450},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":2421},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":2362},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":2299},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":2286},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":2214},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":2167},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":2160},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":2048},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":2027},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":1994},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":1950},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":1904},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":1877},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":1843},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":1820},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":1787},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":1760},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":1745},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":1716},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":1692},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":1680},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":1623},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":1596},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":1582},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":1539},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":1513},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":1509},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":1463},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1996","value":"1996","hits":1436},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":1380},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":1373},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":1312},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1998","value":"1998","hits":1305},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":1233},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1999","value":"1999","hits":1220},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":1136},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2000","value":"2000","hits":1125},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":1079},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2001","value":"2001","hits":1003},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":993},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":949},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2002","value":"2002","hits":935},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":909},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":872},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2003","value":"2003","hits":855},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2003"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":846},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":823},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":801},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":785},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2004","value":"2004","hits":784},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":771},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":756},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2005","value":"2005","hits":746},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":720},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":708},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":695},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2006","value":"2006","hits":683},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2006"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":681},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":665},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":647},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":630},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2007","value":"2007","hits":612},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2007"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":609},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":583},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":567},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2008","value":"2008","hits":541},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2008"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":526},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":508},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":500},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":489},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2009","value":"2009","hits":487},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":479},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":462},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1913","value":"1913","hits":448},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1912","value":"1912","hits":441},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1912"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1911","value":"1911","hits":426},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":417},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":3068},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1207},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":401},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":284},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":237},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-sub-series","value":"Sub-sub-series","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-sub-series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Drawer","value":"Drawer","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Drawer"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Folder","value":"Folder","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Folder"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":369},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":217},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":86},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":80},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":77},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":55},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":49},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF University Archives","value":"UCF University Archives","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Broward County Historical Archives","value":" Broward County Historical Archives","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Broward+County+Historical+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Central Florida","value":"University of Central Florida","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Central+Florida"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":1167},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":766},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":570},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":530},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","value":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","hits":362},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+Sarah+D.+and+L.+Kirk+McKay%2C+Jr.+Archives+Center+Manuscript+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":344},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":244},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":234},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broward County Historical Archives","value":"Broward County Historical Archives","hits":204},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Broward+County+Historical+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","value":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","hits":165},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UNF+Library+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF University Archives","value":"UCF University Archives","hits":151},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+University+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- Politics and government","value":"Florida -- Politics and government","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+Politics+and+government"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida","value":"Florida","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.)","value":"Tampa (Fla.)","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","value":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Lauderdale+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Saint Petersburg (Fla.)","value":"Saint Petersburg (Fla.)","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Saint+Petersburg+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","value":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Community organization.","value":"Community organization.","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Community+organization."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- History","value":"Florida -- History","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Orlando (Fla.)","value":"Orlando (Fla.)","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Orlando+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","value":"St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=St.+Petersburg+%28Fla.%29+"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","value":"Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Ybor+City+%28Tampa%2C+Fla.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945","value":"World War, 1939-1945","hits":85},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photographs","value":"Photographs","hits":84},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":70},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Maps","value":"Maps","hits":60},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","value":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings+%28Books%2C+newspapers%2C+etc.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University -- History","value":"Florida Atlantic University -- History","hits":40},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University Archives","value":"University Archives","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=University+Archives\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Postcards.\t","value":"Postcards.\t","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards.%09\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Universities and colleges -- Florida","value":"Universities and colleges -- Florida","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Universities+and+colleges+--+Florida\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Programs","value":"Programs","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Programs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Reports","value":"Reports","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Reports\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026page=432\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}