{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026page=236","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026page=235","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026page=237","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026page=505"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":236,"next_page":237,"prev_page":235,"total_pages":505,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2350,"total_count":5047,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"ed27cb707788cfb9db44d319","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"International Association of Fire Fighters, bulk date unknown","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed27cb707788cfb9db44d319#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains union disputes involving the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) and counties and cities across the United States, such as Los Angeles, Coral Gables, and Buffalo. 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Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. 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FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. 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Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. 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Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) is a labor union representing firefighters and emergency medical services personnel in the United States and Canada. 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Currently, the IAFF has more than 316,000 members in its more than 3,200 affiliate organizations."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains union disputes involving the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) and counties and cities across the United States, such as Los Angeles, Coral Gables, and Buffalo. The documents used to understand the terms of these negotiations include bargaining agreements, contracts, case files, court hearings, personal statements, wage statistics, and salary negotiations. Additional disputes relate to age discrimination, retroactive pay, and grievances.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains union disputes involving the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) and counties and cities across the United States, such as Los Angeles, Coral Gables, and Buffalo. 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FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":316,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844576987611136,"_root_":"ed27cb707788cfb9db44d319","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:33:43.057Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed27cb707788cfb9db44d319"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"International News, 1912-2009, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c","ref_ssm":["aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c","aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c","title_filing_ssi":"International News","title_ssm":["International News"],"title_tesim":["International News"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-2009, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912-2009, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["International News, 1912-2009, Undated"],"text":["International News, 1912-2009, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53995"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/53995"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":117,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#18","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_e0da8a351e89d497ae16650ae623f50e","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_9bff358be83a4cbef24ed688963aab7c"}},{"id":"339aa96beecb4ac918825e62","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"International postcard collection, 1905-1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/339aa96beecb4ac918825e62#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection includes postcards from various locations around the world and is divided geographically into two main categories: United States and Global. The United States series is organized by state, African American, and patriotic postcards. The Global series contains mostly European and Latin American postcards; however it also contains postcards from places such as Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The third box in this collection includes the Topical series of postcards which include mainly museum artifacts and artwork. The fourth box contains postcard booklets of photos of France from before and after World War I. Postcards contributed by Hampton Dunn are denoted with a red \"Dunn Collection\" stamp."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/339aa96beecb4ac918825e62#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"339aa96beecb4ac918825e62","title_ssm":["International postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["International postcard collection"],"ead_ssi":"339aa96beecb4ac918825e62","unitdate_ssm":["1905-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1990-04","/repositories/2/resources/35"],"text":["MS-1990-04","/repositories/2/resources/35","International postcard collection, 1905-1990","Postcards","published","Processed","Variety of postcards from around the world.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection includes postcards from various locations around the world and is divided geographically into two main categories: United States and Global. The United States series is organized by state, African American, and patriotic postcards. The Global series contains mostly European and Latin American postcards; however it also contains postcards from places such as Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The third box in this collection includes the Topical series of postcards which include mainly museum artifacts and artwork. The fourth box contains postcard booklets of photos of France from before and after World War I. Postcards contributed by Hampton Dunn are denoted with a red \"Dunn Collection\" stamp.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Neurdein, E.  (1832-1918)","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","Neurdein, Antoine (1846-1914)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1990-04","/repositories/2/resources/35"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["International postcard collection, 1905-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["International postcard collection, 1905-1990"],"collection_ssim":["International postcard collection, 1905-1990"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet","4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet","4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInternational Postcard Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["International Postcard Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVariety of postcards from around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Variety of postcards from around the world."