{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026page=443\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026page=442\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026page=444\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026page=505\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":443,"next_page":444,"prev_page":442,"total_pages":505,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4420,"total_count":5047,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c_aspace_a4ec61d0789f56dcf4f764fa2bb486a5","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Stevens, Bill (\"J. W.\"), circa 1970-1979","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c_aspace_a4ec61d0789f56dcf4f764fa2bb486a5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a4ec61d0789f56dcf4f764fa2bb486a5","ref_ssm":["aspace_a4ec61d0789f56dcf4f764fa2bb486a5","aspace_a4ec61d0789f56dcf4f764fa2bb486a5"],"id":"1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c_aspace_a4ec61d0789f56dcf4f764fa2bb486a5","title_filing_ssi":"Stevens, Bill (\"J. W.\")","title_ssm":["Stevens, Bill (\"J. W.\")"],"title_tesim":["Stevens, Bill (\"J. W.\")"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1970-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1970-1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stevens, Bill (\"J. W.\"), circa 1970-1979"],"text":["Stevens, Bill (\"J. W.\"), circa 1970-1979","J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection, Circa 1940-1986","Correspondence","General Correspondence, circa 1940-1979","/repositories/4/archival_objects/6571","box 1","folder 31"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c","1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c_aspace_6c56bfc5d76dc8b00f12fd165743df4b","1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c_aspace_a8c78d23f8e687a3a790f0e45ed49df8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection, Circa 1940-1986","Correspondence","General Correspondence, circa 1940-1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection, Circa 1940-1986","Correspondence","General Correspondence, circa 1940-1979"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/6571"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection, Circa 1940-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":33,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#30","_nest_parent_":"1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c_aspace_a8c78d23f8e687a3a790f0e45ed49df8","_root_":"1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c","_version_":1873196202288218112,"timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:47.707Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c","title_filing_ssi":"Stevens, J. W. \"Bill\"  Collection","title_ssm":["J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection"],"title_tesim":["J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1940-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1940-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1994.25","/repositories/4/resources/31"],"text":["BCHA.1994.25","/repositories/4/resources/31","J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection, Circa 1940-1986","The J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection is open for research.","J. W. (James Williams) \"Bill\" Stevens was born on Dember 12, 1917 to Vene Juanita and Homer Clair Stevens. He was raised in Grand Rapids, MI, and  moved to Fort Lauderdale, Broward County, Florida in 1925. While there he attended Oakland Park Elementary School and graduated from Miami High School in 1936. From 1941 to 1967, the Stevens family owned and operated five locations of the Stevens Bakery in Fort Lauderdale. Upon graduation, he attended Wittenberg University in Springfield, OH where he met his wife Jeanne Freeburger. He later enlisted to serve in the United States army serving as Captain in the 77th Infantry Division, Quartermaster Section, in Manila and Japan during World War II. After the war in 1946,  Stevens moved his family to Oakland Park where they raised their daughters, Barbara and Lynn. In 1946 Stevens won a seat on the Oakland Park City Council, and ran for the Broward County Commission. He served as that City's Mayor from 1955 to 1962. Stevens served 16 years on the Broward County Commission and was nicknamed \"Mr. Republican.\" In 1980, Stevens served a two year term on the Florida Senate where he along with State Representative Linda Cox (D-Ft. Lauderdale), passed the Trauma Center Designation bill. Stevens also held other positions throughout his life which included president of the Florida State association of County Commissioners, president appointee for the National Highway and Motor Vehicle Safety Committee, Blue Ribbon Transportation Committee. Stevens was also in the Electoral College for the election of president Eisenhower. He was the Assistant City Manager of Deerfield Beach, Florida from 1983-1986. Stevens also continued to pursue higher education and in 1984 received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Public Administration from Nova University in Davie, Florida. He became City Manager of Parkland, Broward County, Florida from 1986-1988.Outside of politics and education, Stevens was a member of the J.D. Hawkins Lodge in Oakland Park, and served as grandmaster of the 33rd Scottish Rite. J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens died on March 19, 2010, in Fort Walton Beach, FL.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection","View a selection of digitized materials from the J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection contains photographs, correspondence, printed material and clippings documenting James Williams (J. W. \"Bill\") Stevens's career as mayor of Oakland Park, Florida as well as his tenure as state senator. Personal photographs and correspondence are also included in the collection."," Broward County Historical Archives","J. W. Stevens (James William \"Bill\")","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1994.25","/repositories/4/resources/31"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1940-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection, Circa 1940-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection, Circa 1940-1986"],"collection_ssim":["J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection, Circa 1940-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"creator_ssm":["J. W. Stevens (James William \"Bill\")"],"creator_ssim":["J. W. Stevens (James William \"Bill\")"],"creator_persname_ssim":["J. W. Stevens (James William \"Bill\")"],"creators_ssim":["J. W. Stevens (James William \"Bill\")"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection was given to Broward County Historical Archives from the Mississippi Museum of History who received the collection from Barbara Fortner, daughter of J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens. Barbara Fortner also donated additional materials directly to the Broward County Historical Archives."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Hollinger Boxes","2 Boxes (irregular size)"],"extent_tesim":["9 Hollinger Boxes","2 Boxes (irregular size)"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. W. (James Williams) \"Bill\" Stevens was born on Dember 12, 1917 to Vene Juanita and Homer Clair Stevens. He was raised in Grand Rapids, MI, and  moved to Fort Lauderdale, Broward County, Florida in 1925. While there he attended Oakland Park Elementary School and graduated from Miami High School in 1936. From 1941 to 1967, the Stevens family owned and operated five locations of the Stevens Bakery in Fort Lauderdale. Upon graduation, he attended Wittenberg University in Springfield, OH where he met his wife Jeanne Freeburger. He later enlisted to serve in the United States army serving as Captain in the 77th Infantry Division, Quartermaster Section, in Manila and Japan during World War II. After the war in 1946,  Stevens moved his family to Oakland Park where they raised their daughters, Barbara and Lynn. In 1946 Stevens won a seat on the Oakland Park City Council, and ran for the Broward County Commission. He served as that City's Mayor from 1955 to 1962. Stevens served 16 years on the Broward County Commission and was nicknamed \"Mr. Republican.