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Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"containers_ssim":["Flat File 1","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#7","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_c6a33029487564f11406131c29faf85c","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_c13306ec050dd3e8346a57d415815365"}},{"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites, 1790-2001","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80","ref_ssm":["aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80","aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80"],"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_d468e776c03d9d84bcf44b797df48d80","title_filing_ssi":"United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites","title_ssm":["United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites"],"title_tesim":["United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites, 1790-2001"],"text":["United States Census Data, Articles on Individuals in the Census Data and Articles on Historic Sites, 1790-2001","Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55932","Box 2","Folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_seriesI","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_566b4a4ea8e52d9f883800e9dfc5a3fe"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/55932"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#3","_nest_parent_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_566b4a4ea8e52d9f883800e9dfc5a3fe","_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","_version_":1870857796524703744,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","title_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files"],"title_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files"],"ead_ssi":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","unitdate_ssm":["1790-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220"],"text":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220","Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History","African Americans","African Americans -- Florida -- History","manuscripts (documents)","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Ms. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. 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She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026amp; University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. 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The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2009-02\"\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. 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The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. 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Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2009.","The research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. 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The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves.","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010","The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. 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Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ms. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. 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She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026amp; University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. 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The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2009-02\"\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a3e726e4ada6767d05cdb00c3da6057b\"\u003eThis research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857796524703744,"_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_736ecb2e49731393569936f62861824a"}},{"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet, 1862-2008, Undated.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a","ref_ssm":["aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a","aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a"],"id":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a","title_filing_ssi":"United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet","title_ssm":["United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet"],"title_tesim":["United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2008, Undated."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2008, Undated."],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet, 1862-2008, Undated."],"text":["United States Federal Census Data for Ocoee, Articles, University of Central Florida African American Studies Pamphlet, 1862-2008, Undated.","Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55934","Box 3","Folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_seriesI","ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_566b4a4ea8e52d9f883800e9dfc5a3fe"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated.","Apopka and Ocoee, 1790-2009, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/55934"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":25,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ms. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2009.","The research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026amp; University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["When the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026 University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2009-02\"\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a3e726e4ada6767d05cdb00c3da6057b\"\u003eThis research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857796524703744,"_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_0a4937370a7894e50634840673ac225a"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"United States of America, 1941-1999, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","ref_ssm":["aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb","title_filing_ssi":"United States of America","title_ssm":["United States of America"],"title_tesim":["United States of America"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1999, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1999, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States of America, 1941-1999, Undated"],"text":["United States of America, 1941-1999, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated","Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54006","box 9","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54006"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":128,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#18/components#10","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_5e5fa12205785f78999b522c77ac0afb"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_48d677d9cfd829eb732e255a5227ef35","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"United States of America, 1965-1987, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_48d677d9cfd829eb732e255a5227ef35#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_48d677d9cfd829eb732e255a5227ef35","ref_ssm":["aspace_48d677d9cfd829eb732e255a5227ef35","aspace_48d677d9cfd829eb732e255a5227ef35"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_48d677d9cfd829eb732e255a5227ef35","title_filing_ssi":"United States of America","title_ssm":["United States of America"],"title_tesim":["United States of America"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-1987, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965-1987, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United States of America, 1965-1987, Undated"],"text":["United States of America, 1965-1987, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated","Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54005","box 9","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","International News, 1912-2009, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54005"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":127,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#18/components#9","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_48d677d9cfd829eb732e255a5227ef35"}},{"id":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_fe9a11fe417c32772099ecd2e055b70d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Biblioteca Central J. Armando Bermudez, Informe Trimestral sobre la parte Adquisitiva y Selectiva de la Biblioteca de la UCMM: Publicaciones Periódicas / sometido por  Beatriz Eddy Tavano, Asesora Tecnica de la Biblioteca, Programa BID-UCMM. Santiago de los Caballeros, R.D., 1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_fe9a11fe417c32772099ecd2e055b70d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_fe9a11fe417c32772099ecd2e055b70d","ref_ssm":["aspace_fe9a11fe417c32772099ecd2e055b70d","aspace_fe9a11fe417c32772099ecd2e055b70d"],"id":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_fe9a11fe417c32772099ecd2e055b70d","title_filing_ssi":"Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Biblioteca Central J. Armando Bermudez, Informe Trimestral sobre la parte Adquisitiva y Selectiva de la Biblioteca de la UCMM: Publicaciones Periódicas / sometido por  Beatriz Eddy Tavano, Asesora Tecnica de la Biblioteca, Programa BID-UCMM. Santiago de los Caballeros, R.D.","title_ssm":["Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Biblioteca Central J. Armando Bermudez, Informe Trimestral sobre la parte Adquisitiva y Selectiva de la Biblioteca de la UCMM: Publicaciones Periódicas / sometido por  Beatriz Eddy Tavano, Asesora Tecnica de la Biblioteca, Programa BID-UCMM. Santiago de los Caballeros, R.D."],"title_tesim":["Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Biblioteca Central J. Armando Bermudez, Informe Trimestral sobre la parte Adquisitiva y Selectiva de la Biblioteca de la UCMM: Publicaciones Periódicas / sometido por  Beatriz Eddy Tavano, Asesora Tecnica de la Biblioteca, Programa BID-UCMM. Santiago de los Caballeros, R.D."