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_58e54544fce6a56b28b204afb716c366\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes postcards from various locations around the world and is divided geographically into two main categories: United States and Global. The United States series is organized by state, African American, and patriotic postcards. The Global series contains mostly European and Latin American postcards; however it also contains postcards from places such as Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The third box in this collection includes the Topical series of postcards which include mainly museum artifacts and artwork. The fourth box contains postcard booklets of photos of France from before and after World War I. Postcards contributed by Hampton Dunn are denoted with a red \"Dunn Collection\" stamp.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes postcards from various locations around the world and is divided geographically into two main categories: United States and Global. The United States series is organized by state, African American, and patriotic postcards. The Global series contains mostly European and Latin American postcards; however it also contains postcards from places such as Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The third box in this collection includes the Topical series of postcards which include mainly museum artifacts and artwork. The fourth box contains postcard booklets of photos of France from before and after World War I. Postcards contributed by Hampton Dunn are denoted with a red \"Dunn Collection\" stamp."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Neurdein, E.  (1832-1918)","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","Neurdein, Antoine (1846-1914)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Neurdein, E.  (1832-1918)","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","Neurdein, Antoine (1846-1914)"],"persname_ssim":["Neurdein, E.  (1832-1918)","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","Neurdein, Antoine (1846-1914)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"339aa96beecb4ac918825e62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T04:21:52.778Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"339aa96beecb4ac918825e62","title_ssm":["International postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["International postcard collection"],"ead_ssi":"339aa96beecb4ac918825e62","unitdate_ssm":["1905-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1990-04","/repositories/2/resources/35"],"text":["MS-1990-04","/repositories/2/resources/35","International postcard collection, 1905-1990","Postcards","published","Processed","Variety of postcards from around the world.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection includes postcards from various locations around the world and is divided geographically into two main categories: United States and Global. The United States series is organized by state, African American, and patriotic postcards. The Global series contains mostly European and Latin American postcards; however it also contains postcards from places such as Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The third box in this collection includes the Topical series of postcards which include mainly museum artifacts and artwork. The fourth box contains postcard booklets of photos of France from before and after World War I. Postcards contributed by Hampton Dunn are denoted with a red \"Dunn Collection\" stamp.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Neurdein, E.  (1832-1918)","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","Neurdein, Antoine (1846-1914)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1990-04","/repositories/2/resources/35"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["International postcard collection, 1905-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["International postcard collection, 1905-1990"],"collection_ssim":["International postcard collection, 1905-1990"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet","4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet","4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInternational Postcard Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["International Postcard Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVariety of postcards from around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Variety of postcards from around the world."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_58e54544fce6a56b28b204afb716c366\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes postcards from various locations around the world and is divided geographically into two main categories: United States and Global. The United States series is organized by state, African American, and patriotic postcards. The Global series contains mostly European and Latin American postcards; however it also contains postcards from places such as Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The third box in this collection includes the Topical series of postcards which include mainly museum artifacts and artwork. The fourth box contains postcard booklets of photos of France from before and after World War I. Postcards contributed by Hampton Dunn are denoted with a red \"Dunn Collection\" stamp.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes postcards from various locations around the world and is divided geographically into two main categories: United States and Global. The United States series is organized by state, African American, and patriotic postcards. The Global series contains mostly European and Latin American postcards; however it also contains postcards from places such as Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The third box in this collection includes the Topical series of postcards which include mainly museum artifacts and artwork. The fourth box contains postcard booklets of photos of France from before and after World War I. Postcards contributed by Hampton Dunn are denoted with a red \"Dunn Collection\" stamp."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Neurdein, E.  (1832-1918)","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","Neurdein, Antoine (1846-1914)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Neurdein, E.  (1832-1918)","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","Neurdein, Antoine (1846-1914)"],"persname_ssim":["Neurdein, E.  (1832-1918)","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","Neurdein, Antoine (1846-1914)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"339aa96beecb4ac918825e62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T04:21:52.778Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/339aa96beecb4ac918825e62"}},{"id":"55eaf2ddbf5d36f9ff27ff0d_aspace_37285","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Interstate Association of Commissions on the Status of Women Conference, 1972-1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/55eaf2ddbf5d36f9ff27ff0d_aspace_37285#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_37285","ref_ssm":["aspace_37285","aspace_37285"],"id":"55eaf2ddbf5d36f9ff27ff0d_aspace_37285","title_filing_ssi":"Interstate Association of Commissions on the Status of Women Conference","title_ssm":["Interstate Association of Commissions on the Status of Women Conference"],"title_tesim":["Interstate Association of Commissions on the Status of Women Conference"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972-1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Interstate Association of Commissions on the Status of Women Conference, 1972-1973"],"text":["Interstate Association of Commissions on the Status of Women Conference, 1972-1973","Marie Anderson Papers, 1966-1978","Box 1","Folder 18","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28350","folder 18"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["55eaf2ddbf5d36f9ff27ff0d","55eaf2ddbf5d36f9ff27ff0d_aspace_37267"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Marie Anderson Papers, 1966-1978","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Marie Anderson Papers, 1966-1978","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box 1"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 18","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28350"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Marie Anderson Papers, 1966-1978"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973],"containers_ssim":["folder 18"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#17","_nest_parent_":"55eaf2ddbf5d36f9ff27ff0d_aspace_37267","_root_":"55eaf2ddbf5d36f9ff27ff0d","_version_":1870844476744794112,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:07.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"55eaf2ddbf5d36f9ff27ff0d","title_ssm":["Marie Anderson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Marie Anderson Papers"],"ead_ssi":"55eaf2ddbf5d36f9ff27ff0d","unitdate_ssm":["1966-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9060","/repositories/2/resources/125"],"text":["SPC9060","/repositories/2/resources/125","Marie Anderson Papers, 1966-1978","Miami","Women journalists","Women -- Rights -- History","Equal rights amendments -- Florida","International Women's Year, 1975","Women's rights -- Florida","Journalists","The collection is open for research use.","The collection is arranged in two boxes organized by subject and chronological order. Box 1 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work on the Commission on the Status of Women from 1966 to 1974, as well as personal and professional correspondence from 1967 to 1973. Box 2 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work in women's rights activism from 1967 to 1978, including the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendement.","Marie Anderson (1916-1996) was the women's editor at the Miami Herald from 1959 to 1970, and the dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University from 1972 to 1977. ","A pioneer in women's journalism, Anderson became nationally known and acclaimed for her work as the editor of the women's page in the Miami Herald. She was instrumental in transforming the women's page from focusing on fashion, food, and social events to covering the serious social, economic, and political issues affecting women in the 1950s and 60s. During her time as editor, Anderson extensively covered the burgeoning women's movement; she was not afraid to publish articles that discussed birth control, the sexual revolution, and other women's issues that were deemed too controversial by other newspapers. Anderson was a three time winner of the The J. C. Penney-University of Missouri Journalism Award for her excellence in women's page journalism. She stepped down from her position as editor in 1970 and became a reporter for the Miami Herald's home and design department. In 1972, she left the Miami Herald to become dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University. In 1973, she was appointed by the governor to serve as a chairperson in the Florida Commission on the Status of Women. After retiring from her position as dean in 1977, Anderson continued working as an activist for feminism and women's history in Florida. She served as editor for the magazine of the Historical Association of Southern Florida from 1979 to 1988, and in 1980 she published a book,  Julia's Daughters: Women in Dade's History . She died in 1996.","Note written by Amanda Sentmanat-Perez","This collection contains a mix of business and personal papers from Marie Anderson, including memorandums, reports, correspondence, and handwritten notes related to her work in women's rights activism from 1966 to 1978. The papers in the collection primarily relate to Anderson's time on the Florida Governor's Commission on the Status of Women and the Metro-Dade County Commission on the Status of Women, as well as the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. The collection also contains newspaper clippings and ephemera related to the women's movement of the 1970s.","Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law.","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9060","/repositories/2/resources/125"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marie Anderson Papers, 1966-1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Marie Anderson Papers, 1966-1978"],"collection_ssim":["Marie Anderson Papers, 1966-1978"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Miami"],"geogname_ssim":["Miami"],"places_ssim":["Miami"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women journalists","Women -- Rights -- History","Equal rights amendments -- Florida","International Women's Year, 1975","Women's rights -- Florida","Journalists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women journalists","Women -- Rights -- History","Equal rights amendments -- Florida","International Women's Year, 1975","Women's rights -- Florida","Journalists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two boxes organized by subject and chronological order. Box 1 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work on the Commission on the Status of Women from 1966 to 1974, as well as personal and professional correspondence from 1967 to 1973. Box 2 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work in women's rights activism from 1967 to 1978, including the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two boxes organized by subject and chronological order. Box 1 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work on the Commission on the Status of Women from 1966 to 1974, as well as personal and professional correspondence from 1967 to 1973. Box 2 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work in women's rights activism from 1967 to 1978, including the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarie Anderson (1916-1996) was the women's editor at the Miami Herald from 1959 to 1970, and the dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University from 1972 to 1977. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA pioneer in women's journalism, Anderson became nationally known and acclaimed for her work as the editor of the women's page in the Miami Herald. She was instrumental in transforming the women's page from focusing on fashion, food, and social events to covering the serious social, economic, and political issues affecting women in the 1950s and 60s. During her time as editor, Anderson extensively covered the burgeoning women's movement; she was not afraid to publish articles that discussed birth control, the sexual revolution, and other women's issues that were deemed too controversial by other newspapers. Anderson was a three time winner of the The J. C. Penney-University of Missouri Journalism Award for her excellence in women's page journalism. She stepped down from her position as editor in 1970 and became a reporter for the Miami Herald's home and design department. In 1972, she left the Miami Herald to become dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University. In 1973, she was appointed by the governor to serve as a chairperson in the Florida Commission on the Status of Women. After retiring from her position as dean in 1977, Anderson continued working as an activist for feminism and women's history in Florida. She served as editor for the magazine of the Historical Association of Southern Florida from 1979 to 1988, and in 1980 she published a book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJulia's Daughters: Women in Dade's History\u003c/emph\u003e. She died in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Amanda Sentmanat-Perez\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Marie Anderson (1916-1996) was the women's editor at the Miami Herald from 1959 to 1970, and the dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University from 1972 to 1977. ","A pioneer in women's journalism, Anderson became nationally known and acclaimed for her work as the editor of the women's page in the Miami Herald. She was instrumental in transforming the women's page from focusing on fashion, food, and social events to covering the serious social, economic, and political issues affecting women in the 1950s and 60s. During her time as editor, Anderson extensively covered the burgeoning women's movement; she was not afraid to publish articles that discussed birth control, the sexual revolution, and other women's issues that were deemed too controversial by other newspapers. Anderson was a three time winner of the The J. C. Penney-University of Missouri Journalism Award for her excellence in women's page journalism. She stepped down from her position as editor in 1970 and became a reporter for the Miami Herald's home and design department. In 1972, she left the Miami Herald to become dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University. In 1973, she was appointed by the governor to serve as a chairperson in the Florida Commission on the Status of Women. After retiring from her position as dean in 1977, Anderson continued working as an activist for feminism and women's history in Florida. She served as editor for the magazine of the Historical Association of Southern Florida from 1979 to 1988, and in 1980 she published a book,  Julia's Daughters: Women in Dade's History . She died in 1996.","Note written by Amanda Sentmanat-Perez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a mix of business and personal papers from Marie Anderson, including memorandums, reports, correspondence, and handwritten notes related to her work in women's rights activism from 1966 to 1978. The papers in the collection primarily relate to Anderson's time on the Florida Governor's Commission on the Status of Women and the Metro-Dade County Commission on the Status of Women, as well as the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. The collection also contains newspaper clippings and ephemera related to the women's movement of the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a mix of business and personal papers from Marie Anderson, including memorandums, reports, correspondence, and handwritten notes related to her work in women's rights activism from 1966 to 1978. The papers in the collection primarily relate to Anderson's time on the Florida Governor's Commission on the Status of Women and the Metro-Dade County Commission on the Status of Women, as well as the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. The collection also contains newspaper clippings and ephemera related to the women's movement of the 1970s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. 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Box 1 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work on the Commission on the Status of Women from 1966 to 1974, as well as personal and professional correspondence from 1967 to 1973. Box 2 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work in women's rights activism from 1967 to 1978, including the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendement.","Marie Anderson (1916-1996) was the women's editor at the Miami Herald from 1959 to 1970, and the dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University from 1972 to 1977. ","A pioneer in women's journalism, Anderson became nationally known and acclaimed for her work as the editor of the women's page in the Miami Herald. She was instrumental in transforming the women's page from focusing on fashion, food, and social events to covering the serious social, economic, and political issues affecting women in the 1950s and 60s. During her time as editor, Anderson extensively covered the burgeoning women's movement; she was not afraid to publish articles that discussed birth control, the sexual revolution, and