\" In 1980, Stevens served a two year term on the Florida Senate where he along with State Representative Linda Cox (D-Ft. Lauderdale), passed the Trauma Center Designation bill. Stevens also held other positions throughout his life which included president of the Florida State association of County Commissioners, president appointee for the National Highway and Motor Vehicle Safety Committee, Blue Ribbon Transportation Committee. Stevens was also in the Electoral College for the election of president Eisenhower. He was the Assistant City Manager of Deerfield Beach, Florida from 1983-1986. Stevens also continued to pursue higher education and in 1984 received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Public Administration from Nova University in Davie, Florida. He became City Manager of Parkland, Broward County, Florida from 1986-1988.Outside of politics and education, Stevens was a member of the J.D. Hawkins Lodge in Oakland Park, and served as grandmaster of the 33rd Scottish Rite. J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens died on March 19, 2010, in Fort Walton Beach, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. W. (James Williams) \"Bill\" Stevens was born on Dember 12, 1917 to Vene Juanita and Homer Clair Stevens. He was raised in Grand Rapids, MI, and  moved to Fort Lauderdale, Broward County, Florida in 1925. While there he attended Oakland Park Elementary School and graduated from Miami High School in 1936. From 1941 to 1967, the Stevens family owned and operated five locations of the Stevens Bakery in Fort Lauderdale. Upon graduation, he attended Wittenberg University in Springfield, OH where he met his wife Jeanne Freeburger. He later enlisted to serve in the United States army serving as Captain in the 77th Infantry Division, Quartermaster Section, in Manila and Japan during World War II. After the war in 1946,  Stevens moved his family to Oakland Park where they raised their daughters, Barbara and Lynn. In 1946 Stevens won a seat on the Oakland Park City Council, and ran for the Broward County Commission. He served as that City's Mayor from 1955 to 1962. Stevens served 16 years on the Broward County Commission and was nicknamed \"Mr. Republican.\" In 1980, Stevens served a two year term on the Florida Senate where he along with State Representative Linda Cox (D-Ft. Lauderdale), passed the Trauma Center Designation bill. Stevens also held other positions throughout his life which included president of the Florida State association of County Commissioners, president appointee for the National Highway and Motor Vehicle Safety Committee, Blue Ribbon Transportation Committee. Stevens was also in the Electoral College for the election of president Eisenhower. He was the Assistant City Manager of Deerfield Beach, Florida from 1983-1986. Stevens also continued to pursue higher education and in 1984 received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Public Administration from Nova University in Davie, Florida. He became City Manager of Parkland, Broward County, Florida from 1986-1988.Outside of politics and education, Stevens was a member of the J.D. Hawkins Lodge in Oakland Park, and served as grandmaster of the 33rd Scottish Rite. J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens died on March 19, 2010, in Fort Walton Beach, FL."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll42\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection contains photographs, correspondence, printed material and clippings documenting James Williams (J. W. \"Bill\") Stevens's career as mayor of Oakland Park, Florida as well as his tenure as state senator. Personal photographs and correspondence are also included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The J. W. \"Bill\" Stevens Collection contains photographs, correspondence, printed material and clippings documenting James Williams (J. W. \"Bill\") Stevens's career as mayor of Oakland Park, Florida as well as his tenure as state senator. Personal photographs and correspondence are also included in the collection."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","J. W. Stevens (James William \"Bill\")"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"persname_ssim":["J. W. Stevens (James William \"Bill\")"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":159,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873196202288218112,"_root_":"1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c","timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:47.707Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1efe7df8e9cb3317e5aad19c_aspace_a4ec61d0789f56dcf4f764fa2bb486a5"}},{"id":"2d183ca6a4ccd8dc008daaee","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Steven Stein Collection, 1968-1972","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d183ca6a4ccd8dc008daaee#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d183ca6a4ccd8dc008daaee#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The collection contains material from Steven Stein's time as a student, as a member of the student government, and as a resident supervisor at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d183ca6a4ccd8dc008daaee#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2d183ca6a4ccd8dc008daaee","title_ssm":["Steven Stein Collection"],"title_tesim":["Steven Stein Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2d183ca6a4ccd8dc008daaee","unitdate_ssm":["1968-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA23I","/repositories/2/resources/91"],"text":["UA23I","/repositories/2/resources/91","Steven Stein Collection, 1968-1972","Academic Affairs","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Central Florida","College students -- Florida -- Orlando","Greek Letter Societies","Greek Letter Societies -- Florida -- Orlando","Student Government","Student government -- Florida -- Orlando","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Orlando","personal papers","The entire collection is open for research.","Previous Collection Identifier: CFU2011_16","This collection is arranged in one series alphabetically.","This collection tells about the life of Steven Stein during his time at Florida Technological University (FTU) from 1968-1972. Stein himself was born on December 30th, 1948. He applied for FTU in 1968 as an engineering major and full-time student. He became a member of the student government as a senator in November of 1969. By fall of the same year he had applied for graduation and would go on to graduate later that year. In 1971 he was working as a residential supervisor and was part of the university's Admission \u0026 Standards Committee.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Kyle West in 2018. Rusty staples and paperclips were removed from documents then replaced by plastic paperclips. Any social security number found was redacted. Files were placed in new acid free folders as well as the collection being reboxed.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Additional relevant Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.1 No.2 October 18th, 1968 ; Vol.1 No.3 October 25th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.4 November 1st, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.5 November 8th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.6 November 15th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.7 November 22nd, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.8 December 6th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.9 December 16th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.20 April 18th, 1969 ;  Vol.1 No.24 May 16th, 1969 ;  Vol.2 No.21 April 10th, 1970 ;  Vol.2 No.28 June 19th, 1970 ;  Vol.2 No.32 August 14th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.1 October 2nd, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.5 October 5th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.6 November 6th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.7 November 7th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.8 November 20th, 1970 ;  Vol.4 No.3 October 8th, 1971 and  Vol.4 No.26 May 5th, 1972.","Series I: FTU, 1968-1972, contains material such as papers, menus, reports, and many miscellaneous materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The collection contains material from Steven Stein's time as a student, as a member of the student government, and as a resident supervisor at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida.","UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Alumni and alumnae","Stein, Steven, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA23I","/repositories/2/resources/91"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Steven Stein Collection, 1968-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["Steven Stein Collection, 1968-1972"],"collection_ssim":["Steven Stein Collection, 1968-1972"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"creator_ssim":["Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"creators_ssim":["Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Steven Stein transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2011 (CFU2011_16)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academic Affairs","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Central Florida","College students -- Florida -- Orlando","Greek Letter Societies","Greek Letter Societies -- Florida -- Orlando","Student Government","Student government -- Florida -- Orlando","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Orlando","personal papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academic Affairs","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Central Florida","College students -- Florida -- Orlando","Greek Letter Societies","Greek Letter Societies -- Florida -- Orlando","Student Government","Student government -- Florida -- Orlando","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Orlando","personal papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["personal papers"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrevious Collection Identifier: CFU2011_16\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Previous Collection Identifier: CFU2011_16"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in one series alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in one series alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection tells about the life of Steven Stein during his time at Florida Technological University (FTU) from 1968-1972. Stein himself was born on December 30th, 1948. He applied for FTU in 1968 as an engineering major and full-time student. He became a member of the student government as a senator in November of 1969. By fall of the same year he had applied for graduation and would go on to graduate later that year. In 1971 he was working as a residential supervisor and was part of the university's Admission \u0026amp; Standards Committee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection tells about the life of Steven Stein during his time at Florida Technological University (FTU) from 1968-1972. Stein himself was born on December 30th, 1948. He applied for FTU in 1968 as an engineering major and full-time student. He became a member of the student government as a senator in November of 1969. By fall of the same year he had applied for graduation and would go on to graduate later that year. In 1971 he was working as a residential supervisor and was part of the university's Admission \u0026 Standards Committee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSteven Stein Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Steven Stein Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Kyle West in 2018. Rusty staples and paperclips were removed from documents then replaced by plastic paperclips. Any social security number found was redacted. Files were placed in new acid free folders as well as the collection being reboxed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Kyle West in 2018. Rusty staples and paperclips were removed from documents then replaced by plastic paperclips. Any social security number found was redacted. Files were placed in new acid free folders as well as the collection being reboxed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Additional relevant Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/2\"\u003eVol.1 No.2 October 18th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e;\u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/3\"\u003eVol.1 No.3 October 25th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/4\"\u003eVol.1 No.4 November 1st, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/5\"\u003eVol.1 No.5 November 8th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/6\"\u003eVol.1 No.6 November 15th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/7\"\u003eVol.1 No.7 November 22nd, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/8\"\u003eVol.1 No.8 December 6th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/9\"\u003eVol.1 No.9 December 16th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/20\"\u003eVol.1 No.20 April 18th, 1969\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/24\"\u003eVol.1 No.24 May 16th, 1969\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/51\"\u003eVol.2 No.21 April 10th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/60\"\u003eVol.2 No.28 June 19th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/64\"\u003eVol.2 No.32 August 14th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/66\"\u003eVol.3 No.1 October 2nd, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/70\"\u003eVol.3 No.5 October 5th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/71\"\u003eVol.3 No.6 November 6th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/72\"\u003eVol.3 No.7 November 7th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/73\"\u003eVol.3 No.8 November 20th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/104\"\u003eVol.4 No.3 October 8th, 1971\u003c/extref\u003eand \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/127\"\u003eVol.4 No.26 May 5th, 1972.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Additional relevant Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.1 No.2 October 18th, 1968 ; Vol.1 No.3 October 25th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.4 November 1st, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.5 November 8th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.6 November 15th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.7 November 22nd, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.8 December 6th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.9 December 16th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.20 April 18th, 1969 ;  Vol.1 No.24 May 16th, 1969 ;  Vol.2 No.21 April 10th, 1970 ;  Vol.2 No.28 June 19th, 1970 ;  Vol.2 No.32 August 14th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.1 October 2nd, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.5 October 5th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.6 November 6th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.7 November 7th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.8 November 20th, 1970 ;  Vol.4 No.3 October 8th, 1971 and  Vol.4 No.26 May 5th, 1972."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: FTU, 1968-1972, contains material such as papers, menus, reports, and many miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: FTU, 1968-1972, contains material such as papers, menus, reports, and many miscellaneous materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9c8bcfaf10bf52addb080abda1396189\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains material from Steven Stein's time as a student, as a member of the student government, and as a resident supervisor at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains material from Steven Stein's time as a student, as a member of the student government, and as a resident supervisor at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Alumni and alumnae"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Alumni and alumnae","Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Alumni and alumnae"],"persname_ssim":["Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2d183ca6a4ccd8dc008daaee","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:30:47.220Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2d183ca6a4ccd8dc008daaee","title_ssm":["Steven Stein Collection"],"title_tesim":["Steven Stein Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2d183ca6a4ccd8dc008daaee","unitdate_ssm":["1968-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA23I","/repositories/2/resources/91"],"text":["UA23I","/repositories/2/resources/91","Steven Stein Collection, 1968-1972","Academic Affairs","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Central Florida","College students -- Florida -- Orlando","Greek Letter Societies","Greek Letter Societies -- Florida -- Orlando","Student Government","Student government -- Florida -- Orlando","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Orlando","personal papers","The entire collection is open for research.","Previous Collection Identifier: CFU2011_16","This collection is arranged in one series alphabetically.","This collection tells about the life of Steven Stein during his time at Florida Technological University (FTU) from 1968-1972. Stein himself was born on December 30th, 1948. He applied for FTU in 1968 as an engineering major and full-time student. He became a member of the student government as a senator in November of 1969. By fall of the same year he had applied for graduation and would go on to graduate later that year. In 1971 he was working as a residential supervisor and was part of the university's Admission \u0026 Standards Committee.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Kyle West in 2018. Rusty staples and paperclips were removed from documents then replaced by plastic paperclips. Any social security number found was redacted. Files were placed in new acid free folders as well as the collection being reboxed.