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Biblioteca Central J. Armando Bermudez, Informe Trimestral sobre la parte Adquisitiva y Selectiva de la Biblioteca de la UCMM: Publicaciones Periódicas / sometido por  Beatriz Eddy Tavano, Asesora Tecnica de la Biblioteca, Programa BID-UCMM. Santiago de los Caballeros, R.D., 1973"],"text":["Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Biblioteca Central J. Armando Bermudez, Informe Trimestral sobre la parte Adquisitiva y Selectiva de la Biblioteca de la UCMM: Publicaciones Periódicas / sometido por  Beatriz Eddy Tavano, Asesora Tecnica de la Biblioteca, Programa BID-UCMM. Santiago de los Caballeros, R.D., 1973","Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Publications","Folder 162","/repositories/2/archival_objects/85486","Spanish; Castilian","box 22","folder 162"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_bd3637b5a2041e7ed3ac86f3cccbef0f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Publications"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Item"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 162","/repositories/2/archival_objects/85486"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":190,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws."],"date_range_isim":[1973],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"containers_ssim":["box 22","folder 162"],"_nest_path_":"/components#21/components#0","_nest_parent_":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_bd3637b5a2041e7ed3ac86f3cccbef0f","_root_":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:08:24.530Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","title_ssm":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection"],"title_tesim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection"],"ead_ssi":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6020","/repositories/2/resources/129"],"text":["SPC6020","/repositories/2/resources/129","Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina","Corespondencia","postcards","Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias","The collection is open for research.","Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) was a pioneering bibliographer, librarian, and educator whose career shaped library science in Latin America. Beginning as the director of the University of Santo Domingo Library (1940–1953), he modernized library practices in the Dominican Republic. In 1953, he became the head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia, where he collaborated with notable figures in librarianship, such as Rubén Pérez Ortiz, and played a key role in organizing the First Library Conferences. In 1959, Florén took on the role of Director at the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia, leading initiatives like the establishment of the Colombian Agricultural Librarians Association (BAC) and the Latin American Association of Schools of Library and Information Sciences (ALEBCI). Throughout his career, he represented Colombia in international forums, advised on the creation of the Dominican Republic's National Library in 1969, and authored numerous articles, essays, and bibliographies.","The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1912–1973) document his extensive contributions to librarianship and education across Latin America. This collection comprises 23 archival boxes and 204 folders, detailing his professional roles and personal pursuits. It includes communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These materials chronicle his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo, his tenure at CINVA in Bogotá, and his leadership at EIB in Medellín. The collection also reflects Florén's deep intellectual and personal interests, including a personal library of approximately 6,000 volumes on Spanish, Dominican, and Colombian history, literature, art, and library science. His books often bear his custom exlibris, illustrating the lasting impact of the Spanish Civil War on his life and exile.","Significant components of the collection highlight his efforts to modernize library systems, foster regional collaboration, and elevate the status of library science in Colombia and Latin America. The archive also underscores his role in founding professional associations, organizing landmark conferences, and advancing the profession internationally. Portions of his personal library are housed at the Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) in the Dominican Republic and Florida International University (FIU).","The materials within the collection provide researchers with a detailed view of Florén's professional legacy and the development of librarianship in Latin America. They also serve as a testament to his philosophical and artistic reflections, particularly in the context of the Spanish Civil War and its influence on his scholarly pursuits.","Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) fue un pionero bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador cuya carrera transformó la bibliotecología en América Latina. Comenzó como director de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), donde modernizó las prácticas bibliotecarias en la República Dominicana. En 1953, asumió el cargo de jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia, donde colaboró con figuras notables de la bibliotecología, como Rubén Pérez Ortiz, y desempeñó un papel clave en la organización de las Primeras Jornadas Bibliotecarias. En 1959, Florén asumió el cargo de director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia, liderando iniciativas como la creación de la Asociación Colombiana de Bibliotecarios Agrícolas (BAC) y la Asociación Latinoamericana de Escuelas de Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información (ALEBCI). A lo largo de su carrera, representó a Colombia en foros internacionales, asesoró en la creación de la Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana en 1969 y fue autor de numerosos artículos, ensayos y bibliografías.","Los Colecciones de Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) documentan sus extensas contribuciones a la bibliotecología y la educación en América Latina. Esta colección comprende 23 cajas archivísticas y 204 carpetas, detallando sus roles profesionales y sus intereses personales. Incluye comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos materiales relatan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, su gestión en el CINVA en Bogotá y su liderazgo en la EIB en Medellín. La colección también refleja los profundos intereses intelectuales y personales de Florén, incluyendo una biblioteca personal de aproximadamente 6,000 volúmenes sobre historia, literatura, arte y bibliotecología de España, República Dominicana y Colombia. Muchos de sus libros incluyen un exlibris diseñado por él, que ilustra el impacto duradero de la Guerra Civil Española en su vida y exilio.","Componentes significativos de la colección destacan sus esfuerzos por modernizar los sistemas bibliotecarios, fomentar la colaboración regional y elevar el estatus de la bibliotecología en Colombia y América Latina. El archivo también subraya su papel en la fundación de asociaciones profesionales, la organización de conferencias emblemáticas y el avance de la profesión a nivel internacional. Parte de su biblioteca personal se encuentra alojada en el Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) en la República Dominicana y en la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU).","Los materiales de la colección proporcionan a los investigadores una visión detallada del legado profesional de Florén y del desarrollo de la bibliotecología en América Latina. También son un testimonio de sus reflexiones filosóficas y artísticas, particularmente en el contexto de la Guerra Civil Española y su influencia en sus intereses académicos.","Blasco, J. (2016, January 1). Don Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved from Ateca: Protagonistas de su Historia: https://historiadeateca.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/don-luis-floren-lozano/.","\nEstatales, M. d.-S. (Ed.). (2019). Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved 2024, from Guía del Exilio Español de 1939 en los Archivos Estatales: Archiveros y Bibliotecarios Exiliados: https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/centros/cida/4-difusion-cooperacion/4-1-guias-de-lectura/guia-exilio-espanol-1939-archivos-estatales/archiveros-bibliotecarios-exiliados/luis-floren.html.","\nHerrera, H. (1974, October 11). Experto Luis Florén fue pionero del desarrollo bibliotecario del país. Listín Diario, pp. 7-A.","\nJimenez, E. G. (1987). Reseña del Desarrollo Historico de la Bibliotecologia en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Biblioteca Nacional.","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2002). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología: 45 años formando líderes en la getion de la información y el conocimiento para Colombia y América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 25(2).","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2007). Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, Universidad de Antioquía: Cinco Décadas Formando Líderes en la Gestión de la Información y el Conocimiento. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquía.","\nMorales Campos, E. (2017). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología y su influencia en América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 40(2), 189-2000. doi:10.17533/udea.rib.v40n2a07.","\nMunera-Torres, T. J. (2016, Sept/Dec). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, pionera en la formacion de profesionales de la información. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 39(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rib.v39n3a03.","\nPaulino Ramos, A. (1997). Historia de la Primera Biblioteca Universitaria de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria de la UASD.","\nSánchez Toro, S. (2008, October 13). Luis Floren Lozano. Retrieved from Pioneros Bibliotecología: https://pionerosbibliotecologia.blogspot.com/2008/10/luis-floren-lozano.html.","\nSanchez Toro, S. A. (1974). Quien es Quien en la Bibliotecologia Colombiana. Pereira, Colombia: Unversidad Tecnologica, Departamento de Bibliotecas.","The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1939–1973) document the distinguished career and contributions of Florén as a bibliographer, librarian, and educator in Latin America. The collection consists of 24 archival boxes and 206 folders, covering the period from 1939 to 1973. Materials include communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These records reflect his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo (1940–1953), head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), and director of the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973).","\nLa Colecction de Luis Florén Lozano (1939–1973) documenta la destacada carrera y contribuciones de Florén como bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador en América Latina. Comprende 24 cajas archivísticas y 206 carpetas, que abarcan el período de 1939 a 1973. Los materiales incluyen comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos registros reflejan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), y director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973).","Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws.","Collections of papers, publications, documents, and letters of Luis Floren Lozano from 1912-1973.","FIU Special Collections","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6020","/repositories/2/resources/129"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"collection_title_tesim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"collection_ssim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina"],"geogname_ssim":["Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina"],"places_ssim":["Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Corespondencia","postcards","Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Corespondencia","postcards","Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["24 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLuis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1913\u0026#x2013;1973) was a pioneering bibliographer, librarian, and educator whose career shaped library science in Latin America. Beginning as the director of the University of Santo Domingo Library (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), he modernized library practices in the Dominican Republic. In 1953, he became the head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia, where he collaborated with notable figures in librarianship, such as Rub\u0026#xE9;n P\u0026#xE9;rez Ortiz, and played a key role in organizing the First Library Conferences. In 1959, Flor\u0026#xE9;n took on the role of Director at the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia, leading initiatives like the establishment of the Colombian Agricultural Librarians Association (BAC) and the Latin American Association of Schools of Library and Information Sciences (ALEBCI). Throughout his career, he represented Colombia in international forums, advised on the creation of the Dominican Republic's National Library in 1969, and authored numerous articles, essays, and bibliographies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano Collection (1912\u0026#x2013;1973) document his extensive contributions to librarianship and education across Latin America. This collection comprises 23 archival boxes and 204 folders, detailing his professional roles and personal pursuits. It includes communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These materials chronicle his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo, his tenure at CINVA in Bogot\u0026#xE1;, and his leadership at EIB in Medell\u0026#xED;n. The collection also reflects Flor\u0026#xE9;n's deep intellectual and personal interests, including a personal library of approximately 6,000 volumes on Spanish, Dominican, and Colombian history, literature, art, and library science. His books often bear his custom exlibris, illustrating the lasting impact of the Spanish Civil War on his life and exile.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSignificant components of the collection highlight his efforts to modernize library systems, foster regional collaboration, and elevate the status of library science in Colombia and Latin America. The archive also underscores his role in founding professional associations, organizing landmark conferences, and advancing the profession internationally. Portions of his personal library are housed at the Instituto Tecnol\u0026#xF3;gico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) in the Dominican Republic and Florida International University (FIU).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials within the collection provide researchers with a detailed view of Flor\u0026#xE9;n's professional legacy and the development of librarianship in Latin America. They also serve as a testament to his philosophical and artistic reflections, particularly in the context of the Spanish Civil War and its influence on his scholarly pursuits.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLuis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1913\u0026#x2013;1973) fue un pionero bibli\u0026#xF3;grafo, bibliotecario y educador cuya carrera transform\u0026#xF3; la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Comenz\u0026#xF3; como director de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), donde moderniz\u0026#xF3; las pr\u0026#xE1;cticas bibliotecarias en la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana. En 1953, asumi\u0026#xF3; el cargo de jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Cient\u0026#xED;fico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia, donde colabor\u0026#xF3; con figuras notables de la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, como Rub\u0026#xE9;n P\u0026#xE9;rez Ortiz, y desempe\u0026#xF1;\u0026#xF3; un papel clave en la organizaci\u0026#xF3;n de las Primeras Jornadas Bibliotecarias. En 1959, Flor\u0026#xE9;n asumi\u0026#xF3; el cargo de director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a (EIB) en Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia, liderando iniciativas como la creaci\u0026#xF3;n de la Asociaci\u0026#xF3;n Colombiana de Bibliotecarios Agr\u0026#xED;colas (BAC) y la Asociaci\u0026#xF3;n Latinoamericana de Escuelas de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a y Ciencias de la Informaci\u0026#xF3;n (ALEBCI). A lo largo de su carrera, represent\u0026#xF3; a Colombia en foros internacionales, asesor\u0026#xF3; en la creaci\u0026#xF3;n de la Biblioteca Nacional de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana en 1969 y fue autor de numerosos art\u0026#xED;culos, ensayos y bibliograf\u0026#xED;as.