other women's issues that were deemed too controversial by other newspapers. Anderson was a three time winner of the The J. C. Penney-University of Missouri Journalism Award for her excellence in women's page journalism. She stepped down from her position as editor in 1970 and became a reporter for the Miami Herald's home and design department. In 1972, she left the Miami Herald to become dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University. In 1973, she was appointed by the governor to serve as a chairperson in the Florida Commission on the Status of Women. After retiring from her position as dean in 1977, Anderson continued working as an activist for feminism and women's history in Florida. She served as editor for the magazine of the Historical Association of Southern Florida from 1979 to 1988, and in 1980 she published a book,  Julia's Daughters: Women in Dade's History . She died in 1996.","Note written by Amanda Sentmanat-Perez","This collection contains a mix of business and personal papers from Marie Anderson, including memorandums, reports, correspondence, and handwritten notes related to her work in women's rights activism from 1966 to 1978. The papers in the collection primarily relate to Anderson's time on the Florida Governor's Commission on the Status of Women and the Metro-Dade County Commission on the Status of Women, as well as the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. The collection also contains newspaper clippings and ephemera related to the women's movement of the 1970s.","Copyright restrictions may apply. 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Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women journalists","Women -- Rights -- History","Equal rights amendments -- Florida","International Women's Year, 1975","Women's rights -- Florida","Journalists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women journalists","Women -- Rights -- History","Equal rights amendments -- Florida","International Women's Year, 1975","Women's rights -- Florida","Journalists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two boxes organized by subject and chronological order. Box 1 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work on the Commission on the Status of Women from 1966 to 1974, as well as personal and professional correspondence from 1967 to 1973. Box 2 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work in women's rights activism from 1967 to 1978, including the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two boxes organized by subject and chronological order. Box 1 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work on the Commission on the Status of Women from 1966 to 1974, as well as personal and professional correspondence from 1967 to 1973. Box 2 contains papers and news clippings related to Anderson's work in women's rights activism from 1967 to 1978, including the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarie Anderson (1916-1996) was the women's editor at the Miami Herald from 1959 to 1970, and the dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University from 1972 to 1977. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA pioneer in women's journalism, Anderson became nationally known and acclaimed for her work as the editor of the women's page in the Miami Herald. She was instrumental in transforming the women's page from focusing on fashion, food, and social events to covering the serious social, economic, and political issues affecting women in the 1950s and 60s. During her time as editor, Anderson extensively covered the burgeoning women's movement; she was not afraid to publish articles that discussed birth control, the sexual revolution, and other women's issues that were deemed too controversial by other newspapers. Anderson was a three time winner of the The J. C. Penney-University of Missouri Journalism Award for her excellence in women's page journalism. She stepped down from her position as editor in 1970 and became a reporter for the Miami Herald's home and design department. In 1972, she left the Miami Herald to become dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University. In 1973, she was appointed by the governor to serve as a chairperson in the Florida Commission on the Status of Women. After retiring from her position as dean in 1977, Anderson continued working as an activist for feminism and women's history in Florida. She served as editor for the magazine of the Historical Association of Southern Florida from 1979 to 1988, and in 1980 she published a book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJulia's Daughters: Women in Dade's History\u003c/emph\u003e. She died in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Amanda Sentmanat-Perez\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Marie Anderson (1916-1996) was the women's editor at the Miami Herald from 1959 to 1970, and the dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University from 1972 to 1977. ","A pioneer in women's journalism, Anderson became nationally known and acclaimed for her work as the editor of the women's page in the Miami Herald. She was instrumental in transforming the women's page from focusing on fashion, food, and social events to covering the serious social, economic, and political issues affecting women in the 1950s and 60s. During her time as editor, Anderson extensively covered the burgeoning women's movement; she was not afraid to publish articles that discussed birth control, the sexual revolution, and other women's issues that were deemed too controversial by other newspapers. Anderson was a three time winner of the The J. C. Penney-University of Missouri Journalism Award for her excellence in women's page journalism. She stepped down from her position as editor in 1970 and became a reporter for the Miami Herald's home and design department. In 1972, she left the Miami Herald to become dean of University Relations and Development at Florida International University. In 1973, she was appointed by the governor to serve as a chairperson in the Florida Commission on the Status of Women. After retiring from her position as dean in 1977, Anderson continued working as an activist for feminism and women's history in Florida. She served as editor for the magazine of the Historical Association of Southern Florida from 1979 to 1988, and in 1980 she published a book,  Julia's Daughters: Women in Dade's History . She died in 1996.","Note written by Amanda Sentmanat-Perez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a mix of business and personal papers from Marie Anderson, including memorandums, reports, correspondence, and handwritten notes related to her work in women's rights activism from 1966 to 