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Additional relevant Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.1 No.2 October 18th, 1968 ; Vol.1 No.3 October 25th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.4 November 1st, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.5 November 8th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.6 November 15th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.7 November 22nd, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.8 December 6th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.9 December 16th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.20 April 18th, 1969 ;  Vol.1 No.24 May 16th, 1969 ;  Vol.2 No.21 April 10th, 1970 ;  Vol.2 No.28 June 19th, 1970 ;  Vol.2 No.32 August 14th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.1 October 2nd, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.5 October 5th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.6 November 6th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.7 November 7th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.8 November 20th, 1970 ;  Vol.4 No.3 October 8th, 1971 and  Vol.4 No.26 May 5th, 1972.","Series I: FTU, 1968-1972, contains material such as papers, menus, reports, and many miscellaneous materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The collection contains material from Steven Stein's time as a student, as a member of the student government, and as a resident supervisor at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida.","UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Alumni and alumnae","Stein, Steven, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA23I","/repositories/2/resources/91"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Steven Stein Collection, 1968-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["Steven Stein Collection, 1968-1972"],"collection_ssim":["Steven Stein Collection, 1968-1972"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"creator_ssim":["Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"creators_ssim":["Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Steven Stein transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2011 (CFU2011_16)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academic Affairs","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Central Florida","College students -- Florida -- Orlando","Greek Letter Societies","Greek Letter Societies -- Florida -- Orlando","Student Government","Student government -- Florida -- Orlando","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Orlando","personal papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academic Affairs","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Central Florida","College students -- Florida -- Orlando","Greek Letter Societies","Greek Letter Societies -- Florida -- Orlando","Student Government","Student government -- Florida -- Orlando","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Alumni and alumnae","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Orlando","personal papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["personal papers"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrevious Collection Identifier: CFU2011_16\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Previous Collection Identifier: CFU2011_16"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in one series alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in one series alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection tells about the life of Steven Stein during his time at Florida Technological University (FTU) from 1968-1972. Stein himself was born on December 30th, 1948. He applied for FTU in 1968 as an engineering major and full-time student. He became a member of the student government as a senator in November of 1969. By fall of the same year he had applied for graduation and would go on to graduate later that year. In 1971 he was working as a residential supervisor and was part of the university's Admission \u0026amp; Standards Committee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection tells about the life of Steven Stein during his time at Florida Technological University (FTU) from 1968-1972. Stein himself was born on December 30th, 1948. He applied for FTU in 1968 as an engineering major and full-time student. He became a member of the student government as a senator in November of 1969. By fall of the same year he had applied for graduation and would go on to graduate later that year. In 1971 he was working as a residential supervisor and was part of the university's Admission \u0026 Standards Committee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSteven Stein Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Steven Stein Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Kyle West in 2018. Rusty staples and paperclips were removed from documents then replaced by plastic paperclips. Any social security number found was redacted. Files were placed in new acid free folders as well as the collection being reboxed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Kyle West in 2018. Rusty staples and paperclips were removed from documents then replaced by plastic paperclips. Any social security number found was redacted. Files were placed in new acid free folders as well as the collection being reboxed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Additional relevant Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/2\"\u003eVol.1 No.2 October 18th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e;\u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/3\"\u003eVol.1 No.3 October 25th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/4\"\u003eVol.1 No.4 November 1st, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/5\"\u003eVol.1 No.5 November 8th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/6\"\u003eVol.1 No.6 November 15th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/7\"\u003eVol.1 No.7 November 22nd, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/8\"\u003eVol.1 No.8 December 6th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/9\"\u003eVol.1 No.9 December 16th, 1968\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/20\"\u003eVol.1 No.20 April 18th, 1969\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/24\"\u003eVol.1 No.24 May 16th, 1969\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/51\"\u003eVol.2 No.21 April 10th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/60\"\u003eVol.2 No.28 June 19th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/64\"\u003eVol.2 No.32 August 14th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/66\"\u003eVol.3 No.1 October 2nd, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/70\"\u003eVol.3 No.5 October 5th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/71\"\u003eVol.3 No.6 November 6th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/72\"\u003eVol.3 No.7 November 7th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/73\"\u003eVol.3 No.8 November 20th, 1970\u003c/extref\u003e; \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/104\"\u003eVol.4 No.3 October 8th, 1971\u003c/extref\u003eand \u003cextref href=\"http://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/127\"\u003eVol.4 No.26 May 5th, 1972.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Additional relevant Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.1 No.2 October 18th, 1968 ; Vol.1 No.3 October 25th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.4 November 1st, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.5 November 8th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.6 November 15th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.7 November 22nd, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.8 December 6th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.9 December 16th, 1968 ;  Vol.1 No.20 April 18th, 1969 ;  Vol.1 No.24 May 16th, 1969 ;  Vol.2 No.21 April 10th, 1970 ;  Vol.2 No.28 June 19th, 1970 ;  Vol.2 No.32 August 14th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.1 October 2nd, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.5 October 5th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.6 November 6th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.7 November 7th, 1970 ;  Vol.3 No.8 November 20th, 1970 ;  Vol.4 No.3 October 8th, 1971 and  Vol.4 No.26 May 5th, 1972."