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLos Colecciones de Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1913\u0026#x2013;1973) documentan sus extensas contribuciones a la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a y la educaci\u0026#xF3;n en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n comprende 23 cajas archiv\u0026#xED;sticas y 204 carpetas, detallando sus roles profesionales y sus intereses personales. Incluye comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotograf\u0026#xED;as, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos materiales relatan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, su gesti\u0026#xF3;n en el CINVA en Bogot\u0026#xE1; y su liderazgo en la EIB en Medell\u0026#xED;n. La colecci\u0026#xF3;n tambi\u0026#xE9;n refleja los profundos intereses intelectuales y personales de Flor\u0026#xE9;n, incluyendo una biblioteca personal de aproximadamente 6,000 vol\u0026#xFA;menes sobre historia, literatura, arte y bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a de Espa\u0026#xF1;a, Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana y Colombia. Muchos de sus libros incluyen un exlibris dise\u0026#xF1;ado por \u0026#xE9;l, que ilustra el impacto duradero de la Guerra Civil Espa\u0026#xF1;ola en su vida y exilio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponentes significativos de la colecci\u0026#xF3;n destacan sus esfuerzos por modernizar los sistemas bibliotecarios, fomentar la colaboraci\u0026#xF3;n regional y elevar el estatus de la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a en Colombia y Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. El archivo tambi\u0026#xE9;n subraya su papel en la fundaci\u0026#xF3;n de asociaciones profesionales, la organizaci\u0026#xF3;n de conferencias emblem\u0026#xE1;ticas y el avance de la profesi\u0026#xF3;n a nivel internacional. Parte de su biblioteca personal se encuentra alojada en el Instituto Tecnol\u0026#xF3;gico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) en la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana y en la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLos materiales de la colecci\u0026#xF3;n proporcionan a los investigadores una visi\u0026#xF3;n detallada del legado profesional de Flor\u0026#xE9;n y del desarrollo de la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Tambi\u0026#xE9;n son un testimonio de sus reflexiones filos\u0026#xF3;ficas y art\u0026#xED;sticas, particularmente en el contexto de la Guerra Civil Espa\u0026#xF1;ola y su influencia en sus intereses acad\u0026#xE9;micos.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) was a pioneering bibliographer, librarian, and educator whose career shaped library science in Latin America. Beginning as the director of the University of Santo Domingo Library (1940–1953), he modernized library practices in the Dominican Republic. In 1953, he became the head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia, where he collaborated with notable figures in librarianship, such as Rubén Pérez Ortiz, and played a key role in organizing the First Library Conferences. In 1959, Florén took on the role of Director at the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia, leading initiatives like the establishment of the Colombian Agricultural Librarians Association (BAC) and the Latin American Association of Schools of Library and Information Sciences (ALEBCI). Throughout his career, he represented Colombia in international forums, advised on the creation of the Dominican Republic's National Library in 1969, and authored numerous articles, essays, and bibliographies.","The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1912–1973) document his extensive contributions to librarianship and education across Latin America. This collection comprises 23 archival boxes and 204 folders, detailing his professional roles and personal pursuits. It includes communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These materials chronicle his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo, his tenure at CINVA in Bogotá, and his leadership at EIB in Medellín. The collection also reflects Florén's deep intellectual and personal interests, including a personal library of approximately 6,000 volumes on Spanish, Dominican, and Colombian history, literature, art, and library science. His books often bear his custom exlibris, illustrating the lasting impact of the Spanish Civil War on his life and exile.","Significant components of the collection highlight his efforts to modernize library systems, foster regional collaboration, and elevate the status of library science in Colombia and Latin America. The archive also underscores his role in founding professional associations, organizing landmark conferences, and advancing the profession internationally. Portions of his personal library are housed at the Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) in the Dominican Republic and Florida International University (FIU).","The materials within the collection provide researchers with a detailed view of Florén's professional legacy and the development of librarianship in Latin America. They also serve as a testament to his philosophical and artistic reflections, particularly in the context of the Spanish Civil War and its influence on his scholarly pursuits.","Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) fue un pionero bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador cuya carrera transformó la bibliotecología en América Latina. Comenzó como director de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), donde modernizó las prácticas bibliotecarias en la República Dominicana. En 1953, asumió el cargo de jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia, donde colaboró con figuras notables de la bibliotecología, como Rubén Pérez Ortiz, y desempeñó un papel clave en la organización de las Primeras Jornadas Bibliotecarias. En 1959, Florén asumió el cargo de director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia, liderando iniciativas como la creación de la Asociación Colombiana de Bibliotecarios Agrícolas (BAC) y la Asociación Latinoamericana de Escuelas de Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información (ALEBCI). A lo largo de su carrera, representó a Colombia en foros internacionales, asesoró en la creación de la Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana en 1969 y fue autor de numerosos artículos, ensayos y bibliografías.","Los Colecciones de Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) documentan sus extensas contribuciones a la bibliotecología y la educación en América Latina. Esta colección comprende 23 cajas archivísticas y 204 carpetas, detallando sus roles profesionales y sus intereses personales. Incluye comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos materiales relatan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, su gestión en el CINVA en Bogotá y su liderazgo en la EIB en Medellín. La colección también refleja los profundos intereses intelectuales y personales de Florén, incluyendo una biblioteca personal de aproximadamente 6,000 volúmenes sobre historia, literatura, arte y bibliotecología de España, República Dominicana y Colombia. Muchos de sus libros incluyen un exlibris diseñado por él, que ilustra el impacto duradero de la Guerra Civil Española en su vida y exilio.","Componentes significativos de la colección destacan sus esfuerzos por modernizar los sistemas bibliotecarios, fomentar la colaboración regional y elevar el estatus de la bibliotecología en Colombia y América Latina. El archivo también subraya su papel en la fundación de asociaciones profesionales, la organización de conferencias emblemáticas y el avance de la profesión a nivel internacional. Parte de su biblioteca personal se encuentra alojada en el Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) en la República Dominicana y en la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU).","Los materiales de la colección proporcionan a los investigadores una visión detallada del legado profesional de Florén y del desarrollo de la bibliotecología en América Latina. También son un testimonio de sus reflexiones filosóficas y artísticas, particularmente en el contexto de la Guerra Civil Española y su influencia en sus intereses académicos."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlasco, J. (2016, January 1). Don Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano. Retrieved from Ateca: Protagonistas de su Historia: https://historiadeateca.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/don-luis-floren-lozano/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEstatales, M. d.-S. (Ed.). (2019). Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano. Retrieved 2024, from Gu\u0026#xED;a del Exilio Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de 1939 en los Archivos Estatales: Archiveros y Bibliotecarios Exiliados: https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/centros/cida/4-difusion-cooperacion/4-1-guias-de-lectura/guia-exilio-espanol-1939-archivos-estatales/archiveros-bibliotecarios-exiliados/luis-floren.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHerrera, H. (1974, October 11). Experto Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n fue pionero del desarrollo bibliotecario del pa\u0026#xED;s. List\u0026#xED;n Diario, pp. 7-A.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJimenez, E. G. (1987). Rese\u0026#xF1;a del Desarrollo Historico de la Bibliotecologia en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Biblioteca Nacional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLozano Rivera, U. (2002). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a: 45 a\u0026#xF1;os formando l\u0026#xED;deres en la getion de la informaci\u0026#xF3;n y el conocimiento para Colombia y Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, 25(2).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLozano Rivera, U. (2007). Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, Universidad de Antioqu\u0026#xED;a: Cinco D\u0026#xE9;cadas Formando L\u0026#xED;deres en la Gesti\u0026#xF3;n de la Informaci\u0026#xF3;n y el Conocimiento. Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia: Universidad de Antioqu\u0026#xED;a.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMorales Campos, E. (2017). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a y su influencia en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, 40(2), 189-2000. doi:10.17533/udea.rib.v40n2a07.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMunera-Torres, T. J. (2016, Sept/Dec). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, pionera en la formacion de profesionales de la informaci\u0026#xF3;n. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, 39(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rib.v39n3a03.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPaulino Ramos, A. (1997). Historia de la Primera Biblioteca Universitaria de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria de la UASD.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nS\u0026#xE1;nchez Toro, S. (2008, October 13). Luis Floren Lozano. Retrieved from Pioneros Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a: https://pionerosbibliotecologia.blogspot.com/2008/10/luis-floren-lozano.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSanchez Toro, S. A. (1974). Quien es Quien en la Bibliotecologia Colombiana. Pereira, Colombia: Unversidad Tecnologica, Departamento de Bibliotecas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blasco, J. (2016, January 1). Don Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved from Ateca: Protagonistas de su Historia: https://historiadeateca.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/don-luis-floren-lozano/.","\nEstatales, M. d.-S. (Ed.). (2019). Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved 2024, from Guía del Exilio Español de 1939 en los Archivos Estatales: Archiveros y Bibliotecarios Exiliados: https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/centros/cida/4-difusion-cooperacion/4-1-guias-de-lectura/guia-exilio-espanol-1939-archivos-estatales/archiveros-bibliotecarios-exiliados/luis-floren.html.","\nHerrera, H. (1974, October 11). Experto Luis Florén fue pionero del desarrollo bibliotecario del país. Listín Diario, pp. 7-A.","\nJimenez, E. G. (1987). Reseña del Desarrollo Historico de la Bibliotecologia en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Biblioteca Nacional.","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2002). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología: 45 años formando líderes en la getion de la información y el conocimiento para Colombia y América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 25(2).","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2007). Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, Universidad de Antioquía: Cinco Décadas Formando Líderes en la Gestión de la Información y el Conocimiento. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquía.","\nMorales Campos, E. (2017). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología y su influencia en América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 40(2), 189-2000. doi:10.17533/udea.rib.v40n2a07.","\nMunera-Torres, T. J. (2016, Sept/Dec). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, pionera en la formacion de profesionales de la información. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 39(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rib.v39n3a03.","\nPaulino Ramos, A. (1997). Historia de la Primera Biblioteca Universitaria de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria de la UASD.","\nSánchez Toro, S. (2008, October 13). Luis Floren Lozano. Retrieved from Pioneros Bibliotecología: https://pionerosbibliotecologia.blogspot.com/2008/10/luis-floren-lozano.html.","\nSanchez Toro, S. A. (1974). Quien es Quien en la Bibliotecologia Colombiana. Pereira, Colombia: Unversidad Tecnologica, Departamento de Bibliotecas."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano Collection (1939\u0026#x2013;1973) document the distinguished career and contributions of Flor\u0026#xE9;n as a bibliographer, librarian, and educator in Latin America. The collection consists of 24 archival boxes and 206 folders, covering the period from 1939 to 1973. Materials include communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These records reflect his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia (1953\u0026#x2013;1959), and director of the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia (1959\u0026#x2013;1973).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa Colecction de Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1939\u0026#x2013;1973) documenta la destacada carrera y contribuciones de Flor\u0026#xE9;n como bibli\u0026#xF3;grafo, bibliotecario y educador en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Comprende 24 cajas archiv\u0026#xED;sticas y 206 carpetas, que abarcan el per\u0026#xED;odo de 1939 a 1973. Los materiales incluyen comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotograf\u0026#xED;as, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos registros reflejan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Cient\u0026#xED;fico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia (1953\u0026#x2013;1959), y director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a (EIB) en Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia (1959\u0026#x2013;1973).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1939–1973) document the distinguished career and contributions of Florén as a bibliographer, librarian, and educator in Latin America. The collection consists of 24 archival boxes and 206 folders, covering the period from 1939 to 1973. Materials include communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These records reflect his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo (1940–1953), head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), and director of the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973).","\nLa Colecction de Luis Florén Lozano (1939–1973) documenta la destacada carrera y contribuciones de Florén como bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador en América Latina. Comprende 24 cajas archivísticas y 206 carpetas, que abarcan el período de 1939 a 1973. Los materiales incluyen comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos registros reflejan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), y director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe8b5d0375f02bedbee28ed445cf850b\"\u003eCollections of papers, publications, documents, and letters of Luis Floren Lozano from 1912-1973.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collections of papers, publications, documents, and letters of Luis Floren Lozano from 1912-1973."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":236,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:08:24.530Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_fe9a11fe417c32772099ecd2e055b70d"}},{"id":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c_aspace_75161","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"University of Central Florida (1 of 2), 1963, 1984-1985","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c_aspace_75161#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_75161","ref_ssm":["aspace_75161","aspace_75161"],"id":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c_aspace_75161","title_filing_ssi":"University of Central Florida (1 of 2)","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida (1 of 2)"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida (1 of 2)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963, 1984-1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963, 1984-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida (1 of 2), 1963, 1984-1985"],"text":["University of Central Florida (1 of 2), 1963, 1984-1985","George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990","Senate Files, 1973-1991, Undated","Folder 24","/repositories/4/archival_objects/11267","box 44","folder 24"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c","35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c_aspace_73767"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990","Senate Files, 1973-1991, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990","Senate Files, 1973-1991, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 24","/repositories/4/archival_objects/11267"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1348,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"containers_ssim":["box 44","folder 24"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1346","_nest_parent_":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c_aspace_73767","_root_":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c","_version_":1870858048617054208,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:50.495Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c","title_ssm":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"35446ab608a6be492bc25e3c","unitdate_ssm":["1952-1991","1979-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1979-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.019","/repositories/4/resources/51"],"text":["SC.019","/repositories/4/resources/51","George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Democratic