1978. The papers in the collection primarily relate to Anderson's time on the Florida Governor's Commission on the Status of Women and the Metro-Dade County Commission on the Status of Women, as well as the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. The collection also contains newspaper clippings and ephemera related to the women's movement of the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a mix of business and personal papers from Marie Anderson, including memorandums, reports, correspondence, and handwritten notes related to her work in women's rights activism from 1966 to 1978. The papers in the collection primarily relate to Anderson's time on the Florida Governor's Commission on the Status of Women and the Metro-Dade County Commission on the Status of Women, as well as the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. The collection also contains newspaper clippings and ephemera related to the women's movement of the 1970s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":57,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844476744794112,"_root_":"55eaf2ddbf5d36f9ff27ff0d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:07.461Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/55eaf2ddbf5d36f9ff27ff0d_aspace_37286"}},{"id":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_3a05de003731c630a2d45bf9a142fb3f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Interview Files, 1946-2013","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_3a05de003731c630a2d45bf9a142fb3f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3a05de003731c630a2d45bf9a142fb3f","ref_ssm":["aspace_3a05de003731c630a2d45bf9a142fb3f","aspace_3a05de003731c630a2d45bf9a142fb3f"],"id":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_3a05de003731c630a2d45bf9a142fb3f","title_filing_ssi":"Interview Files","title_ssm":["Interview Files"],"title_tesim":["Interview Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Interview Files, 1946-2013"],"text":["Interview Files, 1946-2013","Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955","Research files, 1943-2013, undated","/repositories/4/archival_objects/55098","Box 3","Folder 13"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_seriesII"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955","Research files, 1943-2013, undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955","Research files, 1943-2013, undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/55098"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":39,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","Folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#25","_nest_parent_":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_seriesII","_root_":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","_version_":1878014774349922304,"timestamp":"2026-10-03T08:00:56.124Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","title_ssm":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files"],"title_tesim":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files"],"ead_ssi":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2013","1942-1955"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC116","/repositories/4/resources/216"],"text":["SC116","/repositories/4/resources/216","Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955","High-speed aeronautics","Bell X-1 (Supersonic plane)","Supersonic planes","manuscripts (documents)","newspaper clippings","interviews","photographs","audiocassettes","VHS","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by material type.","Louis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.","Processed and finding aid prepared by Alexander S. Jerome. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.","For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our  website .","This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book,  Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story . The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.","Series I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including  Forgotten Dawn  and  Into the Unknown . ","Series II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  ","Series III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. ","Series IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.","UCF Special Collections","United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. 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CFM2019_08)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["High-speed aeronautics","Bell X-1 (Supersonic plane)","Supersonic planes","manuscripts (documents)","newspaper clippings","interviews","photographs","audiocassettes","VHS"],"access_subjects_ssm":["High-speed aeronautics","Bell X-1 (Supersonic plane)","Supersonic planes","manuscripts (documents)","newspaper clippings","interviews","photographs","audiocassettes","VHS"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.25 Linear Feet 15 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.25 Linear Feet 15 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["manuscripts (documents)","newspaper clippings","interviews","photographs","audiocassettes","VHS"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid prepared by Alexander S. Jerome. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid prepared by Alexander S. Jerome. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, please see our \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our  website ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInto the Unknown: The X-1 Story\u003c/emph\u003e. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForgotten Dawn\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInto the Unknown\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book,  Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story . The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.","Series I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including  Forgotten Dawn  and  Into the Unknown . ","Series II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  ","Series III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. ","Series IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_712b66cac3d836f1c027b0b6c1fbb1e4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Rotundo, Louis C."