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: FTU, 1968-1972, contains material such as papers, menus, reports, and many miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: FTU, 1968-1972, contains material such as papers, menus, reports, and many miscellaneous materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9c8bcfaf10bf52addb080abda1396189\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains material from Steven Stein's time as a student, as a member of the student government, and as a resident supervisor at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains material from Steven Stein's time as a student, as a member of the student government, and as a resident supervisor at Florida Technological University, now University of Central Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Alumni and alumnae"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Alumni and alumnae","Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University -- Students","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Alumni and alumnae"],"persname_ssim":["Stein, Steven, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2d183ca6a4ccd8dc008daaee","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:30:47.220Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d183ca6a4ccd8dc008daaee"}},{"id":"9b80b2061a68a832243b0264","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Steve Whitaker Papers, 1960-2019","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b80b2061a68a832243b0264#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePress clippings and correspondence received and collected by Whitaker, relating to Emmett Till and racism in the American South, including poll tax receipts and a 1962 pamphlet on the integration of the University of Mississippi campus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b80b2061a68a832243b0264#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9b80b2061a68a832243b0264","title_ssm":["Steve Whitaker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Steve Whitaker Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9b80b2061a68a832243b0264","unitdate_ssm":["1960-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2019-007","/repositories/10/resources/1553"],"text":["MSS 2019-007","/repositories/10/resources/1553","Steve Whitaker Papers, 1960-2019","This collection is open to all researchers.","Box 1 and 2 contain loose items, non-archival containers and folders, and bound volumes in very poor repair, and some items are housed in ways that hinder access. Researcher access should be guided where possible.","Hugh Stephen \"Steve\" Whitaker was born September 22, 1939 in Charleston, Mississippi. Whitaker earned a BA from University of Mississippi, an MA in History from Florida State University in 1963, and a PhD from Florida State University in 1965. His master's thesis  A Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case  was an early academic work on the infamous 1955 murder of Emmett Till. Whitaker leveraged personal contacts and experiences in Mississippi to research and write the thesis.","Whitaker remained a resident of Tallahassee, FL after graduation from Florida State University. He died there on February 6, 2023.","Sources","Cully's MeadowWood Funeral Home. (2023) \"Hugh Stephen Whitaker.\"  https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/tallahassee-fl/hugh-whitaker-11140079","Whitaker, H. Stephen. (1963).  A Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case  (master's thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/etd-05272004-140932","Whitaker, H. Stephen. (1965).  A New Day: The Effects of Negro Enfranchisement in Selected Mississippi Counties  (doctoral dissertation). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/lib/digcoll/etd/2985406","Press clippings and correspondence received and collected by Whitaker, relating to Emmett Till and racism in the American South, including poll tax receipts and a 1962 pamphlet on the integration of the University of Mississippi campus.","This collection includes historical and primary sources documenting racism and violence against children. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. We provide access to these materials to preserve the historical record and support research and instruction on difficult topics. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Monographs donated with these materials are described in the FSU Libraries catalog.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Till, Emmett, 1941-1955","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2019-007","/repositories/10/resources/1553"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Steve Whitaker Papers, 1960-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Steve Whitaker Papers, 1960-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Steve Whitaker Papers, 1960-2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Steve Whitaker by SCA deed of gift in 2019.","Additional materials donated by Penny Young, Whitaker's widow, in September 2023 via Davis Houck, College of Communications. Deed of Gift executed in October 2023."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 folders Box 1818","1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 folders Box 1818","1.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 and 2 contain loose items, non-archival containers and folders, and bound volumes in very poor repair, and some items are housed in ways that hinder access. Researcher access should be guided where possible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers.","Box 1 and 2 contain loose items, non-archival containers and folders, and bound volumes in very poor repair, and some items are housed in ways that hinder access. Researcher access should be guided where possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHugh Stephen \"Steve\" Whitaker was born September 22, 1939 in Charleston, Mississippi. Whitaker earned a BA from University of Mississippi, an MA in History from Florida State University in 1963, and a PhD from Florida State University in 1965. His master's thesis \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case\u003c/emph\u003e was an early academic work on the infamous 1955 murder of Emmett Till. Whitaker leveraged personal contacts and experiences in Mississippi to research and write the thesis.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhitaker remained a resident of Tallahassee, FL after graduation from Florida State University. He died there on February 6, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCully's MeadowWood Funeral Home. (2023) \"Hugh Stephen Whitaker.\" \u003cextref href=\"https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/tallahassee-fl/hugh-whitaker-11140079\"\u003ehttps://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/tallahassee-fl/hugh-whitaker-11140079\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hugh Stephen \"Steve\" Whitaker was born September 22, 1939 in Charleston, Mississippi. Whitaker earned a BA from University of Mississippi, an MA in History from Florida State University in 1963, and a PhD from Florida State University in 1965. His master's thesis  A Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case  was an early academic work on the infamous 1955 murder of Emmett Till. Whitaker leveraged personal contacts and experiences in Mississippi to research and write the thesis.","Whitaker remained a resident of Tallahassee, FL after graduation from Florida State University. He died there on February 6, 2023.","Sources","Cully's MeadowWood Funeral Home. (2023) \"Hugh Stephen Whitaker.\"  https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/tallahassee-fl/hugh-whitaker-11140079"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of item], [Date of item], Steve Whitaker Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2019-007\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of item], [Date of item], Steve Whitaker Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2019-007"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhitaker, H. Stephen. (1963). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case\u003c/emph\u003e (master's thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/etd-05272004-140932\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/etd-05272004-140932\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhitaker, H. Stephen. (1965). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA New Day: The Effects of Negro Enfranchisement in Selected Mississippi Counties\u003c/emph\u003e (doctoral dissertation). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/lib/digcoll/etd/2985406\"\u003ehttp://purl.flvc.org/fsu/lib/digcoll/etd/2985406\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Works by Whitaker"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Whitaker, H. Stephen. (1963).  A Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case  (master's thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/etd-05272004-140932","Whitaker, H. Stephen. (1965).  A New Day: The Effects of Negro Enfranchisement in Selected Mississippi Counties  (doctoral dissertation). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/lib/digcoll/etd/2985406"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePress clippings and correspondence received and collected by Whitaker, relating to Emmett Till and racism in the American South, including poll tax receipts and a 1962 pamphlet on the integration of the University of Mississippi campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes historical and primary sources documenting racism and violence against children. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. We provide access to these materials to preserve the historical record and support research and instruction on difficult topics. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here: \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Potentially Harmful Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Press clippings and correspondence received and collected by Whitaker, relating to Emmett Till and racism in the American South, including poll tax receipts and a 1962 pamphlet on the integration of the University of Mississippi campus.","This collection includes historical and primary sources documenting racism and violence against children. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. We provide access to these materials to preserve the historical record and support research and instruction on difficult topics. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMonographs donated with these materials are described in the FSU Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Monographs donated with these materials are described in the FSU Libraries catalog."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Till, Emmett, 1941-1955"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Till, Emmett, 1941-1955"],"persname_ssim":["Till, Emmett, 1941-1955"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857533512482816,"_root_":"9b80b2061a68a832243b0264","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:59:39.366Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9b80b2061a68a832243b0264","title_ssm":["Steve Whitaker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Steve Whitaker Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9b80b2061a68a832243b0264","unitdate_ssm":["1960-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2019-007","/repositories/10/resources/1553"],"text":["MSS 2019-007","/repositories/10/resources/1553","Steve Whitaker Papers, 1960-2019","This collection is open to all researchers.","Box 1 and 2 contain loose items, non-archival containers and folders, and bound volumes in very poor repair, and some items are housed in ways that hinder access. Researcher access should be guided where possible.","Hugh Stephen \"Steve\" Whitaker was born September 22, 1939 in Charleston, Mississippi. Whitaker earned a BA from University of Mississippi, an MA in History from Florida State University in 1963, and a PhD from Florida State University in 1965. His master's thesis  A Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case  was an early academic work on the infamous 1955 murder of Emmett Till. Whitaker leveraged personal contacts and experiences in Mississippi to research and write the thesis.","Whitaker remained a resident of Tallahassee, FL after graduation from Florida State University. He died there on February 6, 2023.","Sources","Cully's MeadowWood Funeral Home. (2023) \"Hugh Stephen Whitaker.\"  https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/tallahassee-fl/hugh-whitaker-11140079","Whitaker, H. Stephen. (1963).  A Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case  (master's thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/etd-05272004-140932","Whitaker, H. Stephen. (1965).  A New Day: The Effects of Negro Enfranchisement in Selected Mississippi Counties  (doctoral dissertation). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/lib/digcoll/etd/2985406","Press clippings and correspondence received and collected by Whitaker, relating to Emmett Till and racism in the American South, including poll tax receipts and a 1962 pamphlet on the integration of the University of Mississippi campus.","This collection includes historical and primary sources documenting racism and violence against children. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. We provide access to these materials to preserve the historical record and support research and instruction on difficult topics. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Monographs donated with these materials are described in the FSU Libraries catalog.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Till, Emmett, 1941-1955","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2019-007","/repositories/10/resources/1553"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Steve Whitaker Papers, 1960-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Steve Whitaker Papers, 1960-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Steve Whitaker Papers, 1960-2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Steve Whitaker by SCA deed of gift in 2019.","Additional materials donated by Penny Young, Whitaker's widow, in September 2023 via Davis Houck, College of Communications. Deed of Gift executed in October 2023."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 folders Box 1818","1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 folders Box 1818","1.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 and 2 contain loose items, non-archival containers and folders, and bound volumes in very poor repair, and some items are housed in ways that hinder access. Researcher access should be guided where possible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers.","Box 1 and 2 contain loose items, non-archival containers and folders, and bound volumes in very poor repair, and some items are housed in ways that hinder access. Researcher access should be guided where possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHugh Stephen \"Steve\" Whitaker was born September 22, 1939 in Charleston, Mississippi. Whitaker earned a BA from University of Mississippi, an MA in History from Florida State University in 1963, and a PhD from Florida State University in 1965. His master's thesis \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case\u003c/emph\u003e was an early academic work on the infamous 1955 murder of Emmett Till. Whitaker leveraged personal contacts and experiences in Mississippi to research and write the thesis.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhitaker remained a resident of Tallahassee, FL after graduation from Florida State University. He died there on February 6, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCully's MeadowWood Funeral Home. (2023) \"Hugh Stephen Whitaker.\" \u003cextref href=\"https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/tallahassee-fl/hugh-whitaker-11140079\"\u003ehttps://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/tallahassee-fl/hugh-whitaker-11140079\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hugh Stephen \"Steve\" Whitaker was born September 22, 1939 in Charleston, Mississippi. Whitaker earned a BA from University of Mississippi, an MA in History from Florida State University in 1963, and a PhD from Florida State University in 1965. His master's thesis  A Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case  was an early academic work on the infamous 1955 murder of Emmett Till. Whitaker leveraged personal contacts and experiences in Mississippi to research and write the thesis.","Whitaker remained a resident of Tallahassee, FL after graduation from Florida State University. He died there on February 6, 2023.","Sources","Cully's MeadowWood Funeral Home. (2023) \"Hugh Stephen Whitaker.\"  https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/tallahassee-fl/hugh-whitaker-11140079"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of item], [Date of item], Steve Whitaker Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2019-007\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of item], [Date of item], Steve Whitaker Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2019-007"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhitaker, H. Stephen. (1963). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case\u003c/emph\u003e (master's thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/etd-05272004-140932\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/etd-05272004-140932\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhitaker, H. Stephen. (1965). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA New Day: The Effects of Negro Enfranchisement in Selected Mississippi Counties\u003c/emph\u003e (doctoral dissertation). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/lib/digcoll/etd/2985406\"\u003ehttp://purl.flvc.org/fsu/lib/digcoll/etd/2985406\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Works by Whitaker"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Whitaker, H. Stephen. (1963).  A Case Study in Southern Justice: The Emmett Till Case  (master's thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/etd-05272004-140932","Whitaker, H. Stephen. (1965).  A New Day: The Effects of Negro Enfranchisement in Selected Mississippi Counties  (doctoral dissertation). Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/lib/digcoll/etd/2985406"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePress clippings and correspondence received and collected by Whitaker, relating to Emmett Till and racism in the American South, including poll tax receipts and a 1962 pamphlet on the integration of the University of Mississippi campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes historical and primary sources documenting racism and violence against children. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. We provide access to these materials to preserve the historical record and support research and instruction on difficult topics. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here: \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Potentially Harmful Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Press clippings and correspondence received and collected by Whitaker, relating to Emmett Till and racism in the American South, including poll tax receipts and a 1962 pamphlet on the integration of the University of Mississippi campus.","This collection includes historical and primary sources documenting racism and violence against children. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. We provide access to these materials to preserve the historical record and support research and instruction on difficult topics. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMonographs donated with these materials are described in the FSU Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Monographs donated with these materials are described in the FSU Libraries catalog."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Till, Emmett, 1941-1955"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Till, Emmett, 1941-1955"],"persname_ssim":["Till, Emmett, 1941-1955"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857533512482816,"_root_":"9b80b2061a68a832243b0264","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:59:39.366Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b80b2061a68a832243b0264"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_4c238299badf77216c67e49a3b345f8b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Stewart, Don, Circa 1962-1987","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_4c238299badf77216c67e49a3b345f8b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4c238299badf77216c67e49a3b345f8b","ref_ssm":["aspace_4c238299badf77216c67e49a3b345f8b","aspace_4c238299badf77216c67e49a3b345f8b"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_4c238299badf77216c67e49a3b345f8b","title_filing_ssi":"Stewart, Don","title_ssm":["Stewart, Don"],"title_tesim":["Stewart, Don"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1962-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1962-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stewart, Don, Circa 1962-1987"],"text":["Stewart, Don, Circa 1962-1987","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Correspondence, Circa 1920-2001","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28301","box 5","folder 25"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_eacbb65fa649819dd4b5e0d9c86cb666"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Correspondence, Circa 1920-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Correspondence, Circa 1920-2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/28301"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":284,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 25"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#282","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_eacbb65fa649819dd4b5e0d9c86cb666","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_4c238299badf77216c67e49a3b345f8b"}},{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_5892199b4b2602fa5b7acee0c789b531","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Sticco, Paul, 1971-1974","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_5892199b4b2602fa5b7acee0c789b531#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5892199b4b2602fa5b7acee0c789b531","ref_ssm":["aspace_5892199b4b2602fa5b7acee0c789b531","aspace_5892199b4b2602fa5b7acee0c789b531"],"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_5892199b4b2602fa5b7acee0c789b531","title_filing_ssi":"Sticco, Paul","title_ssm":["Sticco, Paul"],"title_tesim":["Sticco, Paul"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971-1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sticco, Paul, 1971-1974"],"text":["Sticco, Paul, 1971-1974","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","General","/repositories/4/archival_objects/3470","box 3","folder 74"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_be6ae9d841b987fd009bbfe4ad2d18b2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_200c8099d1b95a440d84a7107f281562"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","General"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/3470"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":76,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 74"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#73","_nest_parent_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_200c8099d1b95a440d84a7107f281562","_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_version_":1875370525482549248,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","title_filing_ssi":"Gates, Easter Lily Collection","title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"text":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Broward County (Fla.)","Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates","The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.","Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/elgates/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370525482549248,"_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_5892199b4b2602fa5b7acee0c789b531"}},{"id":"9646530ffefd538c63ce134a_aspace_cbb39a025ec3ff836464334f0f7859fd","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"St. Jean Cap Ferrat, bulk undated","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9646530ffefd538c63ce134a_aspace_cbb39a025ec3ff836464334f0f7859fd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eStatue of the Virgin and Her Child (circa 1904) of the chapel Saint-Hospice in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat; text on back face reads, 'Reflets de la Cote D'Azur St. Jean Cap Ferrat'; Photo: M. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"containers_ssim":["box 107","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#2/components#0/components#23","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_7aec8874221758a98760e64db72a4758","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_0abd4503a8b98d1721a117ca525dbdfb"}},{"id":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_b045c5e08e6f82ccbe8a1c98e32d7e91","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Stockholder Meeting, 1972","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_b045c5e08e6f82ccbe8a1c98e32d7e91#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b045c5e08e6f82ccbe8a1c98e32d7e91","ref_ssm":["aspace_b045c5e08e6f82ccbe8a1c98e32d7e91","aspace_b045c5e08e6f82ccbe8a1c98e32d7e91"],"id":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_b045c5e08e6f82ccbe8a1c98e32d7e91","title_filing_ssi":"Stockholder Meeting","title_ssm":["Stockholder Meeting"],"title_tesim":["Stockholder Meeting"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stockholder Meeting, 1972"],"text":["Stockholder Meeting, 1972","C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984","Box 8","Companies","Golden Gem Growers","/repositories/3/archival_objects/13465","folder 18"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["696f77285e589d8c97f955ca","696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_f61cd5a88f696f924c4d48a079e80ac3","696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_dea06677a5ec28f3d2e93b7947352fb4","696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_59b174cd76afcd2d2a0945f624e93897"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984","Box 8","Companies","Golden Gem Growers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984","Box 8","Companies","Golden Gem Growers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/13465"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":185,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the C. Howard Sweatt Papers must be obtained from\nSarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate (published) copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"date_range_isim":[1972],"containers_ssim":["folder 18"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#0/components#0/components#17","_nest_parent_":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca_aspace_59b174cd76afcd2d2a0945f624e93897","_root_":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:35:15.712Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca","title_ssm":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers"],"title_tesim":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers"],"ead_ssi":"696f77285e589d8c97f955ca","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3055","/repositories/3/resources/74"],"text":["CIT3055","/repositories/3/resources/74","C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984","Sweatt, C. Howard","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Management","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Marketing","Citrus fruit industry--Government policy--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States","Canning industry--Florida--History--20th century","International trade--Florida","Japan--Commerce--Florida","Middle East--Commerce--Florida","Florida Citrus Commission--History","Florida Canners Association--History","Rotary Club (Orlando, Fla.)