Party (U.S.) -- History -- 20th century","Political campaigns -- United States","City planning -- Florida -- Orlando","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection has been arranged alphabetically and/or chronologically through eight series.","George L. Stuart Jr. was born on January 13, 1946 in Orlando to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart. He graduated from Edgewater High School in 1964 and from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science in 1968. Stuart married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon (October 22, 1947 - January 6, 2016) of Pensacola in 1969 and together have four children: Ann Elisabeth Stuart-Samson, Kathryn Stuart, Caroline Stuart-Freas, and George L. Stuart III. In 1970, he graduated from Harvard with a Master's degree in Business Administration (MBA).","\nIn 1972, he was elected Orlando City Commissioner for District 2. As a Democrat, he ran successfully for the Florida State Senate for District 4 in a Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\" During his ten years in the Florida Senate, he served on the Senate Appropriations Committee and the Joint Committee of Information and Technology Resources and chaired the Senate Higher Education Committee and the Senate Committee on Natural Resources. In 1990, he ran unsuccessfully for Governor of the State of Florida.","\nIn 1991, Stuart became Secretary and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation. Four years later he went into partnership in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises Ltd.; he later formed his own management consulting firm George Stuart \u0026 Associates. From 1997-1999 he was a director of Leapfrog Smart Products Inc., and from 1999-2000, he was the CEO of DoctorSurf.com Inc. In 1999, Stuart became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc. Since 2000, he has served as a director of GeoPharma Inc. Stuart became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation in 2005.","\nStuart's family business interests have included office supplies and farming; his affiliations include Kiwanis of Orlando, the Orlando Chamber of Commerce, the Boys Club and the Jaycees. Stuart has also served on the Board of Directors for the Uuniversity of Central Florida Foundation, on the Florida State Resource Recovery Council, on Florida's Commission on the Aging as Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority from 1976-1977 and as President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association from 1978-1979.","\n1946: Born on January 13 to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart in Orlando, FL.","\n1964: Graduated from Edgewater High School in Orlando, FL.","\n1968: Graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science. Began working at George Stuart, Inc.","\n1969: Married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon of Pensacola, FL on August 2.","\n1970: Graduated from Harvard with a MBA.","\n1972: Won first public election as District 2 City Commissioner.","\n1976: Senior Vice President and Treasurer of George Stuart, Inc.","\n1976-1977: Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority.","\n1978: Elected to the State Senate District 4. Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\"","\n1978-1979: President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association.","\n1982: Re-elected to State Senate.","\n1986: Re-elected to State Senate. Hired by Drexel Burnham Lambert, Incorporated's Municipal Finance Department.","\n1990: Ran unsuccessfully as Governor for the State of Florida. Drexel Burnham Lambert, Inc. filed for bankruptcy.","\n1991: Became Secretary and CEO of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation.","\n1995-1997: Became a partner in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises, Ltd.","\n1996: Ran unsuccessfully for Florida's District 7 seat in the United States House of Representatives.","\n1997-1999: Was a Director of Leapfrog Smart Products, Inc.","\n1999-2000: Was CEO of DoctorSurf.com, Inc.","\n1999-present: Became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc.","\n2000-present: Became a Director of GeoPharma, Inc.","\n2005-present: Became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation.","\n2016: Stuart's wife, Betty, passes away at the age of 68 from brain cancer.","George L. Stuart Jr. Collection was originally located in room 150C at the John C. Hitt Library. A series level finding aid was created by Judith Beale and Andrea Booker in 2006 to provide a basic access point to the collection. David Benjamin and Burak Ogreten met early 2017 and decided that the collection had to be processed at a folder level rather than series level. Special Collections staff transferred the collection from room 150C to 501C. Burak assigned Kae Lorentz, John Settle, Joseph Kaminski, Courtney Toelle, and Steven Craig Trelstad to work on the collection. Processing started in August 2017 and ended on November 2018. Initially, there were 114 linear feet of materials (114 boxes) in the collection. After the processing completed, the total linear footage dropped to 85.25 linear feet (93 boxes and 1 flat file).","We did all the effort to keep the collection in the original order as it was received from the donor. Duplicate items have been removed from the collection. A few publications cataloged and added to Special Collections monograph collection. Publications that had no additional value to the collection sent to Government Documents and Acquisition Department for further evaluation.","Manuscript collection is divided into eight series; Senate Files, Campaign Files, City Commissioner Files, Correspondence, Multimedia Files, Personal Files, Photographs, and Memorabilia. Each series organized either in A to Z or a chronological order. Documents are housed in acid free folders and archival boxes; photographs and slides are housed in an archival clear sleeves; rubber bands, rusty staples and metal paper clips have been removed from the collection and replaced with plastic clips as needed; VHS tapes and audio cassettes are housed in new polypropylene storage cases; and memorabilia are placed in artifact trays.","Similar materials may be found in the  Lou Frey Papers , Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida","Series I: Senate Files, 1973-1991, Undated, documents Stuart's work in Florida's Senate. It includes bill information, reports and office files, which provide information on every subject in which the Senator was interested.","\nSeries II: Campaign Files, 1972-1990, Undated, contains materials that document the elections in which George L. Stuart, Jr. ran for public office. Advertising pamphlets, stickers, and speeches all show how a political campaign functions. The largest group of materials concerns the 1990 election when Stuart ran for Governor.","\nSeries III: City Commissioner Files, 1971-1978, Undated, holds a small number of materials concerning Stuart's years of service as an Orlando City Commissioner.","\nSeries IV: Correspondence, 1972-1990, contains correspondences Stuart exchanged with campaign staff, political colleagues, and constituents.","\nSeries V: Multimedia Files, 1972-1991, Undated, contains materials related to Stuart's political and personal career spread through various multimedia formats including magazines, newspapers, newspaper clippings, newsletters, video, audio, and digital.","\nSeries VI: Personal Files, 1952-1990, Undated, contains materials unrelated to Senator Stuart's political activities. It documents the Stuart family's farming and office supply businesses and holds family memorabilia.","\nSeries VII: Photographs, 1970-1990, Undated, contains photographs depicting Stuart's public relation visits while senator, on the campaign trail, or together with his family.","\nSeries VIII: Memorabilia, c. 1970-1990, Undated, contains items collected by Stuart during his political career or otherwise independently gathered.