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Rotundo, Louis C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":437,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878014774349922304,"_root_":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","timestamp":"2026-10-03T08:00:56.124Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2_aspace_3a05de003731c630a2d45bf9a142fb3f"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_d872cebe0ad5b1d58767c90869a48321","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Interviews: Cassette Tapes, bulk 1942-1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_d872cebe0ad5b1d58767c90869a48321#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d872cebe0ad5b1d58767c90869a48321","ref_ssm":["aspace_d872cebe0ad5b1d58767c90869a48321","aspace_d872cebe0ad5b1d58767c90869a48321"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_d872cebe0ad5b1d58767c90869a48321","title_filing_ssi":"Interviews: Cassette Tapes","title_ssm":["Interviews: Cassette Tapes"],"title_tesim":["Interviews: Cassette Tapes"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1942-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Interviews: Cassette Tapes, bulk 1942-1989"],"text":["Interviews: Cassette Tapes, bulk 1942-1989","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78280"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78280"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":117,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":691,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. 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Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_455c4037173dcd3442145701b9671c90"}},{"id":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rotundo, Louis C."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. 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After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","title_ssm":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files"],"title_tesim":["Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files"],"ead_ssi":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2013","1942-1955"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC116","/repositories/4/resources/216"],"text":["SC116","/repositories/4/resources/216","Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, 1942-2013, bulk 1942-1955","High-speed aeronautics","Bell X-1 (Supersonic plane)","Supersonic planes","manuscripts (documents)","newspaper clippings","interviews","photographs","audiocassettes","VHS","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by material type.","Louis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.","Processed and finding aid prepared by Alexander S. Jerome. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.","For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our  website .","This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book,  Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story . The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.","Series I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including  Forgotten Dawn  and  Into the Unknown . ","Series II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  ","Series III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. ","Series IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.","UCF Special Collections","United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. 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Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. 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The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForgotten Dawn\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInto the Unknown\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book,  Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story . The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.","Series I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including  Forgotten Dawn  and  Into the Unknown . ","Series II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  ","Series III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. ","Series IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_712b66cac3d836f1c027b0b6c1fbb1e4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Rotundo, Louis C."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. 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Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.","Processed and finding aid prepared by Alexander S. Jerome. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.","For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our  website .","This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book,  Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story . The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.","Series I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including  Forgotten Dawn  and  Into the Unknown . ","Series II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  ","Series III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. ","Series IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. 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Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story Research files, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid prepared by Alexander S. Jerome. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid prepared by Alexander S. Jerome. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, please see our \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our  website ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInto the Unknown: The X-1 Story\u003c/emph\u003e. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForgotten Dawn\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInto the Unknown\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book,  Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story . The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.","Series I: Manuscripts, 1989-1991, undated contains 11 manuscripts including  Forgotten Dawn  and  Into the Unknown . ","Series II: Research files, 1943-2013, undated contains 73 research files used by the author when writing Into the Unknown. Research files include reports, interview notes and transcripts, and news clippings.  ","Series III: Photographs, 1942-1995, undated contains 302 photographs, broken up into 8 subseries, including photographs of the Pinecastle Army Airfield tests and Muroc tests. Photographs also depict Bell company employees and aircrafts. ","Series IV: Multimedia files, 1946-2003, undated contains 27 multimedia, including VHS tapes, audio cassettes, floppy disks, and film. Media contains documentaries on the X-1 and other X-Planes, and interviews with individuals that worked on the X-1 project. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_712b66cac3d836f1c027b0b6c1fbb1e4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the files that Louis Rotundo used for the research of his book, Into the Unknown: The X-1 Story. The book \"describes the complete history of the world's first supersonic aircraft, the Bell X-1.