--History","Businesspeople--Florida--Biography","Correspondence.","Speeches.","Reports","Photographs.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","There are no restrictions on this collection.","C. Howard Sweatt (1909-1993) was a leader in the Florida citrus industry, especially the citrus\ncanning industry. Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Sweatt moved to the Central Florida area in\n1942; he became the owner of BESCO Products Company in Orlando in 1946. From 1947-\n1948, he was President of the Florida Canners League, and then served as the President of\nthe Florida Canners Association from 1949-1950. In 1951, he sold his BESCO cannery and\nstarted at Fosgate Citrus Concentrate Cooperative as their sales manager. He left Fosgate in\n1957 and eventually joined Golden Gem Growers in 1962 as their marketing director. Because\nof his position at Golden Gem, Sweatt was one of the original founders of Citrus Central Inc.\nHe joined the company in 1968, when Citrus Central took on all marketing responsibilities for\nGolden Gem and other affiliated companies. In 1974, Sweatt retired from the citrus industry. In\naddition to his leadership in the citrus industry, Sweatt was a leader in many organizations\naround Orlando such as the Rotary Club, Central Florida Sales Executive Club, and the\nCountry Club of Orlando.","For more information on the Florida Canners Association that Sweatt served as President of\nfrom 1949-1950, please see MSCIT009 Florida Citrus Processors Association Records.","Sweatt's papers are arranged in five series – Canning and Processing, Companies (he worked\nat), Foreign Trade, Marketing, and Personal. The materials reflect his professional life, with\nsome photographs and documents of his personal life. Sweatt worked at several Citrus\nfocused companies as well as volunteered at several Citrus canning associations. He was\ninfluential in taking the Florida orange juice trade overseas, especially to Japan, and this is\nreflected in the Foreign Trade series. The files contain correspondence, reports, brochures,\nand studies. The Canning and Processing series includes, reports, correspondence, research\nfiles, and information about the soft serve industry at the time. Marketing files are about\nmarketing various aspects of the citrus industry. Within the Company series, for Golden Gem,\nthere are membership newsletters dating from 1967 to 1984, and stockholder meeting files\nfrom the 1960's and 1970's.","Permission to publish material from the C. Howard Sweatt Papers must be obtained from\nSarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate (published) copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3055","/repositories/3/resources/74"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984"],"collection_ssim":["C. Howard Sweatt Papers, 1938-1984"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the C. Howard Sweatt Papers must be obtained from\nSarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate (published) copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives in 1993\nby George Harsh, Sweatt's son-in-law. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred\nto the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sweatt, C. 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Howard Sweatt (1909-1993) was a leader in the Florida citrus industry, especially the citrus\ncanning industry. Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Sweatt moved to the Central Florida area in\n1942; he became the owner of BESCO Products Company in Orlando in 1946. From 1947-\n1948, he was President of the Florida Canners League, and then served as the President of\nthe Florida Canners Association from 1949-1950. In 1951, he sold his BESCO cannery and\nstarted at Fosgate Citrus Concentrate Cooperative as their sales manager. He left Fosgate in\n1957 and eventually joined Golden Gem Growers in 1962 as their marketing director. Because\nof his position at Golden Gem, Sweatt was one of the original founders of Citrus Central Inc.\nHe joined the company in 1968, when Citrus Central took on all marketing responsibilities for\nGolden Gem and other affiliated companies. In 1974, Sweatt retired from the citrus industry. In\naddition to his leadership in the citrus industry, Sweatt was a leader in many organizations\naround Orlando such as the Rotary Club, Central Florida Sales Executive Club, and the\nCountry Club of Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["C. Howard Sweatt (1909-1993) was a leader in the Florida citrus industry, especially the citrus\ncanning industry. Born in Nashville, Tennessee, Sweatt moved to the Central Florida area in\n1942; he became the owner of BESCO Products Company in Orlando in 1946. From 1947-\n1948, he was President of the Florida Canners League, and then served as the President of\nthe Florida Canners Association from 1949-1950. In 1951, he sold his BESCO cannery and\nstarted at Fosgate Citrus Concentrate Cooperative as their sales manager. He left Fosgate in\n1957 and eventually joined Golden Gem Growers in 1962 as their marketing director. Because\nof his position at Golden Gem, Sweatt was one of the original founders of Citrus Central Inc.\nHe joined the company in 1968, when Citrus Central took on all marketing responsibilities for\nGolden Gem and other affiliated companies. In 1974, Sweatt retired from the citrus industry. In\naddition to his leadership in the citrus industry, Sweatt was a leader in many organizations\naround Orlando such as the Rotary Club, Central Florida Sales Executive Club, and the\nCountry Club of Orlando."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on the Florida Canners Association that Sweatt served as President of\nfrom 1949-1950, please see MSCIT009 Florida Citrus Processors Association Records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["For more information on the Florida Canners Association that Sweatt served as President of\nfrom 1949-1950, please see MSCIT009 Florida Citrus Processors Association Records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSweatt's papers are arranged in five series \u0026#x2013; Canning and Processing, Companies (he worked\nat), Foreign Trade, Marketing, and Personal. The materials reflect his professional life, with\nsome photographs and documents of his personal life. Sweatt worked at several Citrus\nfocused companies as well as volunteered at several Citrus canning associations. He was\ninfluential in taking the Florida orange juice trade overseas, especially to Japan, and this is\nreflected in the Foreign Trade series. The files contain correspondence, reports, brochures,\nand studies. The Canning and Processing series includes, reports, correspondence, research\nfiles, and information about the soft serve industry at the time. Marketing files are about\nmarketing various aspects of the citrus industry. Within the Company series, for Golden Gem,\nthere are membership newsletters dating from 1967 to 1984, and stockholder meeting files\nfrom the 1960's and 1970's.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sweatt's papers are arranged in five series – Canning and Processing, Companies (he worked\nat), Foreign Trade, Marketing, and Personal. The materials reflect his professional life, with\nsome photographs and documents of his personal life. Sweatt worked at several Citrus\nfocused companies as well as volunteered at several Citrus canning associations. He was\ninfluential in taking the Florida orange juice trade overseas, especially to Japan, and this is\nreflected in the Foreign Trade series. The files contain correspondence, reports, brochures,\nand studies. The Canning and Processing series includes, reports, correspondence, research\nfiles, and information about the soft serve industry at the time. Marketing files are about\nmarketing various aspects of the citrus industry. Within the Company series, for Golden Gem,\nthere are membership newsletters dating from 1967 to 1984, and stockholder meeting files\nfrom the 1960's and 1970's."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the C. Howard Sweatt Papers must be obtained from\nSarah D. and L. 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