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","These papers document the political career of George L. Stuart from his election as Orlando City Commissioner in 1978 to his run for Governor in 1990. Most of the materials chronicle his activities as Florida Senator for District 4 from 1978-1989, and they include correspondence, news clippings, photographs reports, video and audiotape and memorabilia.","UCF Special Collections","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Drexel Burnham Lambert Incorporated","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Stuart, George L., Jr., 1946-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.019","/repositories/4/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990"],"collection_ssim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, 1952-1991, bulk 1979-1990"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1991 (CFM1991_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Democratic Party (U.S.) -- History -- 20th century","Political campaigns -- United States","City planning -- Florida -- Orlando"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Democratic Party (U.S.) -- History -- 20th century","Political campaigns -- United States","City planning -- Florida -- Orlando"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["85.25 Linear Feet 93 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["85.25 Linear Feet 93 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged alphabetically and/or chronologically through eight series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged alphabetically and/or chronologically through eight series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge L. Stuart Jr. was born on January 13, 1946 in Orlando to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart. He graduated from Edgewater High School in 1964 and from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science in 1968. Stuart married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon (October 22, 1947 - January 6, 2016) of Pensacola in 1969 and together have four children: Ann Elisabeth Stuart-Samson, Kathryn Stuart, Caroline Stuart-Freas, and George L. Stuart III. In 1970, he graduated from Harvard with a Master's degree in Business Administration (MBA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1972, he was elected Orlando City Commissioner for District 2. As a Democrat, he ran successfully for the Florida State Senate for District 4 in a Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\" During his ten years in the Florida Senate, he served on the Senate Appropriations Committee and the Joint Committee of Information and Technology Resources and chaired the Senate Higher Education Committee and the Senate Committee on Natural Resources. In 1990, he ran unsuccessfully for Governor of the State of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1991, Stuart became Secretary and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation. Four years later he went into partnership in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises Ltd.; he later formed his own management consulting firm George Stuart \u0026amp; Associates. From 1997-1999 he was a director of Leapfrog Smart Products Inc., and from 1999-2000, he was the CEO of DoctorSurf.com Inc. In 1999, Stuart became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc. Since 2000, he has served as a director of GeoPharma Inc. Stuart became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation in 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nStuart's family business interests have included office supplies and farming; his affiliations include Kiwanis of Orlando, the Orlando Chamber of Commerce, the Boys Club and the Jaycees. Stuart has also served on the Board of Directors for the Uuniversity of Central Florida Foundation, on the Florida State Resource Recovery Council, on Florida's Commission on the Aging as Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority from 1976-1977 and as President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association from 1978-1979.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1946: Born on January 13 to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart in Orlando, FL.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1964: Graduated from Edgewater High School in Orlando, FL.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1968: Graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science. Began working at George Stuart, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1969: Married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon of Pensacola, FL on August 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1970: Graduated from Harvard with a MBA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1972: Won first public election as District 2 City Commissioner.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1976: Senior Vice President and Treasurer of George Stuart, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1976-1977: Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1978: Elected to the State Senate District 4. Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1978-1979: President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1982: Re-elected to State Senate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1986: Re-elected to State Senate. Hired by Drexel Burnham Lambert, Incorporated's Municipal Finance Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1990: Ran unsuccessfully as Governor for the State of Florida. Drexel Burnham Lambert, Inc. filed for bankruptcy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1991: Became Secretary and CEO of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1995-1997: Became a partner in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises, Ltd.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1996: Ran unsuccessfully for Florida's District 7 seat in the United States House of Representatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1997-1999: Was a Director of Leapfrog Smart Products, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1999-2000: Was CEO of DoctorSurf.com, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1999-present: Became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2000-present: Became a Director of GeoPharma, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2005-present: Became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2016: Stuart's wife, Betty, passes away at the age of 68 from brain cancer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George L. Stuart Jr. was born on January 13, 1946 in Orlando to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart. He graduated from Edgewater High School in 1964 and from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science in 1968. Stuart married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon (October 22, 1947 - January 6, 2016) of Pensacola in 1969 and together have four children: Ann Elisabeth Stuart-Samson, Kathryn Stuart, Caroline Stuart-Freas, and George L. Stuart III. In 1970, he graduated from Harvard with a Master's degree in Business Administration (MBA).","\nIn 1972, he was elected Orlando City Commissioner for District 2. As a Democrat, he ran successfully for the Florida State Senate for District 4 in a Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\" During his ten years in the Florida Senate, he served on the Senate Appropriations Committee and the Joint Committee of Information and Technology Resources and chaired the Senate Higher Education Committee and the Senate Committee on Natural Resources. In 1990, he ran unsuccessfully for Governor of the State of Florida.","\nIn 1991, Stuart became Secretary and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation. Four years later he went into partnership in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises Ltd.; he later formed his own management consulting firm George Stuart \u0026 Associates. From 1997-1999 he was a director of Leapfrog Smart Products Inc., and from 1999-2000, he was the CEO of DoctorSurf.com Inc. In 1999, Stuart became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc. Since 2000, he has served as a director of GeoPharma Inc. Stuart became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation in 2005.","\nStuart's family business interests have included office supplies and farming; his affiliations include Kiwanis of Orlando, the Orlando Chamber of Commerce, the Boys Club and the Jaycees. Stuart has also served on the Board of Directors for the Uuniversity of Central Florida Foundation, on the Florida State Resource Recovery Council, on Florida's Commission on the Aging as Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority from 1976-1977 and as President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association from 1978-1979.","\n1946: Born on January 13 to George L. and Georgia V. Stuart in Orlando, FL.","\n1964: Graduated from Edgewater High School in Orlando, FL.","\n1968: Graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in Economics and Political Science. Began working at George Stuart, Inc.","\n1969: Married Roberta Elisabeth \"Betty\" Hixon of Pensacola, FL on August 2.","\n1970: Graduated from Harvard with a MBA.","\n1972: Won first public election as District 2 City Commissioner.","\n1976: Senior Vice President and Treasurer of George Stuart, Inc.","\n1976-1977: Vice-Chairman of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority.","\n1978: Elected to the State Senate District 4. Campaign titled \"Clean Team.\"","\n1978-1979: President of the Florida Citrus Sports Association.","\n1982: Re-elected to State Senate.","\n1986: Re-elected to State Senate. Hired by Drexel Burnham Lambert, Incorporated's Municipal Finance Department.","\n1990: Ran unsuccessfully as Governor for the State of Florida. Drexel Burnham Lambert, Inc. filed for bankruptcy.","\n1991: Became Secretary and CEO of Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation.","\n1995-1997: Became a partner in the government relations business development and organizational consulting firm of Stuart/Cloud Enterprises, Ltd.","\n1996: Ran unsuccessfully for Florida's District 7 seat in the United States House of Representatives.","\n1997-1999: Was a Director of Leapfrog Smart Products, Inc.","\n1999-2000: Was CEO of DoctorSurf.com, Inc.","\n1999-present: Became a Director of Eonnet Media, Inc.","\n2000-present: Became a Director of GeoPharma, Inc.","\n2005-present: Became Managing Vice President of Nexia Strategy Corporation.","\n2016: Stuart's wife, Betty, passes away at the age of 68 from brain cancer."