\" Materials consist of manuscripts, reports, interview transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and multimedia. This collection provides insight into the history of the X-1 plane and the work of Louis Rotundo.\n\nLouis C. Rotundo was born on October 28, 1949. He graduated from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in 1975 and then worked for United States Senator Lawton Childes as an aide. Rotundo served as a lobbyist for the State of Florida and was employed by UCF from 1980 to 1988 as Special Assistant to the Director of the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) and Special Assistant to the President of UCF from 1984 to 1987. After departing from UCF in 1988, Rotundo worked as the Principal of Louis Rotundo and Associates, a Central Florida based company that specializes in lobbying and consulting."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Rotundo, Louis C."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Air Force","United States. Army","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Rotundo, Louis C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":437,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878014774349922304,"_root_":"327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2","timestamp":"2026-10-03T08:00:56.124Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/327a719ef39dc0daf945bfe2"}},{"id":"dde59887df80392325f2a53e_aspace_6e87356b3bd5ef28ed7e9706be78d107","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Inventories \u0026 Dispositions, 1970-1974, 1979-1980, 1980-1986","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dde59887df80392325f2a53e_aspace_6e87356b3bd5ef28ed7e9706be78d107#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6e87356b3bd5ef28ed7e9706be78d107","ref_ssm":["aspace_6e87356b3bd5ef28ed7e9706be78d107","aspace_6e87356b3bd5ef28ed7e9706be78d107"],"id":"dde59887df80392325f2a53e_aspace_6e87356b3bd5ef28ed7e9706be78d107","title_filing_ssi":"Inventories \u0026 Dispositions","title_ssm":["Inventories \u0026 Dispositions"],"title_tesim":["Inventories \u0026 Dispositions"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1974","1979-1980","1980-1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970-1974, 1979-1980, 1980-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Inventories \u0026 Dispositions, 1970-1974, 1979-1980, 1980-1986"],"text":["Inventories \u0026 Dispositions, 1970-1974, 1979-1980, 1980-1986","Florida Citrus Mutual Papers, 1930s-2000s","Records","/repositories/3/archival_objects/42016","box 5","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["dde59887df80392325f2a53e","dde59887df80392325f2a53e_aspace_93c5d51136d4ba0f0006910cc2a420f7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Citrus Mutual Papers, 1930s-2000s","Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Citrus Mutual Papers, 1930s-2000s","Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/42016"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Mutual Papers, 1930s-2000s"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":15,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4","_nest_parent_":"dde59887df80392325f2a53e_aspace_93c5d51136d4ba0f0006910cc2a420f7","_root_":"dde59887df80392325f2a53e","_version_":1870852031839731712,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:12.561Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"dde59887df80392325f2a53e","title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Mutual Papers"],"title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Mutual Papers"],"ead_ssi":"dde59887df80392325f2a53e","unitdate_ssm":["1930s-2000s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT7005","/repositories/3/resources/142"],"text":["CIT7005","/repositories/3/resources/142","Florida Citrus Mutual Papers, 1930s-2000s","Florida Citrus Mutual","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Agricultural cooperatives--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Marketing","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","In the late 1940s, Florida's citrus industry was experiencing severe market fluctuations. Citrus prices did not cover the cost of production, and growers were losing money. The Citrus Exchange determined that the industry needed an organization dedicated to stabilizing prices. ","The idea for Florida Citrus Mutual was born. With the support of several key industry members known as Mutual's \"Founding Fathers\" – Latt Maxcy, Barney Kilgore, C.C. Commander, J.A. Griffin and James C. Morton – Mutual was formed in 1948, and was officially activated on March 25, 1949. 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It also contains three boxes of photographs, which largely feature members of the organization.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT7005","/repositories/3/resources/142"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930s-2000s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Mutual Papers, 1930s-2000s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Mutual Papers, 1930s-2000s"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Mutual Papers, 1930s-2000s"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Professor Thomas Mack, date unknown (prior to 2009)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Citrus Mutual","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Agricultural cooperatives--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Marketing","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Citrus Mutual","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Agricultural cooperatives--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Marketing","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.1 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. 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In the years that followed, Mutual expanded its focus to advocate for growers among state and federal lawmakers.\nInformation pulled from the Florida Citrus Mutual webpage (https://www.flcitrusmutual.com/).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 1940s, Florida's citrus industry was experiencing severe market fluctuations. Citrus prices did not cover the cost of production, and growers were losing money. The Citrus Exchange determined that the industry needed an organization dedicated to stabilizing prices. ","The idea for Florida Citrus Mutual was born. With the support of several key industry members known as Mutual's \"Founding Fathers\" – Latt Maxcy, Barney Kilgore, C.C. Commander, J.A. Griffin and James C. Morton – Mutual was formed in 1948, and was officially activated on March 25, 1949. 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