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George L. Stuart, Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge L. Stuart Jr. Collection was originally located in room 150C at the John C. Hitt Library. A series level finding aid was created by Judith Beale and Andrea Booker in 2006 to provide a basic access point to the collection. David Benjamin and Burak Ogreten met early 2017 and decided that the collection had to be processed at a folder level rather than series level. Special Collections staff transferred the collection from room 150C to 501C. Burak assigned Kae Lorentz, John Settle, Joseph Kaminski, Courtney Toelle, and Steven Craig Trelstad to work on the collection. Processing started in August 2017 and ended on November 2018. Initially, there were 114 linear feet of materials (114 boxes) in the collection. After the processing completed, the total linear footage dropped to 85.25 linear feet (93 boxes and 1 flat file).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe did all the effort to keep the collection in the original order as it was received from the donor. Duplicate items have been removed from the collection. A few publications cataloged and added to Special Collections monograph collection. Publications that had no additional value to the collection sent to Government Documents and Acquisition Department for further evaluation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript collection is divided into eight series; Senate Files, Campaign Files, City Commissioner Files, Correspondence, Multimedia Files, Personal Files, Photographs, and Memorabilia. Each series organized either in A to Z or a chronological order. Documents are housed in acid free folders and archival boxes; photographs and slides are housed in an archival clear sleeves; rubber bands, rusty staples and metal paper clips have been removed from the collection and replaced with plastic clips as needed; VHS tapes and audio cassettes are housed in new polypropylene storage cases; and memorabilia are placed in artifact trays.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["George L. Stuart Jr. Collection was originally located in room 150C at the John C. Hitt Library. A series level finding aid was created by Judith Beale and Andrea Booker in 2006 to provide a basic access point to the collection. David Benjamin and Burak Ogreten met early 2017 and decided that the collection had to be processed at a folder level rather than series level. Special Collections staff transferred the collection from room 150C to 501C. Burak assigned Kae Lorentz, John Settle, Joseph Kaminski, Courtney Toelle, and Steven Craig Trelstad to work on the collection. Processing started in August 2017 and ended on November 2018. Initially, there were 114 linear feet of materials (114 boxes) in the collection. After the processing completed, the total linear footage dropped to 85.25 linear feet (93 boxes and 1 flat file).","We did all the effort to keep the collection in the original order as it was received from the donor. Duplicate items have been removed from the collection. A few publications cataloged and added to Special Collections monograph collection. Publications that had no additional value to the collection sent to Government Documents and Acquisition Department for further evaluation.","Manuscript collection is divided into eight series; Senate Files, Campaign Files, City Commissioner Files, Correspondence, Multimedia Files, Personal Files, Photographs, and Memorabilia. Each series organized either in A to Z or a chronological order. Documents are housed in acid free folders and archival boxes; photographs and slides are housed in an archival clear sleeves; rubber bands, rusty staples and metal paper clips have been removed from the collection and replaced with plastic clips as needed; VHS tapes and audio cassettes are housed in new polypropylene storage cases; and memorabilia are placed in artifact trays."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimilar materials may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2002-01\"\u003eLou Frey Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Similar materials may be found in the  Lou Frey Papers , Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Senate Files, 1973-1991, Undated, documents Stuart's work in Florida's Senate. It includes bill information, reports and office files, which provide information on every subject in which the Senator was interested.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Campaign Files, 1972-1990, Undated, contains materials that document the elections in which George L. Stuart, Jr. ran for public office. Advertising pamphlets, stickers, and speeches all show how a political campaign functions. The largest group of materials concerns the 1990 election when Stuart ran for Governor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: City Commissioner Files, 1971-1978, Undated, holds a small number of materials concerning Stuart's years of service as an Orlando City Commissioner.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Correspondence, 1972-1990, contains correspondences Stuart exchanged with campaign staff, political colleagues, and constituents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Multimedia Files, 1972-1991, Undated, contains materials related to Stuart's political and personal career spread through various multimedia formats including magazines, newspapers, newspaper clippings, newsletters, video, audio, and digital.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Personal Files, 1952-1990, Undated, contains materials unrelated to Senator Stuart's political activities. It documents the Stuart family's farming and office supply businesses and holds family memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Photographs, 1970-1990, Undated, contains photographs depicting Stuart's public relation visits while senator, on the campaign trail, or together with his family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Memorabilia, c. 1970-1990, Undated, contains items collected by Stuart during his political career or otherwise independently gathered.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Senate Files, 1973-1991, Undated, documents Stuart's work in Florida's Senate. It includes bill information, reports and office files, which provide information on every subject in which the Senator was interested.","\nSeries II: Campaign Files, 1972-1990, Undated, contains materials that document the elections in which George L. Stuart, Jr. ran for public office. Advertising pamphlets, stickers, and speeches all show how a political campaign functions. The largest group of materials concerns the 1990 election when Stuart ran for Governor.","\nSeries III: City Commissioner Files, 1971-1978, Undated, holds a small number of materials concerning Stuart's years of service as an Orlando City Commissioner.","\nSeries IV: Correspondence, 1972-1990, contains correspondences Stuart exchanged with campaign staff, political colleagues, and constituents.","\nSeries V: Multimedia Files, 1972-1991, Undated, contains materials related to Stuart's political and personal career spread through various multimedia formats including magazines, newspapers, newspaper clippings, newsletters, video, audio, and digital.","\nSeries VI: Personal Files, 1952-1990, Undated, contains materials unrelated to Senator Stuart's political activities. It documents the Stuart family's farming and office supply businesses and holds family memorabilia.","\nSeries VII: Photographs, 1970-1990, Undated, contains photographs depicting Stuart's public relation visits while senator, on the campaign trail, or together with his family.","\nSeries VIII: Memorabilia, c. 1970-1990, Undated, contains items collected by Stuart during his political career or otherwise independently gathered."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_58b9302c766ff03ea91ad9b6c739f4c9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese papers document the political career of George L. Stuart from his election as Orlando City Commissioner in 1978 to his run for Governor in 1990. Most of the materials chronicle his activities as Florida Senator for District 4 from 1978-1989, and they include correspondence, news clippings, photographs reports, video and audiotape and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These papers document the political career of George L. Stuart from his election as Orlando City Commissioner in 1978 to his run for Governor in 1990. Most of the materials chronicle his activities as Florida Senator for District 4 from 1978-1989, and they include correspondence, news clippings, photographs reports, video and audiotape and memorabilia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (Fla.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Drexel Burnham Lambert Incorporated","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Stuart, George L., Jr., 1946-"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Drexel Burnham Lambert Incorporated","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Stuart, George L., Jr., 1946-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Drexel Burnham Lambert Incorporated","Florida. Legislature. 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